pre14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
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Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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Definitive Proxy Statement |
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Definitive Additional Materials |
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Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12 |
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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FOOTHILLS
RESOURCES, INC.
4540 CALIFORNIA AVENUE,
SUITE 550
BAKERSFIELD, CALIFORNIA 93309
June ,
2007
Dear Stockholder:
Our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held on
Wednesday, July 11, 2007 at The Lancaster Hotel, 701 Texas
Avenue, Houston, Texas. Details regarding the annual meeting and
the business to be conducted are more fully described in the
accompanying Notice of 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and
Proxy Statement.
Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the
meeting, I urge you to vote your shares as soon as possible.
Instructions on the proxy card will tell you how to cast your
vote. The accompanying proxy statement provides you with
detailed information about Foothill Resources, Inc. and the
matters to be voted on at the annual meeting. Please read it
carefully.
Sincerely,
Dennis B. Tower
Chief Executive Officer
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOOTHILLS
RESOURCES, INC.
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
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TIME |
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9:00 a.m. Central Daylight Time on Wednesday,
July 11, 2007 |
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PLACE |
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The Lancaster Hotel
701 Texas Avenue
Houston, Texas |
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ITEMS OF BUSINESS |
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(1) To elect six members of the Board of Directors.
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(2) To approve the Amended Articles of Incorporation of the
Company, increasing the number of authorized shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company to
250,000,000, and increasing the number of authorized shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company to
25,000,000;
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(3) To approve our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
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(4) To ratify the appointment of Brown Armstrong Paulden
McCown Starbuck Thornburgh & Keeter Accountancy
Corporation as the Companys registered independent public
accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2007.
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RECORD DATE |
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You can vote if, at the close of business on June 4, 2007,
you were a stockholder of the Company. |
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PROXY VOTING |
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All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual
Meeting in person. However, to ensure your representation at the
Annual Meeting, you are urged to vote promptly by signing and
returning the enclosed proxy card or, if you hold your shares in
street name, by accessing the World Wide Web site indicated on
the voting instructions accompanying your proxy card to vote via
the Internet. |
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June , 2007
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/s/ W.
Kirk Bosché
W.
Kirk Bosché
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
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FOOTHILLS
RESOURCES, INC.
4540 California Avenue,
Suite 550
Bakersfield, California 93309
These proxy materials are delivered in connection with the
solicitation by the Board of Directors (referred to as the
Board) of Foothills Resources, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (referred to as the Company,
we or us), of proxies to be voted at our
Annual Meeting of Stockholders for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007 and at any adjournments or postponements.
You are invited to attend our Annual Meeting of Stockholders on
Wednesday, July 11, 2007, beginning at 9:00 a.m. local
time. The meeting will be held at The Lancaster Hotel, 701 Texas
Avenue, Houston, Texas.
This Proxy Statement and form of proxy are being mailed to
stockholders commencing on or about June ,
2007. Our 2006 Annual Report, which is not part of the proxy
solicitation materials, is enclosed.
Stockholders Entitled to Vote. Holders of our
common stock at the close of business on June 4, 2007, are
entitled to receive this notice and to vote their shares at the
Annual Meeting. Common stock is the only outstanding class of
securities entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. As of
March 31, 2007, there were 60,376,829 shares of our
common stock outstanding. A list of stockholders entitled to
vote at the Annual Meeting will be available at the Annual
Meeting and at our principal executive offices, between the
hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., for 10 days
prior to the Annual Meeting.
Proxies. Your vote is important. If your
shares are registered in your name, you are a stockholder of
record. If your shares are in the name of your broker or bank,
your shares are held in street name. We encourage you to vote by
proxy so that your shares will be represented and voted at the
meeting even if you cannot attend. All stockholders can vote by
written proxy card. Your submission of the enclosed proxy will
not limit your right to vote at the Annual Meeting if you later
decide to attend in person. All street name stockholders also
can vote by proxy via the Internet. If your shares are held
in street name, you must obtain a proxy, executed in your
favor, from the holder of record in order to be able to vote at
the meeting. If you are a stockholder of record, you may
revoke your proxy at any time before the meeting either by
filing with our Secretary, at our principal executive offices, a
written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a
later date, or by attending the Annual Meeting and expressing a
desire to vote your shares in person. All shares entitled to
vote and represented by properly executed proxies received prior
to the Annual Meeting, and not revoked, will be voted at the
Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions indicated on
those proxies. If no instructions are indicated on a properly
executed proxy, the shares represented by that proxy will be
voted as recommended by the Board.
Internet Voting. A number of brokerage firms
and banks offer Internet voting options. The Internet voting
procedures are designed to authenticate stockholders
identities, to allow stockholders to give their voting
instructions and to confirm that stockholders instructions
have been recorded properly. Stockholders should check their
proxy card or voting instructions forwarded by their broker,
bank or other holder of record to see how they may vote via the
Internet. Stockholders voting via the Internet should understand
that there may be costs associated with electronic access, such
as usage charges from telephone companies and Internet access
providers that must be borne by the stockholder.
Quorum. The presence, in person or by proxy,
of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the
stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is necessary
to constitute a quorum. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be
included in the number of shares present at the Annual Meeting
for determining the presence of a quorum. Broker non-votes occur
when a broker holding customer securities in street name has not
received voting instructions from the customer on certain
non-routine matters and, therefore, is barred by the rules of
the applicable securities exchange from exercising discretionary
authority to vote those securities.
Voting. Each share of our common stock is
entitled to one vote on each matter properly brought before the
meeting. Abstentions will be counted toward the tabulation of
votes cast on proposals submitted to stockholders and
will have the same effect as negative votes, while broker
non-votes will not be counted as votes cast for or against such
matters.
Other Matters. At the date this Proxy
Statement went to press, we do not know of any other matter to
be raised at the Annual Meeting.
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ITEM 1:
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ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
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Item 1 is the election of six members of our Board. Our
Bylaws provide that the number of directors constituting the
Board shall be at least three, provided the Company has at least
three stockholders, and can be changed from time to time by an
amendment of the Bylaws adopted by stockholders. The Board has
currently fixed the number of directors at six.
Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the
proxies received by them for the nominees named below. If any
nominee is unwilling to serve as a director at the time of the
Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for such other
nominee(s) as shall be designated by the then current Board to
fill any vacancy. We have no reason to believe that any nominee
will be unable or unwilling to serve if elected as a director.
The Board proposes the election of the following nominees as
directors:
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Dennis B. Tower
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Frank P. Knuettel
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John L. Moran
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David A. Melman
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John A. Brock
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Christopher P. Moyes
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If elected, the foregoing six nominees are expected to serve
until the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The six nominees
for election as directors at the Annual Meeting who receive the
highest number of affirmative votes will be elected.
The principal occupation and certain other information about the
nominees and certain executive officers and significant
employees are set forth on the following pages.
The Board Unanimously Recommends a Vote FOR the
Election of the Nominees Listed Above.
MANAGEMENT
Directors
and Executive Officers
The following tables set forth certain information with respect
to our directors, officers and significant employees as of
March 31, 2007. The following persons serve as our
directors:
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Directors
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Age
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Present Position
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Dennis B. Tower
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Director and Chief Executive
Officer
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John L. Moran
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Director and President
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John A. Brock
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Director
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Frank P. Knuettel
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Director
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David A. Melman
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Director
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Christopher P. Moyes
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Director
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The following persons serve as our executive officers:
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Executive Officers
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Present Position
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W. Kirk Bosché
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Chief Financial Officer and
Secretary
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James H. Drennan
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Vice President, Land and Legal
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Michael L. Moustakis
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Vice President, Engineering
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Our executive officers are appointed by and serve at the
discretion of the Board. There are no family relationships
between any director and any executive officer.
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Dennis B. Tower, Chief Executive Officer and
Director. Before joining Foothills as its Chief
Executive Officer in 2006, Mr. Tower had extensive
involvement in all phases of new venture exploration, appraisal,
project evaluation and development, asset acquisition and
disposal, strategic goals setting and human resource evaluation.
During 2005, Mr. Tower, together with Messrs. Moran
and Bosché, evaluated opportunities that would be
appropriate for launching a new oil and gas exploration and
development company, which ultimately led to the formation of
Foothills California, Inc. (Foothills California) at
the end of 2005, which became a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company in April 2006. From 2000 through 2004, Mr. Tower
served as President and Chief Executive Officer at First
International Oil Corporation, a privately held independent oil
company with extensive holdings in Kazakhstan, where he led the
company to a successful sale with a major Chinese oil company.
Previously, Mr. Tower held several Vice President, Manager,
Director and Geologist positions at Atlantic Richfield Company
(ARCO), where he was responsible for the
companys Mozambique drilling operations, managed the
companys exploration licenses in Myanmar and the
Philippines, coordinated exploration efforts in other Asian
countries and evaluated field redevelopment and asset
acquisition opportunities. Mr. Tower led ARCOs North
Sea exploration activities for a nine-year period during which
ARCO made numerous new oil and natural gas discoveries in the
United Kingdom, Norway and the Netherlands. During the course of
his career, Mr. Tower has been directly involved in the
discovery of 35 oil and gas fields in 11 different countries.
Mr. Tower holds both Bachelors and Masters
degrees in Geology from Oregon State University.
John L. Moran, President and Director. Prior
to joining Foothills in 2006, Mr. Moran, together with
Messrs. Tower and Bosché, evaluated opportunities
during 2005 that would be appropriate for launching a new oil
and gas exploration and development company, which ultimately
led to the formation of Foothills California at the end of 2005.
