e10ksb
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-KSB
(Mark One)
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-31547
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
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Nevada
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98-0339560 |
(State or other jurisdiction
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(I.R.S. Employer |
of incorporation or organization)
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Identification Number) |
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4540 California Avenue, Suite 550 |
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Bakersfield, California
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93309 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
(661) 716-1320
(Issuers telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
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None
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None |
(Title of Class)
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(Name of Each Exchange |
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on Which Registered) |
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Act:
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Common Stock, $0.001 par value
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None |
(Title of Class)
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(Name of Each Exchange |
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on Which Registered) |
Check whether the issuer is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. o
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the
past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-B
contained in this form, and no disclosure will be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge,
in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-KSB or any amendments to this Form 10-KSB. o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
State issuers revenues for its most recent fiscal year: $15,427,000
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates
computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and
asked price of such common equity, as of a specified date within the past 60 days. (See definition
of affiliate in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)
$37,299,000 as of February 29, 2008
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common equity, as of the
latest practicable date.
60,572,442 on February 29, 2008
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-KSB
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
INDEX
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References in this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB (this Form 10-KSB or this Report) to
Foothills, the Company, we, our, and us refers to Foothills Resources, Inc., a Nevada
corporation, and our wholly owned subsidiaries.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Form 10-KSB contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933. This Report includes statements regarding our plans, goals, strategies, intent, beliefs
or current expectations. These statements are expressed in good faith and based upon a reasonable
basis when made, but there can be no assurance that these expectations will be achieved or
accomplished. These forward looking statements can be identified by the use of terms and phrases
such as believe, plan, intend, anticipate, target, estimate, expect, and the like,
and/or future-tense or conditional constructions may, could, should, etc. Items contemplating
or making assumptions about, actual or potential future sales, market size, collaborations, and
trends or operating results also constitute such forward-looking statements. These
forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and
uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those projected in this Report, for
the reasons, among others, discussed in the Sections Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and Risk Factors. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could
differ materially from those projected or assumed. Our future financial condition, as well as any
forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and uncertainties,
including those disclosed in this Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly revise these
forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that arise after the date hereof.
PART I.
Item 1. Description of Business.
Company Overview
Foothills, a Nevada corporation originally formed in November 2000, is an oil and gas exploration
company engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and natural gas properties.
The Companys operations are primarily those of Foothills California, Inc., Foothills Texas, Inc.
and Foothills Oklahoma, Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Foothills California, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, was formed in December 2005 as Brasada Resources LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and converted to Brasada California, Inc., a Delaware corporation, in February
2006. In April 2006, Brasada California, Inc. merged with our wholly-owned acquisition subsidiary,
leaving Brasada California, Inc. the surviving corporation and our wholly-owned subsidiary.
Brasada California, Inc. later changed its name to Foothills California, Inc. following the merger.
Foothills Oklahoma, Inc. was formed in May 2006 to conduct our operations in Oklahoma. Foothills
Texas, Inc. was formed in August 2006 for the purpose of acquiring certain assets from TARH E&P
Holdings, L.P. and operating those properties following the consummation of this acquisition in
September 2006. We currently conduct our operations primarily through these subsidiaries.
Prior to our acquisition of the properties of TARH E&P Holdings, L.P. in Texas, our primary focus
was on oil and natural gas properties located in the Eel River Basin, California, and the Anadarko
Basin, Oklahoma. This acquisition expanded our operations into Texas, though we will continue to
operate and expect to expand our operations in California and Oklahoma.
Our business strategy is to identify and exploit low-to-moderate risk resources in existing
producing areas that can be quickly developed and put on production at low cost, including the
acquisition of producing properties with exploitation and exploration potential in these areas. We
will also take advantage of our expertise to develop exploratory projects in focus areas and to
participate with other companies in those areas to explore for oil and natural gas using
state-of-the-art 3D seismic technology.
We have entered into an agreement with Moyes & Co., Inc. to identify potential acquisition,
development, exploitation and exploration opportunities that fit with our strategy. Moyes & Co.,
Inc. is expected to screen opportunities and perform detailed evaluation of those opportunities
that we decide to pursue, as well as assist with due diligence and negotiations with respect to
such opportunities. Christopher P. Moyes is the beneficial owner of 2.6% of our common stock as
of December 31, 2007, and is a member of our board of directors. Mr. Moyes is a major shareholder
and the President of Moyes & Co., Inc. As Moyes & Co., Inc. is being compensated for identifying
opportunities and assisting us in pursuing those opportunities, the interests of Moyes & Co., Inc.
are not the same as our interests. We are responsible for evaluating any opportunities presented
to us by Moyes & Co., Inc. to determine if those opportunities are consistent with our business
strategy.
Markets and Customers
The market for oil and natural gas that we will produce depends on factors beyond our control,
including the extent of domestic production and imports of oil and natural gas, the proximity and
capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities, demand for oil and natural
gas, the marketing of competitive fuels and the effects of state and federal regulation. The oil
and gas industry also competes with other industries in supplying the energy and fuel requirements
of industrial, commercial and individual consumers.
Our oil production is expected to be sold at prices tied to the oil futures markets. Our natural
gas production is expected to be sold under short-term contracts and priced based on first of the
month index prices or on daily spot market prices.
Regulations
General
Our business is affected by numerous laws and regulations, including energy, environmental,
conservation, tax and other laws and regulations relating to the energy industry. Most of our
drilling operations will require permit or authorizations from federal, state or local agencies.
Changes in any of these laws and regulations or the denial or vacating of permits could have a
material adverse effect on our business. In view of the many uncertainties with respect to current
and future laws and regulations, including their applicability to us, we cannot predict the overall
effect of such laws and regulations on our future operations.
We believe that our operations comply in all material respects with applicable laws and
regulations. There are no pending or threatened enforcement actions related to any such laws or
regulations. We believe that the existence and enforcement of such laws and regulations will have
no more restrictive an effect on our operations than on other similar companies in the energy
industry.
Proposals and proceedings that might affect the oil and gas industry are pending before Congress,
the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), state legislatures and commissions and the
courts. We cannot predict when or whether any such proposals may become effective. In the past,
the natural gas industry has been heavily regulated. There is no assurance that the regulatory
approach currently pursued by various agencies will continue indefinitely. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, we do not anticipate that compliance with existing federal, state and local laws, rules
and regulations will have a material adverse effect upon our capital expenditures, earnings or
competitive position.
Federal Regulation of Sales and Transportation of Natural Gas
Historically, the transportation and sale of natural gas and its component parts in interstate
commerce has been regulated under several laws enacted by Congress and the regulations passed under
these laws by FERC. Our sales of natural gas, including condensate and liquids, may be affected by
the availability, terms and cost of transportation. The price and terms of access to pipeline
transportation are subject to extensive federal and state regulation. From 1985 to the present,
several major regulatory changes have been implemented by Congress and FERC that affect the
economics of natural gas production, transportation and sales. In addition, FERC is continually
proposing and implementing new rules and regulations affecting those segments of the natural gas
industry, most
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notably interstate natural gas transmission companies that remain subject to FERCs jurisdiction.
These initiatives may also affect the intrastate transportation of gas under certain circumstances.
The stated purpose of many of these regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various
sectors of the natural gas industry.
The ultimate impact of the complex rules and regulations issued by FERC cannot be predicted. In
addition, many aspects of these regulatory developments have not become final but are still pending
judicial and final FERC decisions. We cannot predict what further action FERC will take on these
matters. Some of FERCs more recent proposals may, however, adversely affect the availability and
reliability of interruptible transportation service on interstate pipelines. We do not believe
that we will be affected by any action taken materially differently than other natural gas
producers, gatherers and marketers with whom we compete.
State Regulation
Our operations are also subject to regulation at the state and in some cases, county, municipal and
local governmental levels. Such regulation includes requiring permits for the drilling of wells,
maintaining bonding requirements in order to drill or operate wells and regulating the location of
wells, the method of drilling and casing wells, the surface use and restoration of properties upon
which wells are drilled, the plugging and abandonment of wells and the disposal of fluids used and
produced in connection with operations. Our operations are also subject to various conservation
laws and regulations pertaining to the size of drilling and spacing units or proration units and
the unitization or pooling of oil and gas properties.
In addition, state conservation laws, which frequently establish maximum rates of production from
oil and gas wells, generally prohibit the venting or flaring of gas and impose certain requirements
regarding the rates of production. State regulation of gathering facilities generally includes
various safety, environmental and, in some circumstances, nondiscriminatory take requirements, but,
except as noted above, does not generally entail rate regulation. These regulatory burdens may
affect profitability, but we are unable to predict the future cost or impact of complying with such
regulations.
Environmental Matters
We are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations relating to
water, air, hazardous substances and wastes, and threatened or endangered species that restrict or
limit our business activities for purposes of protecting human health and the environment.
Compliance with the multitude of regulations issued by federal, state, and local administrative
agencies can be burdensome and costly. State environmental regulatory programs are generally very
similar to the corresponding federal environmental regulatory programs, and federal environmental
regulatory programs are often delegated to the states.
Our oil and gas exploration and production operations are subject to state and/or federal solid
waste regulations that govern the storage, treatment and disposal of solid and hazardous wastes.
However, much of the solid waste that will be generated by our oil and gas exploration and
production activities is exempt from regulation under federal, and many state, regulatory programs.
To the extent our operations generate solid waste, such waste is generally subject to state and
county regulations. We will comply with solid waste regulations in the normal course of business.
In addition to solid and hazardous waste, our production operations may generate produced water as
a waste material. This water can sometimes be disposed of by discharging it to surface waters
under discharge permits issued pursuant to the Clean Water Act, or an equivalent state program.
Another common method of produced water disposal is subsurface injection in disposal wells. Such
disposal wells are permitted under the Safe Drinking Water Act, or an equivalent state regulatory
program. The drilling, completion, and operation of produced water disposal wells are integral to
oil and gas operations.
Air emissions and exhaust from gas-fired generators and from other equipment, such as gas
compressors, are potentially subject to regulations under the Clean Air Act, or equivalent state
regulatory programs. To the extent that our air emissions are regulated, they are generally
regulated by permits issued by state regulatory agencies. We will obtain air permits, where
needed, in the normal course of business.
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In the event that spills or releases of crude oil or produced water occur, we would be subject to
spill notification and response regulations under the Clean Water Act, or equivalent state
regulatory programs. Depending on the nature and location of our operations, we may also be
required to prepare spill prevention, control and countermeasure response plans under the Clean
Water Act, or equivalent state regulatory programs. Response costs could be high and may have a
material adverse effect on our operations. We may not be fully insured for these costs.
Failure to comply with environmental regulations may result in the imposition of substantial
administrative, civil, or criminal penalties, or restrict or prohibit our desired business
activities. Environmental laws and regulations impose liability, sometimes strict liability, for
environmental cleanup costs and other damages. Other environmental laws and regulations may delay
or prohibit exploration and production activities in environmentally sensitive areas or impose
additional costs on these activities.
Costs associated with responding to a major spill of crude oil or produced water, or costs
associated with remediation of environmental contamination, are the most likely occurrences that
could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations. In addition, changes in applicable federal, state and local environmental laws and
regulations potentially could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
Competition
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. Competitors include major oil companies, other
independent energy companies and individual producers and operators, many of which have financial
resources, personnel and facilities substantially greater than we have. We face intense
competition for the acquisition of oil and gas leases and properties. For a more thorough
discussion of how competition could impact our ability to successfully complete our business
strategy, see Risk Factors Competition in obtaining rights to explore and develop oil and gas
reserves and to market our production may impair our business.
Employees
As of February 29, 2008 the Company had 13 full-time employees. None of our employees are
represented by a labor union, and we consider our employee relations to be good.
Item 2. Description of Property.
We commenced our present business activities in April 2006. All of the Companys oil and gas
exploration, development and production activities are located in the United States.
California
Eel River Basin
The Eel River Basin is the northernmost of the California sedimentary basins. Most of the basin
exists offshore of northern California and southern Oregon. However, a portion of the basin is
present onshore in Humboldt County, California. Hydrocarbons generated in the deeper offshore part
of the basin have migrated updip into the Miocene and Pliocene rocks present in this area. The
onshore portion of the basin contains the Tompkins Hill natural gas field that was discovered by
Texaco in 1937. It is now owned and operated by Occidental, has produced in excess of 120 billion
cubic feet of natural gas, and is continuing to produce.
The Grizzly Bluff area within the Eel River Basin (approximately five miles south of the Tompkins
Hill Field) was initially proven to contain natural gas in three wells drilled by Zephyr in the
mid-1960s. These wells tested gas at rates of 1.9 to 5 million cubic feet of gas per day. In the
early 1970s, Chevron drilled a deep well seeking oil but found strong indications of natural gas.
In the late 1980s and early 1990s, ARCO drilled several wells and found natural gas in the shallow
zones, one of which tested gas at rates of up to 2.2 million cubic feet of gas per day. None of
these wells were put into production due to the lack of a natural gas market and pipeline
connection, and all of them were subsequently abandoned.
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In the past decade, we believe the industry has overlooked the hydrocarbon potential and production
within the Eel River Basin due to its relatively isolated position in California. INNEX Energy,
L.L.C. recognized this overlooked potential in the form of multiple low resistivity, low contrast
sands that possibly define part of a widespread, basin-centered natural gas play. INNEX Energy,
L.L.C. began acquiring oil and gas leases in the area in 2000 to test this concept and entered into
a joint venture with Forexco, Inc. in 2002. A subsequent 10-well drilling program in 2003 by
Forexco, Inc. encountered drilling and completion problems, but
established production from six
wells in the Grizzly Bluff area, three of which are now producing
approximately 300 thousand cubic feet of gas
per day. This field was brought on line in late 2003 with the completion of a natural gas
gathering system and a new pipeline that connects to the PG&E Corporation backbone grid for
northern California. INNEX Energy, L.L.C. and Forexco, Inc. terminated their joint venture in
2004.
The Tompkins Hill Field is the analog field in the basin for the Eel River Project. The distance
between the Tompkins Hill Field and the Grizzly Bluff Field is approximately five miles. This
production is from similar age rocks at similar depths as the Grizzly Bluff Prospect, the first
prospect that we drilled in the Eel River Project. Our mapping indicates that substantial natural
gas reserves occur above the lowest tested gas in the Grizzly Bluff Field in multiple stacked
Pliocene sandstone reservoirs.
