form10-q.htm
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

   (Mark One)

T Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2008

o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number:    0-7928



(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
11-2139466
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation /organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
     
68 South Service Road, Suite 230,
Melville, NY
 
 
11747
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
     

 
(631) 962-7000
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 


 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
T Yes                 o No

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer T                                                   Accelerated filer o                                        Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes                 T No



APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:

As of December 1, 2008, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, of the registrant was 24,744,626 shares.




 
 

 

COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP.
 INDEX

     
Page
 
   
   
       
   
2
       
   
3
       
   
4
       
   
5
       
 
26
       
 
40
       
 
40
       
   
       
 
41
       
   Item 1A.
 
41
       
 
42
       
   
43

 

 
1

 

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
 
October 31,
2008
   
July 31,
2008
 
Assets
 
(Unaudited)
       
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 211,472,000       410,067,000  
Accounts receivable, net
    113,014,000       70,040,000  
Inventories, net
    115,116,000       85,966,000  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    9,758,000       5,891,000  
Deferred tax asset
    15,986,000       10,026,000  
Total current assets
    465,346,000       581,990,000  
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    39,188,000       34,269,000  
Goodwill
    147,566,000       24,363,000  
Intangibles with finite lives, net
    60,971,000       7,505,000  
Deferred financing costs, net
    1,221,000       1,357,000  
Other assets, net
    645,000       3,636,000  
Total assets
  $ 714,937,000       653,120,000  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 33,243,000       31,423,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    46,537,000       49,671,000  
Customer advances and deposits
    17,542,000       15,287,000  
Current installments of other obligations
    73,000       108,000  
Interest payable
    525,000       1,050,000  
Income taxes payable
    7,304,000       -  
Total current liabilities
    105,224,000       97,539,000  
                 
Convertible senior notes
    105,000,000       105,000,000  
Other liabilities
    2,216,000       -  
Income taxes payable
    3,404,000       1,909,000  
Deferred tax liability
    22,907,000       5,870,000  
Total liabilities
    238,751,000       210,318,000  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note 17)
               
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share; shares authorized and unissued 2,000,000
    -       -  
Common stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued 24,953,198 shares and 24,600,166 shares at October 31, 2008 and July 31, 2008, respectively
    2,495,000       2,460,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    197,224,000       186,246,000  
Retained earnings
    276,652,000       254,281,000  
      476,371,000       442,987,000  
Less:
               
Treasury stock (210,937 shares)
    (185,000 )     (185,000 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    476,186,000       442,802,000  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 714,937,000       653,120,000  
                 


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 

COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

       
   
Three months ended October 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Net sales
  $ 191,915,000       115,055,000  
Cost of sales
    104,936,000       64,577,000  
Gross profit
    86,979,000       50,478,000  
                 
Expenses:
               
Selling, general and administrative
    28,978,000       20,399,000  
Research and development
    14,125,000       11,041,000  
Amortization of acquired in-process research and development (See Note 6)
    6,200,000       -  
Amortization of intangibles
    1,793,000       379,000  
      51,096,000       31,819,000  
                 
Operating income
    35,883,000       18,659,000  
                 
Other expenses (income):
               
Interest expense
    666,000       677,000  
Interest income and other
    (1,277,000 )     (4,447,000 )
                 
Income before provision for income taxes
    36,494,000       22,429,000  
Provision for income taxes
    14,123,000       7,735,000  
                 
Net income
  $ 22,371,000       14,694,000  
                 
Net income per share (See Note 5):
               
Basic
  $ 0.91       0.61  
Diluted
  $ 0.80       0.54  
                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding – basic
    24,586,000       23,924,000  
                 
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding assuming dilution – diluted
    28,537,000       28,208,000  


See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 

COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

   
Three months ended October 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 22,371,000       14,694,000  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment
    2,913,000       2,112,000  
Amortization of acquired in-process research and development
    6,200,000       -  
Amortization of intangible assets with finite lives
    1,793,000       379,000  
Amortization of stock-based compensation
    2,418,000       2,719,000  
Amortization of fair value inventory step-up
    760,000       -  
    Deferred financing costs      136,000        136,000  
(Benefit from) provision for allowance for doubtful accounts
    (29,000 )     75,000  
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory
    990,000       546,000  
Excess income tax benefit from stock award exercises
    (1,400,000 )     (505,000 )
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)
    944,000       (12,000 )
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (20,974,000 )     (16,007,000 )
Inventories
    (455,000 )     (10,244,000 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (3,519,000 )     (4,013,000 )
Other assets
    -       49,000  
Accounts payable
    (3,894,000 )     1,866,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    (17,014,000 )     (6,991,000 )
Customer advances and deposits
    (959,000 )     1,564,000  
Interest payable
    (525,000 )     (525,000 )
Income taxes payable
    12,902,000       4,425,000  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    2,658,000       (9,732,000 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (4,537,000 )     (3,179,000 )
Purchases of other intangibles with finite lives
    -       (193,000 )
Payments for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (205,146,000 )     (265,000 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (209,683,000 )     (3,637,000 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Principal payments on other obligations
    (35,000 )     (33,000 )
Excess income tax benefit from stock award exercises
    1,400,000       505,000  
Proceeds from exercises of stock options
    6,826,000       3,166,000  
Proceeds from issuance of employee stock purchase plan shares
    239,000       219,000  
Net cash provided by financing activities
    8,430,000       3,857,000  
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (198,595,000 )     (9,512,000 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    410,067,000       342,903,000  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 211,472,000       333,391,000  
                 
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 1,052,000       1,063,000  
Income taxes
  $ 387,000       3,450,000  
                 
Non cash investing activities:
               
Radyne acquisition transaction costs not yet paid (See Note 6)
  $ 488,000       -  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
4

 
COMTECH TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

(1)  
General

 
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Comtech Telecommunications Corp. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of and for the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 are unaudited.  In the opinion of management, the information furnished reflects all material adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the unaudited interim periods.  The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year. For the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007, comprehensive income was equal to net income.

 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period.  Actual results may differ from those estimates.

 
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008 and the notes thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and all of the Company’s other filings with the SEC.

(2)  
Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported financial statements to conform to the Company’s current financial statement format.

