e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-9733
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
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75-2018239 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization)
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Identification No.) |
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1600 West 7th Street |
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Fort Worth, Texas
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76102 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(817) 335-1100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer
and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
29,128,189 common shares, $.10 par value, were outstanding as of April 14, 2008
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
22,637 |
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$ |
25,728 |
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$ |
22,725 |
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Pawn loans |
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124,775 |
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112,009 |
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137,319 |
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Cash advances, net |
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74,179 |
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67,384 |
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88,148 |
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Merchandise held for disposition, net |
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93,027 |
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80,798 |
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98,134 |
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Finance and service charges receivable |
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24,496 |
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22,338 |
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26,963 |
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Other receivables and prepaid expenses |
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17,944 |
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19,058 |
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16,292 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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19,198 |
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17,609 |
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20,204 |
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Total current assets |
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376,256 |
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344,924 |
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409,785 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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168,586 |
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124,752 |
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161,676 |
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Goodwill |
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347,434 |
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238,836 |
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306,221 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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22,424 |
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26,564 |
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23,484 |
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Other assets |
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5,185 |
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12,810 |
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3,478 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
919,885 |
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$ |
747,886 |
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$ |
904,644 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
60,921 |
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$ |
57,169 |
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$ |
65,399 |
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Accrued supplemental acquisition payment |
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63,213 |
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22,000 |
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Customer deposits |
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8,682 |
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8,358 |
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7,856 |
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Income taxes currently payable |
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12,196 |
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12,000 |
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3,755 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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8,500 |
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16,786 |
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8,500 |
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Total current liabilities |
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153,512 |
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94,313 |
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107,510 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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20,482 |
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13,483 |
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18,584 |
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Other liabilities |
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1,806 |
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1,573 |
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1,671 |
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Long-term debt |
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224,970 |
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181,330 |
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280,277 |
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Total liabilities |
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400,770 |
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290,699 |
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408,042 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock, $.10 par value per share, 80,000,000 shares
authorized, 30,235,164 shares issued |
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3,024 |
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3,024 |
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3,024 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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162,240 |
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161,858 |
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163,581 |
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Retained earnings |
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387,970 |
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306,157 |
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363,180 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income |
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(1 |
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9 |
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16 |
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Notes receivable secured by common stock |
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(18 |
) |
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Treasury shares, at cost (1,161,482 shares, 592,192 shares and
1,136,203 shares at March 31, 2008 and 2007, and
December 31, 2007, respectively) |
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(34,118 |
) |
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(13,843 |
) |
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(33,199 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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519,115 |
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457,187 |
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496,602 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
919,885 |
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$ |
747,886 |
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$ |
904,644 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Revenue |
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Finance and service charges |
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$ |
43,421 |
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$ |
38,431 |
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Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
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116,583 |
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100,168 |
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Cash advance fees |
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85,460 |
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78,516 |
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Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
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5,470 |
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5,757 |
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Total Revenue |
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250,934 |
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222,872 |
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Cost of Revenue |
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Disposed merchandise |
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71,516 |
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61,925 |
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Net Revenue |
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179,418 |
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160,947 |
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Expenses |
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Operations |
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79,722 |
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72,868 |
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Cash advance loss provision |
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27,134 |
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32,748 |
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Administration |
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18,959 |
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13,799 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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9,131 |
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7,534 |
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Total Expenses |
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134,946 |
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126,949 |
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Income from Operations |
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44,472 |
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33,998 |
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Interest expense |
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(3,509 |
) |
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(3,748 |
) |
Interest income |
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31 |
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418 |
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Foreign currency transaction (loss) gain |
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(4 |
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44 |
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Income before Income Taxes |
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40,990 |
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30,712 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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15,179 |
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11,478 |
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Net Income |
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$ |
25,811 |
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$ |
19,234 |
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Earnings Per Share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.88 |
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$ |
0.64 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.86 |
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$ |
0.63 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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29,376 |
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29,873 |
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Diluted |
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29,995 |
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30,602 |
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Dividends declared per common share |
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$ |
0.035 |
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$ |
0.035 |
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Shares |
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Amounts |
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Shares |
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Amounts |
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(Unaudited) |
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Common stock |
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Balance at end of period |
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30,235,164 |
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$ |
3,024 |
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30,235,164 |
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$ |
3,024 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Balance at beginning of year |
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163,581 |
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|
161,683 |
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Shares issued under stock based plans |
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(2,362 |
) |
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(751 |
) |
Stock-based compensation expense |
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950 |
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717 |
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Income tax benefit from stock based compensation |
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71 |
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209 |
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Balance at end of period |
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162,240 |
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161,858 |
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Retained earnings |
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Balance at beginning of year |
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|
363,180 |
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|
287,962 |
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Net income |
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25,811 |
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19,234 |
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Dividends declared |
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(1,021 |
) |
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(1,039 |
) |
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Balance at end of period |
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387,970 |
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306,157 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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Balance at beginning of year |
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|
16 |
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20 |
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Unrealized derivatives (loss) gain |
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(14 |
) |
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(11 |
) |
Foreign currency translation loss, net of taxes |
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(3 |
) |
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Balance at end of period |
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(1 |
) |
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9 |
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Notes receivable secured by common stock |
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Balance at beginning of year |
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|
|
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(18 |
) |
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Payments on notes receivable |
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Balance at end of period |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(18 |
) |
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
Treasury shares, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
(1,136,203 |
) |
|
|
(33,199 |
) |
|
|
(565,840 |
) |
|
|
(11,943 |
) |
Purchases of treasury shares |
|
|
(112,281 |
) |
|
|
(3,511 |
) |
|
|
(60,850 |
) |
|
|
(2,651 |
) |
Shares issued under stock based plans |
|
|
87,002 |
|
|
|
2,592 |
|
|
|
34,498 |
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
(1,161,482 |
) |
|
|
(34,118 |
) |
|
|
(592,192 |
) |
|
|
(13,843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
519,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
457,187 |
|
|
|
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|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
25,811 |
|
|
$ |
19,234 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized derivatives loss, net of tax benefit of $8 and $1 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Foreign currency translation gain, net of tax benefit of $2 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
25,794 |
|
|
$ |
19,223 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
25,811 |
|
|
$ |
19,234 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
9,131 |
|
|
|
7,534 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
27,134 |
|
|
|
32,748 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
717 |
|
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise held for disposition |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
3,435 |
|
Finance and service charges receivable |
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
2,295 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
(3,586 |
) |
|
|
(2,382 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(4,505 |
) |
|
|
361 |
|
Customer deposits, net |
|
|
826 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
Current income taxes |
|
|
8,512 |
|
|
|
9,518 |
|
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(209 |
) |
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
2,912 |
|
|
|
(571 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
68,547 |
|
|
|
73,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans made |
|
|
(109,370 |
) |
|
|
(92,261 |
) |
Pawn loans repaid |
|
|
69,971 |
|
|
|
62,751 |
|
Principal recovered through dispositions of forfeited loans |
|
|
57,512 |
|
|
|
48,231 |
|
Cash advances made, assigned or purchased |
|
|
(270,576 |
) |
|
|
(252,913 |
) |
Cash advances repaid |
|
|
258,147 |
|
|
|
233,636 |
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,640 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(14,965 |
) |
|
|
(11,933 |
) |
Proceeds from property insurance |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing activities |
|
|
(8,948 |
) |
|
|
(48,129 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net repayments under bank lines of credit |
|
|
(55,307 |
) |
|
|
(17,347 |
) |
Payments on notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,286 |
) |
Loan costs paid |
|
|
(146 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
Excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
Treasury shares purchased |
|
|
(3,511 |
) |
|
|
(2,651 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(1,021 |
) |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(59,684 |
) |
|
|
(25,396 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rates on cash |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
22,725 |
|
|
|
25,723 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
22,637 |
|
|
$ |
25,728 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to merchandise held for disposition |
|
$ |
51,943 |
|
|
$ |
45,289 |
|
Pawn loans renewed |
|
$ |
22,611 |
|
|
$ |
17,911 |
|
Cash advances renewed |
|
$ |
78,710 |
|
|
$ |
66,875 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cash America International, Inc.
and its majority-owned subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The financial statements as of March 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the three month periods then
ended are unaudited but, in managements opinion, include all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim
periods. Operating results for the three month period are not necessarily indicative of the
results that may be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31,
2007 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation format adopted in 2008. These
reclassifications have no effect on the net income previously reported.
These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2007 Annual Report to
Shareholders.
Revenue Recognition
Pawn Lending Pawn loans are made on the pledge of tangible personal property. The Company
accrues finance and service charges revenue only on those pawn loans that it deems collectible
based on historical loan redemption statistics. Pawn loans written during each calendar month are
aggregated and tracked for performance. The gathering of this empirical data allows the Company to
analyze the characteristics of its outstanding pawn loan portfolio and estimate the probability of
collection of finance and service charges. For loans not repaid, the carrying value of the
forfeited collateral (merchandise held for disposition) is stated at the lower of cost (cash
amount loaned) or market. Revenue is recognized at the time that merchandise is sold. Interim
customer payments for layaway sales are recorded as customer deposits and subsequently recognized
as revenue during the period in which the final payment is received.
