UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 1-12252
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland |
13-3675988 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
|
Two North Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois |
60606 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
(Zip Code) |
|
|
(312) 474-1300 |
|
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer x Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
The number of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, $0.01 par value, outstanding on September 30, 2006 was 292,132,743.
EQUITY
RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands except for share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment in real estate |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Land |
|
$ |
3,118,538 |
|
$ |
2,848,601 |
|
Depreciable property |
|
13,195,156 |
|
13,336,636 |
|
||
Projects under development |
|
335,227 |
|
240,980 |
|
||
Land held for development |
|
199,369 |
|
164,153 |
|
||
Investment in real estate |
|
16,848,290 |
|
16,590,370 |
|
||
Accumulated depreciation |
|
(2,911,481 |
) |
(2,888,140 |
) |
||
Investment in real estate, net |
|
13,936,809 |
|
13,702,230 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real estate held for sale |
|
646,155 |
|
- |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
76,324 |
|
88,828 |
|
||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
4,528 |
|
6,838 |
|
||
Rents receivable |
|
1,452 |
|
789 |
|
||
Deposits restricted |
|
96,567 |
|
77,093 |
|
||
Escrow deposits mortgage |
|
32,410 |
|
35,225 |
|
||
Deferred financing costs, net |
|
43,957 |
|
40,636 |
|
||
Goodwill, net |
|
30,000 |
|
30,000 |
|
||
Other assets |
|
101,864 |
|
117,306 |
|
||
Total assets |
|
$ |
14,970,066 |
|
$ |
14,098,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage notes payable |
|
$ |
3,157,088 |
|
$ |
3,379,289 |
|
Mortgage notes payable, held for sale |
|
196,325 |
|
- |
|
||
Notes, net |
|
4,469,043 |
|
3,442,784 |
|
||
Lines of credit |
|
506,000 |
|
769,000 |
|
||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
146,091 |
|
108,855 |
|
||
Accrued interest payable |
|
73,174 |
|
78,441 |
|
||
Rents received in advance and other liabilities |
|
292,515 |
|
302,418 |
|
||
Security deposits |
|
63,901 |
|
54,823 |
|
||
Distributions payable |
|
144,758 |
|
145,812 |
|
||
Total liabilities |
|
9,048,895 |
|
8,281,422 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Minority Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating Partnership |
|
361,060 |
|
345,034 |
|
||
Preference Interests and Units |
|
11,684 |
|
60,184 |
|
||
Partially Owned Properties |
|
23,842 |
|
16,965 |
|
||
Total Minority Interests |
|
396,586 |
|
422,183 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,794,050 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and 3,323,830 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
|
387,351 |
|
504,096 |
|
||
Common Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 292,132,743 shares issuedand outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and 289,536,344 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2005 |
|
2,921 |
|
2,895 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Paid in capital |
|
5,311,347 |
|
5,253,188 |
|
||
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
|
(162,408 |
) |
(350,367 |
) |
||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
|
(14,626 |
) |
(14,472 |
) |
||
Total shareholders equity |
|
5,524,585 |
|
5,395,340 |
|
||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
14,970,066 |
|
$ |
14,098,945 |
|
See accompanying notes
2
EQUITY
RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine
Months Ended |
|
Quarter
Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
1,470,705 |
|
$ |
1,237,279 |
|
$ |
511,794 |
|
$ |
428,357 |
|
Fee and asset management |
|
6,878 |
|
7,763 |
|
2,071 |
|
2,401 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
1,477,583 |
|
1,245,042 |
|
513,865 |
|
430,758 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property and maintenance |
|
390,732 |
|
338,810 |
|
138,285 |
|
121,562 |
|
||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
|
148,604 |
|
136,813 |
|
51,525 |
|
50,181 |
|
||||
Property management |
|
70,081 |
|
63,351 |
|
23,417 |
|
21,944 |
|
||||
Fee and asset management |
|
6,477 |
|
6,358 |
|
2,151 |
|
2,182 |
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
415,179 |
|
323,608 |
|
143,255 |
|
111,370 |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
37,638 |
|
45,944 |
|
14,448 |
|
14,442 |
|
||||
Total expenses |
|
1,068,711 |
|
914,884 |
|
373,081 |
|
321,681 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating income |
|
408,872 |
|
330,158 |
|
140,784 |
|
109,077 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest and other income |
|
11,668 |
|
64,824 |
|
7,303 |
|
2,554 |
|
||||
Interest: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expense incurred, net |
|
(319,236 |
) |
(266,063 |
) |
(110,187 |
) |
(92,335 |
) |
||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
(6,419 |
) |
(4,832 |
) |
(1,906 |
) |
(1,602 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income before allocation to Minority Interests, loss from investments in unconsolidated entities, net gain on sales of unconsolidated entities and land parcels and discontinued operations |
|
94,885 |
|
124,087 |
|
35,994 |
|
17,694 |
|
||||
Allocation to Minority Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Operating Partnership, net |
|
(3,891 |
) |
(5,509 |
) |
(1,627 |
) |
183 |
|
||||
Preference Interests and Units |
|
(1,779 |
) |
(6,442 |
) |
(223 |
) |
(1,163 |
) |
||||
Partially Owned Properties |
|
(2,550 |
) |
672 |
|
(482 |
) |
(1,624 |
) |
||||
Premium on redemption of Preference Interests |
|
(684 |
) |
(4,134 |
) |
(1 |
) |
(22 |
) |
||||
Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
(565 |
) |
(450 |
) |
(190 |
) |
(235 |
) |
||||
Net gain on sales of unconsolidated entities |
|
370 |
|
124 |
|
18 |
|
- |
|
||||
Net gain on sales of land parcels |
|
3,183 |
|
10,366 |
|
2,937 |
|
- |
|
||||
Income from continuing operations, net of minority interests |
|
88,969 |
|
118,714 |
|
36,426 |
|
14,833 |
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority interests |
|
518,814 |
|
517,193 |
|
33,385 |
|
252,691 |
|
||||
Net income |
|
607,783 |
|
635,907 |
|
69,811 |
|
267,524 |
|
||||
Preferred distributions |
|
(29,682 |
) |
(39,004 |
) |
(9,514 |
) |
(12,961 |
) |
||||
Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares |
|
(3,941 |
) |
(4,316 |
) |
(3,941 |
) |
(4,316 |
) |
||||
Net income available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
574,160 |
|
$ |
592,587 |
|
$ |
56,356 |
|
$ |
250,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earnings per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Net income available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding |
|
289,463 |
|
285,331 |
|
290,036 |
|
286,182 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Earnings per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.26 |
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
$ |
(0.01 |
) |
Net income available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
Weighted average Common Shares outstanding |
|
314,982 |
|
310,211 |
|
315,886 |
|
286,182 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Distributions declared per Common Share outstanding |
|
$ |
1.3275 |
|
$ |
1.2975 |
|
$ |
0.4425 |
|
$ |
0.4325 |
|
See accompanying notes
3
EQUITY
RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income |
|
$ |
607,783 |
|
$ |
635,907 |
|
$ |
69,811 |
|
$ |
267,524 |
|
Other comprehensive income derivative and other instruments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period |
|
(1,843 |
) |
2,010 |
|
(4,252 |
) |
13,684 |
|
||||
Losses reclassified into earnings from other comprehensive income |
|
1,689 |
|
1,797 |
|
553 |
|
629 |
|
||||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
607,629 |
|
$ |
639,714 |
|
