e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-9733
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Texas
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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75-2018239
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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1600 West 7th Street
Fort Worth, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
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76102
(Zip Code) |
(817) 335-1100
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
NONE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one)
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
29,601,838 common shares, $.10 par value, were outstanding as of April 17, 2006
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
|
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2006 |
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2005 |
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|
2005 |
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|
(Unaudited) |
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|
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Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
16,667 |
|
|
$ |
11,874 |
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|
$ |
18,852 |
|
Pawn loans |
|
|
103,031 |
|
|
|
97,307 |
|
|
|
115,280 |
|
Cash advances, net |
|
|
29,704 |
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|
|
30,318 |
|
|
|
40,704 |
|
Merchandise held for disposition, net |
|
|
65,594 |
|
|
|
59,466 |
|
|
|
72,683 |
|
Finance and service charges receivable |
|
|
19,140 |
|
|
|
17,789 |
|
|
|
22,048 |
|
Other receivables and prepaid expenses |
|
|
15,533 |
|
|
|
11,941 |
|
|
|
13,406 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
9,142 |
|
|
|
8,372 |
|
|
|
11,274 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
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|
258,811 |
|
|
|
237,067 |
|
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|
294,247 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
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|
97,173 |
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|
88,906 |
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|
94,856 |
|
Goodwill |
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|
175,596 |
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|
164,374 |
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|
174,987 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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|
22,754 |
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|
|
23,558 |
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|
|
23,391 |
|
Other assets |
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|
11,234 |
|
|
|
11,212 |
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|
|
11,167 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total assets |
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$ |
565,568 |
|
|
$ |
525,117 |
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|
$ |
598,648 |
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|
|
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|
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|
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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|
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
34,246 |
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|
$ |
27,054 |
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$ |
37,217 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
7,295 |
|
|
|
6,358 |
|
|
|
6,239 |
|
Income taxes currently payable |
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|
6,324 |
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|
6,009 |
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|
1,449 |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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16,786 |
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16,786 |
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16,786 |
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|
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Total current liabilities |
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64,651 |
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56,207 |
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61,691 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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10,853 |
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10,520 |
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|
11,344 |
|
Other liabilities |
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|
1,606 |
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|
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
1,689 |
|
Long-term debt |
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|
92,270 |
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|
113,617 |
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149,208 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities |
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|
169,380 |
|
|
|
181,748 |
|
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|
223,932 |
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|
|
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|
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Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Common stock, $.10 par value per share,
80,000,000 shares authorized, 30,235,164 shares
issued |
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
3,024 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
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157,750 |
|
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|
154,945 |
|
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156,557 |
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Retained earnings |
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|
244,630 |
|
|
|
199,050 |
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|
229,975 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Notes receivable secured by common stock |
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|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
Treasury shares, at cost (706,799 shares,
997,620 shares and 999,347 shares at March 31,
2006 and 2005, and December 31, 2005,
respectively) |
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|
(8,868 |
) |
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|
(11,162 |
) |
|
|
(12,347 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total stockholders equity |
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|
396,188 |
|
|
|
343,369 |
|
|
|
374,716 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
565,568 |
|
|
$ |
525,117 |
|
|
$ |
598,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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See notes to consolidated financial statements.
1
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(Unaudited) |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
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Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
35,055 |
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$ |
33,919 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
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|
87,474 |
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|
78,741 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
35,439 |
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|
28,310 |
|
Check cashing royalties and fees |
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|
4,650 |
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Revenue |
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|
162,618 |
|
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|
144,989 |
|
Cost of Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Disposed merchandise |
|
|
52,742 |
|
|
|
47,955 |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Net Revenue |
|
|
109,876 |
|
|
|
97,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
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Expenses |
|
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|
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|
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Operations |
|
|
59,273 |
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|
53,673 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
4,437 |
|
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|
5,634 |
|
Administration |
|
|
13,514 |
|
|
|
10,909 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,353 |
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total Expenses |
|
|
83,577 |
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|
75,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations |
|
|
26,299 |
|
|
|
21,252 |
|
Interest expense |
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|
(2,436 |
) |
|
|
(2,337 |
) |
Interest income |
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|
378 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) |
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|
65 |
|
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|
(484 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income before Income Taxes |
|
|
24,306 |
|
|
|
18,849 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
8,918 |
|
|
|
6,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Net Income |
|
$ |
15,388 |
|
|
$ |
11,902 |
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|
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Net Income Per Share: |
|
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|
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Basic |
|
$ |
0.52 |
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$ |
0.41 |
|
Diluted |
|
$ |
0.51 |
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|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Basic |
|
|
29,450 |
|
|
|
29,332 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
30,385 |
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|
|
30,396 |
|
Dividends declared per common share |
|
$ |
0.025 |
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|
$ |
0.025 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(in thousands, except share data)
|
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|
|
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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|
Shares |
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|
Amounts |
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|
Shares |
|
|
Amounts |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
(Unaudited) |
|
|
|
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|
Common stock |
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
30,235,164 |
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|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
|
30,235,164 |
|
|
$ |
3,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
156,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,294 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
56 |
|
Issuance of shares under restricted stock units plan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412 |
|
Tax benefit from stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
157,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
154,945 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
229,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
187,860 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,902 |
|
Dividends declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
244,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
199,050 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized derivatives gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable secured by common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
Payments on notes receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,488 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury shares, at cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
(999,347 |
) |
|
|
(12,347 |
) |
|
|
(938,386 |
) |
|
|
(8,754 |
) |
Purchases of treasury shares |
|
|
(1,007 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(112,869 |
) |
|
|
(2,899 |
) |
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
264,813 |
|
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
42,800 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Issuance of shares under restricted stock units plan |
|
|
28,742 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
10,835 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
|
(706,799 |
) |
|
|
(8,868 |
) |
|
|
(997,620 |
) |
|
|
(11,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
396,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
343,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,388 |
|
|
$ |
11,902 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes of $21 |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Comprehensive Income |
|
$ |
15,427 |
|
|
$ |
11,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
15,388 |
|
|
$ |
11,902 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
6,353 |
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
4,437 |
|
|
|
5,634 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
Foreign currency transaction (gain) loss |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
484 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise held for disposition |
|
|
3,034 |
|
|
|
(396 |
) |
Finance and service charges receivable |
|
|
2,503 |
|
|
|
2,908 |
|
Other receivables and prepaid expenses |
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
|
|
(1,355 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
|
(2,835 |
) |
|
|
(6,907 |
) |
Customer deposits, net |
|
|
959 |
|
|
|
672 |
|
Current income taxes |
|
|
6,332 |
|
|
|
3,786 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
(1,457 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
Deferred income taxes, net |
|
|
1,620 |
|
|
|
442 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
34,787 |
|
|
|
22,866 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans made |
|
|
(84,693 |
) |
|
|
(79,239 |
) |
Pawn loans repaid |
|
|
60,216 |
|
|
|
57,307 |
|
Principal recovered on forfeited loans through dispositions |
|
|
41,833 |
|
|
|
41,406 |
|
Cash advances made, assigned or purchased |
|
|
(138,350 |
) |
|
|
(116,901 |
) |
Cash advances repaid |
|
|
145,077 |
|
|
|
117,152 |
|
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(7,841 |
) |
|
|
(5,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
|
|
14,513 |
|
|
|
13,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net repayments under bank lines of credit |
|
|
(52,653 |
) |
|
|
(31,937 |
) |
Payments on notes payable |
|
|
(4,286 |
) |
|
|
(4,286 |
) |
Loan costs paid |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(940 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
|
|
1,457 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
Repayments of notes receivable secured by common stock |
|
|
2,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury shares purchased |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
(2,899 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(733 |
) |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities |
|
|
(51,485 |
) |
|
|
(40,043 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(2,185 |
) |
|
|
(3,229 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
18,852 |
|
|
|
15,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
16,667 |
|
|
$ |
11,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Disclosures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans forfeited and transferred to merchandise held for disposition |
|
$ |
37,440 |
|
|
$ |
33,978 |
|
Pawn loans renewed |
|
$ |
19,234 |
|
|
$ |
18,591 |
|
Cash advances renewed |
|
$ |
3,935 |
|
|
$ |
2,415 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cash America International, Inc.
and its majority-owned subsidiaries (the Company). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The financial statements as of March 31, 2006 and 2005 and for the three month periods then
ended, are unaudited but, in managements opinion, include all adjustments, consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such interim
periods. Operating results for the three months are not necessarily indicative of the results that
may be expected for the full fiscal year.
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31,
2005 have been reclassified to conform to the presentation format adopted in 2006. These
reclassifications have no effect on the net income previously reported.
These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Companys 2005 Annual Report to
Stockholders.
Revenue Recognition
Pawn Lending Pawn loans are made on the pledge of tangible personal property. The Company
accrues finance and service charges revenue only on those pawn loans that the Company deems
collectible based on historical loan redemption statistics. Pawn loans written during each
calendar month are aggregated and tracked for performance. The gathering of this empirical data
allows the Company to analyze the characteristics of its outstanding pawn loan portfolio and
estimate the probability of collection of finance and service charges. For loans not repaid, the
carrying value of the forfeited collateral (merchandise held for disposition) is stated at the
lower of cost (cash amount loaned) or market. Revenue is recognized at the time that merchandise
is sold. Interim customer payments for layaway sales are recorded as customer deposits and
subsequently recognized as revenue during the period in which the final payment is received.
