e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
OR
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-9733
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
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75-2018239 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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1600 West 7th Street |
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Fort Worth, Texas
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76102 2599 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(817) 335-1100
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $.10 par value per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
The aggregate market value of 28,117,012 shares of the registrants Common Stock held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2008 was approximately $871,627,372.
At February 11, 2009 there were 29,523,723 shares of the registrants Common Stock, $.10 par value, issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Registrants definitive Proxy Statement pertaining to the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference into PART III of this
Form 10-K.
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
INDEX TO FORM 10-K
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
General
Cash America International, Inc. (the Company) provides pawn loans, short-term cash
advances, check cashing services and other specialty financial services to individuals. The
Company also sells merchandise in its pawnshops, primarily personal property that has been
forfeited in connection with its pawn lending operations.
The Company was incorporated in 1984 to engage in the business of owning and operating
pawnshops. Since its formation, the Company has significantly broadened the scale and geographic
scope of its pawn operations so that, as of December 31, 2008, it was the nations largest provider
of pawn loans and, it believes, is the largest operator of pawnshops in the world. The Company
also has expanded its financial services offerings by offering cash advances and other specialty
financial services.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company operated 501 pawnshops in 22 states throughout the United
States (including 15 pawnshops that are franchises). Most of the Companys pawnshops located in
the U.S. operate under the Cash America trade name; 43 pawnshops (located in Arizona, California,
Nevada and Washington) operate under the SuperPawn trade name. In addition, the Company is the
majority owner of the company operating pawn shops under the name of Prenda Fácil, which, as of
December 31, 2008, included 112 pawn lending locations in central and southern Mexico.
The Company offers unsecured cash advances through 431 of its pawnshops, in 74 standalone Cash
America Payday Advance locations, in 174 locations operated by its wholly-owned subsidiary Cashland
Financial Services, Inc. under the Cashland trade name, and, since September 2006, over the
internet under the trade name CashNetUSA at www.cashnetusa.com in the United States. In July
2007, the Company began offering short-term unsecured loans to customers who reside throughout the
United Kingdom through its internet platform under the trade name QuickQuid at
www.quickquid.co.uk.
Through its wholly-owned subsidiary Mr. Payroll Corporation (Mr. Payroll), the Company
offers check cashing services through 128 franchised and five company-owned check cashing centers.
Many of the Companys pawn and cash advance locations also offer check cashing services and other
retail financial services such as stored-value cards, money orders and money transfers.
On July 23, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Primary Cash Holdings, LLC
(now known as Primary Innovations, LLC, or PI), purchased substantially all the assets of Primary
Business Services, Inc., Primary Finance, Inc., Primary Processing, Inc. and Primary Members
Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively, PBSI), a group of companies in the business of, among
other things, providing loan processing services for, and participating in receivables associated
with, a bank issued line of credit made available by the bank on certain stored-value debit cards
the bank issues.
Since its inception, the Company has grown by acquiring existing pawnshops and establishing
new ones in locations that can benefit from its centralized management and standardized operations.
The Company has pursued a similar strategy for acquiring and establishing cash advance locations
since 2003. With both pawnshops and cash advance locations, the Company seeks to increase its
share of the consumer loan business and concentrate multiple lending locations in regional and
local markets in order to expand market penetration, enhance name recognition and reinforce
marketing programs. The Company intends to continue this strategy for acquiring and establishing
new lending locations oriented to pawn lending locations, and intends to offer new products and
services at its physical lending locations in order to meet the growing financial services needs of
its customers.
1
The Company began offering cash advances online with its acquisition of CashNetUSA in
September 2006. The Company is also actively pursuing strategies to increase and enhance its
online presence, including the entrance of various international markets, the use of joint
cooperative marketing agreements to reach additional customers and the introduction of longer term
installment loan products with the goal of becoming the premier online direct provider of short
term loans. The Company also intends to offer new products and services that complement its
specialty financial services and to meet the growing financial services needs of its customers both
at its physical lending locations and online.
Recent Developments.
Prenda Fácil Acquisition. On December 16, 2008, the Company acquired 80% of the outstanding stock
of Creazione Estilo, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital variable,
sociedad financiera de objeto múltiple, entidad no regulada (Creazione), which, as of December
31, 2008, operates a chain of 112 pawnshops in Mexico under the name Prenda Fácil. The Company
paid an aggregate initial consideration of $90.5 million, net of cash acquired, of which $82.6
million was paid in cash, including acquisition costs of approximately $3.4 million. The remainder
of the initial consideration was paid in the form of 391,236 shares of the Companys common stock
with a fair value of $7.9 million as of the closing date. The Company also agreed to pay a
supplemental earn-out payment in an amount based on a five times multiple of the consolidated
earnings of Creaziones business as specifically defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement (generally
Creaziones earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses) for the
twelve month period ending June 30, 2011, reduced by amounts previously paid. If the calculation
of the supplemental payment produces an amount that is zero or less, there would be no supplemental
payment. This supplemental payment is expected to be paid in cash on or before August 15, 2011.
The Company is operating the Prenda Fácil pawnshops through its Retail Services Division, and is
including the activities of Prenda Fácil in the results of its pawn lending segment.
Primary Innovations Acquisition. On July 23, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned
subsidiary, Primary Cash Holdings, LLC (now known as Primary Innovations, LLC, or PI), purchased
substantially all the assets of Primary Business Services, Inc., Primary Finance, Inc., Primary
Processing, Inc. and Primary Members Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively, PBSI), a group of
companies in the business of, among other things, providing loan processing services for, and
participating in receivables associated with, a bank issued line of credit made available by the
bank on certain stored-value debit cards the bank issues. The Company paid approximately $5.6
million in cash, of which approximately $4.9 million was used to repay a loan that the Company had
made to PBSI and approximately $0.3 million related to transaction costs. The Company also agreed
to pay up to eight supplemental earn-out payments during the four-year period after the closing.
The amount of each supplemental payment is to be based on a multiple of 3.5 times the consolidated
earnings attributable to PIs business for a specified period (generally 12 months) preceding each
scheduled supplemental payment, reduced by amounts previously paid. Substantially all of these
supplemental payments will be accounted for as goodwill. The first supplemental payment is due in
April 2009, and, under the terms of the purchase agreement, shall not be less than $2.7 million.
The activities of PI are included in the results of the Companys cash advance segment.
Regulatory Developments. During the second quarter, the Company announced the potential
closure of up to 139 cash advance locations in Ohio due to legislation adopted by the Ohio
legislature in May 2008 that made changes to the statutes governing the Ohio cash advance product.
In June 2008, the Governor of Ohio signed the new legislation into law. This new law capped the
annual percentage rate, as defined in the statute (APR), on payday loans in Ohio at 28%, which
significantly reduced the revenue and profitability of that product in Ohio, effectively
eliminating the Companys ability to offer that particular product in Ohio. Upon the new law
becoming effective in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Companys online business and its Ohio
storefronts, including the remaining Ohio Cashland locations, began offering customers short-term
unsecured loans governed by the Ohio Second Mortgage Loan statute, and most of the remaining Ohio
Cashland locations also began offering gold buying services. The Company is closely evaluating the
success and viability of such alternative products and services.
2
On July 26, 2008, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking (PDOB) issued a notice announcing a
change in policy, effective February 1, 2009. The notice concluded that out-of-state lenders
such as the Company were lending in Pennsylvania. Accordingly, the notice purported to subject
such lenders to the licensing requirements of the Pennsylvania Consumer Discount Company Act (the
CDCA), which sets the maximum permissible interest at a level well below the interest rate the
Company charges on its online cash advance loans. On January 8, 2009, the Company brought suit
against the PDOB in Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court, arguing that the notice was invalid because it
was adopted in violation of applicable procedural requirements and because it conflicted with the
plain language of the CDCA. After a hearing on the Companys initial request for a preliminary
injunction, the judge expressed the view that the matter should be heard by all the judges of the
Commonwealth Court. Accordingly, the Company agreed to stay its request for a preliminary
injunction, and the Court scheduled a final injunction hearing for April 1, 2009. As a part of
these proceedings, the PDOB filed a counterclaim against the Company seeking a declaratory judgment
that the Companys online lending activities to Pennsylvania consumers is not authorized by
Pennsylvania law, however, the PDOB represented that it has no intent to pursue a retroactive
financial remedy against the Company or any similarly situated lender for loans made prior to the
date of the ultimate decision in this case. The Company is actively pursuing its original claim
and will vigorously defend the PDOBs counterclaim, which the Company believes is without merit.
The Company does not expect a final decision in this case prior to the summer of 2009. However,
there can be no assurance as to the timing of the decision or the ultimate decision on the merits.
Similarly, on September 5, 2008, the Minnesota Department of Commerce (the Department)
announced a change in its governance of online cash advance products that could have caused a
material change to the economics of the product offered in that state. On November 5, 2008, a
trade association filed a petition against the Department seeking for the Department to cease the
planned application of this new policy change due to the Departments failure to comply with the
requisite procedures for promulgating new rules. On November 26, 2008, the Minnesota Office of
Administrative Hearings issued an order requiring the Department to cease enforcement of their
September 5, 2008 policy change. The Department has not taken any further action on this matter as
of the date of this report.
The Companys principal executive offices are located at 1600 West 7th Street, Fort
Worth, Texas 76102-2599, and its telephone number is (817) 335-1100. As used in this report, the
term Company includes Cash America International, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context
otherwise requires.
Access to Reports. Through its home page at www.cashamerica.com, the Company provides
free access to its Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on
Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Sections 13(a) and
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports
are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
These reports may also be read and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street,
NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, or at the SEC website at www.sec.gov. Information on the
operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
Pawn Lending and Merchandise Disposition Activities
Pawnshops are convenient sources of consumer loans. They also sell previously-owned
merchandise acquired from customers who do not redeem their pawned goods or purchased directly from
customers. A pawnshop may also sell items purchased from third-party vendors.
Lending. When receiving a pawn loan from the Company, a customer pledges personal property to
the Company as security for the loan. The Company delivers a pawn transaction agreement, commonly
referred to as a pawn ticket, to the customer, along with the proceeds of the loan. If the
customer does not repay the loan or redeem the property, the customer forfeits the property to the
Company, and the Company sells the property.
3
The Company relies on the disposition of pawned property to recover the principal amount of an
unpaid pawn loan, plus a yield on the investment. It does not have recourse against the customer
for the loan. As a result, the customers creditworthiness is not a factor in the loan decision,
and a decision not to redeem pawned property does not affect the customers personal credit status.
Goods pledged to secure pawn loans are generally tangible personal property such as jewelry,
tools, televisions and stereos, musical instruments, firearms, and other miscellaneous items.
(Pawn transactions can also take the form of a buy-sell agreement involving the actual sale of
the property by the customer to the pawnshop with the customer retaining an option to repurchase
the property. Pledge and buy-sell transactions are referred to throughout this report as pawn
loans.)
The Company contracts for a finance and service charge to compensate it for the use of the
funds loaned and to cover direct operating expenses related to the transaction. The finance and
service charge is typically calculated as a percentage of the pawn loan amount based on the size
and duration of the transaction, in a manner similar to which interest is charged on a bank loan,
and generally ranges from 12% to 300% annually, as permitted by applicable state pawnshop laws.
These finance and service charges contributed approximately 17.9% of the Companys total revenue in
2008, 17.3% in 2007 and 21.5% in 2006. The amounts of these charges are disclosed to the customer
on the pawn ticket.
The pawn ticket also sets forth, among other items: the name and address of the pawnshop and
the customer; the customers identification number from his or her drivers license or other
approved identification; the loan date; the identification and description of the pledged goods,
including applicable serial numbers; the amount financed; the maturity date; the total amount that
must be paid to redeem the pledged goods on the maturity date; and the annual percentage rate.
The Company sets the amount of a pawn loan generally as a percentage of the pledged personal
propertys estimated disposition value. The Company relies on many sources to determine the
estimated disposition value, including its proprietary automated product valuation system,
catalogs, blue books, newspapers, internet research and its (or its employees) experience in
disposing of similar items of merchandise in particular pawnshops. The Company does not use a
standard or mandated percentage of estimated disposition value in determining the loan amount.
Instead, its employees may set the percentage for a particular item and determine whether the
items disposition, if it is forfeited to the pawnshop, would yield a profit margin consistent with
the Companys historical experience with similar items. The Company holds the pledged property
through the term of the loan, which, unless earlier repaid, renewed or extended, is generally one
month plus an additional period (typically 30-60 days) for the customer to redeem his merchandise
by paying off the loan and all accrued charges. A majority of the Companys pawn loans are either
paid in full with accrued finance and service charges or are renewed or extended by the customers
payment of accrued finance and service charges. If a customer does not repay, renew or extend his
loan, the unredeemed collateral is forfeited to the Company and becomes merchandise available for
disposition through the Companys pawnshops, wholesale sources, internet sales or through a major
gold bullion bank. The Company does not record pawn loan losses or charge-offs because the amount
advanced becomes the carrying cost of the forfeited collateral that is to be recovered through the
merchandise disposition function described below.
With regard to the Companys foreign pawn operations, the principal form of collateral
accepted by the Company is gold jewelry. The amount that the pawnshop is willing to finance in a
pledge of gold jewelry is typically based on a fixed amount per gram of the gold content of the
pledged property. Similar to domestic operations, fluctuations in gold prices historically have
affected the amount that the pawnshop is willing to lend against an item. A sustained increase or
decrease in the market price of gold can cause a related increase or decrease in the amount of the
pawnshops loan portfolio and related finance and service charge revenue. Pawn loans at the
Companys Mexico operations are generally made for a term of four weeks, with charges of
approximately 12% per month. The collateral is held through the term of the loan, and, in the
event that the loan is not repaid or renewed on or before maturity, the unredeemed collateral is
disposed of on behalf of the customer in satisfaction of all fees and charges and to repay the
principal
4
amount loaned. If the amounts received upon disposition of forfeited collateral are in excess of
the principal amount of the loan, all accrued fees and charges and disposition expenses, the excess
is held by the Company subject to being reclaimed by the borrower for a period of time, generally 6
months.
For domestic and foreign pawn operations, the recovery of the amount advanced and the
realization of a profit on the disposition of merchandise depends on the Companys initial
assessment of the propertys estimated disposition value when the pawn loan is made. While the
Company has historically realized profits when disposing of merchandise, the improper assessment of
the disposition value could result in the disposition of the merchandise for an amount less than
the loan amount. For 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company experienced profit margins on disposition of
merchandise of 36.6%, 37.8% and 38.7%, respectively. Changes in gold prices generally will also
increase or decrease the disposition value of jewelry items acquired in pawn transactions and could
enhance or adversely affect the Companys profit or recovery of the carrying cost of the acquired
collateral.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately 1.4 million outstanding pawn loans
(including 1.2 million domestic and 0.2 million foreign) totaling $168.7 million, ($152.1 million
domestic and $16.7 million foreign) with an average of approximately $120 per loan outstanding
($125 domestic and $90 foreign).
Presented below is information with respect to pawn loans made, acquired, and forfeited for
the U.S and foreign pawn lending operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
The foreign loan activity is for the 14 days in 2008 following the closing of the transaction and
has an insignificant effect on the amounts shown below as loans made, repaid, renewed or forfeited
(dollars in thousands):
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Loans made, including loans renewed |
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$ |
594,815 |
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$ |
514,797 |
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$ |
474,046 |
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Loans acquired |
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18,497 |
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607 |
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4,365 |
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Loans repaid |
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(247,332 |
) |
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(218,920 |
) |
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(210,177 |
) |
Loans renewed |
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(99,178 |
) |
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(79,751 |
) |
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(78,942 |
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Loans forfeited for disposition |
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(234,605 |
) |
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(206,798 |
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(177,188 |
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Effect of exchange rate translation |
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(769 |
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Net increase in pawn loans outstanding |
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$ |
31,428 |
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$ |
9,935 |
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$ |
12,104 |
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Merchandise Disposition Activities. The Company sells merchandise that pawn customers forfeit
when they do not repay or renew their pawn loans. The Company sells most of this merchandise at
its pawnshops, but also disposes of some items through wholesale sources, over the internet, or, in
the case of some gold jewelry, through a major gold bullion bank. Its pawnshops also sell used
goods purchased from the general public and some new merchandise, principally accessory merchandise
that complements and enhances the marketability of items such as tools, consumer electronics and
jewelry. For the year ended December 31, 2008, $306.7 million of merchandise was added to
merchandise held for disposition, of which $234.6 million was from loans not repaid, $72.1 million
was purchased from customers and vendors, and $44,000 was added through acquisitions of pawnshops.
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise contributed 45.2% of the Companys total revenue in 2008,
42.7% in 2007 and 48.1% in 2007.
While the Company offers refunds and exchanges for certain merchandise items, it does not
provide its customers with express warranties on used merchandise; however, the Company offers
customers a 30-day satisfaction guarantee, whereby customers can return merchandise and receive a
full refund, a replacement item of comparable value or store credit. Customers may purchase
merchandise on a layaway plan under which the customer makes an initial cash deposit representing a
small portion of the disposition price and pays the balance in regularly scheduled, non-interest
bearing payments. The Company segregates the layaway item and holds it until the customer has paid
the full disposition price. If the customer fails to make a required payment, the item is placed
with the other merchandise held for disposition. At December 31, 2008, the Company held
approximately $8.8 million in customer layaway deposits.
5
The Company provides an allowance for valuation and shrinkage of its merchandise. The amount
of this allowance is based on managements evaluation of factors such as historical shrinkage and
the quantity, composition and age of merchandise on hand. At December 31, 2008, total pawn
operations merchandise on hand was $109.5 million, after deducting an allowance for valuation and
shrinkage of merchandise of $0.7 million.
Cash Advance Activities
The Companys cash advance products are generally offered as single payment cash advance
loans. These loans generally have a loan term of seven to 45 days and are generally payable on the
customers next payday. The Company originates cash advances in some of its locations and arranges
for customers to obtain cash advances from independent third-party lenders in others. The Company
also offers cash advances over the internet under the name CashNetUSA in the United States and
under the name QuickQuid in the United Kingdom.
In a typical cash advance transaction, a customer executes a promissory note or other
repayment agreement generally supported by that customers personal check or authorization to debit
the customers checking account via an Automated Clearing House (ACH) transaction. Customers may
repay the amount due from the cash advance either with cash, by allowing their check to be
presented for collection, or by allowing their checking account to be debited via an ACH
transaction. Collection activities are an important aspect of the cash advance product offering
due to the high incidence of unpaid balances beyond stated terms. The Company operates centralized
collection centers to coordinate a consistent approach to customer service and collections.
The Company provides services in connection with single payment cash advances originated by
independent third-party lenders, whereby the Company acts as a credit services organization on
behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws (the CSO program). The CSO program
includes arranging loans with independent third-party lenders, assisting in the preparation of loan
applications and loan documents, and accepting loan payments. To assist the customer in obtaining
a loan through the CSO program, the Company also, as part of the credit services it provides to the
customer, guarantees, on behalf of the customer, the customers payment obligations to the
third-party lender under the loan. A customer who obtains a loan through the CSO program pays the
Company a fee for the credit services, including the guaranty, and enters into a contract with the
Company governing the credit services arrangement. Losses on cash advances acquired by the Company
as a result of its guaranty obligations are the responsibility of the Company. As of December 31,
2008, the CSO program was offered in Texas and Maryland. In July 2008, the Company discontinued
offering the CSO program to customers in Florida and began underwriting its own loans pursuant to
the Florida deferred presentment statute.
The Company offers short-term unsecured cash advances in many of its pawnshops, in standalone
Cash America Payday Advance and Cashland locations, and, since its acquisition of CashNetUSA in
September 2006, over the internet. As of December 31, 2008, a cash advance product was available
in 679 total locations, including 431 pawnshop locations and 248 standalone cash advance locations,
and the internet lending operations had cash advances outstanding in 33 states and in the United
Kingdom. Cash advance products offered under the CSO program were available at 249 locations and
through the CashNetUSA website.
In connection with the Companys card services business, the Company provides marketing and
loan processing services for a third-party bank issued line of credit made available by the bank on
certain stored-value debit cards the bank issues (Processing Program). The Company also acquires
a participation interest in the receivables generated by the bank in connection with the Processing
Program. The Company classifies revenue from its participation interest in the receivables
generated by the third-party lending bank, as well as marketing, processing and other miscellaneous
fee income generated from its card services business as cash advance fees.
6
Although cash advance transactions may take the form of loans or deferred check deposit
transactions, this report refers to cash advances originated both by the Company and by third-party
lenders under the CSO program and the Processing Program as cash advances for convenience. Cash
advance fees earned by the Company contributed approximately 35.4% of the Companys total revenue
in 2008, 38.2% in 2007 and 28.1% in 2006.
If the Company collects a delinquent amount that exceeds the amount it has acquired as a
result of its guaranty to third-party lenders, the Company is entitled to the excess when
collected. Since the Company may not succeed in collecting all of its delinquent accounts, it
records an accrual for amounts estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses from cash advances
in the aggregate cash advance portfolio, including those it expects to acquire as a result of its
guaranty obligations. As of December 31, 2008, $140.5 million of combined gross cash advances was
outstanding, including $35.2 million owned by the third-party lenders that is not included in the
Companys consolidated balance sheets. An allowance for losses of $21.5 million has been provided
in the consolidated financial statements. The Company also provided accrued losses for third-party
owned portfolios of $2.1 million at December 31, 2008, which is included in Accounts payable and
accrued expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. See Item 8. Financial Statements
and Supplementary Data, Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Presented below is information with respect to the cash advance product for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
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2008 |
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2007 |
|
2006 |
Locations offering cash advances at end of year |
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679 |
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735 |
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720 |
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On behalf of the Company |
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430 |
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416 |
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406 |
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On behalf of the third-party lenders |
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249 |
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319 |
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|
314 |
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Amount of cash advances written (in thousands) |
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$ |
2,076,575 |
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$ |
2,024,927 |
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|
$ |
1,177,763 |
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On behalf of the Company |
|
$ |
1,373,642 |
|
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$ |
1,370,167 |
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$ |
817,186 |
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On behalf of the third-party lenders |
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$ |
702,933 |
|
|
$ |
654,760 |
|
|
$ |
360,577 |
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Amount of cash advances assigned by the
third-party lenders (in thousands) |
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$ |
114,877 |
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|
$ |
93,611 |
|
|
$ |
33,760 |
|
|
Average cash advance amount written |
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
381 |
|
Number of foreign countries with online
lending at end
of period |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Check Cashing and Other Services
The Company provides check cashing and other financial services through its Mr. Payroll and
Cashland subsidiaries and through many of its pawnshop and payday advance locations. Other
financial services include the sale of stored-value cards, money orders and money transfers, among
others. As of December 31, 2008, Mr. Payrolls operations consisted of 128 franchised and five
company-owned check cashing centers in 16 states. Each Mr. Payroll franchisee pays royalties to
Mr. Payroll based on the gross revenues of check cashing services provided within the franchisees
facility. Cashland provides check cashing in all 174 of its cash advance locations. Aggregate
check cashing fees, royalties and other income were 1.5% of the Companys total revenue in 2008,
1.8% in 2007, and 2.3% in 2006.
Financial Information on Segments and Areas
Additional financial information regarding the Companys revenues and assets by each of its
three operating segments is provided in Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
7
Operations
The Companys domestic operations are organized into two divisions: the Retail Services
Division, which operates all of the physical lending locations and the Internet Services Division,
which operates the Companys online lending activities. Each Division is headed by a Division
President who reports to the Chief Executive Officer. The Companys administrative functions are
coordinated by nine Senior Vice Presidents and 24 Vice Presidents of various departments located at
the Companys Field Support Center in Fort Worth, Texas and in its home office for the Internet
Services Division in Chicago, Illinois. The Company also has five Region Vice Presidents
responsible for overseeing geographical operating regions in the Companys Retail Services
Division. A leadership management team comprised of the Chief Executive Officer, the President of
the Retail Services Division, the President of the Internet Services Division, the Chief Financial
Officer and the General Counsel of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining the
strategic direction of the Company, including assessment of activities related to corporate goals
and objectives. The Companys foreign operations are managed by an advisory board of six
directors.
Retail Services Unit Management. The President of the Retail Services Division oversees the
operations of all of the Companys location-based pawn and cash advance lending operations in both
the pawn lending segment and the cash advance segment. Each pawn and cash advance lending
location has a unit manager who is responsible for supervising its personnel and assuring that it
is managed in accordance with Company guidelines, policies and procedures. Each unit manager
reports to a Market Manager, who typically oversees approximately ten unit managers. This
operating division consists of five geographic operating regions, each of which is managed by a
Region Vice President. Each Market Manager reports to one of the Companys 11 Regional Operations
Directors, and the Regional Operations Directors each report to a Region Vice President.
International Pawn Activities. Prenda Fácil is a chain of pawnshops located throughout
central and southern Mexico in which the Company has a majority ownership. The business is
primarily managed by its two senior executive officers who collectively own the remaining 20% of
Prenda Fácil not acquired by the Company. The management team is segmented into six geographic
regions managed by Operations Directors. Each geographic region has between 15 and 30 locations.
Within the regions there are market managers with direct store management responsibilities of
between five and ten locations. The Prenda Fácil management team
reports to a six member advisory board
comprised of the two senior executives who collectively own 20% of Prenda Fácil, as well as the
Companys Chief Executive Officer, the President of the Retail Services Division, the Chief
Financial Officer and one of the Companys Region Vice Presidents.
Internet Services. CashNetUSA is managed by the President of the Internet Services Division.
The management team consists of two Senior Vice Presidents and five Vice Presidents responsible for
different areas of CashNetUSAs operations. All of these officers except one Vice President report
directly to the President of the Internet Services Division. The President of the Internet Services
Division is also responsible for overseeing and managing the business of Primary Innovations, LLC,
the Companys stored-value card based business.
Trade Names. The Company operates its locations under the trade names Cash America, Payday
Advance, Cashland, Mr. Payroll, SuperPawn, CashNetUSA, QuickQuid and Prenda Fácil.
The Companys marks Cash America, Cashland, SuperPawn, Cash When It Counts, CashNetUSA
and Mr. Payroll are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office. The mark
Prenda Fácil is registered with the Mexican Industrial Property Institute.
Personnel. At December 31, 2008, the Company employed 5,587 persons in its operations, of
whom 618 were in executive and administrative functions. In addition, a third-party, Huminal, S.A.
de C.V., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital variable (Huminal), employs 416 persons who
provide full-time services to Prenda Fácil, a chain of pawnshops in which the Company has a
majority interest.
8
Training. The Company provides extensive training to its store employees through training
programs that are tailored to both pawn and cash advance lending locations, and combine classroom
instruction, video and online presentations, and on-the-job training. A new employee is introduced
to the business through an orientation program and through training programs covering
job-appropriate topics such as pawn lending, cash advances, layaways, merchandising, collections,
anti-money laundering, compliance, and general administration of unit operations. The experienced
store employee receives additional training and an introduction to the fundamentals of management
to acquire the skills necessary to move into management positions within the organization. Manager
training involves a program that includes additional management principles and more extensive
training in topics such as income maximization, recruitment, merchandise control, and cost
efficiency.
Future Expansion
The Company has expanded both by acquiring existing pawnshops and cash advance locations
(collectively referred to as lending locations) from others and by establishing new start-up
locations. The Company intends to continue to increase the number of lending locations oriented
more specifically to pawn lending locations. Its business strategy is to continue expanding its
lending business within its existing geographic markets and into other markets that meet its
risk/reward considerations. Management believes that such expansion will continue to provide
economies of scale in supervision, purchasing, administration and marketing by decreasing the
overall average cost of such functions per unit owned. By concentrating multiple lending units in
regional and local markets, the Company seeks to expand market penetration, enhance name
recognition and reinforce marketing programs.
Since acquiring CashNetUSA, the Company is also actively exploring strategies to increase and
enhance its online presence, with the goal of becoming the premier online cash advance provider.
The Company continues to evaluate new markets in which to establish its online presence, similar to
its entry into the United Kingdom during 2007. The Company also recently began testing an online
installment loan product in the States of New Mexico and Illinois. The Company intends to continue
evaluating and offering new products and services that complement its specialty financial services
both at its physical lending locations and online in order to meet the growing financial services
needs of its customers.
When considering acquiring an existing lending location, the Company evaluates the annual
volume of loan transactions at that location, the carrying cost of merchandise, outstanding loan
balances and lease terms of the facility or, if it is to be purchased, the facilitys fair market
value. When considering the startup of a new lending location, the Company evaluates the location
of the prospective site, whether conditions in the surrounding community indicate a sufficient
level of potential customers, and whether a suitable facility is available on acceptable terms.
A new pawnshop can be ready for business within four to six weeks and a new cash advance
location can be ready within two to four weeks after the Company has leased or acquired a suitable
location and obtained a license. The finish-out of a new location includes the completion of
counters, installation of vaults and a security system and, for pawnshop locations, the transfer of
merchandise from other locations. The approximate start-up costs, which consist of the investment
in property and equipment, for recently established pawnshops have ranged from $385,000 to
$410,000, with an average estimated cost per location of approximately $400,000 in 2008. The costs
associated with start-up pawnshops in Mexico are estimated to be between $30,000 and $50,000 per
shop at current exchange rates. The costs for start-up shops in Mexico are less than domestic
start-up costs primarily due to the smaller size of the Mexico pawnshops and lower labor costs.
These start-up amounts do not include merchandise transferred from other locations, funds to
advance on pawn loans and cash advances or operating expenses. The start-up costs for recently
established cash advance locations have ranged from $75,000 to $150,000. The Company currently has
no intention to actively pursue additions of cash advance locations.
The Companys expansion program is subject to numerous unpredictable factors, such as the
availability of attractive acquisition candidates or sites on suitable terms, market conditions in
the pawn or
9
cash advance business, general economic conditions and other factors described in Item 1A Risk
Factors of this report. Among the primary factors that could affect the Companys future planned
expansion are:
|
|
Statutory Requirements. The Companys ability to add start-up locations depends on the
Companys ability to obtain all necessary licenses required to open. In addition, the current
statutory and regulatory environment of some states renders expansion into those states
impractical. See Business Regulation. |
|
|
|
Availability of Real Estate. The Companys ability to add start-up locations is subject to
locating satisfactory real estate sites on terms and conditions acceptable to the Company.
Factors that could limit the availability of acceptable real estate sites could include
changes in general economic conditions, increases in real estate values or market rents,
increases in competition for suitable real estate, changing demographics in surrounding areas,
restrictive zoning or sign ordinances, limited visibility or accessibility to public streets,
and excessive finish-out costs, among other factors. |
|
|
|
Competition. Several competing pawnshop and cash advance companies are also pursuing
expansion and acquisition programs. A number of smaller companies and private equity firms
have also entered the market. While the Company believes that it is the largest pawnshop
operator in the United States, and one of the largest cash advance operators, there can be no
assurance that it will be more successful than its competitors in pursuing acquisition
opportunities and securing attractive start-up locations. Increased competition could also
increase prices for attractive acquisition candidates, and could also adversely affect the
performance of potential acquisition targets. |
|
|
|
Availability of Qualified Unit Management Personnel. The Companys ability to expand may
also be limited by the availability of qualified unit management personnel. While the Company
seeks to train its existing personnel to enable those capable to assume management positions,
there can be no assurance that sufficient qualified personnel will be available to satisfy the
Companys needs with respect to its planned expansion. |
|
|
|
Capital Requirements. In some states, the Company is required by law to maintain a minimum
amount of certain unencumbered net assets per licensed location. The Companys expansion
plans will therefore be limited in these states to the extent the Company is able to maintain
these required levels of unencumbered net assets. At present, these requirements do not limit
the Companys growth opportunities. |
Competition
While pawnbroking is a time-honored industry, the pawnshop industry in the United States
remains very fragmented, with approximately 10,000 to 15,000 stores nationwide. Most pawnshops are
owned by independent operators. The three largest publicly traded pawnshop companies operate
approximately 1,000 total pawnshops in the United States. Management continues to believe that the
Company can achieve economies of scale and increased operating efficiencies by increasing the
number of stores under operation and utilizing modern point-of-sale systems and proven operating
methods.
While the cash advance industry has grown at a rapid rate in the past several years, its
growth has begun to moderate. Management believes that the principal competitive factors in the
cash advance industry are location, customer service, and convenience. In addition, the Company
competes with financial institutions, such as banks and consumer finance companies, which generally
lend on an unsecured as well as a secured basis. Other lenders may and do lend money on terms more
favorable than those offered by the Company. According to the Community Financial Services
Associations web site, industry analysts estimate that there are more than 22,000 cash advance
locations across the United States. Management believes that
opportunities for growth are limited at the storefront level and has elected to
10
concentrate
its efforts on the online distribution platform for growth in its
cash advance business. While management
believes that the Company is a major provider in the distribution of the cash advance product via
the internet, it is difficult to determine exactly how much of the market it provides since all
other providers are privately held.
The pawnshop industry in Mexico is substantially less developed, as compared to the United
States and the industry is fragmented, but less so than in the United States. According to a recent
survey by governmental agencies in Mexico, 57% of Mexico City inhabitants reported using pawn shop
services at least once during 2007. This high incidence of use has promoted significant growth in
the number of pawnshops servicing Mexico over the last four years, from approximately 1,850 in 2004
to 4,500 in 2008. These locations are owned by independent operators and chains, including some
owned by not-for-profit organizations. A large percentage of the population in Mexico is unbanked
or underbanked and has limited access to consumer credit. The pawn industry is in more of an
expansion stage in Mexico than in the United States. The Company anticipates significant
opportunity for expansion in Mexico due to the large potential consumer base and limited
competition in the country.
Regulation
The Companys operations are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and licensing under
various federal, state and local statutes, ordinances and regulations. (For a geographic breakdown
of operating locations, see Properties.)