In 2000, Mr. Moran formed and later served as President and
Exploration Manager of Carneros Energy, Inc., a private oil and
gas exploration company with exploration and acquisition
emphasis in the San Joaquin and Sacramento Basins of
California, where he was responsible for obtaining
$75 million in equity funding. From 1997 through 1998,
Mr. Moran founded and acted as President of Integrated
Petroleum Exploration (IPX) which merged with and
into Prime Natural Resources (Prime) in 1998, where
he served as Vice President of Exploration. Prior to his time at
IPX and Prime, Mr. Moran served as both Vice President
Exploration/Chief Geologist and Exploration Manager/MidContinent
Region for Apache Corporation. In 1995 Mr. Moran left
Apache to found TeTra Exploration, Inc., an oil and gas
exploration and development company using 3D seismic to explore
for oil and gas in the Anadarko Basin in Oklahoma. He was
responsible for the acquisition of the right to use
13,000 miles of 2D seismic for exploration purposes and was
instrumental in using this to develop a
75 square-mile
3D seismic project that was later sold to a major oil and gas
company. Mr. Moran holds both Bachelors and
Masters degrees in Geology with a major in Stratigraphy
and a minor in Petrology from Oregon State University.
W. Kirk Bosché, Chief Financial
Officer. Mr. Bosché joined Foothills in
2006 as its Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Bosché has
diversified experience as a financial and accounting executive
officer in public and private oil and gas exploration and
production organizations. During 2005, Mr. Bosché,
together with Messrs. Tower and Moran, evaluated
opportunities that would be appropriate for launching a new oil
and gas exploration and development company, which ultimately
led to the formation of Foothills California at the end of 2005.
Mr. Bosché served as Chief Financial Officer of First
International Oil Corporation from 1997 through 2004. From 1986
through 1997, Mr. Bosché was Vice President and
Treasurer for Garnet Resources Corporation, a publicly traded
independent oil and gas exploration and production company with
activities in seven foreign countries. He began his career with
Price Waterhouse & Co., and has been a Certified
Public Accountant since 1975. Mr. Bosché holds a BBA
in Accounting from the University of Houston.
James H. Drennan, Vice President, Land and
Legal. Prior to joining Foothills in 2006,
Mr. Drennan was Land Manager at Vaquero Energy Inc. From
2002 through 2005, he served as General Counsel and Land Manager
of Carneros Energy, Inc. From 1990 through 2002,
Mr. Drennan practiced law with the firms of
Jones & Beardsley and Noriega and Bradshaw, where his
practice areas included oil and gas, real estate, estate
planning, probate, corporate, general business and litigation.
From 1978 to 1990, he was Land Manager for Buttes Resources,
Depco, Inc., Ferguson & Bosworth, and Bosworth Oil Co.
Mr. Drennan started his career in the oil and gas industry
in 1974 as land agent with Gulf Oil Corporation. He holds a JD
from California Pacific School of Law, and a BA in Economics
from San Diego State University.
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Michael L. Moustakis, Vice President,
Engineering. Mr. Moustakis joined Foothills
as Vice President, Engineering in 2006. He was Engineering
Manager at Rockwell Petroleum, Inc. from 2005 through 2006, and
held the same position at OXY Resources California LLC from 2001
through 2005. Mr. Moustakis was Lead Petroleum Engineer
with Preussag Energie GmbH from 2000 to 2001, and Director of
Reservoir Engineering for
Anglo-Albanian
Petroleum Ltd. from 1994 to 2000. He began his career with Union
Oil of California in 1984, and subsequently served in various
engineering positions at several companies, including Shell
Western E&P, Northern Digital Inc. and Eastern Petroleum
Services Ltd. He holds a Bachelors degree in Petroleum
Engineering from the University of Alaska.
John A. Brock, Director. Mr. Brock became
a director of Foothills in 2006. Mr. Brock served as
Chairman of Brighton Energy, LLC until its sale in October 2006.
He is a director of American Trustcorp., Fabtec, Inc. (ReRoof
America), Lifeguard America, LLC, Soho Properties, LLC,
Medallion Petroleum, Inc. and the AGOS Group, LLC, and is an
advisory director of Ward Petroleum, Inc. Mr. Brock is a
member of nine petroleum industry associations. During his
distinguished career, he has formed exploration departments and
instituted and supervised exploration programs for four
successful companies. Mr. Brock is a Founder and Director
of the Sarkeys Energy Center at the University of Oklahoma, is a
Director of the Oklahoma Nature Conservancy and the Sutton Avian
Research Center, and is active in numerous other civic and
community groups. He has also organized and is currently
Chairman of Oklahomans for Lawsuit Reform and co-chairman of
Oklahomans for Workers Compensation Reform. Mr. Brock holds
a B.S. in Geological Engineering from the University of Oklahoma.
Frank P. Knuettel, Director. Mr. Knuettel
became a director of Foothills in 2006. He is an Adjunct Faculty
member at The Mason School of Business at the College of William
and Mary where he teaches securities analysis and Investment
Banking. Prior to retiring in 2000, he was a Managing Director
of PaineWebber, Inc., since acquired by UBS Securities, where he
specialized in the analysis of energy and energy-related
securities, as well as working in investment banking on energy
transactions. His career spanned nearly 35 years, during
which he was associated with an energy sector fund for
14 years and was in the securities industry for
21 years. Mr. Knuettel is a Chartered Financial
Analyst, and a member of the National Association of Petroleum
Investment Analysts and the CFA Institute. He holds a Bachelor
of Science in Accounting from La Salle University and a
Master of Business Administration (Finance) from St. Johns
University.
David A. Melman, Director. Mr. Melman
became a director of Foothills in 2006. He currently is
President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of British
American Natural Gas Corporation, which is engaged in energy
exploration in Mozambique, Chairman of Republic Resources, Inc.,
and a director of Swift LNG, LLC and Sunrise Energy Resources,
Inc. (OTCBB). He was a director of Omni Energy Services, Inc.
(NASDAQ) from 2004 to 2005 and of Beta Oil and Gas, Inc.
(NASDAQ) from 2003 to 2004. From 1998 to 2000, he served as the
Chief Corporate Officer and a director of Capatsky Oil and Gas
Co., a predecessor to Cardinal Resources plc. (AIM), an oil and
gas company with interests in the Ukraine. His professional
experience includes the practice of law with Burke &
Burke
(1969-1971)
and of accountancy with Coopers & Lybrand
(1968-1969).
He is a member of the New York State Bar. Mr. Melman holds
a degree in Economics and Accounting from Queens College of the
City University of New York, a Juris Doctor from Brooklyn Law
School and a Master of Law in Taxation from New York University
Graduate School of Law.
Christopher P. Moyes, Director. Mr. Moyes
became a director of Foothills in 2006. He has been active in
the international and domestic oil and gas business since 1968.
Mr. Moyes is President of Moyes & Co., Inc., a
private energy advisory firm headquartered in Dallas, Texas.
Moyes & Co., Inc. provides advice on oil and gas
exploration, appraisal, project and portfolio evaluation, asset
acquisitions and disposals and maintains a proprietary database
covering upstream oil and gas. Moyes & Co., Inc. has
through 2005 evaluated opportunities for launching a new oil and
gas exploration and production company, which led to the
formation of Foothills California at the end of 2005. Previously
Mr. Moyes was President of Gaffney Cline &
Associates (GCA), based in Dallas, Texas. Before coming to
Dallas in 1976, Mr. Moyes was based in Singapore and London
for GCA, holding various management functions. Mr. Moyes
started his career with West Australian Petroleum Pty. Ltd., in
Perth Australia. Mr. Moyes holds a Bachelor of Science in
Geology from the University of Western Australia and a Master of
Science in Geology and Petroleum Engineering from the Royal
School of Mines, Imperial College, London.
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FURTHER
INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BOARD
Director Independence. Our Board consists of
six directors. We adhere to the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules in
determining whether a director is independent and our Board has
determined that three of our six directors, Messrs. Brock,
Knuettel and Melman, are independent within the
meaning of Rule 4200(a)(15) of the NASDAQ Manual.
Meetings and Committees. The Board held seven
meetings during fiscal 2006 and acted twelve times by unanimous
written consent. Mr. Brock was the only director to attend
fewer than 75% or more of all the meetings of the Board.
The Board currently does not have audit, compensation, or
nomination committees, although it intends to appoint such
persons and form such committees as are required to meet the
corporate governance requirements imposed by the national
securities exchanges. Additionally, the Board is expected to
adopt charters relative to each such committee. We intend that a
majority of our directors will eventually be independent
directors and at least one director will qualify as an
audit committee financial expert.
Until further determination, the full board of directors will
undertake the duties of the audit committee, compensation
committee and nominating committee. We do not currently have an
audit committee financial expert since we currently
do not have an audit committee in place.
Compensation Policies. The entire Board
establishes and administers our policies governing employee
compensation and administering our employee benefits plans,
including our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. The Board evaluates
the performance of management, determines compensation policies
and levels, and makes decisions concerning salaries and
incentive compensation. The Board can delegate its authority
regarding compensation policies and may consult outside
consultants at its sole discretion.
Our executive compensation program is designed to attract and
retain executives capable of leading us in pursuit of our
business objectives and to motivate them in order to enhance
long-term stockholder value. Long-term equity compensation also
is used to harmonize the interests of management and
stockholders. The main elements of the program are competitive
pay and equity incentives. Annual compensation for our executive
officers historically consists of three primary elements: base
salary, incentive bonuses and stock options.
The Board considers a variety of individual and corporate
factors in assessing our executive officers and making informed
compensation decisions. These factors include each
officers contributions to our business objectives, the
compensation paid by comparable companies to employees in
similar situations, and, most importantly, our progress towards
our long-term business objectives. The factors that are used by
the Board in evaluating the compensation of the Chief Executive
Officer are no different from those that are used to evaluate
the compensation of other executives.
Director Nominations. All of our directors
participate in the consideration of director nominees. However,
consistent with applicable NASDAQ listing standards, each
director nominee must be selected or recommended for the
Boards selection by a majority of the independent
directors of our Board. We currently do not have a charter or
written policy with regard to the nomination process. In
considering candidates for directorship, the Board considers the
entirety of each candidates credentials and does not have
any specific minimum qualifications that must be met in order to
be recommended as a nominee. The Board does believe, however,
that all Board members should have the highest character and
integrity, a reputation for working constructively with others,
sufficient time to devote to Board matters and no conflict of
interest that would interfere with their performance as a
director of a public corporation.