Cash Advances Cash advances provide customers with cash in exchange for a promissory
note or other repayment agreement supported, in most cases, by that customers personal check or by
that customers written authorization to debit their account via an Automated Clearing House
(ACH) transaction for the aggregate amount of the payment due. To repay the cash advance,
customers may pay cash, or, as applicable, they may allow the check to be presented for collection,
or they may allow their checking account to be debited through an ACH for the amount due. The
Company accrues fees and interest on cash advances on a constant yield basis ratably over their
terms. For those locations that offer cash advances from third-party lenders, the Company receives
an administrative service fee or a credit services fee for services provided on their behalf.
These fees are recorded in revenue when earned.
During 2005, the Company started providing a cash advance product under a credit services program
in some markets, whereby the Company assists in arranging loans for customers from independent
third-party lenders. The Company also guarantees the customers payment obligations in the event
of default if the customer is approved for and accepts the loan. Fees under the credit services
program (CSO fees) are paid by the borrower to the Company for performing services on behalf of
the borrower, including credit services and for agreeing to guarantee, on behalf of the borrower,
the borrowers payment obligations under the loan to the lender. As a result of providing the
guaranty, a portion of the CSO fees are accounted for in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors
5
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of
Indebtedness of Others (FIN 45). The CSO fees are deferred and amortized over the term of the
loan and recorded as cash advance fees in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The
contingent loss on the guaranteed loans is accrued and recorded as a liability. See Note 4.
Check Cashing The Company records fees derived from its owned check cashing locations and cash
advance locations in the period in which the service is provided. Royalties derived from franchise
locations are recorded on the accrual basis.
Allowance for Losses on Cash Advances
In order to manage the portfolio of cash advances effectively, the Company utilizes a variety
of underwriting criteria, monitors the performance of the portfolio, and maintains an allowance for
losses.
The Company maintains an allowance for losses on cash advances (including fees and interest)
at a level estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined
Company and third-party lender portfolio (the portion owned by independent third-party lenders or
banks). The allowance for losses on Company-owned cash advances offsets the outstanding cash
advance amounts in the consolidated balance sheets. Active third-party lender-originated cash
advances that the Company does not have a participation interest in are not included in the
consolidated balance sheets. Since losses on cash advances assigned to the Company by the
third-party lenders are the Companys responsibility, an accrual for losses on third-party
lender-owned cash advances is maintained and included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses in
the consolidated balance sheets.
Cash advances written during each calendar month are aggregated and tracked to develop a
performance history. The Company stratifies the outstanding combined portfolio by age,
delinquency, and stage of collection when assessing the adequacy of the allowance for losses.
Historical collection performance adjusted for recent portfolio performance trends is utilized to
develop expected loss rates, which are used to establish the allowance. Increases in the allowance
are created by recording a cash advance loss provision in the consolidated statements of income.
The Company charges off all cash advances once they have been in default for 60 days or sooner if
deemed uncollectible. Recoveries on losses previously charged to the allowance are credited to the
allowance when collected.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
Under various equity compensation plans (the Plans) it sponsors, the Company is authorized
to issue up to 9,150,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to Awards granted as incentive stock
options (intended to qualify under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended),
nonqualified stock options and restricted stock units. At March 31, 2006, 1,275,748 shares were
reserved for future grants under these equity compensation plans.
Stock
Options Stock options currently outstanding under the Plans have contractual terms of
up to 10 years and have an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the
stock at grant date. These stock options vest over periods ranging from 1 to 7 years.
Beginning January 1, 2006, the Company has accounted for its stock-based employee compensation
plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment (SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective method. Under the modified prospective
method, the Company is to recognize compensation cost for the portion of stock-based awards for
which the requisite service had not been rendered as of January 1, 2006 over the remaining vesting
periods. For the three
6
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
months ended March 31, 2006, compensation cost recognized related to the stock options was $59,000
($38,000 net of related income tax benefit). Prior to January 1, 2006, stock-based compensation
was accounted for in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees (APB 25), often referred to as the intrinsic value
based method, and no compensation expense was recognized for the stock options. In addition, prior
to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2005
have not been restated and do not reflect the recognition of the compensation cost related to the
stock options. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if
the Company had applied SFAS No. 123R for the three months ended March 31, 2005 reported (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three |
|
|
|
Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
11,902 |
|
Deduct: Stock option compensation expense
determined under fair value based method, net
of related tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$ |
11,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Net income pro forma |
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
Net income as reported |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Net income pro forma |
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
Pro forma weighted average common shares: |
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
29,332 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
30,489 |
|
A summary of the Companys stock option activity during the three months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005 is as follows (shares in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
1,402,732 |
|
|
$ |
10.31 |
|
|
|
1,632,866 |
|
|
$ |
10.26 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(264,813 |
) |
|
|
10.43 |
|
|
|
(42,800 |
) |
|
|
10.45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
1,137,919 |
|
|
$ |
10.29 |
|
|
|
1,590,066 |
|
|
$ |
10.26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at end of period |
|
|
1,092,919 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
1,540,066 |
|
|
$ |
10.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
Stock options outstanding and exercisable as of March 31, 2006, are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Years of |
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Average |
|
Range of |
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Contractual Life |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Price |
|
$5.94 to $9.41 |
|
|
197,100 |
|
|
$ |
7.85 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
197,100 |
|
|
$ |
7.85 |
|
$9.42 to $12.63 |
|
|
836,819 |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
|
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
836,819 |
|
|
|
10.11 |
|
$12.64 to $17.14 |
|
|
104,000 |
|
|
|
16.32 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
59,000 |
|
|
|
15.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5.94 to $17.14 |
|
|
1,137,919 |
|
|
$ |
10.29 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
1,092,919 |
|
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total intrinsic value of stock options is summarized as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
Options outstanding at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,137,919 |
|
|
$ |
22,455 |
|
Options exercisable at March 31, 2006 |
|
|
1,092,919 |
|
|
$ |
21,876 |
|
Options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2006 |
|
|
264,813 |
|
|
$ |
4,158 |
|
Total cash received from exercises of stock options for the three months ended March 31,
2006 and 2005 were $2.8 million and $449,000, respectively. Tax benefits realized from the
exercise of the stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 were $1.5 million
and $267,000, respectively. These benefits were recorded as increases to additional paid-in
capital.
At March 31, 2006, 45,000 shares of the outstanding stock options were unvested with total
unrecognized compensation cost of $319,000 ($207,000 net of related income tax benefit) that is
expected to be recognized over a period of 1.3 years. No shares became vested during the three
months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.
Restricted
Stock Units In January 2004, the Company changed its approach to
annual equity based compensation awards and granted restricted stock units to its officers under
the provisions of the 1994 Long-Term Incentive Plan in lieu of stock options. In April 2004, the
Company adopted the 2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan and has granted restricted stock units to company
officers and to the non-management members of the Board of Directors annually. Each vested
restricted stock unit entitles the holder to receive a share of the common stock of the Company to
be issued upon vesting or, in the case of directors, upon retirement from the Board. The amount
attributable to officer grants is being amortized to expense over a four-year period, as the
officer units vest on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date. Director units have
the same vesting schedule, but for directors with five or more years of service the vesting of
units held for one year or more accelerates when the director departs from the Board.
In December 2003, the Company granted restricted stock units to its officers in conjunction
with the adoption of the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. Each vested restricted stock unit
entitles the holder to receive shares of the common stock of the Company to be issued upon
termination of employment from the Company. The amount attributable to this grant is being
amortized to expense over the vesting periods of 4 to 15 years.
8
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
Compensation expense related to the restricted stock units totaling $528,000 ($343,000 net of
related income tax benefit) and $412,000 ($268,000 net of related income tax benefit) was
recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock unit activity during the three months
ended 2006 and 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Date of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
at Date of |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Grant |
|
|
Units |
|
|
Grant |
|
Outstanding at beginning of year |
|
|
395,591 |
|
|
$ |
21.30 |
|
|
|
342,798 |
|
|
$ |
20.31 |
|
Units granted |
|
|
98,030 |
|
|
|
24.10 |
|
|
|
84,101 |
|
|
|
26.88 |
|
Shares issued |
|
|
(28,742 |
) |
|
|
25.57 |
|
|
|
(10,835 |
) |
|
|
22.84 |
|
Units forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,133 |
) |
|
|
22.84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at end of period |
|
|
464,879 |
|
|
$ |
21.63 |
|
|
|
410,931 |
|
|
$ |
21.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units vested at end of period |
|
|
86,495 |
|
|
$ |
20.49 |
|
|
|
39,789 |
|
|
$ |
20.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The outstanding restricted stock units had an aggregate intrinsic value of $14.0 million
and the outstanding vested restricted stock units had an aggregate intrinsic value of $2.6 million
at March 31, 2006, respectively. Tax benefits realized from issuance of common stock for the
vested restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 were $259,000 and
$101,000, respectively. The portion of these benefits recorded as increases to additional paid-in
capital was $2,000 and $15,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
These benefits represent the tax benefits realized upon issuance of common stock in excess of the
amounts previously recognized in the financial statements for these vested awards.