(3)  
Stock-Based Compensation

The Company applies the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” which establishes the accounting for employee stock-based awards. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based compensation for both equity and liability-classified awards is measured at the grant date, based on the calculated fair value of the award, and is recognized as an expense over the requisite employee service period (generally the vesting period of the grant). The fair value of liability-classified awards is remeasured at the end of each reporting period until the award is settled, with changes in fair value recognized pro-rata for the portion of the requisite service period rendered.  The Company used the modified prospective method upon adopting SFAS No. 123(R).

The Company recognized stock-based compensation for awards issued under the Company’s Stock Option Plans and the Company’s 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) in the following line items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

   
Three months ended October 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cost of sales
  $ 85,000       221,000  
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,884,000       2,020,000  
Research and development expenses
    449,000       478,000  
Stock-based compensation expense before income tax benefit
    2,418,000       2,719,000  
Income tax benefit
    (782,000 )     (941,000 )
Net stock-based compensation expense
  $ 1,636,000       1,778,000  

 
 
5

 

Of the total stock-based compensation expense before income tax benefit recognized in the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007, $56,000 and $51,000, respectively, related to stock-based awards issued pursuant to the ESPP and $29,000 and $89,000, respectively, related to awards of stock appreciation rights (“SARs”).

Stock-based compensation that was capitalized and included in ending inventory at October 31, 2008 and July 31, 2008 was $374,000 and $215,000, respectively.

The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The Black-Scholes option pricing model includes assumptions regarding dividend yield, expected volatility, expected option term and risk-free interest rates. The assumptions used in computing the fair value of stock-based awards reflect the Company’s best estimates, but involve uncertainties relating to market and other conditions, many of which are outside of its control. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by the employees who receive stock-based awards.

The per share weighted average grant-date fair value of stock-based awards granted during the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 approximated $15.59 and $15.73, respectively. In addition to the exercise and grant-date prices of the awards, certain weighted average assumptions that were used to estimate the initial fair value of stock-based awards in the respective periods are listed in the table below:

   
Three months ended October 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Expected dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Expected volatility
    40.36 %     43.11 %
Risk-free interest rate
    2.82 %     4.55 %
Expected life (years)
    3.61       3.55  

Stock-based awards granted during the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 have exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant, a contractual term of five years and a vesting period of three years. All stock-based awards granted through July 31, 2005 had exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant, a contractual term of ten years and generally a vesting period of five years. The Company settles employee stock option exercises with new shares. All SARs granted through October 31, 2008 may only be settled with cash.

The Company estimates expected volatility by considering the historical volatility of the Company’s stock, the implied volatility of publicly traded stock options in the Company’s stock and the Company’s expectations of volatility for the expected life of stock-based compensation awards. The risk-free interest rate is based on the United States (“U.S.”) treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. The expected life is the number of years that the Company estimates awards will be outstanding prior to exercise. The expected life of the awards issued after July 31, 2005 and through July 31, 2007 was determined using the “simplified method” prescribed in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 107. Effective August 1, 2007, the expected life of awards issued was determined by employee groups with sufficiently distinct behavior patterns.


 
6

 

The following table provides the components of the actual income tax benefit recognized for tax deductions relating to the exercise of stock-based awards:

   
Three months ended October 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
Actual income tax benefit recorded for the tax deductions relating to the exercise of stock-based awards
  $ 2,374,000        904,000  
Less: Tax benefit initially recognized on exercised stock-based awards vesting subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
    (974,000 )     (399,000 )
Excess income tax benefit recorded as an increase to additional paid-in capital
    1,400,000        505,000  
Less: Tax benefit initially disclosed but not previously recognized on exercised equity-classified stock-based awards vesting prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
    -          -  
Excess income tax benefit from exercised equity-classified stock-based awards reported as a cash flow from financing activities in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  $ 1,400,000            505,000  

At October 31, 2008, total remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards was $16,338,000, net of estimated forfeitures of $961,000. The net cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.1 years.

(4)  
Fair Value Measurement

Effective August 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  It establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (a) Level 1 inputs which are based on quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date; (b) Level 2 inputs which are observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and (c) Level 3 inputs which reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date and which are both unobservable in the market and significant to the instrument’s valuation.

The only assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 31, 2008 were investments owned by the Company that are classified as cash and cash equivalents. As of October 31, 2008, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents consist of money market funds which were valued using Level 1 inputs.


(5)  
Earnings Per Share

 
The Company calculates earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share.” Basic EPS is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the dilution from potential common stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of equity-classified stock-based awards and convertible senior notes, if dilutive, outstanding during each period. Equity-classified stock-based awards to purchase 1,110,000 and 589,000 shares, for the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, were not included in the EPS calculation because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. Liability-classified stock-based awards do not impact, and are not included in, the denominator for EPS calculations.

 
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Instruments on Diluted Earnings per Share,” the Company includes the impact of the assumed conversion of its 2.0% convertible senior notes in calculating diluted EPS.


 
7

 

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators used in the basic and diluted EPS calculations:

   
Three months ended October 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Numerator:
           
Net income for basic calculation
  $ 22,371,000       14,694,000  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Interest expense (net of tax) on convertible senior notes
    416,000        416,000  
Numerator for diluted calculation
  $ 22,787,000        15,110,000  
                 
Denominator:
               
Denominator for basic calculation
    24,586,000       23,924,000  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Stock options
    618,000       951,000  
Conversion of convertible senior notes
    3,333,000        3,333,000  
Denominator for diluted calculation
    28,537,000        28,208,000  

(6)  
Acquisitions

 
The Radyne Acquisition
On August 1, 2008, the Company acquired Radyne Corporation (“Radyne”) for a preliminary aggregate purchase price of approximately $231,684,000 (including estimated transaction costs and liabilities assumed for outstanding share-based awards). The operating results of Radyne have been included in the consolidated statement of operations from August 1, 2008 (the beginning of the Company’s fiscal year 2009) through October 31, 2008. From an operational and financial reporting perspective, Radyne’s satellite electronics and video encoder and decoder product lines are now part of the Company’s telecommunications transmission segment; Radyne’s traveling wave tube amplifier (“TWTA”) and klystron tube power amplifier (“KPA”) product portfolios are now part of the Company’s RF microwave amplifiers segment; and Radyne’s microsatellites and Sensor Enabled Notification (“SENS”) Technology product lines are now part of the Company’s mobile data communications segment.

The unaudited pro forma financial information in the table below, for the three months ended October 31, 2007, combines the historical results of Comtech for the three months ended October 31, 2007 and, due to the differences in the Company’s reporting period, the historical results of Radyne from July 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007.