Cash Advances Cash advances provide customers with cash in exchange for a promissory note
or other repayment agreement supported, in most cases, by that customers personal check or
authorization to debit that customers account via an Automated Clearing House (ACH) transaction
for the aggregate amount of the payment due. The customer may repay the cash advance either in
cash, or, as applicable, by allowing the check to be presented for collection, or by allowing the
customers checking account to be debited through an ACH for the amount due. The Company accrues
fees and interest on cash advances on a constant yield basis ratably over the period of the cash
advance, pursuant to its terms. (Although cash advance transactions may take the form of loans or
deferred check deposit transactions, the transactions are referred to throughout this discussion as
cash advances for convenience.)
The Company provides a cash advance product in some markets under a credit services organization
program, in which the Company assists in arranging loans for customers from independent third-party
lenders. The Company also guarantees the customers payment obligations in the event of default if
the customer is approved for and accepts the loan. The borrower pays fees to the Company under the
credit services organization program (CSO fees) for performing services on the borrowers behalf,
including credit services, and for agreeing to guaranty the borrowers payment obligations to the
lender. As a result of providing the guaranty, the CSO fees are deferred and amortized over the
term of the loan and recorded as cash advance fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of
income. The contingent loss on the
guaranteed loans is accrued and recorded as a liability. See Note 3.
5
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Check Cashing Fees, Royalties and Other The Company records check cashing fees derived from both
check cashing locations it owns and many of its lending locations in the period in which the check
cashing service is provided. It records royalties derived from franchise locations on an accrual
basis. Revenues derived from other financial services such as money order commissions, prepaid
debit card fees, etc. are recognized when earned.
Allowance for Losses on Cash Advances
In order to manage the portfolio of cash advances effectively, the Company utilizes a variety
of underwriting criteria, monitors the performance of the portfolio, and maintains either an
allowance or accrual for losses.
The Company maintains either an allowance or accrual for losses on cash advances (including
fees and interest) at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the
outstanding combined Company and third-party lender portfolio (the portion owned by independent
third-party lenders). The allowance for losses on Company-owned cash advances offsets the
outstanding cash advance amounts in the consolidated balance sheets. Active third-party
lender-originated cash advances are not included in the consolidated balance sheets. An accrual
for contingent losses on third-party lender-owned cash advances that are guaranteed by the Company
is maintained and included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance
sheets.
The Company aggregates and tracks cash advances written during each calendar month to develop
a performance history. The Company stratifies the outstanding combined portfolio by age,
delinquency, and stage of collection when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for losses. It
uses historical collection performance adjusted for recent portfolio performance trends to develop
the expected loss rates used to establish either the allowance or accrual. Increases in either the
allowance or accrual are created by recording a cash advance loss provision in the consolidated
statements of income. The Company charges off all cash advances once they have been in default for
60 days or sooner if deemed uncollectible. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the
allowance are credited to the allowance when collected.
The Companys online distribution channel periodically sells selected cash advances that have
been previously written off. Proceeds from these sales are recorded as recoveries on losses
previously charged to the allowance for losses.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value to be the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement,
not an entity-specific measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements in both interim and annual periods. SFAS 157 was effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In
February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis.
The FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP.
The adoption of SFAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-2 did not have a material effect on the Companys
financial position or results of operations. The Company has not applied the provisions of
6
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
SFAS 157 to its nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2.
The Company will apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to these assets and liabilities beginning January
1, 2009 as required by FSP FAS 157-2. See Note 9.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election
dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the fair value option) and requires an entity to
report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the
fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS
159 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did
not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations Revised (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business
combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price; and,
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In the past, the
Company has completed significant acquisitions. The application of SFAS 141(R) will cause
management to evaluate future transaction returns under different conditions, particularly the near
term and long term economic impact of expensing transaction costs up front.
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced
disclosures concerning (1) the manner in which an entity uses derivatives (and the reasons it uses
them), (2) the manner in which derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and interpretations thereof, and (3) the effects that derivatives and related hedged items
have on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The standard is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect SFAS 161 to have a material effect on the Companys
financial position or results of operations.
2. Acquisitions
Pursuant to its business strategy of expanding its reach into new markets with new customers
and new financial services, on September 15, 2006, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary
Cash America Net Holdings, LLC, purchased substantially all of the assets of The Check Giant LLC
(TCG). TCG offered short-term cash advances exclusively over the internet under the name
CashNetUSA. The Company paid an initial purchase price of approximately $35.9 million in cash
and transaction costs of approximately $2.9 million, and has continued to use the CashNetUSA trade
name in connection with its online operations.
The Company also agreed to pay up to five supplemental earn-out payments during the two-year
period after the closing. The amount of each supplemental payment will be based on a multiple of
earnings attributable to CashNetUSAs business as defined in the purchase agreement, for the twelve
months preceding the date of determining each scheduled supplemental payment. Each supplemental
payment will be reduced by amounts previously paid. The supplemental payments are to be paid in
cash within 45 days of the payment measurement date. The Company may, at its option, pay up to 25%
of each supplemental
7
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
payment in shares of its common stock based on an average share price as of the measurement
date thereby reducing the amount of the cash payment. Substantially all of these supplemental
payments will be accounted for as goodwill.
The Company made supplemental payments in cash of approximately $33.8 million and
approximately $43.4 million in February 2007 and November 2007, respectively. These payments were
based on the trailing twelve months earnings of CashNetUSA through December 31, 2006 and September
30, 2007, respectively, and reflected adjustments for amounts previously paid. Another
supplemental payment is scheduled in May 2008 and will be based on the trailing twelve months
earnings of CashNetUSA as of March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2008, the Company has accrued
approximately $63.2 million for the payment as an addition to goodwill and accounts payable based
on the defined multiple of 5.0 times of trailing twelve months earnings through March 31, 2008.
Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement with CashNetUSA, payments determined at the March
31 and September 30, 2007 measurement dates were calculated at 5.5 times trailing twelve month
earnings. The March 31 and September 30, 2008 measurement dates will be calculated at 5 times
trailing twelve month earnings.
3. |
|
Cash Advances, Allowance for Losses and Accruals for Losses on Third-Party Lender-Owned
Cash Advances |
The Company offers cash advance products through its cash advance locations, most of its
pawnshops and over the internet. The cash advance products are generally offered as single payment
cash advance loans. These cash advance loans typically have terms of 7 to 45 days and are generally
payable on the customers next payday. The Company originates cash advances in some of its
locations and online. It arranges for customers to obtain cash advances from independent
third-party lenders in other locations and online. In a cash advance transaction, a customer
executes a promissory note or other repayment agreement typically supported by that customers
personal check or authorization to debit the customers checking account via an ACH transaction.
Customers may repay the amount due with cash, by allowing their check to be presented for
collection, or by allowing their checking account to be debited via an ACH transaction.
The Company provides services in connection with single payment cash advances originated by
independent third-party lenders, whereby the Company acts as a credit services organization on
behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws (the CSO program). The CSO program
includes arranging loans with independent third-party lenders, assisting in the preparation of loan
applications and loan documents, and accepting loan payments. To assist the customer in obtaining
a loan through the CSO program, the Company also, as part of the credit services it provides to the
customer, guarantees, on behalf of the customer, the customers payment obligations to the
third-party lender under the loan. A customer who obtains a loan through the CSO program pays the
Company a fee for the credit services, including the guaranty, and enters into a contract with the
Company governing the credit services arrangement. Losses on cash advances acquired by the Company
as a result of its guaranty obligations are the responsibility of the Company. As of March 31,
2008, the CSO program was offered in Texas, Florida and Maryland. The Company discontinued the CSO
program in Michigan in February 2007, and now offers only cash advances underwritten by the Company
to customers in that state. In January 2008, the Company began offering a CSO program in the state
of Maryland through the CashNetUSA online platform.
If the Company collects a customers delinquent payment in an amount that is less than the
amount the Company paid to the third-party lender pursuant to the guaranty, the Company must absorb
the shortfall. If the amount collected exceeds the amount paid under the guaranty, the Company is
entitled to the excess and recognizes the excess amount in income. Since the Company may not be
successful in collecting delinquent amounts, the Companys cash advance loss provision includes
amounts estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses from cash advances in the aggregate cash
advance portfolio, including those expected to be acquired by the Company as a result of its
guaranty obligations. The estimated amounts of losses on
portfolios owned by the third-party lenders are included in Accounts payable and accrued
expenses in the consolidated balance sheets.