$ |
66,112 |
|
$ |
281,837 |
|
See accompanying notes
4
EQUITY
RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
607,783 |
|
$ |
635,907 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Allocation to Minority Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating Partnership |
|
40,493 |
|
43,060 |
|
||
Preference Interests and Units |
|
1,779 |
|
6,442 |
|
||
Partially Owned Properties |
|
2,550 |
|
(672 |
) |
||
Premium on redemption of Preference Interests |
|
684 |
|
4,134 |
|
||
Depreciation |
|
440,727 |
|
391,151 |
|
||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
7,092 |
|
5,470 |
|
||
Amortization of discounts and premiums on debt |
|
(5,100 |
) |
(1,677 |
) |
||
Amortization of deferred settlements on derivative instruments |
|
628 |
|
761 |
|
||
Income from technology investments |
|
(3,736 |
) |
(57,054 |
) |
||
Loss from investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
565 |
|
450 |
|
||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities return on capital |
|
138 |
|
|
|
||
Net (gain) on sales of unconsolidated entities |
|
(370 |
) |
(124 |
) |
||
Net (gain) on sales of land parcels |
|
(3,183 |
) |
(10,366 |
) |
||
Net (gain) on sales of discontinued operations |
|
(526,873 |
) |
(503,053 |
) |
||
Loss on debt extinguishments |
|
2,901 |
|
10,977 |
|
||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments |
|
(12 |
) |
10 |
|
||
Compensation paid with Company Common Shares |
|
18,401 |
|
26,799 |
|
||
Other operating activities, net |
|
2,623 |
|
480 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
(Increase) decrease in rents receivable |
|
(656 |
) |
762 |
|
||
(Increase) decrease in deposits restricted |
|
(10,441 |
) |
12,319 |
|
||
Decrease (increase) in other assets |
|
11,224 |
|
(1,468 |
) |
||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
35,659 |
|
25,463 |
|
||
(Decrease) in accrued interest payable |
|
(5,422 |
) |
(6,146 |
) |
||
(Decrease) in rents received in advance and other liabilities |
|
(40,908 |
) |
(7,123 |
) |
||
Increase in security deposits |
|
8,743 |
|
452 |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
585,289 |
|
576,954 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment in real estate acquisitions |
|
(1,399,339 |
) |
(871,477 |
) |
||
Investment in real estate development/other |
|
(193,601 |
) |
(127,461 |
) |
||
Improvements to real estate |
|
(181,226 |
) |
(167,274 |
) |
||
Additions to non-real estate property |
|
(7,278 |
) |
(12,447 |
) |
||
Interest capitalized for real estate under development |
|
(13,176 |
) |
(9,105 |
) |
||
Proceeds from disposition of real estate, net |
|
1,066,894 |
|
1,476,746 |
|
||
Proceeds from disposition of unconsolidated entities |
|
373 |
|
124 |
|
||
Proceeds from technology investments |
|
3,736 |
|
82,054 |
|
||
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
(1,052 |
) |
(1,377 |
) |
||
Distributions from unconsolidated entities return of capital |
|
92 |
|
330 |
|
||
Decrease (increase) in deposits on real estate acquisitions, net |
|
10,303 |
|
(235,491 |
) |
||
Decrease (increase) in mortgage deposits |
|
3,215 |
|
(564 |
) |
||
Consolidation of previously Unconsolidated Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Via acquisition (net of cash acquired) |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
||
Via EITF 04-05 (cash consolidated) |
|
1,436 |
|
|
|
||
Acquisition of Minority Interests Partially Owned Properties |
|
(71 |
) |
(1,712 |
) |
||
Other investing activities, net |
|
2 |
|
67,200 |
|
||
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities |
|
(709,692 |
) |
199,481 |
|
||
See accompanying notes
5
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Loan and bond acquisition costs |
|
$ |
(10,159 |
) |
$ |
(10,525 |
) |
Mortgage notes payable: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds |
|
247,833 |
|
249,491 |
|
||
Restricted cash |
|
(19,160 |
) |
- |
|
||
Lump sum payoffs |
|
(245,895 |
) |
(351,492 |
) |
||
Scheduled principal repayments |
|
(21,067 |
) |
(21,060 |
) |
||
Prepayment premiums/fees |
|
(2,901 |
) |
(10,977 |
) |
||
Notes, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds |
|
1,039,927 |
|
499,435 |
|
||
Lump sum payoffs |
|
(10,000 |
) |
(190,000 |
) |
||
Scheduled principal repayments |
|
(4,286 |
) |
(4,286 |
) |
||
Lines of credit: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds |
|
5,351,500 |
|
3,573,300 |
|
||
Repayments |
|
(5,614,500 |
) |
(3,723,300 |
) |
||
Proceeds from (payments on) settlement of derivative instruments |
|
10,729 |
|
(7,823 |
) |
||
Proceeds from sale of Common Shares |
|
6,631 |
|
7,369 |
|
||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
|
50,413 |
|
34,610 |
|
||
Common Shares repurchased and retired |
|
(83,230 |
) |
- |
|
||
Redemption of Preferred Shares |
|
(115,000 |
) |
- |
|
||
Redemption of Preference Interests |
|
(25,500 |
) |
(146,000 |
) |
||
Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares |
|
(4 |
) |
- |
|
||
Premium on redemption of Preference Interests |
|
(10 |
) |
(322 |
) |
||
Payment of offering costs |
|
(83 |
) |
(26 |
) |
||
Contributions Minority Interests Partially Owned Properties |
|
5,830 |
|
1,746 |
|
||
Distributions: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Common Shares |
|
(384,901 |
) |
(371,373 |
) |
||
Preferred Shares |
|
(31,899 |
) |
(39,118 |
) |
||
Preference Interests and Units |
|
(1,832 |
) |
(6,614 |
) |
||
Minority Interests Operating Partnership |
|
(27,106 |
) |
(26,926 |
) |
||
Minority Interests Partially Owned Properties |
|
(3,431 |
) |
(9,116 |
) |
||
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities |
|
111,899 |
|
(553,007 |
) |
||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(12,504 |
) |
223,428 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
|
88,828 |
|
83,505 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
|
$ |
76,324 |
|
$ |
306,933 |
|
See accompanying notes
6
EQUITY RESIDENTIAL
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
|
$ |
357,109 |
|
$ |
303,071 |
|
Cash paid during the period for income, franchise and excise taxes |
|
$ |
11,967 |
|
$ |
9,398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Real estate acquisitions/dispositions/other: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mortgage loans assumed |
|
$ |
92,528 |
|
$ |
318,424 |
|
Valuation of OP Units issued |
|
$ |
49,591 |
|
$ |
1,800 |
|
Mortgage loans (assumed) by purchaser |
|
$ |
(117,949 |
) |
$ |
(35,031 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Consolidation of previously Unconsolidated Properties Via acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment in real estate |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
(2,892 |
) |
Mortgage loans assumed |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
2,012 |
|
Minority Interests Partially Owned Properties |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
668 |
|
Net other liabilities recorded |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Consolidation of previously Unconsolidated Properties Via EITF 04-05: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Investment in real estate, net |
|
$ |
(24,637 |
) |
$ |
|
|
Mortgage loans consolidated |
|
$ |
22,545 |
|
$ |
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
$ |
2,602 |
|
$ |
|
|
Net other liabilities recorded |
|
$ |
926 |
|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes
7
EQUITY
RESIDENTIAL
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. Business
Equity Residential (EQR), a real estate investment trust (REIT) formed in March 1993, is a fully integrated real estate company primarily engaged in the acquisition, development, ownership, management and operation of multifamily properties. In addition, EQR may acquire or develop multifamily properties specifically to convert directly into condominiums as well as upgrade and sell existing properties as individual condominiums. EQR may also acquire land parcels to hold and/or sell based on market opportunities. EQR has elected to be taxed as a REIT.