3. Acquisitions
Pursuant to the Companys business strategy of acquiring existing pawnshop and/or cash advance
locations that can benefit from the Companys centralized management and standardized operations,
the Company purchased 2 pawnshops for an aggregate purchase price of $1.7 million in the three
months ended March 31, 2006. No acquisitions were made in the same period of 2005.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase prices for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price allocated to: |
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
714 |
|
Merchandise held for disposition |
|
|
338 |
|
Finance and service charges receivable |
|
|
28 |
|
Property and equipment |
|
|
18 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
609 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
165 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
|
1,779 |
|
Cash consideration payable |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total cash paid for acquisitions |
|
$ |
1,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
9
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
4. Cash Advances, Allowance for Losses and Accruals for Losses on Third-Party Lender-Owned
Cash Advances
The Company offers the cash advance products through its cash advance locations and most of
its pawnshops. The cash advance products are generally offered as single payment cash advance
loans. These cash advance loans typically have a term of 7 to 45 days and are generally payable on
the customers next payday. The Company originates cash advances in some of its locations and
arranges for customers to obtain cash advances from independent third-party lenders in other
Company locations. These third-party lenders are either commercial banks or independent
third-party non-bank lenders (collectively, third-party lenders). In a cash advance transaction,
a customer executes a promissory note or other repayment agreement typically supported by that
customers personal check or authorization to debit the customers checking account via an
Automated Clearing House (ACH) transaction. Customers may repay the cash advance either with
cash, by allowing their check to be presented for collection, or by allowing their checking account
to be debited via an ACH transaction for the amount due.
The Company offers single payment cash advances originated by independent non-bank third-party
lenders, whereby the Company acts as a credit services organization on behalf of consumers in
accordance with applicable state laws (the CSO program). Credit services that the Company
provides to its customers include arranging loans with independent third-party lenders, assisting
in the preparation of loan applications and loan documents, and accepting loan payments at the
location where the loans were arranged. If a customer obtains a loan from an independent non-bank
third-party lender through the CSO program, the Company, on behalf of the customer, also guarantees
the customers payment obligations under the loan to the third-party lender. A customer who
obtains a loan through the CSO program pays the Company a fee for the credit services, including
the guaranty, and enters into a contract with the Company governing the credit services
arrangement. Losses on cash advances acquired by the Company as a result of its guaranty
obligations are the responsibility of the Company. As of March 31, 2006, the Company offered the
CSO program in Texas, Michigan and Florida.
For cash advances originated by commercial banks, the banks sell participation interests in
the bank-originated cash advances to third parties, and the Company purchases sub-participation
interests in certain of those participations. The Company also receives an administrative fee for
its services. In order to benefit from the use of the Companys collection resources and
proficiency, the banks assign cash advances unpaid after their payment due date to the Company at a
discount from the amount owed by the borrower. The Company introduced a third-party commercial
bank originated multi-payment installment cash advance product in California during the fourth
quarter of 2005, representing 36 locations at March 31, 2006.
In January 2006, the Company discontinued offering third-party bank originated cash advances
to its Texas, Florida and North Carolina customers. It has expanded its CSO program in Florida and
Texas to meet customer demand for cash advances in those states.
If the Company collects a delinquent amount owed by the customer that exceeds the amount
assigned by the banks or acquired by the Company as a result of its guaranty to third-party
lenders, the Company is entitled to the excess and recognizes it in income when collected. Since
the Company may not be successful in collection of these delinquent accounts, the Companys cash
advance loss provision includes amounts estimated to be adequate to absorb credit losses from cash
advances in the aggregate cash advance portfolio, including those expected to be assigned to the
Company or acquired by the Company as a result of its guaranty obligations. The accrued losses on
portfolios owned by the third-party lenders are included in Accounts payable and accrued expenses
in the consolidated balance sheets.
10
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
Cash advances outstanding at March 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Originated by the Company |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
$ |
24,677 |
|
|
$ |
20,341 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
4,479 |
|
|
|
3,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total originated by the Company |
|
|
29,156 |
|
|
|
23,787 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Originated by third-party lenders (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active cash advances and fees receivable |
|
|
15,440 |
|
|
|
15,149 |
|
Cash advances and fees in collection |
|
|
3,283 |
|
|
|
3,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total originated by third-party lenders (1) |
|
|
18,723 |
|
|
|
19,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined gross portfolio |
|
|
47,879 |
|
|
|
42,838 |
|
Less: Elimination of cash advances owned by third-party lenders |
|
|
14,599 |
|
|
|
8,855 |
|
Less: Discount on cash advances assigned by third-party banks |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Company-owned cash advances and fees receivable, gross |
|
|
33,245 |
|
|
|
33,414 |
|
Less: Allowance for losses |
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
3,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances and fees receivable, net |
|
$ |
29,704 |
|
|
$ |
30,318 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amounts include cash advance programs offered by third-party commercial banks of
$3,056 and $19,051 for 2006 and 2005, respectively. These bank programs have been discontinued or
will be discontinued in 2006. |
Changes in the allowance for losses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005,
were as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Company-owned cash advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
6,309 |
|
|
$ |
4,358 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
4,706 |
|
|
|
5,681 |
|
Charge-offs |
|
|
(11,045 |
) |
|
|
(9,841 |
) |
Recoveries |
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
2,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
3,541 |
|
|
$ |
3,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrual for third-party lender-owned cash advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
874 |
|
|
$ |
342 |
|
Decrease in loss provision |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
$ |
295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined statistics |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combined cash advance loss provision |
|
$ |
4,437 |
|
|
$ |
5,634 |
|
Combined cash advance loss provision as a % of combined cash advances
written |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
3.2 |
% |
Charge-offs (net of recoveries) as a % of combined cash advances written |
|
|
3.5 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
Combined allowance for losses and accrued third-party lenders losses as
a % of combined gross portfolio |
|
|
8.7 |
% |
|
|
7.9 |
% |
Cash advances assigned to the Company for collection were $8.2 million and $17.7 million,
for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The Companys participation
interest in bank originated cash advances was $840,000 and $6.3 million at March 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
11
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
5. Earnings Per Share Computation
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of numerators and denominators for the basic
and diluted earnings per share computation for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income available to common stockholders |
|
$ |
15,388 |
|
|
$ |
11,902 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
29,365 |
|
|
|
29,295 |
|
Weighted average vested restricted stock units |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average basic shares |
|
|
29,450 |
|
|
|
29,332 |
|
Effect of shares applicable to stock option plans |
|
|
508 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
Effect of restricted stock unit compensation plans |
|
|
363 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
Effect of shares applicable to non-qualified savings plan |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total weighted average diluted shares |
|
|
30,385 |
|
|
|
30,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income Basic |
|
$ |
0.52 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income Diluted |
|
$ |
0.51 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangible assets having an indefinite useful life are tested for
impairment annually at June 30 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the assets might be impaired. Based on the results of the test, management determined there
was no impairment as of June 30, 2005 as the respective fair value of the Companys reporting units
exceeded their respective carrying amounts.
Goodwill Changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and
2005, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Balance as of January 1, 2006 |
|
$ |
125,059 |
|
|
$ |
44,618 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
174,987 |
|
Acquisitions/adjustments |
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2006 |
|
$ |
125,668 |
|
|
$ |
44,618 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
175,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
114,341 |
|
|
$ |
44,422 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
164,073 |
|
Acquisitions/adjustments |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
301 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
114,624 |
|
|
$ |
44,440 |
|
|
$ |
5,310 |
|
|
$ |
164,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
Acquired Intangible Assets Acquired intangible assets that are subject to amortization as of
March 31, 2006 and 2005, were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Cost |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Net |
|
Non-competition agreements |
|
$ |
8,605 |
|
|
$ |
(2,236 |
) |
|
$ |
6,369 |
|
|
$ |
7,085 |
|
|
$ |
(997 |
) |
|
$ |
6,088 |
|
Customer relationships |
|
|
6,739 |
|
|
|
(3,543 |
) |
|
|
3,196 |
|
|
|
6,069 |
|
|
|
(1,678 |
) |
|
|
4,391 |
|
Other |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
15,633 |
|
|
$ |
(5,878 |
) |
|
$ |
9,755 |
|
|
$ |
13,333 |
|
|
$ |
(2,750 |
) |
|
$ |
10,583 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-competition agreements are amortized over the applicable terms of the contracts.
Customer relationships are generally amortized over five to six years based on the pattern of
economic benefits provided. At March 31, 2006, tradenames of $5.3 million and licenses of $7.7
million obtained in acquisitions are not subject to amortization.
7. Long-Term Debt
The Companys long-term debt instruments and balances outstanding at March 31, 2006 and 2005,
were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Line of Credit up to $250,000 due 2010 |
|
$ |
18,484 |
|
|
$ |
60,546 |
|
6.12% senior unsecured notes due 2015 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
7.20% senior unsecured notes due 2009 |
|
|
34,000 |
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
7.10% senior unsecured notes due 2008 |
|
|
8,572 |
|
|
|
12,857 |
|
8.14% senior unsecured notes due 2007 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
12,000 |
|
12.00% subordinated note due 2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt |
|
|
109,056 |
|
|
|
130,403 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
16,786 |
|
|
|
16,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
92,270 |
|
|
$ |
113,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest on the line of credit is charged, at the Companys option, at either LIBOR plus
a margin or at the agents base rate. The margin on the line of credit varies from 0.875% to
1.875% (1.125% at March 31, 2006), depending on the Companys cash flow leverage ratios as defined
in the agreement. The Company also pays a fee on the unused portion ranging from 0.25% to 0.30%
(0.25% at March 31, 2006) based on the Companys cash flow leverage ratios. The weighted average
interest rate (including margin) on the line of credit at March 31, 2006 was 6.06%.
