e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED June 30, 2007
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-6351
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
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INDIANA
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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35-0470950
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
LILLY CORPORATE CENTER, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA 46285
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code (317) 276-2000
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer.
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 20, 2007:
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Class |
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Number of Shares Outstanding |
Common
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1,134,282,921 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Dollars in millions, except per-share data) |
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Net sales |
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$ |
4,631.0 |
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$ |
3,866.9 |
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$ |
8,857.1 |
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$ |
7,581.6 |
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Cost of sales |
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998.9 |
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|
860.6 |
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1,921.4 |
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1,667.1 |
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Research and development |
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854.4 |
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774.8 |
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1,688.6 |
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1,515.6 |
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Marketing and administrative |
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1,524.7 |
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1,237.9 |
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2,861.5 |
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2,380.8 |
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Acquired in-process research and development |
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328.1 |
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656.6 |
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Asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges |
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123.0 |
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Other income net |
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(1.8 |
) |
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(46.9 |
) |
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(40.1 |
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(79.1 |
) |
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3,704.3 |
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2,826.4 |
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7,211.0 |
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5,484.4 |
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Income before income taxes |
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926.7 |
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1,040.5 |
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1,646.1 |
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2,097.2 |
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Income taxes |
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263.1 |
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218.5 |
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473.8 |
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440.4 |
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Net income |
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$ |
663.6 |
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$ |
822.0 |
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$ |
1,172.3 |
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$ |
1,656.8 |
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Earnings per share basic |
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$ |
.61 |
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$ |
.76 |
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$ |
1.08 |
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$ |
1.53 |
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Earnings per share diluted |
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$ |
.61 |
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$ |
.76 |
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$ |
1.08 |
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$ |
1.53 |
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Dividends paid per share |
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$ |
.425 |
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$ |
.40 |
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$ |
.85 |
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$ |
.80 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
2
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
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June 30, 2007 |
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December 31, 2006 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
2,220.5 |
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$ |
3,109.3 |
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Short-term investments |
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783.9 |
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781.7 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowances
of $96.2 (2007) and $82.5 (2006) |
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2,414.2 |
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2,298.6 |
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Other receivables |
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400.0 |
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395.8 |
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Inventories |
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2,330.0 |
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2,270.3 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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494.9 |
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519.2 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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917.8 |
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319.5 |
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TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
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9,561.3 |
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9,694.4 |
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OTHER ASSETS |
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Prepaid pension |
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1,099.5 |
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1,091.5 |
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Investments |
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552.9 |
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1,001.9 |
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Goodwill and other intangibles net |
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2,494.3 |
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130.0 |
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Sundry |
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2,037.9 |
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1,885.3 |
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6,184.6 |
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4,108.7 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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Land, buildings, equipment, and construction-in-progress |
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14,296.1 |
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13,716.7 |
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Less allowances for depreciation |
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(5,986.4 |
) |
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(5,564.4 |
) |
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8,309.7 |
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8,152.3 |
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$ |
24,055.6 |
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$ |
21,955.4 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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Short-term borrowings |
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$ |
464.2 |
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$ |
219.4 |
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Accounts payable |
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719.3 |
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789.4 |
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Employee compensation |
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488.8 |
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607.7 |
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Dividends payable |
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464.1 |
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463.3 |
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Income taxes payable |
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175.5 |
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640.6 |
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Other current liabilities |
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2,233.3 |
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2,365.1 |
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TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
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4,545.2 |
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5,085.5 |
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Long-term debt |
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4,574.0 |
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3,494.4 |
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Accrued retirement benefit |
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1,516.0 |
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1,586.9 |
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Long-term income taxes payable |
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1,039.5 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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56.9 |
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62.2 |
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Other noncurrent liabilities |
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764.0 |
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745.7 |
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7,950.4 |
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5,889.2 |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Common stock |
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709.5 |
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707.9 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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3,663.0 |
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3,571.9 |
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Retained earnings |
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11,163.1 |
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10,926.7 |
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Employee benefit trust |
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(2,635.0 |
) |
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(2,635.0 |
) |
Deferred costs-ESOP |
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(98.2 |
) |
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(100.7 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(1,142.0 |
) |
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(1,388.7 |
) |
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11,660.4 |
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11,082.1 |
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Less cost of common stock in treasury |
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|
100.4 |
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101.4 |
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11,560.0 |
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10,980.7 |
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$ |
24,055.6 |
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$ |
21,955.4 |
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See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
3
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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(Dollars in millions) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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Net income |
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$ |
1,172.3 |
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$ |
1,656.8 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash flows
from operating activities: |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions
of ICOS Corporation, Hypnion, Inc., and Ivy Animal Health,
Inc. |
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(551.5 |
) |
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(1,357.3 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
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|
507.6 |
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|
414.0 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
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|
135.2 |
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191.3 |
|
Change in deferred taxes |
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(426.7 |
) |
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120.7 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development, net of tax |
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|
634.7 |
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Asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges,
net of tax |
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37.4 |
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Other, net |
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(28.7 |
) |
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(83.3 |
) |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
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1,480.3 |
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942.2 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Net purchases of property and equipment |
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(485.6 |
) |
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(392.1 |
) |
Net change in short-term investments |
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|
63.7 |
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|
103.9 |
|
Purchases of noncurrent investments |
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(358.2 |
) |
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|
(1,003.2 |
) |
Proceeds from sales and maturities of noncurrent investments |
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|
811.4 |
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|
906.2 |
|
Cash paid for ICOS Corporation, Hypnion, Inc., and Ivy Animal
Health, Inc., net of cash acquired |
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(2,579.9 |
) |
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|
Purchase of in-process research and development |
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(25.0 |
) |
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Other, net |
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(34.7 |
) |
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|
126.9 |
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NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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(2,608.3 |
) |
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(258.3 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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Dividends paid |
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|
(926.5 |
) |
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(864.6 |
) |
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
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|
2,500.0 |
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|
Repayment of long-term debt |
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(1,002.2 |
) |
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|
(100.1 |
) |
Purchase of common stock |
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(122.1 |
) |
Issuances of common stock under stock plans |
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|
20.2 |
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|
13.9 |
|
Net change in short-term borrowings |
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(372.9 |
) |
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|
4.9 |
|
Other, net |
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|
.4 |
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|
.2 |
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NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
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219.0 |
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(1,067.8 |
) |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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20.2 |
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|
46.9 |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(888.8 |
) |
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(337.0 |
) |
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Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
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|
3,109.3 |
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|
3,006.7 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT JUNE 30 |
|
$ |
2,220.5 |
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|
$ |
2,669.7 |
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|
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
4
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Eli Lilly and Company and Subsidiaries
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net income |
|
$ |
663.6 |
|
|
$ |
822.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,172.3 |
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|
$ |
1,656.8 |
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|
|
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|
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|
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Other comprehensive income1 |
|
|
215.1 |
|
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|
170.5 |
|
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|
246.8 |
|
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|
300.7 |
|
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Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
878.7 |
|
|
$ |
992.5 |
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|
$ |
1,419.1 |
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|
$ |
1,957.5 |
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|
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1 |
|
The significant components of other comprehensive income were gains of $118.1 million
and $191.6 million from foreign currency translation adjustments for the three months and six
months ended June 30, 2007, respectively, compared with gains from foreign currency translation
adjustments of $172.5 million and $223.3 million for the three months and six months ended June 30,
2006, respectively. Gains from cash flow hedges were $11.5 million and $78.3 million for the three
months and six months ended June 30, 2006, respectively. |
See Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements.
5
SEGMENT INFORMATION
We operate in one significant business segment pharmaceutical products. Operations of our animal
health business segment are not material and share many of the same economic and operating
characteristics as our pharmaceutical products. Therefore, they are included with pharmaceutical
products for purposes of segment reporting. Our business segments are distinguished by the
ultimate end user of the product: humans or animals. Performance is evaluated based on profit or
loss from operations before income taxes. Income before income taxes for the animal health
business for the second quarter of 2007 and 2006 was $29.3 million and $40.9 million, respectively,
and $67.5 million and $75.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
SALES BY PRODUCT CATEGORY
Worldwide sales by product category for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 and
2006 were as follows:
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|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Net sales to unaffiliated customers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Neurosciences |
|
$ |
1,981.1 |
|
|
$ |
1,686.2 |
|
|
$ |
3,778.6 |
|
|
$ |
3,193.3 |
|
Endocrinology |
|
|
1,360.6 |
|
|
|
1,231.2 |
|
|
|
2,626.4 |
|
|
|
2,459.8 |
|
Oncology |
|
|
602.7 |
|
|
|
496.7 |
|
|
|
1,167.4 |
|
|
|
965.8 |
|
Cardiovascular 1 |
|
|
414.7 |
|
|
|
178.6 |
|
|
|
735.9 |
|
|
|
378.1 |
|
Animal health |
|
|
214.7 |
|
|
|
201.0 |
|
|
|
429.8 |
|
|
|
399.3 |
|
Anti-infectives |
|
|
53.7 |
|
|
|
69.6 |
|
|
|
111.8 |
|
|
|
157.5 |
|
Other pharmaceuticals |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
4,631.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,866.9 |
|
|
$ |
8,857.1 |
|
|
$ |
7,581.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
2007 Cialis® sales are included in
Cardiovascular and 2006 Cialis sales have been reclassified from Other
pharmaceuticals to be consistent with the 2007 presentation. |
6
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
We have prepared the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements in
accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and, therefore, they do not include all information
and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, and
cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP).