Pawnshop Regulations
The Companys pawnshops are regulated by the states in which they are located, and generally
must be licensed by the state. The statutes and regulations applicable to pawnshops vary from
state to state. In general, however, these statutes and regulations establish licensing
requirements for pawnbrokers and pawnshops and regulate various aspects of the pawn loan, such as
the service charges and interest rates that a pawnshop may charge, the maximum amount of a pawn
loan, the minimum and/or maximum term of a pawn loan, the content and format of the pawn ticket,
and the length of time after a loan default that a pawnshop must hold a pawned item before
disposing of it. Some states require that pawn borrowers be notified before their pawned items can
be offered for sale. Failure to observe a states legal requirements for pawnbroking could result,
among other things, in a loss of pawn licenses in that state, the imposition of fines or refunds,
and other civil and/or criminal penalties. The Company must also comply with the various disclosure
requirements under the Federal Truth in Lending Act (and Federal Reserve Regulation Z under that
Act) in connection with disclosing the interest, fees, total payments and annual percentage rate
related to each pawn loan transaction. Additional federal regulations governing pawn operations are
described in Other Regulations Affecting Lending Operations below. Individual states and
municipalities also regulate numerous other aspects of pawnshops operations.
Many of the Companys pawnshops are also subject to municipal ordinances that may require, for
example, local licenses or permits and specified recordkeeping procedures, among other things. Most
of the Companys pawnshops voluntarily, or pursuant to applicable laws, provide to a law
enforcement department having jurisdiction daily information on all transactions involving pawn
loans and over-the-counter purchases. These information reports are designed to provide local law
enforcement with a detailed description of the goods involved, including serial numbers (if any)
and the name and address of the owner obtained from a valid identification card. This information
is provided to local law enforcement agencies for processing to determine conflicting claims of
rightful ownership. The Company also voluntarily participates with other pawn lenders to provide
similar information to a national database available to law enforcement in multiple jurisdictions.
Goods held to secure pawn loans or goods purchased that are determined to belong to an owner other
than the borrower or seller are subject to recovery by the rightful owner. However, the Company
historically has not experienced a material number of claims of this nature, and the claims
experienced have not had a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations.
11
Each pawnshop that handles firearms must comply with the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act
(the Brady Act). The Brady Act requires that federally licensed firearms dealers conduct a
background check in connection with any disposition of handguns. In addition, the Company must
comply with the regulations of the U.S. Department of JusticeBureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms that require each pawnshop dealing in guns to maintain a permanent written record of all
receipts and dispositions of firearms.
Mexico law provides for administrative regulation of pawnshops such as the Prenda Fácil shops,
which are organized as Multiple Purpose Financial Entities (Sociedades Financieras de Objeto
Múltiple or SOFOMS). SOFOMS are subject to regulation by the National Commission for the
Protection and Defense of Financial Services Users (CONDUSEF). CONDUSEF regulates the form of
pawn loan contracts, consumer disclosures and certain operating procedures of SOFOMS with such
regulations pertaining primarily to adequate disclosure of the terms of borrowing. Neither
CONDUSEF nor the federal statute imposes interest rate caps on pawn loans. The pawn industry is
subject to various regulations in the areas of tax compliance, customs, consumer protection and
employment matters, among others, by various federal, state and local governmental agencies.
Additionally, certain states have pawn statutes that require pawnshops to be licensed and regulate
certain aspects of a pawn operation such as rate, pawn tickets and other terms of the pawn
transaction. Generally, federal regulations are intended to control over the state statutes with
respect to the pawn operations of SOFOMS.
Cash Advance Regulations
The Company offers cash advance products in most of its U.S. pawnshops, in all of its cash
advance locations and over the internet. Each state in which the Company originates cash advance
products, including cash advances made online, has specific laws dealing with the conduct of this
business. The same regulations generally apply to cash advances made both in physical lending
locations and online. These laws and regulations typically restrict the amount of finance and
service charges that may be assessed and limit the customers ability to renew or extend these cash
advances. In many instances, the regulations also limit the aggregate amount that a provider may
advance (and, in some cases, the number of cash advances the provider may make) to any one customer
at one time. Cash advance lenders typically must be licensed by the state licensing authority in
order to offer the cash advance product in that state. Some states require cash advance lenders to
report their customers cash advance activities to a state-wide database, and such lenders are
generally restricted from making cash advance loans to customers who may have a certain amount of
cash advances outstanding with other lenders. Failure to observe a states legal requirements for
cash advance lending could result, among other things, in a loss of cash advance licenses in that
state, the imposition of fines or customer refunds, and other civil and/or criminal penalties. The
Company must also comply with the various disclosure requirements under the Federal Truth in
Lending Act (and Federal Reserve Regulation Z under that Act) in connection with disclosing the
interest, fees, total payments and annual percentage rate related to each cash advance
transaction. The cash advance business is also subject to various laws, rules and guidelines
relating to the procedures and disclosures needed for debiting a debtors checking account for
amounts due via an ACH transaction. Additionally the Company must comply with the Federal Fair
Debt Collection Practices Act and similar state collection practices laws with respect to its
collection activities related to cash advances. Furthermore, with respect to online cash advances,
the Company is subject to various state and federal e-signature rules mandating that certain
disclosures be made and certain steps be followed in order to obtain and authenticate e-signatures.
Additional federal regulations governing cash advance businesses are described in Other
Regulations Affecting Lending Operations below.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company made available cash advance products offered by
third-party lenders in 249 of its 734 locations. Certain states require that the Company be
registered or licensed under state law in order to perform the administrative services that it
performs for the third-party lenders. The Company began offering the CSO program in Texas,
Michigan and Florida in July 2005. The Company discontinued the CSO program in Michigan in
February 2007 and in Florida in July 2008, and has
12
since offered only cash advances underwritten by the Company to customers in those states. In
January of 2008, the Company began offering a CSO program in the state of Maryland through its
online platform.
Over recent years, regulators and legislators have increasingly scrutinized the regulatory
environment in which the cash advance business operates, often focusing on creating additional
regulatory restrictions for the cash advance industry. For example, during 2008, the Ohio
legislature enacted a statute that limits the fees and interest that may be charged in connection
with cash advances, and significantly reduces the revenue on the loans and the economics of
offering the product profitably. The Company expects that similar legislation or regulation that
might later be introduced federally or in some state legislatures could, if enacted, further limit
or eliminate the availability of the cash advance product in some or all states, despite the
significant demand for it. While the Company, along with other leaders of the cash advance
industry, opposes such overly restrictive regulation and legislation, it is possible that some
combination of federal and state regulation and legislation could be enacted that could restrict or
eliminate the availability of cash advance products in some or all of the states in which the
Company offers the cash advance product.
In addition to the federal, state and local regulatory requirements applicable to cash advance
products, the Company, as a leading member of the Community Financial Services Association of
America (the CFSA), also adheres to the guidelines for responsible lending promulgated by the
CFSA. The CFSA is a national association of responsible lenders that encourages responsible
industry practices and promotes cash advance legislation and regulation to provide cash advance
customers with substantive consumer protections while preserving their access to short-term credit
options. The CFSA requires its members to follow the CFSAs guidelines for responsible lending, to
promote responsible lending practices in the cash advance industry, and to ensure that customers
have complete information about their loan and are treated fairly and in compliance with the laws
applicable to their loan. Among other things, the guidelines developed by the CFSA include:
|
|
Fully disclosing the terms of each loan, including prominent disclosure of the annual
percentage rate, as required by the Federal Truth in Lending Act and applicable state laws; |
|
|
|
Providing customers who are unable to repay a loan according to its original terms an
opportunity, at least once in a 12-month period, to repay the loan in installments over an
extended period at no extra cost; |
|
|
|
Limiting the number of times a customer can extend an outstanding advance to not more than
four times, and only if such extensions are allowed under applicable state law; |
|
|
|
Requiring that any rates or fees charged are permitted by state or federal law; |
|
|
|
Providing customers the right to rescind any cash advance transaction on or before the
close of the following business day without incurring any charges on the loan; |
|
|
|
Promoting responsible use of cash advances and informing customers of the intended use of
the cash advance service, so that they understand which uses of this short-term loan product
are appropriate; and |
|
|
|
Collecting past due amounts in a professional, fair and lawful manner, and in accordance
with the collection limitations contained in the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act and
applicable state laws. |
Check Cashing Regulations
The Company offers check cashing services at its Mr. Payroll branded check cashing facilities
and at many of its pawnshops and cash advance locations. Some states require check cashing
companies to meet minimum bonding or capital requirements and to comply with record-keeping
requirements. Some states require check cashers to be licensed and the Company maintains licenses
in states where it cashes checks and that require check cashing licenses. Additionally, some
states have adopted ceilings on check cashing fees, which are in excess of or equal to the fees
charged by the Company. Failure to observe a states legal requirements for check cashing could
result, among other things, in a loss of the check cashing license in that state, the imposition of
fines or customer refunds, and other civil and/or criminal penalties. In addition to state
regulations applicable to check cashing companies, the Companys check cashing activities also
13
must comply with applicable federal regulations. The principal federal regulations governing
check cashing operations include the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act and the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, each of which are described in Other Regulations Affecting Lending
Operations below.
Other Regulations Affecting Lending Operations
Under the federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and its underlying regulations as well as under
various state laws and regulations relating to privacy and data security, the Company must disclose
to its customers its privacy policy and practices, including those relating to the sharing of
customers nonpublic personal information with third parties. This disclosure must be made to
customers when the customer relationship is established and, in some cases, at least annually
thereafter. These regulations also require the Company to ensure that its systems are designed to
protect the confidentiality of customers nonpublic personal information and many of these
regulations dictate certain actions the Company must take to notify consumers if their personal
information is disclosed in an unauthorized manner.
The federal Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA) prohibits discrimination against any credit
applicant on the basis of any protected category, such as race, color, religion, national origin,
sex, marital status, or age, and requires the Company to notify credit applicants of any action
taken on the individuals credit application. The Company must provide a loan applicant a Notice of
Adverse Action (NOAA) when the Company denies an application for credit. The NOAA must inform the
applicant of: the action taken regarding the credit application; a statement of the ECOAs
prohibition on discrimination; the name and address of both the creditor and the federal agency
that monitors compliance with the ECOA; and the applicants right to learn the specific reasons for
the denial of credit and the contact information for the parties the applicant can contact to
obtain those reasons.
Under the USA PATRIOT Act, the Company must maintain an anti-money laundering compliance
program covering certain of its business activities. The program must include: (1) the development
of internal policies, procedures, and controls; (2) designation of a compliance officer; (3) an
ongoing employee training program; and (4) an independent audit function to test the program.
Under the Bank Secrecy Act and regulations of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Company
must report transactions occurring in a single day involving currency in an amount greater than
$10,000, and also must retain records for five years for purchases of monetary instruments for cash
in amounts from $3,000 to $10,000. In addition, multiple currency transactions must be treated as
single transactions if the financial institution has knowledge that the transactions are by, or on
behalf of, any person or entity and result in either cash in or cash out totaling more than $10,000
during any one day. In addition, federal regulations require the Company to report suspicious
transactions involving at least $2,000 in a single day to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network
of the Treasury Department (FinCen). The regulations generally describe three classes of
reportable suspicious transactionsone or more related transactions that the business knows,
suspects, or has reason to suspect (1) involve funds derived from illegal activity or are intended
to hide or disguise such funds, (2) are designed to evade the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act,
or (3) appear to serve no legitimate business or lawful purpose. Management believes that the
Companys point-of-sale system, transaction monitoring systems and employee-training programs
permit it to effectively comply with the foregoing requirements.
Certain subsidiaries of the Company are registered as money services businesses with the U.S.
Treasury Department and must re-register with FinCen at least every two years. The Company must
also maintain a list of names and addresses of, and other information about, the Companys stores
and must make that list available to any requesting law enforcement agency. The store list must be
updated at least annually.
Since October 2007, federal law caps the annual percentage rate that may be charged on loans
made to active duty military personnel and their immediate families at 36%. This 36% annual
percentage rate cap applies to a variety of loan products, including cash advances, though it does
not apply to pawn loans. The
14
Company does not have any loan products bearing an interest rate of 36% per annum or less, as
the Company believes the losses and servicing costs associated with lending to the Companys
traditional customer base would exceed the revenue produced at that rate. This new law did not
have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition or results of operations due to
the relatively small number of cash advance loans extended to active duty military personnel and
their immediate families.
Beginning in May 2009, the Federal Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act (FACTA) requires
the Company to adopt written guidance and procedures for detecting, preventing, and responding
appropriately to mitigate, identity theft and to adopt various coworker policies, procedures, and
provide coworker training and materials, that address the importance of protecting non-public
personal information and aid the Company in detecting and responding to suspicious activity,
including suspicious activity which may suggest a possible identity theft red flag, as appropriate.
The Company has adopted a Program for Identity Theft Detection, Prevention and Mitigation with
plans to train and implement the program prior to May 2009.
Casualty insurance, including burglary coverage, is maintained for each of the Companys
locations, and fidelity coverage is maintained on each of the Companys employees.
Management of the Company believes its operations are conducted in material compliance with
all federal, state and local laws and ordinances applicable to its business.
The Companys franchising activities are subject to various federal and state regulations
that, among other things, mandate disclosures to prospective franchisees and other requirements.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
The Company elects its executive officers annually. The Companys executive officers, and
information about each, are listed below. There is no family relationship between any of the
executive officers.
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Name |
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Age |
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Position |
Daniel R. Feehan
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|
|
58 |
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Chief Executive Officer and President |
Timothy S. Ho
|
|
|
28 |
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President Internet Services Division |
Dennis J. Weese
|
|
|
45 |
|
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President Retail Services Division |
Thomas A. Bessant, Jr.
|
|
|
50 |
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Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer |
J. Curtis Linscott
|
|
|
43 |
|
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Executive Vice President General Counsel and Secretary |
Daniel R. Feehan has been Chief Executive Officer and President since February 2000. He
served as the Companys President and Chief Operating Officer from January 1990 until February
2000, except that he served as Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of Mr. Payroll Corporation
from February 1998 to February 1999 before returning to the position of President and Chief
Operating Officer of the Company.
Timothy S. Ho became President Internet Services Division on October 1, 2008. Mr. Ho joined
CashNetUSA in January 2006 as Director of Process Development, and joined Cash America in September
2006 as Vice President of Business Development, in conjunction with Cash Americas acquisition of
CashNetUSA, and served as Senior Vice President Strategic Development-Internet Services Division
from February 2008, where he oversaw the Divisions Strategy, Marketing and Analytics. Prior to
joining CashNetUSA, Mr. Ho worked in program management at GE Healthcare in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
He received a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science from the University of Illinois in 2002.
Dennis J. Weese has been the President Retail Services Division since July 2008. He joined
the Company as Executive Vice President & Chief Operating Officer Retail Services Division in
September 2007. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Weese was Chief Operating Officer of On The
Border Mexican Grill and Cantina, a restaurant company within the Brinker International family of
restaurants from July
15
2004 until September 2007. He also served in a number of Vice President and Director Level
positions at Limited Inc. from May 2001 until July 2004, and with YUM Brands from September 1990 to
May 2001. He is a graduate of the United States Military Academy, and has earned a masters degree
in business administration from Auburn University and a masters degree in business management from
the University of Central Texas.
Thomas A. Bessant, Jr. has been the Companys Executive Vice President Chief Financial
Officer since July 1998. He joined the Company in May 1993 as Vice President Finance and
Treasurer and was elected Senior Vice President Chief Financial Officer in July 1997. Prior to
joining the Company, Mr. Bessant was a Senior Manager in the Corporate Finance Consulting Services
Group of Arthur Andersen & Co., S.C. in Dallas, Texas from June 1989 to April 1993. Prior to that,
Mr. Bessant was a Vice President in the Corporate Banking Division of NCNB Texas, N.A., and its
predecessor banking corporations, beginning in 1981.
J. Curtis Linscott became Executive Vice President General Counsel and Secretary in May
2006. He was appointed Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary in May 2005. Mr.
Linscott joined the Company in 1995, serving as Associate General Counsel and Vice President
Associate General Counsel. Before joining the Company, he was in private law practice with Kelly,
Hart & Hallman, P.C., Fort Worth, Texas, for five years. He received his law degree from the
University of Kansas School of Law in 1990.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current expectations
are described below. These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of risks and
uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of the Companys
business.
|
|
Adverse changes in laws or regulations affecting the Companys short-term consumer loan
services could negatively impact the Companys operations. The Companys products and
services are subject to extensive regulation and supervision under various federal, state and
local laws, ordinances and regulations. The Company faces the risk that restrictions or
limitations resulting from the enactment, change, or interpretation of laws and regulations
could negatively affect the Companys business activities or effectively eliminate some of the
Companys current loan products. In particular, short-term consumer loans have come under
increased regulatory scrutiny in recent years that has resulted in increasingly restrictive
regulations and, in at least one state, legislation that makes offering such loans
impractical. Some legislative or regulatory activity may limit the amount of interest and
fees to levels that would not permit such loans to be feasible or limit the number of
short-term loans that customers may receive or have outstanding. Regulations adopted by some
states require that all borrowers of certain short-term loan products be listed on a database
and limit the number of such loans a borrower may have outstanding. Other regulations limit
the availability of the Companys cash advance products to active duty military personnel.
Certain consumer advocacy groups and federal and state legislators have also asserted that
laws and regulations should be tightened so as to severely limit, if not eliminate, the
availability of certain cash advance products to consumers, despite the significant demand for
it. In particular, both the executive and legislative branches of the federal government have
recently exhibited an increasing interest in debating legislation that could further regulate
short-term consumer loan products. Adoption of additional federal or state regulations or
legislation could restrict, or even eliminate, the availability of cash advance products in
some or all of the states in which the Company offers a short term cash advance product. |
|
|
|
In addition to state and federal laws and regulations, the Companys business is subject to
various local rules and regulations such as local zoning regulation and permit licensing. Local
jurisdictions efforts to restrict pawnshop operations and cash advance lending through the use
of local zoning and permitting laws have been on the increase. Actions taken in the future by
local governing bodies to require special |
16
|
|
use permits for, or impose other restrictions on pawnshops or cash advance lenders could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. |
|
|
|
Finally, in recent years, the cash advance industry has been subject to regulatory proceedings,
class action lawsuits and other litigation concerning the offering of cash advances, and the
Company could suffer losses from interpretations of state laws in those lawsuits or regulatory
proceedings, even if the Company is not a party to those proceedings. |
|
|
|
A sustained deterioration in the economy could reduce demand for the Companys products and
services and result in reduced earnings. A sustained deterioration in the economy could cause
deterioration in the performance of the Companys pawn loan or cash advance portfolios and in
consumer demand for pre-owned merchandise such as the merchandise sold in the Companys
pawnshops. An economic slowdown could result in an increase in loan defaults in our cash
advance products. During such a slowdown, the Company could be required to tighten its
underwriting standards, which would reduce cash advance balances, and could face more
difficulty in collecting defaulted cash advances, which could lead to an increase in loan
losses. While the credit risk for much of the Companys pawn lending is mitigated by the
collateralized nature of pawn lending, a sustained deterioration in the economy could reduce
the demand and resale value of pre-owned merchandise and reduce the amount that the Company
could effectively lend on an item of collateral. Such reductions could adversely affect pawn
loan balances, pawn loan redemption rates, inventory balances, inventory mixes and gross
profit margins. |
|
|
|
A decreased demand for the Companys products and specialty financial services and failure
of the Company to adapt to such decrease could adversely affect results. Although the
Companys products and services are a staple of its customer base, the demand for a particular
product or service may decrease due to a variety of factors, such as regulatory restrictions
that reduce customer access to particular products, the availability of competing products or
changes in customers financial conditions. Should the Company fail to adapt to a significant
change in its customers demand for, or access to, its products, the Companys revenues could
decrease significantly. Even if the Company does make adaptations or introduce new products
to fulfill customer demand, customers may resist or may reject products whose adaptations make
them less attractive or less available. In any event, the effect of any product change on the
results of the Companys business may not be fully ascertainable until the change has been in
effect for some time. In particular, the Company has changed, and will continue to change,
some of the cash advance products operations of the Company and the products it offers. |
|
|
|
The failure of third-parties who provide products, services or support to the Company to
maintain their products, services or support could disrupt Company operations or result in a
loss of revenue. The Companys cash advance revenues depend in part on the willingness and
ability of unaffiliated third-party lenders to make loans to customers and with other third
parties to provide services to facilitate lending and loan underwriting in both the storefront
and online cash advance channels. The loss of the relationship with any of these third
parties, and an inability to replace them, or the failure of these third parties to maintain
quality and consistency in their programs or services could cause the Company to lose
customers and substantially decrease the revenues and earnings of the Companys cash advance
business. The Company makes other non-cash advance products and services provided by various
third-party vendors available to its customers. If a third-party provider fails to provide its
product or service or to maintain its quality and consistency, the Company could lose
customers and related revenue from those products or services. The Company also uses third
parties to support and maintain certain of its communication systems and computerized
point-of-sale and information systems. The failure of such third parties to fulfill their
support and maintenance obligations could disrupt the Companys operations. |
|
|
|
The Companys business depends on the uninterrupted operation of the Companys facilities,
systems and business functions, including its information technology and other business
systems. The Companys business, particularly its online business, depends highly upon its
employees ability to |
17
|
|
perform, in an efficient and uninterrupted fashion, necessary business functions, such as
Internet support, call centers, and processing and making cash advances. Additionally, the
Companys storefront operations depend on the efficiency and reliability of the Companys point
of sale system. A shut-down of or inability to access the facilities in which the Companys
online operations, storefront point of sale system and other technology infrastructure are
based, such as a power outage, a failure of one or more of its information technology,
telecommunications or other systems, or sustained or repeated disruptions of such systems could
significantly impair its ability to perform such functions on a timely basis and could result in
a deterioration of the Companys ability to write and process online cash advances, perform
efficient storefront lending and merchandise disposition activities, provide customer service,
perform collections activities, or perform other necessary business functions. |
|
|
|
A security breach of the Companys computer systems could also interrupt or damage its
operations or harm its reputation. In addition, the Company could be subject to liability if
confidential customer information is misappropriated from its computer systems. Despite the
implementation of significant security measures these systems may still be vulnerable to
physical break-ins, computer viruses, programming errors, attacks by third parties or similar
disruptive problems. Any compromise of security could deter people from entering into
transactions that involve transmitting confidential information to the Companys systems, which
could have a material, adverse effect on the Companys business. |
|
|
|
The Company may be unable to protect its proprietary technology or keep up with that of its
competitors. The success of the Companys business, particularly its online business, depends
to a significant degree upon the protection of its software and other proprietary intellectual
property rights. The Company may be unable to deter misappropriation of its proprietary
information, detect unauthorized use or take appropriate steps to enforce its intellectual
property rights. In addition, competitors could, without violating the Companys proprietary
rights, develop technologies that are as good as or better than its technology. The Companys
failure to protect its software and other proprietary intellectual property rights or to
develop technologies that are as good as its competitors could put the company at a
disadvantage to its competitors. Any such failures could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys business. |
|
|
|
Changes in the Companys financial condition or continued disruption in the capital markets
could reduce available capital. The Company regularly accesses the debt capital markets to
refinance existing debt obligations and to obtain capital to finance growth. Efficient access
to these markets is critical to the Companys ongoing financial success; however, the
Companys future access to the debt capital markets could become restricted due to a variety
of factors, including a deterioration of the Companys earnings, cash flows, balance sheet
quality, or overall business or industry prospects, a sustained disruption or further
deterioration in the state of the capital markets or a negative bias toward the Companys
industry by market participants. The current disruptions and volatility in the capital markets
have caused banks and other credit providers to restrict availability of new credit facilities
and require higher pricing upon renewal of existing credit facilities. Our ability to obtain
additional financing in the future will depend in part upon prevailing capital market
conditions and the current state of the capital market may adversely affect our efforts to
arrange additional financing on terms that are satisfactory to us. If adequate funds are not
available, or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to make future
investments, take advantage of acquisitions or other opportunities, or respond to competitive
challenges and this, in turn, could adversely affect our ability to advance our strategic
plans. Additionally, if the capital and credit markets continue to experience volatility and
the availability of funds remains limited, third parties with whom we do business may incur
increased costs or business disruption and this could adversely affect our business
relationships with such third parties. |
|
|
|
The Companys growth is subject to external factors and other circumstances over which the
Company has limited control or that are beyond the Companys control. These factors and
circumstances could adversely affect the Companys ability to grow through the opening and
acquisition of new operating units. The Companys expansion strategy
includes acquiring existing stores and opening new ones. The success of this strategy is
subject to numerous external factors, such |
18
as the availability of attractive acquisition candidates, the availability of sites with
acceptable restrictions and suitable terms, the Companys ability to attract, train and retain
qualified unit management personnel, the ability to access capital and the ability to obtain
required government permits and licenses. Some of these factors are beyond the Companys
control. The failure to execute this expansion strategy would adversely affect the Companys
ability to expand its business and could materially adversely affect its business, prospects,
results of operations and financial condition.
|
|
Media reports and public perception of short-term consumer loans as being predatory or
abusive could materially adversely affect the Companys cash advance business. In recent
years, consumer advocacy groups and some media reports have advocated governmental action to
prohibit or place severe restrictions on short-term consumer loans. The consumer advocacy
groups and media reports generally focus on the cost to a consumer for this type of loan,
which is alleged to be higher than the interest typically charged by banks to consumers with
better credit histories. Though the consumer advocacy groups and media reports do not discuss
the lack of viable alternatives for our customers borrowing needs or the comparative cost to
the customer when alternatives are not available, they do typically characterize these
short-term consumer loans as predatory or abusive despite the large customer demand for these
loans. If the negative characterization of these types of loans becomes increasingly accepted
by consumers, demand for the cash advance products could significantly decrease, which could
materially affect the Companys results of operations and financial condition. Additionally,
if the negative characterization of these types of loans is accepted by legislators and
regulators, the Company could become subject to more restrictive laws and regulations that
could materially adversely affect the Companys financial condition and results of operations. |
|
|
|
Increased competition from banks, savings and loans, other short-term consumer lenders, and
other entities offering similar financial services, as well as retail businesses that offer
products and services offered by the Company, could adversely affect the Companys results of
operations. The Company has many competitors to its core lending and merchandise disposition
operations. Its principal competitors are other pawnshops, cash advance companies, credit
service organizations, online lenders, consumer finance companies and other financial
institutions that serve the Companys primary customer base. Many other financial
institutions or other businesses that do not now offer products or services directed toward
the Companys traditional customer base, many of whom may be much larger than the Company,
could begin doing so. Significant increases in the number and size of competitors for the
Companys business could result in a decrease in the number of cash advances or pawn loans
that the Company writes, resulting in lower levels of revenues and earnings in these
categories. Furthermore, the Company has many competitors to its retail operations, such as
retailers of new merchandise, retailers of pre-owned merchandise, other pawnshops, thrift
shops, online retailers and online auction sites. Increased competition or aggressive
marketing and pricing practices by these competitors could result in decreased revenues,
margins and turnover rates in the Companys retail operations. |
|
|
|
The Companys earnings and financial position are subject to changes in the value of gold.
A significant or sudden decline in the price of gold could materially affect the Companys
earnings. A significant portion of the Companys pawn loans are secured by gold jewelry. The
Companys pawn service charges, sales proceeds and ability to dispose of excess jewelry
inventory at an acceptable margin depend on the value of gold. A significant decline in gold
prices could result in decreases in merchandise sales margins, in inventory valuations, in the
value of collateral securing outstanding pawn loans, and in the balance of pawn loans secured
by gold jewelry. |
|
|
|
The Company is subject to impairment risk. At December 31, 2008, the Company had goodwill
totaling $494.2 million, consisting of $205.0 million related to the pawn lending segment,
$283.9 million related to the cash advance segment and $5.3 million related to the check
cashing segment, on its Consolidated Balance Sheet, all of which represent assets capitalized
in connection with the Companys acquisitions and business combinations. Accounting for
intangible assets requires significant management estimates and judgment. The Company may not
realize the value of these |
19
|
|
intangible assets. Management performs periodic reviews of the carrying values of the
intangible assets to determine whether events and circumstances indicate that an impairment in
value may have occurred. A variety of factors could cause the carrying value of an intangible
asset to become impaired. Should a review indicate impairment, a write-down of the carrying
value of the intangible asset would occur, resulting in a non-cash charge, which could adversely
affect our results of operations. |
|
|
|
The Companys foreign operations subject the Company to foreign exchange risk. The Company
is subject to the risk of unexpected changes in foreign currency exchange rates by virtue of
its loans to residents of the United Kingdom and its operations in Mexico. Our results of
operations and certain of our intercompany balances associated with the Companys United
Kingdom and Mexico loans are denominated in their respective currencies and are, as a result,
exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Upon consolidation, as exchange rates vary, net
sales and other operating results may differ materially from expectations, and the Company may
record significant gains or losses on the remeasurement of intercompany balances. |
|
|
|
The Companys operations in Mexico are subject to political or regulatory changes or
significant changes in the economic environment. Significant regulatory or political changes
in Mexico or changes in Mexicos economic environment could restrict the ability of the
Company to sustain or expand its operations in Mexico, which could materially adversely affect
the Companys business, prospects, results of operations and financial condition. The Company
also maintains business relationships with significant third party service providers of labor
and technology services. The failure of these or other key service providers to fulfill their
obligations as a result of regulatory, political, economic or other factors could disrupt the
Companys operations in Mexico. |
|
|
|
The failure to successfully integrate newly acquired businesses into the Companys
operations could negatively impact the Companys performance. The Company made significant
acquisitions in 2008 involving a new product line and business model as well as a significant
entry into a foreign market. The Company has historically grown through strategic acquisitions
and a key component of the Companys future strategy is to continue to pursue attractive
acquisition opportunities. The success of recent and future acquisitions is, and will be,
dependent upon the Company effectively integrating the management, operations and technology
of acquired businesses into the Companys existing management, operations and technology
platforms. The failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses into the Companys
organization could materially adversely affect the Companys business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition. |
|
|
|
Adverse real estate market fluctuations could affect the Companys profits. The Company
leases most of its locations. A significant rise in real estate prices or real property taxes
could result in an increase in store lease costs as the Company opens new locations and renews
leases for existing locations. |
|
|
|
Other risk factors are discussed under Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about
Market Risk. |
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
20
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of December 31, 2008, the Company owned the real estate and buildings for nine of its
pawnshop locations. The Companys headquarters are located in a nine-story building adjacent to
downtown Fort Worth, Texas. The Company purchased its headquarters building in January 1992.
CashNetUSAs cash advance operations and call center are primarily located in leased space (114,572
square feet) in Chicago, Illinois. Substantially all of the Companys other locations are leased
under non-cancelable operating leases with initial lease periods of one to 15 years.
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2008, the number of Company-owned pawn and
cash advance locations by state, those states and other jurisdictions in which the Company has an
active internet lending and card services presence, and the number of pawnshop locations in Mexico
in which the Company has a majority ownership interest. The Company also operates five
Company-owned Mr. Payroll check cashing locations in Texas.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
Cash |
|
Internet |
|
Card |
|
|
Lending |
|
Advance |
|
Lending |
|
Services |
|
|
Locations |
|
Locations |
|
Presence |
|
Presence |
United States: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alabama |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Alaska |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Arizona |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Arkansas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
California |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Colorado |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Connecticut |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Delaware |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
District of Columbia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Florida |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Georgia |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Hawaii |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Idaho |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Illinois |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Indiana |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Iowa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Kansas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Kentucky |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Louisiana |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Maine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Maryland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Massachusetts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Michigan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Minnesota |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Mississippi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Missouri |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Montana |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Nebraska |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Nevada |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
New Hampshire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
New Jersey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
New Mexico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
New York |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
North Carolina |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
North Dakota |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Ohio |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Oklahoma |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Oregon |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Pennsylvania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Puerto Rico |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Rhode Island |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
Internet |
|
Card |
|
|
Pawnshop |
|
Advance |
|
Lending |
|
Services |
|
|
Locations |
|
Locations |
|
Presence |
|
Presence |
South Carolina |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
South Dakota |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Tennessee |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Texas |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Utah |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Vermont |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Virgin Islands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Virginia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Washington |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
West Virginia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
Wisconsin |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
Wyoming |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of U.S. states and other jurisdictions |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mexico: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aguascalientes |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Campeche |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chiapas |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distrito Federal |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estado de México |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guanajuato |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Guerrero |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jalisco |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michoacán |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Morelos |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oaxaca |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Puebla |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Querétaro |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tabasco |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tlaxcala |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Veracruz |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yucatán |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Mexico and other jurisdictions |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company considers its equipment, furniture and fixtures and owned buildings to be in good
condition. The Company has its own construction supervisors who engage local contractors to
selectively remodel and upgrade its lending facilities throughout the year.
The Companys leases typically require the Company to pay all maintenance costs, insurance
costs and property taxes. For additional information concerning the Companys leases, see Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On August 6, 2004, James E. Strong filed a purported class action lawsuit in the State Court
of Cobb County, Georgia against Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America International, Inc.
(together with Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America), Daniel R. Feehan, and several unnamed
officers, directors, owners and stakeholders of Cash America. The lawsuit alleges many different
causes of action, among the most significant of which is that Cash America made illegal payday
loans in Georgia in violation of
22
Georgias usury law, the Georgia Industrial Loan Act and Georgias Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations Act. Community State Bank (CSB) for some time made loans to Georgia
residents through Cash Americas Georgia operating locations. The complaint in this lawsuit claims
that Cash America was the true lender with respect to the loans made to Georgia borrowers and that
CSBs involvement in the process is a mere subterfuge. Based on this claim, the suit alleges
that Cash America is the de facto lender and is illegally operating in Georgia. The complaint
seeks unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys fees, punitive damages and the trebling of any
compensatory damages. A previous decision by the trial judge to strike Cash Americas affirmative
defenses based on arbitration (without ruling on Cash Americas previously filed motion to compel
arbitration) was upheld by the Georgia Court of Appeals, and on September 24, 2007, the Georgia
Supreme Court declined to review the decision. The case has been returned to the State Court of
Cobb County, Georgia, where Cash America filed a motion requesting that the trial court rule on
Cash Americas pending motion to compel arbitration and stay the State Court proceedings. The Court
denied the motion to stay and ruled that the motion to compel arbitration was rendered moot after
the Court struck Cash Americas affirmative defenses based on arbitration. The Georgia Supreme
Court declined to review these orders and remanded the case to the State Court of Cobb County,
Georgia where discovery relating to the propriety of class certification is underway. The State
Court issued a Scheduling Order Regarding Class Certification setting a hearing on the propriety of
class certification for June 29, 2009. The Court ordered that discovery directed at the merits of
Plaintiffs claims be stayed until the Court issues its written decision regarding class
certification. Cash America believes that the Plaintiffs claims in this suit are without merit
and is vigorously defending this lawsuit.
