e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-10581
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
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No. 59-1513162 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
Bentley Park, 2 Holland Way, Exeter, New Hampshire 03833
(Current Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (603) 658-6100
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). YES o NO þ
The number of shares of the registrants common stock outstanding as of May 9, 2007 was 22,273,399.
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Form 10-Q for the Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
Index
2
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
|
Assets |
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|
|
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|
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Current assets: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
20,081 |
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|
$ |
12,424 |
|
Marketable securities |
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|
524 |
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|
3,177 |
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Receivables, net |
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|
33,496 |
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|
32,963 |
|
Inventories |
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|
16,650 |
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|
|
16,279 |
|
Deferred taxes |
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|
1,095 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other |
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|
2,101 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
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|
73,947 |
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|
67,690 |
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Non-current assets: |
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Fixed assets, net |
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49,916 |
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48,556 |
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Drug licenses and related costs, net |
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|
16,260 |
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|
16,026 |
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Restricted cash |
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|
1,000 |
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|
1,000 |
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Deferred taxes |
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167 |
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|
240 |
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Other |
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|
922 |
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|
844 |
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Total non-current assets |
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68,265 |
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|
66,666 |
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$ |
142,212 |
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$ |
134,356 |
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Liabilities
and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
15,724 |
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$ |
14,566 |
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Accrued expenses |
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11,655 |
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9,704 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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247 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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307 |
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Deferred income |
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1,014 |
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|
1,045 |
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Other current liabilities |
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1,987 |
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|
1,518 |
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Total current liabilities |
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30,380 |
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|
27,387 |
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Non-current liabilities: |
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Deferred income |
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4,100 |
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3,899 |
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Other |
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3,677 |
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2,739 |
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Total non-current liabilities |
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7,777 |
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6,638 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, authorized 2,000 shares,
issued and outstanding, none |
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Common stock, $0.02 par value, authorized 100,000 shares,
issued and outstanding, 22,271 and 22,262 shares |
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|
445 |
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|
445 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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|
140,589 |
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|
140,030 |
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Accumulated deficit |
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|
(47,061 |
) |
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|
(49,016 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
10,082 |
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|
8,872 |
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|
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Total stockholders equity |
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|
104,055 |
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|
100,331 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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$ |
142,212 |
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$ |
134,356 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Income Statements
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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For the Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Revenues: |
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Net product sales |
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$ |
29,114 |
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$ |
26,570 |
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Licensing and collaboration revenues |
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2,277 |
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1,708 |
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Total revenues |
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31,391 |
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28,278 |
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Cost of net product sales |
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15,897 |
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12,933 |
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Gross profit |
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15,494 |
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15,345 |
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Operating expenses: |
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Selling and marketing |
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4,445 |
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4,139 |
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General and administrative |
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|
3,646 |
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|
3,904 |
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Research and development |
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|
2,675 |
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|
2,908 |
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Litigation settlement |
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|
604 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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|
508 |
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|
436 |
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Total operating expenses |
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11,274 |
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|
11,991 |
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Income from operations |
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4,220 |
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|
3,354 |
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|
|
|
|
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Other income (expenses): |
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Interest income |
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|
182 |
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|
253 |
|
Interest expense |
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|
(50 |
) |
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|
(60 |
) |
Other, net |
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|
89 |
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|
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|
|
|
|
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Income before income taxes |
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|
4,441 |
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|
3,547 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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2,081 |
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|
2,393 |
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Net income |
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$ |
2,360 |
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|
$ |
1,154 |
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Net income per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.11 |
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$ |
0.05 |
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Diluted |
|
$ |
0.10 |
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|
$ |
0.05 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
|
|
22,293 |
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|
21,954 |
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|
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Diluted |
|
|
22,534 |
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|
23,807 |
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The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders Equity
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Accumulated |
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|
$0.02 Par Value |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Comprehensive |
|
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
Shares |
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Amount |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
|
|
22,262 |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
140,030 |
|
|
$ |
(49,016 |
) |
|
$ |
8,872 |
|
|
$ |
100,331 |
|
Cumulative effect change in accounting from the implementation of FIN No. 48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(405 |
) |
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|
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|
(405 |
) |
Comprehensive income: |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,360 |
|
Other comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
1,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007 |
|
|
22,271 |
|
|
$ |
445 |
|
|
$ |
140,589 |
|
|
$ |
(47,061 |
) |
|
$ |
10,082 |
|
|
$ |
104,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
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For the Three Months Ended |
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|
March 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
Non-cash charge for inventory write-down |
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency gains |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Equity-based compensation expense |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
544 |
|
Change in fair value of derivative instrument |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(Increase) decrease in assets and
increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(6,440 |
) |
Inventories |
|
|
(447 |
) |
|
|
(2,378 |
) |
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(290 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
217 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
|
6,551 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
7,868 |
|
|
|
1,614 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to fixed assets |
|
|
(1,954 |
) |
|
|
(3,282 |
) |
Additions to drug licenses and related costs |
|
|
(515 |
) |
|
|
(521 |
) |
Proceeds from maturity of investments |
|
|
2,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
(3,803 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued on following page)
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these financial statements.
6
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Concluded)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
113 |
|
Remittance of employee tax liabilities in exchange for
common stock tendered to the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,713 |
) |
Proceeds from borrowings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
536 |
|
Repayment of borrowings |
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(554 |
) |
|
|
(1,853 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7,657 |
|
|
|
(3,868 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
|
12,424 |
|
|
|
32,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
20,081 |
|
|
$ |
28,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company paid cash during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign income taxes |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures of Non-Cash Financing and Investing
Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company has issued Common Stock as equity-based compensation
in lieu of cash during the period as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
$ |
75 |
|
|
$ |
74 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
at end of period for fixed asset and drug license purchases |
|
$ |
1,267 |
|
|
$ |
1,508 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these financial statements.
7
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
History and Operations
Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Subsidiaries (which may be referred to as Bentley
Pharmaceuticals, Bentley, or the Company), headquartered in the U.S., is an international specialty
pharmaceutical company, incorporated in the State of Delaware, focused on:
|
|
|
Specialty Generics: development, licensing and sales of generic and branded generic
pharmaceutical products and active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) and the manufacturing
of pharmaceuticals for others; and |
|
|
|
|
Drug Delivery: research, development and licensing/commercialization of advanced drug
delivery technologies and pharmaceutical products. |
Bentleys pharmaceutical product sales and licensing activities are based primarily in Spain,
where it has a significant commercial presence and manufactures and markets approximately 130
products of various dosages and strengths through three wholly-owned Spanish subsidiaries:
Laboratorios Belmac, Laboratorios Davur and Laboratorios Rimafar. Bentleys products include
approximately 180 product presentations (stock keeping units, or SKUs) in four primary therapeutic
areas: cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, central nervous system and infectious diseases. Although
most of the Companys sales of these products are currently in the Spanish market, it has recently
focused on increasing sales in other European countries and other geographic regions through
strategic alliances with companies in these territories. The Company continually adds to its
product portfolio in response to increasing market demand for generic and branded generic
therapeutic agents and, when appropriate, divests portfolio products considered to be redundant or
that have become non-strategic. The Company manufactures its finished dosage pharmaceutical
products in its Spanish manufacturing facility which received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) in late 2006 for the manufacture of Companys first U.S. generic product.