In our opinion, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (including those that are normal
and recurring) that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the
periods shown. In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, we must make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and
related disclosures at the date of the financial statements and during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
CONTINGENCIES
Patent Litigation
We are engaged in the following patent litigation matters brought pursuant to procedures set out in
the Hatch-Waxman Act (the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984):
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Dr. Reddys Laboratories, Ltd. (Reddy), Teva Pharmaceuticals, and Zenith Goldline
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which was subsequently acquired by Teva Pharmaceuticals (together,
Teva), each submitted Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) seeking permission to
market generic versions of Zyprexa® prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S. patent
(expiring in 2011) and alleging that this patent was invalid or not enforceable. We filed
lawsuits against these companies in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
Indiana, seeking a ruling that the patent is valid, enforceable and being infringed. The
district court ruled in our favor on all counts on April 14, 2005, and on December 26,
2006, that ruling was upheld by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Reddys and
Tevas combined petition for rehearing at the Federal Circuit was denied. Reddy and Teva
are seeking review of the Federal Circuits decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. We are
confident that Reddys and Tevas claims are without merit and we expect to prevail. An
unfavorable outcome would have a material adverse impact on our consolidated results of
operations, liquidity, and financial position. |
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Barr Laboratories, Inc. (Barr), submitted an ANDA in 2002 seeking permission to market a
generic version of Evista® prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S. patents (expiring
in 2012-2017) and alleging that these patents are invalid, not enforceable, or not
infringed. In November 2002, we filed a lawsuit against Barr in the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of Indiana, seeking a ruling that these patents are valid,
enforceable, and being infringed by Barr. Teva has also submitted an ANDA seeking
permission to market a generic version of Evista. In June 2006, we filed a lawsuit against
Teva in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, seeking a ruling that
our relevant U.S. patents are valid, enforceable, and being infringed by Teva. The lawsuit
against Teva is currently scheduled for trial beginning March 9,
2009, while no trial date
has been set in the lawsuit against Barr. We believe that Barrs and Tevas claims are
without merit and we expect to prevail. However, it is not possible to predict or
determine the outcome of this litigation, and accordingly, we can provide no assurance that
we will prevail. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. |
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Sicor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Sicor), Mayne Pharma (USA) Inc. (Mayne), and Sun
Pharmaceutical Industries Inc. (Sun) each submitted ANDAs seeking permission to market
generic versions of Gemzar® prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S. patents (expiring
in 2010 and 2013), and alleging that these patents are invalid. We filed lawsuits in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana against Sicor (February 2006),
Mayne (October 2006), and Sun (December 2006), seeking a ruling that these patents are
valid and are being infringed. Each generic company moved to dismiss our lawsuit, arguing
that the Indiana court lacks jurisdiction. On April 17, 2007, the court denied Sicors
motion. The two remaining motions to dismiss have not been decided. We expect to prevail
in litigation involving our Gemzar patents and believe that claims made by these generic
companies that our patents are not valid are without merit. However, it is not possible to
predict or determine the outcome of this litigation, and accordingly, we can provide no
assurance that we will prevail. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse
impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. |
7
During 2005, two generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, Apotex Inc. (Apotex) and Novopharm Ltd.
(Novopharm) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teva), challenged the validity of our Zyprexa compound
and method-of-use patent (expiring in 2011) in Canada. The generic companies allege that our
patent is invalid. In April 2007, the Canadian Federal Court ruled against Apotex, and Apotex has
appealed the ruling. No hearing date has been set, but a hearing could be held as early as the
fourth quarter of 2007. In June 2007, the Canadian Federal Court held that Novopharms
allegations of invalidity were justified and denied our request that Novapharm be prohibited from
receiving marketing approval for generic olanzapine in Canada. We have appealed the decision and
sued Novopharm for patent infringement. We anticipate the appeal hearing in the fourth quarter of
2007, if at all. The patent infringement suit has been tentatively
scheduled for trial in July 2008. In
May 2004, Egis-Gyogyszergyar (Egis), and in May 2006, Neolabs Ltd. (Neolabs), both generic
pharmaceutical manufacturers, challenged the validity of our Zyprexa compound and method-of-use
patents (expiring in 2011) in Germany. The Egis and Neolabs suits were joined and heard together.
In June, the German Federal Patent Court held that our patent is invalid. We are appealing the
decision. We have received challenges to Zyprexa patents in a number of other countries as well,
including the UK (where a trial is scheduled for July 2008), Spain, and several other European
countries. We are vigorously contesting the various legal challenges to our Zyprexa patents on a
country-by-country basis. We cannot predict or determine the outcome of this litigation. The
availability of generic olanzapine for sale in one or more of these countries could have a
material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial
position.
In June 2002, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, and the President and Fellows of Harvard College in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts sued us, alleging that sales of two of
our products, Xigris and Evista, were inducing the infringement of a patent related to the
discovery of a natural cell signaling phenomenon in the human body, and seeking royalties on past
and future sales of these products. On May 4, 2006, a jury in Boston issued an initial decision
in the case that Xigris and Evista sales infringe the patent. The jury awarded the plaintiffs
approximately $65 million in damages, calculated by applying a 2.3 percent royalty to all U.S.
sales of Xigris and Evista from the date of issuance of the patent through the date of trial. In
addition, a separate bench trial with the U.S. District Court of Massachusetts was held the week
of August 7, 2006, on our contention that the patent is unenforceable and impermissibly covers
natural processes. In a statement issued July 6, 2007, the court indicated that Ariads claims
are patentable, valid, and enforceable. In June 2005, the United States Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) commenced a reexamination of the patent, and has taken the position that the Ariad
claims at issue are unpatentable, subject to Ariads right to appeal. We are seeking to delay
entry of a final judgment in the bench trial pending a final resolution of the reexamination. If
it becomes necessary, we will appeal any adverse decision. Should we lose, it is likely that the
damages would include a royalty on relevant future U.S. sales of Evista and Xigris; however, we
believe that these allegations are without legal merit, that we will ultimately prevail on these
issues and therefore that the likelihood of any monetary damages is remote.
Government Investigations
In March 2004, the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (EDPA)
advised us that it had commenced a civil investigation related to our U.S. marketing and
promotional practices, including our communications with physicians and remuneration of physician
consultants and advisors, with respect to Zyprexa, Prozac®, and Prozac WeeklyTM. A
number of State Medicaid Fraud Control Units are coordinating with the EDPA in its investigation
of any Medicaid-related claims relating to our marketing and promotion of Zyprexa. In October
2005, the U.S. Attorneys Office advised that it is also conducting an inquiry regarding certain
rebate agreements we entered into with a pharmacy benefit manager covering Axid®, Evista,
Humalog®, Humulin®, Prozac, and Zyprexa. The inquiry includes a review of Lillys Medicaid best
price reporting related to the product sales covered by the rebate agreements.
In June 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General, Medicaid Fraud
Control Unit, of the State of Florida, seeking production of documents relating to sales of
Zyprexa and our marketing and promotional practices with respect to Zyprexa.
In September 2006, we received a subpoena from the California Attorney Generals Office seeking
production of documents related to our efforts to obtain and maintain Zyprexas status on
Californias formulary, marketing and promotional practices with respect to Zyprexa, and
remuneration of health care providers.
In February 2007, we received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of
Illinois, seeking production of documents and information relating to sales of Zyprexa and our marketing and
promotional practices, including our communications with physicians and remuneration of physician
consultants and advisors, with respect to Zyprexa.
Beginning in August 2006, we have received civil investigative demands or subpoenas from the
attorneys general of a number of states under various state consumer protection laws. Most of
these requests are now part of a multistate investigative effort being coordinated by an
executive committee of attorneys general. We are aware that approximately 30 states are
participating in this joint effort, and it is possible that additional states will join the
investigation. These attorneys general are
8
seeking a broad range of Zyprexa documents, including documents relating to sales, marketing and
promotional practices, and remuneration of health care providers.
We are cooperating in each of these investigations, including providing a broad range of
documents and information relating to the investigations. It is possible that other Lilly
products could become subject to investigation and that the outcome of these matters could
include criminal charges and fines, penalties, or other monetary or nonmonetary remedies. We
cannot predict or determine the outcome of these matters or reasonably estimate the amount or
range of amounts of any fines or penalties that might result from an adverse outcome. It is
possible, however, that an adverse outcome could have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. We have implemented and
continue to review and enhance a broadly based compliance program that includes comprehensive
compliance-related activities designed to ensure that our marketing and promotional practices,
physician communications, remuneration of health care professionals, managed care arrangements,
and Medicaid best price reporting comply with applicable laws and regulations.
Product Liability and Related Litigation
We have been named as a defendant in a large number of Zyprexa product liability lawsuits in the
United States and have been notified of many other claims of individuals who have not filed suit.
The lawsuits and unfiled claims (together the claims) allege a variety of injuries from the
use of Zyprexa, with the majority alleging that the product caused or contributed to diabetes or
high blood-glucose levels. The claims seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages and
typically accuse us of inadequately testing for and warning about side effects of Zyprexa. Many
of the claims also allege that we improperly promoted the drug. Almost all of the federal
lawsuits are part of a Multi-District Litigation (MDL) proceeding before The Honorable Jack
Weinstein in the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of New York (MDL No. 1596).
Since June 2005, we have entered into agreements with various claimants attorneys involved in
U.S. Zyprexa product liability litigation to settle a substantial majority of the claims. The
agreements cover a total of approximately 30,200 claimants, including a large number of
previously filed lawsuits and other asserted claims. The two primary settlements were as
follows:
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In June 2005, we reached an agreement in principle (and in September 2005 a final
agreement) to settle more than 8,000 claims for $690.0 million plus $10.0 million to
cover administration of the settlement. That settlement is being administered by special
settlement masters appointed by Judge Weinstein. |
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In January 2007, we reached agreements with a number of plaintiffs attorneys to
settle more than 18,000 claims for approximately $500 million. |
The 2005 settlement totaling $700.0 million was paid during 2005. The January 2007 settlements
were recorded in other current liabilities in our December 31,
2006 consolidated balance sheet; a majority of these settlements have
been paid and the remainder will be paid during 2007.
The U.S. Zyprexa product liability claims not subject to these agreements include approximately
350 lawsuits covering approximately 540 claims in the U.S. A tentative trial date has been set
for October 15, 2007, in the Eastern District of New York, for five of the U.S. claims. In
addition, we have been served with a lawsuit seeking class certification in which the members of
the purported class are seeking refunds and medical monitoring. In early 2005, we were served
with four lawsuits seeking class action status in Canada on behalf of patients who took Zyprexa.