13
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
8. Operating Segment Information
The Company has three reportable operating segments: pawn lending operations, cash advance
operations and check cashing operations. The cash advance and check cashing segments are managed
separately due to the different operational strategies required and, therefore, are reported as
separate segments. Information concerning the operating segments is set forth below (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Check |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lending |
|
|
Advance |
|
|
Cashing |
|
|
Consolidated |
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
35,055 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
35,055 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
87,474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,474 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
9,648 |
|
|
|
25,791 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,439 |
|
Check cashing royalties and fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,499 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
4,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
132,177 |
|
|
|
29,290 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
162,618 |
|
Cost of revenue disposed merchandise |
|
|
52,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
79,435 |
|
|
|
29,290 |
|
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
109,876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
44,217 |
|
|
|
14,722 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
59,273 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
1,883 |
|
|
|
2,554 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,437 |
|
Administration |
|
|
10,610 |
|
|
|
2,652 |
|
|
|
252 |
|
|
|
13,514 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4,342 |
|
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
6,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
61,052 |
|
|
|
21,858 |
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
83,577 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
18,383 |
|
|
$ |
7,432 |
|
|
$ |
484 |
|
|
$ |
26,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
453,214 |
|
|
$ |
105,264 |
|
|
$ |
7,090 |
|
|
$ |
565,568 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
$ |
33,919 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
33,919 |
|
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
78,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78,741 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
8,980 |
|
|
|
19,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,310 |
|
Check cashing royalties and fees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
4,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
|
121,640 |
|
|
|
22,218 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
144,989 |
|
Cost of revenue disposed merchandise |
|
|
47,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
73,685 |
|
|
|
22,218 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
97,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
40,918 |
|
|
|
12,373 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
53,673 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
2,193 |
|
|
|
3,441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,634 |
|
Administration |
|
|
8,362 |
|
|
|
2,312 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
10,909 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3,792 |
|
|
|
1,691 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
5,566 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses |
|
|
55,265 |
|
|
|
19,817 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
75,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations |
|
$ |
18,420 |
|
|
$ |
2,401 |
|
|
$ |
431 |
|
|
$ |
21,252 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
417,288 |
|
|
$ |
100,728 |
|
|
$ |
7,101 |
|
|
$ |
525,117 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
CASH AMERCIA INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Continued
9. Litigation
On August 6, 2004, James E. Strong filed a purported class action lawsuit in the State Court
of Cobb County, Georgia (State Court) against Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America
International, Inc. (together with Georgia Cash America, Inc., Cash America), Daniel R. Feehan,
and several unnamed officers, directors, owners and stakeholders of Cash America. The lawsuit
alleges many different causes of action, among the most significant of which is that Cash America
has been making illegal payday loans in Georgia in violation of Georgias usury law, the Georgia
Industrial Loan Act and Georgias Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Community
State Bank (CSB) has for some time made loans to Georgia residents through Cash Americas Georgia
operating locations. The complaint in this lawsuit claims that CSB is not the true lender with
respect to the loans made to Georgia borrowers and that its involvement in the process is a mere
subterfuge. Based on this claim, the suit alleges that Cash America is the de facto lender and
is illegally operating in Georgia. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages,
attorneys fees, punitive damages and the trebling of any compensatory damages. The Company
believes that the claims in this suit are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this
lawsuit. Cash America removed the case to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of
Georgia (District Court) and filed a motion to compel the plaintiff to arbitrate his claim
pursuant to the terms of his contract with Cash America, in addition to denying the plaintiffs
allegations and asserting various defenses to his claim. The District Court approved a motion by
the plaintiff to remand the case to the State Court on December 13, 2005. On March 10, 2006, the
plaintiff filed a Motion for Scheduling Conference Regarding Discovery as to Class Certification
with the State Court. On April 18, 2006 the State Court entered an order permitting the plaintiff
to conduct discovery related to his alleged defenses to the arbitration agreement. Cash America
intends to file a Motion for Reconsideration to ask the State Court to reconsider its April 18,
2006 order because the plaintiff either cannot establish his alleged defenses, even with discovery,
or no discovery is needed for the plaintiff to present his alleged defenses. The Company believes
that the claims in this suit are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.
In response to the Strong case, and to assert the Companys right to arbitrate that dispute,
Cash America and CSB filed a separate complaint against Strong on September 7, 2004 in the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of Georgia to compel Strong to arbitrate the claims he
asserts in his suit. The court dismissed Cash Americas complaint on February 7, 2006, based on a
finding of a lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Cash America has appealed this dismissal to the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit. This case is still at a very early stage, and neither
the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome nor the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to this
litigation can be determined at this time.
The Company is a defendant in lawsuits encountered in the ordinary course of its business.
Certain of these matters are covered to an extent by insurance. In the opinion of management, the
resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
position, results of operations or liquidity.
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
GENERAL
The Company is a provider of specialty financial services to individuals in the United States.
The Company offers secured non-recourse loans, commonly referred to as pawn loans, to individuals
through its pawn lending operations. The pawn loan portfolio generates finance and service charges
revenue. A related activity of the pawn lending operations is the disposition of merchandise,
primarily collateral from
15
unredeemed pawn loans. The Company also offers unsecured cash advances in selected lending
locations and on behalf of independent third-party lenders, including a small amount from banks, in
other locations. The Company also provides check cashing and related financial services through
many of its cash advance locations and through franchised and Company-owned check cashing centers.
As of March 31, 2006, the Company had 894 total locations offering products and services to
its customers. The Company operates in three segments: pawn lending, cash advance and check
cashing.
As of March 31, 2006, the Companys pawn lending operations consisted of 468 pawnshops in 21
states of the United States. Of them, 458 are Company-owned units and 10 are unconsolidated
franchised units. During the fifteen months ended March 31, 2006, the Company acquired 11
operating units, established 8 locations, and combined or closed 2 locations for a net increase of
17 Company-owned pawn lending units. In addition, 3 franchise locations were opened, and 4 were
either converted to Company-owned locations or were terminated.
At March 31, 2006, the Companys cash advance operations operated 286 cash advance locations
in 6 states. During the fifteen months ended March 31, 2006, the Company acquired one operating
unit, established 37 locations, and combined or closed 5 locations for a net increase of 33 cash
advance locations.
As of March 31, 2006, the Companys check cashing operations consisted of 135 franchised and 5
company-owned check cashing centers in 19 states.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth the components of the consolidated statements of income as a
percentage of total revenue for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance and service charges |
|
|
21.6 |
% |
|
|
23.4 |
% |
Proceeds from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
53.8 |
|
|
|
54.3 |
|
Cash advance fees |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
19.5 |
|
Check cashing royalties and fees |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenue |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Cost of Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposed merchandise |
|
|
32.4 |
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Revenue |
|
|
67.6 |
|
|
|
66.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operations |
|
|
36.5 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
Cash advance loss provision |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Administration |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses |
|
|
51.4 |
|
|
|
52.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations |
|
|
16.2 |
|
|
|
14.6 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1.5 |
) |
|
|
(1.6 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
Foreign currency transaction gain (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before Income Taxes |
|
|
15.0 |
|
|
|
13.0 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
9.5 |
% |
|
|
8.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and operating data as of
March 31, 2006 and 2005, and for the three months then ended ($ in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
PAWN LENDING OPERATIONS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annualized yield on pawn loans |
|
|
132.4 |
% |
|
|
135.2 |
% |
Total amount of pawn loans written and renewed |
|
$ |
103,927 |
|
|
$ |
97,830 |
|
Average pawn loan balance outstanding |
|
$ |
107,354 |
|
|
$ |
101,736 |
|
Average pawn loan balance per average location in operation |
|
$ |
235 |
|
|
$ |
231 |
|
Ending pawn loan balance per location in operation |
|
$ |
225 |
|
|
$ |
221 |
|
Average pawn loan amount at end of period (not in thousands) |
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
Profit margin on disposition of merchandise as a percentage of proceeds
from disposition of merchandise |
|
|
39.7 |
% |
|
|
39.1 |
% |
Average annualized merchandise turnover |
|
|
3.1x |
|
|
|
3.0x |
|
Average balance of merchandise held for disposition per average location in
operation |
|
$ |
153 |
|
|
$ |
145 |
|
Ending balance of merchandise held for disposition per location in operation |
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
135 |
|
Pawnshop locations in operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period, owned |
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Start-ups |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Combined or closed |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period, owned |
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
Franchise locations at end of period |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pawnshop locations at end of period |
|
|
468 |
|
|
|
452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of owned pawnshop locations |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advances |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amount of cash advances written (a) |
|
$ |
59,013 |
|
|
$ |
56,740 |
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands) (a) |
|
|
151,127 |
|
|
|
170,578 |
|
Average amount per cash advance (not in thousands) (a) |
|
$ |
390 |
|
|
$ |
333 |
|
Combined cash advances outstanding (a) |
|
$ |
13,724 |
|
|
$ |
14,692 |
|
Cash advances outstanding per location at end of period (a) |
|
$ |
32 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
Cash advances outstanding before allowance for losses (b) |
|
$ |
5,668 |
|
|
$ |
9,059 |
|
Locations offering cash advances at end of period |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of locations offering cash advances |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH ADVANCE OPERATIONS (c): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total amount of cash advances written (a) |
|
$ |
154,917 |
|
|
$ |
122,085 |
|
Number of cash advances written (not in thousands) (a) |
|
|
412,003 |
|
|
|
350,550 |
|
Average amount per cash advance (not in thousands) (a) |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
348 |
|
Combined cash advances outstanding (a) |
|
$ |
34,155 |
|
|
$ |
28,146 |
|
Cash advances outstanding per location at end of period (a) |
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
Cash advances outstanding before allowance for losses (b) |
|
$ |
27,577 |
|
|
$ |
24,355 |
|
Cash advance locations in operation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
Acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Start-ups |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Combined or closed |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of period |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of cash advance locations |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Continued on Next Page)
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
CHECK CASHING OPERATIONS (Mr. Payroll Corp.) (d) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Face amount of checks cashed |
|
$ |
376,179 |
|
|
$ |
337,028 |
|
Gross fees collected |
|
$ |
5,672 |
|
|
$ |
5,014 |
|
Fees as a percentage of checks cashed |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
1.5 |
% |
Average check cashed (not in thousands) |
|
$ |
476 |
|
|
$ |
418 |
|
Centers in operation at end of period |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average number of check cashing centers |
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes cash advances made by the Company and cash advances made by third-party lenders offered at the Companys locations |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts recorded in the Companys consolidated financial statements. |
|
(c) |
|
Includes only cash advance locations. |
|
(d) |
|
Includes franchised and company-owned locations. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Beginning January 1, 2006, the Company has accounted for its stock-based employee compensation
plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment", using the modified prospective method. Under the modified prospective method, the
Company is to recognize compensation cost for the portion of stock-based awards for which the
requisite service had not been rendered as of January 1, 2006 over the remaining vesting periods.
