UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: |
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811-08076 |
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Exact name of registrant as specified in charter: |
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Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. (Formerly Aberdeen Emerging Markets Telecommunications and Infrastructure Fund, Inc.) |
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Address of principal executive offices: |
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1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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Name and address of agent for service: |
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Ms. Andrea Melia Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor Philadelphia, PA 19103 |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code: |
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866-839-5205 |
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Date of fiscal year end: |
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October 31 |
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Date of reporting period: |
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October 31, 2013 |
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc.
Annual Report
October 31, 2013
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Letter to Shareholders (unaudited)
October 31, 2013
Dear Shareholder,
We present this Annual Report which covers the activities of Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. (the Fund) (formerly know as Aberdeen Emerging Markets Telecommunications and Infrastructure Fund, Inc.) for the twelve-month period ended October 31, 2013. The Funds principal investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve this investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities of emerging market smaller company issuers.
Elective Cash Distribution
On December 6, 2013 the Board of Directors declared the payment of an elective cash distribution to be paid in the amount of $6.02616 per share of common stock, on January 31, 2014, to shareholders of record at the close of business on December 20, 2013. As announced, the distribution will be paid in shares of the Funds common stock. However, shareholders may to request that their distributions be paid in cash in lieu of common stock. The aggregate amount of cash distributions to all shareholders will be limited to 60% of the aggregate dollar amount of the total distribution. If cash distribution requests exceed this limit, the Fund will pro-rate the cash distribution among all shareholders who have made such requests, based on the amounts requested. Requesting shareholders who do not receive 100% of their distribution in cash, will receive the balance in shares of common stock of the Fund. Shareholder requests to receive cash in lieu of stock must be received by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the Funds transfer agent, not later than 4 p.m. (New York time) on January 22, 2014. All fractional shares will be paid in cash. A written notice of the planned distribution will be sent to shareholders. The written notice will include instructions on how shareholders can request to receive cash in lieu of stock.
The per share value of shares of the Funds common stock to be issued in the special cash distribution will be determined on January 23, 2014. The per share value will be the average trading price of the Funds common shares on the NYSE MKT as of the close of trading during a three-business day period ending on January 23, 2014.
Total Return Performance
For the year ended October 31, 2013, the total return to shareholders of the Fund, based on the net asset value (NAV) of the Fund net of fees, and assuming reinvestment of dividends and distributions, was 0.8% versus a return of 10.6% for the Funds new benchmark, the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index.
Share Price and NAV
For the year ended October 31, 2013, based on market price, the Funds total return was 1.0%, assuming reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The Funds share price decreased 0.9% over the twelve
months, from $20.65 on October 31, 2012 to $20.47 on October 31, 2013. The Funds share price on October 31, 2013 represented a discount of 9.8% to the NAV per share of $22.69 on that date, compared with a discount of 10.0% to the NAV per share of $22.95 on October 31, 2012.
Open Market Repurchase Program
The Funds policy is generally to buy back Fund shares on the open market when the Fund trades at certain discounts to NAV. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013 and fiscal year ended October 31, 2012, the Fund did not repurchase any shares.
Portfolio Holdings Disclosure
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Funds Form N-Q filings are available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov and may be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The Fund makes the information on Form N-Q available to shareholders on the Funds website or upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-866-839-5205.
Proxy Voting
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent twelve months ended June 30 is available by August 30 of the relevant year: (i) upon request and without charge by calling Investor Relations toll-free at 1-866-839-5205; and (ii) on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.
Investor Relations Information
As part of our ongoing commitment to provide information to our shareholders, I invite you to visit the Fund on the web at www.aberdeenetf.com. From this page, you can view monthly fact sheets, portfolio manager commentary, distribution and performance information, updated daily fact sheets courtesy of Morningstar®, conduct portfolio charting and other timely data.
Please take a look at Aberdeens award-winning Closed-End Fund Talk Channel, where you can watch fund manager web casts and view our latest short films. For replays of recent broadcasts or to register for upcoming events, please visit Aberdeens Closed-End Fund Talk Channel at www.aberdeen-asset.us/aam.nsf/usClosed/aberdeentv.
Please ensure that you are enrolled in our email services, which feature timely news from Aberdeen portfolio managers located around the world. Enroll today at www.aberdeen-asset.us/aam.nsf/usclosed/email and be among the first to receive the latest closed-end fund news,
Letter to Shareholders (unaudited) (concluded)
announcements of upcoming fund manager web casts, films and other information. Please note that Aberdeen does not share our shareholder information with any other organizations.
Please contact Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. by:
· calling toll free at 1-866-839-5205 in the United States, or
· emailing InvestorRelations@aberdeen-asset.com
· visiting Aberdeen Closed-End Fund Center at http://www.aberdeen-asset.us/aam.nsf/usclosed/home;
· visiting www.aberdeenetf.com
Yours sincerely,
Christian Pittard
President
Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (unaudited)
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the Funds transfer agent, sponsors and administers a Dividend Reinvestment and Direct Stock Purchase Plan (the Plan), which is available to shareholders.
The Plan allows registered shareholders and first time investors to buy and sell shares and automatically reinvest dividends and capital gains through the transfer agent. This is a cost-effective way to invest in the Fund.
Please note that for both purchases and reinvestment purposes, shares will be purchased in the open market at the current share price and cannot be issued directly by the Fund.
For more information about the Plan and a brochure that includes the terms and conditions of the Plan, please call Computershare at 1-800-647-0584 or visit www.computershare.com/buyaberdeen.