8
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Cash advances outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Funded by the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
$ |
63,952 |
|
|
$ |
57,077 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
21,104 |
|
|
|
21,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Funded by the Company |
|
|
85,056 |
|
|
|
78,513 |
|
Purchased by the Company from third-party lenders |
|
|
9,938 |
|
|
|
12,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned cash advances and fees receivable, gross |
|
|
94,994 |
|
|
|
90,525 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses |
|
|
20,815 |
|
|
|
23,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances and fees receivable, net |
|
$ |
74,179 |
|
|
$ |
67,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the allowance for losses for the Company-owned portfolio and the accrued loss for
the third-party lender-owned portfolio during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 were
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Company-owned cash advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
25,676 |
|
|
$ |
19,513 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
26,974 |
|
|
|
32,648 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(40,822 |
) |
|
|
(32,511 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
8,987 |
|
|
|
3,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
20,815 |
|
|
$ |
23,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual for third-party lender-owned cash advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
1,828 |
|
|
$ |
1,153 |
|
Increase in loss provision |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
1,988 |
|
|
$ |
1,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances assigned to the Company for collection were $22.4 million and $18.1 million, for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The Company sells selected cash advances originated from its online distribution channel which
had been previously written off. These sales generated proceeds of $1.1 million and $-0- for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which were recorded as recoveries on
losses previously charged to the allowance for losses.
4. Earnings Per Share Computation
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of numerators and denominators for the basic
and diluted earnings per share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
9
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common shareholders |
|
$ |
25,811 |
|
|
$ |
19,234 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average basic shares(1) |
|
|
29,376 |
|
|
|
29,873 |
|
Effect of shares applicable to stock option plans |
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
Effect of restricted stock unit compensation plans |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average diluted shares |
|
|
29,995 |
|
|
|
30,602 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income basic |
|
$ |
0.88 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
Net income diluted |
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
|
$ |
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Included in Total weighted average basic shares are vested restricted
stock units of 202 and 150 as well as shares in a non-qualified savings plan of 54 and 59 for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. |
5. Long-Term Debt
The Companys long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007,
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Line of credit up to $300,000 due 2012 |
|
$ |
116,470 |
|
|
$ |
64,330 |
|
6.21% senior unsecured notes due 2021 |
|
|
25,000 |
|
|
|
25,000 |
|
6.09% senior unsecured notes due 2016 |
|
|
35,000 |
|
|
|
35,000 |
|
6.12% senior unsecured notes due 2015 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
7.20% senior unsecured notes due 2009 |
|
|
17,000 |
|
|
|
25,500 |
|
7.10% senior unsecured notes due 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,286 |
|
8.14% senior unsecured notes due 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
233,470 |
|
|
|
198,116 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
8,500 |
|
|
|
16,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
224,970 |
|
|
$ |
181,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On February 29, 2008, the Company exercised the $50 million accordion feature contained in its
line of credit, increasing the committed amount under the line of credit from $250 million to $300
million. Interest on the amended line of credit is charged, at the Companys option, at either
LIBOR plus a margin or at the agents base rate. The margin on the line of credit varies from
0.875% to 1.875% (1.375% at March 31, 2008), depending on the Companys cash flow leverage ratios
as defined in the amended agreement. The Company also pays a fee on the unused portion ranging
from 0.25% to 0.30% (0.25% at March 31, 2008) based on the Companys cash flow leverage ratios.
The weighted average interest rate (including margin) on the line of credit at March 31, 2008 was
4.15%. On December 27, 2007, the Company entered into an interest rate cap agreement with a
notional amount of $10.0 million of the Companys outstanding floating rate line of credit for a
term of 24 months at a fixed rate of 4.75%.
10
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
6. Operating Segment Information
The Company has three reportable operating segments: pawn lending, cash advance and check
cashing. The cash advance and check cashing segments are managed separately due to the different
operational strategies required and, therefore, are reported as separate segments. The Company
realigned its administrative activities during the fourth quarter of 2007 to create more direct
oversight of operations. For comparison purposes, all prior periods in the tables below have been
revised to reflect this reclassification of expenses out of administrative expenses and into
operations expenses. These revisions have not changed the consolidated performance of the Company
for any period.
Information concerning the operating segments is set forth below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance(1) |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
43,421 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
43,421 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
116,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
116,583 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
9,285 |
|
|
|
76,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,460 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
1,013 |
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
5,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
170,302 |
|
|
|
79,612 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
250,934 |
|
Cost of revenue disposed merchandise |
|
|
71,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71,516 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
98,786 |
|
|
|
79,612 |
|
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
179,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
52,908 |
|
|
|
26,431 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
79,722 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
2,265 |
|
|
|
24,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,134 |
|
Administration |
|
|
11,675 |
|
|
|
7,071 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
18,959 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,591 |
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
9,131 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
72,439 |
|
|
|
61,847 |
|
|
|
660 |
|
|
|
134,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
26,347 |
|
|
$ |
17,765 |
|
|
$ |
360 |
|
|
$ |
44,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
581,817 |
|
|
$ |
331,449 |
|
|
$ |
6,619 |
|
|
$ |
919,885 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
143,556 |
|
|
$ |
198,568 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
347,434 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance(1) |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
38,431 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
38,431 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
100,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,168 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
68,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,516 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
930 |
|
|
|
3,687 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
5,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
149,649 |
|
|
|
72,083 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
222,872 |
|
Cost of revenue disposed merchandise |
|
|
61,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
87,724 |
|
|
|
72,083 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
160,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
47,618 |
|
|
|
24,943 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
72,868 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
29,904 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,748 |
|
Administration |
|
|
8,820 |
|
|
|
4,702 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
13,799 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
5,007 |
|
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
7,534 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
64,289 |
|
|
|
61,975 |
|
|
|
685 |
|
|
|
126,949 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
23,435 |
|
|
$ |
10,108 |
|
|
$ |
455 |
|
|
$ |
33,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
526,088 |
|
|
$ |
214,648 |
|
|
$ |
7,150 |
|
|
$ |
747,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
142,052 |
|
|
$ |
91,474 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
238,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The Cash Advance segment is comprised of two distribution channels for the same
product, a multi-unit, storefront platform of 304 units and an online, internet based
lending platform. The following table summarizes the results from each channels
contributions to the Cash Advance segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
Storefront |
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance fees |
|
$ |
28,693 |
|
|
$ |
47,482 |
|
|
$ |
76,175 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
3,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,437 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
32,130 |
|
|
|
47,482 |
|
|
|
79,612 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
16,881 |
|
|
|
9,550 |
|
|
|
26,431 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
4,346 |
|
|
|
20,523 |
|
|
|
24,869 |
|
Administration |
|
|
2,402 |
|
|
|
4,669 |
|
|
|
7,071 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
2,425 |
|
|
|
1,051 |
|
|
|
3,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
26,054 |
|
|
|
35,793 |
|
|
|
61,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
6,076 |
|
|
$ |
11,689 |
|
|
$ |
17,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
110,511 |
|
|
$ |
220,938 |
|
|
$ |
331,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
44,618 |
|
|
$ |
153,950 |
|
|
$ |
198,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
Storefront |
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance fees |
|
$ |
29,741 |
|
|
$ |
38,655 |
|
|
$ |
68,396 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
3,685 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3,687 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
33,426 |
|
|
|
38,657 |
|
|
|
72,083 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
15,910 |
|
|
|
9,033 |
|
|
|
24,943 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
7,232 |
|
|
|
22,672 |
|
|
|
29,904 |
|
Administration |
|
|
2,305 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
4,702 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
|
2,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
27,330 |
|
|
|
34,645 |
|
|
|
61,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
6,096 |
|
|
$ |
4,012 |
|
|
$ |
10,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
116,527 |
|
|
$ |
98,121 |
|
|
$ |
214,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
$ |
44,618 |
|
|
$ |
46,856 |
|
|
$ |
91,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. Litigation
On August 6, 2004, James E. Strong filed a purported class action lawsuit in the State Court
of Cobb County, Georgia against Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America International, Inc.
(together with Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America), Daniel R. Feehan, and several unnamed
officers, directors, owners and stakeholders of Cash America. The lawsuit alleges many different
causes of action, among the most significant of which is that Cash America made illegal payday
loans in Georgia in violation of Georgias usury law, the Georgia Industrial Loan Act and Georgias
Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Community State Bank (CSB) for some time
made loans to Georgia residents through Cash Americas Georgia operating locations. The complaint
in this lawsuit claims that Cash America was the true lender with respect to the loans made to
Georgia borrowers and that CSBs involvement in the process is a mere subterfuge. Based on this
claim, the suit alleges that Cash America is the de facto lender and is illegally operating in
Georgia. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, attorneys fees, punitive damages
and the trebling of any compensatory damages. A previous decision by the trial judge to strike Cash
Americas affirmative defenses based on arbitration (without ruling on Cash Americas previously
filed motion to compel arbitration) was upheld by the Georgia Court of Appeals, and on September
24, 2007, the Georgia Supreme Court declined to review the decision. The case has been returned to
the State Court of Cobb County, Georgia, where Cash America filed a motion requesting that the
trial court rule on Cash Americas pending motion to compel arbitration and stay the State Court
proceedings. The Court denied the motion to stay and ruled that the motion to compel arbitration
was rendered moot after the discovery sanction was handed down by the Court. Cash America is
currently in the process of appealing the Courts ruling. If Cash Americas
further attempts to enforce the arbitration agreement are unsuccessful, discovery relating to the
propriety of continuing this suit as a class action would proceed. Cash America believes that the
plaintiffs claims in this suit are without merit and is vigorously defending this lawsuit.