During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the Company recognized compensation cost of $59,000
($38,000 net of related taxes) for its unvested stock options. The financial statements for the
three months ended March 31, 2005 have not been restated and do not reflect the recognition of the
compensation cost related to the stock options.
There have been no other changes of critical accounting policies since December 31, 2005.
18
OVERVIEW
Components of Consolidated Net Revenue. Consolidated net revenue is total revenue reduced by the
cost of merchandise sold in the period. It represents the income available to satisfy expenses and
is the measure management uses to evaluate top line performance. Growth in cash advance fees has
increased the comparative contribution from this product to consolidated net revenue during the
three months ended March 31, 2006 compared to the same period of 2005. The growth in cash advance
fees is primarily due to higher balances and the addition of new units. While slightly lower as a
percent of total net revenue, aggregate pawn-related net revenue, consisting of finance and service
charges plus profit on the disposition of merchandise, remains the dominant source of net revenue
at 63.5% and 66.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The following
charts depict the mix of the components of consolidated net revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2006 and 2005:
19
Contribution to Increase in Net Revenue. Increase in the components of the Companys net revenue
led to an increase in net revenue of 13.2% for the period ended March 31, 2006 compared to the
prior year. Cash advance fees have increased primarily as the result of the growth and development
of newly opened cash advance locations. As illustrated below, these increases represented 55.5% of
the Companys overall increase in net revenue from the three months ended March 31, 2005 to the
three months ended March 31, 2006 and 41.5% of the overall increase from the three months ended
March 31, 2004 to the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase in pawn related net revenue
in the aggregate, finance and service charges plus profit from the disposition of merchandise,
decreased from 55.7% to 39.6% of the increase in net revenue for the first three months of 2006
compared to the same period of 2005. These trends are depicted in the following charts:
Quarter Ended March 31, 2006 Compared To Quarter Ended March 31, 2005
Consolidated Net Revenue. Consolidated net revenue increased $12.9 million, or 13.2%, to
$109.9 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 (the current quarter) from $97.0 million
during the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (the prior year quarter). The following table sets forth
net revenue results by operating segment for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Increase |
|
Pawn lending operations |
|
$ |
79,435 |
|
|
$ |
73,685 |
|
|
$ |
5,750 |
|
|
|
7.8 |
% |
Cash advance operations |
|
|
29,290 |
|
|
|
22,218 |
|
|
|
7,072 |
|
|
|
31.8 |
|
Check cashing operations |
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
1,131 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenue |
|
$ |
109,876 |
|
|
$ |
97,034 |
|
|
$ |
12,842 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Higher revenue from the Companys cash advance product, higher finance and service
charges from pawn loans, higher profit from the disposition of merchandise and a small increase in
revenue from check cashing operations accounted for the increase in net revenue.
The components of consolidated net revenue are finance and service charges from pawn loans,
which increased $1.2 million; profit from the disposition of merchandise, which increased $3.9
million; cash advance fees generated both from pawn locations and cash advance locations, which
increased $7.1 million; and check cashing royalties and fees, which increased $631,000.
20
Finance and Service Charges. Finance and service charges increased $1.2 million, or 3.4%, from
$33.9 million in the prior year quarter to $35.1 million in the current quarter. The increase is
primarily due to higher loan balances attributable to increased amount of pawn loans written. An
increase in the average balance of pawn loans outstanding contributed $1.9 million of the increase
that was offset by a $737,000 decrease resulting from the lower annualized yield of the pawn loan
portfolio described below. Finance and service charges from same stores (stores that have been
open for at least twelve months) remained at $33.9 million in the current quarter compared to the
prior year quarter.
The average balance of pawn loans was 5.5% higher in the current quarter than in the prior
year quarter. The increase in the average balance of pawn loans outstanding was driven by a 7.1%
increase in the average amount per loan which was partially offset by a 1.5% decrease in average
number of pawn loans outstanding during the current quarter. Pawn loan balances at March 31, 2006
were $103.0 million, or 5.9% higher than at March 31, 2005, primarily as a result of the increase
in average pawn loan balances per average pawnshop location and the net addition of 17 pawnshops.
Annualized loan yield declined to 132.4% in the current quarter from 135.2% in the prior year
quarter. The decrease in annualized loan yield is partially attributable to four pawnshops damaged
by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 that had not reopened for business as of March 31, 2006.
Louisiana locations generally operate in markets with higher than average pawn loan yields. Pawn
loan yields were also negatively impacted by a higher amount of unredeemed pawn loans in the
current quarter compared to the prior year quarter which generally dilutes yield. Same store pawn
loan balances at March 31, 2006 were $2.1 million, or 2.2%, higher than at March 31, 2005.
Profit from Disposition of Merchandise. Profit from disposition of merchandise represents the
proceeds received from disposition of merchandise in excess of the cost of disposed merchandise.
The following table summarizes the proceeds from disposition of merchandise and the related profit
for the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Merch- |
|
|
Refined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merch- |
|
|
Refined |
|
|
|
|
|
|
andise |
|
|
Gold |
|
|
Total |
|
|
andise |
|
|
Gold |
|
|
Total |
|
Proceeds from dispositions |
|
$ |
71,038 |
|
|
$ |
16,436 |
|
|
$ |
87,474 |
|
|
$ |
65,955 |
|
|
$ |
12,786 |
|
|
$ |
78,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit on disposition |
|
$ |
29,280 |
|
|
$ |
5,452 |
|
|
$ |
34,732 |
|
|
$ |
27,184 |
|
|
$ |
3,602 |
|
|
$ |
30,786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit margin |
|
|
41.2 |
% |
|
|
33.2 |
% |
|
|
39.7 |
% |
|
|
41.2 |
% |
|
$ |
28.2 |
% |
|
|
39.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While the total proceeds from disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased $8.7
million, or 11.1%, the total profit from the disposition of merchandise and refined gold increased
$3.9 million, or 12.8%, primarily due to higher levels of retail sales and stronger gross profit
margin on the disposition of refined gold. Overall gross profit margin increased from 39.1% in the
prior year quarter to 39.7% in the current quarter as the gross profit margin and relative
percentage of refined gold sales was higher than the prior year quarter. Excluding the effect of
the disposition of refined gold, the profit margin on the disposition of merchandise (including
jewelry sales) was the same year over year for the quarter at 41.2%. The profit margin on the
disposition of refined gold increased to 33.2% in the current quarter compared to 28.2% in the
prior year quarter primarily due to higher prevailing market prices of gold. Proceeds from
disposition of merchandise, excluding refined gold, increased $5.1 million, or 7.7%, in the current
quarter due to the net addition of 17 pawn locations, higher levels of retail sales activity which
was supported by higher levels of merchandise available for disposition entering the quarter. The
consolidated merchandise turnover rate increased to 3.1 times during the current quarter compared
to 3.0 times during the prior year quarter.
Management anticipates that profit margin on the overall disposition of merchandise in the
near term is likely to remain at current levels or decline slightly due to higher inventory levels
and the potential of an increased percentage of refined gold sales, due primarily to the current
prevailing higher market value of gold. Refined gold sales typically have a lower gross profit
margin than retail dispositions so a change in the
21
disposition mix that increases the amount of refined gold sales will likely dilute the overall
margin on disposition activities.
The table below summarizes the age of merchandise held for disposition before valuation
allowance of $1.8 million at March 31, 2006 and $1.5 million at March 31, 2005 ($ in thousands).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
% |
|
Merchandise held for 1 year or less |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
$ |
39,029 |
|
|
|
57.9 |
% |
|
$ |
35,157 |
|
|
|
57.7 |
% |
Other merchandise |
|
|
21,047 |
|
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
|
18,867 |
|
|
|
30.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,076 |
|
|
|
89.1 |
|
|
|
54,024 |
|
|
|
88.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Merchandise held for more than 1 year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jewelry |
|
|
4,633 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
4,600 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
Other merchandise |
|
|
2,685 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
|
2,362 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,318 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
6,962 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total merchandise held for disposition |
|
$ |
67,394 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
$ |
60,986 |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Advance Fees. Cash advance fees increased $7.1 million, or 25.2%, to $35.4 million in
the current quarter from $28.3 million in the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due
to the growth and development of new cash advance units and higher average cash advance balances
outstanding during the current quarter resulting from the new unit growth. As of March 31, 2006,
the cash advance products were available in 717 lending locations, which includes 431 pawnshops and
286 cash advance locations. These lending locations include 366 locations that arrange for
customers to obtain cash advance products from independent third-party lenders for a fee. Cash
advance fees from same stores increased $5.1 million, or 18.1%, to $33.3 million in the current
quarter as compared to $28.2 million in the prior year quarter. Cash advance fees include revenue
from the cash advance portfolio owned by the Company and fees paid to the Company for arranging for
cash advance products from independent third-party lenders for customers. (Although cash advance
transactions may take the form of loans or deferred check deposit transactions, the transactions
are referred to throughout this discussion as cash advances for convenience.)