EQR is the general partner of, and as of September 30, 2006 owned an approximate 93.4% ownership interest in, ERP Operating Limited Partnership, an Illinois limited partnership (the Operating Partnership). The Company is structured as an umbrella partnership REIT (UPREIT), under which all property ownership and business operations are conducted through the Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. References to the Company include EQR, the Operating Partnership and those entities owned or controlled by the Operating Partnership and/or EQR.
As of September 30, 2006, the Company, directly or indirectly through investments in title holding entities, owned all or a portion of 905 properties in 31 states and the District of Columbia consisting of 193,692 units. Following the Lexford Housing Division sale on October 5, 2006, the Company, directly or indirectly through investments in title holding entities, owned all or a portion of 616 properties in 26 states and the District of Columbia consisting of 166,577 units. The ownership breakdown includes the following at each respective date (table does not include various uncompleted development properties):
|
As of September 30, 2006 |
|
After Lexford |
|
|||||
|
|
Properties |
|
Units |
|
Properties |
|
Units |
|
Wholly Owned Properties |
|
825 |
|
173,313 |
|
545 |
|
147,215 |
|
Partially Owned Properties: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated |
|
34 |
|
5,890 |
|
25 |
|
4,873 |
|
Unconsolidated |
|
45 |
|
10,846 |
|
45 |
|
10,846 |
|
Military Housing (Fee Managed) |
|
1 |
|
3,643 |
|
1 |
|
3,643 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
193,692 |
|
616 |
|
166,577 |
|
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) and certain reclassifications considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements in order to conform to the current year presentation. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements.
8
For further information, including definition of capitalized terms not defined herein, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Other
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, as required effective January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123(R) requires all companies to expense stock-based compensation (such as stock options), as well as making other revisions to SFAS No. 123. As the Company began expensing all stock-based compensation effective January 1, 2003, the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) did not have a material effect on its consolidated statements of operations or financial position.
The Company adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 150 and FSP No. FAS 150-3, Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, effective December 31, 2003. SFAS No. 150 and FSP No. FAS 150-3 require the Company to make certain disclosures regarding noncontrolling interests that are classified as equity in the financial statements of a subsidiary but would be classified as a liability in the parents financial statements under SFAS No. 150 (e.g., minority interests in consolidated limited-life subsidiaries). The Company is presently the controlling partner in various consolidated partnerships consisting of 34 properties and 5,890 units and various uncompleted development properties having a minority interest book value of $23.8 million at September 30, 2006. Some of these partnerships contain provisions that require the partnerships to be liquidated through the sale of its assets upon reaching a date specified in each respective partnership agreement. The Company, as controlling partner, has an obligation to cause the property owning partnerships to distribute proceeds of liquidation to the Minority Interests in these Partially Owned Properties only to the extent that the net proceeds received by the partnerships from the sale of its assets warrant a distribution based on the partnership agreements. As of September 30, 2006, the Company estimates the value of Minority Interest distributions would have been approximately $96.5 million (Settlement Value) had the partnerships been liquidated. This Settlement Value is based on estimated third party consideration realized by the partnerships upon disposition of the Partially Owned Properties and is net of all other assets and liabilities, including yield maintenance on the mortgages encumbering the properties, that would have been due on September 30, 2006 had those mortgages been prepaid. Due to, among other things, the inherent uncertainty in the sale of real estate assets, the amount of any potential distribution to the Minority Interests in the Companys Partially Owned Properties is subject to change. To the extent that the partnerships underlying assets are worth less than the underlying liabilities, the Company has no obligation to remit any consideration to the Minority Interests in Partially Owned Properties.
The Company adopted EITF Issue No. 04-05, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights (Issue 04-05), effective January 1, 2006. Issue 04-05 provides guidance in determining whether a general partner controls a limited partnership. The Company consolidated its Lexford syndicated portfolio consisting of 20 separate partnerships (10 properties) containing 1,272 units, all of which are included as held for sale at September 30, 2006. The adoption did not have a material effect on the results of operations or financial position. See Note 4 for further discussion of the adoption of EITF Issue No. 04-05.
In July 2006, the FASB ratified the consensus in Financial Interpretation (FIN) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 creates a single model to address uncertainty in income tax positions and prescribes a minimum recognition threshold a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. It also provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition and, clearly scopes income taxes out of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. The Company will adopt FIN No. 48 as required effective January 1, 2007. Adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations or financial position.