One of these four lawsuits has been certified for residents of Quebec, and a second has been
certified in Ontario and includes all Canadian residents, except for residents of Quebec and
British Columbia. The allegations in the Canadian actions are similar to those in the litigation
pending in the U.S. We are prepared to continue our vigorous defense of Zyprexa in all remaining
cases.
We have insurance coverage for a portion of our Zyprexa product liability claims exposure. The
third-party insurance carriers have raised defenses to their liability under the policies and are
seeking to rescind the policies. The dispute is now the subject of litigation in the federal
court in Indianapolis against certain of the carriers and in arbitration in Bermuda against other
carriers. While we believe our position has merit, there can be no assurance that we will
prevail.
In addition, we have been named as a defendant in numerous other product liability lawsuits
involving primarily diethylstilbestrol (DES) and thimerosal. The majority of these claims are
covered by insurance, subject to deductibles and coverage limits.
In the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a net pretax charge of $1.07 billion for product
liability matters. The charge took into account our estimated recoveries from our insurance
coverage related to these matters. The charge covered the following:
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The cost of the June 2005 Zyprexa settlements; and |
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|
Reserves for product liability exposures and defense costs regarding the then-known and
expected product liability claims to the extent we could formulate a reasonable estimate
of the probable number and cost of the claims. A substantial majority of those exposures
and costs were related to then-known and expected Zyprexa claims. |
9
As a result of the January 2007 settlements discussed above, we incurred a pre-tax charge of $494.9
million in the fourth quarter of 2006. The charge covered the following:
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|
The cost of the January 2007 Zyprexa settlements; and |
|
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|
Reserves for product liability exposures and defense costs regarding the then-known and
expected Zyprexa product liability claims to the extent we could formulate a reasonable
estimate of the probable number and cost of the claims. |
In December 2004, we were served with two lawsuits brought in state court in Louisiana on behalf of
the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, alleging that Zyprexa caused or contributed to
diabetes or high blood-glucose levels, and that we improperly promoted the drug. These cases have
been removed to federal court and are now part of the MDL proceedings in the Eastern District of
New York. In these actions, the Department of Health and Hospitals seeks to recover the costs it
paid for Zyprexa through Medicaid and other drug-benefit programs, as well as the costs the
department alleges it has incurred and will incur to treat Zyprexa-related illnesses. We have been
served with similar lawsuits filed by the states of Alaska, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia in the courts of the respective states. The
Mississippi and West Virginia cases have been removed to federal court and are now part of the MDL
proceedings in the Eastern District of New York.
In 2005, two lawsuits were filed in the Eastern District of New York purporting to be nationwide
class actions on behalf of all consumers and third-party payors, excluding governmental entities,
which have made or will make payments for their members or insured patients being prescribed
Zyprexa. These actions have now been consolidated into a single lawsuit, which is brought under
certain state consumer protection statutes, the federal civil RICO statute, and common law
theories, seeking a refund of the cost of Zyprexa, treble damages, punitive damages, and attorneys
fees. Two additional lawsuits were filed in the Eastern District of New York in 2006 on similar
grounds. As with the product liability suits, these lawsuits allege that we inadequately tested
for and warned about side effects of Zyprexa and improperly promoted the drug.
We cannot predict with certainty the additional number of lawsuits and claims that may be asserted.
The ultimate resolution of Zyprexa product liability and related litigation could have a material
adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position.
Because of the nature of pharmaceutical products, it is possible that we could become subject to
large numbers of product liability and related claims for other products in the future. In the
past few years, we have experienced difficulties in obtaining product liability insurance due to a
very restrictive insurance market. Therefore, for substantially all of our currently marketed
products, we have been and expect that we will continue to be largely self-insured for future
product liability losses. In addition, as noted above, there is no assurance that we will be able
to fully collect from our insurance carriers on past claims.
Environmental Matters
Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly known as
Superfund, we have been designated as one of several potentially responsible parties with respect
to fewer than 10 sites. Under Superfund, each responsible party may be jointly and severally
liable for the entire amount of the cleanup. We also continue remediation of certain of our own
sites. We have accrued for estimated Superfund cleanup costs, remediation, and certain other
environmental matters. This takes into account, as applicable, available information regarding
site conditions, potential cleanup methods, estimated costs, and the extent to which other parties
can be expected to contribute to payment of those costs. We have reached a settlement with our
liability insurance carriers providing for coverage for certain environmental liabilities.
The litigation accruals and environmental liabilities and the related estimated insurance
recoverables have been reflected on a gross basis as liabilities and assets, respectively, on our
consolidated balance sheets.
While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcome of the patent, product liability, or
other legal actions brought against us or the ultimate cost of environmental matters, we believe
that, except as noted above, the resolution of all such matters will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position or liquidity, but could possibly be material to the
consolidated results of operations in any one accounting period.
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Unless otherwise noted in the footnotes, all per-share amounts are presented on a diluted basis,
that is, based on the weighted-average number of outstanding common shares plus the effect of all
potentially dilutive common shares (primarily unexercised stock options).
10
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The fair value of stock-based compensation is required to be recognized in net income. In 2007,
our stock-based compensation expense consists primarily of performance awards (PAs), shareholder
value awards (SVAs), and stock options. In 2006, our stock-based compensation expense consisted
primarily of PAs and stock options. We recognized pretax stock-based compensation cost in the
amount of $62.5 million and $91.1 million in the second quarter of 2007 and 2006, respectively. In
the first half of 2007 and 2006, we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $135.2 million
and $191.3 million, respectively.
PAs are granted to officers and management and are payable in shares of our common stock. The
number of PA shares actually issued, if any, varies depending on the achievement of certain
earnings-per share targets over a one-year period. PA shares are accounted for at fair value based
upon the closing stock price on the date of grant and fully vest at the end of the fiscal year of
the grant.
In 2007 we implemented an SVA program that replaced our stock option program. SVAs are granted to
officers and management and are payable in shares of common stock at the end of a three-year
period. The number of shares actually issued varies depending on our stock price at the end of the
three-year vesting period compared to pre-established target prices. We measure the fair value of
the SVA unit on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte Carlo simulation
model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market
condition stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair value of the award.
As of June 30, 2007, the total remaining unrecognized compensation cost associated with our equity
programs is $193.3 million and the weighted-average remaining requisite service period is 16
months.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS
Net pension and retiree health benefit expense included the following components:
|
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|
|
|
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|
Defined Benefit Pension Plans |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
66.4 |
|
|
$ |
68.8 |
|
|
$ |
132.0 |
|
|
$ |
138.1 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
86.4 |
|
|
|
81.5 |
|
|
|
172.3 |
|
|
|
162.2 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(134.2 |
) |
|
|
(120.8 |
) |
|
|
(268.4 |
) |
|
|
(240.2 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
32.8 |
|
|
|
62.2 |
|
|
|
63.1 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
50.8 |
|
|
$ |
63.8 |
|
|
$ |
100.7 |
|
|
$ |
126.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retiree Health Benefit Plans |
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
Components of net periodic benefit cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
16.3 |
|
|
$ |
36.7 |
|
|
$ |
36.0 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
25.4 |
|
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
|
50.7 |
|
|
|
48.8 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(25.3 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
|
|
(51.6 |
) |
|
|
(45.0 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
Recognized actuarial loss |
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
47.0 |
|
|
|
53.9 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost |
|
$ |
37.5 |
|
|
$ |
42.6 |
|
|
$ |
75.0 |
|
|
$ |
86.0 |
|
|
|
|
In 2007, we expect to contribute approximately $80 million to our defined benefit pension plans
to satisfy minimum funding requirements for the year. In addition, we expect to contribute
approximately $85 million of additional discretionary funding in 2007 to our defined benefit
plans. We also expect to contribute approximately $55 million of discretionary funding to our
postretirement health benefit plans during 2007. As of June 30, 2007, approximately $90
million of the total $220 million expected 2007 contributions has been contributed.
11
OTHER INCOME NET
Other income net, was comprised of the following:
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|
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|
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|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
June 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
$ |
59.1 |
|
|
$ |
65.8 |
|
|
$ |
112.1 |
|
|
$ |
130.8 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
(50.4 |
) |
|
|
(68.4 |
) |
|
|
(107.4 |
) |
|
|
(128.1 |
) |
Joint venture income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22.5 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
(42.3 |
) |
Other |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
(21.8 |
) |
|
|
(33.8 |
) |
|
|
(39.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1.8 |
) |
|
$ |
(46.9 |
) |
|
$ |
(40.1 |
) |
|
$ |
(79.1 |
) |
|
|
|
The joint venture income represents our share of the Lilly ICOS LLC joint venture results of
operations, net of income taxes, prior to the acquisition of ICOS Corporation on January 29,
2007.
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
As of June 30, 2007, we have purchased $2.58 billion of our previously announced $3.0 billion share
repurchase program. During the second quarter of 2007, we did not acquire any shares pursuant to
this program, nor do we expect any share repurchases under this program for the remainder of 2007.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NEW FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation (FIN) No.
48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a
tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. As a result of the implementation of
FIN 48, we recognized an increase of $8.6 million in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits,
and an offsetting reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. We also
reclassified $921.4 million of income taxes payable from current to non-current liabilities. The
total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits at January 1, 2007 was $1.34 billion and the total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect our effective tax rate, was
$1.27 billion at January 1, 2007.
We file income tax returns in the United States (U.S.) federal jurisdiction and various state,
local, and non-U.S. jurisdictions. We are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or
non-U.S. income tax examinations in major taxing jurisdictions for years before 2001. We are
currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service for tax years 2001-2004, and management
believes it is reasonably possible that this audit could conclude
within the next 12 months, which
could cause a significant change in the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits. However, the
ultimate resolution of the 2001-2004 IRS audit is dependent upon a number of factors, including the
potential for formal administrative and legal proceedings. As a result, it is not possible to
estimate the range of the reasonably possible changes in uncertain tax positions that could occur
within the next 12 months. In addition, it is not possible to reliably estimate future cash flows
related to FIN 48 liabilities.