The Company owns a manufacturing facility in Spain that specializes in the manufacturing of several
API products. This facility has also been approved by the FDA for the manufacture of one ingredient
for marketing and sale in the U.S. The Company markets its API products through its Spanish
subsidiary, Bentley A.P.I. The Company also has an Irish subsidiary, Bentley Pharmaceuticals
Ireland Limited, which launched its first product in late 2006.
The Company has U.S. and international patents and other proprietary rights to technologies
that facilitate the absorption of drugs. Bentley is developing products that incorporate its drug
delivery technologies and has licensed applications of its proprietary CPE-215® drug delivery
technology to Auxilium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which launched Testim® in the U.S. market in February
2003. Testim, which incorporates Bentleys CPE-215 drug delivery technology, is a gel indicated
for testosterone replacement therapy. Bentley continues to seek other pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies to form additional strategic alliances to facilitate the development and
commercialization of other products using its drug delivery technologies, including product
candidates that deliver insulin to diabetic patients intranasally, deliver macromolecule
therapeutics using a biodegradable NanocapletTM technology and treat nail fungus
infections topically.
Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Bentley as of March 31, 2007 and for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, included herein, have been prepared by the Company,
without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been
condensed or omitted insofar as such information was disclosed in the Companys consolidated
financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006. These condensed consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of
8
significant accounting policies and
the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Bentleys Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements as of March 31, 2007 and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are
presented on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2006 and contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
adjustments, necessary to present fairly Bentleys financial position as of March 31, 2007 and the
results of its operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. The results of
operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 should not necessarily be considered
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2007.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with remaining maturities of three months
or less when purchased to be cash equivalents for purposes of classification in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Investments in securities that do not
meet the definition of cash equivalents are classified as marketable securities in the Consolidated
Balance Sheets.
Included in cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are
approximately $8,896,000 and $357,000 respectively, of short-term investments considered to be cash
equivalents, as the original maturity dates of such investments were three months or less when
purchased.
Receivables
Receivables consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Trade receivables (of which $0 and
$247, respectively, collateralize short-term
borrowings with Spanish financial
institutions) |
|
$ |
27,698 |
|
|
$ |
27,880 |
|
VAT receivable |
|
|
3,977 |
|
|
|
3,151 |
|
Royalties receivable |
|
|
2,181 |
|
|
|
2,261 |
|
Other |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,962 |
|
|
|
33,374 |
|
Less-allowance for doubtful accounts |
|
|
(466 |
) |
|
|
(411 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
33,496 |
|
|
$ |
32,963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on the first in,
first out (FIFO) method. Reserves for slow moving and obsolete inventories are provided based on
historical experience and current product demand.
Balances are comprised of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
9,946 |
|
|
$ |
8,669 |
|
Finished goods |
|
|
6,715 |
|
|
|
7,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,661 |
|
|
|
16,290 |
|
Less allowance for slow moving
inventory |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,650 |
|
|
$ |
16,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
The Companys first U.S. generic product was launched in late December 2006. Market
price conditions for this product were less favorable than originally estimated. As a result, the
Company recorded an adjustment of $302,000 to cost of sales in the three months ended March 31,
2007 to write-down these inventories to their net realizable value.
Included in the Companys inventories at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are $816,000 and
$1,338,000 respectively of consigned goods that have been shipped to the Companys collaborator.
The Company has received payments of $878,000 and $481,000 from its collaborator in anticipation of
future sales of these products which have been recorded in other current liabilities on the
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
Fixed assets
Fixed assets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
Land |
|
$ |
2,905 |
|
|
$ |
2,875 |
|
Buildings and improvements |
|
|
23,010 |
|
|
|
17,538 |
|
Equipment |
|
|
23,291 |
|
|
|
20,591 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
2,033 |
|
|
|
2,138 |
|
Other |
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,582 |
|
|
|
43,536 |
|
Capital in-progress |
|
|
14,773 |
|
|
|
20,213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,355 |
|
|
|
63,749 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(16,439 |
) |
|
|
(15,193 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,916 |
|
|
$ |
48,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company invested approximately $1,954,000 in capital additions during the three
months ended March 31, 2007, primarily for building and improvements. These improvements are
expected to increase manufacturing efficiencies and support the Companys future growth.
Depreciation expense of approximately $91,000 and $70,000 has been charged to operations as a
component of depreciation and amortization expense in the Consolidated Income Statements for the
three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Depreciation totaling approximately
$1,040,000 and $844,000 has been included in cost of net product sales during the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Stockholders equity
A substantial amount of the Companys business is conducted in Europe and is therefore
influenced by fluctuations in the U.S. Dollars value in relation to other currencies, specifically
the Euro. The exchange rates at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars per Euro |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
YTD weighted average exchange rate |
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
Exchange rate |
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
The net effect of foreign currency translation on the Companys Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was a net increase of $1,210,000 and
the cumulative historical effect as of March 31, 2007 totaled $10,082,000, as reflected in the
Consolidated Balance Sheets as accumulated other comprehensive income. The carrying value of assets
and liabilities can be materially affected by foreign currency translation, as can the translated
amounts of revenues and expenses. Nonetheless, management does not plan to modify its business
practices.
10
Supplemental disclosures related to Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the
Chief Medical Officer (CMO) of the Company exercised stock options to purchase an aggregate of
533,300 shares of the Companys Common Stock. In satisfaction of the option exercise prices, the
Company received an aggregate of approximately 177,800 shares of previously acquired Bentley Common
Stock, with a fair market value of approximately $2,347,500. The Company also received a total of
approximately 129,600 shares of Common Stock, with a fair market value of approximately $1,712,800,
from these employees in order to satisfy minimum federal and statutory tax withholding
requirements. The shares of Common Stock acquired by the Company in connection with these stock
option exercises were recorded at fair market value and are held by the Company as treasury shares.
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded approximately 849,100 shares,
as treasury stock, with an historical cost of $10,781,700, which has been accounted for as a
reduction of common stock and additional paid in capital.
Revenue recognition
Revenue on product sales is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the
price is fixed and final, delivery has occurred and there is a reasonable assurance of collection
of the sales proceeds. The Company generally obtains purchase authorizations from its customers for
a specified amount of product at a specified price and considers delivery to have occurred when the
customer takes possession of the product. The Company provides its customers with a limited right
of return. Revenue is recognized upon delivery and a reserve for sales returns is recorded when
considered appropriate. The Company has demonstrated the ability to make reasonable and reliable
estimates of product returns in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 48, Revenue Recognition When Right of Return Exists, and of allowances for doubtful
accounts based on significant historical experience.
Revenue from service, research and development, and licensing agreements is recognized when
the service procedures have been completed or as revenue recognition criteria have been met for
each separate unit of accounting as defined in Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 00-21,
Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. The Company has deferred the
recognition of approximately $4,479,000 and $4,797,000 of licensing revenues as of March 31, 2007
and December 31, 2006, respectively, for which the earnings process has not been completed.