Report of the Investment Adviser (unaudited)
October 31, 2013
Market Review
Emerging market equities rose during the reporting period, but underperformed their developed-market peers. Stock markets had a positive start as tension in the Eurozone1 eased and the U.S. narrowly averted the fiscal cliff, a series of tax hikes and government spending cuts, which had threatened to push the economy back into recession. The momentum, though, faltered at the turn of the year. Gathering signs of an economic slowdown spreading from China weighed on market sentiment. The prospect of the U.S. Federal Reserve (Fed) scaling back its government bond purchases sparked a further sell-off in emerging markets over the summer of 2013. Shares tumbled, and currencies, especially those seen as vulnerable to a capital flight, depreciated sharply against the U.S. Dollar. Brazil and Turkey came under extra pressure amid nationwide anti-government protests. However, the Feds assurance that it would maintain stimulus until there is substantial economic improvement, coupled with a temporary resolution to lift the U.S. debt ceiling, turned sentiment around in the last two months of the review period. Improving Chinese economic data also eased worries of a sharp slowdown.
Fund Performance Review
The Funds new mandate to focus on global emerging markets smaller companies, became effective March 15, 2013. The Fund now seeks to achieve its investment objective of long-term capital appreciation by investing at least 80% of its net assets in equity securities of in emerging markets smaller company issuers.
During the twelve months ended October 31, 2013, the Funds underperformance relative to the benchmark MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index was attributable largely to currency effects and asset allocation. Stock selection, however, was generally positive. Countries such as China, Korea and Taiwan, where the Fund is underweight because of what we believe to be a lack of quality companies held up better amid the volatility. These shares gained on expectations of strengthening exports along with an improving outlook in the developed markets. In addition, China and Taiwan benefited from their pegged or managed currencies. Rising expectations of growth in the tech sector also supported the Taiwan market.
As bottom-up stock pickers, our asset allocation strategy results from our selection of what we believe are high-quality companies that are attractively valued. We do not actively seek to underweight or overweight countries or sectors, as country and sector allocation is instead the result of our bottom-up stock selection. This style may lead to significant deviations from the benchmark index.
The Funds overweight position to emerging Europe versus the benchmark MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index contributed to performance with both positive allocation and stock selection. In particular, Turkey, where the holdings in insurer Aksigorta AS and
cement maker, Cimsa Cimento Sanayi VE Tica bolstered performance as both companies reported healthy results during the reporting period. Conversely, the overweight to Latin America, mainly in Brazil, detracted from performance, however, stock selection in the region was positive. In Brazil, domestic equities and the Real came under pressure on the back of the emerging market sell-off over the summer, with slowing economic growth and widespread protests. Despite this, we generally remain positive about Brazil, as we believe that it offers a deep market of quality companies at attractive valuations.
Among the largest contributors to Fund performance among individual stocks was Thai cash & carry wholesaler Siam Makro, whose shares surged sharply following news of a take-over bid by Thai retail conglomerate CP ALL. Siam Makro also benefited from the stable operating environment over the period. We subsequently exited the position after the run-up in the share price. Other contributors included Hong Kongs Dah Sing Banking Group Limited, which benefited from its industry peer Wing Hang Banks takeover offers, as interest in consolidating family-owned banks was renewed among larger lenders. Detracting from Fund performance was the holding in Chilean mall operator Parque Arauco S.A., which was weighed down by expectations of capital issuance to fund growth. Additionally, cement maker PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk experienced a weaker macroeconomic environment and cost pressures.
As discussed in previous reports, most of the Funds venture capital holdings are foreign technology oriented venture capital funds. Global equity markets performed very strongly over the past 12 month period, increasing in value, albeit with a slight sell-off in June when former Fed chairman, Ben Bernanke, signaled that U.S. quantitative easing could cease earlier than expected. Although it was another volatile 12 months, technology markets performed very strongly over the period with the Dow Jones U.S. Technology Index increasing 16.2% to October 31, 2013. The valuation of the venture capital holdings as a whole decreased 2.2% over the twelve month period. The decline in valuation is predominantly driven by the large write down of the JP Morgan Latin America Capital Partners holding which was marked down 44.9% twelve months ending October 31, 2013.
In December 2012, the SVE Star Ventures portfolio IX was sold in a secondary sale following the end of the funds term. A discount of approximately 48% was applied on the sale and the holdings remaining value in the Fund (escrows from the respective sales of Aeroscout and Broadlight) has been written down accordingly. Earlier in October 2012, SVE Star Ventures IXs holding of Vidyo, a video conferencing technology company, was distributed in specie to the Fund and is now held in trust.
Venture capital holdings distributed $1,069,841 during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2013, with 75% of these proceeds being received
Report of the Investment Adviser (unaudited)
October 31, 2013
by the Fund in the first six months of the financial year of the Fund. The largest distribution proceeds over the year were from SVE Star Ventures IX ($319,200), Emerging Markets Ventures ($126,500), and Concord Ventures II Fund ($120,668). One capital call was issued over the year from JP Morgan Latin America Capital Partners of $53,123 for fees and as of October 31, 2013, the Fund had 5.6% of its total capital commitment still unfunded in its active investments. We believe it is unlikely that the general partner will implement capital calls for new investments.
Outlook
We believe that hopes for continued stimulus from the Fed have provided a respite to battered emerging market equities, but caution is still merited as uncertainties persist. Chief among these is the outlook for U.S. monetary policy. The Fed subsequently announced a moderate initial taper following its December 2013 policy meeting, reflecting the improved labor market and U.S. government fiscal situation. The Feds move generally was expected, and we believe that the markets already had priced in a modest reduction in quantitative
easing. Ultimately, we believe that a recovery in the U.S. is positive for global growth, although in the short term this could potentially result in painful market adjustments as liquidity is withdrawn and yields rise. Attention will be focused on where Chinas economy is headed as well. Beijing has unveiled a range of substantial economic and social reforms, but, in our view, implementing these changes in the face of resistance from vested interest and bureaucratic inertia will be complex. Monetary policymakers in other emerging markets also face challenges in pursuing structural changes that have been delayed because of the easy liquidity generated by monetary easing. Until the impact of these improvements is felt, we feel that the developing world will have to adjust to a slower growth pace amid the economic restructuring. Against this backdrop, we maintain our focus on companies which we think are able to get through difficult times and emerge stronger. We believe that this emphasis on fundamentals may benefit the Funds performance in the long term.