Our Board may employ a variety of methods for identifying and
evaluating nominees for director, including stockholder
recommendations. The Board regularly assesses its size, the need
for particular expertise on the Board and whether any vacancies
are expected due to retirement or otherwise. If vacancies are
anticipated or otherwise arise, the Board will consider various
potential candidates for director who may come to the
Boards attention through current Board members,
professional search firms or consultants, stockholders or other
persons. The Board may hire and pay a fee to consultants or
search firms to assist in the process of identifying and
evaluating candidates.
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No such consultants or search firms have been used to date and,
accordingly, no fees have been paid to consultants or search
firms in the past fiscal year. The Board does not evaluate
candidates differently based on who made the recommendation for
consideration.
The Board will consider for nomination as directors persons
recommended by stockholders. Such recommendations must be in
writing and delivered to our Secretary at 4540 California
Avenue, Suite 550, Bakersfield, California 93309, at least
120 calendar days before the date that our Proxy Statement is
released to stockholders in connection with the previous
years annual meeting of stockholders
Policy on Attending the Annual Meeting. We
encourage, but do not require, all incumbent directors and
director nominees to attend our annual meetings of stockholders.
Stockholder Communications with the
Board. Stockholders may communicate with the
Board by sending a letter to the Board of Directors of Foothills
Resources, Inc.,
c/o Office
of the Secretary, 4540 California Avenue, Suite 550,
Bakersfield, California 93309. All communications must contain a
clear notation indicating that they are a
Stockholder Board Communication or
Stockholder Director Communication, and
must identify the author as a stockholder. The office of the
Secretary will receive the correspondence and forward it to any
individual director or directors to whom the communication is
directed, unless the communication is unduly hostile,
threatening, or illegal, does not reasonably relate to our
company or our business, or is similarly inappropriate. The
office of the Secretary has authority to discard any
inappropriate communications or to take other appropriate
actions with respect to any inappropriate communications.
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Summary
Compensation Table
The following table summarizes all compensation recorded by us
in the last completed fiscal year for our principal executive
officer, the Companys two most highly compensated
executives and up to two other individuals for whom disclosure
would have been made in this table but for the fact that such
individuals were not serving as our executive officers as of the
end of the last completed fiscal year. Such officers are
referred to herein as our Named Executive Officers.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus
|
|
|
Awards
|
|
|
Awards ($)
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Principal Position
|
|
Year
|
|
|
($)(1)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
(2)(3)
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Earnings ($)
|
|
|
($)(4)
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
|
Dennis B. Tower
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
124,028
|
|
|
|
66,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218,334
|
|
John L. Moran
President
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
124,028
|
|
|
|
66,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218,334
|
|
W. Kirk Bosché
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
114,236
|
|
|
|
111,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,537
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,692
|
|
|
|
246,715
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Salaries are provided for that part of 2006 during which each
Named Executive Officer served as such. Messrs. Tower,
Moran and Bosché commenced employment with the Company on
April 6, 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Granted under the terms of our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. |
|
(3) |
|
Assumptions made in the valuation of stock options granted to
Messrs. Tower, Moran and Bosché on April 6, 2006,
are discussed in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements of Foothills Resources, Inc. as of December 31,
2006. The weighted average fair value per option was $0.38. |
|
(4) |
|
Represents life insurance premiums paid for the benefit of the
Named Executive Officer. |
6
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
The following table provides information concerning unexercised
options, stock that has not vested and equity incentive plan
awards for each of our Named Executive Officers as of
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
Equity Incentive
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Plan Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Market or Payout
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
Shares,
|
|
|
Value of
|
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share or
|
|
|
Shares or
|
|
|
Units or
|
|
|
Unearned Shares,
|
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
Underlying
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
Units of
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Units or Other
|
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Unexercised
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Stock That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
Rights That
|
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Unearned
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Expiration
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
|
Have Not
|
|
Name
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Options (#)
|
|
|
Price ($)
|
|
|
Date
|
|
|
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Vested ($)
|
|
|
Vested (#)
|
|
|
Vested ($)
|
|
|
Dennis B. Tower
|
|
|
75,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
225,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
4/6/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John L. Moran
|
|
|
75,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
225,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
4/6/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W. Kirk Bosché
|
|
|
50,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
150,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.70
|
|
|
|
4/6/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The right to exercise the shares vested on the date of grant. |
|
(2) |
|
The right to exercise 1/3 of these shares will vest on each of
April 6, 2007, April 6, 2008 and April 6, 2009,
in each such case if the option holder is still employed by the
Company on such date. |
Director
Compensation
The following table provides information concerning the
compensation of directors who are not Named Executive Officers
as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-Equity
|
|
|
Nonqualified
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option
|
|
|
Incentive Plan
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in Cash
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Awards ($)
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Awards ($)
|
|
|
(1)(2)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Earnings ($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Total ($)
|
|
|
John A. Brock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,468
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,468
|
|
Frank P. Knuettel
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,225
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,225
|
|
David A. Melman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
688
|
|
Christopher P. Moyes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331,056(4
|
)
|
|
|
331,056
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Granted under the terms of our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. |
|
(2) |
|
Assumptions made in the valuation of stock options granted to
Messrs. Brock, Knuettel and Melman are discussed in
Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of
Foothills Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 2006. The
weighted average fair values per option were $1.12, $1.50 and
$0.68, respectively. |
|
(3) |
|
One-hundred thousand stock option awards remain outstanding. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes fees payable for fiscal year 2006 under our consulting
agreement with Moyes & Co., Inc. Moyes &
Co., Inc. identifies potential acquisition, development,
exploitation and exploration opportunities that fit with our
strategy, and is expected to screen opportunities and perform
detailed evaluation of those opportunities that we decide to
pursue, as well as assist with due diligence and negotiations
with respect to such opportunities. Mr. Moyes is a major
shareholder and the President of Moyes & Co., Inc.
Pursuant to the terms of our agreement with Moyes &
Co., Inc., Mr. Moyes does not receive any further
compensation for serving on our Board. |
Directors who are not also executive officers of the Company
receive a standard fee of $5,000 for each non-telephonic meeting
of the Board that such directors attend. Additionally, for such
meetings, the Company reimburses the non-management directors
for reasonable travel expenses. The directors do not receive a
per-meeting fee for telephonic meetings of the Board.
In consideration of their service to the Company, options were
issued to each of our directors under the Companys 2006
Equity Incentive Plan, with the exception of Mr. Moyes.
Directors are also eligible to receive additional awards at the
discretion of the Board under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
7
Mr. Tower and Mr. Moran have entered into employment
agreements with the Company, which are explained in detail
below. Neither Mr. Tower nor Mr. Moran receives the
$5,000 fee for attending non-telephonic meeting of the Board.
Additionally, options granted to each of Mr. Tower and
Mr. Moran to date under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan have
been granted pursuant to their employment agreements with the
Company, though there is no prohibition on further grants by the
Board under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan on the basis of
Mr. Towers and Mr. Morans service on the
Board.
Mr. Moyes has foregone the compensation described above,
pursuant to the terms of our retainer agreement with
Moyes & Co., Inc., dated April 7, 2006. Under our
retainer agreement, we will pay Moyes & Co., Inc. a
monthly retainer of $17,500 for a period of one year and
additional fees for services requested that exceed those covered
by the retainer, and reimburse normal business travel and other
expenses, in exchange for Moyes & Co., Inc.s
services to us. Moyes & Co., Inc. identifies potential
acquisition, development, exploitation and exploration
opportunities which fit with our operating strategy.
Additionally, Moyes & Co., Inc. initially screens such
opportunities, performs detailed evaluations of each potential
opportunity, and assists with due diligence and negotiations of
those opportunities we decide to pursue.
Employment
Agreements
We have entered into executive employment agreements with Dennis
B. Tower, our Chief Executive Officer, John L. Moran, our
President, and W. Kirk Bosché, our Chief Financial Officer.
Additionally, we entered into written letters of employment with
James H. Drennan, our Vice President, Land and Legal, and
Michael L. Moustakis, our Vice President, Engineering.
Dennis
B. Tower Chief Executive Officer
On April 6, 2006, we entered into an executive employment
agreement with Mr. Tower which provides for an initial
annual base salary of $190,000 and for unspecified annual
bonuses as warranted. Under the agreement, Mr. Tower
received options to purchase up to 300,000 shares of common
stock under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, which options vest
as follows: 25% of the shares of common stock underlying such
option vested on the date of grant, and the remaining 75% of the
shares of common stock underlying the option will vest in equal
annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries
of the date of grant. Subsequent grants of stock options will
vest and be exercisable pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
Mr. Towers employment agreement has an unspecified
term of service subject to termination for cause and without
cause, and provides for severance payments to Mr. Tower, in
the event he is terminated without cause or he terminates the
agreement for good reason, in the amount of two times total
compensation for the prior year. Good reason
includes an adverse change in the executives position,
title, duties or responsibilities, or any failure to re-elect
him to such position (except for termination for cause).
Mr. Towers employment agreement includes standard
indemnity, insurance, non-competition and confidentiality
provisions.
John
L. Moran President
On April 6, 2006, we entered into an executive employment
agreement with Mr. Moran which provides for an initial
annual base salary of $190,000 and for unspecified annual
bonuses as warranted. Under the agreement, Mr. Moran
received options to purchase up to 300,000 shares of common
stock under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, which options vest
as follows: 25% of the shares of common stock underlying such
option vested on the date of grant, and the remaining 75% of the
shares of common stock underlying the option will vest in equal
annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries
of the date of grant. Subsequent grants of stock options will
vest and be exercisable pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
Mr. Morans employment agreement has an unspecified
term of service subject to termination for cause and without
cause, and provides for severance payments to Mr. Moran, in
the event he is terminated without cause or he terminates the
agreement for good reason, in the amount of two times total
compensation for the prior year. Good reason
includes an adverse change in the executives position,
title, duties or responsibilities, or any failure to re-elect
him to such position (except for termination for cause).