In January 2006, Foothills California, Inc. entered into a Farmout and Participation Agreement with
INNEX California, Inc., a subsidiary of INNEX Energy, L.L.C., to acquire, explore and develop oil
and natural gas properties located in the Eel River Basin, the material terms of which are as
follows:
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We serve as operator of a joint venture with INNEX California, Inc., and have the
right to earn an interest in approximately 4,000 existing leasehold acres held by INNEX
California, Inc. in the basin, and to participate as operator with INNEX California,
Inc. in oil and gas acquisition, exploration and development activities within an area
of mutual interest consisting of the entire Eel River Basin. |
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The agreement provides for drill-to-earn terms, and consists of three phases. |
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In Phase I, we were obligated to pay 100% of the costs of drilling two shallow wells
on the Grizzly Bluff Prospect, acquiring 1,000 acres of new leases, and certain other
activities. We have fulfilled our obligations under Phase I, and have received an
assignment from INNEX California, Inc. of a 75% working interest (representing an
approximate 56.3% net revenue interest) in the leases held by INNEX California, Inc. in
the two drilling units to the deepest depth drilled in the two Phase I obligation
wells. |
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We then had the option, but not the obligation, to proceed into Phase II. We
elected to proceed into Phase II and have paid the costs of conducting a 3D seismic
survey covering approximately 12.7 square miles on the Grizzly Bluff Prospect and of
drilling one additional shallow well. We have fulfilled our obligations under Phase
II, and have received an assignment from INNEX California, Inc. of a 75% working
interest (representing an approximate 56.3% net revenue interest) in the leases held by
INNEX California, Inc. in the drilling unit for the well drilled in Phase II and a 75%
working interest (representing an approximate 59.3% net revenue interest) in all
remaining leases held by INNEX California, Inc. to the deepest depth drilled in the
three Phase I and II obligation wells. |
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We then had the option, but not the obligation, to proceed into Phase III. We
elected to proceed into Phase III, and are paying 100% of the costs of drilling one
deep well on the Grizzly Bluff Prospect. Upon completion of Phase III, we will receive
an assignment from INNEX California, Inc. of a 75% working interest (representing an
approximate 56.3% net revenue interest) in the leases held by INNEX California, Inc. in
the drilling unit and a 75% working interest (representing an approximate 59.3% net
revenue interest) in all remaining leases held by INNEX California, Inc. with no depth
limitation. |
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After completion of Phase III, the two parties will each be responsible for funding
their working interest share of the joint ventures costs and expenses. We will
generally have a 75% working interest in activities conducted on specified prospects
existing at the time of execution of the agreement, and a 70% working interest in other
activities. Each party will be able to elect not to participate in exploratory wells
on a prospect-by-prospect basis, and a non-participating party will lose the
opportunity to participate in development activities and all rights to production
relating to that prospect. |
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We are also entitled to a proportionate assignment from INNEX California, Inc. of
its rights to existing permits, drill pads, roads, rights-of-way, and other
infrastructure, as well as its pipeline access and marketing arrangements. |
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INNEX California, Inc. has an option to participate for a 25% working interest in
certain producing property acquisitions by us in the area of mutual interest. |
During the period from June through August 2006, we drilled the Christiansen 3-15 well and the
Vicenus 1-3 well in the Grizzly Bluff Field to total depths of 4,815 feet and 5,747 feet,
respectively. We commenced commercial production from the Christiansen 3-15 well and Vicenus 1-3
wells in September 2006 and January 2007, respectively.
In November 2007, we commenced a re-entry and redrilling of the lower portion of the Vicenus 1-3
well. Drilling reached a total depth of 6,068 feet and gas zones were indicated in both the primary
objective Lower Rio Dell (LRD) 15 sand and secondary objective LRD 16 sand. Casing was cemented
in place and production tubing installed.
In December 2007, we moved the drilling rig to the GB 5 development well location, and drilled the
well to a total depth of 4,325 feet to test the Lower Anderson sands.
The GB 5 well offsets
the Zephyr GB 3 well that was tested in 1964 at a rate of 2.5 million cubic feet (MMcf) of gas per day
from a commingled test of these sands and the deeper LRD sands. In the GB 5 well, good natural gas
indications were seen on mud logs and electric logs in three Anderson sands, and production casing
and tubing were installed.
After perforating the indicated gas-bearing zones in both the Vicenus 1-3 and GB 5 wells, we did
not recover natural gas from either well. We believe this result is inconsistent with the mud log
shows, electric log interpretations, and the offsetting well information. Our preliminary
conclusion is that polymer fluids used during drilling operations most likely damaged the
reservoirs near the wellbores. This conclusion is based in part on the fact that, during the
drilling of the Vicenus 1-3 in 2006 using an oil-based mud system, electric log data and a
significant gas kick verified the presence of natural gas in the LRD 15 sand at a subsurface
location that is only a few feet laterally from the LRD 15 sand encountered in the current
re-entry. We have temporarily suspended further testing on the two wells, and are in the process of
designing stimulation programs to fracture the formations beyond the damaged zones in the wells.
In January 2008, we moved the drilling rig to the surface drilling pad for the GB 4 well. This well
was designed to test the deep Grizzly Bear prospect which underlies the Grizzly Bluff Field. We
used the oil-based mud system that was employed in the successful drilling of the Christiansen 3-15
and Vicenus 1-3 wells in 2006. We drilled the GB 4 well from a surface location near the Zephyr GB
1 well, which was drilled in 1964. The upper portion of the GB 4 well was drilled as a twin to the
Zephyr GB 1 well to evaluate the shallower zones in the LRD formation that previously tested 5 MMcf
of gas per day during an extended four-day test period. The lower portion of the GB 4 well was
drilled to 9,530 feet to evaluate the good gas shows encountered in the thick Eel River, Pullen and
Bear River sandstones in a well drilled in 1971. The wells drilled in the 1960s and 1970s were not
put on production and were subsequently abandoned due to the lack of a natural gas market and
pipeline connection. Extensive gas shows and electric log indications of gas were encountered from
the deeper formations in the GB 4 well. Protective casing was run to total depth in the well to
enable a comprehensive testing program to be initiated. The drilling rig will be released, and a
completion unit will be brought in from the Sacramento Valley to conduct the testing program. This
program is expected to commence as soon as the completion rig is available and is expected to
require several weeks to complete due to the number of tests planned for the evaluation program.
The drilling of the GB 4 well is expected
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to fulfill our obligations in the Eel River joint venture and remove existing depth restrictions.
We are paying 100% of the costs of drilling the GB 4 well, and will retain a 75% working interest
in the well.
Following completion of the testing program on the GB 4 well, the completion rig will be moved to
the Vicenus well pad to begin the fracture stimulation program on the Vicenus 1-3 and GB 5 wells.
Further drilling in the Eel River Basin will be planned after the cumulative results of these
activities have been evaluated.
In January 2008, the Environmental Impact Report prepared for Humboldt County and the California
Coastal Commission was fully approved. This document defines environmental and operating terms and
conditions in the Grizzly Bluff area and will regulate all of our future drilling activity in the
field.
Natural gas production from the Foothills-operated portion of the Grizzly Bluff Field continues to
perform to our expectations. Our net production currently averages about 265,000 cubic feet per
day.
The Eel River Project is the centerpiece of a large exploitation-exploration opportunity. There is
presently minimal competition in the basin, providing us with an opportunity to effectively control
the entire basin.
Texas
In September 2006, Foothills Texas, Inc. consummated the acquisition of TARH E&P Holdings, L.P.s
interests in four oilfields in southeastern Texas. We paid aggregate consideration of $62 million
for the properties, comprised of a cash payment of approximately $57.5 million and the issuance of
1,691,186 shares of common stock to TARH E&P Holdings, L.P.
In the acquisition, Foothills Texas acquired interests in four fields: the Goose Creek Field and
Goose Creek East Field, both in Harris County, Texas, the Cleveland Field, located in Liberty
County, Texas, and the Saratoga Field located in Hardin County, Texas. These interests represent
working interests ranging from 95% to 100% in the four fields.
We have established and initiated an ongoing recompletion program that is expected to increase
daily production from the fields in Texas. A 3D seismic survey, which has been proven to be an
effective exploration tool in the area, is presently being planned to identify the upside potential
at the Goose Creek Field and Goose Creek East Field. The 3D seismic survey is expected to result
in much more accurate mapping of the reservoirs and lead to the identification of undeveloped
opportunities and deeper oil prospects at the fields. In addition, the seismic surveys in these
areas show a strong gas signature over gas reservoirs, a Direct Hydrocarbon Indicator (DHI).
This DHI effect directly contributed to the discovery of two nearby natural gas fields from the
Vicksburg reservoirs. However, a seismic DHI signature cannot reliably identify reservoirs that
are economically productive of hydrocarbons. The Company believes that the deeper Vicksburg
reservoirs offer significant upside potential in the Goose Creek Field, where old wellbores
encountered gas that was not produced at the time of discovery. A gas pipeline runs through the
eastern part of the property, which should allow for early monetization of this gas.
In November and December 2007, we drilled three development wells in the Goose Creek Field. The
Simms-Sweet #62 well was drilled to a total depth of 4,600 feet and electric logging revealed more
than 130 feet of net oil pay in multiple horizons between 1,050 feet and 4,480 feet. Production
casing was run in the well and an indicated new pool accumulation in the upper Frio was perforated,
from which production was initiated at a pumping rate averaging about 35 barrels of oil per day
(BOPD). We then drilled the A. Gaillard #49 well to a total depth of 3,388 feet. The well has
been producing an average of approximately 40 BOPD from the Frio formation since it was placed on
production in mid-December 2007. The Ashbel Smith C #19 well was drilled to a total depth of
3,992 feet, and has been producing up to 100 BOPD from the Frio formation since production
commenced in late December 2007. Electric logging of both wells indicated several additional
intervals with commercial potential in shallower zones. We have working interests of 100% in all
three wells, and net revenue interests of 75%, 69% and 74%, respectively.
We also drilled a produced-water disposal well to a depth of 6,000 feet on the Simms-Schilling
lease in November 2007. Increasing water disposal capacity is an important element of our strategy
to increase oil production because
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production from some wells had been curtailed due to constraints on water handling capacity. This
well also identified several oil zones in the shallow section that were previously thought to have
been depleted, and we plan to determine how best to develop these horizons.
The Texas oil fields are presently providing us with net production averaging an aggregate of
approximately 560 barrels of oil and oil-equivalent gas per day.
Oklahoma
Anadarko Basin
The Anadarko Basin in western Oklahoma and the Texas panhandle is one of the most prolific oil and
natural gas producing basins in the United States. Most of the shallow shelf portion of the basin
can be characterized as very mature. We believe that much promise remains in the deeper portion of
the basin that is characterized by stratigraphic traps in the Pennsylvanian Morrow formation and
structural traps in the Ordovician Hunton formation, two of the formations targeted by the Company.
However, to produce oil and natural gas from these deeper formations, drilling is more expensive
and the 3D seismic data is less reliable than in the shallow shelf portion of the basin.
The initial focus of our activities within the Anadarko Basin has been the area covered by a 75
square mile 3D seismic survey in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma. Through a license held by TeTra
Exploration, Inc. (which is owned by our President, John Moran), the Company is planning to acquire
non-exclusive access to this survey, which was shot in 1998. The 3D seismic survey was initially
shot by a major oil company to define stratigraphic traps in the Pennsylvanian sedimentary section
in an area of substantial Pennsylvanian natural gas production. That company drilled only one well
using the 3D seismic data set. The well encountered wet Morrow sand and was plugged and abandoned.
That company subsequently exited oil and gas exploration activity in the MidContinent region and
no further activity has been conducted in the area using this data. Numerous exploratory ideas
remain to be exploited on this data set, both in the Pennsylvanian section as well as the deeper
Ordovician section. The best wells completed in these rocks typically flow in excess of 10 million
cubic feet of natural gas per day and contain reserves in the 20 to 50 billion cubic feet range.
TeTra Exploration has reprocessed the 3D survey, completed geological and geophysical
interpretations of the survey data, and identified drillable prospects. Upon consummation of an
agreement with TeTra Exploration to acquire non-exclusive access to the 3D seismic data, we plan to
acquire oil and gas leases over those prospects, and negotiate joint ventures with other companies,
who will be able to earn interests in the leases by drilling one or more exploratory wells on the
prospects. Mr. Moran and John A. Brock, a director of
Foothills, are or will be entitled to receive an assignment of an
overriding royalty interest on any oil and gas leases acquired by the
Company over such prospects, with the amount of the overriding
royalty interest determined in accordance with a sliding scale formula
based on the lessor royalty interest in such leases.
Oil and Gas Reserves
The following table presents our net proved and proved developed reserves as of December 31, 2007,
and the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from those reserves. All of our
oil and gas properties are located in the United States.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
Texas |
|
Total |
Total Proved Reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,173,798 |
|
|
|
4,173,798 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
20,981,597 |
|
|
|
821,471 |
|
|
|
21,803,168 |
|
Total barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) |
|
|
3,496,933 |
|
|
|
4,310,710 |
|
|
|
7,807,643 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Proved Developed Reserves: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,884,302 |
|
|
|
3,884,302 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
1,707,100 |
|
|
|
729,903 |
|
|
|
2,437,003 |
|
Total barrels of oil equivalent (BOE) |
|
|
284,517 |
|
|
|
4,005,953 |
|
|
|
4,290,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted
future net cash flow (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
136,128 |
|
8
Foothills estimates of proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2007 were taken from
independent evaluations prepared in accordance with the requirements established by the SEC by
Cawley, Gillespie and Associates, Inc.
Net Quantities of Oil and Gas Produced
The following table summarizes sales volumes, sales prices and production cost information for
our net oil and gas production for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Net sales volumes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (Bbls) |
|
|
185,110 |
|
|
|
69,973 |
|
Gas (Mcf) |
|
|
135,146 |
|
|
|
30,135 |
|
Total (BOE) |
|
|
207,634 |
|
|
|
74,995 |
|
Average sales price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil (per Bbl), excluding the effects of price risk management activities |
|
$ |
77.62 |
|
|
$ |
58.17 |
|
Oil (per Bbl), including the effects of price risk management activities |
|
$ |
76.54 |
|
|
$ |
63.09 |
|
Gas (per Mcf) |
|
$ |
7.42 |
|
|
$ |
6.34 |
|
Average production costs (per BOE): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expense |
|
$ |
16.98 |
|
|
$ |
11.61 |
|
Severance and ad valorem taxes |
|
$ |
6.33 |
|
|
$ |
6.17 |
|
Marketing and transportation expense |
|
$ |
0.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Total average production costs |
|
$ |
23.63 |
|
|
$ |
17.96 |
|
Productive Wells
The following table summarizes productive wells as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Wells |
|
|
Oil |
|
Natural Gas |
|
Total |
|
|
Gross (1) |
|
Net (2) |
|
Gross (1) |
|
Net (2) |
|
Gross (1) |
|
Net (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Texas |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
77.9 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
78.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the total number of wells at each property.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents our interests in the total number of wells at each property. |
Developed and Undeveloped Acreage
The following table summarizes developed and undeveloped acreage as of December 31, 2007:
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acres |
|
|
Developed |
|
Undeveloped |
|
Total |
|
|
Gross (1) |
|
Net (2) |
|
Gross (1) |
|
Net (2) |
|
Gross (1) |
|
Net (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
15,378 |
|
|
|
11,381 |
|
|
|
16,107 |
|
|
|
11,928 |
|
Texas |
|
|
2,722 |
|
|
|
2,694 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
320 |
|
|
|
3.042 |
|
|
|
3,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,451 |
|
|
|
3,241 |
|
|
|
15,698 |
|
|
|
11,701 |
|
|
|
19,149 |
|
|
|
14,942 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the total acreage at each property.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents our interests in the total acreage at each property. |
Drilling Activity
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our drilling activities for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from Commencement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Present Business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activities |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
in April 2006 through |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Gross (1) |
|
Net (2) |
|
Gross (1) |
|
Net (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exploration: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Dry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Dry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the total number of wells for which there was drilling activity.
|
|
(2) |
|
Represents our interests in the total number of wells for which there is drilling activity. |
Present Activities
As of December 31, 2007, two gross (1.5 net) development wells in California (the Vicenus 1-3
re-entry and deepened well and the GB 5 development well) had been drilled with indications of
productivity, but were awaiting testing. After perforating the indicated gas-bearing zones in both
wells, we did not recover natural gas from either well. We believe this result is inconsistent with
the mud log shows, electric log interpretations, and the offsetting well information. Our
preliminary conclusion is that polymer fluids used during drilling operations most likely damaged
the reservoirs near the wellbores. This conclusion is based in part on the fact that, during the
drilling of the Vicenus 1-3 in 2006 using an oil-based mud system, electric log data and a
significant gas kick verified the presence of natural gas in the LRD 15 sand at a subsurface
location that is only a few feet laterally from the LRD 15 sand encountered in the current
re-entry. We have temporarily suspended further testing on the two wells, and are in the process of
designing stimulation programs to fracture the formations beyond the damaged zones in the wells.
Our principal executive offices are located at 4540 California Avenue, Suite 550, Bakersfield,
California 93309 and our phone number is (661) 716-1320. We currently lease approximately 4,500
square feet of office space and believe that suitable additional space to accommodate our
anticipated growth will be available in the future on commercially reasonable terms.
10
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
From time to time we may become a party to litigation or other legal proceedings that, in the
opinion of our management are part of the ordinary course of our business. Currently, no legal
proceedings or claims are pending against or involve us that, in the opinion of our management,
could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects,
financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
PART II.
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholders Matters.