The Company earns royalty revenues on Auxiliums sales of Testim, which incorporates the
Companys CPE-215 permeation enhancement technology. Since 2003, Auxilium has sold Testim to
pharmaceutical wholesalers and chain drug stores, which have the right to return purchased product
prior to the units being dispensed through patient prescriptions. Historically, customer returns
were not able to be reasonably estimated. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 48, the Company
deferred the recognition of royalty revenues on product shipments of Testim until the units were
dispensed through patient prescriptions. In June 2006, the Company determined that it could
reasonably estimate future product returns on sales of Testim based on historical return
experience. As a result the Company recorded a change in estimate and recognized its deferred
Testim royalties. Therefore, there were no deferred Testim royalties as of March 31, 2007.
However, deferred income from Testim royalties totaled $372,000 as of March 31, 2006. The Company
recognized royalty revenues of $2,157,000 and $1,628,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
Provision for income taxes
The
Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards Accounting
Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN No. 48) an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, (SFAS No. 109) on January 1, 2007. The purpose of FIN No. 48 is to clarify and set forth consistent rules for
accounting for uncertain tax positions in accordance with SFAS No. 109 by requiring the application of a more likely than not threshold for the recognition and derecognition of tax positions. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company recorded a $405,000 increase in its non-current liabilities for uncertain tax positions which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings.
In order to conform with the balance sheet disclosure requirements of FIN No. 48, the Company also reclassified its
previously recorded liabilities of $546,000 for uncertain tax positions from accrued expenses to other
non-current liabilities at March 31, 2007. The Company had $935,000 of unrecognized tax benefits at the
11
adoption date, all of which would affect its effective tax rate if recognized. The Company had $957,000 of unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2007. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as a component of the provision for income taxes. As of the date of
adoption, the Company had approximately $249,000 of accrued penalties and $51,000 of
accrued interest related to its uncertain tax positions.
Tax years ranging from 2002 to 2006 remain open to examination by the major taxing authorities
in jurisdictions where the Company is subject to taxation.
As a result of reporting taxable income in Spain, the Company recorded provisions for foreign
income taxes totaling $2,081,000 and $2,393,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The provisions represented 32% and 35% of the pre-tax income reported in Spain of
$6,468,000 and $6,898,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
provisions represented 47% and 67% of consolidated pre-tax income for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Company maintains various agreements by and between Bentley Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its
subsidiaries. Income and expenses resulting from these agreements are eliminated in consolidation;
however, the related transactions affect the Companys consolidated income tax provision. See
further information regarding the Companys consolidated tax provision by tax jurisdiction in the
Results of Operations section of Item 2, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
As future operating profits in the U.S. and Ireland cannot be reasonably assured, no tax
benefit has been recorded for the related losses, which totaled approximately $2,025,000 and
$3,351,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Accordingly, the
Company has established valuation allowances equal to the full amount of the U.S. and Irish
deferred tax assets. Should the Company determine that it is more likely than not that it will
realize certain of its net deferred tax assets for which it has previously provided a valuation
allowance, an adjustment would be required to reduce the existing valuation allowance.
Basic and diluted net income per common share
Basic net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common
stock outstanding during each period. The Company included the dilutive effect of outstanding stock
options, as calculated using the treasury stock method, when determining the diluted net income per
common share for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
The following is a reconciliation between basic and diluted net income per common share for
the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. Dilutive securities issuable for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 include approximately 241,000 and 1,853,000 dilutive incremental
shares, respectively issuable as a result of various stock options that are outstanding.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive |
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
Securities |
|
EPS |
Net Income |
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
Weighted Average
Common Shares
Outstanding |
|
|
22,293 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
22,534 |
|
Net Income Per
Common Share |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
12
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive |
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic EPS |
|
Securities |
|
EPS |
Net Income |
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
Weighted Average
Common Shares
Outstanding |
|
|
21,954 |
|
|
|
1,853 |
|
|
|
23,807 |
|
Net Income Per
Common Share |
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
For
the three months ended March 31, 2007, options to purchase 2,434,000
shares of Common Stock were excluded from the diluted EPS
presentation as determined under the treasury stock method, because
their exercises prices were greater than the average market value of
the Common Stock during the three months ended March 31, 2007. All of
the Companys 3,369,000 outstanding stock options in the quarter
ended March 31, 2006 were included in the diluted EPS presentation,
as their exercise prices were less than the average fair value of the
Common Stock for the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Share-based compensation
The Company has in effect equity incentive plans (the Plans), pursuant to which directors,
officers, employees and consultants of the Company have been awarded grants of restricted stock
units and options to purchase the Companys Common Stock. As of March 31, 2007, approximately
4,482,000 shares of Common Stock have been reserved for issuance under the Plans. Approximately
3,745,000 of the shares are outstanding, excluding 30,000 shares underlying restricted stock units,
contingently issuable to non-employee directors pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
respective restricted stock unit agreements. The balance of approximately 737,000 shares is
available for future issuance. Of the shares available for future issuance, approximately 290,000
are available for future stock options only and the remainder are available for any type of award
allowed under the plan.
While there were no option exercises in the three months ended March 31, 2007, approximately
10,000 restricted stock units vested during the period. The underlying shares of the vested units
are contingently issuable to non-employee directors pursuant to the terms and conditions of the
respective restricted stock unit agreements.
Share-based compensation expense recorded for stock option and restricted stock unit awards to
employees and non-employee directors for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 was
approximately $497,000 and $463,000, respectively. The related expenses were recorded in the
Companys Condensed Consolidated Income Statements as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cost of net product sales |
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
497 |
|
|
$ |
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
No related compensation expense was capitalized as the cost of an asset and there was no
impact on net cash provided by operating activities or net cash used in financing activities as a
result of these share-based transactions.
The Company issued 8,590 and 4,255 shares in the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 as
matching contributions for the Companys 401(k) Plan. General and administrative expenses include
approximately $31,300 and $34,000 of such non-cash share-based compensation for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Research and development expenses include
approximately $43,500 and $47,000 of such non-cash share-based compensation for the three months
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
13
Business segment information
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, defines how
operating segments are determined and requires disclosure of certain financial and descriptive
information about a companys operating segments. The Company, headquartered in the U.S., is an
international specialty pharmaceutical company which operates in two business segments, specialty
generics and drug delivery, and two geographical locations (Europe and the U.S.).
The Companys specialty generics segment is based in Europe and develops and manufactures a
growing portfolio of generic and branded generic pharmaceuticals in Europe for the treatment of
cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, infectious and central nervous system diseases through its
subsidiary, Laboratorios Belmac, and markets these pharmaceutical products through its
subsidiaries, Laboratorios Belmac, Laboratorios Davur, Laboratorios Rimafar and Bentley
Pharmaceuticals Ireland. The U.S. operations of this segment include any sales of generic
pharmaceuticals in the U.S. and continued research and development activities to bring additional
generic pharmaceutical products into the U.S. This segment also manufactures and sells active
pharmaceutical ingredients through its subsidiary, Bentley A.P.I.