Mr. Morans employment agreement includes standard
indemnity, insurance, non-competition and confidentiality
provisions.
8
W.
Kirk Bosché Chief Financial
Officer
On April 6, 2006, we entered into an executive employment
agreement with Mr. Bosché which provides for an
initial annual base salary of $175,000 and for unspecified
annual bonuses as warranted. Under the agreement,
Mr. Bosché received options to purchase up to
200,000 shares of common stock under our 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan, which options vest as follows: 25% of the shares
of common stock underlying such option vested on the date of
grant, and the remaining 75% of the shares of common stock
underlying the option will vest in equal annual installments on
the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant.
Subsequent grants of stock options will vest and be exercisable
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the 2006 Equity
Incentive Plan.
Mr. Boschés employment agreement has an
unspecified term of service subject to termination for cause and
without cause, and provides for severance payments to
Mr. Bosché, in the event he is terminated without
cause or he terminates the agreement for good reason, in the
amount of two times total compensation for the prior year.
Good reason includes an adverse change in the
executives position, title, duties or responsibilities, or
any failure to re-elect him to such position (except for
termination for cause). Mr. Boschés employment
agreement includes standard indemnity, insurance,
non-competition and confidentiality provisions.
James
H. Drennan Vice President, Land and
Legal
On April 21, 2006 we entered into a written employment
agreement with Mr. Drennan, effective as of May 1,
2006, which provides for an initial annual base salary of
$125,000 and other unspecified annual bonuses as warranted.
Under the agreement, Mr. Drennan is entitled to receive
options to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common
stock under the 2006 equity incentive plan, which options were
awarded by our Board on May 2, 2006. These options vest as
follows: 25% of the shares of common stock underlying such
option vested on the date of grant, and the remaining 75% of the
shares of common stock underlying the option will vest in equal
annual installments on the first, second and third anniversaries
of the date of grant. Subsequent grants of stock options will
vest and be exercisable pursuant to the terms and conditions of
the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. Effective as of December 1,
2006, Mr. Drennans annual base salary was increased
to $150,000.
Mr. Drennans employment agreement has an unspecified
term of service and his employment is at will and
subject to termination for any reason, without severance
payment. In connection with his employment, Mr. Drennan
also signed our standard Assignment of Invention and
Non-Disclosure Agreement, Non-Solicitation Agreement, and
Insider Trading and Disclosure Policy Acknowledgement.
Michael
L. Moustakis Vice President,
Engineering
On October 4, 2006 we entered into a written employment
agreement with Mr. Moustakis which provides for an initial
annual base salary of $180,000, a hiring bonus of $45,000 which
must be returned if Mr. Moustakis voluntarily resigns
within 12 months, and other unspecified annual bonuses as
warranted. Under the agreement, Mr. Moustakis is entitled
to receive options to purchase up to 200,000 shares of our
common stock under the 2006 equity incentive plan, which options
were awarded by our Board on November 7, 2006. These
options vest as follows: 25% of the shares of common stock
underlying such option vested on the date of grant, and the
remaining 75% of the shares of common stock underlying the
option will vest in equal annual installments on the first,
second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. Subsequent
grants of stock options will vest and be exercisable pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
Mr. Moustakiss employment agreement has an
unspecified term of service and his employment is at
will and subject to termination for any reason, without
severance payment. In connection with his employment,
Mr. Moustakis also signed our standard Assignment of
Invention and Non-Disclosure Agreement, Non-Solicitation
Agreement, and Insider Trading and Disclosure Policy
Acknowledgement.
Certain
Transactions with Directors and Executive Officers
Except as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, neither the
nominees for election as directors, our directors or executive
officers, nor any of their respective associates or affiliates,
had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any material
transaction to which we were a party during fiscal 2006, or
which is presently proposed.
9
On April 7, 2006, we entered into an agreement with
Moyes & Co., Inc. to identify potential acquisition,
development, exploitation and exploration opportunities that fit
with our strategy. Moyes & Co., Inc. screens
opportunities and performs detailed evaluation of those
opportunities that we decide to pursue, and assists with due
diligence and negotiations with respect to such opportunities.
Christopher P. Moyes is the beneficial owner of 2.6% of our
common stock as of April 10, 2007, and is a member of our
Board. Mr. Moyes is a major shareholder and the President
of Moyes & Co., Inc. Because Moyes & Co.,
Inc. is being compensated for identifying opportunities and
assisting us in pursuing those opportunities, the interests of
Moyes & Co., Inc. are not the same as our interests.
We are responsible for evaluating any opportunities presented to
us by Moyes & Co., Inc. to determine if those
opportunities are consistent with our business strategy.
Mr. Moyes has foregone his compensation as a director,
pursuant to the terms of our agreement with Moyes &
Co., Inc., dated April 7, 2006. Under the agreement, we
will pay Moyes & Co., Inc. a monthly retainer of
$17,500 for a period of one year and additional fees for
services requested that exceed those covered by the retainer,
and reimburse normal business travel and other expenses, in
exchange for Moyes & Co., Inc.s services to us.
Pursuant to our business plan with respect to the Anadarko Basin
in southwest Oklahoma, we anticipate acquiring non-exclusive
rights, from TeTra Exploration, Inc., to a 3D seismic survey in
Roger Mills County, Oklahoma. TeTra Exploration, Inc. is a
company that is owned by John Moran, our President. TeTra
Exploration, Inc. has reprocessed the 3D survey and completed
preliminary geological and geophysical interpretations of the
survey data. Upon our completion of an agreement with TeTra
Exploration, Inc., we plan to finalize the interpretations,
identify drillable prospects, acquire oil and gas leases over
those prospects, and negotiate joint ventures with other
companies.
PRINCIPAL
STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the
beneficial ownership of our common stock as of May 11,
2007. The table sets forth the beneficial ownership of
(i) each person who, to our knowledge, beneficially owns
more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock;
(ii) each of our directors and executive officers; and
(iii) all of our executive officers and directors as a
group. The number of shares owned includes all shares
beneficially owned by such persons, as calculated in accordance
with
Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), and such information is
not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other
purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership includes any
shares of our common stock as to which a person has sole or
shared voting power or investment power and any shares of common
stock which the person has the right to acquire within
60 days of May 11, 2007 through the exercise of any
option, warrant or right, through conversion of any security or
pursuant to the automatic termination of a power of attorney or
revocation of a trust, discretionary account or similar
arrangement. The address of each executive officer and director
is
c/o Foothills
Resources, Inc., 4540 California Avenue, Suite 550,
Bakersfield, California 93309.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beneficial Ownership(1)
|
|
Beneficial Owner
|
|
Number of Shares (#)
|
|
|
Percent of Total (%)
|
|
|
Dennis B. Tower(2)
|
|
|
4,974,219
|
|
|
|
8.2
|
%
|
John L. Moran(3)
|
|
|
4,866,719
|
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
W. Kirk Bosché(4)
|
|
|
3,381,212
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
%
|
Christopher P. Moyes(5)
|
|
|
1,588,675
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
%
|
Michael L. Moustakis(6)
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
James H. Drennan(6)
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Frank P. Knuettel(7)
|
|
|
175,001
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
John A. Brock(8)
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
David A. Melman(9)
|
|
|
112,500
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Goldman, Sachs & Co.(10)
|
|
|
8,000,000
|
|
|
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12.3
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%
|
Executive Officers and Directors
as Group
|
|
|
15,223,326
|
|
|
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24.9
|
%
|
10
Notes:
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(1) |
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Beneficial ownership percentages are calculated based on
60,376,829 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as
of May 11, 2007. Beneficial ownership is determined in
accordance with
Rule 13d-3
of the Exchange Act. The number of shares beneficially owned by
a person includes shares of common stock underlying options or
warrants held by that person that are currently exercisable or
exercisable within 60 days of May 11, 2007. The shares
issuable pursuant to the exercise of those options or warrants
are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of
the person holding those options and warrants but are not deemed
outstanding for the purposes of computing the percentage
ownership of any other person. The persons and entities named in
the table have sole voting and sole investment power with
respect to the shares set forth opposite that persons
name, subject to community property laws, where applicable,
unless otherwise noted in the applicable footnote. |
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(2) |
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Includes warrants to acquire 112,500 shares of common stock
purchased in the April 2006 offering and exercisable within
60 days. Includes options exercisable within 60 days
to acquire 150,000 shares of common stock, granted under
our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. Includes 4,467,383 shares
of common stock owned by The Tower Family Trust. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes options exercisable within 60 days to acquire
150,000 shares of common stock, granted under our 2006
Equity Incentive Plan. |
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(4) |
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Includes warrants to acquire 54,000 shares of common stock
purchased in the April 2006 offering and exercisable within
60 days. Includes options exercisable within 60 days
to acquire 100,000 shares of common stock, granted under
our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. |
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(5) |
|
Includes 217,188 shares of common stock held by MMP LLP, in
which Mr. Moyes is a partner, and 34,200 shares of
common stock held by Mr. Moyes minor child. Also
includes 34,000 shares of common stock and warrants to
acquire 25,500 shares of common stock exercisable within
60 days, which shares and warrants were purchased by
Choregus Master Trust, Plan I, Money Purchase and Choregus
Master Trust, Plan II, Profit Sharing in the April 2006
offering, and of which shares and warrants Mr. Moyes is
deemed to be the beneficial owner. |
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(6) |
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Includes options exercisable within 60 days to acquire
50,000 shares of common stock, granted under our 2006
Equity Incentive Plan. |
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(7) |
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Includes options exercisable within 60 days to acquire
50,000 shares of common stock, granted under our 2006
Equity Incentive Plan. Also includes 71,429 shares of
common stock and warrants to acquire 53,572 shares of
common stock exercisable within 60 days, which shares and
warrants were purchased by Francis P. Knuettel as Trustee of the
Francis P. Knuettel Rev LVG TR UA DTD 3/7/03. |
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(8) |
|
Includes options exercisable within 60 days to acquire
25,000 shares of common stock, granted under our 2006
Equity Incentive Plan. |
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(9) |
|
Includes options exercisable within 60 days to acquire
25,000 shares of common stock, granted under our 2006
Equity Incentive Plan. Also includes warrants to acquire
37,500 shares of common stock purchased in the April 2006
offering and exercisable within 60 days. |
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(10) |
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Includes warrants to acquire 4,666,667 shares of common
stock acquired in the September 2006 offering and exercisable
within 60 days. The address of Goldman, Sachs &
Co. is 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004. |
Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors,
officers (including a person performing a principal
policy-making function) and persons who own more than 10% of a
registered class of our equity securities to file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership
and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock and
other equity securities of ours. Directors, officers and 10%
holders are required by Securities and Exchange
Commissions regulations to send us copies of all of the
Section 16(a) reports they file. Based solely upon a review
of the copies of the forms sent to us and the representations
made by the reporting persons to us, other
11
than as described below, we believe that during the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2006 our directors, officers and 10%
holders complied with all filing requirements under
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
Dennis B. Tower was appointed as an officer subject to
Section 16(a) on April 6, 2006, and filed a delinquent
Form 3 on April 20, 2006.