Cash America and CSB also commenced a federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of Georgia seeking to compel Plaintiffs to arbitrate their claims against Cash
America and CSB. The U.S. District Court dismissed the federal action for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction, and Cash America and CSB appealed the dismissal of their complaint to the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. The 11th Circuit issued a panel decision on April 27, 2007
reversing the district courts dismissal of the action and remanding the action to the district
court for a determination of the issue of the enforceability of the parties arbitration
agreements. Plaintiff requested the 11th Circuit to review this decision en banc and this request
was granted. The en banc rehearing took place on February 26, 2008. The 11th Circuit has stayed
consideration of this matter pending the resolution of the United States Supreme Court case, Vaden
v. Discover Bank (Vaden). Oral arguments in the Vaden case were heard by the United States
Supreme Court in October 2008 and an opinion is expected to be issued in early 2009. The Strong
litigation is still at an early stage, and neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the
ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this litigation can be determined at this time.
Information concerning proceedings related to a dispute between the Company and the State of
Pennsylvania regarding the propriety and enforceability of a 2008 Pennsylvania regulatory directive
that has not yet become effective is contained in the subsection labeled Regulatory
Developments under the caption General in Item 1. of this report, and such Regulatory
Developments subsection is incorporated in this Item 3. by this reference.
The Company is also a defendant in certain lawsuits encountered in the ordinary course of its
business. Certain of these matters are covered to an extent by insurance. In the opinion of
management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There were no matters submitted to the Companys security holders during the fourth quarter
ended December 31, 2008.
23
PART II
|
|
|
ITEM 5. |
|
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES |
(a) Market for Registrants Common Equity
The New York Stock Exchange is the principal exchange on which the Companys common stock is
traded under the symbol CSH. There were 650 stockholders of record (not including individual
participants in security listings) as of February 11, 2009. The high, low and closing sales prices
of common stock as quoted on the composite tape of the New York Stock Exchange and cash dividend
declared per share during 2008 and 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
39.97 |
|
|
$ |
48.86 |
|
|
$ |
45.21 |
|
|
$ |
39.54 |
|
Low |
|
|
26.17 |
|
|
|
30.60 |
|
|
|
30.73 |
|
|
|
21.50 |
|
Close |
|
|
36.40 |
|
|
|
31.00 |
|
|
|
36.04 |
|
|
|
27.35 |
|
Cash dividend declared per share |
|
|
0.035 |
|
|
|
0.035 |
|
|
|
0.035 |
|
|
|
0.035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High |
|
$ |
47.71 |
|
|
$ |
44.45 |
|
|
$ |
40.65 |
|
|
$ |
39.48 |
|
Low |
|
|
37.98 |
|
|
|
38.76 |
|
|
|
29.84 |
|
|
|
30.20 |
|
Close |
|
|
41.00 |
|
|
|
39.65 |
|
|
|
37.60 |
|
|
|
32.30 |
|
Cash dividend declared per share |
|
|
0.035 |
|
|
|
0.035 |
|
|
|
0.035 |
|
|
|
0.035 |
|
24
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company of
shares of its common stock during each of the months in 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Part of |
|
|
Maximum |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Publicly |
|
|
Number Yet Be |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Paid Per |
|
|
Announced |
|
|
Purchased Under |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Share |
|
|
Plan |
|
|
the Plan (1) |
|
January 1 to January 31 |
|
|
9,919 |
(2) |
|
$ |
27.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,450,000 |
|
February 1 to February 29 |
|
|
51,455 |
(2) |
|
|
32.69 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
1,410,000 |
|
March 1 to March 31 |
|
|
55,507 |
(2) |
|
|
29.41 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
1,355,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total first quarter |
|
|
116,881 |
|
|
|
30.69 |
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
1,355,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 1 to April 30 |
|
|
2,263 |
(2) |
|
|
43.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,355,000 |
|
May 1 to May 31 |
|
|
50,493 |
(2) |
|
|
34.97 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
1,305,000 |
|
June 1 to June 30 |
|
|
50,784 |
(2) |
|
|
32.33 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total second quarter |
|
|
103,540 |
|
|
|
33.86 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
July 1 to July 31 |
|
|
795 |
(2) |
|
|
40.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
August 1 to August 31 |
|
|
1,970 |
(2) |
|
|
42.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
September 1 to September 30 |
|
|
448 |
(2) |
|
|
40.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total third quarter |
|
|
3,213 |
|
|
|
41.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 1 to October 31 |
|
|
398 |
(2) |
|
|
32.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
November 1 to November 30 |
|
|
736 |
(2) |
|
|
28.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
December 1 to December 31 |
|
|
1,007 |
(2) |
|
|
26.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total fourth quarter |
|
|
2,141 |
|
|
|
28.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,255,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total 2008 |
|
|
225,775 |
|
|
$ |
32.28 |
|
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
On October 24, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Companys repurchase of up to a total of
1,500,000 shares of its common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Companys Non-Qualified Savings
Plan of 400; 1,141; 507; 458; 493; 346; 329; 661; 448; 398; 736 and 957 shares for the months of January,
February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December respectively, and
shares received as partial tax payments for shares issued under stock-based compensation plans of 9,519; 10,314;
1,805; 438; 466; 1,309 and 50 shares for the months of January, February, April, June, July, August, and December
respectively. |
25
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Five-Year Summary of Selected Consolidated Financial Data
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Statement of Income Data (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,030,794 |
|
|
$ |
929,394 |
|
|
$ |
694,514 |
|
|
$ |
595,763 |
|
|
$ |
470,955 |
|
Income from operations |
|
|
148,706 |
|
|
|
133,509 |
|
|
|
104,019 |
|
|
|
80,712 |
|
|
|
61,413 |
|
Income before income taxes and minority
interest (b) |
|
|
132,803 |
|
|
|
124,765 |
|
|
|
96,168 |
|
|
|
70,882 |
|
|
|
55,023 |
|
Net income |
|
|
81,140 |
|
|
|
79,346 |
|
|
|
60,940 |
|
|
|
44,821 |
|
|
|
34,965 |
|
Net income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.77 |
|
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
1.23 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.48 |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
Dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
29,327 |
|
|
|
29,643 |
|
|
|
29,676 |
|
|
|
29,326 |
|
|
|
28,468 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
30,092 |
|
|
|
30,349 |
|
|
|
30,532 |
|
|
|
30,206 |
|
|
|
29,584 |
|
|
Balance Sheet Data at End of Year (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
168,747 |
|
|
$ |
137,319 |
|
|
$ |
127,384 |
|
|
$ |
115,280 |
|
|
$ |
109,353 |
|
Cash advances, net |
|
|
83,850 |
|
|
|
88,148 |
|
|
|
79,975 |
|
|
|
40,704 |
|
|
|
36,490 |
|
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
|
|
109,493 |
|
|
|
98,134 |
|
|
|
87,060 |
|
|
|
72,683 |
|
|
|
67,050 |
|
Working capital |
|
|
313,834 |
|
|
|
302,275 |
|
|
|
259,813 |
|
|
|
232,556 |
|
|
|
209,463 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,186,510 |
|
|
|
904,644 |
|
|
|
776,244 |
|
|
|
598,648 |
|
|
|
555,165 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
438,154 |
|
|
|
288,777 |
|
|
|
219,749 |
|
|
|
165,994 |
|
|
|
166,626 |
|
Stockholders equity |
|
|
575,041 |
|
|
|
496,602 |
|
|
|
440,728 |
|
|
|
374,716 |
|
|
|
333,936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio Data at End of Year (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current ratio |
|
|
3.1 |
x |
|
|
3.8 |
x |
|
|
3.2 |
x |
|
|
4.8 |
x |
|
|
4.6 |
x |
Debt to equity ratio |
|
|
76.2 |
% |
|
|
58.2 |
% |
|
|
49.9 |
% |
|
|
44.3 |
% |
|
|
49.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and Franchised Locations at Year End (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn lending operations |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
464 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
Cash advance operations (c) |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Check cashing operations (d) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
In September 2004, the Company sold its U.K. and Swedish foreign pawn lending operations. The amounts for 2004 and 2005 exclude amounts related to the
foreign pawn lending operations, as they were classified as discontinued operations. |
|
(b) |
|
See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Financial Statements and Supplementary Data for
amounts related to the gain on the sale of foreign notes in 2007 and the gain from the early termination of a lease contract in 2006, which are included in these
amounts. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes cash advance locations only. |
|
(d) |
|
Mr. Payroll locations only. |
26
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
GENERAL
The Company provides specialty financial services to individuals. These services include
secured non-recourse loans, commonly referred to as pawn loans, to individuals through its pawn
lending operations, unsecured cash advances in selected lending locations and on behalf of
independent third-party lenders in other locations, and check cashing and related financial
services through many of its lending locations and through franchised and Company-owned check
cashing centers. The pawn loan portfolio generates finance and service charges revenue. A related
activity of the pawn lending operations is the disposition of collateral from unredeemed pawn loans
and the Company liquidates a much smaller volume of merchandise purchased directly from customers.
In addition, the Company offers online cash advances over the internet and arranges loans online on
behalf of independent third-party lenders through its internet distribution platform. During 2008,
the Company expanded its online offering of loan products to include longer term installment loans
to consumers. In July 2007, the Company began offering short-term unsecured loans to customers who
reside throughout the United Kingdom through its internet distribution platform.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 994 total locations offering products and services to
its customers. The Company operates in three segments: pawn lending, cash advance and check
cashing.
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys pawn lending operations consisted of 613 pawnshops,
including 598 Company-owned units and 15 unconsolidated franchised units located in 22 and 17
states and other jurisdictions in the United States and Mexico, respectively. During the
three-year period ended December 31, 2008, the Company acquired 137 operating units, established
nine locations, and combined or closed four locations for a net increase in owned pawn lending
units of 142. In addition, it acquired or opened seven franchise locations. Included in the
operating unit additions is the December 16, 2008 acquisition by the Company of 80% of the
outstanding stock of Creazione Estilo, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R., a Mexican sociedad anónima de
capital variable, sociedad financiera de objeto múltiple, entidad no regulada (Creazione), which,
as of December 31, 2008, operates a chain of 112 pawnshops in central and southern Mexico under the
name Prenda Fácil.
At December 31, 2008, the Companys cash advance operations consisted of 248 cash advance
locations in six states and its internet distribution channel. The Company reduced the number of
net cash advance locations by 38 over the last three years by closing or combining 64 locations
while establishing 26 locations. CashNetUSA serves multiple markets through its internet
distribution channel and had cash advances outstanding in 33 states and in the United Kingdom as of
December 31, 2008.
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys check cashing operations consisted of 128 franchised
and five company-owned check cashing centers in 16 states. For the three year period ended
December 31, 2008, the Company established 20 locations and combined or closed 23 locations for a
net decrease in check cashing locations of three.
On July 23, 2008, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Primary Cash Holdings, LLC
(now known as Primary Innovations, LLC, or PI), purchased assets from Primary Business Services,
Inc. and its affiliates (collectively, PBSI) related to the business of providing loan processing
services for, and participating in receivables associated with, a bank issued line of credit made
available by the bank on certain stored-value debit cards the bank issues. Throughout this
discussion, the activities of PI are included in the results of the Companys cash advance segment.
27
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on
the Companys consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the dates of the
consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments,
including those related to revenue recognition, merchandise held for disposition, allowance for
losses on cash advances, long-lived and intangible assets, income taxes, contingencies and
litigation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience, empirical data and on various
other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which
form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The development
and selection of the critical accounting policies and the related disclosures below have been
reviewed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors.
Management believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant
judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Finance and service charges revenue recognition. The Company accrues finance and service charges
revenue only on those pawn loans that the Company deems collectible based on historical loan
redemption statistics. Pawn loans written during each calendar month are aggregated and tracked for
performance. The gathering of this empirical data allows the Company to analyze the characteristics
of its outstanding pawn loan portfolio and estimate the probability of collection of finance and
service charges. If the future actual performance of the loan portfolio differs significantly
(positively or negatively) from expectations, revenue for the next reporting period would be
likewise affected.
Due to the short-term nature of pawn loans, the Company can quickly identify performance
trends. For 2008, $180.8 million, or 97.7%, of recorded finance and service charges represented
cash collected from customers and the remaining $4.2 million, or 2.3%, represented an increase in
the finance and service charges receivable during the year. At the end of the current year and
based on the revenue recognition method described above, the Company had accrued $33.1 million of
finance and service charges receivable. Assuming the year-end accrual of finance and service
charges revenue was overestimated or underestimated by 10%, finance and service charges revenue
would decrease or increase by $3.3 million in 2009 and net income would decrease or increase by
$2.1 million. Some or all of the decrease would potentially be mitigated through the profit on the
disposition of the related forfeited loan collateral. Any increase would be realized as additional
service charge revenue.
Merchandise held for disposition. Merchandise held for disposition consists primarily of forfeited
collateral from pawn loans not repaid; however, the Company also liquidates merchandise that is
purchased directly from customers. The carrying value of the forfeited collateral and other
merchandise held for disposition is stated at the lower of cost (the cash amount loaned in the case
of forfeited collateral) or market. Management provides an allowance for shrinkage and valuation
based on its evaluation of the merchandise. Because pawn loans are made without recourse to the
borrower, the Company does not investigate or rely upon the borrowers creditworthiness, but
instead bases its lending decision on an evaluation of the pledged personal property. The amount
the Company is willing to finance is typically based on a percentage of the pledged personal
propertys estimated disposition value. The Company uses numerous sources in determining an items
estimated disposition value, including the Companys automated product valuation system as well as
catalogs, blue books, newspapers, internet research and previous experience with similar items.
The Company performs a physical count of its merchandise in each location on multiple occasions on
a cyclical basis and reviews the composition of inventory by category and age in order to assess
the adequacy of the allowance.
28
During 2008, the Company modified its methodology for assessing the reasonableness of this
allowance by taking a more comprehensive view of factors impacting the valuation of merchandise
held for disposition. Beginning in 2008, a greater emphasis was placed on shrinkage rates as a
measure of adequacy of the allowance, while maintaining the other measures of merchandise quality
used in prior periods. Management believes that this approach more accurately reflects the
near-term vulnerability of merchandise valuation impairment based on historical perspectives. As a
result, the allowance was reduced from $2.0 million as of December 31, 2007 to $0.7 million as of
December 31, 2008, representing 0.6% of the balance of merchandise held for disposition at December
31, 2008. As described above, the Company conducts multiple physical count assessments of
merchandise in all of its locations and immediately records the results of those activities
directly to the income statement. For the trailing six months ended December 31, 2008, the
merchandise shortages charged to income was $0.4 million, approximately 0.2% of merchandise sales
for the same period.
Allowance for losses on cash advances. The Company maintains either an allowance or accrual for
losses on cash advances (including fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb
credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined Company and third-party lender portfolio (the
portion owned by independent third-party lenders). The allowance for losses on Company-owned cash
advances offsets the outstanding cash advance amounts in the consolidated balance sheets. Active
third-party lender-originated cash advances are not included in the consolidated balance sheets.
An accrual for contingent losses on third-party lender-owned cash advances that are guaranteed by
the Company is maintained and included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the
consolidated balance sheets.
The Company aggregates and tracks cash advances written during each calendar month to develop
a performance history. The Company stratifies the outstanding combined portfolio by age,
delinquency, and stage of collection when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for losses. It
uses historical collection performance adjusted for recent portfolio performance trends to develop
the expected loss rates used to establish either the allowance or accrual. Increases in either the
allowance or accrual are created by recording a cash advance loss provision in the consolidated
statements of income. The Company charges off all cash advances once they have been in default for
60 days or sooner if deemed uncollectible. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the
allowance are credited to the allowance when collected.
The Companys online distribution channel periodically sells selected cash advances that have
been previously written off. Proceeds from these sales are recorded as recoveries on losses
previously charged to the allowance for losses.
At December 31, 2008, the allowance for losses on cash advances was $21.5 million and accrued
losses on third-party lender-owned cash advances were $2.1 million, in aggregate representing 16.8%
of the combined cash advance portfolio.
During fiscal year 2008, the cash advance loss provision for the combined cash advance
portfolio, which increases the allowance for loan losses, was $140.7 million and reflects 6.8% of
gross combined cash advances written by the Company and third-party lenders. If future loss rates
increased, or decreased, by 10%, or 0.7%, from 2008 levels, the cash advance loss provision would
increase, or decrease, by $14.1 million and net income would decrease, or increase, by $9.2
million, for the twelve month period assuming the same volume of cash advances written in 2008.
Valuation of long-lived and intangible assets. The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived
assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. Intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually
or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be
impaired. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance
relative to expected historical or projected future cash flows, significant changes in the manner
of use of acquired assets or the strategy for the overall business, and significant negative
industry trends. When management determines that the carrying value of
29
long-lived and intangible assets may not be recoverable, impairment is measured based on the excess
of the assets carrying value over the estimated fair value.
Income taxes. As part of the process of preparing its consolidated financial statements, the
Company is required to estimate income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates.
This process involves estimating the actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary
differences in recognition of income for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in
deferred tax assets and liabilities and are included within the Companys consolidated balance
sheets. Management must then assess the likelihood that the deferred tax assets will be recovered
from future taxable income and, to the extent it believes that recovery is not likely, it must
establish a valuation allowance. An expense, or benefit, is included within the tax provision in
the statement of operations for any increase, or decrease, in the valuation allowance for a given
period.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company began accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48). FIN 48 requires that a more-likely-than-not threshold be met before the benefit of a tax
position may be recognized in the consolidated financial statements and prescribes how such benefit
should be measured. Management must evaluate tax positions taken on the Companys tax returns for
all periods that are open to examination by taxing authorities and make a judgment as to whether
and to what extent such positions are more likely than not to be sustained based on merit.
Management judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, the deferred
tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets.
Management judgment is also required in evaluating whether tax benefits meet the
more-likely-than-not threshold for recognition under FIN 48.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value to be the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement,
not an entity-specific measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements in both interim and annual periods. SFAS 157 was effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In
February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis.
The FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP.
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 for its financial assets and financial liabilities
on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material effect on the Companys
financial position or results of operations. In accordance with FSP FAS 157-2, the Company has not
applied the provisions of SFAS 157 to its nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. The
Company will apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to these assets and liabilities beginning January 1,
2009 as required by FSP FAS 157-2. In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 157-3,
"Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active,
(FSP FAS 157-3) which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 as it relates to the valuation of
financial assets in a market that is not active for those financial assets. FSP FAS 157-3 became
effective for the Company upon issuance, and had no material impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election
dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the fair value option) and requires an entity to
report unrealized gains
30
and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each
subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the fair value option
is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS 159 was effective
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a
material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and
reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of
a subsidiary. SFAS 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, which is
sometimes referred to as an unconsolidated investment, is an ownership interest in the consolidated
entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the consolidated financial statements.
Among other requirements, SFAS 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that
include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the non-controlling interest. It also
requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income statement, of the amounts of
consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest. SFAS 160
is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS
160 as of January 1, 2009 for disclosures relating to its 80% interest in a chain of pawnshops
which operates under the name Prenda Fácil, which was acquired in December 2008. The Company does
not expect SFAS 160 to have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of
operations.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations Revised (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business
combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price; and,
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In the past, the
Company has completed significant acquisitions. The application of SFAS 141(R) will cause
management to evaluate future transaction returns under different conditions, particularly related
to the near-term and long-term economic impact of expensing transaction costs.
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced
disclosures concerning (1) the manner in which an entity uses derivatives (and the reasons it uses
them), (2) the manner in which derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133), and
interpretations thereof, and (3) the effects that derivatives and related hedged items have on an
entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The standard is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008.
The Company does not expect SFAS 161 to have a material effect on the Companys financial position
or results of operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets, (FSP FAS 142-3) which amends the list of factors an entity should consider in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized
intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). The new
guidance applies to (1) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other
assets and (2) intangible assets acquired in both business combinations and asset acquisitions.
Under FSP FAS 142-3, entities estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must
consider their historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in the
absence of historical experience, must consider assumptions that market participants would use
about renewal or extension. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company does not
31
expect this standard to have a material impact on the consolidated results of operations or
financial condition.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth the components of consolidated statements of operations as a
percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
|
17.9 |
% |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
21.5 |
% |
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
45.2 |
|
|
|
42.7 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
38.2 |
|
|
|
28.1 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposed merchandise |
|
|
28.7 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenue |
|
|
71.3 |
|
|
|
73.4 |
|
|
|
70.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
|
|
|
35.7 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
8.6 |
|
Administration |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
|
59.1 |
|
|
|
55.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations |
|
|
14.4 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
15.0 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Foreign currency transaction loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain from termination of contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Gain from settlement of foreign notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
¯ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Income Taxes |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
Minority Interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32
The following tables set forth certain selected consolidated financial and non-financial
data as of December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, and for each of the three years then ended
(dollars in thousands unless noted otherwise).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized yield on pawn loans |
|
|
128.8 |
% |
|
|
125.5 |
% |
|
|
123.6 |
% |
Total amount of pawn loans written and renewed |
|
$ |
594,815 |
|
|
$ |
514,797 |
|
|
$ |
474,046 |
|
Average pawn loan balance outstanding |
|
$ |
145,071 |
|
|
$ |
128,259 |
|
|
$ |
120,930 |
|
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation |
|
$ |
293 |
|
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
262 |
|
Ending pawn loan balance per location in operation |
|
$ |
341 |
|
|
$ |
283 |
|
|
$ |
268 |
|
Average pawn loan amount at end of year (not in thousands) |
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
116 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage
of proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
37.8 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
Average annualized merchandise turnover |
|
|
2.9 |
x |
|
|
2.7 |
x |
|
|
2.7 |
x |
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per
average location in operation |
|
$ |
210 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
165 |
|
Ending balance of merchandise held for disposition per
location in operation |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
202 |
|
|
$ |
183 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawnshop locations in operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year, owned |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Start-ups |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Combined or closed |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year, owned |
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
Franchise locations at end of year |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pawnshop locations at end of year |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of owned pawnshop locations in operation |
|
|
495 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn locations offering cash advances at end of year |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Average number of pawn locations offering cash advances |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
426 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
Amount of cash advances written at pawn locations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
59,061 |
|
|
$ |
65,022 |
|
|
$ |
66,952 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
146,330 |
|
|
|
188,705 |
|
|
|
207,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written at pawn locations
(a) (g) |
|
$ |
205,391 |
|
|
$ |
253,727 |
|
|
$ |
274,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written at pawn locations (not in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
186,268 |
|
|
|
213,273 |
|
|
|
213,467 |
|
By third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
306,521 |
|
|
|
409,576 |
|
|
|
480,649 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written at pawn locations
(a) (g) |
|
|
492,789 |
|
|
|
622,849 |
|
|
|
694,116 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due at pawn locations (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by Company (d) |
|
$ |
6,842 |
|
|
$ |
8,627 |
|
|
$ |
8,448 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
7,395 |
|
|
|
9,198 |
|
|
|
11,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due at pawn
locations (gross) (a) (g) |
|
$ |
14,237 |
|
|
$ |
17,825 |
|
|
$ |
19,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
CASH ADVANCE OPERATIONS (f): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storefront operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
586,929 |
|
|
$ |
706,839 |
|
|
$ |
614,008 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
85,184 |
|
|
|
115,483 |
|
|
|
137,345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written (a) (g) |
|
$ |
672,113 |
|
|
$ |
822,322 |
|
|
$ |
751,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
1,632,631 |
|
|
|
1,944,251 |
|
|
|
1,740,615 |
|
By third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
150,772 |
|
|
|
214,372 |
|
|
|
266,389 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written (a) (g) |
|
|
1,783,403 |
|
|
|
2,158,623 |
|
|
|
2,007,004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by Company (d) |
|
$ |
39,223 |
|
|
$ |
51,389 |
|
|
$ |
53,201 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
4,532 |
|
|
|
5,530 |
|
|
|
6,327 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross) (a) (g) |
|
$ |
43,755 |
|
|
$ |
56,919 |
|
|
$ |
59,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance locations in operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
Start-ups |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Combined or closed |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year |
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of cash advance locations in operation |
|
|
292 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet lending operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
727,652 |
|
|
$ |
598,306 |
|
|
$ |
136,226 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
449,221 |
|
|
|
350,572 |
|
|
|
15,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written (a) (g) |
|
$ |
1,176,873 |
|
|
$ |
948,878 |
|
|
$ |
151,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
1,722,689 |
|
|
|
1,523,872 |
|
|
|
356,561 |
|
By third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
668,074 |
|
|
|
594,909 |
|
|
|
32,442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written (a) (g) |
|
|
2,390,763 |
|
|
|
2,118,781 |
|
|
|
389,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by Company (d) |
|
$ |
55,729 |
|
|
$ |
53,808 |
|
|
$ |
37,839 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
23,018 |
|
|
|
19,852 |
|
|
|
7,158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross) (a) (g) |
|
$ |
78,747 |
|
|
$ |
73,660 |
|
|
$ |
44,997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of states with online lending at end of year |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Number of foreign countries with online lending at end of year |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Card services operations (h): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances processed on behalf of third-party lenders: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by third-party lenders (a) (e) (h) |
|
$ |
22,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances processed on behalf of third-party lenders (not in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Written by third-party lenders (a) (e) |
|
|
129,634 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross) (h): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Participation interests of Company (d) (h) |
|
$ |
3,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ownership interests of third-parties (a) (e) (h) |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross) (a) (g) (h) |
|
$ |
3,788 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of states and other jurisdictions with card services at end of period |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Combined Storefront, Internet lending, and Card services operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
1,314,581 |
|
|
$ |
1,305,145 |
|
|
$ |
750,234 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (a) (e) (h) |
|
|
556,603 |
|
|
|
466,055 |
|
|
|
152,845 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written (a) (g) (h) |
|
$ |
1,871,184 |
|
|
$ |
1,771,200 |
|
|
$ |
903,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
3,355,320 |
|
|
|
3,468,123 |
|
|
|
2,097,176 |
|
By third-party lenders (a) (e) (h) |
|
|
948,480 |
|
|
|
809,281 |
|
|
|
298,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written (a) (g) |
|
|
4,303,800 |
|
|
|
4,277,404 |
|
|
|
2,396,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by Company (d) |
|
$ |
98,503 |
|
|
$ |
105,197 |
|
|
$ |
91,040 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (a) (e) (h) |
|
|
27,787 |
|
|
|
25,382 |
|
|
|
13,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross) (a) (g) |
|
$ |
126,290 |
|
|
$ |
130,579 |
|
|
$ |
104,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED CASH ADVANCE PRODUCT SUMMARY (a) (c) (f)
(h): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
1,373,642 |
|
|
$ |
1,370,167 |
|
|
$ |
817,186 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (a) (e) (h) |
|
|
702,933 |
|
|
|
654,760 |
|
|
|
360,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written (a) (g) |
|
$ |
2,076,575 |
|
|
$ |
2,024,927 |
|
|
$ |
1,177,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
3,541,588 |
|
|
|
3,681,396 |
|
|
|
2,310,643 |
|
By third-party lenders (a) (e) (h) |
|
|
1,255,001 |
|
|
|
1,218,857 |
|
|
|
779,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written (a) (g) |
|
|
4,796,589 |
|
|
|
4,900,253 |
|
|
|
3,090,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average amount per cash advance written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
394 |
|
|
$ |
372 |
|
|
$ |
354 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (a) (e) (h) |
|
|
560 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate average amount per cash advance(a) (g) |
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
$ |
413 |
|
|
$ |
381 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by the Company (d) |
|
$ |
105,345 |
|
|
$ |
113,824 |
|
|
$ |
99,488 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (a) (e) (h) |
|
|
35,182 |
|
|
|
34,580 |
|
|
|
24,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance balances due (gross) (a) (g) |
|
$ |
140,527 |
|
|
$ |
148,404 |
|
|
$ |
124,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total locations offering cash advances at end of year |
|
|
679 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Average total locations offering cash advances |
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
Number of states with online lending at end of period |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Number of foreign countries with online lending at end of period |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of states and other jurisdictions with card services at end of
period |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
CHECK CASHING OPERATIONS (Mr. Payroll): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centers in operation at end of year (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Franchised locations (a) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined centers in operation at end of year (a) |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from Company-owned locations |
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
Revenue from franchise royalties and other |
|
|
2,988 |
|
|
|
3,135 |
|
|
|
3,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue (d) |
|
$ |
3,388 |
|
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
3,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face amount of checks cashed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
$ |
29,487 |
|
|
$ |
33,746 |
|
|
$ |
38,446 |
|
Franchised locations (a) |
|
|
1,250,044 |
|
|
|
1,260,995 |
|
|
|
1,269,724 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined face amount of check cashed (a) |
|
$ |
1,279,531 |
|
|
$ |
1,294,741 |
|
|
$ |
1,308,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees collected from customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
Franchised locations (a) |
|
|
17,625 |
|
|
|
17,678 |
|
|
|
17,889 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined fees collected from customers (a) |
|
$ |
18,025 |
|
|
$ |
18,162 |
|
|
$ |
18,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees as a percentage of check cashed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Franchised locations (a) |
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined fees as a percentage of check cashed (a) |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
1.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average check cashed (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
$ |
405 |
|
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
393 |
|
Franchised locations (a) |
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined average check cashed (a) |
|
$ |
454 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the Companys businesses. Management believes that information provided
with this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes Cash America Pawn and Prenda Fácil, a chain of pawnshops located in central and southern Mexico, in which the
Company acquired an 80% interest on December 16, 2008. The statistics above include 100% of Prenda Fácils operations from
December 16, 2008 through December 31, 2008. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes cash advance activities at the Companys pawn lending locations. |
|
(d) |
|
Amounts recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
|
(e) |
|
Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged, marketed or processed by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders. |
|
(f) |
|
Includes cash advance activities at the Companys cash advance storefront locations and through the Companys internet and card services distribution channels. |
|
(g) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged, marketed or processed by the Company on
behalf of the third-party lenders. |
|
(h) |
|
Cash advances issued by a third-party lender utilizing the Company as a processor to process these cash advances under a line of credit offered on certain
stored-value and payroll cards issued by such lender. The Company acquires a participation interest in the cash advance receivables generated through this program. Cash advance
fees associated with the Companys card services activities include revenue from the Companys participation interest in the receivables generated by the third party lender, as well
as marketing, processing and other miscellaneous fee income. (Note: the Company did not commence business in the card services distribution channel until the third quarter of 2008). |
36
OVERVIEW
Components of Consolidated Net Revenue, Reduced by Cash Advance Loss Provision. Consolidated Net
Revenue, Reduced by Cash Advance Loss Provision, is total revenue reduced by the cost of
merchandise sold and by the cash advance loss provision expense during the period. Therefore, the
components of consolidated net revenue reduced by the cash advance loss provision are: finance and
service charges from pawn loans, profit from the disposition of merchandise, cash advance fees less
cash advance loss provision, and other revenue. Other revenue is comprised mostly of check cashing
fees but includes royalties and small miscellaneous other revenue items generated through ancillary
products offered in stores.
During 2008, net revenue, net of the cash advance loss provision, increased 12.8% from $527.4
million to $594.7 million. This net figure becomes the income available to satisfy remaining
operating expenses and administrative expenses and is the measure management uses to evaluate top
line performance. The contributions from pawn lending activities, defined as finance and service
charges plus the profit of the disposition of merchandise, accounted for 60%, 59% and 65% of net
revenue, net of loan losses for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively and remains the dominant
component of net revenue, net of loan losses for the Company. The following graphs show
consolidated net revenue reduced for the provision for loan losses and depicts the mix of the
components of net revenue, net of losses for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006:
Contribution to Increase in Net Revenue, Reduced by Cash Advance Loss Provision. The Companys net
revenue, reduced by loan losses increased $67.3 million, or 12.8%, and $97.4 million, or 22.6%, for
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, compared to the prior year periods. Net
revenue from pawn lending activities in the current year contributed 66% of the increase due
primarily to greater finance and service charges on higher average loan balances and increased
profit on higher disposition volumes of merchandise. The more significant contribution to year
over year growth from pawn lending activities returns follows a disproportionate higher
contribution to growth of net cash advance fees in 2007 compared to the prior year. In the prior
year of 2007, cash advance fees, reduced by loan losses contributed 66% of the increase, primarily
due to the additional revenue and subsequent growth in revenue that followed the September 2006
acquisition of the online cash advance business. These trends are depicted in the following
graphs:
37
Year Ended 2008 Compared to Year Ended 2007
Consolidated Net Revenue. Consolidated net revenue increased $52.8 million, or 7.7%, to $735.4
million
during 2008 from $682.6 million during 2007. The following table sets forth 2008 and 2007 net
revenue by operating segment (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
Cash advance operations components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storefront |
|
$ |
115,483 |
|
|
$ |
137,979 |
|
|
$ |
(22,496 |
) |
|
|
(16.3 |
)% |
Internet lending |
|
|
221,324 |
|
|
|
184,729 |
|
|
|
36,595 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
Card services |
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash advance operations |
|
$ |
338,960 |
|
|
$ |
322,708 |
|
|
$ |
16,252 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Pawn lending operations |
|
|
393,086 |
|
|
|
356,275 |
|
|
|
36,811 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
Check cashing operations |
|
|
3,388 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
(231 |
) |
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenue |
|
$ |
735,434 |
|
|
$ |
682,602 |
|
|
$ |
52,832 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of consolidated net revenue are finance and service charges from pawn loans,
which increased $24.0 million; profit from the disposition of merchandise, which increased $20.3
million; total cash advance fees generated from all sources, which increased $9.4 million; and
combined segment revenue from check cashing fees, royalties and other, which decreased $0.9
million, which combine for the net increase of 7.7%, or $52.8 million. Net revenue from pawn
lending operations is comprised primarily of finance and service charges and profit from
disposition of merchandise, both of which increased in 2008 as compared to 2007, and includes the
cash advance fees from pawn locations, which decreased in 2008 compared to the prior year period.
Net revenue from the cash advance operations is described by distribution platform to reflect
trends in revenue by source. Cash advance fees generated from the card services business includes
other miscellaneous fees related to those card services, such as marketing and processing fees.