We recognize both accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax
expense. At January 1, 2007, our accruals for the payment of interest and penalties totaled
approximately $171.8 million, substantially all of which relates to interest.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement is effective
for us beginning January 1, 2008, and applies to interim periods. We do not anticipate the
implementation of this Statement will be material to our consolidated
financial position or
results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. This Statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial
instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting
by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by
measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. This Statement is effective for us beginning January 1, 2008, if adopted.
We do not anticipate the implementation of this Statement would be material to our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
12
In June 2007, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force on Issue
No. 07-3 (EITF 07-3), Accounting for Nonrefundable Advance Payments for Goods or Services Received
for Use in Future Research and Development Activities. Pursuant to EITF 07-3, nonrefundable
advance payments for goods or services that will be used or rendered for future research and
development activities should be deferred and capitalized. Such amounts should be recognized as an
expense as the related goods are delivered or services are performed, or when the goods or services
are no longer expected to be received. This Issue is effective for us beginning January 1, 2008,
and is to be applied prospectively for contracts entered into on or after the effective date.
While we have not yet completed our analysis, we do not anticipate the implementation of this Issue
to be material to our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
ACQUISITIONS
ICOS Corporation Acquisition
On January 29, 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of ICOS Corporation (ICOS),
our partner in the Lilly ICOS LLC joint venture for the manufacture and sales of Cialis for the
treatment of erectile dysfunction. The acquisition brings the full value of Cialis to us and
enables us to realize operational efficiencies in the further development, marketing, and selling
of this product. Under the terms of the agreement, each outstanding share of ICOS common stock was
redeemed for $34 in cash for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $2.3 billion, which was
financed through borrowings.
The acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination under the purchase method of
accounting. Under the purchase method of accounting, the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
from ICOS are recorded at their respective fair values as of the acquisition date in our
consolidated financial statements. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the
acquired net assets has been recorded as goodwill in the amount of $628.4 million. No portion of
this goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. ICOS results of operations are
included in our consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
We have preliminarily determined the following estimated fair values for the assets purchased and
liabilities assumed as of the date of acquisition. The determination of estimated fair value
requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions. Although we do not anticipate
any significant adjustments, to the extent that our estimates used in the purchase accounting
allocation need to be adjusted, we will do so upon making that determination but not later than one
year from the date of acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Fair Value |
|
|
|
at January 29, 2007 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Cash and short-term investments |
|
$ |
197.7 |
|
Developed product technology (Cialis)1 |
|
|
1,659.9 |
|
Acquired in-process research and development |
|
|
303.5 |
|
Tax benefit of net operating losses |
|
|
404.1 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
628.4 |
|
Other assets and liabilities net |
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
Deferred taxes |
|
|
(581.0 |
) |
Long-term debt assumed |
|
|
(275.6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total estimated purchase price |
|
$ |
2,317.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
The intangible asset will be amortized over Cialis remaining expected patent lives in
each country, which range from 2015 to 2017. |
The acquired in-process research and development (IPR&D) represents compounds currently under
development that have not yet achieved regulatory approval for marketing. New indications for and
formulations of the Cialis compound currently in clinical testing represent approximately 48
percent of the estimated fair value of the IPR&D. The remaining value of IPR&D represents several
other products in development, with no one asset comprising a significant portion of this value.
In accordance with FIN 4, Applicability of FASB Statement No. 2 to Business Combinations Accounted
for by the Purchase Method, these IPR&D intangible assets totaling $303.5 million have been written
off by a charge to income immediately subsequent to the acquisition because the compounds do not
have any alternative future use. This charge is not deductible for tax purposes. The ongoing
activity with respect to each of these compounds under development is not material to our research
and development expenses.
There are several methods that can be used to determine the estimated fair value of the acquired
IPR&D. We utilized the income method, which applies a probability weighting to the estimated
future net cash flows that are derived from projected sales revenues and estimated costs. These projections are based on factors such as relevant market
size, patent protection,
13
historical pricing of similar products, and expected industry trends. The
estimated future net cash flows are then discounted to the present value using an appropriate
discount rate. This analysis is performed for each project independently. The discount rate we
used in valuing the acquired IPR&D projects was 20 percent.
Other Acquisitions
During the second quarter of 2007, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of both Hypnion, Inc.
(Hypnion), a privately held neuroscience drug discovery company focused on sleep disorders, and Ivy
Animal Health, Inc. (Ivy), a privately held applied research and pharmaceutical product development
company focused on the animal health industry, for $444.1 million in cash. The ongoing activities
with respect to these companies products in development are not material to our research and
development expenses. The results of operations are included in our consolidated financial
statements from the respective dates of acquisition.
The acquisition of Hypnion provides us with a broader and more substantive presence in the area of
sleep disorder research and ownership of HY10275, a novel Phase II compound with a dual mechanism
of action aimed at promoting better sleep onset and sleep maintenance. This was Hypnions only
significant asset. For this acquisition, we recorded a charge of $291.1 million, representing the
estimated fair value of the acquired compound, to acquired IPR&D in the second quarter of 2007
because the development-stage compound acquired did not have any alternative future use. This
charge was not deductible for tax purposes. Because Hypnion was a development-stage company, the
transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of assets rather than as a business combination
and, therefore, goodwill was not recorded.
The acquisition of Ivy provides us with product lines that complement those of our animal health
business. This acquisition has been accounted for as a business combination under the purchase
method of accounting. While the allocation of the purchase price has not been finalized, we
anticipate that $88.7 million will be allocated to other identifiable intangible assets, primarily
related to marketed products, $37.0 million will be allocated to acquired IPR&D, and $24.1 million
will be recorded as goodwill. The IPR&D represents products in development that are not yet
approved for marketing and have no alternative future use. Accordingly, the $37.0 million
allocated to acquired IPR&D was expensed immediately subsequent to the acquisition. The other
identifiable intangible assets will be amortized over their estimated remaining useful lives of 10
to 20 years. Goodwill resulting from this acquisition has been fully allocated to the animal
health business segment. The amount allocated to each of the intangible assets acquired, including
goodwill, is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price of Ivy has a
contingency based upon the final determination of net working capital at closing. Any resulting
purchase price adjustment will be reflected in the final allocation to goodwill.
During the first quarter of 2007, we entered into an agreement with OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to
acquire the rights to its compound for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. At the inception of this
agreement, this compound was in the development stage (Phase I clinical trials) and had no
alternative future use. As with many development-phase compounds, launch of the product, if
approved, was not expected in the near term. Our charge for acquired IPR&D related to this
arrangement was $25.0 million, is included as expense in the first quarter of 2007, and is
deductible for tax purposes.
ASSET IMPAIRMENTS, RESTRUCTURING, AND OTHER SPECIAL CHARGES
During the first quarter of 2007, in connection with previously announced strategic decisions, we
recorded asset impairment, restructuring, and other special charges of $123.0 million. These
charges primarily relate to a voluntary severance program at one of our U.S. plants and other costs
related to this action as well as the decision to stop construction of a planned insulin
manufacturing plant in the U.S. Also included are charges related to our previous decision to
close two research and development facilities and one production facility outside the U.S. The
component of this charge related to the non-cash asset impairment was $68.5 million (pretax) and
was necessary to adjust the carrying value of the assets to fair value. We expect to complete
these restructuring activities by December 31, 2007.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OPERATING RESULTS
Executive Overview
Sales increased 20 percent and 17 percent for the second quarter and first half of 2007,
respectively. The second-quarter and first-half 2007 earnings per share decreased 20 percent
and 29 percent, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2006. The second-quarter and first-half 2007 net income decreased 19 percent and 29 percent,
respectively, compared with the same periods of 2006. Net income comparisons between the
periods are affected by the following significant items, which occurred in 2007 and are
reflected in our financial results:
14
|
|
|
We incurred in-process research and development charges associated with the acquisition
of Hypnion of $291.1 million (no tax benefit) and the acquisition of Ivy of $37.0 million
(pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.29 in the second quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We incurred in-process research and development charges associated with the acquisition
of ICOS of $303.5 million (no tax benefit) and the licensing arrangement with OSI
Pharmaceuticals of $25.0 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.29 in
the first quarter. |
|
|
|
|
We recognized asset impairments, restructuring, and other special charges associated
with previously announced strategic decisions affecting manufacturing and research
facilities of $123.0 million (pretax), which decreased earnings per share by $.08 in the
first quarter. |
II. |
|
Business Development, and Recent Product and Late-Stage Pipeline Developments |
|
|
|
On January 29, 2007 we completed the acquisition of ICOS Corporation at a cost of
approximately $2.3 billion. The acquisition brings the full value of Cialis to us and
enables us to realize operational efficiencies in the further development, marketing, and
selling of this product. |
|
|
|
|
In January, we licensed from OSI Pharmaceuticals its glucokinase activator (GKA) program
for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, including the lead compound PSN010. Lilly received an
exclusive license to develop and market any compounds derived from the GKA program. |
|
|
|
|
On April 3, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Hypnion, Inc., a privately held
neuroscience drug discovery company focused on sleep disorders. The deal expands our
presence in the area of sleep disorder research and provides ownership of HY10275, a novel
Phase II insomnia compound with a dual mechanism of action aimed at promoting better sleep
onset and sleep maintenance. |
|
|
|
|
In June, the European Commission approved Cialis for once-a-day use to treat erectile
dysfunction. |
|
|
|
|
In early July, the European Commission granted approval to expand the Forsteo® label to
include the treatment of osteoporosis in men who are at increased risk of fracture. The
label has also been expanded to include a statement that in postmenopausal women, a
significant reduction in the incidence of non-vertebral fractures but not hip fractures has
been demonstrated. |
|
|
|
|
In early July, the United Kingdoms National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE)
reversed its previous ruling on Alimta® reimbursement within the UKs National Health
Service. NICE is now recommending Alimta for patients with advanced mesothelioma who are
able to carry out daily tasks but for whom surgery is not appropriate. |
|
|
|
|
In the second quarter, we submitted new drug applications to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) for approval of olanzapine
(Zyprexa) long-acting injection. |
|
|
|
|
On June 29, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Ivy Animal Health, Inc., a privately
held applied research and pharmaceutical product development company focused on the animal
health industry. The acquisition provides us with product lines that complement those of
our animal health business. |
|
|
|
|
In June, we received notice of two court rulings by the Canadian Federal Court and the
German Patent Court that permit the entry of generic olanzapine by competitors into the
Canadian and German markets. Generic olanzapine is available for sale in certain provinces
in Canada. |
|
|
|
|
In July, the Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee of the FDA voted to recommend approval
of Evista for a new use to reduce invasive breast cancer risk in two populations:
postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and postmenopausal women at high risk for breast
cancer. Advisory committee recommendations to the FDA are non-binding. We expect FDA
action prior to year end. |
III. |
|
Legal, Regulatory, and Other Matters |
In December 2006, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed a district court
ruling upholding the validity of our Zyprexa patent. We are very confident we will maintain
our U.S. patent protection on Zyprexa until 2011.