Cash America and CSB also commenced a federal lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the
Northern District of Georgia seeking to compel Plaintiffs to arbitrate their claims against Cash
America and CSB. The U.S. District Court dismissed the federal action for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction, and Cash America and CSB appealed the dismissal of their complaint to the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. The 11th Circuit issued a panel decision on April 27, 2007
reversing the district courts dismissal of the action and remanding the action to the district
court for a determination of the issue of the enforceability
13
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
of the parties arbitration agreements. Plaintiff requested the 11th Circuit to review this
decision en banc and this request has been granted. The en banc rehearing took place on February
26, 2008. The parties are awaiting the 11th Circuits decision on this matter. The
Strong litigation is still at an early stage, and neither the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome
nor the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this litigation can be determined at this time.
On October 23, 2007, a complaint styled Ryan Bonner, individually and on behalf of all others
similarly situated, v. Cash America International, Inc., Cash America Net of Nevada, LLC, Cash
America Net of Pennsylvania, LLC and Cash America of PA, LLC, d/b/a CashNetUSA.com (collectively,
CashNetUSA), was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of
Pennsylvania, alleging, on behalf of the named plaintiff and a purported class of Pennsylvania
borrowers, that CashNetUSA had violated Pennsylvania law by charging rates of interest in excess of
the rates permitted by Pennsylvania law on loans made over the Internet from outside Pennsylvania.
The complaint sought declaratory and injunctive relief, as well as treble damages and attorneys
fees, on behalf of the plaintiff and the purported class. CashNetUSA filed a motion to compel
individual arbitration of the plaintiffs claims and, thereafter, the parties settled the lawsuit
on an individual basis in March 2008. In the settlement agreement, CashNetUSA expressly denied any
liability to the plaintiff and agreed to make a nominal settlement payment to the named plaintiff.
The plaintiff agreed to dismiss the lawsuit with prejudice and to provide CashNetUSA with a broad
release of his claims. The settlement did not resolve or otherwise affect the potential claims of
other Pennsylvania borrowers.
The Company is a defendant in certain lawsuits encountered in the ordinary course of its
business. Certain of these matters are covered to an extent by insurance. In the opinion of
management, the resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
8. Notes Receivable
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, Cash America Holding, Inc., a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company, increased a loan to Primary Business Services, Inc. (PBSI) from
$200,000 as of December 31, 2007 to $2.3 million at March 31, 2008. The increased loan (the Loan)
is a revolving loan and was made to PBSI and its affiliates, Primary Processing, Inc., Primary
Finance, Inc. and Primary Members Insurance Services, Inc. (collectively, the Borrowers). The
Loan is secured by all the current and future assets of the Borrowers, by the personal guaranty of
the Borrowers principal stockholder and by a pledge of all outstanding shares of each of the
Borrowers. The Loan matures on February 28, 2009, and bears interest at 12% per annum. The
Borrowers are using the proceeds of the Loan to fund their business operations. The Borrowers are
in the early stages of operations and are not related to the Company. Prospects for repayment of
the Loan are based on the future success of the Borrowers business plan. At this time the
Borrowers are not profitable.
9. Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-2 on January 1, 2008. The
adoption of these pronouncements did not have a material effect on the Companys financial position
or results of operations. SFAS 157 defines fair value to be the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an
entity-specific measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures about
fair value measurements in both interim and annual periods. SFAS 157 enables the reader of the
financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop fair value measurements by establishing a
hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values.
FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS 157 until January 2009 for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on
14
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
a nonrecurring basis. SFAS 157 requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value
will be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The Companys financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring
basis as of March 31, 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
Fair Value Measurements Using |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
Financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap |
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Foreign currency forward contracts |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
Nonqualified savings plan assets |
|
|
7,668 |
|
|
|
7,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
7,715 |
|
|
$ |
7,668 |
|
|
$ |
47 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company measures the value of its interest rate cap and foreign currency forward contract
under Level 2 inputs as defined by SFAS 157. The Company relies on a mark to market valuation
based on yield curves using observable market interest rates for the interest rate cap and the fair
value of the foreign currency forward contract is valued using observable market transactions in
either the listed or over-the-counter markets. The fair value of the nonqualified savings plan
assets are measured under a Level 1 input. These assets are publicly traded equity securities for
which market prices are readily observable.
15
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
GENERAL
The Company provides specialty financial services to individuals. These services include
secured non-recourse loans, commonly referred to as pawn loans, to individuals through its pawn
lending operations, unsecured cash advances in selected lending locations and on behalf of
independent third-party lenders in other locations, and check cashing and related financial
services through many of its lending locations and through franchised and Company-owned check
cashing centers. The pawn loan portfolio generates finance and service charges revenue. A related
activity of the pawn lending operations is the disposition of collateral from unredeemed pawn
loans. In September 2006, the Company began offering online cash advances over the internet and
began arranging loans online on behalf of independent third-party lenders in November 2006 through
its internet distribution platform. In July 2007, the Company began offering short-term unsecured
loans to customers who reside throughout the United Kingdom through its internet distribution
platform.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company had 939 total locations offering products and services to
its customers. The Company operates in three segments: pawn lending, cash advance and check
cashing.
As of March 31, 2008, the Companys pawn lending operations consisted of 499 pawnshops,
including 485 Company-owned units and 14 unconsolidated franchised units located in 22 states in
the United States. During the 15 months ended March 31, 2008, the Company acquired five operating
units, established six locations, and combined or closed one location for a net increase of 10
owned pawn lending units. In addition, it opened two franchise locations.
At March 31, 2008, the Companys cash advance operations consisted of 304 cash advance
locations in seven states and its internet distribution channel. For the 15 months ended March 31,
2008, the Company established 14 locations and combined or closed five locations for a net increase
of nine locations. CashNetUSA serves multiple markets through its internet distribution channel
and had cash advances outstanding in 33 states and in the United Kingdom as of March 31, 2008.
As of March 31, 2008, the Companys check cashing operations consisted of 131 franchised and
five company-owned check cashing centers in 16 states. For the 15 months ended March 31, 2008, the
Company established 10 locations and combined or closed 10 locations.
16
RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth the components of the consolidated statements of income as a
percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
|
17.3 |
% |
|
|
17.2 |
% |
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
46.5 |
|
|
|
45.0 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
34.0 |
|
|
|
35.2 |
|
Check cashing fees, royalties and other |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposed merchandise |
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
27.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenue |
|
|
71.5 |
|
|
|
72.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
31.8 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
14.7 |
|
Administration |
|
|
7.6 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
57.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations |
|
|
17.7 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Foreign currency transaction gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Income Taxes |
|
|
16.3 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
|
10.3 |
% |
|
|
8.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
The following table sets forth certain selected consolidated financial and non-financial data
as of March 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three months then ended ($ in thousands unless
noted otherwise).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized yield on pawn loans |
|
|
135.0 |
% |
|
|
131.8 |
% |
Total amount of pawn loans written and renewed |
|
$ |
131,981 |
|
|
$ |
110,622 |
|
Average pawn loan balance outstanding |
|
$ |
129,349 |
|
|
$ |
118,242 |
|
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation |
|
$ |
267 |
|
|
$ |
248 |
|
Ending pawn loan balance per location in operation |
|
$ |
257 |
|
|
$ |
235 |
|
Average pawn loan amount at end of period (not in thousands) |
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
$ |
106 |
|
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage
of proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
38.2 |
% |
Average annualized merchandise turnover |
|
|
3.0 |
x |
|
|
3.0 |
x |
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per
average location in operation |
|
$ |
199 |
|
|
$ |
178 |
|
Ending balance of merchandise held for disposition per
location in operation |
|
$ |
192 |
|
|
$ |
169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawnshop locations in operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period, owned |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Start-ups |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period, owned |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
Franchise locations at end of period |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pawnshop locations at end of period |
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of owned pawnshop locations |
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn locations offering cash advances at end of period |
|
|
430 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
Average number of pawn locations offering cash advances |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
Amount of cash advances written at pawn locations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
13,947 |
|
|
$ |
15,486 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
37,996 |
|
|
|
44,985 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written at pawn
locations(b) (f) |
|
$ |
51,943 |
|
|
$ |
60,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written at pawn locations (not in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
45,146 |
|
|
|
50,268 |
|
By third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
80,389 |
|
|
|
98,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written at pawn
locations(b) (f) |
|
|
125,535 |
|
|
|
148,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due at pawn locations (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by the Company (c) |
|
$ |
6,852 |
|
|
|
6,439 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
6,788 |
|
|
|
7,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due at pawn
locations (gross) (b) (f) |
|
$ |
13,640 |
|
|
$ |
14,239 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued on Next Page)
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
CASH ADVANCE OPERATIONS (e): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storefront operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
153,062 |
|
|
$ |
157,756 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
25,564 |
|
|
|
27,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written (b) (f) |
|
$ |
178,626 |
|
|
$ |
184,835 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
418,597 |
|
|
|
428,951 |
|
By third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
45,709 |
|
|
|
50,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written (b) (f) |
|
|
464,306 |
|
|
|
479,314 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by the Company (c) |
|
$ |
39,181 |
|
|
$ |
40,277 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
4,114 |
|
|
|
4,229 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross) (b) (f) |
|
$ |
43,295 |
|
|
$ |