During 2008, the contribution of cash advance revenue from storefront activities decreased as the
Company adjusted underwriting to reduce loss exposure and closed locations in various markets.
This decrease in storefront cash advance revenue was generally offset by growth in the Companys
online distribution platform during the year.
Finance and Service Charges. Finance and service charges from pawn loans increased $24.0 million,
or 14.9%, from $161.0 million in 2007 to $185.0 million in 2008. The increase is due primarily to
higher loan
38
balances attributable to the increased amount of pawn loans written through existing and new
locations added during 2007 and 2008. An increase in the average balance of pawn loans outstanding
contributed $21.1 million of the increase and the higher annualized yield, which is a function of
the blend in permitted rates for fees and service charges on pawn loans in all operating locations
of the Company, contributed $2.9 million of the increase. In addition, the Companys decision to
reduce the maximum loan term from 90 days to 60 days in 198 pawn locations in the last half of 2007
contributed to higher reported pawn loan yields and contributed to better performance in the
portfolio, as customer payments of finance and service charges occurred earlier and the maximum
amount of fees and services charges would be lower as an overall percentage of the loan amount.
The average balances of loans outstanding during 2008 increased by $16.8 million, or 13.1%,
compared to 2007. The increase was driven by an 11.1% increase in the average amount per loan
outstanding and a 1.8% increase in the average number of pawn loans outstanding during 2008.
Management believes that the increase in the average amount per loan outstanding is attributable to
higher gold prices allowing for greater loan amounts for loans secured by gold collateral.
Pawn loan balances in domestic locations and foreign locations combined at December 31, 2008
were $168.7 million, which was 22.9% higher than at December 31, 2007. Annualized loan yield was
128.8% in 2008, compared to 125.5% in 2007. Pawn loan balances for same stores (stores that have
been open for at least twelve months) at December 31, 2008 increased $14.4 million, or 10.5%, as
compared to December 31, 2007. On December 16, 2008, the company completed the acquisition of
Prenda Fácil, a chain of pawnshops based in Mexico, which had pawn loans receivable of MXP 230.6
million (Mexican pesos), or USD $16.7 million as of December 31, 2008.
Profit from the Disposition of Merchandise. Profit from the disposition of merchandise represents
the proceeds received from the disposition of merchandise in excess of the cost of disposed
merchandise. The following table summarizes the proceeds from the disposition of merchandise and
the related profit for 2008 as compared to 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Merchan- |
|
|
Refined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchan- |
|
|
Refined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
dise |
|
|
Gold |
|
|
Total |
|
|
dise |
|
|
Gold |
|
|
Total |
|
Proceeds from disposition |
|
$ |
286,952 |
|
|
$ |
178,703 |
|
|
$ |
465,655 |
|
|
$ |
276,794 |
|
|
$ |
120,027 |
|
|
$ |
396,821 |
|
Profit on disposition |
|
$ |
117,673 |
|
|
$ |
52,622 |
|
|
$ |
170,295 |
|
|
$ |
112,090 |
|
|
$ |
37,939 |
|
|
$ |
150,029 |
|
Profit margin |
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
29.4 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
|
|
40.5 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
37.8 |
% |
Percentage of total profit |
|
|
69.1 |
% |
|
|
30.9 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
74.7 |
% |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The total proceeds from disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $68.8 million,
or 17.4%, and the total profit from the disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $20.3
million, or 13.5%, primarily due to higher disposition activities consistent with higher levels of
pawn loan balances, which typically increases the amount of unredeemed loans and related
merchandise for disposition. Overall gross profit margin decreased from 37.8% in 2007 to 36.6% in
2008. Excluding the effect of the disposition of refined gold, the profit margin on the
disposition of merchandise (including jewelry sales) increased to 41.0% in 2008 from 40.5% in 2007.
The gross profit margin in 2008 was positively impacted by a $1.2 million dollar reduction in the
inventory valuation allowance during the fourth quarter of the current year, primarily due to a
modification of the methodology used to assess the adequacy of this allowance. Excluding the
impact of this modification on the total cost of disposed merchandise the gross profit margin would
have been $169.1 million, or 36.3%, and, on merchandise excluding refined gold, the gross profit
margin would have been $117.1 million, or 40.8%. The profit margin on the disposition of refined
gold decreased to 29.4% in 2008 from 31.6% in 2007, primarily due to the higher advance rates on
loans secured
by gold following the increase in the market prices for gold in 2007 and early 2008. The Company
also experienced a 21% increase in the volume of refined gold sold during 2008, primarily due to a
rising amount
39
of pawn loans secured by jewelry, the liquidation of jewelry inventory, and the sale of gold items
purchased directly from customers.
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise, excluding refined gold, increased $10.2 million, or
3.7%, in 2008, primarily due to the higher levels of retail sales activity that was supported by
higher levels of merchandise available for disposition entering into 2008. The consolidated
merchandise turnover rate increased to 2.9 times in 2008 from 2.7 times in 2007 as management
emphasized disposition of merchandise in 2008. Management expects that the profit margin on the
disposition of merchandise will likely trend slightly below current levels mainly due to the weak
economic environment which could reduce consumers appetite for retail purchases and an increase in
the percentage mix of refined gold sales, which typically have lower gross profit margins.
Management emphasized disposition activities throughout the year but particularly in the
second half of 2008, which resulted in the improved mix of merchandise under one year old but also
contributed to lower gross profit margins in the second half of 2008. The table below summarizes
the age of merchandise held for disposition before valuation allowance of $0.7 million and $2.0
million, respectively, at December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Merchandise held for 1 year or less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
$ |
72,780 |
|
|
|
66.1 |
% |
|
$ |
60,702 |
|
|
|
60.6 |
% |
Other merchandise |
|
|
28,979 |
|
|
|
26.3 |
|
|
|
29,437 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
101,759 |
|
|
|
92.4 |
|
|
|
90,139 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise held for more than 1 year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
|
5,306 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
Other merchandise |
|
|
3,128 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
3,731 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,434 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
9,995 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total merchandise held for disposition |
|
$ |
110,193 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
100,134 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During 2008, the Company modified its methodology for assessing the reasonableness of its
inventory allowance by taking a more comprehensive view of factors impacting the valuation of
merchandise held for disposition. Beginning in 2008, a greater emphasis was placed on shrinkage
rates as a measure of adequacy of the allowance, while maintaining the other measures of
merchandise quality used in prior periods. Management believes that this approach more accurately
reflects the near-term vulnerability of merchandise valuation impairment based on historical
perspectives. As a result, the allowance was reduced from $2.0 million as of December 31, 2007 to
$0.7 million as of December 31, 2008, representing 0.6% of the balance of merchandise held for
disposition at December 31, 2008. The Company conducts multiple physical count assessments of
merchandise in all of its locations and immediately records the results of those activities
directly to the income statement. For the trailing six months ended December 31, 2008, the
merchandise shortages charged to income was $0.4 million, approximately 0.2% of merchandise sales
for the same period. This change causes the increase in merchandise balance to be higher than it
would have been if the allowance had not changed. Applying the prior year allowance of $2.0
million, reported net merchandise levels would have been up only 10.3%, compared to the currently
reported increase from 2007 to 2008 of 11.6%.
Cash Advance Fees. Cash advance fees increased $9.4 million, or 2.6%, to $364.6 million in 2008,
as compared to $355.2 million in 2007. The increase in revenue from cash advance fees is
predominantly due to the increase in customers using the Companys online distribution channel,
which offset the 17.3% decrease in cash advance fees from storefront activities. Storefront cash
advance fees and cash advance fees generated in pawn locations
decreased 17.2% in 2008 as the Company adjusted underwriting criteria late in 2007 to reduce losses
on cash advance loans and closed 56 storefront cash advance locations during the year.
40
As of December 31, 2008, cash advance products were available in 679 lending locations,
including 431 pawnshops and 248 cash advance locations. In 249 of these lending locations, the
Company arranges for customers to obtain cash advance products from independent third-party lenders
for a fee. Cash advance fees from same stores (stores that have been open for at least twelve
months) decreased $28.3 million, or 17.1%, to $137.3 million in 2008 compared to $165.6 million in
2007.
Cash advance fees include revenue from the cash advance portfolio owned by the Company and
fees paid to the Company for arranging, marketing or processing cash advance products from
independent third-party lenders for customers. Cash advance fees associated with the Companys
card services activities include revenue from the Companys participation interest in the
receivables generated by the third party lender, as well as marketing, processing and other
miscellaneous fee income. See further discussion in Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. Although cash advance transactions may take the form of loans or deferred check
deposit transactions or the marketing and processing of, and the participation in receivables
generated by, a third-party lenders line of credit product, the transactions are referred to
throughout this discussion as cash advances for convenience.
The following table sets forth cash advance fees by operating segment for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Inc./(Dec.) |
|
Cash advance operations components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storefront |
|
$ |
106,294 |
|
|
$ |
128,454 |
|
|
$ |
(22,160 |
) |
|
|
(17.3 |
)% |
Internet lending |
|
|
221,319 |
|
|
|
184,724 |
|
|
|
36,595 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
|
Card services |
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,150 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash advance operations |
|
$ |
329,763 |
|
|
$ |
313,178 |
|
|
$ |
16,585 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Pawn lending operations |
|
|
34,840 |
|
|
|
42,018 |
|
|
|
(7,178 |
) |
|
|
(17.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated cash advance fees |
|
$ |
364,603 |
|
|
$ |
355,196 |
|
|
$ |
9,407 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The dollar value of cash advances written increased $51.6 million, or 2.6%, to $2.1 billion in
2008 from $2.0 billion in 2007. These amounts include $702.9 million in 2008 and $654.8 million in
2007 extended to customers by all independent third-party lenders. The average amount per cash
advance increased to $433 from $413, primarily due to the mix within the portfolio (with a larger
percent in markets allowing for larger loans) and adjustments to underwriting criteria. The
outstanding combined portfolio balance of cash advances decreased $7.9 million, or 5.3%, to $140.5
million at December 31, 2008 from $148.4 million at December 31, 2007. Those amounts included
$105.3 million and $113.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are included
in the Companys consolidated balance sheet. An allowance for losses of $21.5 million and $25.7
million has been provided in the consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, which is netted against the outstanding cash advance amounts on the Companys
consolidated balance sheets.
In June 2008, the Governor of Ohio signed into law legislation that capped the annual
percentage rate, as defined in the statute (APR), on payday loans in that state at 28%, which
effectively eliminated the profitability of the existing cash advance product in Ohio. Upon the
new law becoming effective in the fourth quarter of 2008, the Companys online business and its
Ohio storefronts, including the remaining Ohio locations, began offering customers short-term
unsecured loans governed by the Ohio Second Mortgage Loan statute, and most of the remaining Ohio
Cashland locations also began offering gold buying services.
Going forward, management believes that the amount of cash advances written will be lower in
the first half of 2009 compared to the prior year. The reduced volume is expected primarily due to
56 closed storefront locations during 2008 and changes in, or the elimination of, earnings
attributable to certain cash advance markets that contributed to volume and revenue during 2008 as
described below. Management also
anticipates lower levels of consolidated cash advance fees for the first half of 2009 as a
result of regulatory changes in the economics of cash advance products in the states of Florida and
Ohio. Management believes
41
that potential growth from new and existing markets for cash advance products may offset this
loss of volume and revenue by the second half of 2009.
The following table summarizes cash advances outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007 and
contains certain non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) measures with respect to
the cash advances owned by third-party lenders that are not included in the Companys consolidated
balance sheets. The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP measures is meaningful and
necessary because management evaluates and measures the cash advance portfolio performance on an
aggregate basis (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Funded by the Company (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
$ |
69,443 |
|
|
$ |
76,620 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
21,147 |
|
|
|
24,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funded by the Company (a) |
|
|
90,590 |
|
|
|
100,719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
|
37,458 |
|
|
|
34,580 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
12,479 |
|
|
|
13,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funded by third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
49,937 |
|
|
|
47,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined gross portfolio (b) (d) |
|
|
140,527 |
|
|
|
148,404 |
|
Less: Elimination of cash advances owned by third-party lenders |
|
|
35,182 |
|
|
|
34,580 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned cash advances and fees receivable, gross |
|
|
105,345 |
|
|
|
113,824 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses |
|
|
21,495 |
|
|
|
25,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances and fees receivable, net |
|
$ |
83,850 |
|
|
$ |
88,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loss on Company-owned cash advances |
|
$ |
21,495 |
|
|
$ |
25,676 |
|
Accrued losses on third-party lender-owned cash advances |
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses |
|
$ |
23,630 |
|
|
$ |
27,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses as a
% of combined gross portfolio (b) (d) |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Cash advances written by the Company in its pawn and cash advance locations and through the Companys
internet distribution channel. |
|
(b) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the Companys
businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and useful in
understanding the activities and business metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were marketed, processed or arranged by the Company on
behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn and cash advance locations and through the Companys
internet and card services distribution channels. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party lenders
that were marketed, processed or arranged, by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn
and cash advance locations and through the Companys internet and card services distribution channels. (Note: The
Company did not commence business in the card services distribution channel until the third quarter of 2008). |
42
Check Cashing Fees, Royalties and Other. Check cashing fees, royalties and other income decreased
$876,000 to $15.5 million in 2008, or 5.3%, from $16.4 million in 2007, primarily due to a lower
volume of checks being cashed, potentially due to an increase in competition, and the closing of
storefront locations during 2008. The components of these revenue items are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Total |
|
Check cashing fees |
|
$ |
646 |
|
|
$ |
4,908 |
|
|
$ |
400 |
|
|
$ |
5,954 |
|
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
5,684 |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
$ |
6,949 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,926 |
|
|
|
3,639 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,064 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,385 |
|
|
|
3,502 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
5,948 |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
3,846 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
5,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,744 |
|
|
$ |
8,410 |
|
|
$ |
3,387 |
|
|
$ |
15,541 |
|
|
$ |
3,268 |
|
|
$ |
9,530 |
|
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
16,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations Expenses. Consolidated operations expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, were
31.8% in 2008 compared to 33.0% in 2007. These expenses increased $21.9 million, or 7.1%, in 2008
compared to 2007. Pawn lending operating expenses increased $16.7 million, or 8.5%, primarily due
to higher personnel costs, increased occupancy expenses and an increase in store level incentives.
Cash advance operating expenses increased $5.1 million, or 4.7%, primarily as a result of the
growth and development of the Companys business that offers cash advances online.
As a multi-unit operator in the consumer finance industry, the Companys operations expenses,
excluding loan losses, are predominately related to personnel and occupancy expenses. Personnel
expenses include base salary and wages, performance incentives, and benefits. Occupancy expenses
include rent, property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance. The combination of personnel
and occupancy expenses represents 78.1% of total operations expenses in 2008 and 78.2% in 2007.
The comparison is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
180,042 |
|
|
|
17.5 |
% |
|
$ |
168,315 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
76,485 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
|
71,185 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
Other |
|
|
71,832 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
66,956 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
328,359 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
$ |
306,456 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company had a total of $3.2 million of personnel and occupancy charges in 2008 associated
with the closing of 56 locations in Texas, California, Ohio and Illinois during the year. Of the
$3.2 million, approximately $1.6 million was charged to personnel expenses related to store
closures and the realignment of operations management, and approximately $1.6 million was charged
to occupancy expenses related to lease terminations. Excluding these one-time charges, total
operating expenses would have been $325.2 million, an increase of 6.1% over 2007.
Aside from the costs directly attributable to the closing of locations and realignment of
operations during the year, the increase in personnel expenses is mainly due to increases in store
level incentives, higher staffing levels, the growth in the Companys online distribution channel,
normal recurring salary adjustments and higher health insurance costs. The increase in occupancy
expense is primarily due to recurring rent increases, as well as higher utility costs and property
taxes. The increase in other operations expenses was primarily due to $4.2 million of costs
associated with development activities supporting a referendum to overturn recent Ohio legislation
and due to an increase in selling and other administrative expenses.
43
Administration Expenses. Consolidated administration expenses, as a percentage of total revenue,
were 7.6% in 2008 compared to 5.9% in 2007. The components of administration expenses are as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
52,634 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
% |
|
$ |
35,223 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Other |
|
|
25,361 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
20,051 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
77,995 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
$ |
55,274 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The significant increase in administrative expense was primarily due to a variety of factors,
including health and workers compensation insurance increases, higher management incentives due to
performance, increased infrastructure spending at the Companys online lending facilities and
management realignment expenses. The Company significantly realigned its administrative activities
during the fourth quarter of 2008 to create a more efficient structure more closely aligned with
the current business environment, which resulted in a one-time charge to earnings of $3.3 million
in severance and related compensation expenses in 2008.
Cash Advance Loss Provision. The Company maintains an allowance for losses on cash advances at a
level projected to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined cash
advance portfolio. The cash advance loss provision is utilized to increase the allowance carried
against the outstanding company-owned cash advance portfolio (including participation interest in
line of credit receivables acquired from a third-party lender) as well as expected losses in the
third-party lender-owned portfolios which are guaranteed by the Company. The allowance is based on
historical trends in portfolio performance based on the status of the balance owed by the customer.
The Company charges off all cash advances once they have been in default for 60 days or sooner if
deemed uncollectible. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance are credited to the
allowance when collected. The cash advance loss provision decreased by $14.5 million to $140.7
million in 2008, from $155.2 million in 2007. The loss provision expense as a percentage of gross
cash advances written was lower in 2008, decreasing to 6.8% compared to 7.7% in the prior year.
The loss provision as a percentage of cash advance fees decreased to 38.6% in 2008 from 43.7% in
2007. The lower loss provision is primarily due to an improved mix of customers, which is more
heavily weighted to customers with better histories of repayment of loans and a lower concentration
of customers with no performance history, and a higher percentage of collections on loans that were
past due. In addition, management adjusted underwriting late in 2007 in an effort to reduce bad
debt.
Due to the short-term nature of the cash advance product and the high velocity of loans
written, seasonal trends are evidenced in quarter-to-quarter performance. The table below shows
the Companys sequential loss experience for each of the calendar quarters and full fiscal years of
2008 and 2007 under a variety of metrics used by the Company to evaluate performance. Management
believes that the higher loss levels experienced in 2007 were due to a large increase in new
customers during the early part of the year. Typically, in the normal business cycle, sequential
losses, as measured by the current period loss provision as a percentage of combined loans written
in the period, are lowest in the first quarter and increase throughout the year, with the final two
quarters experiencing the peak levels of losses. The quarterly sequential performance deviated
from this typical cycle during 2007, as sequential loss rates decreased from the third quarter to
the fourth quarter. Management believes that this sequential decrease during 2007 was unusual and
due mainly to the increase in customers with established borrowing histories as a percentage of all
customers in the latter half of the year. This change in mix was primarily in the portfolio of
cash advances originated by the Companys online channel. In addition, management took steps to
reduce losses in its storefront business beginning in the last half of 2007, including additional
underwriting guidelines and more emphasis on collections activities. These changes accounted for a
smaller portion of the decrease in loss rates in relation to the customer composition mix, but loss
levels in this business have been reduced
compared to the prior year. Management believes that the sequential trend in cash advance
loan losses will
44
return to its more traditional trend of lowest loss levels in the first quarter and will
increase sequentially thereafter as it did in 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a %
of combined cash advances written (a)
(b) |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of
combined cash advances written (a) (b)
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
8.0 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
Combined cash advance loss provision as a %
of cash advance fees (a) (b) |
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
|
37.4 |
% |
|
|
42.5 |
% |
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable,
gross(a) (b) |
|
$ |
124,463 |
|
|
$ |
145,653 |
|
|
$ |
143,351 |
|
|
$ |
140,527 |
|
|
$ |
140,527 |
|
Combined allowance for losses on cash advances |
|
|
22,803 |
|
|
|
29,710 |
|
|
|
27,258 |
|
|
|
23,630 |
|
|
|
23,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable,
net(a) (b) |
|
$ |
101,660 |
|
|
$ |
115,943 |
|
|
$ |
116,093 |
|
|
$ |
116,897 |
|
|
$ |
116,897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued
third-party lender losses as a % of combined
gross portfolio (a) (b) |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
20.4 |
% |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a %
of combined cash advances written (a)
(b) |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of
combined cash advances written (a) (b)
|
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Combined cash advance loss provision as a %
of cash advance fees (a) (b) |
|
|
41.7 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
45.7 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
43.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable,
gross(a) (b) |
|
$ |
115,547 |
|
|
$ |
139,576 |
|
|
$ |
144,779 |
|
|
$ |
148,404 |
|
|
$ |
148,404 |
|
Combined allowance for losses on cash advances |
|
|
24,394 |
|
|
|
33,996 |
|
|
|
32,757 |
|
|
|
27,504 |
|
|
|
27,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable,
net(a) (b) |
|
$ |
91,153 |
|
|
$ |
105,580 |
|
|
$ |
112,022 |
|
|
$ |
120,900 |
|
|
$ |
120,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued
third-party lender losses as a % of combined
gross portfolio (a) (b) |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the
Companys businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and
useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party
lenders that were marketed, processed or arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the
Companys pawn and cash advance locations and through the Companys internet and card services distribution channels.
(Note: The Company did not commence business in the card services distribution channel until the third quarter of
2008). |
45
The following table summarizes the cash advance loss provision and combined allowance for
losses and accrued third-party lender losses for the years ended and at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
and contains certain non-GAAP measures with respect to the cash advances written by third-party
lenders that are not included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets and related statistics.
The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP measures is meaningful and necessary because
management evaluates and measures the cash advance portfolio performance on an aggregate basis
including its evaluation of the loss provision for the Company-owned portfolio and the third-party
lender-owned portfolio that the Company guarantees (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash advance loss provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss provision on Company-owned cash advances |
|
$ |
140,416 |
|
|
$ |
154,565 |
|
Loss provision on third-party owned cash advances |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advance loss provision |
|
$ |
140,723 |
|
|
$ |
155,238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
|
$ |
144,597 |
|
|
$ |
148,402 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company (a) |
|
$ |
1,373,642 |
|
|
$ |
1,370,167 |
|
By third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
702,933 |
|
|
|
654,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances written (b) (d) |
|
$ |
2,076,575 |
|
|
$ |
2,024,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined
cash advances written (b)(d) |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash
advances written (b)(d) |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Cash advances written by the Company for its own account in pawn locations, cash
advance locations and through the internet distribution channel. |
|
(b) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater
understanding of the Companys businesses. Management believes that information provided with
this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business
metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were marketed, processed or
arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn and
cash advance locations and through the Companys internet and card services distribution
channel. (Note: The Company did not commence business in the card services distribution
channel until the third quarter of 2008). |
|
(d) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances
written by third-party lenders that were marketed, processed or arranged by the Company on
behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn and cash advance locations and
through the Companys internet and card services distribution channels. (Note: The Company did
not commence business in the card services distribution channel until the third quarter of
2008). |
During 2008, the Companys online distribution channel sold selected cash advances which had
been previously written off. These sales generated proceeds of $4.7 million. Those proceeds were
recorded as recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance for losses.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of total
revenue increased to 3.8% in 2008 from 3.5% in 2007. Total depreciation and amortization expenses
increased $7.5 million, or 23.4%, primarily due to accelerated depreciation costs related to
planned store closures as well as accelerated depreciation on legacy computer hardware which will
be replaced during the deployment of the Companys new point-of-sale system. Management expects
the implementation of the new point-of-sale system, which is expected to occur late in 2010, will
result in a substantial increase in depreciation expense.
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percentage of total revenue was 1.6% in 2008 and 1.7% in
2007. Interest expense was flat at $16.0 million for 2008 and 2007. The Company had a higher
average amount of floating rate debt outstanding ($211.2 million during 2008 and $121.3 million
during 2007), which was
46
offset by a lower weighted average interest rate on floating rate debt (3.9% during 2008 compared
to 6.3% during 2007). The average amount of total debt outstanding increased during 2008 to $324.8
million from $249.8 million during 2007. The effective blended borrowing cost was 4.7% in 2008 and
6.4% in 2007.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased $0.7 million to $0.3 million in 2008 compared to $1.0
million in 2007. The interest income in 2007 was primarily from the two notes receivable
denominated in Swedish kronor that the Company held in connection with its 2004 sale of its foreign
pawn lending operations. These notes were sold in August 2007. The interest income in 2008 was
primarily from a note receivable with PBSI, which was paid in full when the assets of PBSI were
acquired in July 2008.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss). The Company held two notes receivable denominated in
Swedish kronor until they were sold in August 2007. Exchange rate changes between the United
States dollar and the Swedish kronor resulted in a net gain of $63,000 (including a gain of $52,000
from foreign currency forward contracts) in 2007.
In July 2007, the Company began offering cash advances to residents of the United Kingdom. The
functional currency of the Companys United Kingdom operations is the British pound. In June 2008,
the Company entered into a line of credit facility of £7.5 million with a foreign commercial bank
and designated the debt as a hedging instrument of the Companys net investment in its subsidiary
that offers cash advances to residents of the United Kingdom. In 2008 and 2007, the Company
recorded foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $177,000 and $87,000, respectively.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective tax rate for 2008 was 38.9% as compared to 36.4% for 2007.
The Company recognized a one-time $1.1 million deferred tax benefit during 2007 as a result of a
change in Texas law enacted during that period. The Company incurred $4.4 million of nondeductible
expenses during 2008 primarily related to development activities leading up to an industry
referendum and efforts to overturn the provisions in Ohio law in the November 2008 election.
Excluding the one-time Texas deferred tax benefit, the effective rate for 2007 would have been
37.3%. If the current year expense related to the development activities surrounding the change in
Ohio law were deductible, the effective tax rate for 2008 would be 37.7%.
Year Ended 2007 Compared to Year Ended 2006
Consolidated Net Revenue. Consolidated net revenue increased $193.0 million, or 39.4%, to $682.6
million during 2007 from $489.6 million during 2006. The following table sets forth 2007 and 2006
net revenue by operating segment (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
Cash advance operations components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storefront |
|
$ |
137,979 |
|
|
$ |
130,106 |
|
|
$ |
7,873 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Internet lending |
|
|
184,729 |
|
|
|
30,483 |
|
|
|
154,246 |
|
|
|
506.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash advance operations |
|
$ |
322,708 |
|
|
$ |
160,589 |
|
|
$ |
162,119 |
|
|
|
101.0 |
% |
Pawn lending operations |
|
|
356,275 |
|
|
|
325,071 |
|
|
|
31,204 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
Check cashing operations |
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenue |
|
$ |
682,602 |
|
|
$ |
489,585 |
|
|
$ |
193,017 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of consolidated net revenue are finance and service charges from pawn loans,
which increased $11.5 million; profit from the disposition of merchandise, which increased $20.9
million; cash advance fees generated from pawn locations, cash advance locations and via the
internet distribution
channel, which increased $160.1 million; and combined segment revenue from check cashing fees,
royalties and other, which increased $516,000. Net revenue from pawn lending operations includes
finance and service charges and profit from disposition of merchandise, both of which increased in
2007 as compared to 2006, as well as cash advance fees from pawn locations, which decreased in 2007
compared to the prior
47
year period. The increase in net revenue from cash advance operations of 101.0% was primarily
due to the inclusion of the operating results of CashNetUSA for the full year in 2007.
Finance and Service Charges. Finance and service charges from pawn loans increased $11.5 million,
or 7.7%, from $149.5 million in 2006 to $161.0 million in 2007. The increase is due primarily to
higher loan balances attributable to the increased amount of pawn loans written through existing
and new locations added during 2006 and 2007. An increase in the average balance of pawn loans
outstanding contributed $9.1 million of the increase and the higher annualized yield, which is a
function of the blend in permitted rates for fees and service charges on pawn loans in all
operating locations of the Company, contributed $2.4 million of the increase. In addition, the
Companys decision to reduce the maximum loan term from 90 days to 60 days in 198 pawn locations in
the last half of 2007 contributed to higher reported pawn loan yields as the average balance of
loans outstanding declined and customer payments of finance and service charges occurred earlier
than in prior periods.
The average balances of pawn loans outstanding during 2007 increased by $7.3 million, or 6.1%,
compared to 2006. The increase was driven by a 9.9% increase in the average amount per loan
outstanding that was partially offset by a 3.5% decrease in the average number of pawn loans
outstanding during 2007. Management believes that the decrease in the average number of pawn loans
outstanding could be related to the fact that higher advance rates on loans secured by gold
collateral, such as jewelry, can allow customers to reduce the number of loans necessary to achieve
their needs. In addition, the decrease in loan term from 90 to 60 days reduces the number of loans
outstanding, as unredeemed loans that would have remained in the 90-day loan cycle for the complete
term are eliminated earlier in the 60-day loan cycle.
Pawn loan balances at December 31, 2007 were $137.3 million, which was 7.8% higher than at
December 31, 2006. Annualized loan yield was 125.5% in 2007, compared to 123.6% in 2006. Pawn
loan balances for same stores (stores that have been open for at least twelve months) at December
31, 2007 increased $8.4 million, or 6.6%, as compared to December 31, 2006.
Profit from the Disposition of Merchandise. Profit from the disposition of merchandise represents
the proceeds received from the disposition of merchandise in excess of the cost of disposed
merchandise. The following table summarizes the proceeds from the disposition of merchandise and
the related profit for 2007 as compared to 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Merchan- |
|
|
Refined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchan- |
|
|
Refined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
dise |
|
|
Gold |
|
|
Total |
|
|
dise |
|
|
Gold |
|
|
Total |
|
Proceeds from disposition |
|
$ |
276,794 |
|
|
$ |
120,027 |
|
|
$ |
396,821 |
|
|
$ |
255,538 |
|
|
$ |
78,498 |
|
|
$ |
334,036 |
|
Profit on disposition |
|
$ |
112,090 |
|
|
$ |
37,939 |
|
|
$ |
150,029 |
|
|
$ |
105,222 |
|
|
$ |
23,885 |
|
|
$ |
129,107 |
|
Profit margin |
|
|
40.5 |
% |
|
|
31.6 |
% |
|
|
37.8 |
% |
|
|
41.2 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
Percentage of total profit |
|
|
74.7 |
% |
|
|
25.3 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
81.5 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The total proceeds from disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $62.8 million,
or 18.8%, and the total profit from the disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $20.9
million, or 16.2%, primarily due to higher levels of retail sales and disposition of refined gold.
Overall gross profit margin decreased slightly from 38.7% in 2006 to 37.8% in 2007. Excluding the
effect of the disposition of refined gold, the profit margin on the disposition of merchandise
(including jewelry sales) decreased to
40.5% in 2007 from 41.2% in 2006. The profit margin on the disposition of refined gold increased
to 31.6% in 2007 from 30.4% in 2006 primarily due to the higher market prices for gold, which in
turn caused the hedge-adjusted selling price per ounce to increase 23.4% in 2007 compared to 2006.
The Company also experienced a 24% increase in the volume of refined gold sold during 2007, which
is generally in line with the increase in pawn loan balances for the period, primarily due to
higher pawn loans on jewelry, the liquidation of jewelry inventory and the sale of gold items
purchased directly from customers.
48
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise, excluding refined gold, increased $21.3 million, or
8.3%, in 2007 primarily due to the higher levels of retail sales activity that was supported by
higher levels of merchandise available for disposition entering into 2007 and the net addition of
10 pawnshop locations. The consolidated merchandise turnover rate was 2.7 times in both 2007 and
2006.
The table below summarizes the age of merchandise held for disposition before valuation
allowance of $2.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, at December 31, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Merchandise held for 1 year or less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
$ |
60,702 |
|
|
|
60.6 |
% |
|
$ |
52,087 |
|
|
|
58.6 |
% |
Other merchandise |
|
|
29,437 |
|
|
|
29.4 |
|
|
|
28,302 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,139 |
|
|
|
90.0 |
|
|
|
80,389 |
|
|
|
90.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise held for more than 1 year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
5,280 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
Other merchandise |
|
|
3,731 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
3,261 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,995 |
|
|
|
10.0 |
|
|
|
8,541 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total merchandise held for disposition |
|
$ |
100,134 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
88,930 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Advance Fees. Cash advance fees increased $160.1 million, or 82.1%, to $355.2 million in 2007
as compared to $195.1 million in 2006. The increase in revenue from cash advance fees is
predominantly due to the increase in customers using the Companys online distribution channel,
which was acquired in September of 2006 and to a lesser extent, the increase and growth of
storefront locations. As of December 31, 2007, cash advance products were available in 735 lending
locations, including 431 pawnshops and 304 cash advance locations. In 319 of these lending
locations, the Company arranges for customers to obtain cash advance products from independent
third-party lenders for a fee. Cash advance fees from same stores (stores that have been open for
at least twelve months) increased $3.6 million, or 2.2%, to $165.2 million in 2007 compared to
$161.6 million in 2006.
Cash advance fees include revenue from the cash advance portfolio owned by the Company and
fees paid to the Company for arranging, marketing or processing cash advance products from
independent third-party lenders for customers. (Although cash advance transactions may take the
form of loans or deferred check deposit transactions, the transactions are referred to throughout
this discussion as cash advances for convenience.)
The following table sets forth cash advance fees by operating segment for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Inc./(Dec.) |
|
Cash advance operations components: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storefront |
|
$ |
128,454 |
|
|
$ |
120,946 |
|
|
$ |
7,508 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
Internet lending |
|
|
184,724 |
|
|
|
30,483 |
|
|
|
154,241 |
|
|
|
506.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash advance operations |
|
$ |
313,178 |
|
|
$ |
151,429 |
|
|
$ |
161,749 |
|
|
|
106.8 |
% |
Pawn lending operations |
|
|
42,018 |
|
|
|
43,676 |
|
|
|
(1,658 |
) |
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated cash advance fees |
|
$ |
355,196 |
|
|
$ |
195,105 |
|
|
$ |
160,091 |
|
|
|
82.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The dollar value of cash advances written increased $847.2 million, or 71.9%, to $2.0 billion
in 2007 from $1.2 billion in 2006. These amounts include $654.8 million in 2007 and $360.6 million
in 2006 extended to customers by all independent third-party lenders. The average amount per cash
advance increased to $413 from $381 primarily due to the mix within the portfolio (with a larger
percent in markets
allowing for larger loans) and adjustments to underwriting criteria. The outstanding combined
portfolio balance of cash advances increased $24.2 million, or 19.5%, to $148.4 million at December
31, 2007 from
49
$124.2 million at December 31, 2006. Those amounts included $113.8 million and $99.5
million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, which are included in the Companys
consolidated balance sheet. An allowance for losses of $25.7 million and $19.5 million has been
provided in the consolidated financial statements for December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively,
which is netted against the outstanding cash advance amounts on the Companys consolidated balance
sheets.