John L. Moran was appointed as an officer subject to
Section 16(a) on April 6, 2006, and filed a delinquent
Form 3 on April 20, 2006.
W. Kirk Bosché was appointed as an officer subject to
Section 16(a) on April 6, 2006, and filed a delinquent
Form 3 on April 20, 2006.
David A. Melman was appointed as a director subject to
Section 16(a) on December 15, 2006, and filed a
delinquent Form 3 on April 6, 2007.
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ITEM 2:
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APPROVAL
OF AN AMENDMENT TO THE COMPANYS ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK FROM 100,000,000 TO 250,000,000 AND THE NUMBER OF
AUTHORIZED SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK FROM 10,000,000 TO
25,000,000
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Item 2 is to approve an amendment to our Articles of
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
common stock from 100,000,000 to 250,000,000 and the number of
authorized shares of preferred stock from 10,000,000 to
25,000,000.
The Board of Directors has approved, and is recommending to the
shareholders for approval at the annual meeting, an amendment to
Article IV of the Companys Articles of Incorporation
to increase the number of shares of common stock which the
Company is authorized to issue from 100,000,000 to 250,000,000,
and to increase the number of shares of preferred stock which
the Company is authorized to issue from 10,000,000 to
25,000,000. The Board of Directors has determined that this
amendment is advisable and should be considered at the annual
meeting of shareholders referenced in this proxy statement. The
full text of the proposed amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation is set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
The proposed amendment would increase the number of shares of
common stock the Company is authorized to issue from 100,000,000
to 250,000,000 and the number of shares of preferred stock the
Company is authorized to issue from 10,000,000 to 25,000,000.
The additional 150,000,000 shares of common stock would be
a part of the existing class of common stock and, if and when
issued, would have the same rights and privileges as the shares
of common stock presently issued and outstanding. At
March 31, 2007, 60,376,829 shares of common stock were
outstanding. The additional 15,000,000 shares of preferred
stock would be a part of the existing class of preferred stock,
none of which have been issued to date. The Board of Directors
believes it is necessary to increase the number of authorized
shares of common and preferred stock to provide the Company with
adequate flexibility in the future. The Company has no present
commitments, agreements, or intent to issue additional shares of
common or preferred stock, other than with respect to currently
reserved common shares, in connection with shares issuable upon
conversion of outstanding warrants or shares which may be issued
under the Companys stock incentive plan.
The proposed amendment to Article IV would permit the
issuance of additional shares up to the new maximum authorized
amounts without further action or authorization by shareholders
(except as may be required in a specific case by law or the
national exchange rules). The Board believes it is prudent for
the Company to have this flexibility. The holders of the common
stock of the Company are not entitled to preemptive rights or
cumulative voting. Accordingly, the issuance of additional
shares of common or preferred stock might dilute, under certain
circumstances, the ownership and voting rights of shareholders.
The proposed increase in the number of shares of common and
preferred stock the Company is authorized to issue is not
intended to inhibit a change in control of the Company. The
availability for issuance of additional shares of common and
preferred stock could discourage, or make more difficult,
efforts to obtain control of the Company. For example, the
issuance of shares of common or preferred stock in a public or
private sale, merger, or similar transaction would increase the
number of outstanding shares, thereby possibly diluting the
interest of a party attempting to obtain control of the Company.
The Company is not aware of any pending or threatened efforts to
acquire control of the Company.
12
The Board Unanimously Recommends a Vote FOR the
Amendment to the Companys Articles of Incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from
100,000,000 to 250,000,000 and the number of authorized shares
of preferred stock from 10,000,000 to 25,000,000.
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ITEM 3:
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APPROVAL
OF OUR 2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
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Item 3 is to approve our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan (the
Plan).
Purpose
of our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan
Approval of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan is intended to enable
the Company to obtain and retain the services of the types of
employees, consultants and directors who will contribute to the
Companys long range success and to provide incentives that
are linked directly to increases in share value which will inure
to the benefit of all of our stockholders.
Summary
of our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan
The following summary of our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan is
qualified by reference to the full text of the Plan, which is
attached as Exhibit B to this Proxy Statement.
Eligibility
The term Awards as used in this Item 3 of the
Proxy Statement includes incentive stock options, nonstatutory
stock options, restricted awards, performance awards, stock
appreciation rights and 409A awards granted under the Plan. Our
employees, consultants and directors and those of our affiliates
are eligible for Awards, provided that incentive stock
options may be granted only to employees. All other Awards may
be granted to our employees, directors and consultants and those
of our affiliates. In addition, the maximum number of shares
with respect to which Awards can be granted to any employee in
any fiscal year will be limited to 500,000 shares, plus up
to an additional 500,000 shares in connection with his or
her initial service, but only after the first of the following
to occur after the first date (which we refer to as the
Listing Date) upon which any security of the Company
is listed or approved for listing on any securities exchange or
designated or approved for designation as a national market
security on an interdealer quotation system and must be
registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act:
(i) the first material modification of the Plan (including
any increase in the number of shares reserved for issuance);
(ii) the issuance of all of the shares reserved for
issuance under the Plan; (iii) the expiration of the Plan;
or (iv) the first meeting of stockholders at which
directors are to be elected that occurs after the close of the
third calendar year following the calendar year in which an
equity security of the Company was first registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act.
Administration
of the Plan
The Board of Directors shall administer the Plan, until the
Board of Directors delegates the administration of the Plan to a
committee. The Board of Directors, whom we refer as the
Administrator, has not delegated the administration
of the Plan to a committee.
The Administrator has the authority to:
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construe and interpret the Plan and apply its provisions;
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promulgate, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to
the administration of the Plan;
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authorize any person to execute, on behalf of the Company, any
instrument required to carry out the purposes of the Plan;
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delegate its authority to one or more officers of the Company
with respect to Awards that do not involve the Companys
chief executive officer, or the four other highest compensated
officers of the Company, or insiders within the
meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act, subject to
specified limits on the number of shares that may be granted
pursuant to that delegation;
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13
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determine when Awards are to be granted under the Plan;
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from time to time, to select, subject to the limitations set
forth in this Plan, those people to whom Awards shall be granted;
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determine the number of shares of common stock to be made
subject to each Award;
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determine whether each option is to be an incentive stock option
or a nonstatutory stock option;
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prescribe the terms and conditions of each award, including,
without limitation, the exercise price and medium of payment,
vesting provisions and right of repurchase provisions, and to
specify the provisions of the award agreement relating to that
grant or sale;
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amend any outstanding Awards, including for the purpose of
modifying the time or manner of vesting, or the term of any
outstanding award, subject to certain limitations;
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determine the duration and purpose of leaves of absences which
may be granted to a person without constituting termination of
their service for purposes of the Plan, which periods shall be
no shorter than the periods generally applicable to employees
under the Companys employment policies;
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make decisions with respect to outstanding Awards that may
become necessary upon a change in corporate control or an event
that triggers capitalization adjustments to Awards; and
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exercise discretion to make any and all other determinations
which it determines to be necessary or advisable for
administration of the Plan.
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The Administrator also may modify the purchase price or the
exercise price of any outstanding Award, provided that if
the modification effects a repricing, stockholder approval shall
be required before the repricing is effective.
Potential
Dilution
At December 31, 2006, approximately 210,000 shares
remained issuable under the Companys 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan. The Board has determined that the 2006 Equity Incentive
Plan will no longer be available for further grants upon the
effective date of the approval of the Plan by our stockholders.
The maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock is
5,000,000 available for issuance under the Plan, which represent
approximately 8% percent of the Companys outstanding
shares on May 15, 2007. The closing price per share of our
common stock on May 15, 2007 as quoted on the Over the
Counter Bulletin Board was $1.20.
Awards
and Terms
Types
of Awards
The following awards may be granted under the
Plan: (i) options intended to qualify as
incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the
Code, (ii) nonstatutory stock options not
specifically authorized or qualified for favorable federal
income tax consequences, (iii) restricted awards, including
both restricted stock and restricted stock units, that are
subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (vesting)
restriction for some period of time, (iv) unrestricted
stock awards that are free of any vesting restrictions,
(v) performance awards entitling the recipient to acquire
shares of common stock or to vest in hypothetical shares of
common stock units upon the attainment of specified performance
goals and (vi) stock appreciation rights.
Options
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Exercise Price Subject to certain exceptions,
the exercise price of an incentive stock option or a
nonstatutory stock option, which we refer to collectively as
options, shall be at least 100% of the fair market
value of the common stock subject to that option on the date
that option is granted.
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Expiration Date No incentive stock option
will be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the
date it was granted. If incentive stock options are granted to a
person who owns stock possessing more than
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14
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10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our
stock, or of any of our affiliates, the incentive stock option
shall not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from
the date it was granted. In addition, the exercise price of an
incentive stock option, and under currently applicable
California law, of a nonstatutory stock option, granted to a
person who owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total
combined voting power of all classes of our stock, or of any of
our affiliates, will be at least 110% of the fair market value
of the common stock subject to that option on the date of grant.