44,506 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance locations in operation (excluding online lending) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Start-ups |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Combined or closed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of cash advance locations |
|
|
304 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet lending operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
159,921 |
|
|
$ |
128,494 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
98,543 |
|
|
|
70,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written (b) (f) |
|
$ |
258,464 |
|
|
$ |
198,518 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
389,416 |
|
|
|
329,315 |
|
By third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
148,947 |
|
|
|
127,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written (b) (f) |
|
|
538,363 |
|
|
|
457,052 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by the Company (c) |
|
$ |
48,961 |
|
|
$ |
43,809 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
18,567 |
|
|
|
12,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross) (b) (f) |
|
$ |
67,528 |
|
|
$ |
56,802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of states with online lending at end of period |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Number of foreign countries with online lending at end of period |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued on Next Page)
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Combined Storefront and Internet lending operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
312,983 |
|
|
$ |
286,250 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
124,107 |
|
|
|
97,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written (b) (f) |
|
$ |
437,090 |
|
|
$ |
383,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
808,013 |
|
|
|
758,266 |
|
By third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
194,656 |
|
|
|
178,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written (b) (f) |
|
|
1,002,669 |
|
|
|
936,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by the Company (c) |
|
$ |
88,142 |
|
|
$ |
84,086 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
22,681 |
|
|
|
17,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross) (b) (f) |
|
$ |
110,823 |
|
|
$ |
101,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED CASH ADVANCE PRODUCT SUMMARY (a) (b) (e): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
326,930 |
|
|
$ |
301,736 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
162,103 |
|
|
|
142,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amount of cash advances written (b) (f) |
|
$ |
489,033 |
|
|
$ |
443,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company |
|
|
853,159 |
|
|
|
808,534 |
|
By third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
275,045 |
|
|
|
276,226 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate number of cash advances written (b) (f) |
|
|
1,128,204 |
|
|
|
1,084,760 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average amount per cash advance written (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded by the Company |
|
$ |
383 |
|
|
$ |
373 |
|
Funded by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate average amount per cash advance (b) (f) |
|
$ |
433 |
|
|
$ |
409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance customer balances due (gross): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned by the Company (c) |
|
$ |
94,994 |
|
|
$ |
90,525 |
|
Owned by third-party lenders (b) (d) |
|
|
29,469 |
|
|
|
25,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate cash advance customer balances due (gross) (b) (f) |
|
$ |
124,463 |
|
|
$ |
115,547 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total locations offering cash advances at end of period (excluding
online lending) |
|
|
734 |
|
|
|
720 |
|
Average total locations offering cash advances (excluding online
lending) |
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
718 |
|
Number of states with online lending at end of period |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Number of foreign countries with online lending at end of period |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued on Next Page)
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
CHECK CASHING OPERATIONS (Mr. Payroll): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Centers in operation at end of period: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Franchised locations (b) |
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined centers in operation at end of period (b) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from Company-owned locations |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
Revenue from franchise royalties and other |
|
|
898 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue (c) |
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
$ |
1,140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face amount of checks cashed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
$ |
7,674 |
|
|
$ |
9,610 |
|
Franchised locations (b) |
|
|
362,136 |
|
|
|
367,221 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined face amount of checks cashed (b) |
|
$ |
369,810 |
|
|
$ |
376,831 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees collected from customers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
$ |
122 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
Franchised locations (b) |
|
|
5,370 |
|
|
|
5,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined fees collected from customers (b) |
|
$ |
5,492 |
|
|
$ |
5,607 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees as a percentage of checks cashed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Franchised locations (b) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined fees as a percentage of checks cashed (b) |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average check cashed (not in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned locations |
|
$ |
416 |
|
|
$ |
428 |
|
Franchised locations (b) |
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined average check cashed (b) |
|
$ |
514 |
|
|
$ |
492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes cash advance activities at the Companys pawn lending locations. |
|
(b) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the Companys
businesses. Management believes that information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and useful in
understanding the activities and business metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Amounts recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
|
(d) |
|
Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party
lenders. |
|
(e) |
|
Includes cash advance activities at the Companys cash advance locations and through the Companys internet
distribution channel. |
|
(f) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party lenders that
were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders. |
21
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
There have been no changes of critical accounting policies since December 31, 2007.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2006, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value to be the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date and emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement,
not an entity-specific measurement. It establishes a fair value hierarchy and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements in both interim and annual periods. SFAS 157 was effective for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. In
February 2008, FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial
liabilities that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements on a nonrecurring basis.
The FSP partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November
15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope of this FSP.
The adoption of SFAS 157 and FSP FAS 157-2 did not have a material effect on the Companys
financial position or results of operations. The Company has not applied the provisions of SFAS
157 to its nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities in accordance with FSP FAS 157-2. The
Company will apply the provisions of SFAS 157 to these assets and liabilities beginning January 1,
2009 as required by FSP FAS 157-2.
In February 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 permits entities to choose, at specified election
dates, to measure eligible items at fair value (the fair value option) and requires an entity to
report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. Upfront costs and fees related to items for which the
fair value option is elected shall be recognized in earnings as incurred and not deferred. SFAS
159 was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 159 did
not have a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations Revised (SFAS
141(R)). SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business
combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired,
the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures
the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase price; and,
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the consolidated financial statements to
evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) applies
prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning
of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. In the past, the
Company has completed significant acquisitions. The application of SFAS 141(R) will cause
management to evaluate future transaction returns under different conditions, particularly the near
term and long term economic impact of expensing transaction costs up front.
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activitiesan amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS No. 161). SFAS No. 161 requires enhanced
disclosures concerning (1) the manner in which an entity uses derivatives (and the reasons it uses
them), (2) the manner in which derivatives and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS
No. 133 and interpretations thereof, and (3) the effects that derivatives and related hedged items
have on an entitys financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. The standard is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect SFAS 161 to have a material effect on the Companys
financial position or results of operations.
22
OVERVIEW
Components of Consolidated Net Revenue. Consolidated net revenue is total revenue reduced by the
cost of merchandise sold in the period. It represents the income available to satisfy expenses and
is the measure management uses to evaluate top line performance. The components of consolidated
net revenue are: finance and service charges from pawn loans, profit from the disposition of
merchandise, cash advance fees, and other revenue. Other revenue is comprised mostly of check
cashing fees but includes royalties and small miscellaneous other revenue items.
The growth in cash advance
fees is primarily attributable to higher average balances from cash
advances made through the Companys online distribution platform, which expanded into new markets
early in 2007. The Company acquired the online cash advance business mid-September of 2006. Cash
advance fees comprised 47.6% and 48.8% of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and accounted for 37.6% of the net revenue increase for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. Net revenue from pawn lending activities contributed 49.3%
and 47.7% of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Net
revenue derived from pawn lending activities accounted for 63.9% of net revenue growth for the
current period ending March 31, 2008 compared to the same period in the prior year. The following graphs show consolidated net revenue and
depict the mix of the components of net revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
23
Quarter Ended March 31, 2008 Compared To Quarter Ended March 31, 2007
Consolidated Net Revenue. Consolidated net revenue increased $18.5 million, or 11.5%, to $179.4
million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 (the current quarter) from $160.9 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2007 (the prior year quarter). The following table sets
forth net revenue by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
Cash advance operations storefront |
|
$ |
32,130 |
|
|
$ |
33,426 |
|
|
$ |
(1,296 |
) |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
Cash advance operations internet lending |
|
|
47,482 |
|
|
|
38,657 |
|
|
|
8,825 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash advance operations |
|
|
79,612 |
|
|
|
72,083 |
|
|
|
7,529 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Pawn lending operations |
|
|
98,786 |
|
|
|
87,724 |
|
|
|
11,062 |
|
|
|
12.6 |
|
Check cashing operations |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
|
1,140 |
|
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(10.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenue |
|
$ |
179,418 |
|
|
$ |
160,947 |
|
|
$ |
18,471 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of consolidated net revenue are finance and service charges from pawn loans,
which increased $5.0 million; profit from the disposition of merchandise, which increased $6.8
million; cash advance fees generated from pawn locations, cash advance locations and via the
internet distribution channel, which increased $6.9 million; and combined segment revenue from
check cashing fees, royalties and other, which decreased $287,000.
Finance and Service Charges. Finance and service charges from pawn loans increased $5.0 million,
or 13.0%, from $38.4 million in the prior year quarter to $43.4 million in the current quarter.