The following table summarizes cash advances outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and
contains certain non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) measures with respect to
the cash advances owned by third-party lenders that are not included in the Companys consolidated
balance sheets. The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP measures is meaningful and
necessary because management evaluates and measures the cash advance portfolio performance on an
aggregate basis (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Funded by the Company (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
$ |
76,620 |
|
|
$ |
69,489 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
24,099 |
|
|
|
24,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funded by the Company (a) |
|
|
100,719 |
|
|
|
93,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
|
34,580 |
|
|
|
24,721 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
13,105 |
|
|
|
5,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funded by third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
47,685 |
|
|
|
30,187 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined gross portfolio (b) (d) |
|
|
148,404 |
|
|
|
124,175 |
|
Less: Elimination of cash advances owned by third-party lenders |
|
|
34,580 |
|
|
|
24,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned cash advances and fees receivable, gross |
|
|
113,824 |
|
|
|
99,488 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses |
|
|
25,676 |
|
|
|
19,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances and fees receivable, net |
|
$ |
88,148 |
|
|
$ |
79,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loss on Company-owned cash advances |
|
$ |
25,676 |
|
|
$ |
19,513 |
|
Accrued losses on third-party lender-owned cash advances |
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
1,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses |
|
$ |
27,504 |
|
|
$ |
20,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses as a
% of combined gross portfolio (b) (d) |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Cash advances written by the Company for its own account in pawn locations, cash advance
locations, and through the internet distribution channel. |
|
(b) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding
of the Companys businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is
meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf
of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn locations, cash advance locations and through the
internet distribution channel. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by
third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the
Companys pawn and cash advance locations and through the Companys internet distribution channel. |
50
Check Cashing Fees, Royalties and Other. Check cashing fees, royalties and other income increased
$516,000 to $16.4 million in 2007, or 3.2%, from $15.9 million in 2006, primarily due to expanded
product offerings and their success in pawn locations and revenue growth in cash advance units.
However, this growth has been partially inhibited by lower fees from check cashing activities due
to a lower volume of checks being cashed potentially due to an increase in competition. The
components of these revenue items are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Total |
|
Check cashing fees |
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
5,684 |
|
|
$ |
485 |
|
|
$ |
6,949 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
|
$ |
6,057 |
|
|
$ |
569 |
|
|
$ |
6,999 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,064 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,173 |
|
|
|
3,742 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
3,846 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
5,849 |
|
|
|
1,874 |
|
|
|
3,103 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
5,160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3,268 |
|
|
$ |
9,530 |
|
|
$ |
3,619 |
|
|
$ |
16,417 |
|
|
$ |
2,816 |
|
|
$ |
9,160 |
|
|
$ |
3,925 |
|
|
$ |
15,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations Expenses. Consolidated operations expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, were
33.0% in 2007 compared to 35.7% in 2006. These expenses increased $56.8 million, or 22.9%, in 2007
compared to 2006. Pawn lending operating expenses increased $14.0 million, or 7.8%, primarily due
to higher personnel costs, increased occupancy expenses and an increase in store level incentives.
Cash advance operating expenses increased $42.8 million, or 64.5%, primarily as a result of the
acquisition of a business that offers cash advances online.
As a multi-unit operator in the consumer finance industry, the Companys operations expenses,
excluding expenses related to loan losses, are predominately related to personnel and occupancy
expenses. Personnel expenses include base salary and wages, performance incentives, and benefits.
Occupancy expenses include rent, property taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance. The
combination of personnel and occupancy expenses represents 78.2% of total operations expenses in
2007 and 82.2% in 2006. The comparison is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
168,315 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
$ |
140,632 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
71,185 |
|
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
|
63,926 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
66,956 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
44,265 |
|
|
|
6.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
306,456 |
|
|
|
33.0 |
% |
|
$ |
248,823 |
|
|
|
35.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in personnel expenses is mainly due to unit additions in 2007, an increase in
staffing levels, the acquisition of CashNetUSA and normal recurring salary adjustments. The
increase in occupancy expense is primarily due to unit additions, as well as higher utility costs
and property taxes. The increase in other operations expenses was primarily due to an increase in
marketing and selling expenses.
The Company realigned its administrative activities during 2007 to create more direct
oversight of operations. This change resulted in an increase in operations expenses late in 2007.
For comparison purposes, the Company reclassified the same direct expenses from earlier periods out
of administrative expenses and into operations expenses. The amounts reclassified in 2007 and 2006
were $3.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. There was no change in the total amount of
expenses related to this reclassification.
51
Administration Expenses. Consolidated administration expenses, as a percentage of total revenue,
were 5.9% in 2007 compared to 7.3% in 2006. The components of administration expenses are as
follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
35,223 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
$ |
33,135 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
% |
Other |
|
|
20,051 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
16,733 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
55,274 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
$ |
49,868 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Periodically the Company evaluates its reserves for health and workers compensation benefits.
During 2007, the Company adjusted reserves downward consistent with past practices which reduced
administrative expenses. Before the reduction in personnel expense from these credits, the
increase in administration expenses was principally attributable to the acquisition of a business
that offers cash advances online, increased staffing levels and annual salary adjustments. In
addition, total administrative expenses in 2006 were offset by a gain of $773,000 recognized from a
partial insurance settlement in 2006 related to hurricanes in 2005.
The Company realigned its administrative activities during 2007 to create more direct
oversight of operations. This change resulted in an increase in operations expenses late in 2007.
For comparison purposes, the Company reclassified the same direct expenses from earlier periods out
of administrative expenses and into operations expenses. The amounts reclassified in 2007 and 2006
were $3.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively. There was no change in the total amount of
expenses related to this reclassification.
Cash Advance Loss Provision. The Company maintains an allowance for losses on cash advances at a
level projected to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined cash
advance portfolio. The cash advance loss provision is utilized to increase the allowance carried
against the outstanding company-owned cash advance portfolio as well as expected losses in the
third-party lender-owned portfolios which are guaranteed by the Company. The allowance is based on
historical trends in portfolio performance based on the status of the balance owed by the customer
with the full amount of the customers obligations being completely reserved when they become 60
days past due. The cash advance loss provision increased $95.6 million to $155.2 million in 2007,
compared to $59.6 million in 2006. An increased volume of cash advances contributed $79.0 million
of the increase in the loss provision with the remaining increase of $16.6 million attributable to
higher loss rates.
Total charge-offs less recoveries divided by total cash advances written increased in 2007 to
7.3% compared to 3.9% in 2006. The loss provision expense as a percentage of cash advances written
was higher in 2007, increasing to 7.7% compared to 5.1% in the prior year. The loss provision as a
percentage of cash advance fees increased to 43.7% in 2007 from 30.5% in 2006. These increases are
mostly attributable to a significant increase in cash advance receivable balances and the greater
mix of cash advance balances from online customers, which historically generates a higher loss
rate. In addition, this increase in loss rates and losses as a percent of fees was weighted
heavily in the first six months of 2007 due to a significant increase in new customers over that
period as a result of opening new markets for the online distribution channel in late 2006 and
early 2007.
Due to the short-term nature of the cash advance product and the high velocity of loans
written, seasonal trends are evidenced in quarter-to-quarter performance. The table below shows
the Companys sequential loss experience for each of the calendar quarters under multiple metrics
used by the Company to evaluate performance. Management believes that the increase in loss levels
experienced early in 2007 was due to a large increase in new customers during the early part of the
year. Typically, the normal business cycle leads sequential losses, as measured by the current
period loss provision as a percentage of combined loans written in the period, to be lowest in the
first quarter and increase throughout the year, with the final two quarters experiencing the peak
levels of losses. During 2007, the quarterly sequential performance
52
deviated from this typical cycle as sequential loss rates decreased from the second to the
third quarter and from the third quarter to the fourth quarter. Management believes that this
sequential decrease was mainly due to the increase in customers who had established borrowing
histories as a percent of all customers in the later half of the year. This change in mix was
primarily in the portfolio of cash advances originated by the Companys online channel. In
addition, management took steps to reduce losses in its storefront business beginning in the last
half of 2007, including additional underwriting guidelines and more emphasis on collections
activities. These changes accounted for a smaller portion of the decrease in relation to the
customer composition mix.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined cash advances
written (a) (b) |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash advances written
(a) (b) |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of cash advance fees (a)
(b) |
|
|
41.7 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
45.7 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
43.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable, gross(a) (b) |
|
$ |
115,547 |
|
|
$ |
139,576 |
|
|
$ |
144,779 |
|
|
$ |
148,404 |
|
|
$ |
148,404 |
|
Combined allowance for losses on cash advances |
|
|
24,394 |
|
|
|
33,996 |
|
|
|
32,757 |
|
|
|
27,504 |
|
|
|
27,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable, net(a) (b) |
|
$ |
91,153 |
|
|
$ |
105,580 |
|
|
$ |
112,022 |
|
|
$ |
120,900 |
|
|
$ |
120,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses as a
% of combined gross portfolio (a) (b) |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
Fiscal |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Year |
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined cash advances
written (a) (b) |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
6.3 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash advances written
(a) (b) |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
4.8 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of cash advance fees (a)
(b) |
|
|
12.5 |
% |
|
|
27.4 |
% |
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
37.3 |
% |
|
|
30.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable, gross(a) (b) |
|
$ |
47,879 |
|
|
$ |
63,682 |
|
|
$ |
97,732 |
|
|
$ |
124,175 |
|
|
$ |
124,175 |
|
Combined allowance for losses on cash advances |
|
|
4,146 |
|
|
|
8,432 |
|
|
|
11,842 |
|
|
|
20,666 |
|
|
|
20,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable, net(a) (b) |
|
$ |
43,733 |
|
|
$ |
55,250 |
|
|
$ |
85,890 |
|
|
$ |
103,509 |
|
|
$ |
103,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses as a
% of combined gross portfolio (a) (b) |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
12.1 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
16.6 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the
Companys businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and
useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party
lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn and
cash advance locations and through the Companys internet distribution channel. |
The following table summarizes the cash advance loss provision and combined allowance for
losses and accrued third-party lender losses for the years ended and at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
and contains certain non-GAAP measures with respect to the cash advances written by third-party
lenders that are not included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets and related statistics.
The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP measures is meaningful and necessary because
management evaluates and measures the cash advance portfolio performance on an aggregate basis
including its evaluation of the loss provision for the Company-owned portfolio and the third-party
lender-owned portfolio that the Company guarantees (dollars in thousands).
53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash advance loss provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss provision on Company-owned cash advances |
|
$ |
154,563 |
|
|
$ |
59,284 |
|
Loss provision on third-party owned cash advances |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advance loss provision |
|
$ |
155,238 |
|
|
$ |
59,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
|
$ |
148,400 |
|
|
$ |
46,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company (a) |
|
$ |
1,370,167 |
|
|
$ |
817,186 |
|
By third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
654,760 |
|
|
|
360,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances written (b) (d) |
|
$ |
2,024,927 |
|
|
$ |
1,177,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined
cash advances written (b)(d) |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
5.1 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash
advances written (b)(d) |
|
|
7.3 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Cash advances written by the Company for its own account in pawn locations, cash
advance locations and through the internet distribution channel. |
|
(b) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater
understanding of the Companys businesses. Management believes that information provided with
this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business
metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company
on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn and cash advance locations and
through the Companys internet distribution channel. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances
written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party
lenders, all at the Companys pawn and cash advance locations and through the Companys
internet distribution channel. |
During 2007, the Companys online distribution channel sold selected cash advances which had
been previously charged off. These sales generated proceeds of $4.2 million related to loans
originated after the acquisition of the online distribution channel. Those proceeds were recorded
as recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance for losses.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of total
revenue decreased to 3.4% in 2007 from 3.9% in 2006. Total depreciation and amortization expenses
increased $4.8 million, or 17.6%, primarily due to remodeling expenditures for storefront and
lending locations in 2007 and 2006, the increase in operating locations and the amortization of
certain intangible assets obtained in acquisitions.
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percentage of total revenue was 1.7% in both 2007 and
2006. Interest expense increased $4.1 million, or 34.1%, to $16.0 million in 2007 as compared to
$11.9 million in 2006. The increase was primarily due to the higher weighted average floating
interest rate borrowings ($121.3 million during 2007 and $81.2 million during 2006) and the higher
average floating interest rate (6.3% during 2007 compared to 6.2% during 2006) and the issuance in
December 2006 of $60 million of senior unsecured long-term notes. The average amount of debt
outstanding increased during 2007 to $249.8 million from $160.7 million during 2006. This
increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition of CashNetUSA in the third quarter of 2006
and the funding of two earn-out payments in February and November 2007. The effective blended
borrowing cost was 6.4% in 2007 and 6.6% in 2006.
Interest Income. Interest income was $1.0 million in 2007 compared to $1.6 million in 2006. The
interest income is primarily from the two notes receivable denominated in Swedish kronor that the
Company held until August 2007 and had received in connection with its 2004 sale of its foreign
pawn lending operations.
54
The notes were sold in August 2007; therefore, the Company expects interest income in 2008 will be
insignificant.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss). The Company held two notes receivable denominated in
Swedish kronor until they were sold in August 2007. Exchange rate changes between the United
States dollar and the Swedish kronor resulted in a net gain of $63,000 (including a gain of $52,000
from foreign currency forward contracts) in 2007 and $296,000 (net of a loss of $1.1 million from
foreign currency forward contracts) in 2006.
The functional currency of the Companys United Kingdom operations is the British pound. In
2007, the Company recorded foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $87,000 on the
intercompany balances, which are denominated in U.S. dollars, between the U.S. and United Kingdom
operations.
Gain on Sale of Foreign Notes. The Company received gross proceeds in the amount of $16.8 million
on the sale of notes receivable that it had received in 2004 as part of the proceeds from its sale
of Svensk Pantbelåning, its former Swedish pawn lending subsidiary. In September 2004, the Company
sold Svensk Pantbelåning to Rutland Partners LLP, for cash and two subordinated notes receivable.
One of the notes receivable was convertible into approximately 27.7% of the parent company of
Svensk Pantbelåning on a fully-diluted basis. In August 2007, Rutland Partners LLP sold Svensk
Pantbelåning to a third-party who also purchased the notes receivable from the Company. The
Company received total proceeds of $16.8 million, $12.4 million for the repayment of the face value
of the principal, including $0.3 million of accrued interest owed on notes receivable and $4.4
million for the value of its conversion rights under the convertible note. The Company recognized
a pre-tax gain of approximately $6.3 million from the sale of the notes and related rights.
Proceeds from the sale were used for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of debt
and the repurchase of shares in the open market pursuant to an existing share repurchase
authorization.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective tax rate for 2007 was 36.4% as compared to 36.6% for 2006.
The Company recognized a $1.1 million one-time deferred Texas margin tax credit, net of the federal
income tax effect of the credit, during the second quarter of 2007. This credit resulted from a
change in Texas law enacted during the second quarter. Excluding the effect of the one-time Texas
deferred tax benefit, the effective tax rate for 2007 would have been 37.3%. Excluding the effect
of the one-time deferred tax benefit, the increase over 2006 is primarily attributable to an
increase in state and local income taxes, including the Texas margin tax that was enacted in 2006
and is imposed on the Companys earnings beginning in 2007.
55
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Operating activities cash flows |
|
$ |
253,580 |
|
|
$ |
273,073 |
|
|
$ |
161,812 |
|
Investing activities cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
|
(9,887 |
) |
|
|
(21,761 |
) |
|
|
(26,359 |
) |
Cash advances |
|
|
(133,025 |
) |
|
|
(161,904 |
) |
|
|
(77,349 |
) |
Acquisitions |
|
|
(182,356 |
) |
|
|
(82,557 |
) |
|
|
(64,927 |
) |
Property and equipment additions |
|
|
(57,082 |
) |
|
|
(70,097 |
) |
|
|
(46,355 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of foreign notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from insurance claims |
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
Proceeds from termination of
contract and disposition of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
Financing activities cash flows |
|
|
136,494 |
|
|
|
42,218 |
|
|
|
55,917 |
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
313,834 |
|
|
$ |
302,275 |
|
|
$ |
259,813 |
|
Current ratio |
|
|
3.1 |
x |
|
|
3.8 |
x |
|
|
3.2 |
x |
Merchandise turnover |
|
|
2.9 |
x |
|
|
2.7 |
x |
|
|
2.7 |
x |
Cash flows from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $253.6 million
for 2008, a decrease of 7.2% compared to the prior year. Net cash generated by the Companys pawn
lending operations, cash advance operations and check cashing operations were $74.4 million, $178.4
million and $0.8 million, respectively.
Historically, the Companys revenue from loans is highest in the fourth fiscal quarter
(October through December) mainly due to higher average loan balances. Proceeds from the
disposition of merchandise are generally highest in the Companys fourth and first fiscal quarters
(October through March) primarily due to the holiday season and the impact of tax refunds. The net
effect of these factors is that income typically is highest in the fourth and first fiscal quarters
and likewise the Companys cash flow is generally greatest in these two fiscal quarters. During
2008, revenue from cash advance loans did not grow in the fourth quarter due to changes in markets
served by the Company, which caused this trend to be different in 2008. The Company expects this
trend to produce lower cash advance revenue in the first quarter of 2009. The business is expected
to return to its typical cycle beginning in the fourth quarter of 2009.
Cash flows from investing activities. The Companys pawn lending investing activities used cash of
$9.9 million and cash advance investing activities used cash of $132.9 million during the current
period. The Company also invested $55.5 million in property and equipment, including $15.1 million
toward the development of a new point-of-sale system and $40.4 million for the development and
enhancements to communications and information systems, establishment of new locations and the
remodeling of certain locations. In addition, $1.2 million of proceeds from various casualty
insurance claims were received during the year.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company completed and made payments on multiple
acquisition transactions. The total amount of acquisition related payments was $226.8 million,
comprised of cash payments of $184.2 million, $7.9 million in common shares of the Companys stock
and a deferred payment of $34.7 million. Acquisitions of pawn lending businesses, primarily the
acquisition of Prenda Fácil, used cash of $87.4 million. The Company issued 391,236 shares of its
common stock as partial payment for the Prenda Fácil acquisition with a fair value of $7.9 million
as of the closing date. Additionally, the Company made two supplemental payments totaling $132.6
million in connection with the
56
acquisition of substantially all of the assets of The Check Giant, LLC (TCG). On October
31, 2008, the Company and TCG amended the underlying purchase agreement, to provide that $34.7
million of the aggregate November 2008 payment due to TCG was deferred until March 31, 2009, with a
deferral fee of $2.2 million, of which $0.9 million had been paid as of December 31, 2008. Going
forward, in addition to the deferred portion of the November 2008 payment, the Company will have
one additional payment as of March 31, 2009, when the Company will calculate a final true up
payment to be paid to TCG to reflect amounts collected between October 1, 2008 and March 31, 2009
on loans that had been fully reserved in its allowance for loan losses on or before September 30,
2008, less the costs of collecting on such loans. As of December 31, 2008, the Company has accrued
to accounts payable approximately $9.6 million for this payment.
On July 23, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Primary Cash Holdings, LLC
(now known as Primary Innovations, LLC, or PI), purchased substantially all the assets of Primary
Business Services, Inc., Primary Finance, Inc., Primary Processing, Inc. and Primary Members
Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively, PBSI), a group of companies in the business of, among
other things, providing loan processing services for, and participating in receivables associated
with, a bank issued line of credit made available by the bank on certain stored-value debit cards
the bank issues. The Company paid approximately $5.6 million in cash, of which approximately $4.9
million was used to repay a loan that the Company had made to PBSI, and transaction costs of
approximately $0.3 million. The Company also agreed to pay up to eight supplemental earn-out
payments during the four-year period after the closing. The amount of each supplemental payment is
to be based on a multiple of 3.5 times the consolidated earnings attributable to PIs business for
a specified period (generally 12 months) preceding each scheduled supplemental payment, reduced by
amounts previously paid. Substantially all of these supplemental payments will be accounted for as
goodwill. The first supplemental payment is due in April 2009, and, under the terms of the purchase
agreement, shall be not less than $2.7 million; which has been accrued to accounts payable as of
December 31, 2008.
On December 16, 2008, the Company acquired 80% of the outstanding stock of Creazione Estilo,
S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital variable, sociedad financiera de
objeto múltiple, entidad no regulada (Creazione), which, as of December 31, 2008, operates a
chain of 112 pawnshops in Mexico under the name Prenda Fácil. The Company paid an aggregate
initial consideration of $90.5 million, net of cash acquired, of which $82.6 million was paid in
cash, including acquisition costs of approximately $3.4 million. The remainder of the initial
consideration was paid in the form of 391,236 shares of the Companys common stock with a fair
value of $7.9 million as of the closing date. The Company also agreed to pay a supplemental
earn-out payment in an amount based on a five times multiple of the consolidated earnings of
Creaziones business as specifically defined in the Stock Purchase Agreement (generally Creaziones
earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses) for the twelve
month period ending June 30, 2011, reduced by amounts previously paid. If the calculation of the
supplemental payment produces an amount that is zero or less, there would be no supplemental
payment. This supplemental payment is expected to be paid in cash on or before August 15, 2011.
The Company is operating the Prenda Fácil pawnshops through its Retail Services Division, and is
including the activities of Prenda Fácil in the results of its pawn lending segment.
Management anticipates that capital expenditures for 2009 will be approximately $20.0 to
$30.0 million, primarily for the remodeling of selected operating units, for the continuing
development and enhancements to communications and information systems, including the multi-year
project to upgrade the Companys proprietary point-of-sale and information system, and for the
establishment of approximately 50 to 60 new pawnshops, primarily in its foreign operations. The
Company will pay $34.7 million for the deferred portion of the November 2008 supplemental payment
related to CashNetUSA in early 2009. The additional capital required to make the final true-up
acquisition payment related to the CashNetUSA acquisition currently estimated at $9.6 million, the
$2.7 million supplemental payment on PI, and capital to pursue other acquisition opportunities is
not included in the estimate of capital expenditures.
57
Cash flows from financing activities. During 2008, the Company borrowed $109.9 million under its
bank lines of credit. In addition, the Company borrowed an additional $48.0 million through the
issuance of two senior unsecured notes in the amounts of $38.0 million, and $10.0 million, as
discussed below. The Company paid approximately $1.0 million in debt issuance costs associated
with the new senior unsecured notes. The Company reduced the balance owed on its senior unsecured
notes through scheduled principal payments during the year of $8.5 million. Additional uses of
cash included $4.1 million for dividends paid. On October 24, 2007, the Board of Directors
established an authorization (the 2007 authorization) for the repurchase of 1,500,000 shares of
the Companys common stock. Management expects to purchase shares of the Company from time to time
in the open market, and funding will come from operating cash flow. During the year ended December
31, 2008, 195,000 shares were purchased for an aggregate amount of $6.4 million under the 2007
authorization. In addition, 23,901 shares were acquired as partial payments of taxes for shares
issued under stock-based compensation plans for an aggregate amount of $0.8 million. During 2008,
stock options for 56,805 shares were exercised which generated $0.7 million of additional equity.
In connection with the purchase of Prenda Fácil, the Company issued 391,236 shares of its common
stock, which reduced the cash portion of the purchase price.
On February 29, 2008, the Company exercised the $50.0 million accordion feature contained in
its existing line of credit. As a result, the committed amount under the line of credit increased
from $250.0 million to $300.0 million. This line of credit extends through March 2012 with no
interim mandatory reductions in availability or scheduled payments. On May 7, 2008, the Company
established a line of credit facility up to £7.5 million with a foreign commercial bank. The
balance outstanding at December 31, 2008 was £5.0 million (approximately $7.3 million). This line
of credit provides working capital to the Companys online lending operations to customers residing
in the United Kingdom. On June 30, 2008, the Company established a letter of credit facility with
a group of banks to permit the issuance of up to $12.8 million in letters of credit.
On December 11, 2008, the Company issued $38.0 million of senior unsecured long-term notes,
due in November 2012, pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated November 21, 2008. Interest is charged,
at the Companys option, at either LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50% or at the agents base rate plus a
margin of 3.50%. The notes are payable through scheduled quarterly payments of $3.0 million
beginning on March 31, 2010, with any outstanding principal due at maturity on November 21, 2012.
The notes may be prepaid without penalty at any time after November 20, 2009. Net proceeds
received from the issuance of the notes were used for the Prenda Fácil acquisition. The weighted
average interest rate (including margin) on the $38.0 million term notes at December 31, 2008 was
4.75%.
On December 11, 2008, the Company issued $10.0 million of senior unsecured long-term notes,
due in November 2012 pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated December 5, 2008. Interest is charged,
at the Companys option, at either LIBOR plus a margin of 10.0% or at the agents base rate plus a
margin of 10.0%. The notes are payable in full at maturity on November 21, 2012, and may be
prepaid without penalty at any time. Net proceeds received from the issuance of the notes were
used for the Prenda Fácil acquisition. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on
the $10.0 million term notes at December 31, 2008 was 11.25%.
The credit agreements and the Companys senior unsecured notes require that the Company
maintain certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance with all covenants and other
requirements set forth in its debt agreements. A significant decline in demand for the Companys
products and services may cause the Company to reduce its planned level of capital expenditures and
lower its working capital needs in order to maintain compliance with the financial ratios in those
agreements. A violation of the credit agreement or the Companys senior unsecured note agreements
could result in an acceleration of the Companys debt and increase the Companys borrowing costs
and could adversely affect the Companys ability to renew its existing credit facility or obtain
new credit on favorable terms in the future. The Company does not anticipate a significant decline
in demand for its services and has historically been successful in maintaining compliance with and
renewing its debt agreements.
58
The following table summarizes the Companys contractual obligations at December 31, 2008, and
the effect such obligations are expected to have on its liquidity and cash flow in future periods
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
Bank line of credit |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
274,344 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
274,344 |
|
Other long-term debt |
|
|
15,810 |
|
|
|
25,493 |
|
|
|
24,433 |
|
|
|
49,620 |
|
|
|
9,273 |
|
|
|
39,181 |
|
|
|
163,810 |
|
Interest on other
long-term debt
(1) |
|
|
6,744 |
|
|
|
6,132 |
|
|
|
5,316 |
|
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
|
2,976 |
|
|
|
7,639 |
|
|
|
33,218 |
|
Non-cancelable leases |
|
|
38,938 |
|
|
|
28,138 |
|
|
|
21,673 |
|
|
|
15,625 |
|
|
|
10,837 |
|
|
|
19,835 |
|
|
|
135,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
61,492 |
|
|
$ |
59,763 |
|
|
$ |
51,422 |
|
|
$ |
344,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,086 |
|
|
$ |
66,655 |
|
|
$ |
606,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes interest obligations on all of the Companys variable-rate debt. See Note 8 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements. |
The Companys short term liquidity requirements are provided under its $300.0 million line of
credit, which is a multi-year committed facility by a group of ten commercial banks. The Company
has not been directly affected by the current disruption in the capital markets as it relates to
its liquidity for working capital expansion; however, management will continue to evaluate sources
for additional liquidity due to the instability of the current environment. To ensure that it is
in a position to meet the needs of its business, management will evaluate and possibly pursue
alternatives such as the sale of assets, reductions in capital spending and changes to its current
assets and/or the issuance of debt or equity securities, all of which could be expected to generate
additional liquidity.
Management believes that the borrowings available ($28.2 million at December 31, 2008) under
the credit facilities, cash generated from operations and current working capital of $313.8 million
should be sufficient to meet the Companys anticipated capital requirements for its businesses.
The characteristics of the current assets, specifically the ability to rapidly liquidate gold
jewelry and adjust outflows of cash in its lending practices, gives the Company flexibility to
quickly modify its business strategy to increase cash flow from its business, if necessary.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements with Third-Party Lenders
The Company arranges for consumers to obtain cash advance products from multiple independent
third-party lenders through the CSO program. As of December 31, 2008, the CSO program was
available to consumers in 249 of the Companys lending locations in Texas and online borrowers
located in the states of Maryland and Texas. When a consumer executes a credit services agreement
with the Company, the Company agrees, for a fee payable to the Company by the consumer, to provide
a variety of credit services to the consumer, one of which is to guarantee the consumers
obligation to repay the loan received by the consumer from the third-party lender if the consumer
fails to do so. The Company discontinued the CSO program in Michigan in February 2007, and in
Florida in July 2008, and has since offered only cash advances underwritten by the Company to
customers in those states. In January of 2008, the Company began offering a CSO program in the
state of Maryland through its online platform.
For cash advance products originated by third-party lenders under the CSO program, each lender
is responsible for evaluating each of its customers applications, determining whether to approve a
cash advance based on an application and determining the amount of the cash advance. The Company
is not involved in the lenders cash advance approval processes or in determining the lenders
approval procedures or criteria. At December 31, 2008, the outstanding amount of active cash
advances originated by third-party lenders was $35.2 million.
Since the Company may not be successful in collecting all amounts funded under the terms of
its guaranty, the Companys cash advance loss provision includes amounts estimated to be adequate
to absorb credit losses from cash advances in the aggregate cash advance portfolio, including those
expected to be assigned to the Company or acquired by the Company as a result of its guaranty
obligations. Accrued losses
59
of $2.1 million on portfolios owned by the third-party lenders are included in Accounts payable
and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company believes that this amount is
adequate to absorb credit losses from cash advances expected to be assigned to the Company or
acquired by the Company as a result of its guaranty obligations.
60
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, contains statements that are forward-looking, as that term is
defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the Securities and Exchange
Commission in its rules. The Company intends that all forward-looking statements be subject to the
safe harbors created by these laws and rules. The actual results of the Company could differ
materially from those indicated by the forward-looking statements because of various risks and
uncertainties including, without limitation, the risks and uncertainties identified in this report
under the heading Risk Factors, as well as changes in consumer credit, tax and other laws and
government rules and regulations applicable to the Companys business, changes in demand for the
Companys services, the actions of third parties who offer products and services at the Companys
locations, fluctuations in the price of gold, changes in competition, the ability of the Company to
open new operating units in accordance with its plans, economic conditions, real estate market
fluctuations, interest rate fluctuations, changes in the capital markets, changes in foreign
currency exchange rates, the effect of such changes on the Companys business or the markets in
which it operates, or the ability to successfully integrate newly acquired businesses into the
Companys operations. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the words believes,
estimates, plans, expects, anticipates, and similar expressions as they relate to the
Company or its management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All forward-looking
statements are based on current expectations regarding important risk factors. These risks and
uncertainties are beyond the ability of the Company to control, and, in many cases, the Company
cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Such statements should not be
regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the results expressed in the
statements will be achieved.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risks relating to the Companys operations result primarily from changes in interest
rates, foreign currency exchange rates and gold prices. The Company does not engage in speculative
or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
Interest Rate Risk. Managements objective is to minimize the cost of borrowing through an
appropriate mix of fixed and floating rate debt. Derivative financial instruments, such as
interest rate cap agreements, may be used for the purpose of managing fluctuating interest rate
exposures that exist from ongoing business operations. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had
outstanding two interest rate cap agreements with a combined notional amount of $25.0 million. In
December 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a notional amount of
$15.0 million of the Companys outstanding floating rate line of credit for a term of 36 months at
a fixed LIBOR rate of 3.25%. In December 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate cap
agreement with a notional amount of $10.0 million of the Companys outstanding floating rate line
of credit for a term of 24 months at a fixed LIBOR rate of 4.75%. These interest rate cap
agreements were perfectly effective at December 31, 2008. The Company had variable rate borrowings
outstanding of $329.7 million and $171.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. If
prevailing interest rates were to increase 100 basis points over the rates at December 31, 2008,
and the variable rate borrowings outstanding remained constant, the Companys interest expense
would increase by $3.0 million, and net income after taxes would decrease by $2.0 million in 2008.
Gold Price Risk. The Company periodically uses forward sale contracts with a major gold bullion
bank to sell a portion of the expected amount of refined gold produced in the normal course of
business from its liquidation of forfeited gold merchandise. A significant decrease in the price
of gold would result in a reduction of proceeds from the disposition of refined gold to the extent
that amounts sold were in excess of the amount of contracted forward sales. In addition, a
significant and sustained decline in the price of gold would negatively impact the value of some of
the goods pledged as collateral by customers and identified for liquidation as refined gold. In
this instance, management believes some customers would be willing to
61
add additional items of value to their pledge in order to obtain the desired loan amount. However,
those customers unable or unwilling to provide additional collateral would receive lower loan
amounts, possibly resulting in a lower balance of pawn loans outstanding for the Company.
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. The Company is subject to the risk of an unexpected change in
British pound and Mexican peso exchange rates as a result of its business activities in the United
Kingdom and Mexico. As a result of fluctuations in these currencies, the Company recorded foreign
currency transaction losses of $177,000 and $24,000 in 2008 and 2007, all of which were related to
transactions involving the British pound. A hypothetical 10% decline in the exchange rate of the
British pound at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 would have decreased net income by
$626,000 and $171,000, respectively, in 2008 and 2007.
62
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
|
|
64 |
|
|
Report of Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting |
|
|
65 |
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2008 and 2007 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Income Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
67 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
68 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
68 |
|
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
69 |
|
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
|
70 |
|
63
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cash America International, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated
statements of income, stockholders equity, comprehensive income and cash flows present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Cash America International, Inc. and its
subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the
Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The
Companys management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective
internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial
statements and on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated
audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of
internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material
effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As described in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,
management has excluded Creazione Estilo, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R., (Creazione) from its
assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 because 80% of its
outstanding stock was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination in December 2008.
We have also excluded Creazione from our audit of internal control over financial reporting.