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Consideration The purchase price for common
stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option must be
paid in full, in cash or by certified or bank check, at the time
the option is exercised or at the discretion of the
Administrator and upon such terms and conditions as the
Administrator may approve: (i) by delivery to the Company
of, or attestation to the ownership of, previously acquired
common stock with a fair market value on the date of delivery
equal to all or part of the exercise price due for the shares
being acquired, which we refer to as a Stock for Stock
Exchange; (ii) during any period for which the common
stock is readily tradable on an established securities market,
by a broker-assisted cashless exercise procedure; or
(iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be
acceptable to the Administrator, including with a full-recourse
promissory note. During any period for which our common stock is
publicly traded, however, an exercise with a promissory note or
other transaction by a director or an executive officer that
involves or may involve a direct or indirect extension of credit
or arrangement of an extension of credit by us or our affiliates
in violation of Section 402(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
(codified as Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act) will be
prohibited with respect to any Award under the Plan.
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Vesting The Plan provides the
Administrator with discretion to determine the vesting
provisions that will apply to the exercisability of any option
granted under the Plan. The Administrator may provide for an
acceleration of vesting and exercisability in the terms of any
option agreement upon the occurrence of any specified event, for
example, a change in control at a time when the option is
outstanding. Pursuant to California law, the Plan provides that
option and restricted award agreements for non-officers,
non-directors
and non-consultants must provide for vesting at a rate no less
than 20% per year over fiver years from the date of the grant.
The Administrator shall determine the exercise provisions of any
stock option agreement.
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Reload Options The Administrator has
discretion to include in an option a reload feature
whereby an option holder exercising an option by delivery of
previously acquired common stock is automatically granted an
additional option to purchase shares of common stock equal in
number to the delivered shares. The exercise price of the new
option will be equal to the fair market value of our common
stock on the date the new option is granted, and the new option
will expire on the same date as the original option being
exercised.
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Transferability An incentive stock option is
only transferable by will or by the laws of descent and
distribution, and shall only be exercisable during the lifetime
of the optionholder by the optionholder.
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A nonstatutory stock option may be transferable to a permitted
transferee (generally, a family member or an estate planning
vehicle) upon written approval by the Administrator to the
extent provided in the option agreement. If a nonstatutory stock
option does not provide for transferability, then the
nonstatutory stock option shall only be transferable by will or
by the laws of descent and distribution, and shall only be
exercisable during the lifetime of the optionholder by the
optionholder.
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Termination Unless otherwise provided in an
option agreement or in an employment agreement approved by the
Administrator, in the event an optionholders continuous
service as an employee, director or consultant with the Company
or its affiliates terminates (other than upon the
optionholders termination by the Company for cause), the
optionholder may exercise his or her option (to the extent that
the optionholder was entitled to exercise the option as of the
date of termination) until the earlier of (a) the date
three months following the termination of the
optionholders continuous service (or in the case of the
optionholders death or disability, one year following such
date), or (b) the expiration of the term of the option as
set forth in the option agreement. Unless otherwise provided in
an option agreement or in an employment agreement, or subject to
certain other exceptions set forth in the Plan, outstanding
options that are not exercisable at the time an
optionholders continuous service terminates for any reason
other than for cause (including an optionholders death or
disability) shall be forfeited and expire at the close of
business on
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15
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the date of the termination. If the optionholders
continuous service terminates for cause, all outstanding options
shall be forfeited (whether or not vested) and expire as of the
beginning of business on the date of the termination for cause.
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Restricted
awards
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Purchase Price The Administrator shall
determine the purchase price, if any, of the restricted awards,
which may be stated as cash, property or prior services.
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Consideration The consideration for common
stock acquired pursuant to a restricted award shall be paid in
cash at the time of purchase, or at the discretion of the
Administrator, in any other form of legal consideration
including a recourse promissory note, property or a Stock for
Stock Exchange, or prior services that the Administrator
determines have a value at least equal to the fair market value
of the common stock.
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Vesting Restricted awards may be subject to a
substantial risk of forfeiture (vesting) restriction for some
period of time, which we refer to as a restricted
period. If a recipients continuous service to the
Company terminates, the Company may reacquire unvested shares
acquired in consideration of past services, and all unvested
shares of restricted stock as of the date of termination will be
forfeited. If restricted stock is acquired for consideration
other than prior services, the forfeiture will be accomplished
by repurchasing the shares at the lesser of the original
purchase price or the current fair market value. The
Administrator in its discretion may provide for an acceleration
of vesting in the terms of any restricted award upon the
occurrence of any specified event. California law requires that
for any recipient other than an officer, director or consultant
of the Company or an affiliate, our right to repurchase unvested
shares at less than current fair market value must lapse at a
rate of at least 20% per year over five years from the date of
grant.
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Transferability Shares of common stock
acquired under a restricted award shall not be transferable by
the participant until the shares vest and the restricted period
ends.
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Termination Unless otherwise provided in a
restricted award or in an employment agreement approved by the
Administrator, if a participants continuous service
terminates for any reason, the Company may exercise its right of
repurchase, or the participant shall forfeit the unvested
portion of a restricted award acquired in consideration of prior
or future services, and any or all of the shares of common stock
held by the participant which have not vested as of the date of
termination under the terms of the restricted award shall be
forfeited and the participant shall have no rights with respect
to the award.
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Performance
awards
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Performance goals The Administrator in its
sole discretion will determine the performance goals applicable
to each Award and the periods during which the performance is to
be measured. Performance goals will be based on a
pre-established objective formula or standard that specifies the
manner of determining the number of shares under the performance
award that will be granted or will vest if the performance goal
is attained. After the Listing Date, performance goals for
awards granted to Covered Employees must meet the requirements
of Section 162(m) of the Code.
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Transferability Performance awards and all
rights with respect to a performance award may not be sold,
assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered.
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Termination A participants rights in a
performance award generally will automatically terminate upon
the participants termination of employment (or business
relationship) with the Company and our affiliates for any reason.
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Acceleration Prior to the Listing Date for
all participants, or after the Listing Date for participants who
are not Covered Employees, at any time before the
participants termination of service to the Company or our
affiliates, the Administrator may in its sole discretion
accelerate, waive, or amend any or all of the goals,
restrictions or conditions imposed under any performance award.
The Administrator in its discretion may provide for an
acceleration of vesting in the terms of any performance award at
any time, including upon a
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16
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change in control. However, the amendment or waiver of the
performance conditions will not be permitted after the Listing
Date if the Participant is a Covered Employee and no
acceleration will be permitted unless the performance goal has
been attained and the award is discounted to reasonably reflect
the time value of money attributable to such acceleration.
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Stock
appreciation rights
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Restrictions on Grant A stock appreciation
right entitles the holder to receive the appreciation in the
value of the common stock underlying the stock appreciation
right. Stock appreciation rights may be granted alone, or
provided certain requirements are met, in tandem with all or
part of an option granted under the Plan. A stock appreciation
right may only be granted if the stock appreciation right:
(i) does not provide for the deferral of compensation
within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code; or
(ii) satisfies the requirements for nonqualified deferred
compensation under Section 409A of the Code.
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Exercise The Administrator has discretion to
settle the exercise of a stock appreciation right in stock or in
cash. Generally, stock appreciation rights will be settled for
stock and the participant shall have no right to receive a cash
settlement. However, a participant may request that an exercise
be settled in cash by a written request filed with the
Companys Secretary during the period beginning on the
third business day following the date of release for publication
by the Company of quarterly or annual summary statements of
earnings and ending on the twelfth business day following that
date. Upon exercise of a stock appreciation right, the holder
shall be entitled to receive from the Company, a number of
shares of common stock, or in the discretion of the
Administrator cash, with a value equal to the amount, if any, by
which the fair market value of one share of common stock on the
date of exercise exceeds the stock appreciation right exercise
price per share multiplied by the number of shares for which the
stock appreciation right is exercised.
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Exercise Price The exercise price of a stock
appreciation right granted by itself will not be less than 100%
of the fair market value of one share of common stock on the
date of grant of the stock appreciation right. A stock
appreciation right granted in relation to an option will have
the same exercise price as the related option, will be
transferable only upon the same terms and conditions as the
related option, and will be exercisable only to the same extent
as the related option.
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Term
Unless terminated sooner by the Board, the Plan will terminate
on May 29, 2017, and no award may be granted under the Plan
after that date.
Amendment
of the Plan
The Board of Directors may at any time amend or terminate the
Plan, subject to approval by our stockholders to the extent
stockholder approval is necessary under any applicable law or
any securities exchange listing requirements. Subject to certain
exceptions, an amendment of the Plan may not impair the rights
under any award granted before an amendment of the Plan without
the affected participants written consent.
Amendment
of Awards
The Administrator may at any time amend the terms of any Award,
provided that the Administrator may not effect any amendment
that would otherwise impair the rights unless the affected
participant consents in writing. However, the cancellation of an
Award in exchange for cash equal to the fair market value of
vested stock, or, in the case of options, the difference between
the fair market value and the exercise price of the vested
options that are subject to exercise shall not be an impairment
that requires consent.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences of the Plan
The following is a discussion of material U.S. federal
income tax consequences to participants in the Plan. This
discussion is based on statutory provisions, Treasury
regulations thereunder, judicial decisions, and rulings of the
Internal Revenue Service in effect on the date of this Proxy
Statement. This discussion does not purport to be
17
complete, and does not cover, among other things, state, local,
or foreign tax treatment of participation in the Plan.
Furthermore, differences in participants financial
situations may cause federal, state, and local tax consequences
of participation in the Plan to vary.