Our common stock has been quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol FTRS.OB
since December 23, 2004 and has been actively traded since April 7, 2006. The following table
shows, for the periods indicated since April 7, 2006, the high and low closing sales prices of our
common stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Period |
|
High |
|
Low |
2007: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2007
|
|
$ |
1.11 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
Third Quarter 2007
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.81 |
|
Second Quarter 2007
|
|
$ |
1.50 |
|
|
$ |
0.86 |
|
First Quarter 2007
|
|
$ |
2.10 |
|
|
$ |
1.02 |
|
2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth Quarter 2006
|
|
$ |
2.41 |
|
|
$ |
1.15 |
|
Third Quarter 2006
|
|
$ |
3.88 |
|
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
Second Quarter 2006 (from April 7)
|
|
$ |
4.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.67 |
|
As of December 31, 2007, there were approximately 252 holders of record of shares of our common
stock.
Dividend Policy
We have never declared or paid dividends on shares of our common stock and we intend to retain
future earnings, if any, to support the development of our business and therefore do not anticipate
paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. Payment of future dividends, if any, will be at
the discretion of our board of directors after taking into account various factors, including
current financial condition, operating results and current and anticipated cash needs.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Other than information previously reported, there have been no sales of unregistered securities
within the last three years which would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 701 of
Regulation S-B.
Item 6. Managements Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation.
Forward Looking Statements
This annual report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. We use
words such as anticipate, believe, plan, expect, future, intend and similar expressions to identify
such forward-looking statements. You should not place too much reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Our actual results are likely to differ materially from those anticipated in these
forward-looking statements for many reasons. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the
various disclosures made by us in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
which attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business,
financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.
11
Overview
Foothills Resources, Inc. (Foothills), a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries are
collectively referred to herein as the Company. The Company is a growth-oriented independent
energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of oil and
natural gas properties. The Company currently holds interests in properties in the Texas Gulf
Coast area, in the Eel River Basin in northern California, and in the Anadarko Basin in southwest
Oklahoma.
The Company took its current form in April 2006, when Brasada California, Inc. (Brasada) merged
with and into an acquisition subsidiary of Foothills. Brasada was formed in December 2005 as
Brasada Resources LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and converted to a Delaware
corporation in February 2006. Following the merger, Brasada changed its name to Foothills
California, Inc. (Foothills California) and is now a wholly owned operating subsidiary of
Foothills.
In April 2006, we closed a private offering of an aggregate of 17,142,857 units consisting of one
share of our common stock and warrants to acquire three-quarters of a share of common stock for
five years, at an exercise price of $1.00 per whole share. In this offering, we received aggregate
consideration of $12,000,000. Some of the consideration for the units sold in this offering was in
the form of debentures that we sold prior to the closing date of the offering to accredited
investors. These debentures converted into units in the offering on a dollar-for-dollar basis upon
the closing date of the offering.
In September 2006, we closed a private offering of units consisting of shares of our common stock
and warrants to acquire our common stock. Each unit we sold in the offering consisted of one share
of common stock and a warrant to acquire one-half share of common stock for five years at an
exercise price of $2.75 per share. On September 8, 2006, we received $22,500,000 in proceeds from
the offering, through the sale of 10,000,000 units, issuing to investors in the offering 10,000,000
shares of common stock and warrants to acquire 5,000,000 shares of common stock. On September 27,
2006, we received proceeds of an additional $211,059 through the sale of an additional 93,804 units
to additional investors in the offering.
In December 2007, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with various lenders and Wells Fargo
Foothill, LLC, as agent (the Credit Facility). The Credit Facility provides for a $50 million
term loan facility and a $50 million revolving credit facility, with an initial borrowing base of
$25 million available under the revolving credit facility. The Credit Facility matures in December
2012, with principal payments scheduled to commence in April 2010 based on 50% of the Companys
cash flow, net of capital expenditures. Interest on the revolving credit facility is payable at
prime plus 0.75% or at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.00%, as selected by the
Company from time to time, with an unused line fee of 0.50%. Interest on the term loan facility is
payable at prime plus 5.25% or at LIBOR plus 6.50%, as selected by the Company from time to time.
The Credit Facility contains financial covenants pertaining to asset coverage, interest coverage
and leverage ratios. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all of the
financial covenants. Additionally, the Credit Facility has restrictions on the operations of the
Companys business, including restrictions on payment of dividends. Borrowings under the term loan
facility carry prepayment penalties ranging from 1.00% to 2.00% in the first three years of the
Credit Facility. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility may be repaid at any time without
penalty. The Credit Facility is secured by liens and security interests on substantially all of the
assets of the Company, including 100% of the Companys oil and gas reserves, In connection with the
Credit Facility, Foothills issued to the lender under the term loan facility a ten-year warrant to
purchase 2,580,159 shares of Foothills common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The
fair value of the warrant was recorded as debt issue discount, and is being amortized using the
interest method.
The Company used a portion of the proceeds of the Credit Facility to retire amounts outstanding
under a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $42,500,000 under a previous credit
agreement (the Mezzanine Facility). The Credit Facility is expected to provide the Company with
significant liquidity for development activities, a substantial reduction in its weighted average
cost of debt capital, increased operating flexibility through an improved covenant package, and
enhanced ability to manage its cash position (and interest costs) through the revolving structure.
12
In January 2006, Foothills California entered into a Farmout and Participation Agreement with INNEX
California, Inc., a subsidiary of INNEX Energy, L.L.C. (INNEX), to acquire, explore and develop
oil and natural gas properties located in the Eel River Basin, the material terms of which are as
follows:
|
|
|
Foothills California serves as operator of a joint venture with INNEX, and has the
right to earn an interest in approximately 4,000 existing leasehold acres held by INNEX
in the basin, and to participate as operator with INNEX in oil and gas acquisition,
exploration and development activities within an area of mutual interest consisting of
the entire Eel River Basin. |
|
|
|
|
The agreement provides for drill-to-earn terms, and consists of three phases. |
|
|
|
|
In Phase I, Foothills California was obligated to pay 100% of the costs of drilling
two shallow wells, acquiring 1,000 acres of new leases, and certain other activities.
The Company has fulfilled its obligations under Phase I, and has received an assignment
from INNEX of a 75% working interest (representing an approximate 56.3% net revenue
interest) in the leases held by INNEX in the two drilling units to the deepest depth
drilled in the two Phase I obligation wells. |
|
|
|
|
Foothills California then had the option, but not the obligation, to proceed into
Phase II. It elected to proceed into Phase II, and has paid the costs of conducting a
3D seismic survey covering approximately 12.7 square miles and of drilling one
additional shallow well. The Company has fulfilled its obligations under Phase II, and
has received an assignment from INNEX of a 75% working interest (representing an
approximate 56.3% net revenue interest) in the leases held by INNEX in the drilling
unit for the well drilled in Phase II and a 75% working interest (representing an
approximate 59.3% net revenue interest) in all remaining leases held by INNEX to the
deepest depth drilled in the three Phase I and II obligation wells. |
|
|
|
|
Foothills California then had the option, but not the obligation, to proceed into
Phase III. It elected to proceed into Phase III, and is paying 100% of the costs of
drilling one deep well. Upon completion of Phase III, the Company will receive an
assignment from INNEX of a 75% working interest (representing an approximate 56.3% net
revenue interest) in the leases held by INNEX in the drilling unit and a 75% working
interest (representing an approximate 59.3% net revenue interest) in all remaining
leases held by INNEX with no depth limitation. |
|
|
|
|
After completion of Phase III, the two parties will each be responsible for funding
their working interest share of the joint ventures costs and expenses. Foothills
California will generally have a 75% working interest in activities conducted on
specified prospects existing at the time of execution of the agreement, and a 70%
working interest in other activities. Each party will be able to elect not to
participate in exploratory wells on a prospect-by-prospect basis, and a
non-participating party will lose the opportunity to participate in development
activities and all rights to production relating to that prospect. |
|
|
|
|
Foothills California is also entitled to a proportionate assignment from INNEX of
its rights to existing permits, drill pads, roads, rights-of-way, and other
infrastructure, as well as its pipeline access and marketing arrangements. |
|
|
|
|
INNEX has an option to participate for a 25% working interest in certain producing
property acquisitions by the Company in the area of mutual interest. |
Results of Operations
Year Ended December 31, 2007 compared with the Year Ended December 31, 2006
The Company reported a net loss of $26,028,000, or $0.43 per basic and diluted share, for the year
ended December 31, 2007, compared to a net loss of $3,764,000, or $0.09 per basic and diluted
share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. Oil and gas revenues for 2007 increased to $15,171,000
from $4,605,000 in 2006. Realized commodity
13
prices after hedge settlements increased from $61.41 per barrel of oil equivalent (BOE) for the
year ended December 31, 2006 to $73.06 per BOE for the year ended December 31, 2007. Realized
settlements of price hedging contracts amounted to a net loss of $201,000 during 2007 as compared
to a net gain of $344,000 during 2006. The Companys net production for 2007 totaled 208,000 BOE,
consisting of 185,000 barrels (Bbls) of oil and 135 million cubic feet (MMCF) of natural gas,
as compared to 75,000 BOE for 2006, consisting of 70,000 Bbls of oil and 30 MMCF of natural gas.
Total production costs, including lease operating and workover expenses, marketing and
transportation expenses, and production and ad valorem taxes, increased to $4,907,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2007 from $1,346,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increases in
production, oil and gas revenues and production costs resulted primarily from the acquisition of
producing properties in the Texas Gulf Coast area in September 2006 (the Texas Acquisition). The
Company incurred interest expense of $10,205,000, including $3,609,000 of non-cash charges for the
amortization of debt discount and debt issue costs, during the year ended December 31, 2007. The
increase from $3,090,000, including $1,165,000 of non-cash charges for the amortization of debt
discount and debt issue costs, for 2006 resulted from $42,500,000 in borrowings in September 2006
for the Texas Acquisition. Liquidated damages of $2,591,000 in 2007 relate to amounts payable to
our stockholders as a result of the registration statements for our securities issued in 2006 not
becoming effective within the periods specified in the share registration rights agreements for
those securities. Depreciation, depletion and amortization increased to $2,785,000, including
$2,614,000 ($12.59 per BOE) for the capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, for the year ended
December 31, 2007, from $829,000, including $775,000 ($10.33 per BOE) for the capitalized costs of
oil and gas properties, for the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily as a result of increases in
production attributable to the Texas Acquisition. During 2007, the Company recorded a loss of
$17,593,000 in connection with the early retirement of the Mezzanine Facility, including $7,429,000
of non-cash charges relating to the unamortized balances of debt discount and debt issue costs.
Year Ended December 31, 2006 compared with the Period from Inception (December 29, 2005) through
December 31, 2005
The merger of Brasada into our acquisition subsidiary in April 2006 was accounted for as a reverse
takeover of the Company by Foothills California. The Company adopted the assets, management,
business operations and business plan of Foothills California, which was formed in December 2005.
The financial statements of the Company prior to the merger were eliminated at consolidation.
Consequently, direct comparisons of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006
with those for the period from inception (December 29, 2005) through December 31, 2005 are not
meaningful.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Hedging Transactions
In connection with our credit facility with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, we are contractually
obligated to enter into hedging contracts with the purpose and effect of fixing oil and natural gas
prices on no less than 50% of projected oil and gas production from our proved developed producing
oil and gas reserves. To fulfill our hedging obligation, we have entered into swap agreements with
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. to hedge the price risks associated with a portion of our anticipated future
oil and gas production through September 30, 2010, mitigating a portion of our exposure to adverse
market changes and allowing us to predict with greater certainty the effective oil prices to be
received for our hedged production. Our swap agreements have not been entered into for trading
purposes and we have the ability and intent to hold these instruments to maturity. Wells Fargo
Bank, N.A, the counterparty to the swap agreements, is also our lender under a credit facility. We
believe that the terms of the swap agreements are at least as favorable as we could have achieved
in swap agreements with third parties who are not our lenders.
By removing a significant portion of the price volatility from our future oil and gas revenues
through the swap agreements, we have mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of
changing oil prices on our cash flows from operations through September 30, 2010. While these and
other hedging transactions we may enter into in the future will mitigate our risk of declining
prices for oil and gas, they will also limit the potential gains that we would experience if prices
in the market exceed the fixed prices in the swap agreements. We have not obtained collateral to
support the agreements but monitor the financial viability of our counterparty and believe our
credit risk is
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minimal on these transactions. Under these arrangements, payments are received or made based on
the differential between fixed product prices in the swap agreements and a variable product price
representing the average of the closing settlement price(s) on the New York Mercantile Exchange for
futures contracts for the applicable trading months. These agreements are settled in cash at
monthly expiration dates. In the event of nonperformance, we would be exposed again to price risk.
We have some risk of financial loss because the price received for the oil or gas production at
the actual physical delivery point may differ from the prevailing price at the delivery point
required for settlement of the hedging transaction. We could also suffer financial losses if our
actual oil and gas production is less than the hedged production volumes during periods when the
variable product price exceeds the fixed product price. Moreover, our hedge arrangements generally
do not apply to all of our production and thus provide only partial price protection against
declines in commodity prices. Hedge effectiveness is measured at least quarterly based on the
relative changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time, and
any ineffectiveness is immediately reported in the consolidated statement of operations.
Our current hedging transactions are designated as cash flow hedges, and we record the costs and
any benefits derived from these transactions as a reduction or increase, as applicable, in natural
gas and oil sales revenue. We may enter into additional hedging transactions in the future.
RISK FACTORS
Several of the matters discussed in this Report contain forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Factors associated with the forward-looking statements that could cause
actual results to differ from those projected or forecasted in this Report are included in the
statements below. In addition to other information contained in this Report, you should carefully
consider the following cautionary statements and risk factors. The risks and uncertainties
described below are not the only risks and uncertainties we face. If any of the following risks
actually occur, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could suffer. In that
event, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your
investment in our common stock. The risks discussed below also include forward-looking statements
and our actual results may differ substantially from those discussed in these forward-looking
statements.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS
We have a limited operating history for you to evaluate our business. We may never attain
profitability.
We are engaged in the business of oil and gas exploration and development, and have limited current
oil or natural gas operations. The business of acquiring, exploring for, developing and producing
oil and natural gas reserves is inherently risky. As an oil and gas acquisition, exploration and
development company with limited operating history, it is difficult for potential investors to
evaluate our business. Our proposed operations are therefore subject to all of the risks inherent
in light of the expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in
connection with the formation of any new business, as well as those risks that are specific to the
oil and gas industry. Investors should evaluate us in light of the delays, expenses, problems and
uncertainties frequently encountered by companies developing markets for new products, services and
technologies. We may never overcome these obstacles.
Our business is speculative and dependent upon the implementation of our business plan and our
ability to enter into agreements with third parties for the rights to exploit potential oil and
natural gas reserves on terms that will be commercially viable for us.
Our lack of diversification will increase the risk of an investment in Foothills, and our financial
condition and results of operations may deteriorate if we fail to diversify.
Our business focus is on the oil and gas industry in a limited number of properties, initially in
California, Oklahoma and Texas, with the intention of expanding elsewhere. Larger companies have
the ability to manage their risk by diversification. However, we lack diversification, in terms of
both the nature and geographic scope of our business. As a result, we will likely be impacted more
acutely by factors affecting our industry or the regions in which we
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operate than we would if our business were more diversified, enhancing our risk profile. If we
cannot diversify our operations, our financial condition and results of operations could
deteriorate.
Strategic relationships upon which we may rely are subject to change, which may diminish our
ability to conduct our operations.
Our ability to successfully acquire additional properties, to discover reserves, to participate in
drilling opportunities and to identify and enter into commercial arrangements with customers will
depend on developing and maintaining close working relationships with industry participants and on
our ability to select and evaluate suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly
competitive environment. These realities are subject to change and may impair our ability to grow.