The following table sets forth cash advance fees by operating segment for the three months
ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Increase |
|
Pawn lending operations |
|
$ |
9,648 |
|
|
$ |
8,980 |
|
|
$ |
668 |
|
|
|
7.4 |
% |
Cash advance operations |
|
|
25,791 |
|
|
|
19,330 |
|
|
|
6,461 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated net revenue |
|
$ |
35,439 |
|
|
$ |
28,310 |
|
|
$ |
7,129 |
|
|
|
25.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash advance fees in the cash advance operating segment increased 33.4% and increased
7.4% in the pawn lending operating segment, mostly due to the addition of new locations and higher
average balances outstanding. In addition, the increase in cash advance revenue benefited
consolidated earnings more than the prior year quarter primarily due to greater efficiencies in
expenses, including the cash advance loss provision, which benefited both segments in the current
quarter. Management believes the operating margins for the cash advance segment improved with the
development of new locations and from greater emphasis on cash advance loan portfolio performance.
The amount of cash advances written increased by $35.1 million, or 19.6%, to $213.9 million in
the current quarter from $178.8 million in the prior year quarter. Included in the amount of cash
advances written in the current quarter and the prior year quarter were $78.0 million and $76.1
million, respectively, extended to customers by third-party lenders. The average amount per cash
advance increased to $380 from $343 due to changes in permitted loan amounts and adjustments to
underwriting. The combined Company and third-party lender portfolios of cash advances generated
$37.0 million in revenue during the current quarter compared to $30.7 million in the prior year
quarter. The outstanding combined portfolio balance of
22
cash advances increased $5.1 million, or 11.8%, to $47.9 million at March 31, 2006 from $42.8
million at March 31, 2005. Included in those amounts are $33.2 million and $33.4 million at March
31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
An allowance for losses of $3.5 million and $3.1 million has been provided in the consolidated
financial statements for March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which is netted against the
outstanding cash advance amounts on the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
Cash advance fees related to cash advances originated by all third-party lenders (bank and
non-bank) were $13.8 million in the current quarter on $78.0 million in cash advances originated by
third-party lenders, representing 38.8% of combined cash advance revenue. The cash advance loss
provision expense associated with these cash advances was $2.2 million, direct operating expenses,
excluding allocated administrative expenses, were $4.4 million, and depreciation and amortization
expense was $453,000 in the current quarter. Therefore, management estimates that the approximate
contribution before interest and taxes on cash advances originated by all third-party lenders in
the current quarter was $6.7 million. This estimate does not include shared operating costs in
pawn locations where the product is offered.
In March 2005, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) issued revised guidelines
affecting certain short-term cash advance products offered by FDIC regulated banks. The revised
guidance applies to the cash advance product that was offered by third-party banks in many of the
Companys locations. The revised guidance, which became effective July 1, 2005, permitted the
banks to provide a customer with this cash advance product for no more than three months out of a
twelve-month period. In order to address the short-term credit needs of customers who no longer
had access to the banks cash advance product, the Company began offering an alternative short-term
credit product in selected markets in 2005. On July 1, 2005, the Company introduced a credit
services organization program (the CSO program). Under the CSO program, the Company acts as a
credit services organization on behalf of consumers in accordance with applicable state laws.
Credit services that the Company provides to its customers include arranging loans with independent
third-party lenders, assisting in the preparation of loan applications and loan documents, and
accepting loan payments at the location where the loans were arranged. If a customer obtains a
loan from a third-party lender through the CSO program, the Company, on behalf of its customer,
also guarantees the customers payment obligations under the loan to the third-party lender. A
customer who obtains a loan through the CSO program pays the Company a CSO fee for the credit
services, including the guaranty, and enters into a contract with the Company governing the credit
services arrangement. Losses on cash advances assigned to the Company or acquired by the Company
as a result of its guaranty are the responsibility of the Company. The Company currently offers
the CSO program in Texas, Michigan and Florida.
In July 2005, the Company elected to discontinue offering third-party bank originated cash
advances to consumers in Michigan and in January 2006, the Company elected to discontinue offering
third-party bank originated cash advances to consumers in Texas, Florida and North Carolina.
Consumer demand for bank-originated cash advances in Michigan, Florida and Texas was effectively
satisfied by replacing the bank originated cash advance program in those states with the CSO
program instituted by the Company in July 2005. Customer acceptance of the cash advance product
offered through the CSO program has been substantially the same as that of the cash advance
products offered by the third-party banks. In most of these locations the Company offered both the
bank program and the CSO program to customers during the last half of 2005.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company discontinued offering single payment cash
advances originated by third-party banks in California, representing 36 lending locations at March
31, 2006, and began offering Company-originated cash advances under applicable state law. As an
additional service alternative to its customers, during the fourth quarter of 2005 the Company
introduced third-party commercial bank originated multi-payment installment cash advances in
California and Georgia. As of March 31, 2006, the outstanding principal balance of these bank
originated multi-payment installment cash advances was $2.5 million in California and $119,000 in
Georgia. The Company plans to discontinue offering bank products in California and Georgia during
the second quarter of 2006 due principally to its third-party commercial
23
banks response to concerns that the FDIC raised to FDIC-supervised banks in late February 2006
concerning the FDICs perception of risks associated with FDIC supervised banks origination of
certain cash advance products with the assistance of third-party marketers and servicers. In
California, upon any discontinuation of the Companys offering of bank cash advance products, the
Company will still serve cash advance customers by continuing to offer Company-originated cash
advance products re-introduced in August 2005 pursuant to state law. The Company is also evaluating
whether other alternative products might be available to meet the cash advance demands of its North
Carolina and Georgia consumers, but has not yet identified specific alternatives for these markets
and is not certain whether or when viable alternatives will be identified.
The 36 California locations generated $2.3 million in cash advances written and $1.5 million
(before loss provision) in revenue related to the multi-payment bank-originated cash advances
during the current quarter. These locations also generated $6.8 million in cash advances written
and $1.2 million in revenue related to the Company-originated cash advances during the current
quarter.
In North Carolina, where the Company operates 10 pawn lending locations, the Company
discontinued offering cash advances on behalf of third-party banks in January 2006, but continues
to offer its core pawn services. In Georgia, where the Company operates 17 pawn lending locations,
the Company ceased offering the third-party bank cash advances on April 3, 2006, and does not
currently have plans to offer an alternative cash advance product. However, the Company will
continue to offer its core pawn services from all of these Georgia lending locations. The Georgia
market represented $3.9 million in total revenue for the current quarter, of which only $155,000
was attributable to cash advance revenue generated on $1.2 million of cash advances originated by
third-party banks during the current quarter. During the current quarter, these markets
represented $6.9 million in total revenue, of which only $169,000 was attributable to cash advance
revenue (before loss provision) generated from $1.3 million of cash advances originated by
third-party banks. Management expects that revenues in Georgia and North Carolina will be lower as
a result of its discontinuing the bank-originated cash advance products, but does not expect that
revenues in this market will change. Pawn related revenue in these markets could increase if
consumers seek pawn loans to meet their credit needs as a result of the elimination of cash advance
activities.
Management anticipates that cash advance fees will continue to grow during the remainder of
2006 due primarily to increased consumer awareness and demand for the cash advance product, higher
outstanding balances at March 31, 2006 compared to March 31, 2005, and the growth of balances from
new units opened in 2005 and planned openings in 2006. In addition, the Company will receive the
benefit of higher realized yields due to the elimination of cash advance products offered by
third-party commercial banks and any corresponding reduction in the amount of cash advance fee
revenue that might otherwise have been attributable to the third-party commercial banks.
Check Cashing Royalties and Fees. Check cashing fees increased $631,000 to $4.6 million in the
current quarter, or 15.7%, from $4.0 million in the prior year quarter mostly due to the growth in
cash advance units. Check cashing revenues for the cash advance segment and check cashing segment
were $3.5 million and $1.1 million in the current quarter, and were $2.9 million and $1.1 million
in the prior year quarter, respectively. The Company expects to increase fees from check cashing
and other services as it adds these products in 2006 to its pawn lending and cash advance locations
that did not offer these services during 2005.
Operations Expenses. Consolidated operations expenses, as a percentage of total revenue, were
36.5% in the current quarter compared to 37.0% in the prior year quarter. These expenses increased
$5.6 million, or 10.4%, in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. Pawn lending
operating expenses increased $3.3 million, or 8.1%, primarily due to the net increase of 17
pawnshop locations since March 31, 2005. In addition, during the current quarter pawn operating
expenses included unusually high period costs for store operations management incentives, for
unusual uninsured robbery losses, for an uncollectible receivable write-off and for third party
collector commissions, all of which totaled approximately $1.0 million. Cash advance operating
expenses increased $2.3 million, or 19.0%, primarily as a result of the net establishment and
acquisition of 22 locations which resulted in higher staffing levels. In addition, the growth in
expenses
24
in the Companys collection centers also contributed to the expense increase.
As a multi-unit operator in the consumer finance industry, the Companys operations expenses
are predominately related to personnel and occupancy expenses. Personnel expenses include base
salary and wages, performance incentives, and benefits. Occupancy expenses include rent, property
taxes, insurance, utilities, and maintenance. The combination of personnel and occupancy expenses
represents 85.3% of total operations expenses in the current quarter and 84.8% in the prior year
quarter. The comparison is as follows ($ in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
34,527 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
% |
|
$ |
30,697 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
% |
Occupancy |
|
|
16,034 |
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
14,802 |
|
|
|
10.2 |
|
Other |
|
|
8,712 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
8,174 |
|
|
|
5.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
59,273 |
|
|
|
36.5 |
% |
|
$ |
53,673 |
|
|
|
37.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in personnel expenses is due to unit additions since the prior year quarter
and an increase in staffing levels, mainly in the collection centers, and normal recurring salary
adjustments. The increase in occupancy expense is primarily due to unit additions. The increase
in expenses in the collection centers accounted for $833,000, $140,000 and $71,000 of the increase
in personnel, occupancy and other operating expenses, respectively.