9
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares outstanding at January 1, |
|
289,536,344 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares Issued: |
|
|
|
Conversion of Series E Preferred Shares |
|
71,747 |
|
Conversion of Series H Preferred Shares |
|
7,673 |
|
Conversion of Series H and I Preference Interests |
|
679,686 |
|
Employee Share Purchase Plan |
|
182,460 |
|
Dividend Reinvestment DRIP Plan |
|
169 |
|
Exercise of options |
|
1,894,702 |
|
Restricted share grants, net |
|
621,254 |
|
Conversion of OP Units |
|
1,036,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common Shares Other: |
|
|
|
Repurchased and retired |
|
(1,897,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Common Shares outstanding at September 30, |
|
292,132,743 |
|
|
2006 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
OP Units outstanding at January 1, |
|
20,424,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OP Units Issued: |
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions |
|
1,144,326 |
|
|
Conversion of OP Units to Common Shares |
|
(1,036,620 |
) |
|
OP Units Outstanding at September 30, |
|
20,531,951 |
|
|
Total Common Shares and OP Units Outstanding at September 30, |
|
312,664,694 |
|
|
OP Units Ownership Interest in Operating Partnership |
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OP Units Issued: |
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions per unit |
|
$ |
43.34 |
|
Acquisitions valuation |
|
$ |
49.6 million |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company repurchased 1,897,912 of its Common Shares on the open market at an average price of $43.85 per share. The Company paid approximately $83.2 million for these shares, which were retired subsequent to the repurchase.
The equity positions of various individuals and entities that contributed their properties to the Operating Partnership in exchange for OP Units are collectively referred to as the Minority Interests Operating Partnership. Subject to certain restrictions, the Minority Interests Operating Partnership may exchange their OP Units for EQR Common Shares on a one-for-one basis.
Net proceeds from the Companys Common Share and Preferred Share (see definition below) offerings are contributed by the Company to the Operating Partnership. In return for those contributions, EQR receives a number of OP Units in the Operating Partnership equal to the number of Common Shares it has issued in the equity offering (or in the case of a preferred equity offering, a number of preference units in the Operating Partnership equal in number and having the same terms as the Preferred Shares issued in the equity offering). As a result, the net offering proceeds from Common Shares and Preferred Shares are allocated between shareholders equity and Minority Interests Operating Partnership to account for the change in their respective percentage ownership of the underlying equity of the Operating Partnership.
10
The Companys declaration of trust authorizes the Company to issue up to 100,000,000 preferred shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (the Preferred Shares), with specific rights, preferences and other attributes as the Board of Trustees may determine, which may include preferences, powers and rights that are senior to the rights of holders of the Companys Common Shares.
The following table presents the Companys issued and outstanding Preferred Shares as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual |
|
Amounts in thousands |
|
|||||
|
|
Redemption |
|
Conversion |
|
Dividend per |
|
September |
|
December |
|
|||
Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
91¤8% Series C Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $250 per share; 0 and 460,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
9/9/06 |
|
N/A |
|
(5 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.60% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $250 per share; 700,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (4) |
|
7/15/07 |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
21.50 |
|
175,000 |
|
175,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.00% Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred; liquidation value $25 per share; 464,616 and 529,096 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
11/1/98 |
|
1.1128 |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
11,615 |
|
13,228 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.00% Series H Cumulative Convertible Preferred; liquidation value $25 per share; 29,434 and 34,734 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
6/30/98 |
|
1.4480 |
|
$ |
1.75 |
|
736 |
|
868 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8.29% Series K Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $50 per share; 1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
|
12/10/26 |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
4.145 |
|
50,000 |
|
50,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
6.48% Series N Cumulative Redeemable Preferred; liquidation value $250 per share; 600,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (4) |
|
6/19/08 |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
16.20 |
|
150,000 |
|
150,000 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
387,351 |
|
$ |
504,096 |
|
(1) On or after the redemption date, redeemable preferred shares (Series D, K and N) may be redeemed for cash at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the liquidation price per share, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any.
(2) On or after the redemption date, convertible preferred shares (Series E & H) may be redeemed under certain circumstances at the option of the Company for cash (in the case of Series E) or Common Shares (in the case of Series H), in whole or in part, at various redemption prices per share based upon the contractual conversion rate, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any.
(3) Dividends on all series of Preferred Shares are payable quarterly at various pay dates. Dividends listed for Series D and N are Preferred Share rates and the equivalent Depositary Share annual dividends are $2.15 and $1.62 per share, respectively.
(4) Series D and N Preferred Shares each have a corresponding depositary share that consists of ten times the number of shares and one-tenth the liquidation value and dividend per share.
(5) On August 9, 2006, the Company issued an irrevocable notice to redeem for cash on September 11, 2006 all 460,000 shares of its 9 1/8% Series C Preferred Shares. The Company recorded approximately $3.9 million as a premium on redemption of Preferred Shares in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
11
The following table presents the issued and outstanding Preference Interests as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual |
|
Amounts in thousands |
|
|||||
|
|
Redemption |
|
Conversion |
|
Dividend |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
Preference Interests: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.875% Series G Cumulative Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 0 and 510,000 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
03/21/06 |
|
N/A |
|
(4 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
25,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.625% Series H Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 0 and 190,000 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
03/23/06 |
|
1.5108 |
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
9,500 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.625% Series I Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 0 and 270,000 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively |
|
06/22/06 |
|
1.4542 |
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
13,500 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7.625% Series J Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preference Units; liquidation value $50 per unit; 230,000 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
|
12/14/06 |
|
1.4108 |
|
$ |
3.8125 |
|
11,500 |
|
11,500 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,500 |
|
$ |
60,000 |
|
|
(1) On or after the fifth anniversary of the respective issuance (the Redemption Date), all of the Preference Interests may be redeemed for cash at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the liquidation preference of $50.00 per unit plus the cumulative amount of accrued and unpaid distributions, if any.
(2) On or after the tenth anniversary of the respective issuance (the Conversion Date), all of the Preference Interests are exchangeable at the option of the holder (in whole but not in part) on a one-for-one basis for a respective reserved series of EQR Preferred Shares. In addition, on or after the Conversion Date, the convertible Preference Interests may be converted under certain circumstances at the option of the holder (in whole but not in part) to Common Shares based upon the contractual conversion rate, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any. Prior to the Conversion Date, the convertible Preference Interests may be converted under certain circumstances at the option of the holder (in whole but not in part) to Common Shares based upon the contractual conversion rate, plus accrued and unpaid distributions, if any, if the issuer has called the series for redemption (the Accelerated Conversion Right).
(3) Dividends on all series of Preference Interests are payable quarterly on March 25th, June 25th, September 25th and December 25th of each year.
(4) On February 10, 2006, the Company issued an irrevocable notice to redeem for cash on March 21, 2006 all 510,000 units of its 7.875% Series G Preference Interests with a liquidation value of $25.5 million. The Company recorded approximately $0.7 million as a premium on redemption of Preference Interests (Minority Interests) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(5) On February 10, 2006, the Company issued an irrevocable notice to redeem for cash on March 23, 2006 all 190,000 units of its 7.625% Series H Preference Interests with a liquidation value of $9.5 million. This notice triggered the holders Accelerated Conversion Right, which they exercised. As a result, effective March 23, 2006, the 190,000 units were converted to 287,052 Common Shares.