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
1 The Eurozone includes the 17 European Union countries which have adopted the euro as their currency: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. |
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Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
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Portfolio Summary (unaudited)
October 31, 2013
The following chart summarizes the composition of the Funds portfolio, in Geographic classification, expressed as a percentage of net assets.
Top 10 Holdings, by Issuer (unaudited)
October 31, 2013
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Holding |
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Sector |
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Country |
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Percent of Net Assets |
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1. |
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Aeon Co. M Bhd |
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Multiline Retail |
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Malaysia |
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3.1% |
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2. |
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Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte S.A.B. de C.V. ADR |
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Transportation Infrastructure |
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Mexico |
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3.1% |
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3. |
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Spar Group Limited |
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Food & Staples Retailing |
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South Africa |
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2.6% |
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4. |
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BS Financial Group, Inc. |
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Commercial Banks |
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South Korea |
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2.4% |
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5. |
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Jollibee Foods Corp. |
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Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |
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Philippines |
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2.4% |
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6. |
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Clicks Group Limited |
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Food & Staples Retailing |
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South Africa |
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2.3% |
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7. |
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Cimsa Cimento Sanayi VE Tica |
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Construction Materials |
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Turkey |
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2.3% |
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8. |
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PT AKR Corporindo Tbk |
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Trading Companies & Distributors |
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Indonesia |
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2.3% |
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9. |
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Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC |
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Pharmaceuticals |
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United Kingdom |
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2.2% |
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10. |
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OKey Group S.A. GDR |
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Food & Staples Retailing |
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Luxembourg |
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2.2% |
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Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
Total Investment Return (unaudited)
October 31, 2013
The following table summarizes Fund performance compared to the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index and MSCI EM Infrastructure Index, the Funds current and prior benchmarks, respectively, for the 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods annualized as of October 31, 2013.
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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|
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|
|
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Net Asset Value (NAV) |
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0.77% |
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5.10% |
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10.81% |
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12.05% |
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Market Value |
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1.04% |
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4.62% |
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12.65% |
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12.79% |
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MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index(1) |
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10.61% |
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(1.29)% |
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21.93% |
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13.62% |
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MSCI EM Infrastructure Index(1) |
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3.68% |
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2.52% |
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11.27% |
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13.77% |
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Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited has entered into a written contract with the Fund to waive fees, without which performance would be lower.See Note 3 in the Notes to Financial Statements. This contract aligns with the term of the advisory agreement and may not be terminated prior to the next annual consideration of the advisory agreement. Returns represent past performance. Total investment return at net asset value is based on changes in the net asset value of Fund shares and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program sponsored by the Funds transfer agent. Total investment return at market value is based on changes in the market price at which the shares traded on the NYSE MKT during the period and assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions, if any, at market prices pursuant to the dividend reinvestment program sponsored by the Funds transfer agent. The Funds total return is based on the reported NAV on each annual period. Because the Funds shares trade in the stock market based on investor demand, the Fund may trade at a price higher or lower than its NAV. Therefore, returns are calculated based on both market price and NAV. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The performance information provided does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on distributions received from the Fund. The current performance of the Fund may be lower or higher than the figures shown. The Funds yield, return, market price and NAV will fluctuate. Performance information current to the most recent month-end is available by calling 866-839-5205.