The Companys drug delivery segment is based in both the U.S. and Europe and is focused on the
advancement of proprietary drug delivery technologies that enhance or facilitate the absorption of
pharmaceutical compounds across various membranes. In the U.S., the Companys activities consist
primarily of licensing, product research and development, business development activities,
corporate management and administration.
Set forth in the tables below is certain financial information with respect to the Companys
business and geographical segments for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006. These
segments use the same accounting policies as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies in Note 2 of the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (the 2006 Form 10-K).
As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Generics |
|
Drug Delivery |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
U.S. |
|
Europe |
|
U.S. |
|
Consolidated |
Net product sales |
|
$ |
28,906 |
|
|
$ |
208 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
29,114 |
|
Licensing and collaboration revenues |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
29,020 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
31,391 |
|
Cost of net product sales |
|
|
15,396 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,897 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
13,624 |
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
15,494 |
|
Selling and marketing expense |
|
|
4,445 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,445 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
2,275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
3,646 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
1,097 |
|
|
|
2,675 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
508 |
|
Litigation settlement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
|
6,149 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
(500 |
) |
|
|
4,220 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
6,261 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
4,441 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
4,180 |
|
|
|
(332 |
) |
|
|
(1,097 |
) |
|
|
(391 |
) |
|
|
2,360 |
|
Expenditures for fixed assets |
|
|
1,934 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1,954 |
|
Expenditures for drug licenses |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
14
As of and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Generics |
|
Drug Delivery |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
U.S. |
|
Europe |
|
U.S. |
|
Consolidated |
Net product sales |
|
$ |
26,570 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
26,570 |
|
Licensing and collaboration revenues |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
26,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
28,278 |
|
Cost of net product sales |
|
|
12,933 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,933 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
13,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
15,345 |
|
Selling and marketing expense |
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,139 |
|
General and administrative expense |
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
2,005 |
|
|
|
3,904 |
|
Research and development expense |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
2,908 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
Litigation settlement |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
604 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
6,885 |
|
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(1,256 |
) |
|
|
(1,738 |
) |
|
|
3,354 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
Other income (expense), net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
6,871 |
|
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(1,256 |
) |
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
|
3,547 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
4,478 |
|
|
|
(537 |
) |
|
|
(1,256 |
) |
|
|
(1,531 |
) |
|
|
1,154 |
|
Expenditures for fixed assets |
|
|
3,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
3,282 |
|
Expenditures for drug licenses |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
As of March 31, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Generics |
|
Drug Delivery |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
U.S. |
|
Europe |
|
U.S. |
|
Consolidated |
Receivables, net |
|
$ |
31,192 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,304 |
|
|
$ |
33,496 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
28,680 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,897 |
|
|
|
40,451 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
47,138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,778 |
|
|
|
49,916 |
|
Drug licenses and related costs |
|
|
10,925 |
|
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,508 |
|
|
|
16,260 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,196 |
|
|
|
2,089 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
118,828 |
|
|
|
2,701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,683 |
|
|
|
142,212 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
27,061 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
30,380 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
7,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,777 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
34,838 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,401 |
|
|
|
38,157 |
|
As of December 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Generics |
|
Drug Delivery |
|
|
|
|
Europe |
|
U.S. |
|
Europe |
|
U.S. |
|
Consolidated |
Receivables, net |
|
$ |
30,558 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,366 |
|
|
$ |
32,963 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
21,758 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,631 |
|
|
|
34,727 |
|
Fixed assets |
|
|
45,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,818 |
|
|
|
48,556 |
|
Drug licenses and related costs |
|
|
10,697 |
|
|
|
1,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,496 |
|
|
|
16,026 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,199 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
109,636 |
|
|
|
3,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,510 |
|
|
|
134,356 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
24,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
27,387 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
6,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,638 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
31,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,736 |
|
|
|
34,025 |
|
15
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No.
157), which provides guidance for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities, as well as
requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 indicates that fair value
should be determined based on the assumptions marketplace participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability, and provides additional guidelines to consider in determining the market-based
measurement. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115, (SFAS No. 159). SFAS No. 159 permits entities to choose to measure many
financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be
measured at fair value. SFAS No. 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements
designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes
for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS No. 159 becomes effective for the Company as of
January 1, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 159 on the Companys
financial statements.
Reclassifications
Certain costs incurred in general and administrative expenses in prior periods associated with
a litigation settlement in December of 2006 have been reclassified from general and administrative
expenses to litigation settlement to conform with the Companys current presentation.
16
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
You should read the following discussion and analysis together with all financial and
non-financial information appearing elsewhere in this report and with our consolidated financial
statements and related notes included in our 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which has been
previously filed with the SEC. In addition to historical information, the following discussion and
other parts of this report contain forward-looking information that involves risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated by such
forward-looking information due to competitive factors and other risks discussed in our 2006 Annual
Report on Form 10-K under Item 1A, Risk Factors.
Overview
We are a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on:
|
|
|
Specialty Generics: development, licensing and sales of generic and branded generic
pharmaceutical products and active pharmaceutical ingredients and the manufacturing of
pharmaceuticals for ourselves and others in Spain, other parts of Europe and international
markets, including the U.S. market; and |
|
|
|
|
Drug Delivery: research, development and licensing/commercialization of advanced
proprietary drug delivery technologies for new and existing pharmaceutical products. |
Generic Pharmaceuticals
Our pharmaceutical product sales activities are based in Spain, where we have a significant
commercial presence and we manufacture and market approximately 130 pharmaceutical products of
various dosages and strengths. These products include approximately 180 product presentations or
SKUs, in four primary therapeutic areas: cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, central nervous system
and infectious diseases. Revenues derived from our top three product lines, represented
approximately 26% of our net product revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2007. We market
our branded generic and generic products to physicians, pharmacists and hospitals through our three
separate sales and marketing organizations based in Spain: Laboratorios Belmac, Laboratorios Davur
and Laboratorios Rimafar. In past years we expanded our geographic sales to countries outside of
Spain including the U.S. and several countries in E.U. As of March 31, 2007 approximately 26% of
our net product sales were derived from sales outside of Spain. Our generic simvastatin product,
which is manufactured at our FDA approved finish dosage facility in Spain, was launched in the U.S.
in December of 2006. The launch of our first U.S. generic product marked a significant strategic
milestone for us; however, market price conditions for our generic simvastatin have been determined
to be less favorable than our initial projections. As a result, we have recorded an inventory
write-down of approximately $302,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
While the pricing of our pharmaceutical products is influenced by market forces (size
of the market, number of competitors, etc.) our pricing is also subject to governmental price
controls in Spain and other countries. The majority of our products are subject to price controls
set in place by the Spanish government. The Spanish government enacted legislation effective March
1, 2007 which reduced the amount it will reimburse for pharmaceutical products. As a result of the
legislation our sales force began marketing our products at lower selling prices in Spain as early
as February 2007. We experienced reduced sales levels in the beginning of the first quarter of 2007
as Spanish wholesalers and pharmacies minimized order quantities until they were able to purchase
our products at the new lower prices. Once we began selling at the new prices we experienced an
increase in the number of our units sold. While the increased unit volume has offset the impact of
the reduced selling prices on our net product sales, our gross margins have decreased from 51% in
the three months ended March 31, 2006 to 45% in the three months ended March 31, 2007 (excluding
the $302,000 inventory write-down associated with our U.S. generic simvastatin discussed above). We
have implemented strategies to mitigate lower selling prices which include strategies to reduce
manufacturing costs
17
and increase sales volumes. We are seeking to continue expanding our product sales in other
geographic regions, including the U.S., through strategic alliances. We are targeting markets that
offer compatible regulatory approval regimes and attractive product margins. In addition, we expect
to grow our business by developing and acquiring rights to market additional products to sell
through our organization and our strategic alliances. We continually acquire rights to new products
in response to increasing market demand for generic and branded generic therapeutic products.