 
 
Three months ended
 
   
October 31, 2007
 
Total revenues
  $ 153,429,000  
Net income
    9,437,000  
Basic net income per share
    0.39  
Diluted net income per share
    0.35  

 
The pro forma financial information is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition and cash paid had taken place at the beginning of the three months ended October 31, 2007. The pro forma financial information includes adjustments for:

-  
incremental amortization expense of $6,200,000 for the estimated fair value of acquired in-process research and development;

-  
incremental amortization expenses of $883,000 associated with the increase in acquired other intangible assets;

-  
incremental amortization of $760,000 related to the fair value step-up of certain inventory acquired;

-  
lower interest income of $2,552,000 due to assumed cash payments relating to the Radyne acquisition; and

-  
the net tax impact of all of these adjustments.

 
8

 

The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with FASB Statement No. 141, “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141”). Accordingly, the preliminary aggregate purchase price for Radyne was allocated as of August 1, 2008, as set forth below:

Preliminary fair value of Radyne net tangible assets acquired
  $ 68,689,000    
           
Preliminary fair value adjustments to net tangible assets:
         
    Acquisition-related restructuring liabilities (See Note 10)
    (3,400,000 )  
    Inventory step-up
    1,520,000    
    Deferred tax assets, net
    696,000    
Preliminary fair value of net tangible assets acquired
    67,505,000    
           
Preliminary adjustments to record intangible assets at fair value:
       
Estimated Useful Lives
In-process research and development
    6,200,000  
Expensed immediately
Customer relationships
    29,600,000  
10 years
Technologies
    19,900,000  
7 to 15 years
Trademarks and other
    5,700,000  
2 to 20 years
Goodwill
    123,203,000  
Indefinite
Deferred tax liabilities, net
    (20,424,000 )  
      164,179,000    
Preliminary aggregate purchase price
  $ 231,684,000    
 
 
The estimated fair value of technologies and trademarks was based on the discounted capitalization of royalty expense saved because the Company now owns the assets. The estimated fair value of customer relationships and other intangibles with finite lives was primarily based on the value of the discounted cash flows that the related intangible asset could be expected to generate in the future.

 
The estimated fair value ascribed to in-process research and development projects of $6,200,000 (which was expensed during the three months ended October 31, 2008) was based upon the excess earnings approach utilizing the estimated economic life of the ultimate products to be developed, the estimated timing of when the ultimate products were expected to be commercialized and the related net cash flows expected to be generated. These net cash flows were discounted back to their net present value utilizing a weighted average cost of capital. The following table summarizes the fair value allocated to each project acquired, as well as the significant appraisal assumptions used as of the acquisition date and the current project status:
 
   
As of the Acquisition Date of August 1, 2008
 
Specific Nature
of In-Process Research and Development Projects
 
Fair Market Value Allocated
   
% of Estimated Efforts Complete
 
Original Anticipated Completion Date
 
Discount Rate
 
Fiscal Year Cash Flows Projected To Commence
Project
Status as of October 31, 2008
                         
RF Microwave Amplifiers Segment
                       
Technology #1
  $ 1,553,000      
61%
 
November 2008
   
14%
 
2009
In-Process
Technology #2
    971,000      
54%
 
January 2009
   
14%
 
2009
In-Process
Technology #3
    776,000      
76%
 
October 2008
   
14%
 
2009
In-Process
 
Telecommunications Transmission Segment
                             
Technology #4
    2,900,000      
75%
 
October 2008
   
14%
 
2009
Complete
Total
  $ 6,200,000                        
 
These purchased in-process research and development efforts are complex and unique in light of the nature of the technology, which is generally state-of-the-art. Risks and uncertainties associated with completing the projects in-process include the availability of skilled engineers, the introduction of similar technologies by others, changes in market demand for the technologies and changes in industry standards affecting the technology. The Company does not believe that a failure to eventually complete the acquired in process research and development projects will have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations.

 
9

 

The allocation of the purchase price for Radyne was based upon a preliminary valuation and estimates and assumptions that are subject to change within the purchase price allocation period (generally one year from the acquisition date).  The primary areas of purchase price not yet finalized include restructuring costs, income taxes, certain pre-acquisition contingencies for Radyne’s export matters that existed as of the acquisition date (see “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Note (17) Legal Matters and Proceedings”) and residual goodwill.

 
The Verso Acquisition
 
In July 2008, the Company acquired the network backhaul assets and the NetPerformer and AccessGate product lines and assumed certain liabilities of Verso Technologies (“Verso”) for $3,917,000. This operation was combined with the Company’s existing business and is part of the telecommunications transmission segment.

 
Sales and income related to the Verso acquisition were not material to the Company’s results of operation and the effects of the acquisition were not material to the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements. The Company allocated the aggregate purchase price of the Verso acquisition to net tangible assets and intangible assets with an estimated useful life of seven years.

 
The valuation of Verso’s intangible assets was based primarily on the discounted capitalization of royalty expense saved because the Company now owns the assets.

(7)  
Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable consist of the following:
   
October 31, 2008
   
July 31, 2008
 
Billed receivables from the U.S. government and its agencies
  $ 55,498,000       34,911,000  
Billed receivables from commercial customers
    51,632,000       31,758,000  
Unbilled receivables on contracts-in-progress
    7,149,000       4,672,000  
      114,279,000       71,341,000  
Less allowance for doubtful accounts
    1,265,000       1,301,000  
Accounts receivable, net
  $ 113,014,000       70,040,000  

Unbilled receivables on contracts-in-progress include $3,523,000 and $2,854,000 at October 31, 2008 and July 31, 2008, respectively, due from the U.S. government and its agencies. There was $0 and $145,000 of retainage included in unbilled receivables at October 31, 2008 and July 31, 2008, respectively. In the opinion of management, substantially all of the unbilled balances will be billed and collected within one year.

(8)  
Inventories

Inventories consist of the following:
   
October 31, 2008
   
July 31, 2008
 
Raw materials and components
  $ 67,735,000       41,047,000  
Work-in-process and finished goods
    56,269,000       53,120,000  
      124,004,000       94,167,000  
Less reserve for excess and obsolete inventories
    8,888,000       8,201,000  
Inventories, net
  $ 115,116,000       85,966,000  

Inventories directly related to long-term contracts, including the Company’s contracts for the U.S. Army’s Movement Tracking System (“MTS”) and the U.S. Army’s Force XXI Battle Command, Brigade-and-Below command and control systems (also known as Blue Force Tracking (“BFT”)), were $27,370,000 and $29,081,000 at October 31, 2008 and July 31, 2008, respectively.