Administration Expenses. Consolidated administration expenses, as a percentage of total revenue,
were 8.3% in the current quarter compared to 7.5% in the prior year quarter. The components of
administration expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 are as follows ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Revenue |
|
Personnel |
|
$ |
9,865 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
$ |
7,689 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Other |
|
|
3,649 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
3,220 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
13,514 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
$ |
10,909 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in administration expenses was principally attributable to increased
staffing levels, annual salary adjustments and net unit additions. The increase was also
attributable to an increase in management incentive accruals of $1.0 million, which are based on
the Companys performance relative to its business plan. These expenses reside predominately in
the administrative expenses within the pawn lending segment.
Cash Advance Loss Provision. The Company maintains an allowance for losses on cash advances at a
level projected to be adequate to absorb credit losses inherent in the outstanding combined cash
advance portfolio. The cash advance loss provision is utilized to increase the allowance carried
against the outstanding company owned cash advance portfolio as well as expected losses in the
third-party lender-owned portfolios. The allowance is based on historical trends in portfolio
performance based on the status of the balance owed by the customer with the full amount of the
customers obligations being completely reserved upon becoming 60 days past due. The cash advance
loss provision decreased $1.2 million to $4.4 million in the current quarter, compared to $5.6
million in the prior year quarter. Of the total decrease, $2.1 million was attributable to a
decrease in the implied loss rate estimates based on portfolio performance trends, which is offset
by an increase of $884,000 due to the higher volume of combined cash advances written. The loss
provision as a percentage of cash advances written decreased to 2.1% in the current quarter from
3.2% in the prior year quarter while actual net charge-offs (charge-offs less recoveries) were 3.5%
in the current quarter
25
compared to 3.9% in the prior year quarter. The loss provision as a percentage of cash advance
fees decreased to 12.5% in the current quarter from 19.9% in the prior year quarter. The calendar
quarter ended in March each year benefits from tax refunds received by many of the Companys
customers resulting in lower loss provision requirements due to increased recoveries of past due
obligations. Management expects future loss rates and the relative loan loss provision to be lower
than the prior year in the second quarter of 2006 due primarily to the addition of resources to its
collection activities in the latter part of 2005 and ongoing adjustments to underwriting standards.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of total
revenue was 3.9% in both the current quarter and the prior year quarter. Total depreciation and
amortization expense increased $787,000, or 14.1%, primarily due to the increase in operating
locations and the amortization of certain intangible assets obtained in acquisitions.
Interest Expense. Interest expense as a percentage of total revenue was 1.5% in the current
quarter and 1.6% in the prior year quarter. Interest expense increased $99,000, or 4.2%, to $2.4
million in the current quarter as compared to $2.3 million in the prior year quarter. The increase
was mainly due to higher weighted average floating interest rate on the bank line of credit (5.8%
during the current quarter compared to 4.0% during the prior year quarter) and the issuance (in
December 2005) of $40 million 6.12% senior unsecured notes. The increase was substantially offset
by lower debt levels during the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter. The average
amount of debt outstanding decreased during the current quarter to $139.9 million from $151.5
million during the prior year quarter. The effective blended borrowing cost was 7.1% in the
current quarter compared to 6.3% in the prior year quarter. The higher effective blended borrowing
cost was attributable to the lower average borrowings on the floating rate bank line of credit,
which decreased to $49.3 million in the current quarter from $81.6 million in the prior year
quarter.
Interest Income. Interest income was $378,000 in the current quarter compared to $418,000 in the
prior year quarter. The decrease was primarily due to the repayments of the loans under the
Companys now discontinued officer stock loan program.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gain/Loss. Exchange rate changes between the United States dollar and
the Swedish kronor resulted in a net gain of $65,000 and a net loss of $484,000 in the current
quarter and the prior year quarter, respectively. Included in the net gain/loss were a loss of
$102,000 and a gain of $88,000 for the current quarter and prior year quarter, respectively,
resulting from the foreign currency forward contracts totaling 62 million Swedish kronor
(approximately $8.0 million at maturity) that were established by the Company in 2005 to minimize
the financial impact of currency market fluctuations.
Income Taxes. The Companys effective tax rate was 36.7% for the current quarter compared to 36.9%
for the prior year quarter.
26
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys cash flows and other key indicators of liquidity are summarized as follows ($ in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Operating activities cash flows |
|
$ |
34,787 |
|
|
$ |
22,866 |
|
Investing activities cash flows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pawn loans |
|
$ |
17,356 |
|
|
$ |
19,474 |
|
Cash advances |
|
|
6,727 |
|
|
|
251 |
|
Acquisitions |
|
|
(1,729 |
) |
|
|
(159 |
) |
Property and equipment additions |
|
|
(7,841 |
) |
|
|
(5,618 |
) |
Financing activities cash flows |
|
$ |
(51,485 |
) |
|
$ |
(40,043 |
) |
Working capital |
|
$ |
194,160 |
|
|
$ |
180,860 |
|
Current ratio |
|
|
4.0 |
x |
|
|
4.2 |
x |
Merchandise turnover |
|
|
3.1 |
x |
|
|
3.0 |
x |
Cash flows from operating activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $34.8
million for the current quarter. Net cash generated from the Companys pawn lending operations,
cash advance operations and check cashing operations were $24.0 million, $10.4 million and
$363,000, respectively. The improvement in cash flows from operating activities in the current
quarter as compared to the prior year quarter was primarily due to the improvement in results of
pawn lending operations and to the development of cash advance locations opened in recent periods.
Historically, the Companys finance and service charge revenue is highest in the fourth and
first fiscal quarters (October through March) due to higher average loan balances. Proceeds from
the disposition of merchandise are also generally highest in the Companys fourth and first fiscal
quarters (October through March) due to the holiday season and the impact of tax refunds. The net
effect of these factors is that revenues and income from operations typically are highest in the
fourth and first fiscal quarters and likewise the Companys cash flow is generally greatest in
these two fiscal quarters.
Cash flows from investing activities. Due to the impact of tax refunds, the lending activities in
pawn loans and cash advances during the current quarter provided cash of $17.4 million and $6.7
million, respectively. In addition, the acquisition of the assets of 2 pawnshops used cash of $1.7
million. The Company also invested $7.8 million in property and equipment for the establishment of
a new pawnshop location, three new cash advance locations, the remodeling of selected operating
units, ongoing enhancements to the information technology infrastructure, and other property
additions.
Management anticipates that capital expenditures for the remainder of 2006 will be
approximately $30 to $40 million primarily for the establishment of approximately 45 to 60 combined
total of new cash advance-only locations and pawnshops, for the remodeling of selected operating
units, and for enhancements to communications and information systems. The additional capital
required to pursue acquisition opportunities is not included in the estimate of capital
expenditures because of the uncertainties surrounding any potential transaction of this nature at
this time.
Cash flows from financing activities. During the current quarter, the Company repaid $52.7 million
under its bank lines of credit. The Company reduced its long-term debt by $4.3 million through the
scheduled principal payments on senior unsecured notes. Additional uses of cash included $733,000
for dividends paid. The Company purchased a net of 1,007 shares of its common stock valued at
$133,000 as partial payment of taxes for shares issued under the stock-based compensation plans and
for the shares on behalf of the participants relating to the Companys non-qualified savings plan.
On April 20, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the Companys repurchase of up to a total of
1,500,000 shares of its common stock (the 2005
27
authorization). Management expects to purchase shares of the Company from time to time in the
open market, and funding will come from operating cash flow. No shares were purchased during the
current quarter. Stock options for 264,813 shares were exercised by officers and employees and
generated proceeds of $2.8 million of additional equity. In November 2005, the Companys Chief
Executive Officer adopted a pre-arranged, systematic trading plan to sell company shares pursuant
to guidelines specified by Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and in
accordance with the Companys policies with respect to insider sales (the Plan). The Company
received some of the proceeds from the Plan and the exercise of options to fully repay the
Companys Chief Executive Officers pre-2003 secured loan and accrued interest thereon totaling
$1.8 million under the Companys now discontinued officer stock loan program. Another executive
officer also repaid $525,000 (including accrued interest) on a similar officer stock loan.
The line of credit agreement and the senior unsecured notes require the Company to maintain
certain financial ratios. The Company is in compliance with all covenants and other requirements
set forth in its debt agreements. A significant decline in demand for the Companys products and
services may cause the Company to reduce its planned level of capital expenditures and lower its
working capital needs in order to maintain compliance with the financial ratios in those
agreements. A violation of the credit agreements could result in an acceleration of the Companys
debt and increase the Companys borrowing costs and could even adversely affect the Companys
ability to renew existing credit facilities, or obtain access to new credit facilities in the
future. The Company does not anticipate a significant decline in demand for its services and has
historically been successful in maintaining compliance with and renewing its debt agreements.
Management believes that the borrowings available ($228.8 million at March 31, 2006) under the
credit facilities, cash generated from operations and current working capital of $194.2 million
should be sufficient to meet the Companys anticipated capital requirements for the foreseeable
future.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This quarterly report, including Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations, contains statements that are forward-looking, as that term is defined by
the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the Securities and Exchange Commission
in its rules. The Company intends that all forward-looking statements be subject to the safe
harbors created by these laws and rules. When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the
words believes, estimates, plans, expects, anticipates, and similar expressions as they
relate to the Company or its management are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All
forward-looking statements are based on current expectations regarding important risk factors.