We also manufacture and market active pharmaceutical ingredients, or API, through our
subsidiary, Bentley A.P.I. Our API facility has been approved by the FDA for the manufacture of
one ingredient for marketing and sale in the U.S. In addition, our Spanish pharmaceutical product
manufacturing facility produces pharmaceutical products that are marketed by other pharmaceutical
companies both in Spain and in other international markets, including the U.S.
Drug Delivery Technologies and Products
We develop and co-develop products that incorporate our drug delivery technologies. We have
licensed applications of our proprietary CPE-215 drug delivery technology to Auxilium
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which launched Testim the first product incorporating our CPE-215 drug
delivery technology, in the United States in February 2003. Testim is a gel indicated for
testosterone replacement therapy. Testim is also approved for marketing in 15 European countries
and Canada. We are in discussions with other pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies to form
additional strategic alliances to facilitate the development and commercialization of other
products using our drug delivery technologies, including product candidates that deliver insulin to
diabetic patients intranasally, deliver macromolecule therapeutics using a biodegradable
NanocapletTM technology and treat nail fungus infections topically.
Research and Development Focus
Our U.S. research and development activities are primarily focused on the development of
NasulinTM, our intranasal insulin product candidate. In 2004 we concluded a Phase IIA
study for Nasulin in Type I diabetic patients using our CPE-215 technology. The full results of
that trial were published in 2006 in the journal Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, Volume 8,
Number 1. In 2006, we completed an additional Phase I study in Ireland and advanced our Phase IIA
studies in the U.S. In first quarter of 2007 we completed preparations for a Phase II study in
India which we expect to begin in the second quarter of 2007. Portions of the results from our
U.S. and Irish studies will be made available at the American Diabetes Association 67th
Sessions in Chicago, IL in June 2007. We expect the U.S. development and clinical programs for
Nasulin to continue and expand both outside and inside the U.S. We are also continuing our clinical
programs to support our strategy for the distribution of our generic pharmaceutical products in
other countries, including the U.S. We expect to continue to invest our resources to conduct
clinical trials and support the required regulatory submissions for our clinical programs. As a
result, we expect to incur increased costs for product formulation and testing efforts.
Effect of Foreign Currency Fluctuations
A substantial amount of our business is conducted in Europe and, therefore our results, which
are measured in U.S. Dollars, are influenced by fluctuations in the U.S. Dollars value in relation
to other currencies, specifically the Euro. An increase in the weighted average value of the Euro
in relation to the U.S. Dollar over the prior year first quarter, had the following impact on the
results of our operations when reported in U.S. Dollars: (1) total revenues were increased by
approximately $2,419,000, (2) gross profit was increased by approximately $1,138,000, (3) operating
expenses and other income (expense) increased by approximately $697,000, (4) provision for income
taxes was increased by approximately $172,000, which resulted in (5) an increase to net income of
approximately $269,000.
18
This section includes constant currency measures. Constant currency removes from financial
data the impact of changes in exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and other currencies,
particularly the Euro, by translating current period financial data into U.S. Dollars using the
same foreign currency exchange rates that were used to translate the financial data for the
previous period. We believe presenting certain results on a constant currency basis is useful to
investors because it allows a more meaningful comparison of the performance of our European
operations from period to period.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 versus Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
% |
|
2006 |
|
% |
|
$ |
|
% |
Specialty Generics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net product sales |
|
$ |
29,114 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
$ |
26,570 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
$ |
2,544 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Licensing and
collaboration
revenues |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
* |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,228 |
|
|
|
93 |
% |
|
|
26,643 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
|
2,585 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Drug Delivery
Licensing and
collaboration
revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing and
collaboration
revenues |
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
31,391 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
28,278 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
3,113 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $3,113,000 from the
same period in the prior year. Our specialty generics business experienced increased demand when
compared to the comparable quarter of 2006. However, price reductions in Spain have resulted in net
product sales that are consistent with the comparable period of 2006 when expressed in constant
currency. Our drug delivery revenues increased 32% from the first quarter of 2007 due to increased
royalties earned on sales of Testim. Based on industry sources, Testim was reported to capture
approximately 19% of all testosterone gel replacement prescriptions in the U.S. market as of March
31, 2007, compared to approximately 17% of all testosterone gel replacement prescriptions as of
March 31, 2006.
Our
revenues are generated through our primary sales channels of branded
generic pharmaceuticals,
generic pharmaceuticals, sales to licensees and others, as well as licensing and collaboration
arrangements. The following is a summary of our revenues by sales channel and top-selling product
lines:
For the three months ended March 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenues Within Spain |
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
Branded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outside of |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
Product Line |
|
Generics |
|
Generics |
|
Other |
|
Spain |
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
Omeprazole |
|
$ |
551 |
|
|
$ |
3,870 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,421 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
Simvastatin |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Enalapril |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,705 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Paroxetine |
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Codeisan |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
All other products |
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
4,182 |
|
|
|
275 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
8,460 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Sales to licensees and others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,670 |
|
|
|
6,537 |
|
|
|
10,207 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
Licensing and collaborations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
2,277 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
6,996 |
|
|
$ |
10,679 |
|
|
$ |
4,059 |
|
|
$ |
9,657 |
|
|
$ |
31,391 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
% of Q-1 2007 Revenues |
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
19
For the three months ended March 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
Revenues Within Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outside of |
|
|
|
|
|
% of Total |
Product Line |
|
Generics |
|
Generics |
|
Other |
|
Spain |
|
Total |
|
Revenues |
|
Omeprazole |
|
$ |
629 |
|
|
$ |
4,383 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,012 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Simvastatin |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,915 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Enalapril |
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
Paroxetine |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,193 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Codeisan |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
All other products |
|
|
2,615 |
|
|
|
3,224 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
6,506 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Sales to licensees and others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
6,825 |
|
|
|
9,451 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Licensing and collaborations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
1,708 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
5,835 |
|
|
$ |
10,617 |
|
|
$ |
3,009 |
|
|
$ |
8,817 |
|
|
$ |
28,278 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
% of Q-1 2006 Revenues |
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
37 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Branded Generic Pharmaceutical Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Branded
Generic Product Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enalapril |
|
$ |
1,314 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
$ |
918 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
$ |
396 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
Codeisan |
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
49 |
% |
Lansoprazole |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
Omeprazole |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
629 |
|
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
(78 |
) |
|
|
-12 |
% |
Ibuprofen |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
28 |
% |
All other branded generic products |
|
|
2,522 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
|
2,400 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total branded generic sales |
|
$ |
6,996 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
5,835 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
1,161 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of
our branded generic pharmaceutical products increased by 10% in constant currency when
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006 despite the recent price reductions in Spain.