(6) On May 16, 2006, the Company issued an irrevocable notice to redeem for cash on June 22, 2006 all 270,000 units of its 7.625% Series I Preference Interests with a liquidation value of $13.5 million. This notice triggered the holders Accelerated Conversion Right, which they exercised. As a result, effective June 22, 2006, the 270,000 units were converted to 392,634 Common Shares.
The following table presents the Operating Partnerships issued and outstanding Junior Convertible Preference Units (the Junior Preference Units) as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
12
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual |
|
Amounts in thousands |
|
|||||
|
|
Redemption |
|
Conversion |
|
Dividend |
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
Junior Preference Units: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Series B Junior Convertible Preference Units; liquidation value $25 per unit; 7,367 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 |
|
07/29/09 |
|
1.020408 |
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
$ |
184 |
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
(1) Dividends on the Junior Preference Units are payable quarterly at various pay dates.
(2) On or after the tenth anniversary of the issuance (the Redemption Date), the Series B Junior Preference Units may be converted into OP Units at the option of the Operating Partnership based on the contractual conversion rate. Prior to the Redemption Date, the holders may elect to convert the Series B Junior Preference Units to OP Units under certain circumstances based on the contractual conversion rate. The contractual rate is based upon a ratio dependent upon the closing price of EQRs Common Shares.
4. Real Estate
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company acquired the entire equity interest in 28 properties containing 7,480 units and six land parcels from unaffiliated parties for a total purchase price of $1.5 billion. The Company also acquired the majority of its partners interests in seventeen partially owned properties containing 1,415 units for $38.7 million, partially funded through the issuance of 417,039 OP Units valued at $18.6 million.
The Company adopted EITF Issue No. 04-05, as required for existing limited partnership arrangements, effective January 1, 2006. The adoption required the consolidation of the Lexford syndicated portfolio consisting of 20 separate partnerships (10 properties) containing 1,272 units, all of which are included as held for sale at September 30, 2006. The Company recorded $24.6 million in investment in real estate and the following:
· Consolidated $22.5 million in mortgage debt;
· Reduced investments in unconsolidated entities by $2.6 million;
· Consolidated $0.9 million of other liabilities net of other assets acquired; and
· Consolidated $1.4 million of cash.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company disposed of the following to unaffiliated parties (sales price in thousands):
|
Properties |
|
Units |
|
Sales Price |
|
||
Rental Properties |
|
40 |
|
10,661 |
|
$ |
1,032,459 |
|
Condominium Units |
|
5 |
|
840 |
|
172,633 |
|
|
Land Parcels (two) |
|
|
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
11,501 |
|
$ |
1,206,661 |
|
The Company recognized a net gain on sales of discontinued operations of approximately $526.9 million (amount is net of $11.2 million of income taxes incurred on condominium sales see additional discussion in Note 13), a net gain on sales of land parcels of $3.2 million and a net gain on sales of unconsolidated entities of $0.4 million on the above sales.
On June 28, 2006, the Company announced that it agreed to sell its Lexford Housing Division for a cash purchase price of $1.086 billion. The sale closed on October 5, 2006. The Lexford Housing Division results are classified as discontinued operations, net of minority interests, in the consolidated statements of operations for
13
all periods presented and Lexford investment in real estate and mortgage notes payable balances are classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2006. The Company expects to record a gain on sale of approximately $420.0 million on the sale of the Lexford Housing Division in the fourth quarter of 2006. In conjunction with the Lexford disposition, the Company paid off $196.3 million of mortgage notes payable secured by the properties and incurred approximately $10.8 million in prepayment penalties upon extinguishment. The Company also recorded approximately $4.5 million in one-time accrued retention benefits during the third quarter of 2006 related to the Lexford disposition. These costs are included in discontinued operations, net of minority interests, in the consolidated statements of operations. See Note 13 for additional information.
5. Commitments to Acquire/Dispose of Real Estate
As of November 1, 2006, in addition to the properties that were subsequently acquired as discussed in Note 16, the Company had entered into separate agreements to acquire the following (purchase price in thousands):
|
Properties/ |
|
Units |
|
Purchase |
|
||
Operating Properties |
|
3 |
|
866 |
|
$ |
126,000 |
|
Land Parcels |
|
4 |
|
|
|
75,440 |
|
|
Total |
|
7 |
|
866 |
|
$ |
201,440 |
|
As of November 1, 2006, in addition to the properties that were subsequently disposed as discussed in Note 16, the Company had entered into separate agreements (including option rights) to dispose of the following (sales price in thousands):
|
Properties/ |
|
Units |
|
Sales Price |
|
||
Operating Properties |
|
6 |
|
1,198 |
|
$ |
109,880 |
|
Development Properties |
|
1 |
|
|
|
82,690 |
|
|
Land Parcels |
|
1 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
Total |
|
8 |
|
1,198 |
|
$ |
195,070 |
|
The closings of these pending transactions are subject to certain contingencies and conditions; therefore, there can be no assurance that these transactions will be consummated or that the final terms thereof will not differ in material respects from those summarized in the preceding paragraphs.
6. Investments in Partially Owned Entities
The Company has co-invested in various properties with unrelated third parties which are either consolidated or accounted for under the equity method of accounting (unconsolidated). The following table summarizes the Companys investments in partially owned entities as of September 30, 2006 (amounts in thousands except for project and unit amounts):
14
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Unconsolidated |
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Development Projects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
Held for |
|
Completed and |
|
Lexford |
|
Other |
|
Total |
|
Institutional |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total projects |
(1) |
|
|
4 |
|
9 |
|
21 |
|
34 |
|
45 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total units |
(1) |
|
|
977 |
|
1,017 |
|
3,896 |
|
5,890 |
|
10,846 |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Debt Secured (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
EQR Ownership (3) |
|
$ |
142,099 |
|
$ |
61,000 |
|
$ |
13,994 |
|
$ |
287,086 |
|
$ |
504,179 |
|
$ |
121,200 |
|
Minority Ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
415 |
|
13,321 |
|
13,736 |
|
363,600 |
|
||||||
Total (at 100%) |
|
$ |
142,099 |
|
$ |
61,000 |
|
$ |
14,409 |
|
$ |
300,407 |
|
$ |
517,915 |
|
$ |
484,800 |
|
(1) Project and unit counts exclude all uncompleted development projects until those projects are completed.
(2) All debt is non-recourse to the Company with the exception of $28.3 million in mortgage bonds on one development project.