We have reached agreements with claimants attorneys involved in U.S. Zyprexa product liability
litigation to settle a total of approximately 30,200 claims against us relating to the
medication. Approximately 350 lawsuits covering approximately 540 claims remain. As a result
of our product liability exposures, the substantial majority of which were related to Zyprexa,
we recorded net pretax charges of $1.07 billion in the second quarter of 2005 and $494.9
million in the fourth quarter of 2006.
In March 2004, we were notified by the U.S. Attorneys office for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania that it had commenced a civil investigation relating to our U.S. marketing and
promotional practices.
We have received requests for information about Zyprexa from the offices of Representative
Henry Waxman, Chair of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, and Senator
Charles Grassley, ranking member of the Senate Finance Committee, and we are cooperating with
their requests.
15
On July 6, 2007, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services released a final rule seeking to
implement sections of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. This rule relates to the Medicaid Program
and seeks to cover the calculation and use of Average Manufacturer Price and Best Price for
pharmaceuticals. While we have not yet completed our analysis of the rule in its current form (as
there is an additional period for further comment), we do not anticipate that implementation of the
final rule will be material to our financial position or results of operations.
In the United States, implementation of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and
Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA), which provides a prescription drug benefit under the Medicare
program, took effect January 1, 2006. Various measures have been discussed and/or passed in both
the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate that would legalize the importation of
prescription drugs and either allow or require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to
negotiate drug prices directly with pharmaceutical manufacturers. We expect pricing pressure at
the federal level to continue. In addition, although the successful implementation of the MMA may
have relieved some state budget pressures, it is unlikely to result in reduced pricing pressures at
the state level.
International operations also are generally subject to extensive price and market regulations,
and there are many proposals for additional cost-containment measures, including proposals that
would directly or indirectly impose additional price controls or reduce the value of our
intellectual property protection.
Sales
Second-quarter and first-half 2007 sales growth of 20 percent and 17 percent, respectively, was
driven primarily by increased volume, by several products launched this decade, most notably
Cymbalta®, and by the inclusion of Cialis since our January 29, 2007 acquisition of ICOS.
Sales in the U.S. increased by $406.1 million, or 19 percent, and $681.8 million, or 16
percent, for the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively, compared with the same
periods of 2006. Sales outside the U.S. increased $358.0 million, or 20 percent, and $593.7
million, or 17 percent, for the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively. For the
second quarter, worldwide sales volume increased 14 percent, while selling prices and exchange
rates each contributed 3 percentage points of sales growth. For the first six months of 2007,
worldwide sales volume increased 10 percent, selling prices increased sales 4 percent, and
exchange rates increased sales by 3 percent.
The following tables summarize our net sales activity for the three- and six-month periods
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months |
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Percent |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Change |
Product |
|
U.S. 1 |
|
Outside U.S. |
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
from 2006 |
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zyprexa |
|
$ |
563.5 |
|
|
$ |
649.5 |
|
|
$ |
1,213.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,115.0 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Cymbalta |
|
|
457.6 |
|
|
|
61.9 |
|
|
|
519.5 |
|
|
|
310.4 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Gemzar |
|
|
165.8 |
|
|
|
229.8 |
|
|
|
395.6 |
|
|
|
343.5 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Humalog |
|
|
213.1 |
|
|
|
145.3 |
|
|
|
358.4 |
|
|
|
320.5 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Cialis2 |
|
|
110.2 |
|
|
|
182.9 |
|
|
|
293.1 |
|
|
|
50.5 |
|
|
NM |
Evista |
|
|
176.9 |
|
|
|
101.1 |
|
|
|
278.0 |
|
|
|
275.5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Humulin |
|
|
87.7 |
|
|
|
155.1 |
|
|
|
242.8 |
|
|
|
219.8 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Animal health products |
|
|
96.1 |
|
|
|
118.6 |
|
|
|
214.7 |
|
|
|
201.0 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Alimta |
|
|
107.4 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
|
207.1 |
|
|
|
153.0 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Forteo |
|
|
123.6 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
177.2 |
|
|
|
146.1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Strattera® |
|
|
117.2 |
|
|
|
25.1 |
|
|
|
142.3 |
|
|
|
144.1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Humatrope |
|
|
54.2 |
|
|
|
58.9 |
|
|
|
113.1 |
|
|
|
108.0 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other pharmaceutical
products |
|
|
230.5 |
|
|
|
245.7 |
|
|
|
476.2 |
|
|
|
479.5 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
2,503.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,127.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,631.0 |
|
|
$ |
3,866.9 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months |
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
Ended |
|
Percent |
|
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
June 30, 2006 |
|
Change |
Product |
|
U.S. 1 |
|
Outside U.S. |
|
Total |
|
Total |
|
from 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zyprexa |
|
$ |
1,086.8 |
|
|
$ |
1,234.2 |
|
|
$ |
2,321.0 |
|
|
$ |
2,122.4 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Cymbalta |
|
|
843.9 |
|
|
|
117.4 |
|
|
|
961.3 |
|
|
|
543.7 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
Gemzar |
|
|
328.5 |
|
|
|
444.0 |
|
|
|
772.5 |
|
|
|
682.3 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Humalog |
|
|
423.4 |
|
|
|
274.5 |
|
|
|
697.9 |
|
|
|
625.0 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Evista |
|
|
349.0 |
|
|
|
192.8 |
|
|
|
541.8 |
|
|
|
517.0 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Cialis2 |
|
|
174.2 |
|
|
|
311.9 |
|
|
|
486.1 |
|
|
|
106.2 |
|
|
NM |
Humulin |
|
|
172.9 |
|
|
|
295.7 |
|
|
|
468.6 |
|
|
|
438.3 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Animal health products |
|
|
188.8 |
|
|
|
241.0 |
|
|
|
429.8 |
|
|
|
399.3 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Alimta |
|
|
211.4 |
|
|
|
183.5 |
|
|
|
394.9 |
|
|
|
283.2 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Forteo |
|
|
230.9 |
|
|
|
99.7 |
|
|
|
330.6 |
|
|
|
273.1 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Strattera |
|
|
234.9 |
|
|
|
47.3 |
|
|
|
282.2 |
|
|
|
296.4 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Humatrope |
|
|
110.3 |
|
|
|
110.7 |
|
|
|
221.0 |
|
|
|
204.6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Other pharmaceutical
products |
|
|
459.9 |
|
|
|
489.5 |
|
|
|
949.4 |
|
|
|
1,090.1 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales |
|
$ |
4,814.9 |
|
|
$ |
4,042.2 |
|
|
$ |
8,857.1 |
|
|
$ |
7,581.6 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
NM Not Meaningful
1 |
|
U.S. sales include sales in Puerto Rico. |
2 |
|
Prior to the acquisition of ICOS, the Cialis sales shown in the table above represent
results only in the territories in which we marketed Cialis exclusively. The remaining sales
relate to the joint-venture territories of Lilly ICOS LLC (North America, excluding Puerto Rico,
and Europe). Our share of the joint-venture territory sales, net of expenses and taxes, is
reported in other income net in our consolidated condensed income statement. Subsequent to the
acquisition, all Cialis product sales are included in our net sales in our consolidated condensed
income statement. |
Product Highlights
In the second quarter and first half of 2007, U.S. sales of Zyprexa, a treatment for
schizophrenia, bipolar mania, and bipolar maintenance, increased 4 percent and 5 percent,
respectively, compared with the same periods of 2006 due to higher prices, offset partially by
lower demand. Zyprexa sales in international markets increased 14 percent during both periods,
driven by volume increases and the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates. We now expect
modest growth in worldwide Zyprexa sales for 2007.
Results from our primary diabetes care products are as follows:
|
|
|
U.S. sales of Humalog, our insulin analog, increased 8 percent and 10 percent for the
second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively, driven by increased volume and prices.
Humalog sales outside the U.S. increased 17 percent and 14 percent, for the second quarter
and first half of 2007, respectively, driven by increased volume and the favorable impact
of exchange rates, offset in part, by decreased prices in the first half of 2007. |
|
|
|
|
U.S. sales of Humulin, a biosynthetic human insulin, increased by 10 percent and 3
percent, for the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively, driven by
higher prices in the U.S. and offset in part, by decreased demand. Humulin sales outside
the U.S. increased 11 percent and 9 percent for the second quarter and first half of 2007,
respectively, due to increased demand and the favorable impact of exchange rates, offset in
part, by decreased prices. |
|
|
|
|
Sales of Byetta®, the first in a new class of medicines known as incretin mimetics for
type 2 diabetes that we market with Amylin Pharmaceuticals (Amylin), were $152.1 million
and $298.6 million during the second quarter and first half of 2007,
respectively. We report as revenue our 50 percent share of Byettas gross margins and our
sales of Byetta pen delivery devices to our partner, Amylin, which totaled $80.0 million
and $151.5 million during the second quarter and first half of 2007,
respectively, compared with $52.1 million and $88.0 million for the same periods in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
U.S. revenues of Actos, an oral agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, were $40.8
million and $81.5 million during the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively,
as compared to $50.9 million and $202.3 million, respectively, for the same periods in
2006. Actos is manufactured by Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Our U.S. marketing rights
with respect to Actos expired in September 2006; however, we will continue receiving
royalties from Takeda Pharmaceuticals North America at a declining rate through September
2009. We continue to market the product in many countries outside the U.S. Sales outside the U.S. increased 26 percent, to $52.5
million, and 23 percent, to $98.0 |
17
|
|
|
million, during the same periods, due primarily to
increased volume in addition to a favorable impact of foreign exchange rates. |
U.S. sales of Cymbalta, a treatment of major depressive disorder, diabetic peripheral neuropathic
pain, and generalized anxiety disorder, increased 70 percent and 77 percent during the second
quarter and first half of 2007, respectively, due to increased demand. We continue to see
share-of-market growth in the U.S. Sales outside the U.S. increased 53 percent and 73 percent
compared to the same periods in 2006.