At October 31, 2008 and July 31, 2008, $4,879,000 and $4,336,000, respectively, of the inventory balance above related to contracts from third party commercial customers who outsource their manufacturing to the Company.
 
 
10

 

(9)  
Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following:

   
October 31, 2008
   
July 31, 2008
 
Accrued wages and benefits
  $ 16,296,000       23,680,000  
Accrued warranty obligations
    14,871,000       12,308,000  
Accrued commissions and royalties
    4,501,000       4,882,000  
Accrued business acquisition payments
    488,000       1,169,000  
Accrued acquisition-related restructuring liabilities (See Note 10)
    597,000       -  
Other
    9,784,000       7,632,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
  $ 46,537,000       49,671,000  

The Company provides warranty coverage for most of its products for a period of at least one year from the date of shipment. The Company records a liability for estimated warranty expense based on historical claims, product failure rates and other factors. Some of the Company’s product warranties are provided under long-term contracts, the costs of which are incorporated into the Company’s estimates of total contract costs.

Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability during the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows:

   
Three months ended October 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 12,308,000       9,685,000  
Provision for warranty obligations
    2,231,000       3,072,000  
Warranty obligations acquired from Radyne
    1,975,000       -  
Reversal of warranty liability
    -       (156,000 )
Charges incurred
    (1,643,000 )     (1,011,000 )
Balance at end of period
  $ 14,871,000       11,590,000  
 
 
11

 

(10)  
Acquisition-Related Restructuring Plan

In connection with the August 1, 2008 acquisition of Radyne, the Company immediately adopted a restructuring plan to achieve operating synergies. As of October 31, 2008, the Company has vacated and subleased Radyne’s Phoenix, Arizona manufacturing facility and has integrated Radyne’s satellite manufacturing and engineering operations into the Company’s high-volume technology manufacturing center located in Tempe, Arizona. In addition, Radyne’s corporate functions, which were co-located in Radyne’s manufacturing facility, have been moved to the Company’s Melville, New York corporate office. These actions were substantially complete as of October 31, 2008.

In connection with these activities, the Company recorded approximately $3,400,000 of restructuring costs, including $2,500,000 related to facility exit costs and $800,000 related to severance for Radyne employees who were informed they were terminated on August 1, 2008. In accordance with EITF Issue No. 95-3, “Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination,” the Company recorded these costs at fair value as assumed liabilities as of August 1, 2008, with a corresponding increase to goodwill. As such, these costs are not included in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended October 31, 2008.

The facility exit costs of approximately $2,500,000 reflect the net present value of $13,054,000 for total non-cancelable lease obligations and related costs (for the period of November 1, 2008 through October 31, 2018) associated with the vacated manufacturing facility, less the net present value of estimated sublease income of $8,389,000. The Company estimated sublease income based on the terms of fully executed sublease agreements for the facility and its assessment of future uncertainties relating to the real estate market. The Company currently believes that it is not probable that it will be able to sublease the facility beyond the executed sublease terms which expire on October 31, 2015. Costs associated with operating the manufacturing facility through October 31, 2008 were expensed in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended October 31, 2008.

The following represents a summary of the acquisition-related restructuring liabilities as of October 31, 2008:

   
Accrued
July 31,
2008
   
 
Initial
Costs
   
 
Cash
Payments
   
Accrued
October 31,
2008
   
Total Costs
Accrued to
Date
   
Total
Expected
Program
Costs
 
Facilities
  $ -       2,500,000       -       2,500,000       2,500,000       2,500,000  
Severance
    -       800,000       587,000       213,000       800,000       800,000  
Other
    -       100,000       -       100,000       100,000       100,000  
Total restructuring costs
  $ -       3,400,000       587,000       2,813,000       3,400,000       3,400,000  

Of the $2,813,000 acquisition-related restructuring liabilities accrued as of October 31, 2008, $597,000 is included in accrued acquisition-related restructuring liabilities and $2,216,000 is included in other liabilities.
 
 
12

 

(11)  
2.0% Convertible Senior Notes

On January 27, 2004, the Company issued $105,000,000 of its 2.0% convertible senior notes in a private offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The net proceeds from this transaction were $101,179,000 after deducting the initial purchaser’s discount and other transaction costs of $3,821,000.

The notes bear interest at an annual rate of 2.0% and, during certain periods, the notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $31.50 per share (a conversion rate of 31.7460 shares per $1,000 original principal amount of notes), subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. The notes may be converted if, during a conversion period on each of at least 20 trading days, the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock exceeds 120% of the conversion price in effect. Upon conversion of the notes, in lieu of delivering common stock, the Company may, in its discretion, deliver cash or a combination of cash and common stock.

The notes can be converted, at the option of the noteholders, during the conversion period of September 15, 2008 through December 15, 2008. To date, no noteholders have exercised their conversion option. On the basis of the actual closing sale prices of the Company’s common stock through December 1, 2008, the Company also anticipates that the notes will be convertible during the conversion period of December 15, 2008 through March 16, 2009. Upon receiving notification of a noteholder’s intent to convert, the Company, in accordance with the provisions of the indenture, will inform the noteholder of its intention to deliver shares of common stock or cash, or a combination thereof.

Commencing with the six-month period beginning February 1, 2009, if the average note price for the applicable trading period equals 120% or more of the accreted principal amount of such notes, the Company will pay contingent interest at an annual rate of 0.25%. As such, interest expense on the 2.0% notes then outstanding may increase from 2.00% to 2.25%.

The Company may, at its option, redeem some or all of the notes for cash on or after February 4, 2009.  If the Company redeems the notes for cash, on or after February 4, 2009, the Company will record an increase in interest expense for the unamortized portion of the deferred financing costs relating to the 2.0% convertible senior notes and, in the case of a cash redemption prior to February 1, 2011, an additional expense up to $600,000. As of October 31, 2008, unamortized deferred financing costs were $1,221,000. However, if, the noteholders are ultimately able to exercise their conversion option, and the Company elects to deliver shares of common stock in lieu of cash, the unamortized deferred financing costs will not be recorded as interest expense; rather, it will be recorded as reduction in additional paid-in-capital.