(3) Represents the Companys economic ownership interest.
7. Deposits Restricted
The following table presents the deposits restricted as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (amounts in thousands):
|
September 30, |
|
December 31, |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Tax-deferred (1031) exchange proceeds |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
853 |
|
Earnest money on pending acquisitions |
|
5,670 |
|
15,120 |
|
||
Resident security, utility and other |
|
90,897 |
|
61,120 |
|
||
Totals |
|
$ |
96,567 |
|
$ |
77,093 |
|
8. Mortgage Notes Payable
As of September 30, 2006, the Company had outstanding mortgage indebtedness of approximately $3.4 billion, of which $196.3 million is classified as held for sale.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company:
· Repaid $267.0 million of mortgage loans;
· Assumed/consolidated $115.1 million of mortgage debt on certain properties in connection with their acquisitions and/or consolidations;
· Obtained $247.8 million of new mortgage loans on certain properties; and
· Was released from $117.9 million of mortgage debt assumed by the purchaser on disposed properties.
As of September 30, 2006, scheduled maturities for the Companys outstanding mortgage indebtedness were at various dates through September 1, 2045. At September 30, 2006, the interest rate range on the Companys mortgage debt was 3.32% to 12.465%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the weighted average interest rate on the Companys mortgage debt was 5.83%.
15
9. Notes
As of September 30, 2006, the Company had outstanding unsecured notes of approximately $4.5 billion.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company:
· Issued $400.0 million of ten and one-half year 5.375% fixed rate public notes, receiving net proceeds of $395.5 million; and
· Issued $650.0 million of twenty year 3.85% fixed rate public notes that are exchangeable into EQR Common Shares, receiving net proceeds of $637.0 million (see further discussion below).
On August 23, 2006, the Company issued $650.0 million of exchangeable senior notes that mature on August 15, 2026. The notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 3.85%. The notes are exchangeable into EQR Common Shares, at the option of the holders, under specific circumstances or on or after August 15, 2025, at an initial exchange rate of 16.3934 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes (equivalent to an initial exchange price of $61.00 per share). The initial exchange rate is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances, including upon an increase in the Companys dividend rate. Upon an exchange of the notes, the Company will settle any amounts up to the principal amount of the notes in cash and the remaining exchange value, if any, will be settled, at the Companys option, in cash, EQR Common Shares or a combination of both.
On or after August 18, 2011, the Company may redeem the notes at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon. Upon notice of redemption by the Company, the holders may elect to exercise their exchange rights. In addition, on August 18, 2011, August 15, 2016 and August 15, 2021 or following the occurrence of certain change in control transactions prior to August 18, 2011, note holders may require the Company to repurchase the notes for an amount equal to the principal amount of the notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
Note holders may also require an exchange of the notes subsequent to September 30, 2006 should the closing sale price of EQR Common Shares exceed 130% of the exchange price for a certain period of time or should the trading price on the notes be less than 98% of the product of the closing sales price of EQR Common Shares multiplied by the applicable exchange rate for a certain period of time.
As of September 30, 2006, scheduled maturities for the Companys outstanding notes were at various dates through 2029. At September 30, 2006, the interest rate range on the Companys notes was 3.85% to 7.625%. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the weighted average interest rate on the Companys notes was 5.97%.
10. Lines of Credit
The Operating Partnership has an unsecured revolving credit facility with potential borrowings of up to $1.0 billion maturing on May 29, 2008, with the ability to increase available borrowings up to $500.0 million under certain circumstances. Advances under the credit facility bear interest at variable rates based upon LIBOR at various interest periods plus a spread dependent upon the Operating Partnerships credit rating or based on bids received from the lending group. EQR has guaranteed the Operating Partnerships credit facility up to the maximum amount and for the full term of the facility.
On August 30, 2005, the Operating Partnership obtained a new one-year $600.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility maturing on August 29, 2006. This credit facility was repaid in full and terminated on January 20, 2006.
On July 6, 2006, the Operating Partnership obtained a new one-year $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility maturing on July 6, 2007. This facility was repaid in full and terminated on October 13, 2006. Advances under this facility bore interest at variable rates based on LIBOR at various interest periods plus a spread dependent upon the Operating Partnerships credit rating. EQR guaranteed this credit facility up to the
16
maximum amount and for its full term.
As of September 30, 2006, $506.0 million was outstanding and $82.0 million was restricted (dedicated to support letters of credit and not available for borrowing) on the $1.5 billion revolving credit facilities. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the weighted average interest rate under the credit facilities was 5.34%.
11. Derivative Instruments
The following table summarizes the consolidated derivative instruments at September 30, 2006 (dollar amounts are in thousands):
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Forward Starting |
|
Development |
|
|||
Current Notional Balance |
|
$ |
370,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
$ |
32,610 |
|
Lowest Possible Notional |
|
$ |
370,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
$ |
13,925 |
|
Highest Possible Notional |
|
$ |
370,000 |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
$ |
46,296 |
|
Lowest Interest Rate |
|
3.245 |
% |
5.596 |
% |
4.530 |
% |
|||
Highest Interest Rate |
|
3.787 |
% |
5.596 |
% |
4.530 |
% |
|||
Earliest Maturity Date |
|
2009 |
|
2017 |
|
2007 |
|
|||
Latest Maturity Date |
|
2009 |
|
2017 |
|
2007 |
|
|||
Estimated Asset (Liability) Fair Value |
|
$ |
(13,881 |
) |
$ |
(3,228 |
) |
$ |
130 |
|
(1) Fair Value Hedges Converts outstanding fixed rate debt to a floating interest rate.
(2) Forward Starting Swaps Designed to partially fix the interest rate in advance of a future debt issuance.
(3) Development Cash Flow Hedges Converts outstanding floating rate debt to a fixed interest rate.
On September 30, 2006, the net derivative instruments were reported at their fair value as other assets of approximately $0.1 million and as other liabilities of approximately $17.1 million. As of September 30, 2006, there were approximately $15.2 million in deferred losses, net, included in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Based on the estimated fair values of the net derivative instruments at September 30, 2006, the Company may recognize an estimated $2.4 million of accumulated other comprehensive loss as additional interest expense during the twelve months ending September 30, 2007.
In January 2006, the Company received approximately $10.7 million to terminate six forward starting swaps in conjunction with the issuance of $400.0 million of ten and one-half year unsecured notes. The $10.7 million has been deferred as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss and will be recognized as a reduction of interest expense over the life of the unsecured notes.