The annualized gross expense ratio is 1.52%. The annualized net expense ratio after fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements is 1.47%.
(1) Effective April 1, 2013, the benchmark against which the Fund measures its performance changed from the MSCI EM Infrastructure Index to MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index. Fund management believes the MSCI Emerging Markets Small Cap Index more accurately reflects the new investment strategy of the Fund.
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Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
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Portfolio of Investments
As of October 31, 2013
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No. of |
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Description |
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Value |
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LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES99.1% |
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|
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LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES IN EMERGING COUNTRIES94.7% |
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|
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BRAZIL13.3% |
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|
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COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES1.2% |
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|
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140,000 |
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Valid Solucoes e Servicos de Seguranca em Meios de Pagamento e Identificacao S.A. |
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$ |
2,159,807 |
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HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES1.8% |
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|
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815,000 |
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Odontoprev S.A. |
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3,368,851 |
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REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT3.0% |
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|
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173,155 |
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Iguatemi Empresa de Shopping Centers S.A. |
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1,990,332 |
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156,000 |
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Multiplan Empreendimentos Imobiliarios S.A. |
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3,662,191 |
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|
|
|
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5,652,523 |
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ROAD & RAIL2.0% |
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|
| |||
230,450 |
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Localiza Rent a Car S.A. |
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3,754,765 |
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SOFTWARE1.4% |
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|
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159,000 |
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Totvs S.A. |
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2,695,661 |
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SPECIALTY RETAIL1.0% |
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|
| |||
128,000 |
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Cia Hering |
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1,859,834 |
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TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS1.9% |
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|
| |||
240,413 |
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Arezzo Industria e Comercio S.A. |
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3,595,141 |
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TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE1.0% |
|
|
| |||
149,000 |
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Wilson Sons Limited, BDR |
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1,862,334 |
| |
|
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Total Brazil (cost $28,594,273) |
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24,948,916 |
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CHILE3.1% |
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|
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IT SERVICES0.9% |
|
|
| |||
671,000 |
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Sonda S.A. |
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1,742,177 |
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REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT2.2% |
|
|
| |||
2,091,814 |
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Parque Arauco S.A. |
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4,038,661 |
| |
|
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Total Chile (cost $7,793,958) |
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5,780,838 |
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CHINA2.6% |
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|
| |||
CHEMICALS1.4% |
|
|
| |||
2,523,500 |
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Yingde Gases Group Co., Limited(a) |
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2,584,106 |
| |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT1.2% |
|
|
| |||
2,385,000 |
|
Yanlord Land Group Limited(a) |
|
2,365,960 |
| |
|
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Total China (cost $5,491,594) |
|
4,950,066 |
| |
HONG KONG8.0% |
|
|
| |||
COMMERCIAL BANKS1.9% |
|
|
| |||
1,936,000 |
|
Dah Sing Banking Group Limited(a) |
|
3,646,402 |
| |
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE1.2% |
|
|
| |||
664,000 |
|
Cafe de Coral Holdings Limited(a) |
|
2,283,128 |
| |
MARINE1.6% |
|
|
| |||
4,215,000 |
|
Pacific Basin Shipping Limited(a) |
|
3,016,287 |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
|
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
| |
No. of |
|
Description |
|
Value |
| |
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES (continued) |
|
|
| |||
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES IN EMERGING COUNTRIES (continued) |
|
|
| |||
HONG KONG (continued) |
|
|
| |||
SPECIALTY RETAIL1.5% |
|
|
| |||
2,958,000 |
|
Giordano International Limited(a) |
|
$ |
2,774,718 |
|
TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS0.8% |
|
|
| |||
1,460,000 |
|
Texwinca Holdings Limited(a) |
|
1,491,609 |
| |
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE1.0% |
|
|
| |||
136,000 |
|
Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co. Limited(a) |
|
1,823,844 |
| |
|
|
Total Hong Kong (cost $13,578,561) |
|
15,035,988 |
| |
INDIA7.4% |
|
|
| |||
CHEMICALS1.7% |
|
|
| |||
326,000 |
|
Castrol India Limited |
|
1,617,401 |
| |
85,000 |
|
Kansai Nerolac Paints Limited |
|
1,590,664 |
| |
|
|
|
|
3,208,065 |
| |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS0.9% |
|
|
| |||
581,000 |
|
The Ramco Cements Ltd.(a) |
|
1,676,914 |
| |
IT SERVICES1.2% |
|
|
| |||
336,000 |
|
Mphasis Limited |
|
2,312,990 |
| |
PERSONAL PRODUCTS1.8% |
|
|
| |||
238,000 |
|
Godrej Consumer Products Limited |
|
3,353,804 |
| |
PHARMACEUTICALS0.8% |
|
|
| |||
154,500 |
|
Piramal Enterprises Ltd.(a) |
|
1,414,294 |
| |
ROAD & RAIL1.0% |
|
|
| |||
153,000 |
|
Container Corp. of India |
|
1,892,116 |
| |
|
|
Total India (cost $15,815,841) |
|
13,858,183 |
| |
INDONESIA6.9% |
|
|
| |||
COMMERCIAL BANKS1.0% |
|
|
| |||
15,300,000 |
|
PT Bank Permata Tbk(a)(b) |
|
1,932,622 |
| |
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS1.3% |
|
|
| |||
10,435,500 |
|
PT Holcim Indonesia Tbk(a) |
|
2,383,214 |
| |
FOOD PRODUCTS1.9% |
|
|
| |||