Holders of the notes will have the right to require the Company to repurchase some or all of the outstanding notes on February 1, 2011, February 1, 2014 and February 1, 2019 and upon certain events, including a change in control. If not redeemed by the Company or repaid pursuant to the holders’ right to require repurchase, the notes mature on February 1, 2024. The notes have substantive conversion features as defined by EITF No. 05-1, “Accounting for the Conversion of an Instrument that Became Convertible Upon the Issuer’s Exercise of a Call Option.” Accordingly, the Company will not recognize a gain or loss if it issues common stock upon the conversion and settlement of these notes.

The 2.0% interest is payable in cash, semi-annually, through February 1, 2011. After such date, the 2.0% interest will be accreted into the principal amount of the notes.

The notes are general unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking equally in right of payment with all of its other existing and future unsecured senior indebtedness and senior in right of payment to any of its future subordinated indebtedness. All of Comtech Telecommunications Corp.’s (the “Parent”) U.S. domiciled wholly-owned subsidiaries have issued full and unconditional guarantees in favor of the holders of the Company’s 2.0% convertible senior notes (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). These full and unconditional guarantees are joint and several. The Company’s foreign subsidiaries who have not issued guarantees are Memotec, Inc., Xicom Technology Europe, Ltd., Radyne Corporation Pte. Ltd. and Beijing Comtech EF Data Equipment Repair Service Co., Ltd. (the “Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Other than supporting the operations of its subsidiaries, the Parent has no independent assets or operations and there are currently no significant restrictions on its ability, or the ability of the guarantors, to obtain funds from each other by dividend or loan. Consolidating financial information regarding the Parent, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries can be found in Note (18) to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
 
13

 

(12)  
Income Taxes

At July 31, 2008 and October 31, 2008, the total unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest, were $4,467,000 and $4,958,000, respectively.  At July 31, 2008 and October 31, 2008, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would impact the Company’s effective tax rate, if recognized, was $2,714,000 and $4,181,000, respectively.  Unrecognized tax benefits result from income tax positions taken or expected to be taken on the Company’s income tax returns for which a tax benefit has not been recorded in the Company’s financial statements. Of the total unrecognized tax benefits, $1,909,000 and $3,404,000 were recorded as non-current income taxes payable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets of the Company at July 31, 2008 and October 31, 2008, respectively.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. At July 31, 2008 and October 31, 2008, interest accrued relating to income taxes was $301,000 and $367,000, respectively, net of the related income tax benefit.

Tax years prior to fiscal 2003 are not subject to examination by the U.S. Federal tax authorities. In fiscal 2008, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) completed its audit of the Company’s Federal income tax returns for fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2005. In addition, it has informed the Company that it will audit the Company’s Federal income tax return for fiscal 2006. The IRS audits for fiscal 2004 and 2005 were focused on the allowable amount of Federal research and experimentation (“R&E”) credits utilized and interest expense relating to the Company’s 2.0% convertible senior notes.

If the final outcome of the fiscal 2006 audit differs materially from the Company’s original income tax provision, the Company’s results of operations and financial condition could be materially impacted.

(13)  
Stock Option Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company issues stock-based awards pursuant to the following plans:

1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan – The 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended, provided for the granting to key employees and officers of incentive and non-qualified stock options to purchase up to 2,345,625 shares of the Company’s common stock at prices generally not less than the fair market value at the date of grant with the exception of anyone who, prior to the grant, owns more than 10% of the voting power, in which case the exercise price cannot be less than 110% of the fair market value. In addition, it provided formula grants to non-employee members of the Company’s Board of Directors. The term of the options could be no more than ten years. However, for incentive stock options granted to any employee who, prior to the granting of the option, owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power, the option term could be no more than five years.

As of October 31, 2008, the Company had granted stock-based awards representing the right to purchase an aggregate of 2,016,218 shares (net of 428,441 canceled awards) at prices ranging between $0.67 - $5.31 per share. All 2,016,218 stock-based awards have been exercised as of October 31, 2008.
 
 
14

 

2000 Stock Incentive Plan – The 2000 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, provides for the granting to all employees and consultants of the Company (including prospective employees and consultants) non-qualified stock options, SARs, restricted stock, performance shares, performance units and other stock-based awards. In addition, employees of the Company are eligible to be granted incentive stock options. Non-employee directors of the Company are eligible to receive non-discretionary grants of nonqualified stock options subject to certain limitations. The aggregate number of shares of common stock which may be issued may not exceed 6,587,500. The Stock Option Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors, consistent with the terms of the Plan, will determine the types of awards to be granted, the terms and conditions of each award and the number of shares of common stock to be covered by each award. Grants of incentive and non-qualified stock awards may not have a term exceeding ten years or no more than five years in the case of an incentive stock award granted to a stockholder who owns stock representing more than 10% of the voting power.

As of October 31, 2008, the Company had granted stock-based awards representing the right to purchase an aggregate of 5,922,922 shares (net of 662,478 canceled awards) at prices ranging between $3.13 - $51.65, of which 2,654,037 are outstanding at October 31, 2008. As of October 31, 2008, 3,268,885 stock-based awards have been exercised. All stock-based awards granted through July 31, 2005 had exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and a term of ten years. All stock-based awards granted since August 1, 2005 have had exercise prices equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and a term of five years.

The following table summarizes certain stock option plan activity during the three months ended October 31, 2008:

   
Number
of Shares Underlying Stock-Based Awards
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years)
   
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
 
Outstanding at July 31, 2008
    2,519,673     $ 28.87              
Granted
    554,100       46.94              
Expired/canceled
    (72,400 )     31.72              
Exercised
    (347,336 )     19.65              
Outstanding at October 31, 2008
    2,654,037     $ 33.77       3.71     $ 38,920,000  
Exercisable at October 31, 2008
    1,147,022     $ 27.79       3.22     $ 23,660,000  
Expected to vest at October 31, 2008
    1,420,084     $ 38.48       4.07     $ 14,153,000  

Included in the number of shares underlying stock-based awards outstanding at October 31, 2008, in the above table, are 36,000 SARs with an aggregate intrinsic value of $290,000.

The total intrinsic value of stock-based awards exercised during the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $8,405,000 and $7,352,000, respectively.

2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan – The ESPP was approved by the shareholders on December 12, 2000, and 675,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were reserved for issuance. The ESPP is intended to provide eligible employees of the Company the opportunity to acquire common stock in the Company at 85% of fair market value at the date of issuance through participation in the payroll-deduction based ESPP. Through the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company issued 290,439 shares of its common stock to participating employees in connection with the ESPP.