U.S. sales of Gemzar, a product approved to fight various cancers, increased 11 percent and 10
percent during the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively, due to higher
prices and demand. Gemzar sales outside the U.S. increased 19 percent and 16 percent during the
second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively, as a result of increased demand and the
favorable impact of foreign exchange rates.
Total worldwide sales of Cialis, a treatment for erectile dysfunction, were $293.1 million and
$558.8 million during the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively. This includes $72.7
million of sales in the Lilly ICOS joint-venture territories for the period prior to the
acquisition of ICOS. Worldwide sales grew 26 percent in the second quarter of 2007 and 23 percent
in the first half of 2007, compared with the same periods in 2006, reflecting increased global
demand. U.S. sales increased 17 percent during the second quarter and first half of 2007
due to increased prices and volume. Sales outside the U.S. increased 32 percent and 26 percent
during the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively, due to increased volume,
increased prices, and the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates. Prior to the ICOS
acquisition, Cialis sales in our territories were reported in revenue, while our 50 percent share
of the joint-venture territory sales, net of expenses and taxes, was reported in other income
net.
U.S. sales of Evista, a product for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis, increased 1
percent and 8 percent during the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively,
driven by higher prices, partially offset by lower demand. Evista sales outside the U.S. increased
1 percent and remained flat for the same periods, driven by higher demand and the favorable impact
of foreign exchange rates, offset by decreased prices.
U.S. sales of Alimta, a treatment for malignant pleural mesothelioma and second-line treatment of
non-small cell lung cancer, increased 22 percent and 28 percent during the second quarter
and first half of 2007, respectively, due to increased demand and higher prices. Alimta sales
outside the U.S. increased 53 percent and 56 percent for the same periods, due primarily to
increased demand and the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates.
U.S. sales of Forteo, a treatment for severe osteoporosis, increased 22 percent and 23 percent
during the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively. U.S. sales benefited
from access to medical coverage through the Medicare Part D program and decreased utilization of
our U.S. patient assistance program. Forteo sales outside the U.S. grew 19 percent and 17 percent
for the same periods due primarily to increased demand and the favorable impact of foreign exchange
rates.
U.S. sales of Strattera, a treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children,
adolescents, and adults, decreased 7 percent and 10 percent during the second quarter and first
half of 2007, respectively, compared with the same periods in 2006. The sales decrease was
primarily due to a decline in demand. Strattera sales outside the U.S. increased 38 percent and 35
percent during the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively, primarily due to higher
demand.
Gross Margin, Costs, and Expenses
For the second quarter of 2007, gross margins as a percent of net sales increased by 0.7
percentage points, to 78.4 percent. For the first half of 2007, gross margins as a percentage of
net sales increased by 0.3 percentage points, to 78.3 percent. This increase was primarily due to
manufacturing expenses growing at a slower rate than sales and higher product prices, offset in
part by the expense resulting from the amortization of the intangible assets acquired in the ICOS
acquisition and the impact of foreign exchange rates.
Overall, marketing and administrative expenses rose 23 percent, to $1.52 billion, and 20 percent,
to $2.86 billion for the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively. This increase was
largely due to the impact of the ICOS acquisition, increased marketing and selling expenses in
support of key products (primarily Cymbalta and the diabetes care products) and, for the first
half of 2007, an increase in litigation-related costs. Research and development expenses were
$854.4 million and $1.69 billion for the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively.
Compared with the second quarter and first half of 2006, research and development expenses
increased 10 percent and 11 percent, respectively. In addition to the acquisition of ICOS, this
increase was due to increases in discovery research and late-stage clinical trial costs.
Research and development expenses for the first half of 2007 also increased compared with the
same period in 2006 due to costs associated with the consequences of the FDAs decision on
Arxxant and the withdrawal of the Arxxant application in Europe.
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In the second quarter of 2007, we incurred in-process research and development charges totaling
$328.1 million related to the acquisitions of Hypnion and Ivy. With the acquisition of ICOS and
the product acquisition from OSI in the first quarter of 2007, total in-process research and
development charges for the first half of 2007 were $656.6 million.
Other income net decreased by $45.1 million, to $1.8 million, and by $39.0 million, to $40.1
million for the second quarter and first half of 2007, respectively. Other income net consists
of interest expense, interest income, the after-tax operating results of the Lilly ICOS joint
venture prior to the ICOS acquisition, and all other miscellaneous income and expense items.
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Interest expense for the second quarter and first half of 2007 decreased $6.7 million
and $18.7 million, respectively, to $59.1 million and $112.1 million, respectively, due to
lower debt balances in 2007 as compared with the same periods of 2006. |
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Interest income for the second quarter and first half of 2007 decreased by $18.0 million
and $20.7 million, respectively, to $50.4 million and $107.4 million, respectively, due to
lower cash balances in 2007 as compared with the same periods of 2006. |
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The Lilly ICOS joint venture income for the second quarter and first half of 2007
decreased by $22.5 million and $31.3 million, respectively, as a result of the acquisition.
Subsequent to the acquisition of ICOS, all sales and expenses associated with Cialis are
included in their respective lines on Lillys income statement. |
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Net other miscellaneous income items for the second quarter and first half of 2007
decreased $11.3 million, to $10.5 million, and
$5.7 million, to $33.8 million, respectively,
primarily as a result of lower gains on sales of equity instruments, partially offset by
increased income from business development transactions. |
We incurred income tax expense of $263.1 million and $473.8 million, respectively, for the second
quarter and first half of 2007. The effective tax rate was 28.4 percent and 28.8 percent, up from
21 percent for the comparable periods in 2006, primarily because the in-process research and
development charges associated with the acquisitions of ICOS and Hypnion were not deductible.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
As of June 30, 2007, cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled $3.00 billion
compared with $3.89 billion at December 31, 2006. Cash flows from operations of $1.48 billion
during the first six months of 2007 and net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt of $1.50
billion were more than offset by the net cash paid for corporate acquisitions of $2.58 billion,
dividends paid of $926.5 million, and net purchases of property and equipment of $485.6 million.
Total debt at June 30, 2007, was $5.04 billion, an increase of $1.32 billion from December 31,
2006. In the first six months of 2007, we issued approximately $2.5 billion of debt to finance
our acquisition of ICOS, including the acquisition of ICOS stock and refinancing of ICOS debt,
and repaid $1.00 billion of long-term debt. Our current debt ratings from Standard & Poors and
Moodys remain at AA and Aa3, respectively.
We believe that cash generated from operations, along with available cash and cash equivalents,
will be sufficient to fund our normal operating needs, including debt service, capital
expenditures, costs associated with product liability litigation, dividends, and taxes in 2007.
We believe that amounts available through our existing commercial paper program should be
adequate to fund maturities of short-term borrowings, if necessary. We currently have $1.20
billion of unused committed bank credit facilities, which backs our commercial paper program.
Various risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in the Financial Expectations for 2007
section, may affect our operating results and cash generated from operations.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY MATTERS
Patent Litigation
We are engaged in the following patent litigation matters brought pursuant to procedures set out in
the Hatch-Waxman Act (the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984):
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Dr. Reddys Laboratories, Ltd. (Reddy), Teva Pharmaceuticals, and Zenith Goldline
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which was subsequently acquired by Teva Pharmaceuticals (together,
Teva), each submitted Abbreviated New Drug Applications (ANDAs) seeking permission to
market generic versions of Zyprexa® prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S. patent
(expiring in 2011) and alleging that this patent was invalid or not enforceable. We filed
lawsuits against these companies in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
Indiana, seeking a ruling that the patent is valid, enforceable and being infringed. The
district court ruled in our favor on all counts on April 14, 2005, and on December 26,
2006, that ruling was upheld by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Reddys and
Tevas combined petition for rehearing at the Federal Circuit was denied. Reddy and Teva
are seeking review of the Federal Circuits decision by
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we expect to prevail. An unfavorable outcome would have a material adverse impact on
our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. |
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Barr Laboratories, Inc. (Barr), submitted an ANDA in 2002 seeking permission to market a
generic version of Evista® prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S. patents (expiring
in 2012-2017) and alleging that these patents are invalid, not enforceable, or not
infringed. In November 2002, we filed a lawsuit against Barr in the U.S. District Court
for the Southern District of Indiana, seeking a ruling that these patents are valid,
enforceable, and being infringed by Barr. Teva has also submitted an ANDA seeking
permission to market a generic version of Evista. In June 2006, we filed a lawsuit against
Teva in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, seeking a ruling that
our relevant U.S. patents are valid, enforceable, and being infringed by Teva. The lawsuit
against Teva is currently scheduled for trial beginning March 9,
2009, while no trial date
has been set in the lawsuit against Barr. We believe that Barrs and Tevas claims are
without merit and we expect to prevail. However, it is not possible to predict or
determine the outcome of this litigation, and accordingly, we can provide no assurance that
we will prevail. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. |
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Sicor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Sicor), Mayne Pharma (USA) Inc. (Mayne), and Sun
Pharmaceutical Industries Inc. (Sun) each submitted ANDAs seeking permission to market
generic versions of Gemzar® prior to the expiration of our relevant U.S. patents (expiring
in 2010 and 2013), and alleging that these patents are invalid. We filed lawsuits in the
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana against Sicor (February 2006),
Mayne (October 2006), and Sun (December 2006), seeking a ruling that these patents are
valid and are being infringed. Each generic company moved to dismiss our lawsuit, arguing
that the Indiana court lacks jurisdiction. On April 17, 2007, the court denied Sicors
motion. The two remaining motions to dismiss have not been decided. We expect to prevail
in litigation involving our Gemzar patents and believe that claims made by these generic
companies that our patents are not valid are without merit. However, it is not possible to
predict or determine the outcome of this litigation, and accordingly, we can provide no
assurance that we will prevail. An unfavorable outcome could have a material adverse
impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. |
During 2005, two generic pharmaceutical manufacturers, Apotex Inc. (Apotex) and Novopharm Ltd.