1,248,000 |
|
Petra Foods Limited(a) |
|
3,568,728 |
| |
METALS & MINING0.4% |
|
|
| |||
3,717,500 |
|
PT Vale Indonesia Tbk(a) |
|
814,132 |
| |
TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS2.3% |
|
|
| |||
9,805,500 |
|
PT AKR Corporindo Tbk(a) |
|
4,214,155 |
| |
|
|
Total Indonesia (cost $16,081,785) |
|
12,912,851 |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
|
|
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
| |
No. of |
|
Description |
|
Value |
| |
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES (continued) |
|
|
| |||
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES IN EMERGING COUNTRIES (continued) |
|
|
| |||
ISRAEL0.7% |
|
|
| |||
VENTURE CAPITAL0.7% |
|
|
| |||
1,674,587 |
(c) |
BPA Israel Ventures, LLC(a)(b)(d)(e)(f) |
|
$ |
355,598 |
|
2,000,000 |
(c) |
Concord Fund I Liquidating Main Trust(a)(b)(e)(f) |
|
102,702 |
| |
2,750,000 |
(c) |
Giza GE Venture Fund III, L.P.(a)(b)(e)(f) |
|
395,697 |
| |
761,184 |
(c) |
Neurone Ventures II, L.P.(a)(b)(e)(f) |
|
144,846 |
| |
1,280,969 |
(c) |
SVE Star Ventures Enterprises GmbH & Co. No. IX KG(a)(b)(e)(f) |
|
99,378 |
| |
720,501 |
(c) |
Vidyo, Inc. Trust(a)(b)(e)(f) |
|
90,668 |
| |
1,375,001 |
(c) |
Walden-Israel Ventures III, L.P.(a)(b)(e)(f) |
|
140,291 |
| |
|
|
|
|
1,329,180 |
| |
|
|
Total Israel (cost $6,297,867) |
|
1,329,180 |
| |
KENYA1.6% |
|
|
| |||
BEVERAGES1.6% |
|
|
| |||
797,000 |
|
East African Breweries Limited (cost $2,904,972) |
|
2,988,166 |
| |
LATIN AMERICA0.0% |
|
|
| |||
VENTURE CAPITAL0.0% |
|
|
| |||
2,373,756 |
(c) |
JP Morgan Latin America Capital Partners, L.P.(a)(b)(d)(e)(f) (cost $625,157) |
|
36,380 |
| |
LEBANON1.1% |
|
|
| |||
COMMERCIAL BANKS1.1% |
|
|
| |||
225,000 |
|
BLOM Bank SAL, GDR (cost $1,984,945) |
|
2,002,500 |
| |
MALAYSIA8.0% |
|
|
| |||
AUTOMOBILES1.0% |
|
|
| |||
683,000 |
|
Oriental Holdings Bhd(a) |
|
1,912,979 |
| |
BEVERAGES1.9% |
|
|
| |||
225,000 |
|
Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Bhd(a) |
|
912,331 |
| |
150,000 |
|
Fraser & Neave Holdings Bhd(a) |
|
884,868 |
| |
333,000 |
|
Guinness Anchor Bhd(a) |
|
1,825,003 |
| |
|
|
|
|
3,622,202 |
| |
FOOD PRODUCTS1.0% |
|
|
| |||
216,000 |
|
United Plantations Bhd |
|
1,827,637 |
| |
MULTILINE RETAIL3.1% |
|
|
| |||
1,146,000 |
|
Aeon Co. M Bhd |
|
5,803,451 |
| |
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT1.0% |
|
|
| |||
1,875,000 |
|
SP Setia Bhd |
|
1,824,167 |
| |
|
|
Total Malaysia (cost $14,805,854) |
|
14,990,436 |
| |
MEXICO3.1% |
|
|
| |||
TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE3.1% |
|
|
| |||
210,000 |
|
Grupo Aeroportuario del Centro Norte S.A.B. de C.V., ADR(b) (cost $4,595,808) |
|
5,709,900 |
| |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
|
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
Description |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES (continued) |
|
|
| ||
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES IN EMERGING COUNTRIES (continued) |
|
|
| ||
NETHERLANDS1.6% |
|
|
| ||
SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT1.6% |
|
|
| ||
90,000 |
|
ASM International NV(a) (cost $3,267,945) |
|
$ 2,956,193 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGERIA1.6% |
|
|
| ||
BEVERAGES1.6% |
|
|
| ||
1,886,000 |
|
Guinness Nigeria PLC (cost $3,172,325) |
|
2,992,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OMAN1.3% |
|
|
| ||
COMMERCIAL BANKS1.3% |
|
|
| ||
418,000 |
|
BankMuscat SAOG, GDR (cost $2,748,457) |
|
2,508,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PHILIPPINES2.4% |
|
|
| ||
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE2.4% |
|
|
| ||
1,100,000 |
|
Jollibee Foods Corp.(a) (cost $3,321,417) |
|
4,518,009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
POLAND1.9% |
|
|
| ||
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING1.9% |
|
|
| ||
227,000 |
|
Eurocash S.A.(a) (cost $3,912,014) |
|
3,487,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROMANIA1.6% |
|
|
| ||
COMMERCIAL BANKS1.6% |
|
|
| ||
1,065,000 |
|
BRD-Groupe Societe Generale(b) (cost $2,544,966) |
|
2,984,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RUSSIA1.2% |
|
|
| ||
BEVERAGES1.2% |
|
|
| ||
113,000 |
|
Synergy Co.(a)(b) (cost $2,026,090) |
|
2,254,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOUTH AFRICA10.1% |
|
|
| ||
CHEMICALS1.9% |
|
|
| ||
1,649,000 |
|
African Oxygen Limited |
|
3,536,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICE1.7% |
|
|
| ||
374,000 |
|
JSE Limited |
|
3,271,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING4.9% |
|
|
| ||
693,000 |
|
Clicks Group Limited(a) |
|
4,322,202 |
|
379,000 |
|
Spar Group Limited(a) |
|
4,849,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,172,095 |
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE1.6% |
|
|
| ||
228,729 |
|
City Lodge Hotels Limited |
|
3,008,935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total South Africa (cost $19,242,093) |
|
18,988,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOUTH KOREA4.4% |
|
|
| ||
COMMERCIAL BANKS2.4% |
|
|
| ||
286,000 |
|
BS Financial Group, Inc.(a) |
|
4,591,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MULTILINE RETAIL2.0% |
|
|
| ||
14,700 |
|
Shinsegae Co., Limited(a) |
|
3,700,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total South Korea (cost $7,009,373) |
|
8,292,450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
|
Portfolio of Investments (continued)
As of October 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
Description |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES (continued) |
|
|
| ||
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES IN EMERGING COUNTRIES (continued) |
|
|
| ||
SRI LANKA1.7% |
|
|
| ||
INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES1.7% |
|
|
| ||
1,823,076 |
|
John Keells Holdings PLC(a) (cost $3,387,295) |
|
$ 3,122,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THAILAND5.7% |
|
|
| ||
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS1.1% |
|
|
| ||
160,000 |
|
Siam City Cement PCL(a) |
|
2,042,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS1.2% |
|
|
| ||
3,050,000 |
|
Hana Microelectronics PCL |
|
2,234,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES1.0% |
|
|
| ||
651,000 |
|
Bumrungrad Hospital PCL(a) |
|
1,812,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MEDIA1.2% |
|
|
| ||
1,189,000 |
|
BEC World PCL(a) |
|
2,223,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT1.2% |
|
| |||
1,512,000 |
|
Central Pattana PCL(a) |
|
2,325,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Thailand (cost $12,068,555) |
|
10,638,091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TURKEY4.6% |
|
|
| ||
COMMERCIAL BANKS1.0% |
|
|
| ||
1,627,000 |
|
Turk Ekonomi Bankasi AS(a)(b) |
|
1,910,553 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS2.3% |
|
|
| ||
667,425 |
|
Cimsa Cimento Sanayi VE Tica(a) |
|
4,316,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INSURANCE1.3% |
|
|
| ||
1,705,000 |
|
Aksigorta AS(a) |
|
2,372,397 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Turkey (cost $7,328,344) |
|
8,599,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLOBAL0.8% |
|
|
| ||
VENTURE CAPITAL0.8% |
|
|
| ||
7,248,829 |
(c) |
Emerging Markets Ventures l, L.P.(a)(b)(d)(e)(f) |
|
305,973 |
|
2,400,000 |
(c) |
Telesoft Partners II QP, L.P.(a)(b)(e)(f) |
|
1,104,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Global (cost $3,834,308) |
|
1,410,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Emerging Countries (cost $192,433,797) |
|
177,295,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES4.4% |
|
|
| ||
LUXEMBOURG2.2% |
|
|
| ||
FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING2.2% |
|
|
| ||
343,000 |
|
OKey Group S.A., GDR (cost $3,991,629) |
|
4,064,550 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNITED KINGDOM2.2% |
|
|
| ||
PHARMACEUTICALS2.2% |
|
|
| ||
215,000 |
|
Hikma Pharmaceuticals PLC(a) (cost $3,290,393) |
|
4,136,171 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements.