 
15

 

(14)  
Customer and Geographic Information

Sales by geography and customer type, as a percentage of consolidated net sales, are as follows:

   
Three months ended October 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
United States
           
U.S. government
    61.6 %     60.6 %
Commercial customers
    9.9 %     8.8 %
     Total United States
    71.5 %     69.4 %
                 
International
    28.5 %     30.6 %

International sales include sales to U.S. domestic companies for inclusion in products that will be sold to international customers. For the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007, except for sales to the U.S. government, no other customer represented more than 10% of consolidated net sales.

(15)  
Segment Information

Reportable operating segments are determined based on the Company’s management approach.  The management approach, as defined by SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS No. 131”) is based on the way that the chief operating decision-maker organizes the segments within an enterprise for making decisions about resources to be allocated and assessing their performance.

While the Company’s results of operations are primarily reviewed on a consolidated basis, the chief operating decision-maker also manages the enterprise in three operating segments: (i) telecommunications transmission, (ii) mobile data communications and (iii) RF microwave amplifiers.

Telecommunications transmission products include satellite earth station products (such as analog and digital modems, frequency converters, power amplifiers, voice gateways, HDTV video encoders and decoders) and over-the-horizon microwave communications products and systems. Mobile data communications products include satellite-based mobile location, tracking and messaging hardware and related services and the design and production of microsatellites. RF microwave amplifier products include traveling wave tube amplifiers, klystron tube power amplifiers and solid-state, high-power broadband amplifier products that use the microwave and radio frequency spectrums.

Unallocated expenses result from such corporate expenses as legal, accounting and executive compensation. In addition, for the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007, unallocated expenses include $2,418,000 and $2,719,000, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense. Interest expense (which includes amortization of deferred financing costs) associated with the Company’s 2.0% convertible senior notes is not allocated to the operating segments. Depreciation and amortization includes amortization of stock-based compensation. Unallocated assets consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, deferred financing costs and deferred tax assets. Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the U.S.


 
16

 

The August 1, 2008 acquisition of Radyne did not result in any change to the Company’s management approach and management defines and reviews segment profitability based on the same allocation methodology as presented in the segment data tables below.

   
Three months ended October 31, 2008
 
(in thousands)
 
Telecommunications Transmission
   
Mobile Data Communications
   
RF Microwave Amplifiers
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $ 74,561       81,906       35,448       -     $ 191,915  
Operating income (loss)
    19,272       24,454       (81 )     (7,762 )     35,883  
Interest income and other
    28       -       74       1,175       1,277  
Interest expense
    5       -       -       661       666  
Depreciation and amortization
    6,058       769       4,787       2,470       14,084  
Expenditure for long-lived assets, including intangibles
    129,532       7,291       49,641       18       186,482  
Total assets at October 31, 2008
    293,729       70,870       120,528       229,810       714,937  

   
Three months ended October 31, 2007
 
(in thousands)
 
Telecommunications Transmission
   
Mobile Data Communications
   
RF Microwave Amplifiers
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
Net sales
  $ 48,852       53,046       13,157       -     $ 115,055  
Operating income (loss)
    10,891       12,753       1,035       (6,020 )     18,659  
Interest income and other
    49       1       -       4,397       4,447  
Interest expense
    6       9       -       662       677  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,667       516       259       2,768       5,210  
Expenditure for long-lived assets, including intangibles
    2,884       475       239       39       3,637  
Total assets at October 31, 2007
    130,065       63,703       38,275       345,263       577,306  


Intersegment sales for the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 by the telecommunications transmission segment to the mobile data communications segment were $34,381,000 and $21,019,000, respectively, and to the RF microwave amplifiers segment were $2,472,000 and $2,168,000, respectively.

Intersegment sales for the three months ended October 31, 2008 by the RF microwave amplifiers segment to the telecommunications transmission segment were $145,000. There were no intersegment sales by the RF microwave amplifiers segment to the telecommunications transmission segment for the three months ended October 31, 2007.

All intersegment sales have been eliminated from the tables above.

Because historical segment results do not include Radyne, period-to-period comparisons should not be relied upon as an indicator of the Company’s future performance because these comparisons may not be meaningful.


 
17

 

(16)  
Intangible Assets

Intangible assets with finite lives as of October 31, 2008 and July 31, 2008 are as follows:

   
October 31, 2008
 
   
Weighted Average Amortization Period
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Carrying Amount
 
Technologies
   
10.5
    $ 42,211,000       16,004,000     $ 26,207,000  
Customer relationships
   
10.0
      29,931,000       923,000       29,008,000  
Trademarks and other
   
17.3
      6,344,000       588,000       5,756,000  
Total
          $ 78,486,000       17,515,000     $ 60,971,000  


   
July 31, 2008
 
   
Weighted Average Amortization Period
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Carrying Amount
 
Technologies
   
7.3
    $ 22,252,000       15,086,000     $ 7,166,000  
Customer relationships
   
7.6
      331,000       172,000       159,000  
Trademarks and other
   
4.6
      644,000       464,000       180,000  
Total
          $ 23,227,000       15,722,000     $ 7,505,000  

Amortization expense for the three months ended October 31, 2008 and 2007 was $1,793,000 and $379,000, respectively. The estimated amortization expense related to intangible assets with finite lives for the fiscal years ending July 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 is $7,143,000, $7,028,000, $6,567,000, $5,652,000 and $5,445,000, respectively.

The changes in carrying amount of goodwill by segment for the three months ended October 31, 2008 are as follows:

   
Telecommunications
   
Mobile Data
   
RF Microwave
       
   
Transmission
   
Communications
   
Amplifiers
   
Total
 
Balance at July 31, 2008
  $ 8,817,000       7,124,000       8,422,000     $ 24,363,000  
Acquisition of Radyne (See Note 6)
    98,400,000       4,346,000       20,457,000       123,203,000  
Balance at October 31, 2008
  $ 107,217,000       11,470,000       28,879,000     $ 147,566,000  



 
18

 

(17)  
Legal Matters and Proceedings

Export Matters
In October 2007, the Company’s Florida-based subsidiary, Comtech Systems, Inc. (“CSI”), received a customs export enforcement subpoena from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (“ICE”) branch of the Department of Homeland Security. The subpoena relates to CSI’s $1,982,000 contract with the Brazilian Naval Commission (the “Brazil contract”) and it required the production of all books, records and documents, including copies of contracts, invoices and payments related to agreements between CSI, its agent, its subcontractor and the Brazilian government. Customs officials originally detained certain inventory related to the Brazil contract pending resolution of this matter.