Creaziones total assets and total revenue were less than 7.9% and 0.2%, respectively of the
related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Fort Worth, Texas
February 27, 2009
64
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal control
over financial reporting. The Companys internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles. The Companys internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail,
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts
and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have
a material effect on the financial statements.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making its assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting, management of the Company has utilized the criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on managements assessment, we concluded that, as of December 31, 2008, the Companys
internal control over financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. Management has
excluded Creazione Estilo, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. (Creazione), operating under the trade
name of Prenda Fácil, from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008 because 80% of its outstanding stock was acquired by the Company in a purchase
business combination in December 2008. Creaziones total assets and total revenue were less than
7.9% and 0.2%, respectively of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2008.
The effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December
31, 2008 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears in this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ DANIEL R. FEEHAN
Daniel R. Feehan
|
|
|
|
/s/ THOMAS A. BESSANT, JR.
Thomas A. Bessant, Jr.
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
|
Executive Vice President and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 27, 2009
|
|
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
|
|
65
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
30,005 |
|
|
$ |
22,725 |
|
Pawn loans |
|
|
168,747 |
|
|
|
137,319 |
|
Cash advances, net |
|
|
83,850 |
|
|
|
88,148 |
|
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
|
|
109,493 |
|
|
|
98,134 |
|
Finance and service charges receivable |
|
|
33,063 |
|
|
|
26,963 |
|
Income taxes receivable |
|
|
2,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables and prepaid expenses |
|
|
15,480 |
|
|
|
16,292 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
22,037 |
|
|
|
20,204 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
465,281 |
|
|
|
409,785 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
185,887 |
|
|
|
161,676 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
494,192 |
|
|
|
306,221 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
35,428 |
|
|
|
23,484 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
5,722 |
|
|
|
3,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
1,186,510 |
|
|
$ |
904,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
126,823 |
|
|
$ |
87,399 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
8,814 |
|
|
|
7,856 |
|
Income taxes currently payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,755 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
15,810 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
151,447 |
|
|
|
107,510 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
27,575 |
|
|
|
18,584 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
5,409 |
|
|
|
1,671 |
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
422,344 |
|
|
|
280,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
606,775 |
|
|
|
408,042 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest |
|
|
4,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.10 par value per share,
80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,235,164 shares
issued |
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
3,024 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
160,007 |
|
|
|
163,581 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
440,252 |
|
|
|
363,180 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
|
|
(3,964 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Treasury shares, at cost (818,772 shares and
1,136,203 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively) |
|
|
(24,278 |
) |
|
|
(33,199 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
575,041 |
|
|
|
496,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
1,186,510 |
|
|
$ |
904,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
66
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
184,995 |
|
|
$ |
160,960 |
|
|
$ |
149,472 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
465,655 |
|
|
|
396,821 |
|
|
|
334,036 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
364,603 |
|
|
|
355,196 |
|
|
|
195,105 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
15,541 |
|
|
|
16,417 |
|
|
|
15,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
1,030,794 |
|
|
|
929,394 |
|
|
|
694,514 |
|
Cost of Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposed merchandise |
|
|
295,360 |
|
|
|
246,792 |
|
|
|
204,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenue |
|
|
735,434 |
|
|
|
682,602 |
|
|
|
489,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
328,359 |
|
|
|
306,456 |
|
|
|
248,823 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
140,723 |
|
|
|
155,238 |
|
|
|
59,563 |
|
Administration |
|
|
77,995 |
|
|
|
55,274 |
|
|
|
49,868 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
39,651 |
|
|
|
32,125 |
|
|
|
27,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
586,728 |
|
|
|
549,093 |
|
|
|
385,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations |
|
|
148,706 |
|
|
|
133,509 |
|
|
|
104,019 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(15,993 |
) |
|
|
(16,021 |
) |
|
|
(11,945 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
1,041 |
|
|
|
1,631 |
|
Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain |
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
296 |
|
Gain from termination of contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,167 |
|
Gain on sale of foreign notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Income Taxes |
|
|
132,803 |
|
|
|
124,765 |
|
|
|
96,168 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
51,617 |
|
|
|
45,419 |
|
|
|
35,228 |
|
Less: Minority
Interests |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
81,140 |
|
|
$ |
79,346 |
|
|
$ |
60,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.77 |
|
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
29,327 |
|
|
|
29,643 |
|
|
|
29,676 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
30,092 |
|
|
|
30,349 |
|
|
|
30,532 |
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.14 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
67
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
Common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
30,235,164 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
|
30,235,164 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
|
30,235,164 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,557 |
|
Reissuance of treasury shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,840 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued under stock-based
plans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,710 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,015 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,765 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
Excess tax benefit from
stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
163,581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
363,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,975 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,940 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,068 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,128 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
440,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
363,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
287,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Unrealized derivatives (loss) gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
Foreign currency translation
(loss) gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,912 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,964 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable secured by common
stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
Payments on notes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury shares at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
(1,136,203 |
) |
|
|
(33,199 |
) |
|
|
(565,840 |
) |
|
|
(11,943 |
) |
|
|
(999,347 |
) |
|
|
(12,347 |
) |
Purchases of treasury shares |
|
|
(221,156 |
) |
|
|
(7,206 |
) |
|
|
(675,293 |
) |
|
|
(24,032 |
) |
|
|
(258,063 |
) |
|
|
(9,602 |
) |
Reissuance of treasury shares |
|
|
391,236 |
|
|
|
11,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued under stock-based plans |
|
|
147,351 |
|
|
|
4,397 |
|
|
|
104,930 |
|
|
|
2,776 |
|
|
|
691,570 |
|
|
|
10,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
(818,772 |
) |
|
|
(24,278 |
) |
|
|
(1,136,203 |
) |
|
|
(33,199 |
) |
|
|
(565,840 |
) |
|
|
(11,943 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
575,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
496,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
440,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
81,140 |
|
|
$ |
79,346 |
|
|
$ |
60,940 |
|
Other comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized derivative (loss) gain, net of tax expense (benefit) of $(37), $(11)
and $14 |
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain, net of tax expense of $(107) and $9 |
|
|
(3,912 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
77,160 |
|
|
$ |
79,342 |
|
|
$ |
60,965 |
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
68
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
81,140 |
|
|
$ |
79,346 |
|
|
$ |
60,940 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
39,651 |
|
|
|
32,125 |
|
|
|
27,312 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
140,723 |
|
|
|
155,238 |
|
|
|
59,563 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense |
|
|
3,314 |
|
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
|
2,623 |
|
Minority interests |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(296 |
) |
Gain on termination of contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,167 |
) |
Gain on sale of foreign notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,260 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise held for disposition |
|
|
(15,127 |
) |
|
|
1,765 |
|
|
|
7,128 |
|
Finance and service charges receivable |
|
|
(6,051 |
) |
|
|
(2,305 |
) |
|
|
(4,579 |
) |
Other receivables and prepaid expenses |
|
|
2,709 |
|
|
|
(2,216 |
) |
|
|
(4,981 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
2,052 |
|
|
|
8,968 |
|
|
|
17,969 |
|
Customer deposits, net |
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
696 |
|
Current income taxes, net |
|
|
(5,699 |
) |
|
|
1,917 |
|
|
|
6,510 |
|
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(662 |
) |
|
|
(853 |
) |
|
|
(5,268 |
) |
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
10,352 |
|
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
(3,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
253,580 |
|
|
|
273,073 |
|
|
|
161,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans made |
|
|
(495,637 |
) |
|
|
(435,046 |
) |
|
|
(395,104 |
) |
Pawn loans repaid |
|
|
247,332 |
|
|
|
218,920 |
|
|
|
210,177 |
|
Principal recovered on forfeited loans through dispositions |
|
|
238,418 |
|
|
|
194,365 |
|
|
|
158,568 |
|
Cash advances made, assigned or purchased |
|
|
(1,133,371 |
) |
|
|
(1,162,952 |
) |
|
|
(759,822 |
) |
Cash advances repaid |
|
|
1,000,346 |
|
|
|
1,001,048 |
|
|
|
682,473 |
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(182,356 |
) |
|
|
(82,557 |
) |
|
|
(64,927 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(57,082 |
) |
|
|
(70,097 |
) |
|
|
(46,355 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of foreign notes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from insurance claims |
|
|
1,214 |
|
|
|
1,416 |
|
|
|
1,934 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of assets and termination of contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,198 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(381,136 |
) |
|
|
(318,314 |
) |
|
|
(210,858 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings under bank lines of credit |
|
|
109,876 |
|
|
|
90,100 |
|
|
|
10,540 |
|
Issuance of long-term notes |
|
|
48,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
Debt issuance costs paid |
|
|
(2,958 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
Payments on notes payable and other obligations |
|
|
(8,499 |
) |
|
|
(21,072 |
) |
|
|
(16,786 |
) |
Payments on notes receivable secured by common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
2,470 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
7,241 |
|
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
662 |
|
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
5,268 |
|
Treasury shares purchased |
|
|
(7,206 |
) |
|
|
(24,032 |
) |
|
|
(9,602 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(4,068 |
) |
|
|
(4,128 |
) |
|
|
(2,953 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
136,494 |
|
|
|
42,218 |
|
|
|
55,917 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
|
|
(1,658 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
7,280 |
|
|
|
(2,998 |
) |
|
|
6,871 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
22,725 |
|
|
|
25,723 |
|
|
|
18,852 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
30,005 |
|
|
$ |
22,725 |
|
|
$ |
25,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
69
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of the Company
Cash America International, Inc. (the Company) is a provider of specialty financial services
to individuals. The Company offers secured non-recourse loans, commonly referred to as pawn loans,
to individuals through its pawn lending operations. The pawn loan portfolio generates finance and
service charges revenue. A related activity of the pawn lending operations is the disposition of
merchandise, primarily collateral from unredeemed pawn loans. The Company also offers unsecured
cash advances in selected lending locations and over the internet and on behalf of independent
third-party lenders in other locations and over the internet. In addition, the Company provides
check cashing and related financial services through many of its lending locations and through its
franchised and company-owned check cashing centers. The Company offers short-term cash advances
exclusively over the internet under the name CashNetUSA in the United States and, beginning in
July 2007, under the name QuickQuid in the United Kingdom. Additionally, since the July 2008
acquisition of substantially all the assets of Primary Business Services, Inc., Primary Finance,
Inc., Primary Processing, Inc. and Primary Members Insurance Services, Inc., the Company provides
loan processing services for, and participates in receivables associated with, a bank issued line
of credit made available by the bank on certain stored-value debit cards the bank issues.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 994 total locations and an internet-based
distribution platform offering products and services to its customers. The pawn lending operations
consisted of 613 pawnshops, including 486 owned units and 15 unconsolidated franchised units in 22
states within the United States, as well as 112 locations in central and southern Mexico. The cash
advance operations consisted of 248 locations in six states, and CashNetUSA, which serves multiple
markets through its internet distribution channel and had cash advances outstanding in 33 states
and the United Kingdom. The check cashing operations consisted of 133 total locations, including
128 franchised and five company-owned check cashing centers in 16 states.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company has a contractual relationship
with a third party entity, Huminal, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital variable
(Huminal), to compensate and maintain the labor force of its Mexico pawn operations, Prenda
Fácil. The Company has no ownership interest in Huminal; however, Prenda Fácil qualifies as the
primary beneficiary of Huminal in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of
Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R)). Therefore, in accordance with FIN 46(R), the results
and balances of Huminal are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company and
100% of their results and balances are eliminated through minority interest.
Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and
expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and
judgments, including those related to revenue recognition, merchandise held for disposition,
allowance for losses on cash advances, long-lived and intangible assets, income taxes,
contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities.
Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
70
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Foreign Currency Translations Notes receivable and related interest receivable resulting
from the sale of the Companys foreign pawn lending operations are denominated in Swedish kronor.
The balances are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet
date. Interest income on the notes was translated at the monthly average exchange rates. In
August 2007, the Company completed the sale of these notes. See Note 22. All realized and
unrealized transaction gains and losses are included in determining net income for the reporting
period.
The functional currency for the Companys subsidiaries, CashEuroNet UK, LLC and Prenda Fácil,
are the British pound and the Mexican peso, respectively. The assets and liabilities of these
subsidiaries are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at each balance sheet
date, and the resulting adjustments are accumulated in other comprehensive income (loss) as a
separate component of stockholders equity. Revenue and expenses are translated at the monthly
average exchange rates occurring during each year.
Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers cash on hand in operating locations,
deposits in banks and short-term marketable securities with original maturities of 90 days or less
as cash and cash equivalents.
Revenue Recognition
Pawn Lending Pawn loans are made on the pledge of tangible personal property. The Company
accrues finance and service charges revenue only on those pawn loans that the Company deems
collectible based on historical loan redemption statistics. Pawn loans written during each
calendar month are aggregated and tracked for performance. The gathering of this empirical data
allows the Company to analyze the characteristics of its outstanding pawn loan portfolio and
estimate the probability of collection of finance and service charges. For loans not repaid, the
carrying value of the forfeited collateral (merchandise held for disposition) is stated at the
lower of cost (cash amount loaned) or market. Revenue is recognized at the time that merchandise
is sold. Interim customer payments for layaway sales are recorded as customer deposits and
subsequently recognized as revenue during the period in which the final payment is received.
Cash Advances Cash advances provide customers with cash in exchange for a promissory note
or other repayment agreement supported, in most cases, by that customers personal check or
authorization to debit that customers account via an Automated Clearing House (ACH) transaction
for the aggregate amount of the payment due. The customer may repay the cash advance either in
cash, or, as applicable, by allowing the check to be presented for collection, or by allowing the
customers checking account to be debited through an ACH for the amount due. The Company accrues
fees and interest on cash advances on a constant yield basis ratably over the period of the cash
advance, pursuant to its terms. Although cash advance transactions may take the form of loans,
deferred check deposit transactions or the marketing and processing of, and the participation in
receivables generated by, a third-party lenders line of credit product, the transactions are
referred to throughout this discussion as cash advances for convenience.
Cash advance fees include revenue from the cash advance portfolio owned by the Company and
fees paid to the Company for arranging, marketing or processing cash advance products from
independent third-party lenders for customers. Cash advance fees associated with the Companys
card services activities include revenue from the Companys participation interest in the
receivables generated by the third-party lender, as well as marketing, processing and other
miscellaneous fee income.
The Company provides a cash advance product in some markets under a credit services
organization program, in which the Company assists in arranging loans for customers from
independent third-party
71
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
lenders. The Company also guarantees the customers payment obligations in
the event of default if the customer is approved for and accepts the loan. The borrower pays fees
to the Company under the credit services organization program (CSO fees) for performing services
on the borrowers behalf, including
credit services, and for agreeing to guaranty the borrowers payment obligations to the
lender. As a result of providing the guaranty, the CSO fees are deferred and amortized over the
term of the loan and recorded as cash advance fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of
income. The contingent loss on the guaranteed loans is accrued and recorded as a liability. See
Note 4.
In connection with the Companys card services business, the Company provides marketing and
loan processing services for a third-party bank issued line of credit made available by the bank on
certain stored-value debit cards the bank issues (Processing Program). The Company also acquires
a participation interest in the receivables generated by the bank in connection with the Processing
Program. The Company classifies revenue from its participation interest in the receivables
generated by the third-party lending bank, as well as marketing, processing and other miscellaneous
fee income generated from its card services business as cash advance fees.
Check Cashing Fees, Royalties and Other The Company records check cashing fees derived from both
check cashing locations it owns and many of its lending locations in the period in which the check
cashing service is provided. It records royalties derived from franchise locations on an accrual
basis. Revenues derived from other financial services such as money order commissions, prepaid
debit card fees, etc. are recognized when earned.
Allowance for Losses on Cash Advances In order to manage the portfolio of cash advances
effectively, the Company utilizes a variety of underwriting criteria, monitors the performance of
the portfolio, and maintains either an allowance or accrual for losses.
The Company maintains either an allowance or accrual for losses on cash advances (including
fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the
outstanding combined Company and third-party lender portfolio (the portion owned by independent
third-party lenders). The allowance for losses on Company-owned cash advances offsets the
outstanding cash advance amounts in the consolidated balance sheets. Active third-party
lender-originated cash advances are not included in the consolidated balance sheets. An accrual
for contingent losses on third-party lender-owned cash advances that are guaranteed by the Company
is maintained and included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance
sheets.
The Company aggregates and tracks cash advances written during each calendar month to develop
a performance history. The Company stratifies the outstanding combined portfolio by age,
delinquency, and stage of collection when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for losses. It
uses historical collection performance adjusted for recent portfolio performance trends to develop
the expected loss rates used to establish either the allowance or accrual. Increases in either the
allowance or accrual are created by recording a cash advance loss provision in the consolidated
statements of income. The Company charges off all cash advances once they have been in default for
60 days or sooner if deemed uncollectible. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the
allowance are credited to the allowance when collected.
The Companys online distribution channel periodically sells selected cash advances that have
been previously charged off. Proceeds from these sales are recorded as recoveries on losses
previously charged to the allowance for losses.
The allowance deducted from the carrying value of cash advances was $21.5 million and $25.7
million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The accrual for losses on third-party
lender-owned cash advances was $2.1 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. See Note 4.
72
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Merchandise Held for Disposition and Cost of Disposed Merchandise Merchandise held for
disposition includes merchandise acquired from unredeemed loans, merchandise purchased directly
from the public and merchandise purchased from vendors. Merchandise held for disposition is stated
at the lower of cost (specific identification) or market. The cost of merchandise, computed on the
specific identification basis,
is removed from merchandise held for disposition and recorded as a cost of revenue at the time of
sale. Cash received upon the sale of forfeited merchandise is classified as a recovery of
principal on unredeemed loans under investing activities and any related profit or loss on disposed
merchandise is included in operating activities in the period when the merchandise is sold. The
Company provides an allowance for valuation and shrinkage based on managements evaluation of the
characteristics of the merchandise. The allowance deducted from the carrying value of merchandise
held for disposition amounted to $0.7 million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
During 2008, the Company modified its methodology for assessing the reasonableness of this
allowance by taking a more comprehensive view of factors impacting the valuation of merchandise
held for disposition. Beginning in 2008, a greater emphasis was placed on shrinkage rates as a
measure of adequacy of the allowance, while maintaining the other measures of merchandise quality
used in prior periods. Management believes that this approach more accurately reflects the
near-term vulnerability of merchandise valuation impairment based on historical perspectives. As a
result, the allowance was reduced from $2.0 million as of December 31, 2007 to $0.7 million as of
December 31, 2008, representing 0.6% of the balance of merchandise held for disposition at December
31, 2008.
Property and Equipment Property and equipment is recorded at cost. The cost of property
retired or sold and the related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts, and any
resulting gain or loss is recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Depreciation
expense is generally provided on a straight-line basis, using the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings and building improvements (1) |
|
|
7 to 40 years |
|
Leasehold improvements (2) |
|
|
2 to 10 years |
|
Furniture, fixtures and equipment |
|
|
3 to 7 years |
|
Computer software |
|
|
3 to 5 years |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Structural components are depreciated over 30 to 40 years
and the remaining building systems and features are depreciated over 7
to 20 years. |
|
(2) |
|
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the terms of
the lease agreements with a maximum of 10 years. |
Software Development Costs The Company develops computer software for internal use.
Internal and external costs incurred for the development of computer applications, as well as for
upgrades and enhancements that result in additional functionality of the applications, are
capitalized. Internal and external training and maintenance costs are charged to expense as
incurred. When an application is placed in service, the Company begins amortizing the related
capitalized software costs using the straight-line method based on its estimated useful life, which
currently ranges from three to five years.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,
became effective January 1, 2002, and, as a result, the Company discontinued the amortization of
goodwill as of that date. In lieu of amortization, the Company is required to perform an impairment
review of goodwill at least annually. The Company completed its reviews during 2008, 2007 and
2006. Based on the results of these tests, management determined that there was no impairment as
the respective fair values of each of the Companys reporting units exceeded their respective
carrying amounts. See Note 6.
73
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company amortizes intangible assets with an estimable life on the basis of their expected
periods of benefit, generally three to ten years. The costs of start-up activities and
organization costs are charged to expense as incurred.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets An evaluation of the recoverability of property and
equipment and intangible assets is performed whenever the facts and circumstances indicate that the
carrying value may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized if the future undiscounted cash
flows associated with the asset
are less than the assets corresponding carrying value. The amount of the impairment loss, if any,
is the excess of the assets carrying value over its estimated fair value.
Income Taxes The provision for income taxes is based on income before income taxes as
reported for financial statement purposes. Deferred income taxes are provided for in accordance
with the assets and liability method of accounting for income taxes in order to recognize the tax
effects of temporary differences between financial statement and income tax accounting. Domestic
income taxes have not been provided on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because it is
the Companys intent to reinvest these earnings in the business activities of the foreign
subsidiaries for the foreseeable future.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company began accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN
48). FIN 48 requires that a more-likely-than-not threshold be met before the benefit of a tax
position may be recognized in the consolidated financial statements and prescribes how such benefit
should be measured. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, accrual of interest
and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. It requires that the new
standard be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the period of
adoption and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings.
See Note 9.
It is the Companys policy to classify interest and penalties on income tax liabilities as
interest expense and administrative expense, respectively. The Company did not change its policy on
classification of such amounts upon adoption of FIN 48.
Hedging and Derivatives Activity As a policy, the Company does not engage in speculative or
leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The
Company does periodically use derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate cap
agreements, for the purpose of managing interest rate exposures that exist from ongoing business
operations. In December 2007 and December 2008, the Company entered into interest rate cap
agreements that have been determined to be perfectly effective cash flow hedges, pursuant to DIG
Issue No. G20, Assessing and Measuring the Effectiveness of a Purchased Option Used in a Cash Flow
Hedge (Issue G20) at inception and on an ongoing basis. The fair value of these interest rate cap
agreements is recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and changes in fair
value are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss. The Company also entered into
foreign currency forward contracts in 2007 to minimize the effect of market fluctuations. See Note
13. The Company may periodically enter into forward sale contracts with a major gold bullion bank
to sell refined gold that is produced in the normal course of business from the Companys
liquidation of forfeited gold merchandise. These contracts are not accounted for as derivatives
because they meet the criteria for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception in SFAS
133.
Operations and Administration Expenses Operations expenses include expenses incurred for
personnel, occupancy and marketing that are directly related to the pawn lending, cash advance and
check cashing operations. These costs are incurred within the lending locations and the Companys
call centers for
74
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
customer service and collections. In addition, similar costs related to non-home
office management supervision, oversight of locations and similar costs incurred by the Retail
Services Division for the oversight of the Companys physical lending locations are included in
operations expenses. Administration expenses include expenses incurred for personnel and general
office activities such as accounting and legal directly related to corporate administrative
functions.
Marketing Expenses Costs of advertising and direct customer procurement are expensed at the
time of first occurrence and included in operating expenses. Advertising expense was $34.1
million, $35.0 million and $18.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006,
respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation Beginning January 1, 2006, the Company has accounted for its
stock-based employee compensation plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), using the modified prospective method.
Under the modified prospective method, the Company is required to recognize compensation expense
over the remaining vesting periods for the portion of stock-based awards for which the requisite
service had not been rendered as of January 1, 2006.
Net Income Per Share Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per share
is calculated by giving effect to the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other
contracts to issue common shares were exercised and converted into common shares during the year.
Units issued under the Companys restricted stock awards are included in diluted shares upon the
granting of the awards even though the vesting of shares will occur over time.
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of numerators and denominators of basic and
diluted earnings per share computations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
81,140 |
|
|
$ |
79,346 |
|
|
$ |
60,940 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average basic shares(1) |
|
|
29,327 |
|
|
|
29,643 |
|
|
|
29,676 |
|
Effect of shares applicable to stock option plans |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
Effect of restricted stock unit compensation plans |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average diluted shares |
|
|
30,092 |
|
|
|
30,349 |
|
|
|
30,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2.77 |
|
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
|
$ |
2.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
2.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Total weighted average basic shares are vested restricted stock
units of 206, 160, and 98, as well as shares in a non-qualified savings plan of 59, 57, and 59
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
There were no anti-dilutive shares for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements In September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines
75
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
fair value to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and emphasizes that
fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. It establishes a
fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in both interim and
annual periods. SFAS 157 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. In February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of
SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in
the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The FSP partially defers the effective date of
SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal
years for items within the scope of this FSP. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 for
its financial assets and financial liabilities on January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 did
not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. In
accordance with FSP FAS
157-2, the Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS 157 to its nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities. The Company will apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to these assets and
liabilities beginning January 1, 2009, as required by FSP FAS 157-2. In October 2008, the FASB
issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That
Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of SFAS 157 as it relates to the valuation of
financial assets in a market that is not active for those financial assets. FSP FAS 157-3 became
effective for the Company upon issuance, and had no material impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election
dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the fair value option) and requires an entity to
report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the
fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS
159 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did
not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 establishes accounting
and reporting standards for the non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a
subsidiary, which is sometimes referred to as an unconsolidated investment, is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as a component of equity in the
consolidated financial statements. Among other requirements, SFAS 160 requires consolidated net
income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the
non-controlling interest. It also requires disclosure, on the face of the consolidated income
statement, of the amounts of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the
non-controlling interest. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS 160 as of January 1, 2009 for disclosures relating
to its 80% interest in a chain of pawnshops which operates under the name Prenda Fácil, which was
acquired in December 2008. The Company does not expect SFAS 160 to have a material effect on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations Revised (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business
combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price; and,
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) applies
prospectively to business combinations
76
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In the past, the
Company has completed significant acquisitions. The application of SFAS 141(R) will cause
management to evaluate future transaction returns under different conditions, particularly related
to the near-term and long-term economic impact of expensing transaction costs.
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 requires enhanced
disclosures concerning (1) the manner in which an entity uses derivatives (and the reasons it uses
them), (2) the manner in which derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
133 and interpretations thereof, and (3) the effects that derivatives and related hedged items have
on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The standard is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect SFAS 161 to have a material effect on the Companys
financial position or results of operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets, (FSP FAS 142-3) which amends the list of factors an entity should consider in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of recognized
intangible assets under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The new guidance
applies to (1) intangible assets that are acquired individually or with a group of other assets and
(2) intangible assets acquired in both business combinations and asset acquisitions. Under FSP FAS
142-3, entities estimating the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must consider their
historical experience in renewing or extending similar arrangements or, in the absence of
historical experience, must consider assumptions that market participants would use about renewal
or extension. The standard is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect this standard to have a material impact on
the consolidated results of operations or financial condition.
Reclassifications Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for 2007 and
2006 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation format adopted in 2008. These
reclassifications have no effect on net income previously reported.
3. Acquisitions
Prenda Fácil
Pursuant to its business strategy of expanding its reach into new markets, the Company,
through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cash America of Mexico, Inc., on December 16, 2008, acquired
80% of the outstanding stock of Creazione Estilo, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R., a Mexican sociedad
anónima de capital variable, sociedad financiera de objeto múltiple, entidad no regulada
(Creazione), which, as of December 31, 2008, operates a chain of 112 pawnshops in Mexico under
the name Prenda Fácil. The Company paid an aggregate initial consideration of $90.5 million,
net of cash acquired, of which $82.6 million was paid in cash, including acquisition costs of
approximately $3.4 million. The remainder of the initial consideration was paid in the form of
391,236 shares of the Companys common stock with a fair value of $7.9 million as of the closing
date. In addition, the Company paid acquisition costs of approximately $3.4 million. The Company
also agreed to pay a supplemental earn-out payment in an amount based on a five times multiple of
the consolidated earnings of Creaziones business as specifically defined in the Stock Purchase
Agreement (generally Creaziones earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and
amortization expenses) for the twelve month period ending June 30, 2011, reduced by amounts
previously paid. If the calculation of the supplemental payment produces an amount that is zero or
less, there would be no supplemental payment. This supplemental payment is expected to be paid in
cash on
77
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
or before August 15, 2011. Management expects that this payment will be accounted for as
goodwill. The activities of Creazione are included in the results of the Companys pawn lending
segment.
The Company is in the process of finalizing its allocation of the purchase price to individual
assets acquired and liabilities assumed as a result of the acquisition of Creazione. This may
result in potential adjustments to the carrying value of Creaziones recorded assets and
liabilities. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price included in the current period
balance sheet is based on the best estimates of management and is subject to revision based on
final determination of asset fair values and useful lives.
As of December 31, 2008, the purchase price of Creazione was allocated as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
14,670 |
|
Finance and service charges receivable |
|
|
1,581 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
1,872 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
63,665 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
15,346 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
1,185 |
|
Other (liabilities) |
|
|
(7,825 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total consideration paid for acquisition |
|
$ |
90,494 |
|
Restricted stock paid for acquisition |
|
|
(7,890 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired |
|
$ |
82,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
Primary Innovations, LLC
On July 23, 2008, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Primary Cash Holdings, LLC
(now known as Primary Innovations, LLC, or PI), purchased substantially all the assets of Primary
Business Services, Inc., Primary Finance, Inc., Primary Processing, Inc. and Primary Members
Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively, PBSI), a group of companies in the business of, among
other things, providing loan processing services for, and participating in receivables associated
with, a bank issued line of credit made available by the bank on certain stored-value debit cards
the bank issues. The Company paid approximately $5.6 million in cash, of which approximately $4.9
million was used to repay a loan that the Company had made to PBSI, and transaction costs of
approximately $0.3 million. The Company also agreed to pay up to eight supplemental earn-out
payments during the four-year period after the closing. The amount of each supplemental payment is
to be based on a multiple of 3.5 times the consolidated earnings attributable to PIs business for
a specified period (generally 12 months) preceding each scheduled supplemental payment, reduced by
amounts previously paid. All of these supplemental payments will be accounted for as goodwill.
The first supplemental payment is due in April 2009, and, under the terms of the purchase
agreement, shall be not less than $2.7 million, which has been accrued to accounts payable as of
December 31, 2008. The activities of PI are included in the results of the Companys cash advance
segment.
78
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2008, the purchase price of PI was allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances |
|
$ |
1,148 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
195 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
6,084 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration paid for acquisition |
|
$ |
8,647 |
|
Settlement of note receivable |
|
|
(4,885 |
) |
Cash consideration payable |
|
|
(2,700 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid for acquisition |
|
$ |
1,062 |
|
|
|
|
|
CashNetUSA
Pursuant to its business strategy of expanding its reach into new markets with new customers
and new financial services, on September 15, 2006, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary
Cash America Net Holdings, LLC, purchased substantially all of the assets of The Check Giant LLC
(TCG). TCG offered short-term cash advances exclusively over the internet under the name
CashNetUSA. The Company paid an initial purchase price of approximately $35.9 million in cash
and transaction costs of approximately $2.9 million, and has continued to use the CashNetUSA trade
name in connection with its online operations.
The Company also agreed to pay up to five supplemental earn-out payments during the two-year
period after the closing. The amount of each supplemental payment was based on a multiple of
earnings attributable to CashNetUSAs business as defined in the purchase agreement, for the twelve
months preceding the date of determining each scheduled supplemental payment. Each supplemental
payment was reduced by amounts previously paid. The supplemental payments were to be paid in cash
within 45 days of the payment measurement date. The Company had the option to pay up to 25% of each
supplemental payment in shares of its common stock based on an average share price as of the
measurement date thereby reducing the amount of the cash payment; however, the Company did not
issue any shares for any supplemental payments. All of these supplemental payments were accounted
for as goodwill. On October 31, 2008, the Company and TCG amended the underlying purchase
agreement to provide that the Company will pay 50%, or $34.7 million, of the November 2008 payment
in cash and will defer payment of the remainder, or $34.7 million, until March 31, 2009, with a
deferral fee of $2.2 million, of which $0.9 million had been paid as of December 31, 2008.
Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement with TCG, payments determined at the March 31 and
September 30, 2007 measurement dates were calculated at 5.5 times trailing twelve month earnings.
The March 31, 2008 and the September 30, 2008 measurement dates were calculated at 5.0 times
trailing twelve month earnings. Going forward, in addition to the deferred portion of the November
2008 payment, the Company will have one additional payment as of March 31, 2009, when the Company
will calculate a final true up payment to be paid to TCG to reflect amounts collected between
October 1, 2008 and March 31, 2009 on loans that had been fully reserved in its allowance for loan
losses on or before September 30, 2008, less the costs of collecting on such loans. As of December
31, 2008, the Company has accrued to accounts payable approximately $9.6 million for this payment,
as well as $34.7 million for the deferred portion of the November 2008 payment.
79
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
As of December 31, 2008, the original purchase price of CashNetUSA, including the accrued
contingent payments as of December 31, 2006 and the earn-out payments through December 31, 2008,
were allocated as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances |
|
$ |
18,677 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
1,562 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
46,871 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
6,264 |
|
Other assets, net |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
$ |
73,383 |
|
Cash considerations payable |
|
|
(33,761 |
) |
Acquisition costs payable |
|
|
(844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid for acquisition at 12/31/06 |
|
$ |
38,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 purchase price adjustments (a) |
|
|
78,749 |
|
2008 purchase price adjustments (b) |
|
|
97,965 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid for acquisition including
earn-out payments |
|
$ |
215,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred portion of November 2008 earn-out
payment |
|
|
34,746 |
|
Estimated true-up payment |
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration paid for acquisition
including earn-out payments |
|
$ |
259,856 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Purchase price adjustments include earn-out payments of $78.0 million and other purchase
price adjustments of $0.7 million. |
|
(b) |
|
Purchase price adjustments include earn-out payments. |
Other
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company acquired one pawnshop for approximately
$725,000.
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company acquired the assets of five pawnshops and
made payment on a pawnshop over which it acquired management control in December 2006. The
aggregate cash payments for these acquisitions were $3.8 million.
During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company acquired certain assets of 19 pawnshop
locations in purchase transactions for a total purchase price of $27.2 million. The excess of cost
of acquired assets over the net amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed was
recognized as goodwill.
The goodwill recorded in the acquisition of Prenda Fácil is not deductible for Mexican tax
purposes. All of the amounts of goodwill recorded in the other acquisitions are expected to be
deductible for tax purposes.