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
|
Portfolio of Investments (concluded)
As of October 31, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of |
|
Description |
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES (continued) |
|
|
| ||
LONG-TERM EQUITY SECURITIES IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (continued) |
|
|
| ||
UNITED STATES0.0% |
|
|
| ||
VENTURE CAPITAL0.0% |
|
|
| ||
1,952,000 |
(c) |
Technology Crossover Ventures IV, L.P.(a)(b)(d)(e)(f) (cost $359,691) |
|
$ 26,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Developed Countries (cost $7,641,713) |
|
8,227,444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Long-Term Equity Securities99.1% (cost $200,075,510) |
|
185,522,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Principal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT0.9% |
|
|
| ||
GRAND CAYMAN0.9% |
|
|
| ||
$1,663 |
|
Wells Fargo, overnight deposit, 0.03%, 11/01/13 (cost $1,663,000) |
|
1,663,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments100.0% (cost $201,738,510) |
|
187,185,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities in Excess of Cash and Other Assets0.0% |
|
(38,961 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets100.0% |
|
$ 187,146,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) Fair Valued Security. Fair Values are determined pursuant to procedures approved by the Board of Directors. (See Note 2).
(b) Non-income producing security.
(c) Represents contributed capital.
(d) As of October 31, 2013, the aggregate amount of open commitments for the Fund is $1,939,250. (See Note 6).
(e) Illiquid Security.
(f) Restricted security, not readily marketable. (See Note 6).
ADR American Depositary Receipts.
BDR Brazilian Depositary Receipts.
GDR Global Depositary Receipts.
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
|
Statement of Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
| ||
As of October 31, 2013 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
Assets |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
Investments, at value (Cost $201,738,510) |
|
$ 187,185,590 |
| ||
Cash (including $44,196 of foreign currencies with a cost of $44,413) |
|
44,712 |
| ||
Dividends receivable |
|
273,259 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
|
28,401 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
187,531,962 |
| ||
Liabilities |
|
|
| ||
Investment advisory fees payable (Note 3) |
|
162,050 |
| ||
Directors fees payable |
|
32,918 |
| ||
Investments purchased payable |
|
15,604 |
| ||
Investor relations fees payable (Note 3) |
|
7,026 |
| ||
Administration fees payable (Note 3) |
|
3,245 |
| ||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
164,490 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
385,333 |
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
Net Assets |
|
$ 187,146,629 |
| ||
Net Assets consist of |
|
|
| ||
Capital stock, $0.001 par value (Note 5) |
|
$ 8,247 |
| ||
Paid-in capital |
|
144,512,166 |
| ||
Undistributed net investment income |
|
1,428,466 |
| ||
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions |
|
55,752,822 |
| ||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency translation |
|
(14,555,072 |
) | ||
Net Assets applicable to shares outstanding |
|
$ 187,146,629 |
| ||
Net asset value per share, based on 8,246,665 shares issued and outstanding |
|
$ 22.69 |
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
||||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
Statement of Operations |
|
|
| ||
For the Year Ended October 31, 2013 |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
Investment Income |
|
|
| ||
Income: |
|
|
| ||
Dividends and other income |
|
$ 5,064,872 |
| ||
Less: Foreign taxes withheld |
|
(396,939 |
) | ||
Total investment income |
|
4,667,933 |
| ||
Expenses: |
|
|
| ||
Investment advisory fees (Note 3) |
|
2,034,243 |
| ||
Custodians fees and expenses |
|
204,352 |
| ||
Directors fees and expenses |
|
196,213 |
| ||
Legal fees and expenses |
|
99,809 |
| ||
Reports to shareholders and proxy solicitation |
|
86,356 |
| ||
Investor relations fees and expenses (Note 3) |
|
67,660 |
| ||
Independent auditors fees and expenses |
|
49,600 |
| ||
Insurance expense |
|
41,394 |
| ||
Administration fees (Note 3) |
|
29,983 |
| ||
Transfer agents fees and expenses |
|
29,161 |
| ||
Miscellaneous |
|
41,469 |
| ||
Total expenses |
|
2,880,240 |
| ||
Less: Fee waivers (Note 3) |
|
(87,766 |
) | ||
Net expenses |
|
2,792,474 |
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
Net investment income |
|
1,875,459 |
| ||
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) on Investments and Foreign Currency Related Transactions |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
Net realized gain/(loss) on: |
|
|
| ||
Investment transactions (net of capital gains tax $6,139)* |
|
48,366,864 |
| ||
Foreign currency transactions |
|
(348,873 |
) | ||
Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments and foreign currency translation |
|
(48,762,895 |
) | ||
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions |
|
(744,904 |
) | ||
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations |
|
$ 1,130,555 |
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
* Includes realized gain portion of distributions from underlying venture capital investments of $199,379. |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
| ||
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Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
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Statements of Changes in Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
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| ||||||
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|
|
For the Year Ended October 31, 2013 |
|
For the Year Ended October 31, 2012 |
| ||||||
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Operations: |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net investment income |
|
$ |
1,875,459 |
|
$ |
3,457,884 |
| ||||
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency related transactions |
|
48,017,991 |
|
854,950 |
| ||||||
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and foreign currency translations |
|
(48,762,895 |
) |
22,692,729 |
| ||||||
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
1,130,555 |
|
27,005,563 |
| ||||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Net investment income |
|
(3,224,149 |
) |
(2,840,316 |
) | ||||||
Total increase in net assets resulting from operations |
|
(2,093,594 |
) |
24,165,247 |
| ||||||
Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Beginning of year |
|
189,240,223 |
|
165,074,976 |
| ||||||
End of year* |
|
$ |
187,146,629 |
|
$ |
189,240,223 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
* Includes undistributed net investment income of $1,428,466 and $3,224,149, respectively. |
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|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements. |
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Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
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Financial Highlights
|
|
For the Fiscal Years Ended October 31, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year |
|
$22.95 |
|
$20.02 |
|
$20.86 |
|
$17.99 |
|
$15.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
0.23 |
|
0.42 |
|
0.41 |
|
0.57 |
|
0.40 |
|
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments and foreign currency related transactions |
|
(0.10 |
) |
2.85 |