The Company engaged outside counsel to assist CSI in its response to the subpoena and related matters and to conduct its own investigation into whether or not CSI was in compliance with export-related laws and regulations, including the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (“ITAR”) and the Export Administration Regulations. The Company believes that CSI made a good faith effort to comply with applicable regulations.

In November 2008, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency of the Department of Homeland Security informed the Company that it was seizing the detained inventory under the provisions of Title 22 U.S.C. Section 401, in that exportation was attempted without presentation of a Department of State license. CSI has decided not to dispute the ruling. The inventory remains officially seized; however, it has been returned to CSI’s facility in Orlando, Florida. CSI has petitioned the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency for relief from forfeiture and has requested that the goods be officially released. In addition, CSI believes there are a number of circumstances, including the good faith effort that it took to comply with applicable regulations, that may mitigate against the forfeiture of and the imposition of any potential fines or penalties in connection with the seized goods.  CSI has also filed an amended license (referred to as a Technical Assistance Agreement (“TAA”)) with the U.S. Department of State and has requested a license for the hardware. If successful in its efforts, CSI is hopeful that it may be able to shortly reship the Brazil inventory to the end-customer.

In addition to its review of the Brazil contract, in March 2008, the Enforcement Division of the U.S. Department of State informed the Company that it sought to confirm the Company’s company-wide ITAR compliance for the five-year period ended March 2008. In response, the Company expanded its ongoing investigation and provided detailed information and a summary of its findings to the U.S. Department of State. The Company’s findings to date indicate that there were certain instances of exports and defense services during the five-year period for which it did not have the appropriate authorization from the U.S. Department of State; however, none of those instances involved Proscribed Countries as defined by ITAR.
 
In connection with the Company’s August 1, 2008 acquisition of Radyne, the Company is continuing and expanding its export internal control assessment. To date, the Company has noted opportunities for improving its procedures to comply with laws and regulations relating to exports, including at its newly acquired Radyne subsidiaries. Violations, discovered by the Company as part of its internal control assessment, including those by Radyne that occurred prior to August 1, 2008, have been reported to the U.S. Department of State. In December 2008, the Company was requested to provide additional information to the U.S. Department of State. In addition, the Company has decided to have an independent export compliance audit performed and submit the results to the U.S Department of State. The Company intends to continue to cooperate with the U.S. Department of State’s review.
 
Since the receipt of the original Brazil subpoena in October 2007, the Company has engaged outside counsel and export consultants to help it assess and improve, as appropriate, its internal controls with respect to U.S. export control laws and regulations and laws governing record keeping and dealings with foreign representatives. The Company continues to take numerous steps to significantly improve its export control processes, including the hiring of additional employees who are knowledgeable and experienced with ITAR and the engagement of an outside export consultant to conduct additional training. The Company is also in the process of implementing enhanced formal company-wide ITAR control procedures, including at its newly acquired Radyne subsidiaries. Because the Company’s assessments are continuing, the Company expects to remediate, improve and enhance its internal controls relating to exports throughout fiscal 2009.

Because the above matters are ongoing, the Company cannot determine the ultimate outcome of these matters.

 
19

 
 
Violations of U.S. export control-related laws and regulations could result in civil or criminal fines and/or penalties and/or result in an injunction against the Company, all of which could, in the aggregate, materially impact its business, results of operations and cash flows. Should the Company identify a material weakness relating to its compliance, the ongoing costs of remediation could be material.

Inventory related to the Brazil contract (including the inventory that has been seized but returned to CSI’s facility) had a net book value of $1,110,000 as of October 31, 2008. If this inventory is permanently seized or not released to the Company in a timely manner, or the Company cannot resell the inventory to other customers, the Company would be required to write-off the value of this inventory in a future accounting period.

Verso Antitrust Inquiry
In November 2008, the Telecommunications and Media Enforcement Section of the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (“Antitrust Division”) informed the Company that it opened an inquiry into Comtech EF Data Corp.’s $3,917,000 acquisition of the network backhaul assets and certain product lines of Verso Technologies in July 2008. The acquired products include NetPerformer and AccessGate product lines which primarily serve enterprises and mobile carriers. The network backhaul assets and related products are now owned by Comtech EF Data Corp.’s Canadian subsidiary, Memotec, Inc. Given the small size of the acquisition, there was no mandatory notification or reporting requirements of the Company. The Antitrust Division has not served a subpoena in connection with its inquiry, and to date, the Company has only had preliminary discussions with the Antitrust Division concerning its inquiry. The Company intends to voluntarily meet with the Antitrust Division in December 2008 to further discuss the matter. Worldwide sales of Verso and Memotec combined for the three months ended October 31, 2008 were approximately $5,600,000. Although this matter is at an early stage, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of the Antitrust Division’s inquiry or the remedy the Antitrust Division might seek if it determined to challenge the transaction.
 
U.S. Department of Defense Investigation
In December 2008, Comtech PST Corp. (“Comtech PST”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Hill Engineering (“Hill”), a division of Comtech PST, each received a subpoena from the U.S. Department of Defense (“DoD”) requesting a broad range of documents and other information relating to a third party’s contract with the DoD and related subcontracts for the supply of specific components by Hill to the third party. The Company has begun an internal investigation and intends to fully cooperate with the DoD’s investigation and provide requested documents and other information. The Company has had preliminary discussions with the DoD concerning its investigation, but at this early stage, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of the DoD’s investigation.
 
Other Legal Proceedings
The Company is party to certain other legal actions, which arise in the normal course of business. Although the ultimate outcome of litigation is difficult to accurately predict, the Company believes that the outcome of these actions will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial condition or results of operations.



 
20

 

(18)  
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

The consolidating financial information presented below reflects information regarding the Parent, the Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries of the Company’s 2.0% convertible senior notes. The Parent’s expenses associated with supporting the operations of its subsidiaries are allocated to the respective Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries. The consolidating financial information presented herein is not utilized by the chief operating decision-maker in making operating decisions and assessing performance.