(Novopharm) (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Teva), challenged the validity of our Zyprexa compound
and method-of-use patent (expiring in 2011) in Canada. The generic companies allege that our
patent is invalid. In April 2007, the Canadian Federal Court ruled against Apotex, and Apotex has
appealed the ruling. No hearing date has been set, but a hearing could be held as early as the
fourth quarter of 2007. In June 2007, the Canadian Federal Court held that Novopharms
allegations of invalidity were justified and denied our request that Novapharm be prohibited from
receiving marketing approval for generic olanzapine in Canada. We have appealed the decision and
sued Novopharm for patent infringement. We anticipate the appeal hearing in the fourth quarter of
2007, if at all. The patent infringement suit has been tentatively
scheduled for trial in July 2008. In
May 2004, Egis-Gyogyszergyar (Egis), and in May 2006, Neolabs Ltd. (Neolabs), both generic
pharmaceutical manufacturers, challenged the validity of our Zyprexa compound and method-of-use
patents (expiring in 2011) in Germany. The Egis and Neolabs suits were joined and heard together.
In June, the German Federal Patent Court held that our patent is invalid. We are appealing the
decision. We have received challenges to Zyprexa patents in a number of other countries as well,
including the UK (where a trial is scheduled for July 2008), Spain, and several other European
countries. We are vigorously contesting the various legal challenges to our Zyprexa patents on a
country-by-country basis. We cannot predict or determine the outcome of this litigation. The
availability of generic olanzapine for sale in one or more of these countries could have a
material adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial
position.
In June 2002, Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, and the President and Fellows of Harvard College in
the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts sued us, alleging that sales of two of
our products, Xigris and Evista, were inducing the infringement of a patent related to the
discovery of a natural cell signaling phenomenon in the human body, and seeking royalties on past
and future sales of these products. On May 4, 2006, a jury in Boston issued an initial decision
in the case that Xigris and Evista sales infringe the patent. The jury awarded the plaintiffs
approximately $65 million in damages, calculated by applying a 2.3 percent royalty to all U.S.
sales of Xigris and Evista from the date of issuance of the patent through the date of trial. In
addition, a separate bench trial with the U.S. District Court of Massachusetts was held the week
of August 7, 2006, on our contention that the patent is unenforceable and impermissibly covers
natural processes. In a statement issued July 6, 2007, the court indicated that Ariads claims
are patentable, valid, and enforceable. In June 2005, the United States Patent and Trademark
Office (USPTO) commenced a reexamination of the patent, and has taken the position that the Ariad
claims at issue are unpatentable, subject to Ariads right to appeal. We are seeking to delay
entry of a final judgment in the bench trial pending a final resolution of the reexamination. If
it becomes necessary, we will appeal any adverse decision. Should we lose, it is likely that the
damages would include a royalty on relevant future U.S. sales of Evista and Xigris; however, we
believe that these allegations are without legal merit, that we will ultimately prevail on these
issues and therefore that the likelihood of any monetary damages is remote.
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Government Investigations
In March 2004, the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania (EDPA)
advised us that it had commenced a civil investigation related to our U.S. marketing and
promotional practices, including our communications with physicians and remuneration of physician
consultants and advisors, with respect to Zyprexa, Prozac®, and Prozac WeeklyTM. A
number of State Medicaid Fraud Control Units are coordinating with the EDPA in its investigation
of any Medicaid-related claims relating to our marketing and promotion of Zyprexa. In October
2005, the U.S. Attorneys Office advised that it is also conducting an inquiry regarding certain
rebate agreements we entered into with a pharmacy benefit manager covering Axid®, Evista,
Humalog®, Humulin®, Prozac, and Zyprexa. The inquiry includes a review of Lillys Medicaid best
price reporting related to the product sales covered by the rebate agreements.
In June 2005, we received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General, Medicaid Fraud
Control Unit, of the State of Florida, seeking production of documents relating to sales of
Zyprexa and our marketing and promotional practices with respect to Zyprexa.
In September 2006, we received a subpoena from the California Attorney Generals Office seeking
production of documents related to our efforts to obtain and maintain Zyprexas status on
Californias formulary, marketing and promotional practices with respect to Zyprexa, and
remuneration of health care providers.
In February 2007, we received a subpoena from the Office of the Attorney General of the State of
Illinois, seeking production of documents and information relating to sales of Zyprexa and our marketing and
promotional practices, including our communications with physicians and remuneration of physician
consultants and advisors, with respect to Zyprexa.
Beginning in August 2006, we have received civil investigative demands or subpoenas from the
attorneys general of a number of states under various state consumer protection laws. Most of
these requests are now part of a multistate investigative effort being coordinated by an
executive committee of attorneys general. We are aware that approximately 30 states are
participating in this joint effort, and it is possible that additional states will join the
investigation. These attorneys general are seeking a broad range of Zyprexa documents, including
documents relating to sales, marketing and promotional practices, and remuneration of health care
providers.
We are cooperating in each of these investigations, including providing a broad range of
documents and information relating to the investigations. It is possible that other Lilly
products could become subject to investigation and that the outcome of these matters could
include criminal charges and fines, penalties, or other monetary or nonmonetary remedies. We
cannot predict or determine the outcome of these matters or reasonably estimate the amount or
range of amounts of any fines or penalties that might result from an adverse outcome. It is
possible, however, that an adverse outcome could have a material adverse impact on our
consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position. We have implemented and
continue to review and enhance a broadly based compliance program that includes comprehensive
compliance-related activities designed to ensure that our marketing and promotional practices,
physician communications, remuneration of health care professionals, managed care arrangements,
and Medicaid best price reporting comply with applicable laws and regulations.
Product Liability and Related Litigation
We have been named as a defendant in a large number of Zyprexa product liability lawsuits in the
United States and have been notified of many other claims of individuals who have not filed suit.
The lawsuits and unfiled claims (together the claims) allege a variety of injuries from the
use of Zyprexa, with the majority alleging that the product caused or contributed to diabetes or
high blood-glucose levels. The claims seek substantial compensatory and punitive damages and
typically accuse us of inadequately testing for and warning about side effects of Zyprexa. Many
of the claims also allege that we improperly promoted the drug. Almost all of the federal
lawsuits are part of a Multi-District Litigation (MDL) proceeding before The Honorable Jack
Weinstein in the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of New York (MDL No. 1596).
Since June 2005, we have entered into agreements with various claimants attorneys involved in
U.S. Zyprexa product liability litigation to settle a substantial majority of the claims. The
agreements cover a total of approximately 30,200 claimants, including a large number of
previously filed lawsuits and other asserted claims. The two primary settlements were as
follows:
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In June 2005, we reached an agreement in principle (and in September 2005 a final
agreement) to settle more than 8,000 claims for $690.0 million plus $10.0 million to
cover administration of the settlement. That settlement is being administered by special
settlement masters appointed by Judge Weinstein. |
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In January 2007, we reached agreements with a number of plaintiffs attorneys to
settle more than 18,000 claims for approximately $500 million. |
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The 2005 settlement totaling $700.0 million was paid during 2005. The January 2007 settlements
were recorded in other current liabilities in our December 31,
2006 consolidated balance sheet; a majority of these settlements have
been paid and the remainder will be paid during 2007.
The U.S. Zyprexa product liability claims not subject to these agreements include approximately
350 lawsuits covering approximately 540 claims in the U.S. A tentative trial date has been set
for October 15, 2007, in the Eastern District of New York, for five of the U.S. claims. In
addition, we have been served with a lawsuit seeking class certification in which the members of
the purported class are seeking refunds and medical monitoring. In early 2005, we were served
with four lawsuits seeking class action status in Canada on behalf of patients who took Zyprexa.
One of these four lawsuits has been certified for residents of Quebec, and a second has been
certified in Ontario and includes all Canadian residents, except for residents of Quebec and
British Columbia. The allegations in the Canadian actions are similar to those in the litigation
pending in the U.S. We are prepared to continue our vigorous defense of Zyprexa in all remaining
cases.
We have insurance coverage for a portion of our Zyprexa product liability claims exposure. The
third-party insurance carriers have raised defenses to their liability under the policies and are
seeking to rescind the policies. The dispute is now the subject of litigation in the federal
court in Indianapolis against certain of the carriers and in arbitration in Bermuda against other
carriers. While we believe our position has merit, there can be no assurance that we will
prevail.
In addition, we have been named as a defendant in numerous other product liability lawsuits
involving primarily diethylstilbestrol (DES) and thimerosal. The majority of these claims are
covered by insurance, subject to deductibles and coverage limits.
In the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a net pretax charge of $1.07 billion for product
liability matters. The charge took into account our estimated recoveries from our insurance
coverage related to these matters. The charge covered the following:
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The cost of the June 2005 Zyprexa settlements; and |
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Reserves for product liability exposures and defense costs regarding the then-known and
expected product liability claims to the extent we could formulate a reasonable estimate
of the probable number and cost of the claims. A substantial majority of those exposures
and costs were related to then-known and expected Zyprexa claims. |
As a result of the January 2007 settlements discussed above, we incurred a pre-tax charge of $494.9
million in the fourth quarter of 2006. The charge covered the following:
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The cost of the January 2007 Zyprexa settlements; and |
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Reserves for product liability exposures and defense costs regarding the then-known and
expected Zyprexa product liability claims to the extent we could formulate a reasonable
estimate of the probable number and cost of the claims. |
In December 2004, we were served with two lawsuits brought in state court in Louisiana on behalf of
the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, alleging that Zyprexa caused or contributed to
diabetes or high blood-glucose levels, and that we improperly promoted the drug. These cases have
been removed to federal court and are now part of the MDL proceedings in the Eastern District of
New York. In these actions, the Department of Health and Hospitals seeks to recover the costs it
paid for Zyprexa through Medicaid and other drug-benefit programs, as well as the costs the
department alleges it has incurred and will incur to treat Zyprexa-related illnesses. We have been
served with similar lawsuits filed by the states of Alaska, Mississippi, Montana, New Mexico,
Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Utah, and West Virginia in the courts of the respective states. The
Mississippi and West Virginia cases have been removed to federal court and are now part of the MDL
proceedings in the Eastern District of New York.