Increased unit volume in the first quarter of 2007, primarily from sales of Codeisan and enalapril,
offset the effect of the price reductions on our branded generic sales. Sales of enalapril during
the quarter accounted for 34% of the increase in our branded generic sales. We also experienced a
49% increase in sales of Codeisan, our leading cough product, as a result of a more severe cold,
cough and flu season. While we expect to continue to develop, acquire, launch and support new and
existing branded generic products, our growth strategy is focused on sales of generic products and
sales outside of Spain.
Generic Pharmaceutical Products
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
% |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
% |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Generic Product Sales: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Omeprazole |
|
$ |
3,870 |
|
|
|
36 |
% |
|
$ |
4,383 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
$ |
(513 |
) |
|
|
-12 |
% |
Simvastatin |
|
|
1,339 |
|
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
Paroxetine |
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
816 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
Trimetazidine |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Pentoxifylline |
|
|
704 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
603 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
All other generic products |
|
|
3,140 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
2,795 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total generic sales |
|
$ |
10,679 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
10,617 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales of our generic pharmaceutical products decreased by 8% in constant currency when
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006 as a result of the recent price reductions in
Spain. While we also experienced an increased unit volume in our generic sales, primarily from
sales of omeprazole and simvastatin, the increase was not enough to offset the effect of the price
reductions. We
20
expect to continue to increase our generic drug portfolio and increase our generic drug sales
in Spain as products patent protection rights expire in the future.
Sales to Licensees and Others
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
(in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
|
Specialty generics |
|
$ |
10,207 |
|
|
$ |
9,451 |
|
|
$ |
756 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
In addition to manufacturing and selling our own branded generic and generic products, we
license the right to market products to others within and outside of Spain. These license
agreements are usually accompanied by long-term exclusive supply agreements, whereby our licensees
purchase the licensed products from our manufacturing facility (and are recorded as net product
sales in the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements). As of March 31, 2007, our Spanish
operations have executed 209 license agreements for product registrations, of which 20 with
customers in Spain and 95 with customers outside of Spain, cover actively marketed products that
are generating revenues. The remaining licenses (10 with customers in Spain, 11 with customers in
Ireland and 73 with customers outside of Spain and Ireland) are for products that are awaiting
regulatory approvals. Additionally, we have 16 contract manufacturing agreements in effect in Spain
and 6 contract manufacturing agreements in effect in other countries. Our clients market these
products under their own names and with their own labeling. Many of the products we manufacture
for others use the same active ingredients that are used in our own marketed products. Sales to
licensees and others in the three months ended March 31, 2007 increased $756,000 when compared to
the first quarter of 2006; however, sales to licenses and others decreased by 1% in constant
currency. Sales to our licensees and contract manufacturing customers are usually of larger
quantities and occur on a less frequent basis than our normal sales in Spain. Therefore, the
shipment of one order, or delayed shipment of one order, could cause significant fluctuations from
quarter to quarter.
Licensing and Collaboration Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Specialty generics |
|
$ |
114 |
|
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
$ |
41 |
|
|
|
56 |
% |
Drug delivery |
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
$ |
1,708 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Licensing and collaboration revenues increased by 33% and accounted for 7% of total
revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to 6% for the three months ended March
31, 2006. Our licensing and collaboration revenues are primarily royalties earned from sales of
Testim. These royalties totaled $2,157,000 in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $1,628,000 in
the first quarter of 2006.
Gross Profit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Specialty generics |
|
$ |
13,331 |
|
|
$ |
13,710 |
|
|
$ |
(379 |
) |
|
|
-3 |
% |
Drug delivery |
|
|
2,163 |
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,494 |
|
|
$ |
15,345 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit increased by approximately $149,000, or 1% when compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2006, primarily from increased Testim royalties reported by our drug delivery
business. Despite an increase in unit volume, gross profit reported by our specialty generics
business decreased by 3% when compared to the same quarter of the prior year. We estimate that the
price reductions in Spain reduced our gross margin on net product sales by 4% in the first quarter
of 2007. Gross profit related to our specialty
21
generics business also includes a $302,000 adjustment to write-down our U.S. generic inventory
to its net realizable value in the three months ended March 31, 2007. Excluding the inventory
write-down, our gross margins on net product sales decreased from 51% to 46% in the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively. We expect our margins to gradually improve over time
as we continue to implement our strategies to mitigate the impact of the price reductions.
Selling and Marketing Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Specialty generics |
|
$ |
4,445 |
|
|
$ |
4,139 |
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
Drug delivery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
4,445 |
|
|
$ |
4,139 |
|
|
$ |
306 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 decreased 2%
from the same period in the prior year when expressed in constant currency. As a percentage of net
product sales, selling and marketing expenses decreased from 16% in the three months ended March
31, 2006, to 15% in the three months ended March 31, 2007.
General and Administrative Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Specialty generics |
|
$ |
2,275 |
|
|
$ |
1,850 |
|
|
$ |
425 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
Drug delivery |
|
|
1,371 |
|
|
|
2,054 |
|
|
|
(683 |
) |
|
|
-33 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
3,646 |
|
|
$ |
3,904 |
|
|
$ |
(258 |
) |
|
|
-7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses decreased 7% when compared to the same period in the
prior year. General and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2007 were reduced by
$215,000 as a result of a change in estimate of drug delivery management bonuses. Included in the
first quarter of 2006 were strategic consulting expenses of $412,000 related to the drug delivery
business that did not recur in the first quarter of 2007. Increased general and administrative
expenses in our specialty generics business include increased personnel costs and approximately
$175,000 due to fluctuations in foreign currency rates. Total general and administrative expenses
as a percent of total revenues decreased to approximately 12% in the three months ended March 31,
2007, compared to approximately 14% of total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2006.
Research and Development Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
Specialty generics |
|
$ |
481 |
|
|
$ |
494 |
|
|
$ |
(13 |
) |
|
|
-3 |
% |
Drug delivery |
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
2,414 |
|
|
|
(220 |
) |
|
|
-9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
2,675 |
|
|
$ |
2,908 |
|
|
$ |
(233 |
) |
|
|
-8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research and development expenses have decreased by approximately $233,000 compared to
the first quarter of 2006. Research and development expenses in the first quarter of 2007 were
reduced by $251,000 as a result of a change in estimate of drug delivery management bonuses.
We plan to increase research and development costs as we continue to conduct our Nasulin
clinical trials throughout 2007. Although cost estimates and timing of our trials are subject to
change, we expect consolidated research and development expenses for 2007 to be approximately
$15,000,000 to $16,000,000.