|
(0.72 |
) |
2.69 |
|
2.71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
|
0.13 |
|
3.27 |
|
(0.31 |
) |
3.26 |
|
3.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and distributions to shareholders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income |
|
(0.39 |
) |
(0.34 |
) |
(0.53 |
) |
(0.39 |
) |
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders |
|
(0.39 |
) |
(0.34 |
) |
(0.53 |
) |
(0.39 |
) |
(0.36 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year |
|
$22.69 |
|
$22.95 |
|
$20.02 |
|
$20.86 |
|
$17.99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value, end of year |
|
$20.47 |
|
$20.65 |
|
$18.03 |
|
$19.08 |
|
$15.95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Return Based on(b): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market value |
|
1.04% |
|
16.56% |
|
(2.76% |
) |
22.35% |
|
29.52% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value |
|
0.77% |
|
16.67% |
|
(1.24% |
) |
18.60% |
|
21.35% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio/Supplementary Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (000 omitted) |
|
$187,147 |
|
$189,240 |
|
$165,075 |
|
$172,030 |
|
$148,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average net assets (000 omitted) |
|
$190,084 |
|
$175,613 |
|
$169,025 |
|
$157,099 |
|
$131,494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets, net of fee waivers |
|
1.47% |
|
1.43% |
|
1.50% |
|
1.53% |
|
1.43% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets, excluding fee waivers |
|
1.52% |
|
1.48% |
|
1.55% |
|
1.61% |
|
1.48% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets |
|
0.99% |
|
1.97% |
|
2.00% |
|
2.97% |
|
2.51% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
99.18% |
|
5.14% |
|
49.48% |
|
5.36% |
|
90.65% |
|
(a) |
Based on average shares outstanding. |
|
|
(b) |
Total investment return based on market value is calculated assuming that shares of the Funds common stock were purchased at the closing market price as of the beginning of the period, dividends, capital gains and other distributions were reinvested as provided for in the Funds dividend reinvestment plan and then sold at the closing market price per share on the last day of the period. The computation does not reflect any sales commission investors may incur in purchasing or selling shares of the Fund. The total investment return based on the net asset value is similarly computed except that the Funds net asset value is substituted for the closing market value. |
See Notes to Financial Statements.
|
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. |
|
|
Notes to Financial Statements
October 31, 2013
1. Organization
Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc. (the Fund) (formerly, Aberdeen Emerging Markets Telecommunications and Infrastructure Fund, Inc.) was incorporated in Maryland on October 12, 1993, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund trades on the NYSE MKT under the ticker symbol ETF.
The Funds name reflects the new investment policies which were approved by the Funds Board of Directors (the Board) and also by shareholders at a Special Meeting of Shareholders on March 14, 2013. As a result of these policy changes, effective March 15, 2013, the Funds new investment policies are as follows:
As a fundamental policy, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Funds net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, will be invested in equity securities of emerging market smaller company issuers. An emerging market country is any country determined by Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited, the Funds investment adviser (the Adviser), to have an emerging market economy, considering factors such as the countrys credit rating, its political and economic stability and the development of its financial and capital markets. Emerging market countries for purposes of this policy can include every nation in the world except the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe. Smaller companies for the purposes of this policy can be companies that, at the time of purchase, have a market capitalization of less than $5 billion.
Emerging market securities include securities that are issued by: (a) governments or government-related bodies of emerging market countries; and/or (b) companies or other issuers that (i) are organized under the laws of, or have their principal office in, an emerging market country, (ii) have their principal securities trading market in an emerging market country, (iii) alone or on a consolidated basis derive a significant portion of their annual revenue or assets from goods produced, sales made or services performed in emerging markets countries; and/or (iv) are denominated in the currency of an emerging market. The Fund may also invest without limit in those markets deemed by the Adviser to be Frontier markets, which are investable markets with lower total market capitalizations and liquidity than the more developed emerging markets. The Fund will consider that a company or issuer derives a significant portion of its annual revenue from a country if the highest concentration of the companys annual revenue comes from that country as measured by Bloomberg.
Based on current market conditions, the Fund will consider smaller companies to be companies that, at the time of purchase, have a
market capitalization of less than $5 billion. Some companies may outgrow the definition of a smaller company after the Fund has purchased their securities. These companies continue to be considered smaller companies for purposes of the Funds minimum 80% allocation to smaller company securities.
The portion of the Funds portfolio invested in securities of companies from each of such sectors will vary from time to time, based on the Advisers view of current market conditions. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in any industry or group of industries. The Fund invests in common stock, but may also invest in other types of equity securities, including preferred stock, convertible securities, depositary receipts and rights and warrants to buy common stock. As a fundamental investment restriction, the Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any single industry, except that this limitation will not be applicable to the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
The approved changes have not altered the Funds investment objective of seeking long-term capital appreciation.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The accounting records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. Dollars.
(a) Security Valuation
The Fund is required to value its securities at fair market value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Equity securities that are traded on an exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price on the principal exchange on which the security is traded at the Valuation Time subject to application, when appropriate, of the valuation factors described in the paragraph below. The Valuation Time is as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time). In the absence of a sale price, the security is valued at the mean of the bid/ask price quoted at the close on the principal exchange on which the security is traded. Securities traded on NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2013
official closing price. Closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds are valued at the market price of the security at the Valuation Time. A security using any of these pricing methodologies is determined to be a Level 1 investment.