The following table provides information concerning the other acquisitions made during 2008,
2007 and 2006 (excluding Prenda Fácil, Primary Innovations, LLC and CashNetUSA) (dollars in
thousands):
80
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Number of stores acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawnshops |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Purchase price allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
159 |
|
|
$ |
607 |
|
|
$ |
4,365 |
|
Finance and service charges receivable |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
467 |
|
Cash advances and fees receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
406 |
|
|
|
2,885 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
16,668 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
1,475 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
367 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid for acquisitions |
|
$ |
725 |
|
|
$ |
2,957 |
|
|
$ |
27,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price adjustments for prior year acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
852 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,066 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid for acquisitions |
|
$ |
725 |
|
|
$ |
3,809 |
|
|
$ |
26,149 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
Cash Advances, Allowance for Losses and Accruals for Losses on Third-Party Lender-Owned
Cash Advances |
The Company offers cash advance products through its cash advance locations, most of its
pawnshops and over the internet. The cash advance products are generally offered as single payment
cash advance loans. These cash advance loans typically have terms of seven to 45 days and are
generally payable on the customers next payday. The Company originates cash advances in some of
its locations and online. It arranges for customers to obtain cash advances from independent
third-party lenders in other locations and online. In a cash advance transaction, a customer
executes a promissory note or other repayment agreement typically supported by that customers
personal check or authorization to debit the customers checking account via an ACH transaction.
Customers may repay the amount due with cash, by allowing their check to be presented for
collection, or by allowing their checking account to be debited via an ACH transaction.
The Company provides services in connection with single payment cash advances originated by
independent third-party lenders, whereby the Company acts as a credit services organization on
behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws (the CSO program). The CSO program
includes arranging loans with independent third-party lenders, assisting in the preparation of loan
applications and loan documents, and accepting loan payments. To assist the customer in obtaining
a loan through the CSO program, the Company also, as part of the credit services it provides to the
customer, guarantees, on behalf of the customer, the customers payment obligations to the
third-party lender under the loan. A customer who obtains a loan through the CSO program pays the
Company a fee for the credit services, including the guaranty, and enters into a contract with the
Company governing the credit services arrangement. Losses on cash advances acquired by the Company
as a result of its guaranty obligations are the responsibility of the Company. As of December 31,
2008, the CSO program was offered in Texas and Maryland. In July 2008, the Company discontinued
offering the CSO program to customers in Florida and began underwriting its own loans pursuant to
the Florida deferred presentment statute.
If the Company collects a customers delinquent payment in an amount that is less than the
amount the Company paid to the third-party lender pursuant to the guaranty, the Company must absorb
the shortfall. If the amount collected exceeds the amount paid under the guaranty, the Company is
entitled to the excess and recognizes the excess amount in income. Since the Company may not be
successful in collecting delinquent amounts, the Companys cash advance loss provision includes
amounts estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses from cash advances in the aggregate cash
advance portfolio, including those expected
81
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
to be acquired by the Company as a result of its
guaranty obligations. The estimated amounts of losses on
portfolios owned by the third-party lenders are included in Accounts payable and accrued
expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.
In connection with the Companys card services business, the Company provides marketing and
loan processing services for a third-party bank issued line of credit made available by the bank on
certain stored-value debit cards the bank issues (Processing Program). The Company also acquires
a participation interest in the receivables generated by the bank in connection with the Processing
Program. The Company classifies revenue from its participation interest in the receivables
generated by the third-party lending bank, as well as marketing, processing and other miscellaneous
fee income generated from its card services business as cash advance fees.
Losses on cash advances in which the Company has a participation interest that prove
uncollectible are the responsibility of the Company. Since the Company may not be successful in
the collection of these accounts, the Companys cash advance loss provision includes amounts
estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses from these cash advances.
During the second quarter, the Company announced the potential closure of up to 139 cash
advance locations in Ohio due to legislation adopted by the Ohio legislature in May 2008 that made
changes to the statutes governing the Ohio cash advance product. In June 2008, the Governor of
Ohio signed the new legislation into law. This new law capped the annual percentage rate, as
defined in the statute (APR), on payday loans in Ohio at 28%, which significantly reduced the
revenue and profitability of that product in Ohio, effectively eliminating the Companys ability to
offer that particular product in Ohio. Upon the new law becoming effective in the fourth quarter
of 2008, the Companys online business and its Ohio storefronts, including the remaining Ohio
Cashland locations, began offering customers short-term unsecured loans governed by the Ohio Second
Mortgage Loan statute, and most of the remaining Ohio Cashland locations also began offering gold
buying services. Also, in the fourth quarter of 2008, 24 of Cashlands Ohio locations were
combined or closed.
The Company discontinued offering single payment third-party bank-originated cash advances to
its Texas, Florida and North Carolina customers in January 2006, discontinued offering single and
multi-payment third-party bank-originated cash advances to its Georgia customers in April 2006, and
discontinued offering multi-payment third-party bank-originated cash advances to its California
customers in July 2006.
Cash advances outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Funded by the Company: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
$ |
69,443 |
|
|
$ |
76,620 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
21,147 |
|
|
|
24,099 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Funded by the Company |
|
|
90,590 |
|
|
|
100,719 |
|
Purchased by the Company from third-party lenders |
|
|
14,755 |
|
|
|
13,105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned cash advances and fees receivable, gross |
|
|
105,345 |
|
|
|
113,824 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses |
|
|
21,495 |
|
|
|
25,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances and fees receivable, net |
|
$ |
83,850 |
|
|
$ |
88,148 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the allowance for losses for the Company-owned portfolio and the accrued loss for
third-party lender-owned portfolios for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as
follows (in thousands):
82
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Allowance for Company-owned cash advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
25,676 |
|
|
$ |
19,513 |
|
|
$ |
6,309 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
140,416 |
|
|
|
154,565 |
|
|
|
59,284 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(170,585 |
) |
|
|
(163,352 |
) |
|
|
(56,276 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
25,988 |
|
|
|
14,950 |
|
|
|
10,196 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
21,495 |
|
|
$ |
25,676 |
|
|
$ |
19,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual for third-party lender-owned cash advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
1,828 |
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
$ |
874 |
|
Increase in loss provision |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
2,135 |
|
|
$ |
1,828 |
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances assigned to the Company for collection were $114.9 million, $93.6 million and
$33.8 million during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
5. Property and Equipment
Major classifications of property and equipment at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
Net |
|
Land |
|
$ |
4,955 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,955 |
|
|
$ |
4,955 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,955 |
|
Buildings and
leasehold
improvements |
|
|
158,529 |
|
|
|
(80,873 |
) |
|
|
77,656 |
|
|
|
150,908 |
|
|
|
(71,381 |
) |
|
|
79,527 |
|
Furniture, fixtures
and equipment |
|
|
104,588 |
|
|
|
(67,470 |
) |
|
|
37,118 |
|
|
|
95,667 |
|
|
|
(59,284 |
) |
|
|
36,383 |
|
Computer software |
|
|
91,632 |
|
|
|
(25,474 |
) |
|
|
66,158 |
|
|
|
62,124 |
|
|
|
(21,313 |
) |
|
|
40,811 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
359,704 |
|
|
$ |
(173,817 |
) |
|
$ |
185,887 |
|
|
$ |
313,654 |
|
|
$ |
(151,978 |
) |
|
$ |
161,676 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recognized depreciation expense of $35.4 million, $27.7 million and $23.7 million
during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are tested for
impairment annually at June 30, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the assets might be impaired, using a two-step impairment assessment. The first step of the
goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of a
reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit
exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is considered not impaired, and the
second step of the impairment test is not necessary. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit
exceeds its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test is performed to measure the
amount of impairment loss, if any. The useful lives of other intangible assets must be reassessed
and the remaining amortization periods adjusted accordingly.
Goodwill Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
83
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
143,556 |
|
|
$ |
157,355 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
306,221 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
64,108 |
|
|
|
126,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
190,626 |
|
Effect of foreign translation |
|
|
(2,655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,655 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
205,009 |
|
|
$ |
283,873 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
494,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
|
$ |
141,700 |
|
|
$ |
91,489 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
238,499 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
1,632 |
|
|
|
65,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,498 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
143,556 |
|
|
$ |
157,355 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
306,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquired Intangible Assets Acquired intangible assets that are subject to amortization as
of December 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Amortization |
|
Net |
|
Cost |
|
Amortization |
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-competition agreements |
|
$ |
16,435 |
|
|
$ |
(7,113 |
) |
|
$ |
9,322 |
|
|
$ |
11,155 |
|
|
$ |
(5,230 |
) |
|
$ |
5,925 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
17,702 |
|
|
|
(8,900 |
) |
|
|
8,802 |
|
|
|
9,798 |
|
|
|
(7,095 |
) |
|
|
2,703 |
|
Lead provider relationships |
|
|
2,489 |
|
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
1,545 |
|
|
|
1,939 |
|
|
|
(501 |
) |
|
|
1,438 |
|
Other |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(159 |
) |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
37,082 |
|
|
$ |
(17,116 |
) |
|
$ |
19,966 |
|
|
$ |
23,348 |
|
|
$ |
(12,948 |
) |
|
$ |
10,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-competition agreements are amortized over the applicable terms of the contracts. Customer
and lead provider relationships are generally amortized over five to six years based on the pattern
of economic benefits provided. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, licenses of $7.7 million and
trademarks of $7.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively, obtained in conjunction with
acquisitions are not subject to amortization.
Amortization Amortization expense for the acquired intangible assets is as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Actual amortization expense for the years ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
4,236 |
|
2007 |
|
|
4,396 |
|
2006 |
|
|
3,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated future amortization expense for the years ended December 31: |
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
6,957 |
|
2010 |
|
|
5,190 |
|
2011 |
|
|
4,673 |
|
2012 |
|
|
1,498 |
|
2013 |
|
|
1,269 |
|
84
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
7. Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
Accounts payable and accrued expenses at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Trade accounts payable |
|
$ |
26,637 |
|
|
$ |
21,458 |
|
Accrued taxes, other than income taxes |
|
|
4,759 |
|
|
|
5,664 |
|
Accrued payroll and fringe benefits |
|
|
29,233 |
|
|
|
21,198 |
|
Accrued interest payable |
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
800 |
|
Purchase consideration payable |
|
|
9,618 |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
Deferred acquisition payment |
|
|
34,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual for losses on third-party lender-owned cash advances |
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
18,644 |
|
|
|
14,451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
126,823 |
|
|
$ |
87,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. Long-term Debt
The Companys long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding at December 31, 2008 and
2007, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
USD line of credit up to $300,000 due 2012 |
|
$ |
274,344 |
|
|
$ |
171,777 |
|
GBP line of credit up to £7,500 due 2009 |
|
|
7,310 |
|
|
|
|
|
6.21% senior unsecured notes due 2021 |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
6.09% senior unsecured notes due 2016 |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
6.12% senior unsecured notes due 2012 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
7.20% senior unsecured notes due 2009 |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
17,000 |
|
$38 million term senior unsecured note due 2012 |
|
|
38,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
$10 million term senior unsecured note due 2012 |
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
438,154 |
|
|
|
288,777 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
15,810 |
|
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
422,344 |
|
|
$ |
280,277 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In March 2007, the Company amended its domestic line of credit (the USD Line of Credit) to
extend the final maturity by two years, to March 2012. The amended credit agreement also contained
a provision for the ratable $50.0 million increase in the committed amounts, up to $300.0 million,
upon the Companys request and approval by the lenders. On February 29, 2008, the Company
exercised this provision and increased the line of credit amount to $300.0 million through
maturity. Interest on the amended line of credit is charged, at the Companys option, at either
USD LIBOR plus a margin or at the agents base rate. The margin on the line of credit varies from
0.875% to 1.875% (1.375% at December 31, 2008), depending on the Companys cash flow leverage
ratios as defined in the amended agreement. The Company also pays a fee on the unused portion
ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% (0.25% at December 31, 2008) based on the Companys cash flow leverage
ratios. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the line of credit at December 31,
2008 was 1.91%.
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, borrowings under the Companys USD Line of Credit consisted of
three pricing tranches with conclusion dates ranging from 1 to 31 days, respectively. However,
pursuant to the bank line of credit agreement which expires in 2012, the Company routinely
refinances these borrowings
85
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
within its long-term facility. Therefore, these borrowings are
reported as part of the line of credit and as long-term debt.
In June 2008, the Company established a credit facility with a group of banks to permit the
issuance of up to $12.8 million in letters of credit. Fees payable for letters of credit are tied
to the LIBOR margin consistent with the Companys line of credit agreement. The Company pays a fee
on the unused portion of the facility ranging from 0.25% to 0.30% (0.25% at December 31, 2008). As
of December 31, 2008, there were $12.7 million in letters of credit issued under the facility.
In December 2008, the Company issued $38.0 million of senior unsecured long-term notes, due in
November 2012 pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated November 21, 2008. Interest is charged, at the
Companys option, at either LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50% or at the agents base rate plus a margin
of 3.50%. The notes are payable in quarterly payments of $3.0 million beginning on March 31, 2010,
with any outstanding principal due at maturity in November 2012. The notes may be prepaid at the
Companys option anytime after November 20, 2009 without penalty. Net proceeds received from the
issuance of the notes were used for the Prenda Fácil acquisition. The weighted average interest
rate (including margin) on the $38.0 million term notes at December 31, 2008 was 4.75%.
In December 2008, the Company issued $10.0 million of senior unsecured long-term notes, due in
November 2012 pursuant to a Credit Agreement dated December 5, 2008. Interest is charged, at the
Companys option, at either LIBOR plus a margin of 10.0% or at the agents base rate plus a margin
of 10.0%. The notes are payable at maturity in November 2012 or may be prepaid at the Companys
option at any time without penalty. Net proceeds received from the issuance of the notes were used
for the Prenda Fácil acquisition. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the
$10.0 million term notes at December 31, 2008 was 11.25%.
In May 2008, the Company established a line of credit facility (the GBP Line of Credit) of
up to £7.5 million with a foreign commercial bank. The balance outstanding at December 31, 2008 was
£5.0 million (approximately $7.3 million). Interest on the line of credit is charged, at the
Companys option, at either Pound Sterling LIBOR plus a margin or at the agents base rate. The
margin on the line of credit varies from 1.10% to 1.575% (1.325% at December 31, 2008) based on the
Companys cash flow leverage ratios. The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the
line of credit at December 31, 2008 was 3.64%.
On December 27, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a notional
amount of $10.0 million of the Companys outstanding floating rate line of credit for a term of 24
months at a fixed rate of 4.75%. On December 3, 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate
cap agreement with a notional amount of $15.0 million of the Companys outstanding floating rate
line of credit for a term of 36 months at a fixed rate of 3.25%. See Note 13.
In December 2006, the Company issued $60.0 million of senior unsecured long-term notes. The
notes were comprised of $35.0 million 6.09% senior notes due 2016 payable in five annual payments
of $7.0 million beginning December 19, 2012; and $25.0 million 6.21% senior notes due 2021 payable
in eleven annual payments of $2.3 million beginning December 19, 2011. Net proceeds received from
the issuance of the notes were used to reduce the amount outstanding under the Companys line of
credit and for general corporate purposes.
In December 2005, the Company issued $40.0 million of 6.12% senior unsecured notes, due in
December 2012 (as amended in December 2008). The notes are payable in the amounts of $13.3 million
on December 28, 2010; $10.0 million on December 28, 2011; $3.3 million on March 31, 2012; and $13.3
86
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
million on December 28, 2012. Net proceeds received from the issuance of the notes were used to
reduce the amount outstanding under the Companys line of credit and for general corporate
purposes.
In August 2002, the Company issued $42.5 million of senior unsecured long-term notes. The
notes due in 2009 are payable in five annual payments of $8.5 million beginning August 12, 2005.
Net proceeds
received from the issuance of the notes were used to reduce the amount outstanding under the
Companys line of credit and for general corporate purposes.
Each of the Companys credit facility agreements and senior unsecured notes require the
Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance with all covenants or
other requirements set forth in its debt agreements.
As of December 31, 2008, annual maturities of the outstanding long-term debt, including the
Companys line of credit, for each of the five years after December 31, 2008 are as follows (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
15,810 |
|
2010 |
|
|
25,493 |
|
2011 |
|
|
24,433 |
|
2012 |
|
|
323,964 |
|
2013 |
|
|
9,273 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
39,181 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
438,154 |
|
|
|
|
|
9. Income Taxes
The components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008
and 2007, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred finish-out allowance |
|
$ |
1,295 |
|
|
$ |
714 |
|
Tax over book accrual of finance and service charges |
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
|
5,266 |
|
Allowance for cash advance losses |
|
|
8,902 |
|
|
|
9,691 |
|
Deferred compensation |
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
5,353 |
|
Net operating losses |
|
|
5,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred state credits |
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
1,258 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,548 |
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
31,991 |
|
|
|
23,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of acquired intangibles |
|
$ |
27,499 |
|
|
$ |
15,799 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
8,120 |
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,910 |
|
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
37,529 |
|
|
|
22,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax (liabilities)
assets |
|
$ |
(5,538 |
) |
|
$ |
1,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet classification: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
22,037 |
|
|
$ |
20,204 |
|
Non-current deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(27,575 |
) |
|
|
(18,584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets |
|
$ |
(5,538 |
) |
|
$ |
1,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of the provision for income taxes and the income to which it relates for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are shown below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Income before income taxes |
|
$ |
132,803 |
|
|
$ |
124,765 |
|
|
$ |
96,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
$ |
37,709 |
|
|
$ |
40,141 |
|
|
$ |
36,582 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local |
|
|
3,787 |
|
|
|
3,345 |
|
|
|
2,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,625 |
|
|
|
43,486 |
|
|
|
38,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred provision (benefit): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal |
|
|
8,972 |
|
|
|
3,381 |
|
|
|
(3,203 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local |
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
(1,448 |
) |
|
|
(435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,992 |
|
|
|
1,933 |
|
|
|
(3,638 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision |
|
$ |
51,617 |
|
|
$ |
45,419 |
|
|
$ |
35,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The effective tax rate on income differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% for the
following reasons (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Tax provision
computed at the
federal statutory
income tax rate |
|
$ |
46,481 |
|
|
$ |
43,668 |
|
|
$ |
33,659 |
|
Foreign, state and
local income taxes,
net of federal tax
benefits |
|
|
3,102 |
|
|
|
1,232 |
|
|
|
1,203 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
Nondeductible lobbying |
|
|
1,892 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
Other |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total provision |
|
$ |
51,617 |
|
|
$ |
45,419 |
|
|
$ |
35,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate |
|
|
38.9 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
As of December 31, 2008, the Company acquired foreign net operating losses of $18.1 million.
The amount was reduced to $17.9 million by an unrecognized tax benefit. Mexico allows a ten year
carryforward period and the Company expects to fully utilize the net operating losses prior to the
expiration dates in 2015, 2017, and 2018. Domestic income taxes have not been provided on
undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries because it is the Companys intent to reinvest these
earnings in the business activities of the foreign subsidiaries for the foreseeable future. The
Company estimates that no U.S. income tax would be due on the amount of such earnings accumulated
as of December 31, 2008.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. The 2008 activity related to
unrecognized tax benefits is summarized below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
Increases related to prior years tax positions |
|
|
1,523 |
|
Increases related to current year tax positions |
|
|
|
|
Decreases related to settlements with taxing authorities |
|
|
|
|
Reductions as a result of expiration of applicable statutes of limitations |
|
|
|
|
Effect of change in foreign currency rates |
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
1,456 |
|
|
|
|
|
88
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The increase in unrecognized tax benefits relates to pre-acquisition tax matters and reduced
the amount of acquisition goodwill. If recognized, $1.4 million of the unrecognized tax benefits
would affect the effective tax rate. The total amount of interest and penalties related to these
unrecognized tax benefits
was $1.7 million, which reduced acquisition goodwill. The company does not expect the total
amount of unrecognized tax benefit to significantly increase or decrease within the next 12 months.
As of December 31, 2008, the Companys 2005 through 2008 tax years were open to examination by
the Internal Revenue Service and major state taxing jurisdictions. The 2003 through 2008 tax years
of the Companys Mexican subsidiaries were open to examination by the Mexican taxing authorities.
10. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases The Company leases certain of its facilities under operating leases with terms
ranging from one to 15 years and certain rights to extend for additional periods. Future minimum
rentals due under non-cancelable leases are as follows for each of the years ending December 31 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
$ |
38,938 |
|
2010 |
|
|
28,138 |
|
2011 |
|
|
21,673 |
|
2012 |
|
|
15,625 |
|
2013 |
|
|
10,837 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
19,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
135,046 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense was $41.2 million, $37.1 million and $34.0 million for 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Earn-Out Payments The Company has agreed to pay final earn-out payments related to the
acquisition of CashNetUSA, Prenda Fácil and Primary Innovations. See Note 3 for further
discussion.
Guarantees The Company guarantees borrowers payment obligations to unrelated third-party
lenders. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the amount of cash advances guaranteed by the Company was
$37.5 million and $34.6 million, respectively, representing amounts due under cash advances
originated by third-party lenders under the CSO program. The fair value of the liability related
to these guarantees of $2.1 million and $1.8 million at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
was included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying financial statements.
Litigation On August 6, 2004, James E. Strong filed a purported class action lawsuit in the
State Court of Cobb County, Georgia against Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America International,
Inc. (together with Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America), Daniel R. Feehan, and several
unnamed officers, directors, owners and stakeholders of Cash America. The lawsuit alleges many
different causes of action, among the most significant of which is that Cash America made illegal
payday loans in Georgia in violation of Georgias usury law, the Georgia Industrial Loan Act and
Georgias Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Community State Bank (CSB) for some
time made loans to Georgia residents through Cash Americas Georgia operating locations. The
complaint in this lawsuit claims that Cash America was the true lender with respect to the loans
made to Georgia borrowers and that CSBs involvement in the process is a mere subterfuge. Based
on this claim, the suit alleges that Cash America is the de facto lender and is illegally
operating in Georgia. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys fees,
punitive damages and the trebling of any compensatory damages. A previous decision by the trial
judge to strike Cash Americas affirmative defenses based on arbitration (without ruling on Cash
89
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Americas previously filed motion to compel arbitration) was upheld by the Georgia Court of
Appeals, and on September 24, 2007, the Georgia Supreme Court declined to review the decision. The
case has been returned to the State Court of Cobb County, Georgia, where Cash America filed a
motion requesting that the trial court rule on Cash Americas pending motion to compel arbitration
and stay the State Court proceedings. The Court denied the motion to stay and ruled that the motion
to compel arbitration was
rendered moot after the Court struck Cash Americas affirmative defenses based on arbitration. The
Georgia Supreme Court declined to review these orders and remanded the case to the State Court of
Cobb County, Georgia where discovery relating to the propriety of class certification is underway.
The State Court issued a Scheduling Order Regarding Class Certification setting a hearing on the
propriety of class certification for June 29, 2009. The Court ordered that discovery directed at
the merits of Plaintiffs claims be stayed until the Court issues its written decision regarding
class certification. Cash America believes that the Plaintiffs claims in this suit are without
merit and is vigorously defending this lawsuit.
Cash America and CSB also commenced a federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of Georgia seeking to compel Plaintiffs to arbitrate their claims against Cash
America and CSB. The U.S. District Court dismissed the federal action for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction, and Cash America and CSB appealed the dismissal of their complaint to the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. The 11th Circuit issued a panel decision on April 27, 2007
reversing the district courts dismissal of the action and remanding the action to the district
court for a determination of the issue of the enforceability of the parties arbitration
agreements. Plaintiff requested the 11th Circuit to review this decision en banc and this request
was granted. The en banc rehearing took place on February 26, 2008. The 11th Circuit has stayed
consideration of this matter pending the resolution of the United States Supreme Court case, Vaden
v. Discover Bank (Vaden). Oral arguments in the Vaden case were heard by the United States
Supreme Court in October 2008 and an opinion is expected to be issued in early 2009. The Strong
litigation is still at an early stage, and neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the
ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this litigation can be determined at this time.
The Company is also a defendant in certain lawsuits encountered in the ordinary course of its
business. Certain of these matters are covered to an extent by insurance. In the opinion of
management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
11. Stockholders Equity
During 2008 and 2007, the Company received net proceeds totaling $687,000 and $761,000 from
the exercise of stock options for 56,805 and 69,854 shares, respectively.
The Company received 23,901 shares, 9,794 shares and 7,379 during 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, of its common stock valued at $751,000, $408,000 and $188,000, respectively, as
partial payment of taxes for shares issued under stock-based compensation plans.
On April 20, 2005, the Companys Board of Directors authorized management to purchase up to a
total of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock from time to time in open market transactions and
terminated the existing open market purchase authorization established on July 25, 2002. On
October 24, 2007, the Board established a new authorization for the repurchase of up to a total of
1,500,000 shares of its common stock and ended the 2005 authorization. The following table
summarizes the aggregate shares purchased under these plans during each of the three years ended
December 31:
90
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Shares purchased: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under 2005 authorization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
617,600 |
|
|
|
256,500 |
|
Under 2007 authorization |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shares purchased |
|
|
195,000 |
|
|
|
667,600 |
|
|
|
256,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount (in thousands) |
|
$ |
6,306 |
|
|
$ |
23,558 |
|
|
$ |
9,366 |
|
Average price paid per share |
|
$ |
32.24 |
|
|
$ |
35.29 |
|
|
$ |
36.51 |
|
Periodically, shares are purchased in the open market on behalf of participants relating to
the Non-Qualified Savings Plan. Certain amounts are subsequently distributed or transferred to
participants 401(k) account annually based on results of the plans non-discrimination testing
results. Activities during each of the three years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Purchases: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares |
|
|
6,874 |
|
|
|
4,596 |
|
|
|
7,021 |
|
Aggregate amount (in thousands) |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
180 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
Distributions and transfers to 401(k) savings plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of shares |
|
|
4,619 |
|
|
|
6,697 |
|
|
|
12,837 |
|
Aggregate amount (in thousands) |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
185 |
|
12. Employee Benefit Plans
The Cash America International, Inc. 401(k) Savings Plan is open to substantially all
employees. Beginning January 1, 2006, new employees are automatically enrolled in this plan unless
they elect not to participate. The Cash America International, Inc. Nonqualified Savings Plan is
available to certain members of management. Participants may contribute up to 50% of their
earnings to these plans subject to regulatory restrictions. The Company makes matching cash
contributions of 50% of each participants contributions, based on participant contributions of up
to 5% of compensation. Company contributions vest at the rate of 20% each year after one year of
service; thus a participant is 100% vested after five years of service. The Companys total
contributions to the 401(k) Savings Plan and the Nonqualified Savings Plan were $2.7 million, $2.3
million and $1.6 million in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
In addition to the plans mentioned above, the Company established a Supplemental Executive
Retirement Plan (SERP) for its officers in 2003. Under this defined contribution plan, the
Company makes an annual discretionary cash contribution to the SERP based on the objectives of the
plan as approved by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. The Company recorded compensation expense of $720,000, $730,000 and $561,000 for
contributions to the SERP during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
The Nonqualified Savings Plan and the SERP are non-qualified tax-deferred plans. Benefits
under the Nonqualified Savings Plan and the SERP are unfunded. The Company holds securities,
including shares of the Companys common stock, in a rabbi trust to pay benefits under these plans.
The securities other than Company stock are classified as trading securities and the unrealized
gains and losses on these securities are netted with the costs of the plans in administration
expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
Amounts included in the consolidated balance sheets relating to the Nonqualified Savings Plan
and the SERP were as follows (in thousands):
91
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Other receivables and prepaid expenses |
|
$ |
6,759 |
|
|
$ |
7,994 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
7,479 |
|
|
|
8,725 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
1,114 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
Treasury shares |
|
|
1,167 |
|
|
|
1,017 |
|
13. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
As a policy, the Company does not engage in speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it
hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company does periodically use
derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate cap agreements, for the purpose of managing
interest rate exposures that exist from ongoing business operations.
In December 2007 and December 2008, the Company entered into interest rate cap agreements that have been determined to be
perfectly effective cash flow hedges, pursuant to DIG Issue No. G20, Assessing and Measuring the
Effectiveness of a Purchased Option Used in a Cash Flow Hedge
(Issue G20) at inception and on an
ongoing basis. The fair value of these interest rate cap agreements is recognized in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets and changes in fair value are recognized in
accumulated other comprehensive income/loss. The Company also entered into foreign currency forward
contracts in 2007 to minimize the effect of market fluctuations. See Note 13. The Company may
periodically enter into forward sale contracts with a major gold bullion bank to sell refined gold
that is produced in the normal course of business from the Companys liquidation of forfeited gold
merchandise. These contracts are not accounted for as derivatives because they meet the criteria
for the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception in SFAS 133.
In 2007, the Company entered into foreign currency contracts totaling £1.0 million
(approximately $2.0 million at maturity), to minimize the effect of market fluctuations. Under the
contracts, the Company received fixed total payments of $2.0 million and paid the counter parties a
total of 1.0 million British pounds upon maturity. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the
Company recognized an approximate loss of $27,000 related to these contracts, which was netted in
the foreign currency transaction gain (loss) in the consolidated statements of income.
On December 27, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a notional
amount of $10.0 million of the Companys outstanding floating rate line of credit for a term of 24
months at a fixed rate of 4.75%. On December 3, 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate
cap agreement with a notional amount of $15.0 million of the Companys outstanding floating rate
line of credit for a term of 36 months at a fixed rate of 3.25%. These interest rate cap
agreements have been determined to be perfectly effective cash flow
hedges pursuant to DIG Issue G20, Assessing and Measuring the Effectiveness of a Purchased Option Used in a Cash Flow Hedge
at inception and on an ongoing basis. For derivatives designated as cash flow hedges,
the effective portions of changes in fair value of the derivative are reported in other
comprehensive income and are subsequently reclassified into earnings when the hedged item affects
earnings. The change in the fair value of the ineffective portion of the hedge, if any, will be
recorded as income or expense. The fair values of the interest rate cap agreements are included in
Other receivables and prepaid expenses of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
14. Stock Purchase Rights
In August 1997, the Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one Common Stock
Purchase Right (the Rights) for each outstanding share of its common stock. The Rights were to
become exercisable in the event a person or group acquired 15% or more of the Companys common
stock or announced a tender offer, the consummation of which would result in ownership by a person
or group of
92
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
15% or more of the common stock. If any person were to become a 15% or more shareholder
of the Company, each Right (subject to certain limits) would have entitled its holder (other than
such person or members of such group) to purchase, for $37.00, the number of shares of the
Companys common stock determined by dividing $74.00 by the then current market price of the common
stock. The Rights expired on August 5, 2007.
15. Stock-Based Compensation
Under the equity compensation plans (the Plans) it sponsors, the Company is authorized to
issue 9,150,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to Awards granted as incentive stock options
(intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended),
nonqualified stock options and restricted stock units. At December 31, 2008, 1,082,849 shares were
reserved for future grants under these equity compensation plans. Historically, the Company has
purchased its shares on the open market from time to time and reissued those shares upon stock
option exercises and stock unit conversions under its stock-based compensation plans. During 2008,
195,000 shares were purchased on the open market with an average purchase price of $32.34 per
share.
Stock Options While no stock options have been granted since April 2003, stock options
currently outstanding under the Plans had original contractual terms of up to ten years with an
exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the stock at grant date. On their
respective grant dates, these stock options had vesting periods ranging from one to seven years.
However, the terms of options with the seven-year vesting periods and certain of the four-year and
five-year vesting periods included provisions that accelerated vesting if specified share price
appreciation criteria were met. During 2006, all of the previously unvested outstanding stock
options, representing 22,500 shares, were accelerated. The Company recognized total compensation
expense of $378,000 ($246,000 net of related income tax benefit) for 2006, including a cost of
$199,000 ($130,000 net of related income tax benefit) for the effect of the accelerated vesting.
At December 31, 2007, there was no remaining unrecognized stock option expense.
A summary of the Companys stock option activity for each of the three years ended December 31
is as follows (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
670 |
|
|
$ |
9.65 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
$ |
9.76 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
$ |
10.31 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
12.10 |
|
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
10.89 |
|
|
|
(663 |
) |
|
|
10.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
613 |
|
|
$ |
9.42 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
$ |
9.65 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
$ |
9.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of year |
|
|
613 |
|
|
$ |
9.42 |
|
|
|
670 |
|
|
$ |
9.65 |
|
|
|
740 |
|
|
$ |
9.76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2008, are summarized below
(shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Years of |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Range of |
|
Number |
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Number |
|
Exercise |
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Contractual Life |
|
Exercisable |
|
Price |
$5.94 to $9.40
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
7.83 |
|
$9.41 to $12.63
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
9.84 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
9.84 |
|
$12.64 to $17.14
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13.84 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
13.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5.94 to $17.14
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
9.42 |
|
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
9.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The outstanding stock options (all exercisable) at December 31, 2008 had an aggregate
intrinsic value of $10.0 million and the stock options exercised during 2008 had an aggregate
intrinsic value of $1.6 million. Income tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $549,000 and $600,000, respectively. The
portion of tax benefits recorded as increases to additional paid-in capital was $505,000 for the
year ended December 31, 2008, which represented the tax benefits realized upon exercise of stock
options in excess of the amounts previously recognized as expense in the consolidated financial
statements.
Restricted Stock Units The Company has granted restricted stock units (RSUs, or
singularly, RSU) to Company officers and to the non-management members of the Board of Directors
annually since 2003. RSUs granted in December 2003 and January 2004 were granted under the 1994
Long-Term Incentive Plan; subsequent RSUs have been granted under the 2004 Long-Term Incentive
Plan. Each vested RSU entitles the holder to receive a share of the common stock of the Company.
For Company officers, the vested RSUs are to be issued upon vesting or, for certain awards, upon
termination of employment with the Company. For directors, vested RSUs will be issued upon the
directors retirement from the Board. At December 31, 2008, the outstanding RSUs granted to
Company officers had vesting periods ranging from two to 12 years, director RSUs had vesting
periods ranging from one to four years. The amount attributable to RSU grants is amortized to
expense over the vesting periods.