Nonstatutory Stock Options and Stock Appreciation
Rights. Under current federal income tax law,
the grant of an option or a stock appreciation right under the
Plan will have no federal income tax consequences to the Company
or the optionee. Generally, upon exercise of a nonstatutory
stock option or a stock appreciation right, the excess of the
fair market value of the stock at the date of exercise over the
exercise price, which we refer to as the Spread, is
taxable to the participant as ordinary income. All amounts
taxable to a participant are deductible by the Company as
compensation expense. The deduction will be allowed for the
taxable year of the Company which includes the end of the
taxable year in which the participant includes an amount in
income.
Code Section 162(m) generally denies a tax deduction to any
publicly held corporation that is required to be registered
under Section 12 of the Exchange Act for compensation that
exceeds one million dollars paid to certain senior executives in
a taxable year, subject to an exception for performance
based compensation as defined in the Code and subject to
certain transition provisions. The Company is not subject to
Section 162(m). The Plan provides, however, for granting
stock options and stock appreciation rights to senior executive
officers who may be subject to Section 162(m) in a manner
that is intended to satisfy the performance-based compensation
exception. The Company reserves the authority, however, to award
non-deductible compensation as it deems appropriate. In
addition, notwithstanding the Companys efforts,
ambiguities and uncertainties regarding the application and
interpretation of Section 162(m) make it impossible to
provide assurance that performance-based compensation will, in
fact, satisfy the requirements for deductibility under
Section 162(m). Thus, Section 162(m) could limit the
deductibility of compensation related to the exercise of options
granted in the future under the Plan.
Generally, the shares received on exercise of an option or stock
appreciation right under the Plan are not subject to
restrictions on transfer or risks of forfeiture and, therefore,
the participant will recognize income on the date of exercise of
a nonstatutory stock option or stock appreciation right.
However, if the optionholder is subject to Section 16(b) of
the Exchange Act, the Section 16(b) restriction will be
considered a substantial risk of forfeiture for tax purposes.
Under current law, following the Listing Date employees who are
either directors or officers of the Company will be subject to
restrictions under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act during
their term of service and for up to six months after termination
of service. SEC
Rule 16b-3
provides an exemption from the restrictions of
Section 16(b) for the grant of derivative securities, such
as stock options, under qualifying plans. Because the Plan will
satisfy the requirements for exemption under SEC
Rule 16b-3,
the grant of awards will not be considered a purchase and the
exercise of the awards to acquire the underlying shares of the
Company common stock will not be considered a purchase or a
sale. Thus, ordinary income will be recognized and the Spread
will be measured on the date of exercise.
The taxable income resulting from the exercise by an employee of
a nonstatutory stock option or a stock appreciation right will
constitute wages subject to withholding and the Company will be
required to make whatever arrangements are necessary to ensure
that funds equaling the amount of tax required to be withheld
are available for payment, including the deduction of required
withholding amounts from the employees other compensation
and requiring payment of withholding amounts as part of the
exercise price. The participants tax basis for the Company
common stock acquired is the sum of the exercise price plus the
taxable income recognized. A participant will recognize gain or
loss on the subsequent sale of shares acquired upon exercise of
a nonstatutory stock option or a stock appreciation right in an
amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and
the tax basis of the shares. The gain or loss will be long-term
or short-term capital gain or loss, depending upon whether the
shares have been held for more than one year.
Incentive Stock Options. There will be
no federal income tax consequences to the Company or the
employee as a result of the grant of an incentive stock option.
The optionholder also will not recognize income when the
incentive stock option is exercised (subject to the alternative
minimum tax rules discussed below). However, incentive stock
option treatment will only be available if the participant has
been an employee of the Company or its subsidiaries within three
months of the date of exercise. Generally, the Company receives
no deduction at the time of exercise.
18
In the event of a disposition of shares acquired upon exercise
of an incentive stock option, the tax consequences depend upon
how long the employee has held the shares. If the employee does
not dispose of the shares within two years after the incentive
stock option was granted, or within one year after the incentive
stock option was exercised and shares were purchased, then the
participant must recognize only a long-term capital gain or
loss. The Company is not entitled to any deduction under these
circumstances.
If the optionholder fails to satisfy either of the foregoing
holding periods, then he or she must recognize ordinary income
in the year of disposition, which we refer to as a
disqualifying disposition. The amount of the
ordinary income generally is determined under the rules
applicable to nonstatutory options (see above) based on the
Spread at the date of exercise. However, the ordinary income
will in no event exceed the amount of the gain realized on the
sale, provided that the disposition involves an
arms-length sale or exchange with an unrelated party. Any
gain in excess of the amount taxed as ordinary income will be
treated as capital gain. The Company, in the year of the
disqualifying disposition, is entitled to a deduction equal to
the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionholder.
The Spread under an incentive stock option is treated as an
adjustment in computing alternative minimum taxable income,
which we refer to as AMTI, for the year of exercise.
If a taxpayers AMTI exceeds an exemption amount equal to
$62,550 in the case of a married individual filing a joint
return ($42,500 in the case of a single taxpayer), then the
alternative minimum tax equals 26% of the first $175,000 of the
excess and 28% of the taxable excess that exceeds $175,000,
reduced by the amount of the regular federal income tax paid for
the same taxable year. The exemption amount is subject to
reduction in an amount equal to 25% of the amount by which AMTI
exceeds $150,000 in the case of a married individual filing a
joint return ($112,500 in the case of a single taxpayer). A
subsequent disqualifying disposition of shares acquired upon
exercise of an incentive stock option will eliminate the AMTI
adjustment if the disposition occurs in the same taxable year as
the exercise. A disqualifying disposition in a subsequent
taxable year will not affect the alternative minimum tax
computation in the earlier year.
Payment of Option Exercise Price in
Shares. To the extent an optionholder pays
all or part of the option exercise price of a nonstatutory stock
option by tendering shares of common stock owned by the
optionholder, the tax consequences described above apply except
that no income will be recognized on the number of shares of
common stock received upon exercise which is equal to the number
of shares surrendered in payment of the option price and the
exchanged shares will have the same tax basis and holding
periods as the shares surrendered. The additional shares of
common stock received upon exercise will have a tax basis equal
to the amount of ordinary income recognized on exercise and a
holding period which commences on the day following the date of
recognition of the income. Under Treasury regulations, if an
optionholder exercises an incentive stock option by tendering
shares of Company common stock previously acquired by the
exercise of an incentive stock option that have not satisfied
statutory holding period requirements, a disqualifying
disposition will occur and the optionholder will recognize
income and be subject to other basis allocation and holding
period requirements.
Restricted Stock Awards. Stock granted
under the Plan may, in the determination of the Administrator,
be subject to rights of repurchase and other transfer
restrictions. The tax consequences of stock granted under the
Plan depends on whether the stock is subject to restrictions and
if so, whether the restrictions are deemed to create a
substantial risk of forfeiture under Code
Section 83 (for example, stock granted under the Plan which
is subject to our right to repurchase the stock at a price that
is less than fair market value which right lapses over a period
of continued employment is considered a substantial risk
of forfeiture under Code Section 83).
If stock is not subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture, the recipient normally will recognize taxable
ordinary income equal to the value of the stock in the year in
which the stock is granted less the amount paid for that stock.
If the stock is subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture, the recipient normally will recognize taxable
ordinary income as and when the substantial risk of
forfeiture lapses in the amount of the fair market value
of the shares no longer subject to the substantial risk of
forfeiture less the amount paid for the stock. Upon
disposition of the stock, the recipient will recognize a capital
gain or loss equal to the difference between the selling price
and the sum of the amount paid for the stock plus any amount
recognized as ordinary income upon grant or vesting of the
stock. The gain or loss will be long or short-term depending on
how long the recipient held the stock.
A recipient of stock subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture may make an election under Code
Section 83(b) to recognize ordinary income in the year the
recipient purchases the restricted stock, rather than waiting
until the
19
substantial risk of forfeiture lapses. If the stock
recipient makes a Section 83(b) election, the recipient
will be required to recognize as ordinary income in the year the
recipient purchases the stock the difference, if any, between
the fair market value of the stock on the purchase date and the
purchase price paid. If the stock recipient makes a
Section 83(b) election, the recipient will not be required
to recognize any income when the substantial risk of
forfeiture lapses.
Generally, with respect to employees, we are required to
withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments an
amount based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the
requirement of reasonableness, the provisions of
Section 162(m) of the Code and the satisfaction of a tax
reporting obligation, we will generally be entitled to a
business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary income
realized by the stock recipient.
Compliance with Section 409A of the
Code. Code Section 409A imposes
requirements on nonqualified deferred compensation plans. The
requirements include the timing of elections to defer, the
timing of distributions and prohibitions on the acceleration of
distributions. Failure to satisfy these requirements may result
in the immediate taxation of the arrangement when there is
substantial risk of forfeiture, the imposition of an additional
20% income tax on the participant and the possible imposition of
penalty interest on the unpaid tax. Treasury regulations
generally provide that the type of equity incentives provided
under the Plan will not be considered nonqualified deferred
compensation. Some awards, however, could be covered by
Section 409A of the Code. For example, the grant or
modification of a stock option or stock appreciation right with
an exercise price less than the fair market value of the
underlying common stock could constitute nonqualified deferred
compensation. In that event, the Administrator normally would
expect to design and administer that award in a manner that
ordinarily should avoid adverse federal income tax consequences
under Section 409A of the Code to any affected participant.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Plan expressly provides that
there is no commitment or guarantee that any federal, state or
local tax treatment will apply or be available to any person who
participates or is eligible to participate in the Plan.
If an award under the Plan is granted with an exercise price
less than the fair market value of the common stock subject to
the award on the grant date (regardless of whether or not the
exercise price is intentionally or unintentionally priced at
less than fair market value, or the grant is materially modified
and deemed a new grant at a time when the fair market value
exceeds the exercise price) or is otherwise determined to
constitute nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning
of Section 409A of the Code, which we refer to as a
409A Award, then the following additional conditions
shall apply to the grant or award and shall supersede any
contrary provision of the Plan:
(1) A 409A Award will not be exercisable or distributable
until the earlier of:
(a) A specified time or a fixed schedule set forth in the
award agreement or, if the award agreement does not specify a
fixed time or schedule, the fifth anniversary of the date of
grant of the award;
(b) Separation of service; provided, however, that if the
409A Award recipient is a key employee and the
Companys stock is publicly traded on an established
securities market or otherwise, exercise or distribution may not
be made sooner than six months after the date of separation of
service;
(c) The date of the participants death;
(d) The date the participant becomes disabled;
(e) The occurrence of an unforeseeable financial
emergency; or
(f) The occurrence of a change in control event.