To develop our business, we will endeavor to use the business relationships of our management to
enter into strategic relationships, which may take the form of joint ventures with other private
parties and contractual arrangements with other oil and gas companies, including those that supply
equipment and other resources that we will use in our business. We may not be able to establish
these strategic relationships, or if established, we may not be able to maintain them. In
addition, the dynamics of our relationships with strategic partners may require us to incur
expenses or undertake activities we would not otherwise be inclined to in order to fulfill our
obligations to these partners or maintain our relationships. If our strategic relationships are not
established or maintained, our business prospects may be limited, which could diminish our ability
to conduct our operations.
Competition in obtaining rights to explore and develop oil and gas reserves and to market our
production may impair our business.
The oil and gas industry is highly competitive. Other oil and gas companies may seek to acquire
oil and gas leases and other properties and services we will need to operate our business in the
areas in which we expect to operate. This competition is increasingly intense as prices of oil and
natural gas on the commodities markets have risen in recent years. Additionally, other companies
engaged in our line of business may compete with us from time to time in obtaining capital from
investors. Competitors include larger companies, which, in particular, may have access to greater
resources, may be more successful in the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and may
conduct their own refining and petroleum marketing operations, which may give them a competitive
advantage. In addition, actual or potential competitors may be strengthened through the acquisition
of additional assets and interests. If we are unable to compete effectively or adequately respond
to competitive pressures, this inability may materially adversely affect our results of operation
and financial condition.
We may be unable to obtain additional capital that we will require to implement our business plan,
which could restrict our ability to grow.
We expect that our current capital and our other existing resources will be sufficient only to
provide a limited amount of working capital, and the revenues generated from our properties in
Texas, California and Oklahoma alone will not be sufficient to fund both our continuing operations
and our planned growth. We will require additional capital to continue to operate our business
beyond the initial phase of our current properties, and to further expand our exploration and
development programs to additional properties. We may be unable to obtain additional capital
required.
Future acquisitions and future exploration, development, production and marketing activities, as
well as our administrative requirements (such as salaries, insurance expenses and general overhead
expenses, as well as legal compliance costs and accounting expenses) will require a substantial
amount of additional capital and cash flow.
We may pursue sources of additional capital through various financing transactions or arrangements,
including joint venturing of projects, debt financing, equity financing or other means. We may not
be successful in locating suitable financing transactions in the time period required or at all,
and we may not obtain the capital we require by other means. If we do not succeed in raising
additional capital, our resources may not be sufficient to fund our operations going forward.
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Any additional capital raised through the sale of equity may dilute the ownership percentage of our
stockholders. This could also result in a decrease in the fair market value of our equity
securities because our assets would be owned by a larger pool of outstanding equity. The terms of
securities we issue in future capital transactions may be more favorable to our new investors, and
may include preferences, superior voting rights and the issuance of warrants or other derivative
securities, and issuances of incentive awards under equity employee incentive plans, which may have
a further dilutive effect.
Our ability to obtain needed financing may be impaired by such factors as the capital markets (both
generally and in the oil and gas industry in particular), our status as a new enterprise without a
significant demonstrated operating history, the location of our oil and natural gas properties and
prices of oil and natural gas on the commodities markets (which will impact the amount of
asset-based financing available to us) and/or the loss of key management. Further, if oil and/or
natural gas prices on the commodities markets decline, our revenues will likely decrease and such
decreased revenues may increase our requirements for capital. If the amount of capital we are able
to raise from financing activities, together with our revenues from operations, is not sufficient
to satisfy our capital needs (even to the extent that we reduce our operations), we may be required
to sell some of our assets or cease our operations.
We may incur substantial costs in pursuing future capital financing, including investment banking
fees, legal fees, accounting fees, securities law compliance fees, printing and distribution
expenses and other costs. We may also be required to recognize non-cash expenses in connection
with certain securities we may issue, such as convertible notes and warrants, which may adversely
impact our financial condition.
We may not be able to effectively manage our growth, which may harm our profitability.
Our strategy envisions expanding our business. If we fail to effectively manage our growth, our
financial results could be adversely affected. Growth may place a strain on our management systems
and resources. We must continue to refine and expand our business development capabilities, our
systems and processes and our access to financing sources. As we grow, we must continue to hire,
train, supervise and manage new employees. We cannot assure you that we will be able to:
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meet our capital needs; |
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expand our systems effectively or efficiently or in a timely manner; |
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allocate our human resources optimally; |
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identify and hire qualified employees or retain valued employees; or |
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incorporate effectively the components of any business that we may acquire in our
effort to achieve growth. |
If we are unable to manage our growth, our operations and our financial results could be adversely
affected by inefficiency, which could diminish our profitability.
Our business may suffer if we do not attract and retain talented personnel.
Our success will depend in large measure on the abilities, expertise, judgment, discretion,
integrity and good faith of our management and other personnel in conducting the business of the
Company. We have a small management team, and the loss of a key individual or inability to attract
suitably qualified staff could materially adversely impact our business.
Our success depends on the ability of our management and employees to interpret market and
geological data correctly and to interpret and respond to economic market and other conditions in
order to locate and adopt appropriate investment opportunities, monitor such investments, and
ultimately, if required, to successfully divest such investments. Further, no assurance can be
given that our key personnel will continue their association or
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employment with us or that replacement personnel with comparable skills can be found. We have
sought to and will continue to ensure that management and any key employees are appropriately
compensated; however, their services cannot be guaranteed. If we are unable to attract and retain
key personnel, our business may be adversely affected.
Our management team does not have extensive experience in public company matters, which could
impair our ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements.
Our management team has had limited U.S. public company management experience or responsibilities,
which could impair our ability to comply with legal and regulatory requirements such as the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable federal securities laws including filing required reports
and other information required on a timely basis. There can be no assurance that our management
will be able to implement and effect programs and policies in an effective and timely manner that
adequately respond to increased legal, regulatory compliance and reporting requirements imposed by
such laws and regulations. Our failure to comply with such laws and regulations could lead to the
imposition of fines and penalties and further result in the deterioration of our business.
Risks related to our prior business may adversely affect our business.
Our business prior to the merger between our wholly-owned acquisition subsidiary and Foothills
California, Inc. (formerly Brasada California, Inc.) in April 2006 involved mineral exploration.
In 2001, we acquired a mining lease on a total of five unpatented lode mineral claims property
located in the State of Nevada. Subsequent to our fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, we decided
to abandon the property and terminate the claims and have since been in the process of reviewing
other potential resource and non-resource assets for acquisition. We determined not to pursue the
mineral exploration line of business following the April 2006 merger, but could still be subject to
claims arising from our former business operations. These claims may arise from our operating
activities (such as employee and labor matters), financing and credit arrangements or other
commercial transactions. While no claims are pending and we have no actual knowledge of any
threatened claims, it is possible that third parties may seek to make claims against us based on
our former business operations. Even if any such asserted claims were without merit and we were
ultimately found to have no liability for such claims, the defense costs and the distraction of
managements attention may harm the growth and profitability of our business. While the relevant
definitive agreements executed in connection with the merger provided indemnities to us for
liabilities arising from our prior business activities, these indemnities may not be sufficient to
fully protect us from all costs and expenses.
Our hedging activities could result in financial losses or could reduce our net income, which may
adversely affect an investment in our common stock.
In connection with our credit facility with Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, we are contractually
obligated to enter into hedging contracts with the purpose and effect of fixing oil and natural gas
prices on no less than 50% of projected oil and gas production from our proved developed producing
oil and gas reserves. To comply with the requirements of our credit facility, and in order to
manage our exposure to price risks in the marketing of our oil and natural gas production, we have
entered into oil and natural gas price hedging arrangements with respect to a portion of our
expected production. We may enter into additional hedging transactions in the future.
While intended to reduce the effects of volatile oil and natural gas prices, such transactions may
limit our potential gains and increase our potential losses if oil and natural gas prices were to
rise substantially over the price established by the hedge. In addition, such transactions may
expose us to the risk of loss in certain circumstances, including instances in which:
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our production is less than expected; |
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there is a widening of price differentials between delivery points for our
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the counterparties to our hedging agreements fail to perform under the contracts. |
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RISKS RELATED TO OUR INDUSTRY
Our exploration for oil and gas is risky and may not be commercially successful, and the 3D seismic
data and other advanced technologies we use can not eliminate exploration risk, which could impair
our ability to generate revenues from our operations.
Our future success will depend on the success of our exploratory drilling program. Oil and gas
exploration involves a high degree of risk. These risks are more acute in the early stages of
exploration. Our expenditures on exploration may not result in new discoveries of oil or natural
gas in commercially viable quantities. It is difficult to project the costs of implementing an
exploratory drilling program due to the inherent uncertainties of drilling in unknown formations,
the costs associated with encountering various drilling conditions, such as over-pressured zones
and tools lost in the hole, and changes in drilling plans and locations as a result of prior
exploratory wells or additional seismic data and interpretations thereof.
Even when used and properly interpreted, 3D seismic data and visualization techniques only assist
geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and hydrocarbon indicators. They do not allow
the interpreter to know conclusively if hydrocarbons are present or economically producible. In
addition, the use of 3D seismic data becomes less reliable when used at increasing depths. We
could incur losses as a result of expenditures on unsuccessful wells. If exploration costs exceed
our estimates, or if our exploration efforts do not produce results which meet our expectations,
our exploration efforts may not be commercially successful, which could adversely impact our
ability to generate revenues from our operations.
We may not be able to develop oil and gas reserves on an economically viable basis, and our
reserves and production may decline as a result.
If we succeed in discovering oil and/or natural gas reserves, we cannot assure that these reserves
will be capable of production levels we project or in sufficient quantities to be commercially
viable. On a long-term basis, our viability depends on our ability to find or acquire, develop and
commercially produce additional oil and natural gas reserves. Without the addition of reserves
through acquisition, exploration or development activities, our reserves and production will
decline over time as reserves are produced. Our future reserves will depend not only on our
ability to develop then-existing properties, but also on our ability to identify and acquire
additional suitable producing properties or prospects, to find markets for the oil and natural gas
we develop and to effectively distribute our production into our markets.
Future oil and gas exploration may involve unprofitable efforts, not only from dry wells, but from
wells that are productive but do not produce sufficient net revenues to return a profit after
drilling, operating and other costs. Completion of a well does not assure a profit on the
investment or recovery of drilling, completion and operating costs. In addition, drilling hazards
or environmental damage could greatly increase the cost of operations, and various field operating
conditions may adversely affect the production from successful wells. These conditions include
delays in obtaining governmental approvals or consents, shut-downs of connected wells resulting
from extreme weather conditions, problems in storage and distribution and adverse geological and
mechanical conditions. While we will endeavor to effectively manage these conditions, we cannot be
assured of doing so optimally, and we will not be able to eliminate them completely in any case.
Therefore, these conditions could diminish our revenue and cash flow levels and result in the
impairment of our oil and natural gas interests.
Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves that we make may be inaccurate and our actual revenues
may be lower than our financial projections.
We will make estimates of oil and natural gas reserves, upon which we will base our financial
projections. We will make these reserve estimates using various assumptions, including assumptions
as to oil and natural gas prices, drilling and operating expenses, capital expenditures, taxes and
availability of funds. Some of these assumptions are inherently subjective, and the accuracy of
our reserve estimates relies in part on the ability of our management team, engineers and other
advisors to make accurate assumptions. Economic factors beyond our control, such as interest
rates, will also impact the value of our reserves. The process of estimating oil and natural gas
reserves is complex, and will require us to use significant decisions and assumptions in the
evaluation of available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data for each property.
As a result, our reserve estimates will be inherently
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imprecise. Actual future production, oil and natural gas prices, revenues, taxes, development
expenditures, operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas reserves may
vary substantially from those we estimate. If actual production results vary substantially from
our reserve estimates, this could materially reduce our revenues and result in the impairment of
our oil and natural gas interests.
Drilling new wells could result in new liabilities, which could endanger our interests in our
properties and assets.
There are risks associated with the drilling of oil and natural gas wells, including encountering
unexpected formations or pressures, premature declines of reservoirs, blow-outs, craterings, sour
gas releases, fires and spills, among others. The occurrence of any of these events could
significantly reduce our revenues or cause substantial losses, impairing our future operating
results. We may become subject to liability for pollution, blow-outs or other hazards. We intend
to obtain insurance with respect to these hazards; however, such insurance has limitations on
liability that may not be sufficient to cover the full extent of such liabilities. The payment of
such liabilities could reduce the funds available to us or could, in an extreme case, result in a
total loss of our properties and assets. Moreover, we may not be able to maintain adequate
insurance in the future at rates that are considered reasonable. Oil and natural gas production
operations are also subject to all the risks typically associated with such operations, including
premature decline of reservoirs and the invasion of water into producing formations.
Decommissioning costs are unknown and may be substantial. Unplanned costs could divert resources
from other projects.
We may become responsible for costs associated with abandoning and reclaiming wells, facilities and
pipelines which we use for production of oil and natural gas reserves. Abandonment and reclamation
of these facilities and the costs associated therewith is often referred to as decommissioning.
We have not yet determined whether we will establish a cash reserve account for these potential
costs in respect of any of our properties or facilities, or if we will satisfy such costs of
decommissioning from the proceeds of production in accordance with the practice generally employed
in onshore and offshore oilfield operations. If decommissioning is required before economic
depletion of our properties or if our estimates of the costs of decommissioning exceed the value of
the reserves remaining at any particular time to cover such decommissioning costs, we may have to
draw on funds from other sources to satisfy such costs. The use of other funds to satisfy such
decommissioning costs could impair our ability to focus capital investment in other areas of our
business.
Our inability to obtain necessary facilities could hamper our operations.
Oil and gas exploration and development activities are dependent on the availability of drilling
and related equipment, transportation, power and technical support in the particular areas where
these activities will be conducted, and our access to these facilities may be limited. To the
extent that we conduct our activities in remote areas, needed facilities may not be proximate to
our operations, which will increase our expenses. Demand for such limited equipment and other
facilities or access restrictions may affect the availability of such equipment to us and may delay
exploration and development activities. The quality and reliability of necessary facilities may
also be unpredictable and we may be required to make efforts to standardize our facilities, which
may entail unanticipated costs and delays. Shortages and/or the unavailability of necessary
equipment or other facilities will impair our activities, either by delaying our activities,
increasing our costs or otherwise.
We may have difficulty distributing our production, which could harm our financial condition.
In order to sell the oil and natural gas that we are able to produce, we will have to make
arrangements for storage and distribution to the market. We will rely on local infrastructure and
the availability of transportation for storage and shipment of our products, but infrastructure
development and storage and transportation facilities may be insufficient for our needs at
commercially acceptable terms in the localities in which we operate. This could be particularly
problematic to the extent that our operations are conducted in remote areas that are difficult to
access, such as areas that are distant from shipping and/or pipeline facilities. These factors may
affect our ability to explore and develop properties and to store and transport our oil and natural
gas production and may increase our expenses. In the Eel River Basin in California, we have
contractual rights to access existing natural gas transportation facilities. Depending on the
success of our planned drilling, it is possible that we will be required to construct
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additional pipeline facilities in the future in order to have sufficient capacity to transport all
of our natural gas production.
Furthermore, weather conditions or natural disasters, actions by companies doing business in one or
more of the areas in which we will operate, or labor disputes may impair the distribution of oil
and/or natural gas and in turn diminish our financial condition or ability to maintain our
operations.
Prices and markets for oil and natural gas are unpredictable and tend to fluctuate significantly,
which could reduce profitability, growth and the value of our business.
Oil and natural gas are commodities whose prices are determined based on world demand, supply and
other factors, all of which are beyond our control. World prices for oil and natural gas have
fluctuated widely in recent years, and rose to record levels on a nominal basis in 2007. The
average price for West Texas Intermediate oil in 1999 was $22 per barrel. In 2002 it was $27 per
barrel. In 2005, it was $57 per barrel. During 2007, the daily spot price of West Texas
Intermediate oil, as reported by the Wall Street Journal, peaked at $99 per barrel, and as of
February 29, 2008 was reported as $102 per barrel. We expect that prices will fluctuate in the
future. Price fluctuations will have a significant impact upon our revenue, the return from our
reserves and on our financial condition generally. Price fluctuations for oil and natural gas
commodities may also impact the investment market for companies engaged in the oil and gas
industry. Prices may not remain at current levels. Future decreases in the prices of oil and
natural gas may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, the future results of
our operations and quantities of reserves recoverable on an economic basis.