Compensation expense totaling $3.3 million ($2.2 million net of related taxes), $3.1 million
($2.0 million net of related taxes) and $2.2 million ($1.5 million net of related taxes) was
recognized for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, for all of the above RSUs granted. Total
unrecognized compensation cost related to RSUs at December 31, 2008 was $8.3 million, which will be
recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 4.0 years.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity during 2008, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Date of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Date of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Date of |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Grant |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Grant |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Grant |
|
Outstanding at beginning
of year |
|
|
517,297 |
|
|
$ |
25.21 |
|
|
|
471,029 |
|
|
$ |
21.83 |
|
|
|
395,591 |
|
|
$ |
21.30 |
|
Units granted |
|
|
198,710 |
|
|
|
29.85 |
|
|
|
87,739 |
|
|
|
43.01 |
|
|
|
106,248 |
|
|
|
24.87 |
|
Shares issued |
|
|
(90,546 |
) |
|
|
26.72 |
|
|
|
(35,076 |
) |
|
|
24.47 |
|
|
|
(28,742 |
) |
|
|
25.57 |
|
Units forfeited |
|
|
(134,724 |
) |
|
|
29.10 |
|
|
|
(6,395 |
) |
|
|
24.94 |
|
|
|
(2,068 |
) |
|
|
25.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of year |
|
|
490,737 |
|
|
$ |
25.74 |
|
|
|
517,297 |
|
|
$ |
25.21 |
|
|
|
471,029 |
|
|
$ |
21.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units vested at end of year |
|
|
146,259 |
|
|
$ |
22.51 |
|
|
|
163,807 |
|
|
$ |
19.71 |
|
|
|
127,267 |
|
|
$ |
19.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The outstanding RSUs had an aggregate intrinsic value of $11.7 million and the outstanding
vested RSUs had an aggregate intrinsic value of $4.0 million at December 31, 2008. Income tax
benefits realized from the issuance of common stock for the vested RSUs for the year ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were $1.0 million, $512,000 and $259,000, respectively. The portions of
these benefits recorded as increases to additional paid-in capital were $158,000, $211,000 and
$2,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The income tax benefits
recorded as increases to additional paid-in capital represent the tax benefits realized upon
issuance of common stock in excess of the amounts previously recognized in the consolidated
financial statements.
94
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
16. Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
The following table sets forth certain cash and non-cash activities for the years ended
December 31 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash paid during the year for |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
19,491 |
|
|
$ |
17,367 |
|
|
$ |
12,311 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
48,363 |
|
|
|
41,567 |
|
|
|
32,355 |
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to
merchandise held for disposition |
|
$ |
234,605 |
|
|
$ |
206,798 |
|
|
$ |
177,188 |
|
Pawn loans renewed |
|
|
99,178 |
|
|
|
79,751 |
|
|
|
78,942 |
|
Cash advances renewed |
|
|
355,148 |
|
|
|
300,826 |
|
|
|
89,427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed in acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
Fair value of shares paid for acquisition |
|
|
7,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest on software development |
|
|
1,185 |
|
|
|
683 |
|
|
|
|
|
17. Operating Segment Information
The Company has three operating segments: pawn lending, cash advance and check cashing. The
cash advance and check cashing segments are managed separately due to the different operational
strategies required and, therefore, are reported as separate segments. Check cashing fees,
royalties and other income at pawn lending locations, which were previously included in either
proceeds from disposition of merchandise or netted into administration expenses, are reclassified
out of those line items. All prior periods in the tables below have been revised to reflect this
change. These revisions have not changed the consolidated performance of the Company for any
period.
Information concerning the operating segments is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance(2) |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
184,995 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
184,995 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
464,868 |
|
|
|
787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465,655 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
34,840 |
|
|
|
329,763 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,603 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
3,743 |
|
|
|
8,410 |
|
|
|
3,388 |
|
|
|
15,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
688,446 |
|
|
|
338,960 |
|
|
|
3,388 |
|
|
|
1,030,794 |
|
Cost of revenue disposed merchandise |
|
|
294,825 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
393,621 |
|
|
|
338,425 |
|
|
|
3,388 |
|
|
|
735,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
212,667 |
|
|
|
114,404 |
|
|
|
1,288 |
|
|
|
328,359 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
9,903 |
|
|
|
130,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,723 |
|
Administration |
|
|
42,589 |
|
|
|
34,288 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
77,995 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
23,679 |
|
|
|
15,733 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
39,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
288,838 |
|
|
|
295,245 |
|
|
|
2,645 |
|
|
|
586,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
104,783 |
|
|
$ |
43,180 |
|
|
$ |
743 |
|
|
$ |
148,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for property and equipment(1) |
|
$ |
43,052 |
|
|
$ |
13,918 |
|
|
$ |
112 |
|
|
$ |
57,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
726,747 |
|
|
$ |
453,047 |
|
|
$ |
6,716 |
|
|
$ |
1,186,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
205,009 |
|
|
$ |
283,873 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
494,192 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance (2) |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
160,960 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
160,960 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
396,821 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
396,821 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
42,018 |
|
|
|
313,178 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
355,196 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
9,530 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
16,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
603,067 |
|
|
|
322,708 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
929,394 |
|
Cost of revenue disposed merchandise |
|
|
246,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
246,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
356,275 |
|
|
|
322,708 |
|
|
|
3,619 |
|
|
|
682,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
195,926 |
|
|
|
109,260 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
|
|
306,456 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
14,985 |
|
|
|
140,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,238 |
|
Administration |
|
|
29,588 |
|
|
|
24,727 |
|
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
55,274 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
20,750 |
|
|
|
10,988 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
32,125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
261,249 |
|
|
|
285,228 |
|
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
549,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
95,026 |
|
|
$ |
37,480 |
|
|
$ |
1,003 |
|
|
$ |
133,509 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for property and equipment(1) |
|
$ |
52,559 |
|
|
$ |
17,389 |
|
|
$ |
149 |
|
|
$ |
70,097 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
593,514 |
|
|
$ |
304,170 |
|
|
$ |
6,960 |
|
|
$ |
904,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
143,556 |
|
|
$ |
157,355 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
306,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2006: |
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
149,472 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
149,472 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
334,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
334,036 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
43,676 |
|
|
|
151,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195,105 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
2,816 |
|
|
|
9,160 |
|
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
15,901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
530,000 |
|
|
|
160,589 |
|
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
694,514 |
|
Cost of revenue disposed merchandise |
|
|
204,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
325,071 |
|
|
|
160,589 |
|
|
|
3,925 |
|
|
|
489,585 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
181,081 |
|
|
|
66,438 |
|
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
248,823 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
15,377 |
|
|
|
44,186 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59,563 |
|
Administration |
|
|
26,882 |
|
|
|
21,494 |
|
|
|
1,492 |
|
|
|
49,868 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
18,579 |
|
|
|
8,357 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
27,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
241,919 |
|
|
|
140,475 |
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
|
385,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
83,152 |
|
|
$ |
20,114 |
|
|
$ |
753 |
|
|
$ |
104,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for property and equipment |
|
$ |
37,645 |
|
|
$ |
8,274 |
|
|
$ |
436 |
|
|
$ |
46,355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
545,593 |
|
|
$ |
223,131 |
|
|
$ |
7,520 |
|
|
$ |
776,244 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
141,700 |
|
|
$ |
91,489 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
238,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Expenditures for property and equipment for the Pawn Lending segment
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are substantially all of the capital
expenditures for the development of the new proprietary point-of-sale system software and
other general corporate investment expenditures. |
|
(2) |
|
The Cash Advance segment is comprised of three distribution channels for cash
advance products: a multi-unit, storefront platform of 248 units, an online, internet based
lending platform and, since July 2008, the card services activities of Primary Innovations,
LLC and its subsidiaries. The amounts for the year ended December 31, 2006 include activity
from September 15, 2006 through December 31, 2006 for the internet based lending platform,
which was purchased on September 15, 2006. The following table summarizes the results from
each channels contributions to the Cash Advance segment for the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet |
|
|
Card |
|
|
Total Cash |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008: |
|
Storefront |
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Advance |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from disposition of
merchandise |
|
$ |
787 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
787 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
106,294 |
|
|
|
221,319 |
|
|
|
2,150 |
(3) |
|
|
329,763 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
8,402 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
8,410 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
115,483 |
|
|
|
221,324 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
338,960 |
|
Cost of revenue disposed merchandise |
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
114,948 |
|
|
|
221,324 |
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
338,425 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
69,887 |
|
|
|
42,689 |
|
|
|
1,828 |
|
|
|
114,404 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
23,650 |
|
|
|
106,189 |
|
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
130,820 |
|
Administration |
|
|
9,944 |
|
|
|
23,992 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
34,288 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
10,499 |
|
|
|
5,061 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
15,733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
113,980 |
|
|
|
177,931 |
|
|
|
3,334 |
|
|
|
295,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations |
|
$ |
968 |
|
|
$ |
43,393 |
|
|
$ |
(1,181 |
) |
|
$ |
43,180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
109,609 |
|
|
$ |
330,428 |
|
|
$ |
13,010 |
|
|
$ |
453,047 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
97
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet |
|
|
Card |
|
|
Total Cash |
|
Year Ended December 31, 2007: |
|
Storefront |
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Advance |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance fees |
|
$ |
128,454 |
|
|
$ |
184,724 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
313,178 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
9,525 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
137,979 |
|
|
|
184,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
68,249 |
|
|
|
41,011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
109,260 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
37,383 |
|
|
|
102,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
140,253 |
|
Administration |
|
|
10,797 |
|
|
|
13,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,727 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
7,980 |
|
|
|
3,008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,988 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
124,409 |
|
|
|
160,819 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
285,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
13,570 |
|
|
$ |
23,910 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
37,480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
123,760 |
|
|
$ |
180,410 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
304,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Cash advance fees for the card services distribution channel include revenue
from the Companys participation interest in the receivables generated by a third-party
lender, as well as marketing, processing and other miscellaneous fee income. |
18. Pro Forma Financial Information (unaudited)
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the consolidated results of
operations of the Company as if the Creazione acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2007. The
unaudited pro forma financial information has been prepared for informational purposes only and
does not purport to be indicative of what would have resulted had the acquisition transaction
occurred on the date indicated or what may result in the future (dollars in thousands, except per
share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
As Reported |
|
Pro Forma (a) |
|
As Reported |
|
Pro Forma (a) |
Total revenue |
|
$ |
1,030,794 |
|
|
$ |
1,057,435 |
|
|
$ |
929,394 |
|
|
$ |
951,529 |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
735,434 |
|
|
|
762,075 |
|
|
|
682,602 |
|
|
|
704,737 |
|
Total expenses |
|
|
586,728 |
|
|
|
606,643 |
|
|
|
549,093 |
|
|
|
567,594 |
|
Net Income(b) |
|
|
81,140 |
|
|
|
82,959 |
|
|
|
79,346 |
|
|
|
77,891 |
|
Net Income per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$ |
2.77 |
|
|
$ |
2.79 |
|
|
$ |
2.68 |
|
|
$ |
2.59 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
2.70 |
|
|
$ |
2.72 |
|
|
$ |
2.61 |
|
|
$ |
2.53 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Pro forma adjustments reflect: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) |
|
the inclusion of operating results of Creazione for the period January 1, 2008 through December 16, 2008, the date of
acquisition, for the 2008 pro forma and the operating results of Creazione for the 12 month period ended December 31, 2007 for the
2007 pro forma; |
| |
|
(ii) |
|
the adjustments of depreciable asset bases and lives for property and equipment and amortization of intangible assets acquired by the
Company; |
| |
|
(iii) |
|
the additional interest incurred in the acquisition of Creazione; |
| |
|
(iv) |
|
the tax effect of Prenda Creaziones earnings and net pro forma adjustments at the Mexican statutory rate of 28%; and |
| |
|
(v) |
|
adjusted weighted average shares outstanding assuming January 1, 2007 issue of shares for Creazione acquisition. |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Net of minority interest. |
98
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
19. Related Party Transactions
Under the Companys now discontinued officer stock loan program, the Company recorded no
interest income in 2008, and $1,000 and $36,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. As of December 31,
2007, all of the stock officer loans had been repaid.
In November 2005, the Companys Chief Executive Officer adopted a pre-arranged, systematic
trading plan to sell company shares pursuant to guidelines specified by Rule 10b5-1 under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and with the Companys policies with respect to insider sales
(the Plan). From November 2005 through June 2006, the Companys Chief Executive Officer
exercised stock options and sold Company shares under the Plan. The Chief Executive Officer used
proceeds from the sales of shares under the Plan to fully repay his pre-2003 secured loan under the
Companys now discontinued officer stock loan program and accrued interest thereon totaling $2.1
million. In 2006, the Companys Chief Financial Officer and another executive officer also paid a
total of $985,000 (including accrued interest) to fully repay similar officer stock loans.
20. Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 2008
and 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
Carrying |
|
Estimated |
|
|
Value |
|
Fair Value |
|
Value |
|
Fair Value |
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
30,005 |
|
|
$ |
30,005 |
|
|
$ |
22,725 |
|
|
$ |
22,725 |
|
Pawn loans |
|
|
168,747 |
|
|
|
168,747 |
|
|
|
137,319 |
|
|
|
137,319 |
|
Cash advances, net |
|
|
83,850 |
|
|
|
83,850 |
|
|
|
88,148 |
|
|
|
88,148 |
|
Interest rate cap |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Financial liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank lines of credit |
|
$ |
281,654 |
|
|
$ |
281,654 |
|
|
$ |
171,777 |
|
|
$ |
171,777 |
|
Senior unsecured notes |
|
|
156,500 |
|
|
|
146,351 |
|
|
|
117,000 |
|
|
|
120,029 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents bear interest at market rates and have maturities of less than 90
days. Pawn loans have relatively short maturity periods depending on local regulations, generally
90 days or less. Cash advance loans generally have a loan term of seven to 45 days. Finance and
service charge rates are determined by regulations and bear no valuation relationship to the
capital markets interest rate movements. Generally, pawn loans may only be resold to a licensed
pawnbroker.
The Companys bank credit facility bears interest at a rate that is frequently adjusted on the
basis of market rate changes. The fair values of the remaining long-term debt instruments are
estimated based on market values for debt issues with similar characteristics or rates currently
available for debt with similar terms. When compared to the recent issuances of similar senior
unsecured notes, the Companys like indebtedness has a lower fair value due to
the yield difference.
21. Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. The adoption of this
pronouncement did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of
operations. SFAS 157 defines fair value to be the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a
99
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and
emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. It
establishes a fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in both
interim and annual periods. SFAS 157 enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the
inputs used to develop fair value measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality
and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. FSP FAS 157-2 defers the
effective date of SFAS 157 until January 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities
that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157
requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be classified and disclosed in one
of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market
data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The Companys financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of December 31, 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31, |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Nonqualified savings plan assets |
|
|
6,759 |
|
|
|
6,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
6,828 |
|
|
$ |
6,759 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company measures the value of its interest rate cap under Level 2 inputs as defined by
SFAS 157. The Company relies on a mark to market valuation based on yield curves using observable
market interest rates for the interest rate cap. The fair value of the nonqualified savings plan
assets are measured under a Level 1 input. These assets are publicly traded equity securities for
which market prices are readily observable.
22. Gain on Sale of Foreign Notes
In August 2007, the Company received gross proceeds in the amount of $16.8 million on the sale
of notes receivable that it had received in 2004 as part of the proceeds from its sale of Svensk
Pantbelåning, its former Swedish pawn lending subsidiary. In September 2004, the Company sold
Svensk Pantbelåning to Rutland Partners LLP for cash and two subordinated notes receivable. One of
the notes receivable was convertible into approximately 27.7% of the parent company of Svensk
Pantbelåning on a fully-diluted basis. In August 2007, Rutland Partners LLP sold Svensk
Pantbelåning to a third-party who also purchased the notes receivable from the Company. The
Companys total proceeds of $16.8 million represent $12.4 million in the repayment of the face
value of the principal, including $0.3 million of accrued interest owed on notes receivable and
$4.4 million for the value of its conversion rights under the convertible note. For the year ended
December 31, 2007, the Company recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $6.3 million from the
sale of the notes and related rights.
100
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
23. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The Companys operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations. Net income tends to be highest
during the first and fourth calendar quarters, when the average amount of pawn loans and cash
advance balances are typically the highest and merchandise disposition activities are typically
heavier compared to the other two quarters. The following is a summary of the quarterly results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands, except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter(1) |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
250,934 |
|
|
$ |
247,979 |
|
|
$ |
252,150 |
|
|
$ |
279,731 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
71,516 |
|
|
|
66,741 |
|
|
|
68,033 |
|
|
|
89,070 |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
179,418 |
|
|
|
181,238 |
|
|
|
184,117 |
|
|
|
190,661 |
|
Net income |
|
|
25,811 |
|
|
|
20,137 |
|
|
|
18,925 |
|
|
|
16,267 |
|
Diluted net income per share |
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.54 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares |
|
|
29,995 |
|
|
|
30,094 |
|
|
|
30,035 |
|
|
|
30,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
222,872 |
|
|
$ |
213,881 |
|
|
$ |
231,512 |
|
|
$ |
261,129 |
|
Cost of revenue |
|
|
61,925 |
|
|
|
52,784 |
|
|
|
57,693 |
|
|
|
74,390 |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
160,947 |
|
|
|
161,097 |
|
|
|
173,819 |
|
|
|
186,739 |
|
Net income(2) |
|
|
19,234 |
|
|
|
13,209 |
|
|
|
20,616 |
|
|
|
26,287 |
|
Diluted net income per share(2) (3) |
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
$ |
0.43 |
|
|
$ |
0.68 |
|
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares |
|
|
30,602 |
|
|
|
30,557 |
|
|
|
30,235 |
|
|
|
30,008 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the second quarter of 2007, $5 was reclassified from administrative expenses to other income. The first
quarter amounts included above have been conformed to the current presentation. The original reported amounts for Total revenue
and Net revenue were $222,867 and $160,942, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
The third quarter results include a $6,260 ($4,035 net of related taxes), or $0.13 per share, gain from sale of foreign
notes receivable and related rights. |
|
(3) |
|
The sum of the quarterly net income per share amounts may not total to each full year amount because these
computations are made independently for each quarter and for the full year and take into account the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding for each period, including the effect of dilutive securities for that period. |
101
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2008 (Evaluation
Date). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are
effective (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files
or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure
that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under
the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Companys Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosures.
The Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting is
included in Item 8 of this annual report on Form 10-K. There was no change in the Companys
internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control
over financial reporting.
The Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures or
internal controls will prevent all possible error and fraud. The Companys disclosure controls and
procedures are, however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives,
and the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the
Companys financial controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information required by this Item 10 with respect to directors, the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and Audit Committee financial experts is incorporated into this report by
reference to the Companys Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (Proxy
Statement), and in particular to the information in the Proxy Statement under the captions
Election of Directors and Meetings and Committees of the Board of Directors. Information
concerning executive officers is contained in Item 1 of this report under the caption Executive
Officers of the Registrant. Information regarding Section 16(a) compliance is incorporated into
this report by reference to the information contained under the caption Compliance with Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in the Proxy Statement.
The Company has adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of its
directors, officers, and employees. This Code is publicly available on the Companys website at
www.cashamerica.com. Amendments to this Code and any grant of a waiver from a provision of the
Code requiring disclosure under applicable SEC rules will be disclosed on the Companys website.
These
102
materials may also be requested in print and without charge by writing to the Companys Secretary
at Cash America International, Inc., 1600 West 7th Street, Fort Worth, Texas 76102.
In 2008, Daniel R. Feehan, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, filed his annual
certification with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) regarding the NYSEs corporate governance
listing standards as required by Section 303A.12 of those listing standards.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information contained under the caption Executive Compensation in the Proxy Statement is
incorporated by reference into this report in response to this Item 11.
|
|
|
ITEM 12. |
|
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS |
Information contained under the captions Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management in the Proxy Statement is incorporated into this report by reference in response to
this Item 12.
|
|
|
ITEM 13. |
|
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDEPENDENCE |
Information contained under the caption Board Structure, Corporate Governance Matters and
Director Compensation in the Proxy Statement is incorporated into this report by reference in
response to this Item 13.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
Information contained under the caption Ratification of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm in the Proxy Statement is incorporated into this report by reference in response
to this Item 14.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
(a) (1) |
|
Financial Statements: See Item 8, Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, on pages 63 through 101 hereof, for a list of the Companys
consolidated financial statements and report of independent registered public
accounting firm. |
|
|
(2) |
|
Financial Statement Schedule: The following financial statement
schedule of the Company is included herein on pages 105 through 106. |
|
|
|
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statement
Schedule (page 105)
Schedule II Valuation Accounts (page 106) |
|
|
|
|
All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting
regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the
related instructions, are inapplicable, or the required information is included
elsewhere in the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
(3) |
|
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K: The exhibits
filed in response to this item are listed in the Exhibit Index on pages 107
through 110. |
103
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on February 27, 2009.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ DANIEL R. FEEHAN
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Daniel R. Feehan |
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Chief Executive Officer and President |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the report has been
signed by the following persons on February 27, 2009 on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature |
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Title |
|
Date |
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Chairman of the Board
of Directors
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
Jack R. Daugherty |
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/s/ DANIEL R. FEEHAN
Daniel R. Feehan
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Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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February 27, 2009 |
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/s/ THOMAS A. BESSANT, JR.
Thomas A. Bessant, Jr.
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|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
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|
February 27, 2009 |
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Director
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
Daniel E. Berce |
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Director
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
A. R. Dike |
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Director
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
James H. Graves |
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Director
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February 27, 2009 |
B. D. Hunter |
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Director
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
Timothy J. McKibben |
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Director
|
|
February 27, 2009 |
Alfred M. Micallef |
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104
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Cash America International, Inc.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements and of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting referred to in our report dated February 27, 2009 appearing in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K also included an audit of the financial statement schedule listed in Item
15(a)(2) of this Form 10- K. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule presents fairly, in
all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related
consolidated financial statements.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Fort Worth, Texas
February 27, 2009
105
SCHEDULE II
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
For the Three Years Ended December 31, 2008
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
Charged |
|
|
Charged |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at |
|
|
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Beginning |
|
|
To |
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|
To |
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|
|
|
|
|
End |
|
Description |
|
of Period |
|
|
Expense |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
of Period |
|
Allowance for valuation of inventory |
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Year Ended: |
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
2,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,300 |
|
|
$ |
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
1,870 |
|
|
$ |
130 |
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|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,000 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
1,800 |
|
|
$ |
1,098 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,028 |
(a) |
|
$ |
1,870 |
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Allowance for valuation of deferred tax assets |
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Year Ended: |
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|
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|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
65 |
|
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
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|
|
$ |
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|
|
$ |
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|
Allowance for valuation of discontinued operations (b) |
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Year Ended: |
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|
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|
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|
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|
December 31, 2008 |
|
$ |
272 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
249 |
|
|
$ |
28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
272 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
December 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
211 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(31 |
) |
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
(a) |
|
Deducted from allowance for write-off or other disposition of merchandise.
|
(b) |
|
Represents amounts related to business discontinued in 2001. |
106
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following documents are filed as a part of this report. Those exhibits previously filed
and incorporated herein by reference are identified by reference to the list of prior filings after
the list of exhibits. Exhibits not required for this report have been omitted.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
2.1
|
|
Securities Purchase Agreement dated December 11, 2008 by and among
Creazione Estilo, S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R., a Mexican sociedad
anónima de capital variable, sociedad financiera de objeto
múltiple, entidad no regulada, the Seller Parties identified
therein, Cash America of Mexico, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
Cash America International, Inc. (1) (y) (Exhibit 2.1) |
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
First Amendment dated December 16, 2008 to Securities Purchase
Agreement dated December 11, 2008 by and among Creazione Estilo,
S.A. de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital
variable, sociedad financiera de objeto múltiple, entidad no
regulada, the Seller Parties identified therein, Cash America of
Mexico, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Cash America
International, Inc. (1) (y) (Exhibit 2.2) |
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2.3
|
|
Option Agreement dated December 11, 2008 by and between Cash
America of Mexico, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and St. Claire,
S.A. de C.V., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital variable.
(1) (y) (Exhibit 2.3) |
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2.4
|
|
First Amendment to Option Agreement dated December 11, 2008 by and
between Cash America of Mexico, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and
St. Claire, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican sociedad anónima de capital
variable. (1) (y) (Exhibit 2.4) |
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2.5
|
|
Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 9, 2006 by and among The Check
Giant, LLC, the subsidiaries of The Check Giant, LLC, the Members
of The Check Giant, LLC, and Cash America International, Inc. (l)
(Exhibit 2.1) |
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2.6
|
|
Amendment Number One dated September 15, 2006 to the Asset
Purchase Agreement dated July 9, 2006 by and among Cash America
International, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, The Check
Giant, LLC and its members and subsidiaries. (m) (Exhibit 2.1) |
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|
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2.7
|
|
Amendment No. 2 dated May 4, 2007 to the Asset Purchase Agreement
by and among Cash America International, Inc. and certain of its
subsidiaries, The Check Giant, LLC and its members and
subsidiaries. (q) (Exhibit 2.1) |
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|
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2.8
|
|
Amendment No. 3 dated October 31, 2008 to the Asset Purchase
Agreement dated July 9, 2006 by and among Cash America
International, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries, The Check
Giant, LLC and its members and subsidiaries. (x) (Exhibit 2.1) |
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|
|
3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Cash America Investments, Inc. filed
in the office of the Secretary of State of Texas on October 4,
1984. (a) (Exhibit 3.1) |
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|
|
3.2
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Cash
America Investments, Inc. filed in the office of the Secretary of
State of Texas on October 26, 1984. (a) (Exhibit 3.2) |
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|
3.3
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Cash
America Investments, Inc. filed in the office of the Secretary of
State of Texas on September 24, 1986. (a) (Exhibit 3.3) |
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|
|
3.4
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Cash
America Investments, Inc. filed in the office of the Secretary of
State of Texas on September 30, 1987. (b) (Exhibit 3.4) |
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|
|
3.5
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Cash
America Investments, Inc. filed in the office of the Secretary of
State of Texas on April 23, 1992 to change the Companys name to
Cash America International, Inc. (d) (Exhibit 3.5) |
|
|
|
3.6
|
|
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of Cash
America International, Inc. filed in Office of the Secretary of
State of Texas on May 21, 1993. (e) (Exhibit 3.6) |
|
|
|
3.7
|
|
Bylaws of Cash America International, Inc. (f) (Exhibit 3.5) |
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Cash America International, Inc. dated
effective September 26, 1990. (c) (Exhibit 3.6) |
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|
|
3.9
|
|
Amendment to Bylaws of Cash America International, Inc. dated
effective April 22, 1992. (d) (Exhibit 3.8) |
107
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
4.1
|
|
Form of Stock Certificate. (d) (Exhibit 4.1) |
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among the Company,
certain lenders named therein, and Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Administrative Agent dated as of February 24,
2005. (j) (Exhibit 10.22) |
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
First Amendment dated as of March 16, 2007 to the First Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 24, 2005 among
Cash America International, Inc., as the Borrower, Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer
and Swing Line Lender, and the Other Lenders Party Thereto. (p)
(Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Commitment Increase Agreement dated as of February 29, 2008 to the
First Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February
24, 2005 among Cash America International, Inc., as the Borrower,
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
and a Lender, and the Other Lenders Party Thereto. (t) (Exhibit
10.1) |
|
|
|
10.4
|
|
Second Amendment dated as of June 30, 2008 to the First Amended
and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 24, 2005 among
Cash America International, Inc., as the Borrower, Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, an L/C Issuer
and Swing Line Lender, and the Other Lenders Party Thereto. (w)
(Exhibit 10.2) |
|
|
|
10.5*
|
|
Third Amendment dated November 21, 2008 to First Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 24, 2005 among
Cash America International, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, as Administrative Agent, L/C Issuer and Swing Line
Issuer and the Other Lenders Party Thereto. |
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Letter of Credit Facility dated as of June 30, 2008 among Cash
America International, Inc., as the Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank,
National Association, as Administrative Agent and L/C Issuer, and
the Other Lenders Party Thereto. (w) (Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
10.7*
|
|
First Amendment to Letter of Credit Facility dated as of June 30,
2008 among Cash America International, Inc., as the Borrower,
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent
and L/C Issuer, and the Other Lenders Party Thereto. |
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|
|
10.8*
|
|
Credit Agreement dated November 21, 2008 among Cash America
International, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent, and the Other Lenders Party Thereto. |
|
|
|
10.9*
|
|
Credit Agreement dated December 5, 2008 among Cash America
International, Inc., Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as
Administrative Agent, and the Other Lenders Party Thereto. |
|
|
|
10.10
|
|
Note Agreement dated as of August 12, 2002 among the Company and
the Purchasers named therein for the issuance of the Companys
7.20% Senior Notes due August 12, 2009 in the aggregate principal
amount of $42,500,000. (g) (Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Amendment No. 1 (September 7, 2004) to Note Agreement dated as of
August 12, 2002 among the Company and the purchasers named
therein. (i) (Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
10.12
|
|
Amendment No. 2 (December 31, 2006) to Note Agreement dated as of
August 12, 2002, among the Company and the purchasers named
therein. (o) (Exhibit 10.39) |
|
|
|
10.13
|
|
Amendment No. 3 (December 21, 2007) to Note Agreement dated as of
August 12, 2002 among the Company and the purchasers named
therein. (s) (Exhibit 10.4) |
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|
|
10.14*
|
|
Amendment No. 4 (December 11, 2008) to Note Agreement dated as of
August 12, 2002 among the Company and the purchasers named
therein. |
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|
|
10.15
|
|
Note Agreement dated as of December 28, 2005 among the Company and
the Purchasers named therein for the issuance of the Companys
6.12% Senior Notes due December 28, 2015 in the aggregate
principal amount of $40,000,000. (k) (Exhibit 10.32) |
|
|
|
10.16*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 (December 11, 2008) to Note Agreement dated as of
December 28, 2005 among the Company and the Purchasers named
therein. |
|
|
|
10.17
|
|
Note Agreement dated as of December 19, 2006 among the Company and
the Purchasers named therein for the issuance of the Companys
6.09% Series Senior Notes due December 19, 2016 in the aggregate
principal amount of $35,000,000 and 6.21% Series B Senior Notes
due December 19, 2021 in the aggregate principal amount of
$25,000,000. (n) (Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
10.18*
|
|
Amendment No. 1 (December 11, 2008) to Note Agreement dated as of
December 19, 2006 among the Company and the Purchasers named
therein. |
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated May 7, 2008 between Cash
America International, Inc. and Barclays Bank PLC. (v) (Exhibit
10.1) |
108
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
10.20
|
|
Business Overdraft Facility Letter dated May 7, 2008 from Barclays
Bank PLC to Cash America International, Inc. (v) (Exhibit 10.2) |
|
|
|
10.21
|
|
Form of Executive Change-in-Control Severance Agreement between
the Company, its Division Presidents and each of its Executive
Vice Presidents dated as of various dates. (h) (Exhibit 10.31) |
|
|
|
10.22*
|
|
Form of Amendment dated December 24, 2008 to Executive
Change-in-Control Severance Agreement dated December 22, 2003
between the Company, its Division Presidents and each of its
Executive Vice Presidents. |
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
Executive Employment Agreement dated May 1, 2008 between the
Company, Cash America Management L.P., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company, and Daniel R. Feehan. (u) (Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
10.24*
|
|
Amendment dated December 24, 2008 to Employment Agreement between
the Company and Daniel R. Feehan. |
|
|
|
10.25
|
|
Employment Transition Agreement dated September 19, 2007 between
the Company and Jerry D. Finn. (r) (Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
Separation of Employment Agreement dated June 30, 2008 between the
Company and Jerry A. Wackerhagen. (v) (Exhibit 10.3) |
|
|
|
10.27*
|
|
Retirement and Separation of Employment Agreement dated January
16, 2009 between Primary Payment Solutions, LLC, a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, and James H. Kauffman. |
|
|
|
10.28*
|
|
Retirement and Separation of Employment Agreement dated January
16, 2009 between Cash America Management L.P., a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, and Michael D. Gaston. |
|
|
|
10.29
|
|
2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (j) (Exhibit 10.21) |
|
|
|
10.30
|
|
Amendment One (January 25, 2006) to the Cash America
International, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. (k) (Exhibit
10.31) |
|
|
|
10.31*
|
|
Amendment Two (December 23, 2008) to the Cash America
International, Inc. 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan. |
|
|
|
10.32*
|
|
Cash America International, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan, as amended and restated effective January 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.33*
|
|
Cash America International, Inc. Nonqualified Savings Plan, as
amended and restated effective January 1, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.34*
|
|
First Amendment to the Cash America International, Inc. Senior
Executive Bonus Plan dated January 28, 2009. |
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Cash America International, Inc. Severance Pay Plan For Executives
dated December 31, 2008. (z) (Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
Executive Change-in-Control Severance Agreement dated October 23,
2008 between the Company and Timothy S. Ho. (x) (Exhibit 10.1) |
|
|
|
14
|
|
Code of Ethics. The Companys Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
may be accessed via the Companys website at www.cashamerica.com. |
|
|
|
21*
|
|
Subsidiaries of Cash America International, Inc. |
|
|
|
23*
|
|
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. |
|
|
|
31.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
|
|
|
31.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
|
|
|
32.1*
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2*
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.24b-2, portions of these exhibits have been
omitted and have been filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to a Confidential Treatment Application
filed with the Commission. |
Certain Exhibits are incorporated by reference to the Exhibits shown in parenthesis contained in the
Companys
109
following filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission:
(a) |
|
Registration Statement Form S-1, File No. 33-10752. |
|
(b) |
|
Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 33-17275. |
|
(c) |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1990. |
|
(d) |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992. |
|
(e) |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. |
|
(f) |
|
Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to its Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 33-17275. |
|
(g) |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 15, 2002. |
|
(h) |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. |
|
(i) |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 13, 2004. |
|
(j) |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. |
|
(k) |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. |
|
(l) |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 10, 2006. |
|
(m) |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 21, 2006. |
|
(n) |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 22, 2006. |
|
(o) |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. |
|
(p) |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 22, 2007. |
|
(q) |
|
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 |
|
(r) |
|
Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 25, 2007. |
|
(s) |
|
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
(t) |
|
Current report on Form 8-K dated March 5, 2008. |
|
(u) |
|
Current report on Form 8-K dated May 6, 2008. |
|
(v) |
|
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. |
|
(w) |
|
Current report on Form 8-K dated July 7, 2008. |
|
(x) |
|
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. |
|
(y) |
|
Current report on Form 8-K dated December 17, 2008. |
|
(z) |
|
Current report on Form 8-K dated January 22, 2009. |
110