The increase is due primarily to higher loan balances attributable to the increased amount of pawn
loans written through existing and new locations added during 2007. An increase in the average
balance of pawn loans outstanding contributed $3.6 million of the increase and the higher
annualized yield, which is a function of the blend in permitted rates for fees and service charges
on pawn loans in all operating locations, contributed $1.4 million of the increase. Management
believes the Companys decision to reduce the maximum loan term from 90 days to 60 days in 198 pawn
locations in the last half of 2007 contributed to higher reported pawn loan yields as portfolio
performance has improved, partially due to a shortening of the
24
average loan period and customer payments of finance and service charges occurred earlier than in
prior periods.
The average balances of pawn loans outstanding during the current
quarter increased by $11.1
million, or 9.4%, compared to the prior year quarter, primarily
related to an increase in the average amount per loan made, and a
slight increase in the number of loans written. Pawn loan balances at March 31, 2008 were $124.8 million,
which was 11.4% higher than at March 31, 2007. Annualized loan yield was 135.0% in the current
quarter, compared to 131.8% in the prior year quarter. Same store pawn loan balances at March 31,
2008 increased $11.5 million, or 10.3%, compared to March 31, 2007.
Profit from Disposition of Merchandise. Profit from disposition of merchandise is the amount by
which the proceeds received from disposition of merchandise exceed the cost of disposed
merchandise. The following table summarizes the proceeds from disposition of merchandise and the
related profit for the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
|
Merch- |
|
Refined |
|
|
|
|
|
Merch- |
|
Refined |
|
|
|
|
andise |
|
Gold |
|
Total |
|
andise |
|
Gold |
|
Total |
Proceeds from dispositions |
|
$ |
78,354 |
|
|
$ |
38,229 |
|
|
$ |
116,583 |
|
|
$ |
75,007 |
|
|
$ |
25,161 |
|
|
$ |
100,168 |
|
Profit on disposition |
|
$ |
31,931 |
|
|
$ |
13,136 |
|
|
$ |
45,067 |
|
|
$ |
30,252 |
|
|
$ |
7,991 |
|
|
$ |
38,243 |
|
Profit margin |
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
34.4 |
% |
|
|
38.7 |
% |
|
|
40.3 |
% |
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
|
38.2 |
% |
Percentage of total profit |
|
|
70.9 |
% |
|
|
29.1 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
79.1 |
% |
|
|
20.9 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
The total proceeds from disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $16.4 million,
or 16.4%, and the total profit from the disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $6.8
million, or 17.8%. Overall gross profit margin increased from 38.2% in the prior year quarter to
38.7% in the current quarter, primarily due to higher market prices for gold, which in turn caused
the hedge-adjusted selling price per ounce to increase 26.8% in the current quarter compared to the
prior year quarter. Proceeds from disposition of merchandise (including jewelry sales), excluding
refined gold, increased $3.3 million, or 4.5%, in the current quarter compared to the prior year
quarter. Excluding the effect of the disposition of refined gold, the profit margin on the
disposition of merchandise was 40.8% for the current quarter compared to 40.3% in the prior year
quarter. The profit margin on the disposition of refined gold increased to 34.4% in the current
quarter compared to 31.8% in the prior year quarter. The increase in gross profit dollars on the
disposition of refined gold during the current quarter is primarily attributable to the 19%
increase in the volume of refined gold sold and a 27% higher price per ounce. The price per ounce
increase of 27% exceeded the cost per ounce increase of 24%, leading to a higher gross profit
margin on refined gold compared to the prior year quarter.
The higher level of retail sales activity and refined gold sales was supported by higher
levels of merchandise available for disposition entering the current quarter and by the net
addition of eight pawn locations since March 31, 2007. The consolidated merchandise turnover rate
was 3.0 times during both the current quarter and the prior year quarter. Management expects that
profit margin on the disposition of merchandise in the near term will likely remain at or slightly
below current levels mainly due to higher inventory levels and an increase in the percentage mix of
refined gold sales, which typically have lower gross profit margins.
25
The table below summarizes the age of merchandise held for disposition before valuation
allowance of $2.1 million and $2.0 million at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively (dollars in
thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Merchandise held for 1 year or less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
$ |
61,076 |
|
|
|
64.2 |
% |
|
$ |
50,742 |
|
|
|
61.4 |
% |
Other merchandise |
|
|
25,085 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
23,813 |
|
|
|
28.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,161 |
|
|
|
90.6 |
|
|
|
74,555 |
|
|
|
90.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise held for more than 1 year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
|
5,500 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
5,067 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
Other merchandise |
|
|
3,415 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,915 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
8,113 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total merchandise held for disposition |
|
$ |
95,076 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
82,668 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Advance Fees. Cash advance fees increased $6.9 million, or 8.8%, to $85.5 million in the
current quarter from $78.5 million in the prior year quarter. The increase in revenue from cash
advance fees is predominately due to the introduction of new markets for the online distribution
channel, which contributed to an increase in customers. As of March 31, 2008, the cash advance
products were available in 734 lending locations, including 430 pawnshops and 304 cash advance
locations, and through the online distribution channel. Of these lending locations, 319 arrange
for customers to obtain cash advance products from independent third-party lenders for a fee. Cash
advance fees from same stores (both pawn and cash advance locations in business during the entire
24 month period ended March 31, 2008) decreased $1.6 million, or 4.2%, to $36.5 million in the
current quarter as compared to $38.1 million in the prior year quarter primarily due to lower
levels of asset balances in storefront locations following a tightening of lending criteria during
the last half of 2007.
Cash advance fees include revenue from the cash advance portfolio owned by the Company and
fees paid to the Company for arranging for cash advance products from independent third-party
lenders for customers. (Although cash advance transactions may take the form of loans or deferred
check deposit transactions, the transactions are referred to throughout this discussion as cash
advances for convenience.)
The following table sets forth cash advance fees by operating segment for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
Cash advance operations storefront |
|
$ |
28,693 |
|
|
$ |
29,741 |
|
|
$ |
(1,048 |
) |
|
|
(3.5 |
)% |
Cash advance operations internet lending |
|
|
47,482 |
|
|
|
38,655 |
|
|
|
8,827 |
|
|
|
22.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash advance operations |
|
|
76,175 |
|
|
|
68,396 |
|
|
|
7,779 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
Pawn lending operations |
|
|
9,285 |
|
|
|
10,120 |
|
|
|
(835 |
) |
|
|
(8.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated cash advance fees |
|
$ |
85,460 |
|
|
$ |
78,516 |
|
|
$ |
6,944 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of cash advances written increased by $45.2 million, or 10.2%, to $489.0 million in
the current quarter from $443.8 million in the prior year quarter. Included in the amount of cash
advances written in the current quarter and the prior year quarter were $162.1 million and $142.1
million, respectively, of cash advances extended to customers by third-party lenders. The average
amount per cash advance increased to $433 from $409. The average balances of cash advances
outstanding during the current quarter increased by 9.6%, compared to the prior
year quarter. The increase was driven by a 4.1% increase in the
number of cash advances written during the current quarter and a 5.9%
increase in the average amount
per cash advance written during the current quarter. Gross cash advance balances at March 31,
2008 were $124.5 million, which was 7.7% higher than at March 31, 2007.
26
The outstanding combined portfolio balance of cash advances increased $9.0 million, or 7.8%,
to $124.5 million at March 31, 2008 from $115.5 million at March 31, 2007. Those amounts included
$95.0 million and $90.5 million at March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, of cash advances which
are owned by the Company and included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. An allowance
for losses of $20.8 million and $23.1 million has been provided in the consolidated financial
statements for March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which is netted against the outstanding cash
advance amounts on the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
The following table summarizes cash advances outstanding at March 31, 2008 and 2007 and
contains certain non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) measures with respect to
the cash advances owned by third-party lenders that are not included in the Companys consolidated
balance sheets. The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP measures is meaningful and
necessary because management evaluates and measures the cash advance portfolio performance on an
aggregate basis (dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Funded by the Company (a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
$ |
63,952 |
|
|
$ |
57,077 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
21,104 |
|
|
|
21,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funded by the Company (a) |
|
|
85,056 |
|
|
|
78,513 |
|
Funded by the third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
|
29,469 |
|
|
|
25,022 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
9,938 |
|
|
|
12,012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total funded by third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
39,407 |
|
|
|
37,034 |
|
Combined gross portfolio (b) (d) |
|
|
124,463 |
|
|
|
115,547 |
|
Less: Elimination of cash advances owned by third-party lenders |
|
|
29,469 |
|
|
|
25,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned cash advances and fees receivable, gross |
|
|
94,994 |
|
|
|
90,525 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses |
|
|
20,815 |
|
|
|
23,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances and fees receivable, net |
|
$ |
74,179 |
|
|
$ |
67,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loss on Company-owned cash advances |
|
$ |
20,815 |
|
|
$ |
23,141 |
|
Accrued losses on third-party lender owned cash advances |
|
|
1,988 |
|
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses |
|
$ |
22,803 |
|
|
$ |
24,394 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender losses as a
% of combined gross portfolio (b) |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Cash advances written by the Company in its pawn and cash advance locations and through
the Companys internet distribution channel. |
|
(b) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater
understanding of the Companys businesses. Management believes that information provided with this
level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the
Companys operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf
of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn and cash advance locations and through the
Companys internet distribution channel. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by
third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the
Companys pawn and cash advance locations and through the Companys internet distribution channel. |
Management anticipates continued growth in consolidated cash advance fees for the remainder of
2008, primarily due to increased consumer awareness and demand for the cash advance product, higher
outstanding balances at March 31, 2008 compared to March 31, 2007, the continued growth of the
internet distribution channel, the growth of balances from new units opened in 2006 and 2007, and
additional planned openings in 2008.