22
Litigation Settlement Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
Change |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
$ |
|
% |
Specialty generics |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
$ |
604 |
|
|
|
* |
|
We incurred litigation defense costs of $604,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2006
associated with a claim settled in 2006. See Other liabilities in the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. These amounts have been reclassified
from general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Income Statements.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
(in thousands) |
|
Spain |
|
Ireland |
|
U.S. |
|
Consol. |
|
Spain |
|
Ireland |
|
U.S. |
|
Consol. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
$ |
6,468 |
|
|
$ |
(1,304 |
) |
|
$ |
(723 |
) |
|
$ |
4,441 |
|
|
$ |
6,898 |
|
|
$ |
(1,282 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,069 |
) |
|
$ |
3,547 |
|
|
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
1,758 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(758 |
) |
|
|
1,475 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net provision for income taxes |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
4,387 |
|
|
$ |
(1,304 |
) |
|
$ |
(723 |
) |
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
4,505 |
|
|
$ |
(1,282 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,069 |
) |
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
67 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
As a result of reporting taxable income in Spain, we recorded provisions for foreign
income taxes totaling $2,081,000 and $2,393,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The provisions represented 32% and 35% of the pre-tax income reported in Spain of
$6,468,000 and $6,898,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
provisions represented 47% and 67% of consolidated pre-tax income for the three months ended March
31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As future operating profits in the U.S and Ireland cannot be reasonably assured, no tax
benefit has been recorded for the related losses, which totaled approximately $2,027,000 and
$3,351,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Accordingly, the
Company has established valuation allowances equal to the full amount of the U.S. and Irish
deferred tax assets.
Should we determine that it is more likely than not that we will realize certain of our net
deferred tax assets for which we have previously provided a valuation allowance, an adjustment
would be required to reduce the existing valuation allowance. In addition, we operate within
multiple taxing jurisdictions and are subject to audit in those jurisdictions. These audits can
involve complex issues, which may require an extended period of time for resolution. No additional
potential tax contingencies were considered to be probable and reasonably estimable as of March 31,
2007. However, there is the possibility that the ultimate resolution of such potential
contingencies could have an adverse effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements in the future.
23
Net Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
Change |
|
(in thousands, except per share data) |
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Specialty Generics |
|
$ |
3,848 |
|
|
$ |
3,941 |
|
|
$ |
(93 |
) |
|
|
-2 |
% |
Drug Delivery |
|
|
(1,488 |
) |
|
|
(2,787 |
) |
|
|
1,299 |
|
|
|
47 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net income |
|
$ |
2,360 |
|
|
$ |
1,154 |
|
|
$ |
1,206 |
|
|
|
105 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per common share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
0.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
|
120 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
22,293 |
|
|
|
21,954 |
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
22,534 |
|
|
|
23,807 |
|
|
|
(1,273 |
) |
|
|
-5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We reported income from operations of $4,220,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007
compared to $3,354,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2006. The combination of income from
operations of $4,220,000 and the non-operating items, primarily the provision for income taxes of
$2,081,000, resulted in net income of $2,360,000, or $0.11 per basic common share ($0.10 per
diluted common share) on 22,293,000 weighted average basic common shares outstanding (22,534,000
weighted average diluted common shares outstanding) in the three months ended March 31, 2007,
compared to net income of $1,154,000, or $0.05 per basic common share ($0.05 per diluted common
share) on 21,954,000 weighted average basic common shares outstanding (23,807,000 weighted average
diluted common shares outstanding) in the same period of the prior year.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES:
Total assets increased from $134,356,000 at December 31, 2006 to $142,212,000 at March 31,
2007, primarily from increased cash balances. Stockholders equity increased from $100,331,000 at
December 31, 2006 to $104,466,000 at March 31, 2007. The increase in stockholders equity reflects
$2,360,000 of net income generated during the quarter and the effect of fluctuations in
the Euro/U.S. Dollar exchange rate, which resulted in a net increase of $1,210,000, partially offset by a decrease of $405,000 resulting from the implementation of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by approximately 32% or $5,004,000 from $15,601,000 at
December 31, 2006 to $20,605,000 at March 31, 2007 primarily resulting from cash flows from
operations totaling $7,868,000. Our cash flows from operations were partially offset by additions
to fixed assets totaling $1,954,000, additions to drug licenses totaling $515,000 and the repayment
of borrowings totaling $554,000. Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2007 include approximately
$8,896,000 of short-term liquid investments considered to be cash equivalents.
Receivables increased by approximately 2% from $32,963,000 at December 31, 2006 to $33,496,000
at March 31, 2007 primarily resulting from changes in foreign currency exchange rates of $444,000.
We have not experienced any material delinquencies on any of our receivables that have had a
material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Inventory balances increased by approximately $371,000 from $16,279,000 at December 31, 2006
to $16,650,000 at March 31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to increases in raw materials
needed to meet projected future demand. In addition, fluctuations in foreign currency had the
effect of increasing inventories by approximately $226,000. These increases were partially offset
by a $302,000 non-cash adjustment to write-down the U.S. generic finished goods inventory to its
net realizable value.
24
The combined total of accounts
payable and accrued expenses increased from $24,270,000 at December 31, 2006 to $27,379,000 at March 31, 2007. The
$3,109,000 increase was primarily attributed to increased income taxes payable of approximately $2,099,000, increased
trade payables of $1,158,000 and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which increased the balances by
approximately $352,000. These increases were partially offset by a $546,000 reclassification of the liability for
uncertain tax positions to other non-current liabilities as a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48.
Operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 provided net cash of
$7,868,000, which is an increase of $6,254,000 when compared to the three months ended March 31,
2006. This change is primarily due to a $1,206,000 increase in net income and other changes to
working capital that resulted in a net increase of cash when compared to the prior year.
Investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 provided net cash of $192,000
which is an increase of $3,995,000 when compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006. This
increase is the net effect of $1,954,000 of capital additions, primarily to our manufacturing
facilities in Spain, along with $515,000 of additions to drug licenses and related costs, offset by
$2,661,000 of proceeds from the maturity of marketable equity securities in the period.
Financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2007 used net cash of $554,000
for the repayment of all of the Companys short-term borrowings and long-term debt.
Seasonality. In the past, we have experienced lower sales in the third calendar
quarter and higher sales in the fourth calendar quarter due to seasonality of our pharmaceutical
business. The extent of such variations is dependent upon the severity of the cough, cold and flu
season. As we market more pharmaceutical products whose sales are seasonal, seasonality of sales
may become more significant.
Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices. Neither inflation nor changing prices has
materially impacted our net product sales or income from operations for the periods presented.