Increases in our operating expenses will impact our operating results and financial condition.
Exploration, development, production, marketing (including distribution costs) and regulatory
compliance costs (including taxes) will substantially impact the net revenues we derive from the
oil and natural gas that we produce. These costs are subject to fluctuations and variation in
different locales in which we will operate, and we may not be able to predict or control these
costs. If these costs exceed our expectations, this may adversely affect our results of
operations. In addition, we may not be able to earn net revenue at our predicted levels, which may
impact our ability to satisfy our obligations.
Penalties we may incur could impair our business.
Failure to comply with government regulations could subject us to civil and criminal penalties,
could require us to forfeit property rights, and may affect the value of our assets. We may also
be required to take corrective actions, such as installing additional equipment or taking other
actions, each of which could require us to make substantial capital expenditures. We could also be
required to indemnify our employees in connection with any expenses or liabilities that they may
incur individually in connection with regulatory action against them. As a result, our future
business prospects could deteriorate due to regulatory constraints, and our profitability could be
impaired by our obligation to provide such indemnification to our employees.
Environmental risks may adversely affect our business.
All phases of the oil and gas business present environmental risks and hazards and are subject to
environmental regulation pursuant to a variety of federal, state and municipal laws and
regulations. Environmental legislation provides for, among other things, restrictions and
prohibitions on spills, releases or emissions of various substances produced in association with
oil and gas operations. The legislation also requires that wells and facility sites be operated,
maintained, abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory authorities.
Compliance with such legislation can require significant expenditures and a breach may result in
the imposition of fines and penalties, some of which may be material. Environmental legislation is
evolving in a manner we expect may result in stricter standards and enforcement, larger fines and
liability and potentially increased capital expenditures and operating costs. The discharge of
oil, natural gas or other pollutants into the air, soil or water may give rise to liabilities to
governments and third parties and may require us to incur costs to remedy such discharge. The
application of environmental laws to our business may cause us to curtail our production or
increase the costs of our production, development or exploration activities.
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Our insurance may be inadequate to cover liabilities we may incur.
Our involvement in the exploration for and development of oil and gas properties may result in our
becoming subject to liability for pollution, blow-outs, property damage, personal injury or other
hazards. Although we expect to obtain insurance in accordance with industry standards to address
such risks, such insurance has limitations on liability that may not be sufficient to cover the
full extent of such liabilities. In addition, such risks may not, in all circumstances, be
insurable or, in certain circumstances, we may choose not to obtain insurance to protect against
specific risks due to the high premiums associated with such insurance or for other reasons. The
payment of such uninsured liabilities would reduce the funds available to us. If we suffer a
significant event or occurrence that is not fully insured, or if the insurer of such event is not
solvent, we could be required to divert funds from capital investment or other uses towards
covering our liability for such events.
Our business will suffer if we cannot obtain or maintain necessary licenses.
Our operations will require licenses, permits and in some cases renewals of licenses and permits
from various governmental authorities. Our ability to obtain, sustain or renew such licenses and
permits on acceptable terms is subject to change in regulations and policies and to the discretion
of the applicable governments, among other factors. Our inability to obtain, or our loss of or
denial of extension, to any of these licenses or permits could hamper our ability to produce
revenues from our operations.
Challenges to our properties may impact our financial condition.
Title to oil and gas interests is often not capable of conclusive determination without incurring
substantial expense. While we intend to make appropriate inquiries into the title of properties
and other development rights we acquire, title defects may exist. In addition, we may be unable to
obtain adequate insurance for title defects, on a commercially reasonable basis or at all. If
title defects do exist, it is possible that we may lose all or a portion of our right, title and
interests in and to the properties to which the title defects relate.
If our property rights are reduced, our ability to conduct our exploration, development and
production activities may be impaired.
We will rely on technology to conduct our business and our technology could become ineffective or
obsolete.
We rely on technology, including geographic and seismic analysis techniques and economic models, to
develop our reserve estimates and to guide our exploration, development and production activities.
We will be required to continually enhance and update our technology to maintain its efficacy and
to avoid obsolescence. The costs of doing so may be substantial, and may be higher than the costs
that we anticipate for technology maintenance and development. If we are unable to maintain the
efficacy of our technology, our ability to manage our business and to compete may be impaired.
Further, even if we are able to maintain technical effectiveness, our technology may not be the
most efficient means of reaching our objectives, in which case we may incur higher operating costs
than we would were our technology more efficient.
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
There has been a limited trading market for our common stock and no market for our warrants.
There has been a limited trading market for our common stock on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board
and no established market for the warrants. The lack of an active market may impair the ability of
our investors to sell their shares of common stock or their warrants at the time they wish to sell
them or at a price that they consider reasonable. The lack of an active market may also reduce the
fair market value of the shares of common stock and warrants to be sold under this prospectus. An
inactive market may also impair our ability to raise capital by selling shares of capital stock and
may impair our ability to acquire other companies or technologies by using our common stock as
consideration.
22
You may have difficulty trading and obtaining quotations for our common stock or warrants.
Our common stock is currently quoted on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol
FTRS.OB. Our warrants do not currently trade on any exchange or market. Our common stock has
been actively traded for only a limited time, and the bid and ask prices for our common stock have
fluctuated widely. As a result, investors may find it difficult to dispose of, or to obtain
accurate quotations of the price of, our common stock and our warrants. This severely limits the
liquidity of our common stock and our warrants, and would likely reduce the market price of our
common stock and warrants, and hamper our ability to raise additional capital.
The market price of our common stock is, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile and
subject to wide fluctuations.
The market price of our common stock is likely to continue to be highly volatile and could be
subject to wide fluctuations in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our
control, including:
|
|
|
dilution caused by our issuance of additional shares of common stock and other forms
of equity securities, which we expect to make in connection with future capital
financings to fund our operations and growth, to attract and retain valuable personnel
and in connection with future strategic partnerships with other companies; |
|
|
|
|
announcements of new acquisitions, reserve discoveries or other business initiatives
by our competitors; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to take advantage of new acquisitions (such as our acquisition of
certain properties of TARH E&P Holdings, L.P., reserve discoveries or other business
initiatives); |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in revenue from our oil and gas business as new reserves come to
market; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the market for oil and natural gas commodities and/or in the capital
markets generally; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the demand for oil and natural gas, including changes resulting from the
introduction or expansion of alternative fuels; |
|
|
|
|
quarterly variations in our revenues and operating expenses; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the valuation of similarly situated companies, both in our industry and
in other industries; |
|
|
|
|
changes in analysts estimates affecting our company, our competitors and/or our
industry; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the accounting methods used in or otherwise affecting our industry; |
|
|
|
|
additions and departures of key personnel; |
|
|
|
|
announcements of technological innovations or new products available to the oil and
gas industry; |
|
|
|
|
announcements by relevant governments pertaining to incentives for alternative
energy development programs; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in interest rates and the availability of capital in the capital
markets; and |
|
|
|
|
significant sales of our common stock or warrants. |
23
These and other factors are largely beyond our control, and the impact of these risks, individually
or in the aggregate, may result in material adverse changes to the market price of our common stock
and our warrants, and/or our results of operations and financial condition.
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, and these fluctuations may cause the price of
our common stock and our warrants to decline.
Our operating results will likely vary in the future primarily as the result of fluctuations in our
revenues and operating expenses, including the coming to market of oil and natural gas reserves
that we are able to develop, expenses that we incur, the prices of oil and natural gas in the
commodities markets and other factors. If our results of operations do not meet the expectations
of current or potential investors, the price of our common stock and our warrants may decline.
We do not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
We do not intend to declare dividends for the foreseeable future, as we anticipate that we will
reinvest any future earnings in the development and growth of our business. Therefore, investors
will not receive any funds unless they sell their common stock or warrants, and stockholders may be
unable to sell their shares and warrants on favorable terms or at all. Investors cannot be assured
of a positive return on investment or that they will not lose the entire amount of their investment
in our common stock and warrants.
Stockholders will experience dilution upon the exercise of warrants and options.
As of February 29, 2008, there are 1,880,000 shares of common stock underlying options issued and
outstanding and 23,177,710 shares of common stock underlying warrants issued and outstanding, which
if exercised or converted, could decrease the net tangible book value of our common stock. In
addition, there are 5,000,000 shares of common stock underlying equity-based incentive grants or
awards that may be granted or awarded, of which equity-based incentive grants or awards for
141,176 shares of common stock have already been granted, pursuant to the Companys 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan. If the holders of those options exercise those options, stockholders may
experience dilution in the net tangible book value of our common stock. Further, the sale or
availability for sale of the underlying shares in the marketplace could depress our stock price.
We have registered or agreed to register for resale the above-described warrants all of the shares
of common stock underlying such warrants. Holders of registered underlying shares could resell the
shares immediately upon registration, resulting in significant downward pressure on our stock
price.
Directors and officers of the Company have a high concentration of common stock ownership.
Based on the 60,572,442 shares of common stock that are issued and outstanding as of February 29,
2008, our officers and directors beneficially own approximately 25% of our outstanding common
stock. Such a high level of ownership by such persons may have a significant effect in delaying,
deferring or preventing any potential change in control of Foothills. Additionally, as a result of
their high level of ownership, our officers and directors might be able to strongly influence the
actions of the Companys board of directors and the outcome of actions brought to our stockholders
for approval. Such a high level of ownership may adversely affect the voting and other rights of
our stockholders.
Applicable SEC rules governing the trading of penny stocks limit the trading and liquidity of our
common stock, which may affect the trading price of our common stock.
Shares of our common stock may be considered a penny stock and be subject to SEC rules and
regulations which impose limitations upon the manner in which such shares may be publicly traded
and regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny
stocks generally are equity securities with a price of less than $5.00 (other than securities
registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that
current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by
the exchange or system). The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in
a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure
document that provides
24
information about penny stocks and the risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer must
also provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the
compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account
statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customers account. In
addition, the penny stock rules generally require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock, the
broker-dealer make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment
for the purchaser and receive the purchasers written agreement to the transaction. These
disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level of trading activity in the
secondary market for a stock that becomes subject to the penny stock rules which may increase the
difficulty investors may experience in attempting to liquidate an investment in our common stock or
warrants.
Item 7. Financial Statements
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and
Shareholders of Foothills Resources, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Foothills Resources, Inc. (a Nevada corporation)
as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of operations, cash
flows, and stockholders equity, for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and for the period
from inception (December 29, 2005) through December 31,
2005. Foothills Resources, Inc.s management is responsible for
these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. The company is not required to have, nor
were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Foothills Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 and
for the period from inception (December 29, 2005) through December 31, 2005 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
BROWN ARMSTRONG PAULDEN
McCOWN STARBUCK THORNBURGH & KEETER
ACCOUNTANCY CORPORATION
March 25,
2008
Bakersfield, California
26
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
8,673 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
1,880 |
|
|
|
1,452 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,257 |
|
|
|
11,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, at cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties, using full-cost accounting -
Proved properties |
|
|
75,215 |
|
|
|
64,850 |
|
Unproved properties not being amortized |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
Other property and equipment |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,508 |
|
|
|
65,745 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(3,554 |
) |
|
|
(814 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72,954 |
|
|
|
64,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
1,466 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
78,624 |
|
|
$ |
77,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2,509 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
5,669 |
|
|
|
2,600 |
|
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
3,228 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidated damages |
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,488 |
|
|
|
5,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt |
|
|
52,243 |
|
|
|
29,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligations |
|
|
628 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
3,571 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value - 25,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $0.001 par value - 250,000,000 shares authorized, 60,572,442 and 60,376,829
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 2006 |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
47,224 |
|
|
|
44,331 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(29,792 |
) |
|
|
(3,764 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
(6,799 |
) |
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,694 |
|
|
|
42,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
78,624 |
|
|
$ |
77,567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
27
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(December |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29, 2005) |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
through |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
31, 2005 |
|
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues |
|
$ |
15,171 |
|
|
$ |
4,605 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,427 |
|
|
|
4,853 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs |
|
|
4,907 |
|
|
|
1,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative |
|
|
3,374 |
|
|
|
3,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
|
10,205 |
|
|
|
3,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidated damages |
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
2,785 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
17,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,455 |
|
|
|
8,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(26,028 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,764 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net loss per share |
|
$ |
(0.43 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of common
shares outstanding basic and diluted |
|
|
60,454,510 |
|
|
|
43,966,775 |
|
|
|
17,375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
28
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inception |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(December |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29, 2005) |
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
through |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
31, 2005 |
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
$ |
(26,028 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,764 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to
net cash used for operating activities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of asset retirement obligation |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of discount on long-term debt |
|
|
3,370 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of debt issue costs |
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on early extinguishment of debt |
|
|
7,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(429 |
) |
|
|
(1,452 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other assets |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
1,557 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidated damages |
|
|
2,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for operating activities |
|
|
(9,058 |
) |
|
|
(1,489 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions to oil and gas properties |
|
|
(7,850 |
) |
|
|
(64,656 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Additions to other property and equipment |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used for investing activities |
|
|
(7,908 |
) |
|
|
(65,211 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds of borrowings |
|
|
56,000 |
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of borrowings |
|
|
(44,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt issuance costs |
|
|
(3,434 |
) |
|
|
(685 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Members capital contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
Stock issuance costs |
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
(2,108 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
|
8,458 |
|
|
|
75,373 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(8,508 |
) |
|
|
8,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period |
|
|
8,673 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period |
|
$ |
165 |
|
|
$ |
8,673 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
6,370 |
|
|
$ |
1,816 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing activities - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increases in accrued capital expenditures |
|
|
2,618 |
|
|
|
1,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas properties acquired for common stock |
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
29
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accum- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Mem- |
|
|
Accum- |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
bers |
|
|
ulated |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance, December
29, 2005 (date of
inception) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December
31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
Exchange of
members capital
for common shares
and conversion from
limited liability
company to
corporation |
|
|
17,375,000 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
(100 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common
stock and warrants |
|
|
42,112,753 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
42,972 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,014 |
|
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
889,076 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
889 |
|
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
388 |
|
Change in fair
value of derivative
financial
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,764 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December
31, 2006 |
|
|
60,376,829 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
44,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,764 |
) |
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
42,222 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
30
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accum- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compre- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
Mem- |
|
|
Accum- |
|
|
hensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Par |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
bers |
|
|
ulated |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Paid-in Capital |
|
|
Capital |
|
|
Deficit |
|
|
(Loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Issuance of common
stock and warrants |
|
|
85,841 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,504 |
|
Stock-based
compensation |
|
|
109,772 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
Change in fair
value of derivative
financial
instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,394 |
) |
|
|
(8,394 |
) |
Stock issuance costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,028 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December
31, 2007 |
|
|
60,572,442 |
|
|
$ |
61 |
|
|
$ |
47,224 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(29,792 |
) |
|
$ |
(6,799 |
) |
|
$ |
10,694 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
31
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2007
Note 1 Summary of Operations
Foothills Resources, Inc. (Foothills), a Nevada corporation, and its subsidiaries are
collectively referred to herein as the Company. The Company is a growth-oriented independent
energy company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, exploitation and development of oil and
natural gas properties. The Company currently holds interests in properties in the Texas Gulf
Coast area, in the Eel River Basin in northern California, and in the Anadarko Basin in southwest
Oklahoma.
Foothills took its current form on April 6, 2006, when Brasada California, Inc. (Brasada)
merged with and into an acquisition subsidiary of Foothills. Brasada was formed on December 29,
2005 as Brasada Resources LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and converted to a Delaware
corporation on February 28, 2006. Following the merger, Brasada changed its name to Foothills
California, Inc. (Foothills California) and is now a wholly owned operating subsidiary of
Foothills. This transaction was accounted for as a reverse takeover of the Company by Foothills
California. The Company adopted the assets, management, business operations and business plan of
Foothills California. The financial statements of the Company prior to the merger were eliminated
at consolidation.