27
Check Cashing Fees, Royalties and Other. Check cashing fees, royalties and other income from all
segments decreased $287,000 to $5.5 million in the current quarter, or 5.0%, from $5.8 million in
the prior year quarter primarily due to a lower volume of checks being cashed potentially due to an
increase in competition. The components of these fees are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Total |
|
Check cashing fees |
|
$ |
237 |
|
|
$ |
2,016 |
|
|
$ |
123 |
|
|
$ |
2,376 |
|
|
$ |
289 |
|
|
$ |
2,406 |
|
|
$ |
161 |
|
|
$ |
2,856 |
|
Royalties |
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
881 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
Other |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
1,421 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
1,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,013 |
|
|
$ |
3,437 |
|
|
$ |
1,020 |
|
|
$ |
5,470 |
|
|
$ |
930 |
|
|
$ |
3,687 |
|
|
$ |
1,140 |
|
|
$ |
5,757 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations Expenses. Consolidated operations expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, were
31.8% in the current quarter down from 32.7% in the prior year quarter. These expenses increased
$6.9 million, or 9.4%, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Pawn lending
operating expenses increased $5.3 million, or 11.1%, to $52.9 million, primarily due to higher
personnel related costs due to staffing increases, benefits and
incentive payments.
The increase in operations expenses for the cash advance operations of $1.5 million, or 6.0%, is
primarily attributable to the growth in the Companys online distribution channel, increased
selling expenses and the net addition of cash advance locations.
As a multi-unit operator in the consumer finance industry, the Companys operations expenses
are predominately related to personnel and occupancy expenses. Personnel expenses include base
salary and wages, performance incentives, and benefits. Occupancy expenses include rent, property
taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance. The combination of personnel and occupancy expenses
represents 80.7% of total operations expenses in the current quarter and 79.9% in the prior year
quarter. The comparison is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
45,525 |
|
|
|
18.1 |
% |
|
$ |
40,870 |
|
|
|
18.3 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
18,822 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
17,332 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
|
Other |
|
|
15,375 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
14,666 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
79,722 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
$ |
72,868 |
|
|
|
32.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in personnel expenses is mainly due to unit additions during 2007, an increase in
staffing levels, the growth of the Companys online distribution channel and normal recurring
salary adjustments. The increase in occupancy expense is primarily
due to unit additions, as well as higher utility costs and property taxes. The increase in other operations expenses was primarily
due to an increase in selling expenses.
Cash Advance Loss Provision. The Company maintains an allowance for losses on cash advances at a
level projected to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined cash
advance portfolio. The cash advance loss provision is utilized to increase the allowance carried
against the outstanding company owned cash advance portfolio as well as expected losses in the
third-party lender-owned portfolios which are guaranteed by the Company. The allowance is based on
historical trends in portfolio performance based on the status of the balance owed by the customer
with the full amount of the customers obligations being completely reserved when they become 60
days past due. The cash advance loss provision was $27.1 million for the current quarter and $32.7
million for the prior year quarter. The loss provision reflected a $5.6 million decrease,
principally due to lower loss rates on improved portfolio
performance.
28
The loss provision expense as a percentage of cash advances written decreased to 5.5% compared
to 7.4% in the prior year. The loss provision as a percentage of cash advance fees decreased to
31.8% in the current quarter from 41.7% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in the loss
allowance is primarily due to an improved mix of customers, which is more heavily weighted to
customers with better histories of repayment of loans and a lower concentration of new customers
with no performance history. Total charge-offs less recoveries divided by total cash advances
written was flat at 6.5% in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter.
Due to the short-term nature of the cash advance product and the high velocity of loans
written, seasonal trends are evidenced in quarter-to-quarter performance. The table below shows
the Companys sequential loss experience for each of the five calendar quarters ending March 31,
2008 under multiple metrics used by the Company to evaluate performance. Management believes that
the higher loss levels experienced in 2007 were due to a large increase in new customers during the
early part of the year. Typically, the normal business cycle leads sequential losses, as measured
by the current period loss provision as a percentage of combined loans written in the period, to be
lowest in the first quarter and increase throughout the year, with the final two quarters
experiencing the peak levels of losses. During 2007, the quarterly sequential performance deviated
from this typical cycle as sequential loss rates decreased from the second to the third quarter and
from the third quarter to the fourth quarter. Management believes that this sequential decrease was
mainly due to the increase in customers who had established borrowing histories as a percent of all
customers in the later half of the year. This change in mix was primarily in the portfolio of cash
advances originated by the Companys online channel. In addition, management took steps to reduce
losses in its storefront business beginning in the last half of 2007, including additional
underwriting guidelines and more emphasis on collections activities. These changes accounted for a
smaller portion of the decrease in relation to the customer composition mix. Management believes
that the sequential trend in cash advance loan losses will return to its more traditional trend of
lowest loss levels in the first half of the year in 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
First |
|
|
Second |
|
|
Third |
|
|
Fourth |
|
|
First |
|
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined cash
advances written (a) (b) |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash advances
written (a) (b) |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
7.8 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of cash advance fees
(a) (b) |
|
|
41.7 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
45.7 |
% |
|
|
38.8 |
% |
|
|
31.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable, gross(a)
(b) |
|
$ |
115,547 |
|
|
$ |
139,576 |
|
|
$ |
144,779 |
|
|
$ |
148,404 |
|
|
$ |
124,463 |
|
Combined allowance for losses on cash advances |
|
|
24,394 |
|
|
|
33,996 |
|
|
|
32,757 |
|
|
|
27,504 |
|
|
|
22,803 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances and fees receivable, net(a) (b) |
|
$ |
91,153 |
|
|
$ |
105,580 |
|
|
$ |
112,022 |
|
|
$ |
120,900 |
|
|
$ |
101,660 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lender
losses as a % of combined gross portfolio (a) (b) |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
18.5 |
% |
|
|
18.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater understanding of the Companys businesses. Management believes that
information provided with this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(b) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on
behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn and cash advance locations and through the Companys internet distribution channel. |
29
The following table summarizes the cash advance loss provision for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and contains certain non-GAAP measures with respect to the
cash advances written by third-party lenders that are not included in the Companys consolidated
balance sheets and related statistics. The Company believes that presenting these non-GAAP
measures is meaningful and necessary because management evaluates and measures the cash advance
portfolio performance on an aggregate basis including its evaluation of the loss provision for the
Company-owned portfolio and the third-party lender-owned portfolio that the Company guarantees
(dollars in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash advance loss provision: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss provision on Company-owned cash advances |
|
$ |
26,974 |
|
|
$ |
32,648 |
|
Loss provision on third-party owned cash advances |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advance loss provision |
|
$ |
27,134 |
|
|
$ |
32,748 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
|
$ |
31,835 |
|
|
$ |
29,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances written: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By the Company (a) |
|
$ |
326,930 |
|
|
$ |
301,736 |
|
By third-party lenders (b) (c) |
|
|
162,103 |
|
|
|
142,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advances written (b) (d) |
|
$ |
489,033 |
|
|
$ |
443,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined
cash advances written (b) |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash
advances written (b) |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
6.5 |
% |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Cash advances written by the Company in its pawn and cash advance locations and
through the Companys internet distribution channel. |
|
(b) |
|
Non-GAAP presentation. For informational purposes and to provide a greater
understanding of the Companys businesses. Management believes that information provided with
this level of detail is meaningful and useful in understanding the activities and business
metrics of the Companys operations. |
|
(c) |
|
Cash advances written by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on
behalf of the third-party lenders, all at the Companys pawn and cash advance locations and
through the Companys internet distribution channel. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes (i) cash advances written by the Company, and (ii) cash advances written
by third-party lenders that were arranged by the Company on behalf of the third-party lenders,
all at the Companys pawn and cash advance locations and through the Companys internet
distribution channel. |
Administration Expenses. Consolidated administration expenses, as a percentage of total revenue,
were 7.6% in the current quarter compared to 6.2% in the prior year quarter. The increase in
administration expenses was principally attributable to increased staffing levels, annual salary
adjustments and the growth in the Companys online distribution channel. The components of
administration expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollars
in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
12,621 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
$ |
9,976 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Other |
|
|
6,338 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
3,823 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
18,959 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
$ |
13,799 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of total
revenue was 3.6% in the current quarter and 3.4% in the prior year quarter. Total depreciation and
amortization expense increased $1.6 million, or 21.2%, primarily due to accelerated depreciation
costs related to planned store closures as well as accelerated depreciation on legacy computer
hardware which will be replaced during the deployment of the Companys new point-of-sale system.