Foreign equity securities that are traded on foreign exchanges that close prior to the Valuation Time are valued by applying valuation factors to the last sale price or the mean price as noted above. Valuation factors are provided by an independent pricing service provider. These valuation factors are used when pricing the Funds portfolio holdings to estimate market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time the Fund values such foreign securities. These valuation factors are based on inputs such as depositary receipts, indices, futures, sector indices/ETFs, exchange rates, and local exchange opening and closing prices of each security. When prices with the application of valuation factors are utilized, the value assigned to the foreign securities may not be the same as quoted or published prices of the securities on their primary markets. A security that applies a valuation factor is determined to be a Level 2 investment because the exchange-traded price has been adjusted. Valuation factors are not utilized if the independent pricing service provider is unable to provide a valuation factor or if the valuation falls below a predetermined threshold; in such case, the security is determined to be a Level 1 investment.
In the event that a securitys market quotation is not readily available or is deemed unreliable (for reasons other than because the foreign exchange on which they trade closed the Valuation Time), the security is valued at fair value as determined by the Funds Pricing Committee (which is appointed by the Board of Directors), taking into account the relevant factors and surrounding circumstances using valuation policies and procedures approved by the Board. A security that has been fair valued by the Pricing Committee may be classified as Level 2 or 3 depending on the nature of the inputs.
The Fund also invests in venture capital private placement securities, which represented 1.5% of the net assets of the Fund as of October 31, 2013. The capital private placement securities are deemed to be restricted securities. In the absence of readily ascertainable market values these securities are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by, or under the direction of the Board, under procedures established by the Board. The Funds estimate of fair value assumes a willing buyer and a willing seller neither of whom are acting under the compulsion to buy or sell. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized on such sales could differ from the prices originally paid by the Fund or the current carrying values, and the difference could be material. These securities are categorized as Level 3 investments. Level 3 investments have significant unobservable inputs, as they trade infrequently. In determining the fair
value of these investments, management uses the market approach which includes as the primary input the capital balance reported; however, adjustments to the reported capital balance may be made based on various factors, including, but not limited to, the attributes of the interest held, including the rights and obligations, and any restrictions or illiquidity of such interests, and the fair value of these venture capital investments.
In accordance with the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures under GAAP, the Fund discloses the fair value of its investments using a three level hierarchy that classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure the fair value. The hierarchy assigns Level 1 measurements to valuations based upon unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets, Level 2 measurements to valuations based upon other significant observable input, including adjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and Level 3 measurements to valuations based upon unobservable inputs that are significant to the valuation. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, which are based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below:
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for identical investments;
Level 2 other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc); or
Level 3 significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).
A financial instruments level within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
October 31, 2013
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2013 in valuing the Funds investments at fair value. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Refer to the Portfolio of Investments for a detailed breakout of the security types:
Investments, at value |
|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
|
Total |
|
Long-Term Investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Automobiles |
|
$ |
|
$1,912,979 |
|
$ |
|
$1,912,979 |
|
Beverages |
|
5,981,063 |
|
5,876,507 |
|
|
|
11,857,570 |
|
Chemicals |
|
6,744,658 |
|
2,584,106 |
|
|
|
9,328,764 |
|
Commercial Banks |
|
7,494,958 |
|
12,081,248 |
|
|
|
19,576,206 |
|
Commercial Services & Supplies |
|
2,159,807 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,159,807 |
|
Construction Materials |
|
|
|
10,418,883 |
|
|
|
10,418,883 |
|
Diversified Financial Service |
|
3,271,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,271,045 |
|
Electronic Equipment, Instruments |
|
2,234,217 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,234,217 |
|
Food & Staples Retailing |
|
4,064,550 |
|
12,659,119 |
|
|
|
16,723,669 |
|
Food Products |
|
1,827,637 |
|
3,568,728 |
|
|
|
5,396,365 |
|
Health Care Providers & Services |
|
3,368,851 |
|
1,812,558 |
|
|
|
5,181,409 |
|
Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |
|
3,008,935 |
|
6,801,137 |
|
|
|
9,810,072 |
|
Industrial Conglomerates |
|
|
|
3,122,231 |
|
|
|
3,122,231 |
|
Insurance |
|
|
|
2,372,397 |
|
|
|
2,372,397 |
|
IT Services |
|
4,055,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,055,167 |
|
Marine |
|
|
|
3,016,287 |
|
|
|
3,016,287 |
|
Media |
|
|
|
2,223,163 |
|
|
|
2,223,163 |
|
Metals & Mining |
|
|
|
814,132 |
|
|
|
814,132 |
|
Multiline Retail |
|
5,803,451 |
|
3,700,779 |
|
|
|
9,504,230 |
|
Personal Products |
|
3,353,804 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,353,804 |
|
Pharmaceuticals |
|
|
|
5,550,465 |
|
|
|
5,550,465 |
|
Real Estate Management & Development |
|
11,515,351 |
|
4,691,539 |
|
|
|
16,206,890 |
|
Road & Rail |
|
5,646,881 |
|
|
|
|
|
5,646,881 |
|
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
|
|
|
2,956,193 |
|
|
|
2,956,193 |
|
Software |
|
2,695,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,695,661 |
|
Specialty Retail |
|
1,859,834 |
|
2,774,718 |
|
|
|
4,634,552 |
|
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods |
|
3,595,141 |
|
1,491,609 |
|
|
|
5,086,750 |
|
Trading Companies & Distributors |
|
|
|
4,214,155 |
|
|
|
4,214,155 |
|
Transportation Infrastructure |
|
7,572,234 |
|
1,823,844 |
|
|
|
9,396,078 |
|
Venture Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
2,802,568 |
|
2,802,568 |
|
Short Term Investments |
|
|
|
1,663,000 |
|
|
|
1,663,000 |
|
Total |
|
$86,253,245 |
|
$98,129,777 |
|
$2,802,568 |
|
$187,185,590 |
|
Amounts listed as are $0 or round to $0.
For movements between the levels within the fair value hierarchy, the Fund has adopted a policy of recognizing transfers at the end of each period. As described above, certain foreign securities are fair valued utilizing an independent pricing service to reflect any significant market movements between the time foreign markets close and the time the Fund values such foreign securities and the earlier closing of foreign markets for some securities. The utilization