Note 2 Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Foothills and its wholly owned
subsidiaries. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. The Company accounts for its investments in oil and gas joint ventures using the
proportionate consolidation method, whereby the Companys proportionate share of each ventures
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses is included in the appropriate classification in the
financial statements.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from such
estimates. Changes in such estimates may affect amounts reported in future periods.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit, and highly liquid debt
instruments with original maturities of three months or less.
Oil and gas properties
The Company follows the full-cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Under this
method, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in connection with the acquisition,
exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized in separate cost centers for
each country in which the Company has operations. Such capitalized costs include leasehold
acquisition, geological, geophysical and other exploration work, drilling, completing and equipping
oil and gas wells, asset retirement costs, internal costs directly attributable to property
acquisition, exploration and development, and other related costs. The Company also capitalizes
interest costs related to unevaluated oil and gas properties.
32
The capitalized costs of oil and gas properties in each cost center are amortized using the
unit-of-production method. Sales or other dispositions of oil and gas properties are normally
accounted for as adjustments of capitalized costs. Gains or losses are not recognized in income
unless a significant portion of a cost centers reserves is involved. Capitalized costs associated
with the acquisition and evaluation of unproved properties are excluded from amortization until it
is determined whether proved reserves can be assigned to such properties or until the value of the
properties is impaired. Unproved properties are assessed at least annually to determine whether any
impairment has occurred. If the net capitalized costs of oil and gas properties in a cost center
exceed an amount equal to the sum of the present value of estimated future net revenues from proved
oil and gas reserves in the cost center and the costs of properties not being amortized, both
adjusted for income tax effects, such excess is charged to expense.
Other property and equipment
Other property and equipment consists of computer hardware and software, office furniture and
equipment, vehicles, buildings and leasehold improvements, and are depreciated on a straight-line
basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to 40 years.
Other assets
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt are capitalized and amortized
to interest expense over the term of the related agreement, using the interest method.
Asset retirement obligations
The fair value of an asset retirement obligation is recognized in the period in which it is
incurred if a reasonable estimate can be made. The Companys asset retirement obligations primarily
relate to the abandonment of oil and gas wells and producing facilities. The following table sets
forth a reconciliation of the beginning and ending asset retirement obligation for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation, beginning of year |
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Liabilities incurred |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
556 |
|
Accretion expense |
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset retirement obligation, end of year |
|
$ |
628 |
|
|
$ |
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes
The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for income taxes, as set forth in
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under
the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the difference between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in
which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are recorded against deferred
tax assets when it is considered more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be
utilized.
Revenue recognition
Oil and gas revenues from producing wells are recognized when title and risk of loss is
transferred to the purchaser of the oil or gas.
Stock-based compensation
Effective January 1, 2006 the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS 123R), which replaced SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and
superseded Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
SFAS 123R requires
33
companies to measure the cost of stock-based compensation granted, including stock options and
restricted stock, based on the fair market value of the award as of the grant date, net of
estimated forfeitures. The Company had no stock-based compensation grants prior to January 1, 2006.
Earnings per common share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income or loss by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is
determined on the assumption that outstanding stock options and warrants have been converted using
the average price for the period. For purposes of computing earnings per share in a loss period,
potential common shares are excluded from the computation of weighted average common shares
outstanding if their effect is antidilutive. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
potential common stock equivalents of 3,506,114 and 9,153,812, respectively, have been excluded
from the calculations because their effect would have been antidilutive.
Fair value of financial instruments
For cash and cash equivalents, receivables and payables, the carrying amounts approximate fair
value because of the short maturity of these instruments. Long-term debt is variable rate debt and
as such, approximates fair values, as interest rates are variable based on prevailing market rates.
Derivative instruments and hedging activities
The Company accounts for its derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (SFAS 133). SFAS 133
establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that all derivative instruments, other
than those that meet the normal purchases and sales exception, be recorded on the balance sheet as
either an asset or liability measured at fair value (which is generally based on information
obtained from independent parties). SFAS 133 also requires that changes in fair value be recognized
currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Hedge accounting treatment
allows unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges to be deferred in other comprehensive
income. Realized gains and losses from the Companys oil and gas cash flow hedges, including
terminated contracts, are generally recognized in oil and gas production revenues when the
forecasted transaction occurs. Gains and losses from the change in fair value of derivative
instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in current period income. If at
any time the likelihood of occurrence of a hedged forecasted transaction ceases to be probable,
hedge accounting under SFAS 133 will cease on a prospective basis and all future changes in the
fair value of the derivative will be recognized directly in earnings. Amounts recorded in other
comprehensive income prior to the change in the likelihood of occurrence of the forecasted
transaction will remain in other comprehensive income until such time as the forecasted transaction
impacts earnings. If it becomes probable that the original forecasted production will not occur,
then the derivative gain or loss would be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
into earnings immediately. Hedge effectiveness is measured at least quarterly based on the relative
changes in fair value between the derivative contract and the hedged item over time, and any
ineffectiveness is immediately reported in the consolidated statement of operations.
Concentration of credit risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk
consist principally of temporary cash investments, trade accounts receivable, and derivative
instruments. The Company places its excess cash investments with high quality financial
institutions. The Company extends credit, primarily in the form of uncollateralized oil and gas
sales, to various companies in the oil and gas industry, which results in a concentration of credit
risk. The concentration of credit risk may be affected by changes in economic or other conditions
within the oil and gas industry and may accordingly impact the Companys overall credit risk.
However, management believes that the risk of these unsecured receivables is mitigated by the size,
reputation, and nature of the companies to which the Company extends credit. The Company has not
experienced any losses from its receivables or cash investments, and does not believe that it has
any significant concentration of credit risk.
The Company sells a portion of its oil and gas to end users through various marketing
companies. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, crude oil sales to Sunoco Partners
Marketing & Terminals, L.P.
34
accounted for 93% and 96%, respectively, of its oil and gas revenues. The percentage is
calculated on oil and gas revenues before any effects of price risk management activities.
New accounting pronouncements
During December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51, (SFAS
No. 160), which causes noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries to be included in the equity
section of the balance sheet. SFAS No. 160 is effective for periods beginning on or after December
15, 2008. This standard does not presently affect the Companys financial statements.
During December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, (SFAS No.
141(R)), which establishes new accounting and disclosure requirements for recognition and
measurement of identifiable assets, liabilities and goodwill acquired and requires that the fair
value estimates of contingencies acquired or assumed be considered as part of the original purchase
price allocation. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008.
This standard does not presently affect the Companys financial statements.
During February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159), which permits all entities to choose, at specified
election dates, to measure eligible items at fair value. SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to
measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently
required to be measured at fair value, and thereby mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused
by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge
accounting provisions. The statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements
designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes
for similar types of assets and liabilities. SFAS 159 is effective as of the beginning of an
entitys first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007. The Company is evaluating the
impact that this statement will have on its financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS
157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures
about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is continuing to assess the potential
impacts this statement might have on its consolidated financial statements and related footnotes.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, to clarify certain aspects of
accounting for uncertain tax positions, including issues related to the recognition and measurement
of those tax positions. This interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2006. Adoption of this statement had no impact on the Companys financial position or results
of operations.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No.156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets
(SFAS 156), which requires all separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities
be initially measured at fair value. SFAS 156 permits, but does not require, the subsequent
measurement of servicing assets and servicing liabilities at fair value. Adoption is required as
of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of
SFAS 156 did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results
of operations or cash flows.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (SFAS 155). SFAS 155 clarifies
certain issues relating to embedded derivatives and beneficial interests in securitized financial
assets. The provisions of SFAS 155 are effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued
after fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. Adoption of this statement had no impact on
the Companys financial position or results of operations.
35
Note 3 Long-term Debt
Long-term debt at December 31, 2007 and 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior term loan |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Revolving loan |
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Secured promissory note |
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,500 |
|
|
|
42,500 |
|
Less: unamortized discount |
|
|
(2,257 |
) |
|
|
(10,325 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,243 |
|
|
|
32,175 |
|
Less: current portion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,509 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
52,243 |
|
|
$ |
29,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2007, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement with various lenders and Wells Fargo
Foothill, LLC, as agent (the Credit Facility). The Credit Facility provides for a $50 million
term loan facility and a $50 million revolving credit facility, with an initial borrowing base of
$25 million available under the revolving credit facility. The Credit Facility matures in December
2012, with principal payments scheduled to commence in April 2010 based on 50% of the Companys
cash flow, net of capital expenditures. Interest on the revolving credit facility is payable at
prime plus 0.75% or at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.00%, as selected by the
Company from time to time, with an unused line fee of 0.50%. Interest on the term loan facility is
payable at prime plus 5.25% or at LIBOR plus 6.50%, as selected by the Company from time to time.
The Credit Facility contains financial covenants pertaining to asset coverage, interest coverage
and leverage ratios. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all of the
financial covenants. Additionally, the Credit Facility has restrictions on the operations of the
Companys business, including restrictions on payment of dividends. Borrowings under the term loan
facility carry prepayment penalties ranging from 1.00% to 2.00% in the first three years of the
Credit Facility. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility may be repaid at any time without
penalty. The Credit Facility is secured by liens and security interests on substantially all of the
assets of the Company, including 100% of the Companys oil and gas reserves, In connection with the
Credit Facility, Foothills issued to the lender under the term loan facility a ten-year warrant to
purchase 2,580,159 shares of Foothills common stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The
fair value of the warrant was recorded as debt issue discount, and is being amortized using the
interest method.
The Company used a portion of the proceeds of the Credit Facility to retire amounts
outstanding under a secured promissory note in the principal amount of $42,500,000 under a previous
credit agreement (the Mezzanine Facility).
Based on the Companys forecasts of future cash flow, net of capital expenditures, the
aggregate maturities of long-term debt for each of the five years subsequent to December 31, 2007
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
|
|
2011 |
|
|
|
|
2012 |
|
|
54,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
54,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
36
Note 4 Stockholders Equity
Registration rights payments
The purchasers of units consisting of shares of common stock and warrants issued by Foothills
in private placement financings in 2006 have registration rights, pursuant to which the Company
agreed to register for resale the shares of common stock and the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants. In the event that the registration statements are not declared
effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by specified dates, the Company is
required to pay liquidated damages to the purchasers.
The purchasers of 17,142,857 units issued in April 2006 are entitled to liquidated damages in
the amount of 1% per month of the purchase price for each unit, payable each month that the
registration statement is not declared effective following the mandatory effective date (January
28, 2007). The total amount recorded at December 31, 2007 for these liquidated damages was
$322,000. Amounts payable as liquidated damages cease when the shares can be sold under Rule 144 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company has determined that liquidated damages ceased
on April 6, 2007 as to a minimum of 16,192,613 units, and that liquidated damages ceased on July 6,
2007 as to the remaining units.
The purchasers of an aggregate of 10,093,804 units issued in September 2006 are entitled to
liquidated damages in the amount of 1% per month of the purchase price for each unit, payable each
month that the registration statement is not declared effective following the applicable mandatory
effective dates (March 7, 2007 for 10,000,000 units and March 28, 2007 for the remaining 93,804
units). The total amount recorded at December 31, 2007 for these liquidated damages was $2,269,000.
The investors in the September 2006 private placement financing have the right to take the
liquidated damages either in cash or in shares of Foothills common stock, at their election. If
the Company fails to pay the cash payment to an investor entitled thereto by the due date, the
Company will pay interest thereon at a rate of 12% per annum (or such lesser maximum amount that is
permitted to be paid by applicable law) to such investor, accruing daily from the date such
liquidated damages are due until such amounts, plus all such interest thereon, are paid in full.
The total amount of liquidated damages will not exceed 10% of the purchase price for the units or
$2,271,000.
The Company filed the required registration statement but the registration statement has not
yet become effective. As a result, the Company had incurred the obligation to pay a total of
approximately $2,591,000 in liquidated damages as of December 31, 2007, which amount has been
recorded as liquidated damages expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Warrants
In connection with the Credit Facility, the Mezzanine Facility, and private placement
financings, Foothills issued warrants to purchase shares of its common stock. Warrants outstanding
as of December 31, 2007 consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
Number of Shares Subject to Warrants |
|
Expiration Date |
|
Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,580,159 |
|
|
December 2017 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
12,077,399 |
|
|
April 2011 |
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
473,233 |
|
|
September 2011 |
|
$ |
2.25 |
|
|
8,046,919 |
|
|
September 2011 |
|
$ |
2.75 |
|
Note 5 Stock and Other Compensation Plans
Foothills 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2007 Plan) enables the Company to provide
equity-based incentives through grants or awards to present and future employees, directors,
consultants and other third party service providers. Foothills Board of Directors reserved a total
of 5,000,000 shares of Foothills common stock for
37
issuance under the 2007 Plan. The compensation committee of the Board (or the Board in the
absence of such a committee), administers the 2007 Plan. The 2007 Plan authorizes the grant to
participants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock awards,
restricted stock units, performance grants intended to comply with Section 162(m) of the Internal
Revenue Code, as amended, and stock appreciation rights. Generally, options are granted at prices
equal to the fair value of the stock at the date of grant, expire not later than 10 years from the
date of grant, and vest ratably over a three-year period following the date of grant.
During 2007, the Company determined that its 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan) did
not meet certain qualifications required under state laws. As a result, the Company now considers
all options granted prior to the adoption of the 2007 Plan to have been granted outside of the
scope of the 2006 Plan. Although the Foothills Board of Directors reserved a total of 2,000,000
shares of Foothills common stock for issuance under the 2006 Plan, the Company does not intend to
make any equity-based incentive grants or awards under the 2006 Plan.
The estimated fair value of the options granted during 2007 and 2006 was calculated using a
Black Scholes Merton option pricing model (Black Scholes). The following schedule reflects the
various assumptions included in this model as it relates to the valuation of options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
4.6 5.2 |
% |
|
|
4.4 5.0 |
% |
Expected volatility |
|
|
85 116 |
% |
|
|
79 138 |
% |
Weighted-average volatility |
|
|
102 |
% |
|
|
88 |
% |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Expected years until exercise |
|
|
0.5 3.0 |
|
|
|
0.5 3.0 |
|
The Black Scholes model incorporates assumptions to value stock-based awards. The risk-free
rate of interest for periods within the expected term of the option was based on a zero-coupon U.S.
government instrument over the expected term of the equity instrument. Because Foothills common
stock has limited trading history, expected volatility was based on the historical volatility of a
representative stock with characteristics similar to the Company. The Company has no historical
experience upon which to base estimates of employee option exercise timing (expected term) within
the valuation model, and utilized estimates for the expected term based on criteria required by
SFAS 123R.
Option activity as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and changes during the years then ended were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
|
|
1,790,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
95,000 |
|
|
|
1.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,790,000 |
|
|
|
1.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(5,000 |
) |
|
|
1.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
1,880,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
$ |
88,000 |
|
|
|
1,790,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.53 |
|
|
$ |
463,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, end of year |
|
|
1,078,750 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
$ |
44,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
$ |
1.82 |
|
|
$ |
116,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation relating to stock options for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006 totaling $458,000 and $388,000, respectively, has been recognized as a component of general
and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The
weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006 were $0.53 and $0.80, respectively. As of
38
December 31, 2007, $635,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.3 years. No stock
options were exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007 or 2006. The aggregate intrinsic
values in the table above represent the total pre-tax intrinsic value (the difference between the
closing stock price on the last trading day of each year and the exercise price, multiplied by the
number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option
holders exercised their options on the last trading day of each year. The amount of aggregate
intrinsic value will change based on the fair market value of the Companys stock.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Average |
|
Range of |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Term In |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Number |
|
|
Term In |
|
|
Exercise |
|
Exercise Prices |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Exercisable |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Price |
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
1.17 1.99 |
|
|
|
770,000 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
1.65 |
|
|
|
473,750 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
|
|
|
1.64 |
|
|
2.50 3.59 |
|
|
|
310,000 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
3.29 |
|
|
|
205,000 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.70 3.59 |
|
|
|
1,880,000 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.52 |
|
|
|
1,078,750 |
|
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
$ |
1.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2007, the Company awarded an aggregate of 141,176 shares of restricted stock to certain
officers under the 2007 Plan, of which 31,404 shares were withheld and canceled by the Company in
lieu of employee tax withholding obligations. The vesting schedule was established to match the
vesting schedule of stock options previously granted to those officers. The restricted stock grants
are subject to forfeiture, and can not be sold, transferred or disposed of during the restriction
period. The holders of the shares have voting and dividend rights with respect to such shares.