In 2005, two lawsuits were filed in the Eastern District of New York purporting to be nationwide
class actions on behalf of all consumers and third-party payors, excluding governmental entities,
which have made or will make payments for their members or insured patients being prescribed
Zyprexa. These actions have now been consolidated into a single lawsuit, which is brought under
certain state consumer protection statutes, the federal civil RICO statute, and common law
theories, seeking a refund of the cost of Zyprexa, treble damages, punitive damages, and attorneys
fees. Two additional lawsuits were filed in the Eastern District of New York in 2006 on similar
grounds. As with the product liability suits, these lawsuits allege that we inadequately tested
for and warned about side effects of Zyprexa and improperly promoted the drug.
We cannot predict with certainty the additional number of lawsuits and claims that may be asserted.
The ultimate resolution of Zyprexa product liability and related litigation could have a material
adverse impact on our consolidated results of operations, liquidity, and financial position.
Because of the nature of pharmaceutical products, it is possible that we could become subject to
large numbers of product liability and related claims for other products in the future. In the
past few years, we have experienced difficulties in obtaining product liability insurance due to a very restrictive insurance market. Therefore, for substantially all
of our currently marketed products,
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we have been and expect that we will continue to be largely
self-insured for future product liability losses. In addition, as noted above, there is no
assurance that we will be able to fully collect from our insurance carriers on past claims.
Environmental Matters
Under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act, commonly known as
Superfund, we have been designated as one of several potentially responsible parties with respect
to fewer than 10 sites. Under Superfund, each responsible party may be jointly and severally
liable for the entire amount of the cleanup. We also continue remediation of certain of our own
sites. We have accrued for estimated Superfund cleanup costs, remediation, and certain other
environmental matters. This takes into account, as applicable, available information regarding
site conditions, potential cleanup methods, estimated costs, and the extent to which other parties
can be expected to contribute to payment of those costs. We have reached a settlement with our
liability insurance carriers providing for coverage for certain environmental liabilities.
The litigation accruals and environmental liabilities and the related estimated insurance
recoverables have been reflected on a gross basis as liabilities and assets, respectively, on our
consolidated balance sheets.
While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcome of the patent, product liability, or
other legal actions brought against us or the ultimate cost of environmental matters, we believe
that, except as noted above, the resolution of all such matters will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position or liquidity, but could possibly be material to the
consolidated results of operations in any one accounting period.
FINANCIAL EXPECTATIONS FOR 2007
We have raised our earnings guidance for the full year of 2007, and now expect earnings per share
to be in the range of $2.75 to $2.85. We expect third quarter earnings per share of $.85 to $.87.
The earnings per share guidance incorporates a number of second-half 2007 issues, including the
anticipated impact of the launch of generic olanzapine by competitors in Canada and the potential
launch of generic olanzapine in Germany, normally scheduled manufacturing shutdowns, and additional
investments in research and development and sales and marketing to drive future growth. We have
also raised our full-year 2007 sales guidance, and now expect sales growth percentage to be in the
mid-teens. Gross margins as a percent of net sales are expected to improve slightly compared with
2006. In addition, we expect operating expenses (the aggregate of research and development and
marketing and administrative expenses) percentage growth to be in the mid-teens, driven primarily
by the inclusion of all Cialis operating expenses subsequent to the acquisition, as well as
increased investment in research and development and ongoing expenditures for marketing and selling
efforts in support of Cymbalta and the diabetes care products. We also expect other income net
to contribute less than $100 million, a reduction from 2006 due to the removal of the Lilly ICOS
joint venture after-tax profit. Other income net will primarily include net interest income and
income from the partnering and out-licensing of molecules. In terms of cash flow, we expect a
continuation of strong cash flow trends in 2007, with capital expenditures of approximately $1.1
billion.
We caution investors that any forward-looking statements or projections made by us, including those
above, are based on managements belief at the time they are made. However, they are subject to
risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially and will depend on, among other
things, the continuing growth of our currently marketed products; developments with competitive
products; the timing and scope of regulatory approvals and the success of our new product launches;
asset impairments and restructuring charges; acquisitions and business development transactions;
foreign exchange rates; wholesaler inventory changes; other regulatory developments, litigation,
and government investigations; and the impact of governmental actions regarding pricing,
importation, and reimbursement for pharmaceuticals or the protection of intellectual property
rights. Other factors that may affect our operations and prospects are discussed in Item 1A of our
2006 Form 10-K, Risk Factors. We undertake no duty to update these forward-looking statements.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION ON OUR WEBSITE
We make available through our company website, free of charge, our company filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file them with, or furnish them to, the SEC. The reports we make available include annual reports
on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements,
registration statements, and any amendments to those documents.
The website link to our SEC filings is http://investor.lilly.com/edgar.cfm.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
(a) |
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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Under applicable SEC regulations,
management of a reporting company, with the participation of the principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, must periodically evaluate the companys disclosure controls
and procedures, which are defined generally as controls and other procedures of a reporting
company
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designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the reporting company
in its periodic reports filed with the commission (such as this Form 10-Q) is recorded,
processed, summarized, and reported on a timely basis. |
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Our management, with the participation of Sidney Taurel, chairman and chief executive officer,
and Derica W. Rice, senior vice president and chief financial officer, evaluated our disclosure
controls and procedures as of June 30, 2007, and concluded that they are effective. |
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Changes in Internal Controls. During the second quarter of 2007, there were no changes in
our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. |
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Part I, Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis, Legal and Regulatory Matters, for
information on various legal proceedings, including but not limited to:
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The patent litigation involving Zyprexa, Evista, and Gemzar |
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The investigations by the U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and
various state attorneys general relating to our U.S. sales, marketing, and promotional
practices |
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The Zyprexa product liability and related litigation, including claims brought on behalf
of healthcare payors |
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The legal proceedings we have filed against several of our product liability insurance
carriers with respect to our coverage for the Zyprexa product liability claims |
That information is incorporated into this Item by reference.
Other Product Liability Litigation
We refer to Part I, Item 3, of our Form 10-K annual report for 2006 for the discussion of product
liability litigation involving diethylstilbestrol (DES) and vaccines containing the preservative
thimerosal. In the DES litigation, we have been named as a defendant in approximately 65 suits
involving approximately 120 claimants. In the thimerosal litigation, we have been named as a
defendant in approximately 355 suits with approximately 930 claimants.
Shareholder Litigation
Two putative class action lawsuits have been filed in the United States District Court for the
Eastern District of New York against us and various current and former directors, officers and
employees under the federal securities laws (Smith et al. v. Eli Lilly and Company et al., filed
March 28, 2007, and Valentine v. Eli Lilly and Company et al., filed April 5, 2007). In both
lawsuits, plaintiffs request certification of a class of purchasers of our stock from March 28,
2002, through December 22, 2006. The complaints allege that the defendants made false and
misleading statements regarding Zyprexa in violation of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and seek unspecified compensatory damages and the costs of suit, including
attorneys fees. We believe these claims are without merit and intend to defend against them
vigorously.
In
April 2007, the company received demands from two shareholders that the board of directors
cause the company to take legal action against current and former directors and others for
allegedly causing damage to the company with respect to the allegedly improper marketing of Evista,
Prozac, and Zyprexa. In accordance with procedures established under
the Indiana Business Corporation Law (Ind. Code §23-1-32), the board
has appointed a committee to consider the demands and determine what
action, if any, the company should take in response.
While it is not possible to predict or determine the outcome of the patent, product liability, or
other legal actions brought against us or the ultimate cost of environmental matters, we believe
that, except as noted above, the resolution of all such matters will not have a material adverse
effect on our consolidated financial position or liquidity but could possibly be material to the
consolidated results of operations in any one accounting period.
24
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table summarizes the activity related to repurchases of our equity securities during
the three-month period ended June 30, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Approximate Dollar |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
Value of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
that May Yet Be |
|
|
Total Number of |
|
Average Price Paid |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
Purchased Under the |
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
per Share |
|
Programs |
|
Plans or Programs |
Period |
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
(d) |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 2007 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
59.21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
419.2 |
|
May 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419.2 |
|
June 2007 |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
57.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
419.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts presented in columns (a) and (b) above represent purchases of common stock related to
employee stock option exercises. The amounts presented in columns (c) and (d) in the above table
represent activity related to our $3.0 billion share repurchase program announced in March 2000.
As of June 30, 2007, we have purchased $2.58 billion related to this program. During the second
quarter of 2007, no shares were repurchased pursuant to this program and we do not expect to
purchase any shares under this program during the remainder of 2007.
Item 6. Exhibits
The following documents are filed as exhibits to this Report:
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 11.
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Earnings per Share |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 12.
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Sidney Taurel, Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Derica W. Rice, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 32.
|
|
Section 1350 Certification |
25
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ELI LILLY AND COMPANY
(Registrant)
|
|
Date August 3, 2007 |
s/ James B. Lootens
|
|
|
James B. Lootens |
|
|
Secretary and Deputy General Counsel |
|
|
|
|
|
Date August 3, 2007 |
s/ Arnold C. Hanish
|
|
|
Arnold C. Hanish |
|
|
Executive Director, Finance, and
Chief Accounting Officer |
|
26
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
The following documents are filed as a part of this Report:
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 11.
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Earnings per Share |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 12.
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 31.1
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Sidney Taurel, Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 31.2
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Derica W. Rice, Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer |
|
|
|
EXHIBIT 32.
|
|
Section 1350 Certification |
27