12. Earnings Per Share
The following tables set forth the computation of net income per share basic and net income per share diluted (amounts in thousands except per share amounts):
17
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Quarter
Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Numerator for net income per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations, net of minority interests |
|
$ |
88,969 |
|
$ |
118,714 |
|
$ |
36,426 |
|
$ |
14,833 |
|
Preferred distributions |
|
(29,682 |
) |
(39,004 |
) |
(9,514 |
) |
(12,961 |
) |
||||
Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares |
|
(3,941 |
) |
(4,316 |
) |
(3,941 |
) |
(4,316 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss)
from continuing operations available to Common |
|
55,346 |
|
75,394 |
|
22,971 |
|
(2,444 |
) |
||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority interests |
|
518,814 |
|
517,193 |
|
33,385 |
|
252,691 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator for net income per share basic |
|
$ |
574,160 |
|
$ |
592,587 |
|
$ |
56,356 |
|
$ |
250,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator for net income per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income from continuing operations, net of minority interests |
|
$ |
88,969 |
|
$ |
118,714 |
|
$ |
36,426 |
|
$ |
14,833 |
|
Preferred distributions |
|
(29,682 |
) |
(39,004 |
) |
(9,514 |
) |
(12,961 |
) |
||||
Premium on redemption of Preferred Shares |
|
(3,941 |
) |
(4,316 |
) |
(3,941 |
) |
(4,316 |
) |
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Allocation to Minority Interests Operating Partnership, net |
|
3,891 |
|
5,509 |
|
1,627 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Common Shares |
|
59,237 |
|
80,903 |
|
24,598 |
|
(2,444 |
) |
||||
Discontinued operations |
|
555,416 |
|
554,744 |
|
35,752 |
|
252,691 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Numerator for net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
614,653 |
|
$ |
635,647 |
|
$ |
60,350 |
|
$ |
250,247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for net income per share basic and diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for net income per share basic |
|
289,463 |
|
285,331 |
|
290,036 |
|
286,182 |
|
||||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
OP Units |
|
20,549 |
|
20,840 |
|
20,635 |
|
|
|
||||
Share options/restricted shares |
|
4,970 |
|
4,040 |
|
5,215 |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Denominator for net income per share diluted |
|
314,982 |
|
310,211 |
|
315,886 |
|
286,182 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
1.98 |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
1.95 |
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss)
from continuing operations available to Common |
|
$ |
0.191 |
|
$ |
0.264 |
|
$ |
0.079 |
|
$ |
(0.009 |
) |
Discontinued operations, net of minority interests |
|
1.792 |
|
1.813 |
|
0.115 |
|
0.883 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share basic |
|
$ |
1.983 |
|
$ |
2.077 |
|
$ |
0.194 |
|
$ |
0.874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income per share diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations available to Common Shares |
|
$ |
0.188 |
|
$ |
0.261 |
|
$ |
0.078 |
|
$ |
(0.009 |
) |
Discontinued operations |
|
1.763 |
|
1.788 |
|
0.113 |
|
0.883 |
|
||||
Net income per share diluted |
|
$ |
1.951 |
|
$ |
2.049 |
|
$ |
0.191 |
|
$ |
0.874 |
|
Potential common shares issuable from the assumed conversion of OP Units, the exercise of share options and the vesting of restricted shares are automatically anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as the Company has a loss from continuing operations for the third quarter ended September 30, 2005.
18
Convertible preferred shares/units that could be converted into 1,260,905 and 1,807,587 weighted average Common Shares for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and 900,802 and 1,720,246 weighted average Common Shares for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effects would be anti-dilutive.
13. Discontinued Operations
The Company has presented separately as discontinued operations in all periods the results of operations for all consolidated assets disposed of on or after January 1, 2002 (the date of adoption of SFAS No. 144), all operations related to condominium conversion properties effective upon their respective transfer into a TRS and all properties held for sale.
The components of discontinued operations are outlined below and include the results of operations for the respective periods that the Company owned such assets during the nine months and quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (amounts in thousands).
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
REVENUES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
163,033 |
|
$ |
275,982 |
|
$ |
46,710 |
|
$ |
85,445 |
|
Fee and asset management |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
||||
Total revenues |
|
163,033 |
|
276,675 |
|
46,710 |
|
85,674 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
EXPENSES (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Property and maintenance |
|
61,084 |
|
89,467 |
|
18,615 |
|
27,392 |
|
||||
Real estate taxes and insurance |
|
19,452 |
|
34,656 |
|
5,568 |
|
11,006 |
|
||||
Property management |
|
8,894 |
|
7,835 |
|
2,960 |
|
2,717 |
|
||||
Depreciation |
|
25,548 |
|
67,543 |
|
|
|
20,513 |
|
||||
General and administrative |
|
5,555 |
|
924 |
|
4,729 |
|
218 |
|
||||
Total expenses |
|
120,533 |
|
200,425 |
|
31,872 |
|
61,846 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Discontinued operating income |
|
42,500 |
|
76,250 |
|
14,838 |
|
23,828 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Interest and other income |
|
1,519 |
|
857 |
|
504 |
|
388 |
|
||||
Interest (2): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Expense incurred, net |
|
(14,803 |
) |
(24,778 |
) |
(4,126 |
) |
(7,077 |
) |
||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
|
(673 |
) |
(638 |
) |
(40 |
) |
(365 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Discontinued operations |
|
28,543 |
|
51,691 |
|
11,176 |
|
16,774 |
|
||||
Minority Interests Operating Partnership |
|
(1,881 |
) |
(3,497 |
) |
(740 |
) |
(1,130 |
) |
||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority interests |
|
26,662 |
|
48,194 |
|
10,436 |
|
15,644 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net gain on sales of discontinued operations |
|
526,873 |
|
503,053 |
|
24,576 |
|
254,178 |
|
||||
Minority Interests Operating Partnership |
|
(34,721 |
) |
(34,054 |
) |
(1,627 |
) |
(17,131 |
) |
||||
Gain on sales of discontinued operations, net of minority interests |
|
492,152 |
|
468,999 |
|
22,949 |
|
237,047 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Discontinued operations, net of minority interests |
|
$ |
518,814 |
|
$ |
517,193 |
|
$ |
33,385 |
|
$ |
252,691 |
|
(1) Includes expenses paid in the current period for properties sold or held for sale in prior periods related to the Companys period of ownership.
(2) Includes only interest expense specific to secured mortgage notes payable for properties sold and/or held for sale.
For the properties sold during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 (excluding condominium conversion properties), the investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation, and the mortgage notes payable balances at December 31, 2005 were $544.9 million and $137.0 million, respectively.
19
For the properties held for sale at September 30, 2006 (Lexford Housing Division), the investment in real estate, net of accumulated depreciation, and the mortgage notes payable balances at December 31, 2005 were $620.2 million and $205.2 million, respectively. These amounts exclude the Lexford syndicated portfolio as those properties were not consolidated until January 1, 2006.