Liquidity. We plan to continue making improvements to our manufacturing facilities
during 2007 that include the acquisition of additional manufacturing equipment and expansion of our
manufacturing facilities, in order to increase manufacturing efficiencies and accommodate our
expected growth. We plan to invest $13,000,000 to $16,000,000 in 2007, of which we have invested
$1,954,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2007. We also plan to invest $15,000,000 to
$16,000,000 in research and development activities in 2007, primarily to support the continued
development of Nasulin, our intranasal insulin product. We plan to finance the remaining capital
expenditures and research and development investments from a combination of cash flows from
operations, existing cash balances and borrowings, if required. As discussed above, we have cash
and cash equivalents totaling approximately $20,605,000 as of March 31, 2007, which we believe is
sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future. Although the Company is generating
positive cash flow from operations, (approximately $7,868,000 in the three months ended March 31,
2007), there can be no assurance that changes in our research and development plans, capital
expenditures and/or acquisitions, or other events affecting our operations will not result in the
earlier depletion of our funds. We continue to search both domestically and internationally for
opportunities that will enable us to continue expanding our business and explore alternative
financing sources for these activities, including the possibility of public and/or private
offerings of debt and equity securities. In appropriate situations, we may seek financial
assistance from other sources, including contribution by others to joint ventures and other
collaborative or licensing arrangements for the development, testing, manufacturing and marketing
of products under development.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our consolidated
financial statements in our 2006 Form 10-K. Certain of our accounting policies are particularly
important to the portrayal of our financial position, results of operations and cash flows and
require the application of significant judgment by our management; as a result they are subject to
an inherent degree of uncertainty. In applying those policies, our management uses its judgment to
determine the appropriate assumptions to be used in the determination of certain estimates. Those estimates are based on our historical
experience, terms
25
of existing contracts, our observation of trends in the industry, information
provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, as appropriate. We
have reviewed our critical accounting policies and estimated discussed in our 2006 Form 10-K and
have determined that, with the exception of our critical accounting policies for the provision for
income taxes and inventories noted below, those policies remain our most critical accounting
policies for the quarter ended March 31, 2007. We did not make any changes to those policies
during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Provision for income taxes
We have provided for current and deferred U.S. federal, state and foreign income taxes for the
current and all prior periods presented. Current and deferred income taxes have been provided with
respect to jurisdictions where certain of our subsidiaries produce taxable income. We have
provided a valuation allowance with respect to the remainder of our deferred income taxes,
consisting primarily of net operating loss carryforwards in the U.S. and Ireland, because of
uncertainty regarding their realization. Should we determine that it is more likely than not that
we will realize certain of our net deferred tax assets for which we have previously provided a
valuation allowance, an adjustment would be required to reduce the existing valuation allowance.
Effective January 1, 2007,
we account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN No. 48), an interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48,
we recorded a $405,000 increase in our non-current liabilities for uncertain tax positions which was
accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The application of income tax law is inherently
complex. Income tax laws and regulations are voluminous and often ambiguous. As such, we are
required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures.
Interpretations and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change frequently. Changes
in our subjective assumptions and judgments could have a material effect on our financial position,
results of operations or cash flows. In addition, as we operate within multiple taxing
jurisdictions, we are subject to audit in those jurisdictions. The ultimate resolution of tax
audits may require an extended period of time. Although we believe an adequate provision has been
made for uncertain tax positions, there is the possibility that the ultimate resolution of such
positions could have an adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash
flows. See Provision for income taxes in our Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 1 for additional information regarding our uncertain tax positions.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined on the first-in,
first-out method. We analyze our inventory on a quarterly basis and write-down inventory that has a
cost basis in excess of its expected net realizable value. The determination of whether or not
inventory costs will be realized requires management estimates. Actual results may differ from
those estimates and require inventory to be written-down, resulting in a new cost basis until sold.
Reserves for slow moving or obsolete inventories are provided based on historical experience and
forecasted demand.
Important Factors That May Affect Future Results
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements appear principally in the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Forward-looking statements may appear in other
sections of this report, as well. Generally, the forward-looking statements in this report include
such words as expect, believe, continue, anticipate, estimate, may, will, could,
opportunity, future, project, and similar expressions.
The forward-looking statements include statements about our:
|
|
|
Strategic plans; |
|
|
|
|
Sales growth; |
|
|
|
|
Anticipated sources of future revenues; |
26
|
|
|
Anticipated 2007 expenses, margins and operating performance; |
|
|
|
|
Expected launch of new products; |
|
|
|
|
Anticipated expenses and spending; |
|
|
|
|
Planned and continuing clinical trials; |
|
|
|
|
Anticipated regulatory changes and approvals; and |
|
|
|
|
The sufficiency of capital resources to fund our operations. |
These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, beliefs, assumptions,
estimates, forecasts and projections for our business and the industry and markets in which we
compete. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results
may differ materially from what is expressed in such forward-looking statements. We caution
investors not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this report.
These statements speak only as of the date of this report, and we do not undertake any obligation
to update or revise them, except as required by law. We refer you to our description of the risk
factors related to our business, which are contained in the section entitled Risk Factors in our
2006 Form 10-K. As a result of these and other factors, we may experience material fluctuations in
our future operating results, which could materially affect our business, financial position, and
stock price.
Item 3. |
|
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Foreign Currency. A substantial amount of our business is conducted in Europe and,
therefore our results, which are measured in U.S. Dollars, are influenced by fluctuations in the
U.S. Dollars value in relation to other currencies, specifically the Euro. The exchange rates at
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Dollars per Euro |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
YTD weighted average exchange rate |
|
|
1.31 |
|
|
|
1.26 |
|
Exchange rate |
|
|
1.33 |
|
|
|
1.31 |
|
The net effect of foreign currency translation on our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was a net increase of $1,210,000 and the
cumulative historical effect as of March 31, 2007 was an increase of $10,082,000, as reflected in
our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as accumulated other comprehensive income. The carrying
values of assets and liabilities can be materially impacted by foreign currency translation, as can
the translated amounts of revenues and expenses.
We have relied primarily upon financing activities to fund our operations in the U.S. In the
event that we are required to fund U.S. operations or cash needs with funds generated in Europe or
cash requirements in Europe with U.S. funds, currency rate fluctuations in the future could have a
significant impact on us. We entered into a cash flow hedge in 2006 designed to reduce the effect
of fluctuations in foreign currency on a litigation settlement liability. However, at this time,
we do not anticipate altering our business plans and practices to compensate for future currency
fluctuations on any other balances.
Item 4. |
|
Controls and Procedures |
Bentley maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in Bentleys reports that are filed or submitted under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act) with the Securities and Exchange
Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required for
each report and that such information is reported to Bentleys management, including its principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
27
Bentleys management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of Bentleys principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of Bentleys disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of
the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, Bentleys
principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that Bentleys disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2007.
There was no change in Bentleys internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) identified in connection with the evaluation
of Bentleys internal controls that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Bentleys internal control over
financial reporting.
PART II. |
|
OTHER INFORMATION |
The Exhibits filed as part of this report are listed on the Exhibit Index immediately
preceding the exhibits, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
28
Exhibit Index
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
Description of Exhibit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
*
|
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant filed with
the Secretary of State of Delaware on October 29, 1999. |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
*
|
|
Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on
December 23, 1999. |
|
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Registration filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware
on July 3, 2003. (Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003,
Commission File No. 1-10581, which exhibit is incorporated herein
by reference.) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on
July 23, 2004. (Reference is made to Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004,
Commission File No. 1-10581, which exhibit is incorporated herein
by reference.) |
|
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended and restated. (Reference is
made to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2004, Commission File No. 1-10581, which exhibit
is incorporated herein by reference.) |
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
*
|
|
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
BENTLEY PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
Registrant
|
|
May 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ James R. Murphy
|
|
|
|
James R. Murphy |
|
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors
and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
May 9, 2007 |
By: |
/s/ Richard P. Lindsay
|
|
|
|
Richard P. Lindsay |
|
|
|
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and Treasurer
(Principal Financial Officer) |
|
|