30
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percentage of total revenue was 1.4% in the current quarter
and 1.6% in the prior year quarter. Interest expense decreased $0.2 million, or 6.4%, to $3.5
million in the current quarter as compared to $3.7 million in the prior year quarter. The decrease
was primarily due to the lower weighted average floating interest rate (4.9% during the current
quarter compared to 6.3% during the prior year quarter), partially offset by the increase in
average floating rate borrowings ($151.3 million during the current quarter compared to $80.1
million in the prior year quarter). The average amount of debt outstanding increased during the
current quarter to $268.3 million from $214.0 million during the prior year quarter. The effective
blended borrowing cost was 5.5% in the current quarter and 6.3% in the prior year quarter.
Interest Income. Interest income was $31,000 in the current quarter compared to $418,000 in the
prior year quarter. The prior year quarter interest income is primarily from the two notes
receivable denominated in Swedish kronor that the Company held in connection with its 2004 sale of
its foreign pawn lending operations. The notes were sold in August 2007.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain/Loss. The Company held two notes receivable denominated in
Swedish kronor until they were sold in August 2007. Exchange rate changes between the United
States dollar and the Swedish kronor resulted in a net gain of $44,000 (including a gain of
$242,000 from foreign currency forward contracts) in the prior year quarter.
In July 2007, the Company began offering cash advances to residents of the United Kingdom.
The functional currency of the Companys United Kingdom operations is the British pound. In the
current quarter, the Company recorded foreign currency transaction losses of approximately $7,000
on the intercompany balances, which are denominated in U.S. dollars, between the U.S. and United
Kingdom operations. These losses were partially offset by a gain of $3,000 from foreign currency
forward contracts.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective tax rate was 37.0% for the current quarter compared to 37.4%
for the prior year quarter. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily attributable to
state income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as follows ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Operating activities cash flows |
|
$ |
68,547 |
|
|
$ |
73,530 |
|
Investing activities cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
18,113 |
|
|
$ |
18,721 |
|
Cash advances |
|
|
(12,429 |
) |
|
|
(19,277 |
) |
Acquisitions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,640 |
) |
Property and equipment additions |
|
|
(14,965 |
) |
|
|
(11,933 |
) |
Proceeds from property insurance |
|
|
333 |
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities cash flows |
|
$ |
(59,684 |
) |
|
$ |
(25,396 |
) |
Working capital |
|
$ |
222,744 |
|
|
$ |
250,611 |
|
Current ratio |
|
|
2.5 |
x |
|
|
3.7 |
x |
Merchandise turnover |
|
|
3.0 |
x |
|
|
3.0 |
x |
Cash flows from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing
operations was $68.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a decrease of 6.8% compared
to the prior year quarter. Net cash generated by the Companys pawn lending operations, cash
advance operations and check cashing operations were $22.3 million, $45.8 million and $0.4 million,
respectively. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 as
31
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 was primarily due to a reduction in accounts
payable and accrued expenses of approximately $4.5 million.
Cash flows from investing activities. The Companys pawn lending activities provided cash of $18.1
million and cash advance activities used cash of $12.4 million during the current period. The
Company also invested $15.0 million in property and equipment, including $3.6 million for the
development of a new point-of-sale system and $11.4 million for the development and enhancements to
communications and information systems, as well as remodeling of certain locations.
The Company expects to make two supplemental payments in 2008 in connection with the
acquisition of substantially all of the assets of The Check Giant LLC (TCG). To the extent that
the defined multiple of earnings attributable to the business acquired from TCG exceeds the total
amounts paid through the supplemental payment measurement dates, as defined in the asset purchase
agreement, the Company will make additional payments to the sellers in May and November of 2008. As
of March 31, 2008, the Company has accrued approximately $63.2 million for this payment based on
the defined multiple of 5.0 times trailing twelve months earnings through March 31, 2008. The next
measurement date will be September 30, 2008. The magnitude of these payments could be significant
if the past success of the business continues throughout 2008.
Management anticipates that capital expenditures
for 2008 will be approximately $35 to $45
million, primarily for the remodeling of selected operating units, for the continuing development
and enhancements to communications and information systems, including the multi-year project to
upgrade the Companys proprietary point-of-sale and information system, and for the establishment
of approximately three to ten combined total of new cash advance-only locations and pawnshops. The
additional capital required to make supplemental acquisition payments related to the CashNetUSA
acquisition and to pursue other acquisition opportunities is not included in the estimate of
capital expenditures because of the uncertainties surrounding such payments or any potential
transaction of this nature at this time. However, the two supplemental acquisition payments
related to the acquisition of CashNetUSA, made or accrued for the measurement dates of September 30, 2007 and March
31, 2008, respectively, averaged approximately $53.3 million. Management expects the implementation of the new
point-of-sale system, which will begin during 2008, will result in a substantial increase in
depreciation expense.
Cash flows from financing activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company
repaid $55.3 million under its bank lines of credit. Additional uses of cash included $1.0 million
for dividends paid. On October 24, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Companys repurchase
of 1,500,000 shares. Management expects to purchase shares of the Company from time to time in the
open market, and funding will come from operating cash flow. During the three months ended March
31, 2008, 95,000 shares were purchased for an aggregate amount of $2.9 million under the 2007
authorization. In addition, 19,833 shares were acquired as partial payments of taxes for shares
issued under stock-based compensation plans for an aggregate amount of $0.6 million. During the
three months ended March 31, 2008, stock options for 13,500 shares were exercised which generated
$0.2 million of additional equity.
On February 29, 2008, the Company exercised the $50 million accordion feature contained in its
existing line of credit. As a result, the committed amount under the line of credit increased from
$250 million to $300 million. The line of credit agreement and the senior unsecured notes require
that the Company maintain certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance with all covenants
and other requirements set forth in its debt agreements. A significant decline in demand for the
Companys products and services may cause the Company to reduce its planned level of capital
expenditures and lower its working capital needs in order to maintain compliance with the financial
ratios in those agreements. A violation of the credit agreement or the senior unsecured note
agreements could result in an acceleration of the Companys debt and increase the Companys
borrowing costs and could adversely affect the Companys ability to renew its existing credit
facility or obtain new credit on favorable terms in the future. The Company does not anticipate a
significant decline in demand for its services and has historically been successful in maintaining
compliance with and renewing its debt agreements.
32
Management believes that the borrowings available ($180.7 million at March 31, 2008) under the
credit facilities, cash generated from operations and current working capital of $222.7 million
should be sufficient to meet the Companys anticipated capital requirements for the foreseeable
future.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risks relating to the Companys operations result primarily from changes in interest
rates, foreign exchange rates, and gold prices. The Company does not engage in speculative or
leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. There
have been no material changes to the Companys exposure to market risks since December 31, 2007.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2008 (Evaluation Date).
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that,
as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective (i) to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports that the Company files or submits under
the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms; and (ii) to ensure that information
required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
There was no change in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended March 31, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
does not expect that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will
prevent all possible error and fraud. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are,
however, designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, and the Companys
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys financial
controls and procedures are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 7 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A, of the
Companys 2007 Form 10-K.
33
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the Company
of shares of its common stock during each of the months in the first three months of 2008:
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|
|
|
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|
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Total Number of |
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|
Maximum Number |
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|
|
Total Number |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
|
of Shares that May |
|
|
|
of Shares |
|
|
Price Paid |
|
|
Part of Publicly |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Announced Plan |
|
|
Under the Plan (1) |
|
January 1 to January 31 |
|
|
9,919 |
(2) |
|
$ |
27.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,450,000 |
|
February 1 to February 29 |
|
|
51,455 |
(2) |
|
|
32.69 |
|
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
1,410,000 |
|
March 1 to March 31 |
|
|
55,507 |
(2) |
|
|
29.50 |
|
|
|
55,000 |
|
|
|
1,355,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total |
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|
116,881 |
|
|
|
30.73 |
|
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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(1) |
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On October 24, 2007, the Board of Directors authorized the Companys repurchase of up to a total of 1,500,000 shares
of its common stock. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Companys Non-Qualified Savings Plan of 400,
1,141, and 507 shares for the months of January, February and March, respectively, and shares received as partial tax payments for
shares issued under stock-based compensation plans of 9,519 and 10,314 shares for the months of January and February, respectively. |
34
Item 6. Exhibits
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|
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10.1
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First form of 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan Agreement under the 2004 Long-Term
Incentive Plan (1) |
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10.2
|
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Second form of 2008 Long Term Incentive Plan Agreement under the 2004 Long-Term
Incentive Plan (1) |
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10.3
|
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Form of 2008 Restricted Stock Unit Special Award Agreement under the 2004
Long-Term Incentive Plan |
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2
|
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1
|
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.24b-2, portions of these exhibits have been omitted and have been filed
separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Confidential Treatment
Application filed with the Commission. |
35
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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(Registrant)
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By: |
/s/ Thomas A. Bessant, Jr.
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Thomas A. Bessant, Jr. |
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Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Date: April 25, 2008 |
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36