Due to the structure of the Company as a REIT and the nature of the operations of its operating properties, no provision for federal income taxes has been made at the EQR level. Historically, the Company has generally only incurred certain state and local income, excise and franchise taxes.
The Company has elected Taxable REIT Subsidiary (TRS) status for certain of its corporate subsidiaries, primarily those entities engaged in condominium conversion and sale activities and as a result, these entities have incurred federal and state income taxes. The Company recognized provisions for income taxes of $11.2 million and $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $3.0 million and $5.3 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These amounts were classified as reductions of discontinued operations, net of minority interests in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. In addition, the aggregate results of operations (primarily net operating income) of the Companys condominium conversion properties are included in discontinued operations, net of minority interests in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The net real estate basis of the Companys condominium conversion properties and land parcels owned by the TRS and included in discontinued operations, which were included in investment in real estate, net in the consolidated balance sheets, was $301.7 million and $292.4 million at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
The Company, as an owner of real estate, is subject to various Federal, state and local environmental laws. Compliance by the Company with existing laws has not had a material adverse effect on the Company. However, the Company cannot predict the impact of new or changed laws or regulations on its current properties or on properties that it may acquire in the future.
The Company is party to a housing discrimination lawsuit brought in April of 2006 in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland. The suit alleges that the Company designed and built approximately 300 of the Companys properties in violation of the accessibility requirements of the Fair Housing Act and Americans With Disabilities Act. The suit seeks actual and punitive damages, injunctive relief (including modification of non-compliant properties), costs and attorneys fees. The Company believes it has a number of viable defenses, including that a majority of the named properties were completed before the operative dates of the statutes in question and/or were not designed or built by the Company. Accordingly, the Company is defending the suit vigorously. Due to the pendency of the Companys defenses and the uncertainty of many other critical factual and legal issues, it is not possible to determine or predict the outcome of the suit and as a result, no amounts have been accrued at September 30, 2006. While no assurances can be given, the Company does not believe that the suit, if adversely determined, will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
The Company does not believe there is any other litigation pending or threatened against the Company which, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably may be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company.
During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company established a reserve and recorded a corresponding expense, net of insurance receivables, for estimated uninsured property damage at certain of its properties caused by various hurricanes in each respective year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company received $11.0 million in insurance proceeds and recorded an additional $5.8 million of receivables in anticipation of proceeds expected. As of September 30, 2006, a receivable of $5.9 million and a liability of $3.7 million are included in other assets and rents received in advance and
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other liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets.
As of September 30, 2006, the Company has eleven projects totaling 3,454 units in various stages of development with estimated completion dates ranging through June 30, 2009. The primary development agreements currently in place have the following key terms:
· The first development partner has the right, at any time following completion of a project subject to the agreement, to stipulate a value for such project and offer to sell its interest in the project to the Company based on such value. If the Company chooses not to purchase the interest, the Company must agree to a sale of the project to an unrelated third party at such value. The Companys partner must exercise this right as to all projects subject to the agreement within five years after the receipt of the final certificate of occupancy on the last developed property. In connection with this development agreement, the Company has an obligation to provide up to $40.0 million in credit enhancements to guarantee a portion of the third party construction financing. As of November 1, 2006, the Company did not have any amounts outstanding related to this credit enhancement. The Company would be required to perform under this agreement only if there was a material default under a third party construction mortgage agreement. This agreement expires no later than December 31, 2018. Notwithstanding the termination of the agreement, the Company shall have recourse against its development partner for any losses incurred.
· The second development partner has the right, at any time following completion of a project subject to the agreement, to require the Company to purchase the partners interest in that project at a mutually agreeable price. If the Company and the partner are unable to agree on a price, both parties will obtain appraisals. If the appraised values vary by more than 10%, both the Company and its partner will agree on a third appraiser to determine which original appraisal is closest to its determination of value. The Company may elect at that time not to purchase the property and instead, authorize its partner to sell the project at or above the agreed-upon value to an unrelated third party. Five years following the receipt of the final certificate of occupancy on the last developed property, the Company must purchase, at the agreed-upon price, any projects remaining unsold.
· The third development partner has the exclusive right for six months following stabilization, as defined, to market a subject project for sale. Thereafter, either the Company or its development partner may market a subject project for sale. If the Companys development partner proposes the sale, the Company may elect to purchase the project at the price proposed by its partner or defer the sale until two independent appraisers appraise the project. If the two appraised values vary by more than 5%, a third appraiser will be chosen to determine the fair market value of the property. Once a value has been determined, the Company may elect to purchase the property or authorize its development partner to sell the project at the agreed-upon value.
In addition, the Company has various deal-specific development agreements with partners, the overall terms of which are similar in nature to those described above.
15. Reportable Segments
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by senior management. Senior management decides how resources are allocated and assesses performance on a monthly basis.
The Companys primary business is owning, managing, and operating multifamily residential properties, which includes the generation of rental and other related income through the leasing of apartment units to residents and includes Equity Corporate Housing (ECH). Senior management evaluates the performance of each of our apartment communities on an individual basis; however, each of our apartment communities has similar economic characteristics, residents, and products and services so they have been aggregated into one reportable segment. The Companys rental real estate segment comprises approximately
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99.5% and 99.4% of total revenues from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and approximately 99.6% and 99.4% of total revenues for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Companys rental real estate segment comprises approximately 99.8% of total assets at both September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005.
The primary financial measure for the Companys rental real estate segment is net operating income (NOI), which represents rental income less: 1) property and maintenance expense; 2) real estate taxes and insurance expense; and 3) property management expense (as reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations). The Company believes that NOI is helpful to investors as a supplemental measure of the operating performance of a real estate company because it is a direct measure of the actual operating results of the Companys apartment communities. Current year NOI is compared to prior year NOI and current year budgeted NOI as a measure of financial performance. The following table presents the NOI from our rental real estate specific to continuing operations for the nine months and quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively (amounts in thousands):
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
Quarter Ended |
|
|||||||||
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
||||||||
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
||||
Rental income |
|
$ |
1,470,705 |
|
$ |
1,237,279 |
|
$ |
511,794 |
|
$ |
428,357 |
|
Property and maintenance expense |
|
(390,732 |
) |
(338,810 |
) |
(138,285 |
) |
(121,562 |
) |
||||
Real estate taxes and insurance expense |
|
(148,604 |
) |
(136,813 |
) |
(51,525 |
) |
(50,181 |
) |
||||
Property management expense |
|
(70,081 |
) |
(63,351 |
) |
(23,417 |
) |
(21,944 |
) |
||||
Net operating income |
|
$ |
861,288 |
|
$ |
698,305 |
|
$ |
298,567 |
|
$ |