The following reflects the condensed consolidating balance sheet as of October 31, 2008:


   
Parent
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Consolidating Entries
   
Consolidated Total
 
Assets
                             
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 210,726,000       -       2,039,000       (1,293,000 )   $ 211,472,000  
Accounts receivable, net
    -       106,562,000       6,452,000       -       113,014,000  
Inventories, net
    -       113,449,000       1,667,000       -       115,116,000  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    740,000       7,043,000       1,975,000       -       9,758,000  
Deferred tax asset
    1,406,000       14,580,000       -       -       15,986,000  
Total current assets
    212,872,000       241,634,000       12,133,000       (1,293,000 )     465,346,000  
                                         
Property, plant and equipment, net
    706,000       37,795,000       687,000       -       39,188,000  
Investment in subsidiaries
    554,225,000       5,830,000       -       (560,055,000 )     -  
Goodwill
    -       146,619,000       947,000       -       147,566,000  
Intangibles with finite lives, net
    -       57,934,000       3,037,000       -       60,971,000  
Deferred tax asset
    -       -       206,000       (206,000 )     -  
Deferred financing costs, net
    1,221,000       -       -       -       1,221,000  
Other assets, net
    56,000       553,000       36,000       -       645,000  
Intercompany receivables
    -       171,433,000       -       (171,433,000 )     -  
Total assets
  $ 769,080,000       661,798,000       17,046,000       (732,987,000 )   $ 714,937,000  
                                         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ 834,000       33,427,000       275,000       (1,293,000 )   $ 33,243,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    7,802,000       37,491,000       1,244,000       -       46,537,000  
Customer advances and deposits
    -       15,350,000       2,192,000       -       17,542,000  
Current installments of other obligations
    -       73,000       -       -       73,000  
Interest payable
    525,000       -       -       -       525,000  
Income taxes payable
    6,535,000       -       769,000          -       7,304,000  
Total current liabilities
    15,696,000       86,341,000       4,480,000       (1,293,000 )     105,224,000  
                                         
Convertible senior notes
    105,000,000       -       -       -       105,000,000  
Other liabilities
    -       2,216,000       -       -       2,216,000  
Income taxes payable
    3,404,000       -       -       -       3,404,000  
Deferred tax liability
    4,097,000       19,016,000       -       (206,000 )     22,907,000  
Intercompany payables
    164,697,000       -       6,736,000       (171,433,000 )     -  
Total liabilities
    292,894,000       107,573,000       11,216,000       (172,932,000 )     238,751,000  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
                                         
Stockholders’ equity:
                                       
Preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -  
Common stock
    2,495,000       4,000       2,000       (6,000 )     2,495,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    197,224,000       295,296,000       5,187,000       (300,483,000 )     197,224,000  
Retained earnings
    276,652,000       258,925,000       641,000       (259,566,000 )     276,652,000  
      476,371,000       554,225,000       5,830,000       (560,055,000 )     476,371,000  
Less:
                                       
Treasury stock
    (185,000 )     -       -       -       (185,000 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    476,186,000       554,225,000       5,830,000       (560,055,000 )     476,186,000  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 769,080,000       661,798,000       17,046,000       (732,987,000 )   $ 714,937,000  


 
21

 

  (18)
Condensed Consolidating Financial Information (continued)

The following reflects the condensed consolidating balance sheet as of July 31, 2008:

   
Parent
   
Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Non-Guarantor Subsidiary
   
Consolidating Entries
   
Consolidated Total
 
Assets
                             
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 408,065,000       -       4,056,000       (2,054,000 )   $ 410,067,000  
Accounts receivable, net
    -       67,777,000       2,263,000       -       70,040,000  
Inventories, net
    -       84,032,000       1,934,000       -       85,966,000  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,953,000       3,209,000       1,404,000       (675,000 )     5,891,000  
Deferred tax asset
    1,243,000       8,783,000       -       -       10,026,000  
Total current assets
    411,261,000       163,801,000       9,657,000       (2,729,000 )     581,990,000  
                                         
Property, plant and equipment, net
    740,000       32,763,000       766,000       -       34,269,000  
Investment in subsidiaries
    318,292,000       5,721,000       -       (324,013,000 )     -  
Goodwill
    -       23,416,000       947,000       -       24,363,000  
Intangibles with finite lives, net
    -       4,388,000       3,117,000       -       7,505,000  
Deferred tax asset
    -       -       206,000       (206,000 )     -  
Deferred financing costs, net
    1,357,000       -       -       -       1,357,000  
Other assets, net
    3,266,000       352,000       18,000       -       3,636,000  
Intercompany receivables
    -       171,277,000         -       (171,277,000 )     -  
Total assets
  $ 734,916,000       401,718,000       14,711,000       (498,225,000 )   $ 653,120,000  
                                         
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ 1,597,000       30,874,000       1,006,000       (2,054,000 )   $ 31,423,000  
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    12,241,000       36,551,000       879,000       -       49,671,000  
Customer advances and deposits
    -       13,254,000       2,033,000       -       15,287,000  
Current installments of other obligations
    -       108,000       -       -       108,000  
Interest payable
    1,050,000       -       -       -       1,050,000  
Income taxes payable
    -       -       675,000       (675,000 )     -  
Total current liabilities
    14,888,000       80,787,000       4,593,000       (2,729,000 )     97,539,000  
                                         
Convertible senior notes
    105,000,000       -       -       -       105,000,000  
Income taxes payable
    1,909,000       -       -       -       1,909,000  
Deferred tax liability
    3,437,000       2,639,000       -       (206,000 )     5,870,000  
Intercompany payables
    166,880,000       -       4,397,000       (171,277,000 )     -  
Total liabilities
    292,114,000       83,426,000       8,990,000       (174,212,000 )     210,318,000  
                                         
Commitments and contingencies
                                       
                                         
Stockholders’ equity:
                                       
Preferred stock
    -       -       -       -       -  
Common stock
    2,460,000       4,000       -       (4,000 )     2,460,000  
Additional paid-in capital
    186,246,000       81,410,000       5,187,000       (86,597,000 )     186,246,000  
Retained earnings
    254,281,000       236,878,000       534,000       (237,412,000 )     254,281,000  
      442,987,000       318,292,000       5,721,000       (324,013,000 )     442,987,000  
Less:
                                       
Treasury stock
    (185,000 )     -       -       -       (185,000 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    442,802,000       318,292,000       5,721,000       (324,013,000 )     442,802,000  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 734,916,000       401,718,000       14,711,000       (498,225,000 )   $