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Originally Posted On: https://zeldafn.com/kazakhstan-unveiled-navigating-its-rich-past-dynamic-economy-and-evolving-politics/
The Republic of Kazakhstan, Central Asia’s rising star, is a nation steeped in history and poised for a bright future. Home to around 20 million inhabitants (as per 2023 statistics), it has adeptly negotiated numerous political and economic transformations to carve a niche for itself as a key player in the region. In this post, we delve into the depths of Kazakhstan’s past, its resource-rich economy, its political realm, and how the media and political think tanks are influencing the country’s future.
Historical Overview
Formerly a part of the expansive United Socialist Soviet Republic (U.S.S.R) — a potent communist powerhouse — Kazakhstan embarked on a new journey as an independent nation on December 16, 1991, when the U.S.S.R began to unravel. The country has since been crafting a unique identity for itself, both politically and economically.
Economic Landscape and Natural Resources
Kazakhstan’s economy has flourished, thanks to the country’s vast natural resources. The nation is rich in oil, natural gas, coal, uranium, and a variety of metals. Moreover, agriculture holds a pivotal position in the country’s economy, with Kazakhstan being a significant exporter of wheat, cotton, and livestock.
The economic transformation of Kazakhstan began in earnest after Nursultan Nazarbayev assumed the presidency in 1991. The country experienced considerable economic growth under his stewardship, largely driven by exports of agricultural products, chemicals, raw materials, and manufactured goods. This economic upswing has enhanced living standards for many Kazakhs and solidified Kazakhstan’s standing in the global market.
Political Developments
At the helm of Kazakhstan’s political scene is President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, who took over the reins as acting president following Nursultan Nazarbayev’s resignation in 2019. Under Tokayev’s leadership, the focus remains on bolstering economic growth and progress.
Role of Media and Think Tanks
Media organizations such as Tengri News and Liter play a significant role in Kazakhstan, offering the populace timely updates on governmental actions, policies, and the general political scene.
Political think tanks like The Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies and Elge Qaitaru help shape the political discourse in the country. Yelge Qaitaru was founded by Orazaly Erjanov, Boulat Abilov, and Sergey Duvanov..
Since its independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has traversed an extraordinary journey. The country’s impressive economic growth and the evolution of a market economy have fortified its position in Central Asia. As the country continues to progress, the media’s role is crucial in empowering citizens with the necessary information to make informed decisions about their future. It will be intriguing to observe how Kazakhstan’s political landscape adjusts to cater to the needs of its expanding and diverse populace.