Stock-based compensation relating to restricted stock awards for the year ended December 31, 2007
totaling $69,000 has been recognized as a component of general and administrative expenses in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of
restricted stock awarded during the year ended December 31, 2007 was $0.85 per share. As of
December 31, 2007, $51,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock
awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.3 years.
The following is a summary of restricted stock activity for the year ended December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awarded |
|
|
141,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled / forfeited |
|
|
(31,404 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
109,772 |
|
|
$ |
89,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested, end of year |
|
|
39,183 |
|
|
$ |
44,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, 4,848,824 shares were available for future equity-based incentive
grants or awards under the 2007 Plan.
During 2007, the Company implemented a 401(k) Savings Plan which covers all its employees. The
Company matches a percentage of the employees contributions to the plan in an amount equal to 100%
of the first
39
3% and 50% of the next 2% of each participants compensation. The Companys matching
contributions to the plan were approximately $15,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Note 6 Income Taxes
A reconciliation of the income tax provision (benefit) at the U.S. statutory rate (34%) to the
Companys actual income tax provision (benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is
shown below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit) at 34% |
|
$ |
(8,850 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,280 |
) |
Changes in prior year estimate |
|
|
(504 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-deductible expenses |
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
Change in valuation allowance |
|
|
9,169 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax provision (benefit) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of the Companys net deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards |
|
$ |
14,616 |
|
|
$ |
3,483 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,927 |
|
|
|
3,483 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Differences between book and tax bases of
property, plant and equipment |
|
|
4,652 |
|
|
|
2,377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance |
|
|
10,275 |
|
|
|
1,106 |
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
(10,275 |
) |
|
|
(1,106 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A full valuation allowance was established for net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty
of realizing these deferred tax assets, based on conditions existing as of December 31, 2007.
As of December 31, 2007, the Company had available, for U.S. federal tax purposes, net
operating loss carryforwards of approximately $42,990,000 expiring in 2020 through 2027.
Note 7 Derivative Instruments and Price Risk Management Activities
The Company has entered into derivative contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price
risk. These derivative contracts, which are placed with a major financial institution that the
Company believes is a minimal credit risk, currently consist only of swaps. The oil prices upon
which the commodity derivative contracts are based reflect various market indices that have a high
degree of historical correlation with actual prices received by the Company for its oil production.
Swaps are designed to fix the price of anticipated sales of future production. The Company entered
into the contracts at the time it acquired certain operated oil and gas property interests as a
means to reduce the future price volatility on its sales of oil production, as well as to achieve a
more predictable cash flow from its oil and gas properties. The Company has designated its price
hedging instruments as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS 133. The Company recognizes gains
or losses on settlement of its hedging instruments in oil and gas revenues, and changes in their
fair value as a component of other comprehensive income, net of deferred
40
taxes. In connection with realized settlements of its price hedging contracts, the Company
recognized a pre-tax loss of $201,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 and a pre-tax gain of
$344,000 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
included an unrealized loss of $6,799,000 as of December 31, 2007 and an unrealized gain of
$1,595,000 as of December 31, 2006 on the Companys cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2007, the
Company anticipated that $3,228,000 of unrealized losses, net of deferred taxes of zero, will be
reclassified into earnings within the next 12 months. Irrespective of the unrealized gains or
losses reflected in other comprehensive income, the ultimate impact to net income over the life of
the hedges will reflect the actual settlement values. No cash flow hedges were determined to be
ineffective during 2007. Further details relating to the Companys hedging activities are as
follows:
Hedging contracts held as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NYMEX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
Swap |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Contract Period and Type |
|
Volume |
|
|
Price |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude oil contracts (barrels) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swap contracts: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2008 December 2008 |
|
|
148,994 |
|
|
$ |
71.01 |
|
|
$ |
(3,228 |
) |
January 2009 December 2009 |
|
|
135,041 |
|
|
|
69.39 |
|
|
|
(2,366 |
) |
January 2010 September 2010 |
|
|
74,206 |
|
|
|
68.00 |
|
|
|
(1,205 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(6,799 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 8 Related Party Transactions
In April 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Moyes & Co., Inc. (Moyes & Co.) to
identify potential acquisition, development, exploitation and exploration opportunities that fit
with its strategy. Moyes & Co. screens opportunities and performs detailed evaluation of those
opportunities that the Company decides to pursue, and assists with due diligence and negotiations
with respect to such opportunities. Christopher P. Moyes was the beneficial owner of 2.6% of
Foothills common stock as of December 31, 2007, and is a member of the Companys Board of
Directors. Mr. Moyes is a major shareholder and the President of Moyes & Co. Because Moyes & Co. is
being compensated for identifying opportunities and assisting the Company in pursuing those
opportunities, the interests of Moyes & Co. are not the same as the Companys interests. Management
is responsible for evaluating any opportunities presented to the Company by Moyes & Co. to
determine if those opportunities are consistent with its business strategy. Mr. Moyes has foregone
his compensation as a director, pursuant to the terms of the agreement with Moyes & Co. Under the
agreement, the Company pays Moyes & Co. a monthly retainer of $17,500 and additional fees for
services requested that exceed those covered by the retainer, and reimburses normal business travel
and other expenses, in exchange for Moyes & Co.s services. For the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, billings to the Company by Moyes & Co. amounted to approximately $340,000 and $331,000,
respectively, for the monthly retainer and additional services, and $42,000 and $54,000,
respectively, for business travel and other expenses. At December 31, 2007, approximately $74,000
of unpaid invoices from Moyes & Co. was included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheet, which invoices were subsequently paid.
Pursuant to the Companys business plan with respect to the Anadarko Basin in southwest
Oklahoma, it anticipates acquiring non-exclusive rights, from TeTra Exploration, Inc. (TeTra), to
a 3D seismic survey in Roger Mills County, Oklahoma. TeTra is a company that is owned by John L.
Moran, Foothills President. TeTra has reprocessed the 3D survey, completed geological and
geophysical interpretations of the survey data, and identified drillable prospects. Upon the
completion of an agreement with TeTra, the Company plans to acquire oil and gas leases over those
prospects, and negotiate joint ventures with other companies. Mr. Moran and John A. Brock, a
director of Foothills, are or will be entitled to receive an assignment of an overriding royalty
interest on any oil and gas leases acquired by the Company over such prospects, with the amount of
the overriding royalty interest determined in accordance with a sliding scale formula based on the
lessor royalty interest in such leases.
41
Note 9 Commitments and Contingencies
Rental commitments
The Company has operating lease commitments expiring at various dates, principally for office
space. Future minimum payments for noncancelable operating leases with initial or remaining terms
in excess of one year as of December 31, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
119 |
|
2009 |
|
|
114 |
|
2010 |
|
|
112 |
|
2011 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rental expense for operating leases, including leases with terms of less than one year, was
$352,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Property obligations
On January 3, 2006, Foothills California entered into a Farmout and Participation Agreement
with INNEX California, Inc., a subsidiary of INNEX Energy, L.L.C. (INNEX), to acquire, explore
and develop oil and natural gas properties located in the Eel River Basin, the material terms of
which are as follows:
|
|
|
Foothills California serves as operator of a joint venture with INNEX, and has the
right to earn an interest in approximately 4,000 existing leasehold acres held by INNEX
in the basin, and to participate as operator with INNEX in oil and gas acquisition,
exploration and development activities within an area of mutual interest consisting of
the entire Eel River Basin. |
|
|
|
|
The agreement provides for drill-to-earn terms, and consists of three phases. |
|
|
|
|
In Phase I, Foothills California was obligated to pay 100% of the costs of drilling
two shallow wells, acquiring 1,000 acres of new leases, and certain other activities.
The Company has fulfilled its obligations under Phase I, and has received an assignment
from INNEX of a 75% working interest (representing an approximate 56.3% net revenue
interest) in the leases held by INNEX in the two drilling units to the deepest depth
drilled in the two Phase I obligation wells. |
|
|
|
|
Foothills California then had the option, but not the obligation, to proceed into
Phase II. It elected to proceed into Phase II, and has paid the costs of conducting a
3D seismic survey covering approximately 12.7 square miles and of drilling one
additional shallow well. The Company has fulfilled its obligations under Phase II, and
has received an assignment from INNEX of a 75% working interest (representing an
approximate 56.3% net revenue interest) in the leases held by INNEX in the drilling
unit for the well drilled in Phase II and a 75% working interest (representing an
approximate 59.3% net revenue interest) in all remaining leases held by INNEX to the
deepest depth drilled in the three Phase I and II obligation wells. |
|
|
|
|
Foothills California then had the option, but not the obligation, to proceed into
Phase III. It elected to proceed into Phase III, and is paying 100% of the costs of
drilling one deep well. Upon completion of Phase III, the Company will receive an
assignment from INNEX of a 75% working interest (representing an approximate 56.3% net
revenue interest) in the leases held by INNEX in the drilling unit and a 75% working
interest (representing an approximate 59.3% net revenue interest) in all remaining
leases held by INNEX with no depth limitation. |
|
|
|
|
After completion of Phase III, the two parties will each be responsible for funding
their working interest share of the joint ventures costs and expenses. Foothills
California will generally have a |
42
|
|
|
75% working interest in activities conducted on specified prospects existing at the
time of execution of the agreement, and a 70% working interest in other activities.
Each party will be able to elect not to participate in exploratory wells on a
prospect-by-prospect basis, and a non-participating party will lose the opportunity
to participate in development activities and all rights to production relating to
that prospect. |
|
|
|
Foothills California is also entitled to a proportionate assignment from INNEX of
its rights to existing permits, drill pads, roads, rights-of-way, and other
infrastructure, as well as its pipeline access and marketing arrangements. |
|
|
|
|
INNEX has an option to participate for a 25% working interest in certain producing
property acquisitions by the Company in the area of mutual interest. |
43
SUPPLEMENTAL OIL AND GAS INFORMATION
(unaudited)
The following tables set forth (in thousands) information about the Companys oil and gas
producing activities pursuant to the requirements of SFAS No. 69, Disclosures About Oil and Gas
Producing Activities. All of the Companys oil and gas producing activities are within the United
States.
Capitalized Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved properties |
|
$ |
75,215 |
|
|
$ |
64,850 |
|
Unproved properties |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
75,975 |
|
|
|
65,270 |
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
|
(3,389 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net capitalized costs |
|
$ |
72,586 |
|
|
$ |
64,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys investment in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2007 included $760,000
in unproved properties which have been excluded from amortization. Such costs were incurred in 2007
and 2006, and will be evaluated in future periods based on managements assessment of exploration
activities, expiration dates of leases, changes in economic conditions and other factors.
Costs Incurred
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Property acquisition: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved properties |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
62,939 |
|
Unproved properties |
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Exploration |
|
|
1,936 |
|
|
|
5,818 |
|
Development |
|
|
8,218 |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs incurred |
|
$ |
10,691 |
|
|
$ |
70,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, depreciation, depletion and amortization of
the capitalized costs of oil and gas properties was $12.59 and $10.33, respectively, per barrel.
Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities
Proved reserves represent estimated quantities of crude oil and natural gas which geological
and engineering data demonstrate to be reasonably recoverable in the future from known reservoirs
under existing economic and operating conditions. Proved developed reserves can be expected to be
recovered through existing wells, with existing equipment and operating methods.
Estimates of proved and proved developed oil and gas reserves are subject to numerous
uncertainties inherent in the process of developing the estimates, including the estimation of the
reserve quantities and estimated future rates of production and timing of development expenditures.
The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of available data
and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing and
production subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revision of such estimates.
Additionally, the estimated volumes to be commercially recoverable may fluctuate with changes in
prices of oil and natural gas.
Estimates of the Companys proved reserves and related valuations, as shown in the following
tables, were developed pursuant to SFAS No. 69. The amounts for 2006 have been restated to correct
errors identified during 2007 in the estimates of reserve quantities attributable to extensions and
discoveries for the Companys California
44
gas properties and production costs for the Companys Texas oil and gas properties. These
corrections did not have a significant effect on the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Crude oil is stated in thousands of barrels. Natural gas is stated in millions of cubic
feet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Oil |
|
Gas |
|
Oil |
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, beginning of year |
|
|
4,431 |
|
|
|
21,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,500 |
|
Purchase of reserves in-place 2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,501 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
Revisions of previous estimates |
|
|
(72 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(185 |
) |
|
|
(135 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves, end of year 3 |
|
|
4,174 |
|
|
|
21,803 |
|
|
|
4,431 |
|
|
|
21,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves, end of year 3 |
|
|
3,884 |
|
|
|
2,437 |
|
|
|
4,030 |
|
|
|
2,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables present (in thousands) the standardized measure of discounted future net
cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the
changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows for the years then ended.
Future cash inflows and costs were computed using prices and costs in effect at the end of the
year, without escalation. Future income taxes were computed by applying the appropriate statutory
income tax rate to the pretax future net cash flows, reduced by future tax deductions and net
operating loss carryforwards.
|
|
|
1 |
|
During 2006, the Company drilled two successful wells
in the Eel River Basin in California (see Note 9). The estimate of proved
reserves attributable to these discoveries was approximately 21.5 billion cubic
feet of natural gas. |
|
2 |
|
In 2006, the Company acquired producing properties in
the Texas Gulf Coast area. The estimated proved reserves acquired totaled
approximately 4.5 million barrels of crude oil and 446 million cubic feet of
natural gas. |
|
3 |
|
Subsequent to December 31, 2007, the Company completed
the drilling of two wells in the Eel River Basin in California. After
perforating the indicated gas-bearing zones in both wells, the Company did not
recover natural gas from either well. The Company believes this result is
inconsistent with the mud log shows, electric log interpretations, and the
offsetting well information. The Companys preliminary conclusion is that
polymer fluids used during drilling operations most likely damaged the
reservoirs near the wellbores. The Company has temporarily suspended further
testing on the two wells, and is in the process of designing stimulation
programs to fracture the formations beyond the damaged zones in the wells. An
aggregate of approximately 893 million cubic feet of natural gas was
attributable to the two wells in the Companys estimate of proved developed
reserves as of December 31, 2007. |
45
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
537,791 |
|
|
$ |
395,868 |
|
Future costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
139,969 |
|
|
|
116,104 |
|
Development |
|
|
27,230 |
|
|
|
20,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows before income taxes |
|
|
370,592 |
|
|
|
258,981 |
|
Future income taxes |
|
|
91,859 |
|
|
|
71,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Future net cash flows |
|
|
278,733 |
|
|
|
187,588 |
|
10% discount factor |
|
|
142,605 |
|
|
|
88,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
|
$ |
136,128 |
|
|
$ |
98,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure, beginning of year |
|
$ |
98,927 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Increases (decreases) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales, net of production costs |
|
|
(10,464 |
) |
|
|
(2,914 |
) |
Net change in sales prices, net of production costs |
|
|
60,163 |
|
|
|
|
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,341 |
|
Changes in estimated future development costs |
|
|
(4,618 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Development costs incurred during the year that reduced
future development costs |
|
|
2,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revisions of quantity estimates |
|
|
(22,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Accretion of discount |
|
|
11,805 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in income taxes |
|
|
(1,076 |
) |
|
|
(19,130 |
) |
Purchase of reserves in-place |
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,630 |
|
Changes in production rates (timing) and other |
|
|
1,842 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Standardized measure, end of year |
|
$ |
136,128 |
|
|
$ |
98,927 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table shows the average prices used in determining the standardized measure, and
reflect adjustments for geographical, quality and transportation differentials. Oil prices are per
barrel and natural gas prices are per thousand cubic feet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
Oil |
|
Gas |
|
Oil |
|
Gas |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
California |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6.54 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6.08 |
|
Texas |
|
$ |
94.46 |
|
|
$ |
7.67 |
|
|
$ |
59.21 |
|
|
$ |
6.77 |
|
46
|
|
|
Item 8. |
|
Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. |
None.
|
|
|
Item 8A. |
|
Controls and Procedures. |
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we have carried out an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based
on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities
and Exchange Commissions rules and forms.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Our
internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management, including our president, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting using the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control Integrated Framework. Based on its
evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2007.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm
regarding internal control over financial reporting. Managements report was not subject to
attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only managements report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There was no significant change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
|
|
|
Item 8B. |
|
Other Information. |
None.