These risks and uncertainties are beyond the ability of the Company to control, and, in many cases,
the Company cannot predict all of the risks and uncertainties that could cause its actual results
to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, actual
results may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, and such
statements should not be regarded as a representation by the Company or any other person that the
results expressed in the statements will be achieved.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risks relating to the Companys operations result primarily from changes in
interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and gold prices. The Company does not engage in
speculative or leveraged transactions, nor does it hold or issue financial instruments for trading
purposes. There have been no material changes to the Companys exposure to market risks since
December 31, 2005.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, management of the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the
design and
28
operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of March 31, 2006 (Evaluation Date).
Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that,
as of the Evaluation Date, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 in the Companys internal
control over financial reporting that were identified in connection with managements evaluation
described in Item 4 above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
does not expect that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls will
prevent all possible error and fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are
met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of
the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Important risk factors that could cause results or events to differ from current
expectations are described below. These factors are not intended to be an all-encompassing list of
risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance, development and results of the
Companys business.
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A decreased demand for the Companys products and specialty
financial services and failure of the Company to adapt to such
decrease could adversely affect results. Although the Companys
products and services are a staple of its customer base, the
demand for a particular product or service may decrease due to a
variety of factors, such as the availability of competing
products, changes in customers financial conditions, or
regulatory restrictions that reduce customer access to particular
products. Should the Company fail to adapt to a significant
change in its customers demand for, or access to, its products,
the Companys revenues could decrease significantly. Even if the
Company does make adaptations, customers may resist or may reject
products whose adaptations make them less attractive or less
available. In any event, the effect of any product change on the
results of the Companys business may not be fully ascertainable
until the change has been in effect for some time. In particular,
the Company has changed, and will continue to change, some of the
cash advance products and services it offers due to guidelines
published by regulatory agencies which have a direct or indirect
effect on the governance of the Company and the products it
offers. |
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Adverse changes in laws or regulations affecting the Companys
short-term consumer loan services could negatively impact the
Companys operations. The Companys products and services are
subject to extensive regulation and supervision under various
federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations. The
Company faces the risk that restrictions or limitations resulting
from the enactment, change, or interpretation of laws and
regulations could have a negative effect on the Companys business
activities. In particular, short-term consumer loans have come
under increased scrutiny and increasingly restrictive regulation
in recent years. Some regulatory activity may limit the number of
short-term loans that customers may receive or have outstanding,
such as the limits prescribed by the FDIC in March |
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2005 and supplemented in February 2006 and regulations adopted by some states requiring that all
borrowers of certain short-term loan products be listed on a database and limiting the number of
such loans they may have outstanding. Certain consumer advocacy groups and federal and state
legislators have also asserted that laws and regulations should be tightened so as to severely
limit, if not eliminate, the availability of certain cash advance products to consumers, despite
the significant demand for it. Adoption of such federal and state regulation or legislation
could restrict, or even eliminate, the availability of cash advance products at some or all of
the Companys locations. |
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The failure of third-parties who provide products, services or
support to the Company to maintain their products, services or
support could disrupt Company operations or result in a loss of
revenue. The Companys cash advance revenues depend in part on
the willingness and ability of unaffiliated third party lenders to
make loans to its customers. The loss of the relationship with
these lenders, and an inability to replace them with new lenders,
or the failure of these lenders to maintain quality and
consistency in their loan programs, could cause the Company to
lose customers and substantially decrease the revenues and
earnings of the Companys cash advance business. The Company makes
other non-cash advance products and services provided by various
third party vendors available to its customers. If a third-party
provider fails to provide its product or service or to maintain
its quality and consistency, the Company could lose customers and
related revenue from those products or services. The Company also
uses third parties to support and maintain certain of its
communication systems and computerized point-of-sale and
information systems. The failure of such a third party to fulfill
its support and maintenance obligations could disrupt the
Companys operations. |
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The Companys growth is subject to external factors and other
circumstances over which the Company has limited control or that
are beyond the Companys control. These factors and circumstances
could adversely affect the Companys ability to grow through the
opening and acquisition of new operating units. The Companys
expansion strategy includes acquiring existing stores and opening
new ones. The success of this strategy is subject to numerous
external factors, such as the availability of attractive
acquisition candidates, the availability of sites with acceptable
restrictions and suitable terms, the Companys ability to attract,
train and retain qualified unit management personnel and the
ability to obtain required government permits and licenses. Some
of these factors are beyond the Companys control. The failure to
execute this expansion strategy would adversely affect the
Companys ability to expand its business and could materially
adversely affect its business, prospects, results of operations
and financial condition. |
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Increased competition from banks, savings and loans, other
short-term consumer lenders, and other entities offering similar
financial services, as well as retail businesses that offer
products and services offered by the Company, could adversely
affect the Companys results of operations. The Company has many
competitors to its core lending and merchandise disposition
operations. Its principal competitors are other pawnshops, cash
advance companies, consumer finance companies and other financial
institutions that serve the Companys primary customer base. Many
other financial institutions or other businesses that do not now
offer products or services directed toward the Companys
traditional customer base, many of whom may be much larger than
the Company, could begin doing so. Significant increases in the
number and size of competitors for the Companys business could
result in a decrease in the number of cash advances or pawn loans
that the Company writes, resulting in lower levels of revenues and
earnings in these categories. Furthermore, the Company has many
competitors to its retail operations, such as retailers of new
merchandise, retailers of pre-owned merchandise, other pawnshops,
thrift shops, online retailers and online auction sites.
Increased competition or aggressive marketing and pricing
practices by these competitors could result in decreased revenues,
margins and turnover rates in the Companys retail operations. |
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A sustained deterioration of economic conditions could reduce
demand for the Companys products and services and result in
reduced earnings. While the credit risk for much of the Companys
consumer lending is mitigated by the collateralized nature of pawn
lending, a sustained |
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deterioration in the economy could adversely affect the Companys operations through
deterioration in performance of its pawn loan or cash advance portfolios, or by reducing
consumer demand for the purchase of pre-owned merchandise. |
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Adverse real estate market fluctuations could affect the Companys profits.
The Company leases most of its locations. A significant rise in real estate prices
could result in an increase in store lease costs as the Company opens new locations
and renews leases for existing locations. |
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Changes in the capital markets or the Companys financial condition could
reduce available capital. The Company regularly accesses the debt capital markets
to refinance existing debt obligations and to obtain capital to finance growth.
Efficient access to these markets is critical to the Companys ongoing financial
success; however, the Companys future access to the debt capital markets could
become restricted due to a variety of factors, including a deterioration of the
Companys earnings, cash flows, balance sheet quality, or overall business or
industry prospects, a significant deterioration in the state of the capital markets
or a negative bias toward the Companys industry by market participants. |
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Media reports and public perception of short-term consumer loans as being
predatory or abusive could materially adversely affect the Companys cash advance
business. In recent years, consumer advocacy groups and some media reports have
advocated governmental action to prohibit or place severe restrictions on short-term
consumer loans. The consumer advocacy groups and media reports generally focus on
the cost to a consumer for this type of loan, which is alleged to be higher than the
interest typically charged by banks to consumers with better credit histories.
Though the consumer advocacy groups and media reports do not discuss the lack of
viable alternatives for our customers borrowing needs or the comparative cost to
the customer when alternatives are not available, they do typically characterize
these short-term consumer loans as predatory or abusive despite the large customer
demand for these loans. If the negative characterization of these types of loans
becomes increasingly accepted by consumers, demand for the cash advance products
could significantly decrease, which could materially affect the Companys results of
operations and financial condition. Additionally, if the negative characterization
of these types of loans is accepted by legislators and regulators, the Company could
become subject to more restrictive laws and regulations that could materially
adversely affect the Companys financial condition and results of operations. |
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Other risk factors are discussed under Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures about Market Risk in Item 3 of this Form 10-Q and in the Companys 2005
Annual Report to Stockholders. |
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Other risks that are indicated in the Companys filings with the Securities
and Exchange Commission may apply as well. |
31
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) The following table provides the information with respect to purchases made by the
Company of shares of its common stock during each of the months in the first quarter of 2006:
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Total Number of |
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Maximum Number |
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Total Number |
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Average |
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Shares Purchased as |
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of Shares that May |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Part of Publicly |
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Yet Be Purchased |
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Period |
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Purchased |
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Per Share |
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Announced Plan |
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Under the Plan (1) |
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January 1 to January 31 |
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3,280 |
(2) |
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$ |
23.67 |
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1,321,200 |
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February 1 to February 28 |
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6,167 |
(3) |
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26.65 |
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1,321,200 |
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March 1 to March 31 |
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514 |
(4) |
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29.19 |
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1,321,200 |
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Total |
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9,961 |
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$ |
25.80 |
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On April 20, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized the Companys repurchase of up to a total of 1,500,000 shares of its common stock. |
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Includes 423 shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Companys Non-Qualified Savings Plan and 2,857 shares received as partial tax
payments for shares issued under stock-based compensation plans. |
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Includes 1,645 shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Companys Non-Qualified Savings Plan and 4,522 shares received as partial tax
payments for shares issued under stock-based compensation plans. |
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Represents shares purchased on behalf of participants relating to the Companys Non-Qualified Savings Plan. |
Item 6. Exhibits
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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32.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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CASH AMERICA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
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(Registrant) |
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By:
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/s/ Thomas A. Bessant, Jr. |
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Thomas A. Bessant, Jr |
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Executive Vice President and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: April 28, 2006 |
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