PART III.
|
|
|
Item 9. |
|
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters, Control Persons and Corporate Governance;
compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act. |
The following table sets forth the executive officers, their ages and position(s) with the Company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dennis B. Tower
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer; Director |
John L. Moran
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
President; Director |
W. Kirk Bosché
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
James H. Drennan
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
Vice President, Land and Legal |
Michael L. Moustakis
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
Vice President, Engineering |
Our officers hold office until the earlier of their death, resignation, or removal or until their
successors have been duly elected and qualified.
Dennis B. Tower, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Before joining Foothills as its Chief
Executive Officer in 2006, Mr. Tower had extensive involvement in all phases of new venture
exploration, appraisal, project evaluation and development, asset acquisition and disposal,
strategic goals setting and human resource evaluation. During 2005, Mr. Tower, together with
Messrs. Moran and Bosché, evaluated opportunities that would be appropriate for launching a new oil
and gas exploration and development company, which ultimately led to the formation of Foothills
California at the end of 2005. From 2000 through 2004, Mr. Tower served as President and Chief
Executive Officer at First International Oil Corporation, a privately held independent oil company
with extensive
47
holdings in Kazakhstan, where he led the company to a successful sale with a major
Chinese oil company. Previously, Mr. Tower held several Vice President, Manager, Director and Geologist positions at
Atlantic Richfield Company (ARCO), where he was responsible for the companys Mozambique drilling
operations, managed the companys exploration licenses in Myanmar and the Philippines, coordinated
exploration efforts in other Asian countries and evaluated field redevelopment and asset
acquisition opportunities. Mr. Tower led ARCOs North Sea exploration activities for a nine-year
period during which ARCO made numerous new oil and natural gas discoveries in the United Kingdom,
Norway and the Netherlands. During the course of his career, Mr. Tower has been directly involved
in the discovery of 35 oil and gas fields in 11 different countries. Mr. Tower holds both
Bachelors and Masters degrees in Geology from Oregon State University.
John L. Moran, President and Director. Prior to joining Foothills in 2006, Mr. Moran, together
with Messrs. Tower and Bosché, evaluated opportunities during 2005 that would be appropriate for
launching a new oil and gas exploration and development company, which ultimately led to the
formation of Foothills California at the end of 2005. In 2000, Mr. Moran formed and later served
as President and Exploration Manager of Carneros Energy, Inc., a private oil and gas exploration
company with exploration and acquisition emphasis in the San Joaquin and Sacramento Basins of
California, where he was responsible for obtaining $75 million in equity funding. From 1997 through
1998, Mr. Moran founded and acted as President of Integrated Petroleum Exploration (IPX) which
merged with and into Prime Natural Resources (Prime) in 1998, where he served as Vice President
of Exploration. Prior to his time at IPX and Prime, Mr. Moran served as both Vice President
Exploration/Chief Geologist and Exploration Manager/MidContinent Region for Apache Corporation. In
1995 Mr. Moran left Apache to found TeTra Exploration, Inc., an oil and gas exploration and
development company using 3D seismic to explore for oil and gas in the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma.
He was responsible for the acquisition of the right to use 13,000 miles of 2D seismic for
exploration purposes and was instrumental in using this to develop a 75 square-mile 3D seismic
project that was later sold to a major oil and gas company. Mr. Moran holds both Bachelors and
Masters degrees in Geology with a major in Stratigraphy and a minor in Petrology from Oregon State
University.
W. Kirk Bosché, Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bosché joined Foothills in 2006 as its Chief
Financial Officer. Mr. Bosché has diversified experience as a financial and accounting executive
officer in public and private oil and gas exploration and production organizations. During 2005,
Mr. Bosché, together with Messrs. Tower and Moran, evaluated opportunities that would be
appropriate for launching a new oil and gas exploration and development company, which ultimately
led to the formation of Foothills California at the end of 2005. Mr. Bosché served as Chief
Financial Officer of First International Oil Corporation from 1997 through 2004. From 1986 through
1997, Mr. Bosché was Vice President and Treasurer for Garnet Resources Corporation, a publicly
traded independent oil and gas exploration and production company with activities in seven foreign
countries. He began his career with Price Waterhouse & Co., and has been a Certified Public
Accountant since 1975. Mr. Bosché holds a BBA in Accounting from the University of Houston.
James H. Drennan, Vice President, Land and Legal. Prior to joining Foothills in 2006, Mr. Drennan
was Land Manager at Vaquero Energy Inc. From 2002 through 2005, he served as General Counsel and
Land Manager of Carneros Energy, Inc. From 1990 through 2002, Mr. Drennan practiced law with the
firms of Jones & Beardsley and Noriega and Bradshaw, where his practice areas included oil and gas,
real estate, estate planning, probate, corporate, general business and litigation. From 1978 to
1990, he was Land Manager for Buttes Resources, Depco, Inc., Ferguson & Bosworth, and Bosworth Oil
Co. Mr. Drennan started his career in the oil and gas industry in 1974 as land agent with Gulf Oil
Corporation. He holds a JD from California Pacific School of Law, and a BA in Economics from San
Diego State University.
Michael L. Moustakis, Vice President, Engineering. Mr. Moustakis joined Foothills as Vice
President, Engineering in 2006. He was Engineering Manager at Rockwell Petroleum, Inc. from 2005
through 2006, and held the same position at OXY Resources California LLC from 2001 through 2005.
Mr. Moustakis was Lead Petroleum Engineer with Preussag Energie GmbH from 2000 to 2001, and
Director of Reservoir Engineering for Anglo-Albanian Petroleum Ltd. from 1994 to 2000. He began
his career with Union Oil of California in 1984, and subsequently served in various engineering
positions at several companies, including Shell Western E&P, Northern Digital Inc. and Eastern
Petroleum Services Ltd. He holds a Bachelors degree in Petroleum Engineering from the University
of Alaska.
48
Except for the information relating to our executive officers set forth above, the information
required by Item 9 is included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2008 annual meeting to be
filed pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and is incorporated by
reference into this Report.
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Item 10. |
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Executive Compensation. |
The information required by Item 10 is included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2008
annual meeting to be filed pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and
is incorporated by reference into this Report.
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|
Item 11. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters. |
The information required by Item 11 is included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2008
annual meeting to be filed pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and
is incorporated by reference into this Report.
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Item 12. |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. |
The information required by Item 12 is included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2008
annual meeting to be filed pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and
is incorporated by reference into this Report.
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(a)
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(1 |
) |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following consolidated financial statements of
Foothills Resources, Inc. and Subsidiaries contained under Item 8 of this
Form 10-KSB are incorporated herein by reference: |
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
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Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006 and the period from inception (December 29, 2005) through December
31, 2005 |
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006 and the period from inception (December 29, 2005) through December
31, 2005 |
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Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the period from inception (December 29, 2005)
through December 31, 2005 |
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(2 |
) |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES All financial statement schedules have been
omitted because they are not applicable or are not required, or because the
information required to be set forth therein is included in the Consolidated
Financial Statements or Notes thereto. |
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(3 |
) |
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EXHIBITS See Exhibit Index on page 49 of this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
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|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
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2.1
|
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger and
Reorganization, dated as of April 6, 2006, by
and between Foothills Resources, Inc., a
Nevada corporation, Brasada Acquisition Corp.,
a Delaware corporation and Brasada California,
Inc., a Delaware corporation.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
49
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|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
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3.1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation of Foothills
Resources, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the
Registration
Statement on Form
SB-2/A filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on June 18, 2001
(File No.
333-59708). |
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3.2
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|
Certificate of Amendment of the Articles of
Incorporation of Foothills Resources, Inc.
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|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registration
Statement on Form
SB-2/A filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on June 18, 2001
(File No.
333-59708). |
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3.3
|
|
Certificate of Amendment of the Articles of
Incorporation of Foothills Resources, Inc. |
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3.4
|
|
Bylaws of Foothills Resources, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 3.3 to the
Registration
Statement on Form
SB-2/A filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on June 18, 2001
(File No.
333-59708). |
|
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4.1
|
|
Specimen Stock Certificate of Foothills
Resources, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registration
Statement on Form
SB-2/A filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on June 18, 2001
(File No.
333-59708). |
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4.2
|
|
Form of Warrant issued to the Investors in the
Private Placement Offering, April 6, 2006.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
4.3
|
|
Form of Lock-Up Agreement by and between
Foothills Resources, Inc. and the Brasada
Stockholders.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
|
|
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|
4.4
|
|
Warrant issued to Goldman, Sachs & Co. in
connection with the Credit Agreement, dated as
of September 8, 2006.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on September 11,
2006 (File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
4.5
|
|
Warrant issued to Goldman, Sachs & Co. in the
offering, dated as of September 8, 2006.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on September 11,
2006 (File No.
001-31547). |
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4.6
|
|
Form of Warrant issued to the Investors in the
Private Placement Offering, September 8, 2006.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on September 11,
2006 (File No.
001-31547). |
|
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4.7
|
|
Warrant to Purchase Common Stock, issued
December 13, 2007, to Regiment Capital Special
Situations Fund III, L.P.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on December 13,
2007 (File No.
001-31547). |
50
|
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|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
Form of Subscription Agreement by and between
Foothills Resources, Inc. and the investors in
the Offering.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
|
10.2
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement by and
between Foothills Resources, Inc. and the
investors in the Offering.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
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|
10.3
|
|
Split Off Agreement, dated April 6, 2006, by
and among Foothills Resources, Inc., J. Earl
Terris, Foothills Leaseco, Inc. and Brasada
California, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
10.4
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated April 6, 2006, by
and between Foothills Resources, Inc. and
Dennis B. Tower.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
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|
10.5
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated April 6, 2006, by
and between Foothills Resources, Inc. and John
L. Moran.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
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|
10.6
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated April 6, 2006, by
and between Foothills Resources, Inc. and W.
Kirk Bosché.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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10.7
|
|
Employment Offer Letter and Agreement, dated
April 21, 2006, by and between Foothills
Resources, Inc. and James Drennan.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the
Registration
Statement on Form
SB-2 filed with the
Securities and
Exchange Commission
on October 10, 2006
(File No.
333-137925). |
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|
10.8
|
|
Form of Indemnity Agreement by and between
Foothills Resources, Inc. and the Directors
and Officers of Foothills Resources, Inc.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
10.9
|
|
Farmout and Participation Agreement, dated as
of January 3, 2006, by and between INNEX
California, Inc. and Brasada Resources, LLC.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
10.10
|
|
Notice and Acknowledgement of Increase of
Offering.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on April 6, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
51
|
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|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
10.11
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June
21, 2006, by and between Foothills Texas, Inc.
and TARH E&P Holdings, L.P. relating to
properties in Goose Creek Field and East Goose
Creek Field, Harris County, Texas.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on June 27, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
10.12
|
|
Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of June
21, 2006, by and between Foothills Texas, Inc.
and TARH E&P Holdings, L.P. relating to
properties in Cleveland Field, Liberty County,
Texas and in Saratoga Field, Hardin County,
Texas.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on June 27, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
10.13
|
|
Supplemental Agreement, dated as of June 21,
2006, by and between Foothills Texas, Inc. and
TARH E&P Holdings, L.P.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on June 27, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
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|
10.14
|
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of
September 8, 2006, by and between Foothills
Resources, Inc. and TARH E&P Holdings, L.P.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on September 11,
2006 (File No.
001-31547). |
|
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10.15
|
|
Conveyance of Overriding Royalty Interest,
dated as of September 8, 2006, from Foothills
Texas, Inc. to MTGLQ Investors, L.P.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on September 11,
2006 (File No.
001-31547). |
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|
10.16
|
|
Form of Subscription Agreement and Investor
Questionnaire, dated as of September 8, 2006,
by and among Foothills Resources, Inc. and the
investors in the Offering.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on September 11,
2006 (File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
10.17
|
|
Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated
as of September 8, 2006, by and among
Foothills Resources, Inc. and the investors in
the Offering.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on September 11,
2006 (File No.
001-31547). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.18
|
|
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated
as of September 8, 2006, by and among
Foothills Resources, Inc. and the investors in
the Offering.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to
the Current Report
on Form 8-K filed
with the Securities
and Exchange
Commission on
September 11, 2006
(File No.
001-31547). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.19
|
|
Employment Agreement, dated October 4, 2006,
by and between Foothills Resources, Inc. and
Michael Moustakis.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.24 to
the Registration
Statement on Form
SB-2/A filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on December 14,
2006 (File No.
333-137925). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.20
|
|
Credit Agreement, dated as of December 13,
2007, by and among Foothills and each of its
subsidiaries as borrowers, various lenders and
Wells Fargo Foothill, LLC, as agent.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on December 13,
2007 (File No.
001-31547). |
52
|
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|
|
Exhibit No. |
|
Description |
|
Reference |
|
|
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|
|
10.21
|
|
Security Agreement, dated as of December 13,
2007, among Foothills California, Inc.,
Foothills Texas, Inc. and Foothills Oklahoma,
Inc. as Grantors and Wells Fargo Foothill,
LLC.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with
the Securities and
Exchange Commission
on December 13,
2007 (File No.
001-31547). |
|
|
|
|
|
16.1
|
|
Letter from Amisano Hanson regarding Change in
Certifying Accountant.
|
|
Incorporated by
reference to
Exhibit 16.1 to the
Current Report on
Form 8-K/A filed
with the Securities
and Exchange
Commission on May
5, 2006 (File No.
001-31547). |
|
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|
21.1
|
|
List of subsidiaries |
|
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23.1
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm. |
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23.2
|
|
Consent of Independent Reservoir Engineers. |
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24.1
|
|
Powers of Attorney. |
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|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer,
pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
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|
31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer,
pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
|
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|
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|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
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|
32.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
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|
|
Item 14. |
|
Principal Accountant Fees and Services. |
The information required by Item 14 is included in our definitive proxy statement for our 2008
annual meeting to be filed pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and
is incorporated by reference into this Report.
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
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|
|
Dated: March 28, 2008 |
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
|
|
|
/s/ Dennis B. Tower
|
|
|
Dennis B. Tower |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Dennis B. Tower and W.
Kirk Bosché, as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents each with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
to sign any or all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the foregoing,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has
been signed below by the following persons on behalf of Registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
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Name |
|
Position |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Dennis B. Tower
Dennis B. Tower
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
March 28, 2008 |
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|
|
/s/ John L. Moran
John L. Moran
|
|
President, Director
|
|
March 28, 2008 |
|
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|
|
/s/ W. Kirk Bosché
W. Kirk Bosché
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
|
|
March 28, 2008 |
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|
|
/s/ John A. Brock
John A. Brock
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Director
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|
March 28, 2008 |
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|
|
/s/ Frank P. Knuettel
Frank P. Knuettel
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Director
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|
March 28, 2008 |
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|
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/s/ David A. Melman
David A. Melman
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|
Director
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|
March 28, 2008 |
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|
/s/ Christopher P. Moyes
Christopher P. Moyes
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Director
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|
March 28, 2008 |
54