(2) The 409A Award will expire and no longer be exercisable
on the date that is the later of:
(a) 21/2 months
after the end of the Companys taxable year in which the
409A Award first becomes exercisable or distributable and is not
subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture; or
(b) 21/2 months
after the end of the 409A Award recipients taxable year in
which the 409A Award first becomes exercisable or distributable
and is not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, but not
later than the earlier of (i) the expiration of ten years
from the date of the 409A Award was granted or (ii) the
term specified in the 409A Award agreement.
20
(3) A 409A Award may not be accelerated or exercised before
the times noted above in paragraph (1), except (a) to an
individual other than the participant as may be necessary to
comply with the terms of a domestic relations order, (b) to
comply with the terms of a certificate of divestiture (as
defined in Section 1043(b)(2) of the Code) or (c) upon
a change in control event or to terminate the Plan or any 409A
Award within 12 months of the change in control event and
cancel the 409A Award for compensation.
The above summary of the U.S. federal income tax
consequences does not purport to be complete. The preceding
discussion is only a general summary of the federal income tax
consequences concerning the annual incentive plan and does not
address the tax consequences arising in the context of a
participants death or the income tax laws of any
municipality, state, or foreign country in which a
participants income or gain may be taxable.
New Plan
Benefits
The number of Awards (i) that would have been received by
or allocated to our executive officers, directors and employees
for fiscal 2006 if the Plan had been in effect and
(ii) that will be received by or allocated to our executive
officers, directors and employees under the Plan is
undeterminable because the Awards under the Plan are
discretionary.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation
plans as of May 11, 2007 are as follows:
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Number of Securities
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Remaining Available
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for Future Issuance
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Number of Securities to
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Weighted-Average
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Under Equity
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be Issued Upon Exercise
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Exercise Price of
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Compensation Plans
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of Outstanding Options,
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Outstanding Options,
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(Excluding Securities
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Plan Category
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Warrants and Rights
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Warrants and Rights
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Reflected in Column)
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Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
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Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders
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1,875,000
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1.52
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5,125,000
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Total
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1,875,000
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1.52
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5,125,000
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The Board Unanimously Recommends a vote FOR the
approval of our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
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ITEM 4:
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RATIFICATION
OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
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Item 4 is the ratification the Companys engagement of
Brown Armstrong Paulden McCown Starbuck Thornburgh &
Keeter Accountancy Corporation (Brown Armstrong) to
serve as our independent registered public accounting firm for
the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2007.
Stockholder ratification of the appointment of our independent
registered public accounting firm is not required by the
Companys bylaws or otherwise. However, we are submitting
this proposal to the stockholders as a matter of good corporate
practice.
The ratification of Brown Armstrong as the Companys
independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ending December 31, 2007, will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of common stock present or
represented and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. All
proxies will be voted to approve the appointment unless a
contrary vote is indicated on the enclosed proxy card.
If the appointment of Brown Armstrong is not ratified, we will
reconsider the appointment. Even if the appointment is ratified,
we may direct the appointment of a different independent
registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if
it is determined that such change would be in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders.
The Board Unanimously Recommends a Vote FOR the
Ratification of the Appointment of Brown Armstrong Paulden
McCown Starbuck Thornburgh & Keeter Accountancy
Corporation as the Companys Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm for the fiscal year ending December 31,
2007.
21
CODE
OF ETHICS
The Company has not adopted a code of ethics but plans to do so
in the near future.
STOCKHOLDER
PROPOSALS
Any stockholder who intends to present a proposal at the 2008
Annual Meeting of Stockholders for inclusion in our Proxy
Statement and proxy form relating to that Annual Meeting must
submit the proposal to us at our principal executive offices by
December 31, 2007. In addition, in the event we do not
receive a stockholder proposal by December 31, 2007, the
proxy to be solicited by the Board for the 2008 Annual Meeting
will confer discretionary authority on the holders of the proxy
to vote the shares if the proposal is presented at the 2008
Annual Meeting without any discussion of the proposal in the
Proxy Statement for that meeting.
The Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and
regulations provide that if the date of our 2008 Annual Meeting
is advanced or delayed more than 30 days from the date of
the 2007 Annual Meeting, we must receive stockholder proposals
intended to be included in the proxy materials for the 2008
Annual Meeting within a reasonable time before we begin to print
and mail the proxy materials for the 2008 Annual Meeting.
REGISTERED
INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to the
Company by Brown Armstrong and Amisano Hanson Chartered
Accountants (Amisano Hanson) for the audit of our
financial statements for 2006 and 2005, and for other services
provided by those firms during those periods:
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Year Ended December 31,
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2006
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2005
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Audit fees
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$
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67,041
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$
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18,137
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Audit-related fees
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29,122
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Tax fees
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2,212
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750
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All other fees
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Total fees
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$
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98,375
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$
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18,887
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Audit-Related Fees billed during fiscal 2006 were
for services related to reviews of a
Form 8-K
and a
Form SB-2
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the
audit of statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of
certain properties acquired by the Registrant. Tax
Fees billed during fiscal 2006 and 2005 were for
professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice
and tax planning.
The Board formally dismissed Amisano Hanson as the independent
registered public accounting firm of the Company on
April 12, 2006, effective as of April 6, 2006. The
reports of Amisano Hanson on the Registrants financial
statements for fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of
opinion and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty,
audit scope, or accounting principles, but did include an
explanatory paragraph relating to the Registrants ability
to continue as a going concern.
In connection with the audit of the Registrants financial
statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004, and through the date of the dismissal (and including the
period from April 6, 2006 through April 12, 2006),
there were no disagreements with Amisano Hanson on any matter of
accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which, if not
resolved to the satisfaction of Amisano Hanson, would have
caused Amisano Hanson to make reference to the matter in its
reports.
On April 6, 2006, Brown Armstrong was engaged as the
Companys independent registered public accounting firm.
Representatives of Brown Armstrong are expected to be present at
the 2007 Annual Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a
statement, if they desire to do so, and are expected to be
available to respond to appropriate questions. Representatives
of Amisano Hanson are not expected to be present at the 2007
Annual Meeting.
22
Pre-Approval
Policy
The Board has adopted a policy for the pre-approval of all audit
and non-audit services to be performed for us by our independent
registered public accounting firm. The Board considered the role
of both Brown Armstrong and Amisano Hanson in providing audit,
audit-related and tax services to us and concluded that such
services were compatible with Brown Armstrong and Amisano
Hansons roles as our independent registered public
accounting firms.
DELIVERY
OF DOCUMENTS TO SECURITY HOLDERS SHARING AN ADDRESS
We are delivering, or making available electronically, this
Proxy Statement and our 2006 Annual Report to all stockholders
of record as of the record date. Stockholders residing in the
same household who hold their shares in the name of a bank,
broker or other holder of record may receive only one Proxy
Statement and Annual Report if previously notified by their
bank, broker or other holder. This process by which only one
annual report or proxy statement, as the case may be, is
delivered to multiple security holders sharing an address,
unless contrary instructions are received from one or more of
the security holders, is called householding.
Householding may provide convenience for stockholders and cost
savings for companies. Once begun, householding may continue
unless instructions to the contrary are received from one or
more of the stockholders within the household.
Street name stockholders in a single household who received only
one copy of the Proxy Statement and Annual Report may request to
receive separate copies in the future by following the
instructions provided on the voting instruction form sent to
them by their bank, broker or other holder of record. Similarly,
street name stockholders who are receiving multiple copies may
request that only a single set of materials be sent to them in
the future by checking the appropriate box on the voting
instruction form. Otherwise, street name stockholders should
contact their bank, broker, or other holder.
Copies of this Proxy Statement and the 2006 Annual Report on
Form 10-KSB,
including the financial statements, financial statement
schedules and exhibits, are available promptly without charge by
calling
888-662-3877,
or by writing to Investor Relations, Foothills Resources, Inc.,
4540 California Avenue, Suite 550, Bakersfield, California
93309. If you are receiving multiple copies of this Proxy
Statement and the Annual Report, you also may request orally or
in writing to receive a single copy of this Proxy Statement and
the Annual Report by calling
888-662-3877,
or writing to Investor Relations, Foothills Resources, Inc.,
4540 California Avenue, Suite 550, Bakersfield, California
93309.
SOLICITATION
OF PROXIES
It is expected that the solicitation of proxies will be by mail.
The cost of solicitation by management will be borne by us. We
will reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing
beneficial owners of shares for their reasonable disbursements
in forwarding solicitation material to beneficial owners.
Proxies also may be solicited by certain of our directors and
officers, without additional compensation, personally or by
mail, telephone, telegram or otherwise.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Dennis B. Tower
Chief Executive Officer
June , 2007
4540 California Avenue, Suite 550,
Bakersfield, California 93309
23
EXHIBIT A
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
TO THE
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
a Nevada corporation
Pursuant to the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes Chapter 78, the undersigned
corporation adopts the following amendment to its articles of incorporation:
ARTICLE I.
Name
The name of the corporation is FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, Inc. (the Corporation).
ARTICLE II.
This amendment changes Section 4.01 of the Articles of Incorporation, and the full text as
altered is as follows:
SECTION 4.01. NUMBER AND CLASS. The Corporation shall authorize the issuance of two classes of
Stock, Common and Preferred. The total number of shares of authorized capital Stock of the
Corporation shall consist of the following: Two hundred Fifty million (250,000,000) shares of
Common Stock, at a par value of $.001, and Twenty Five million (25,000,000) shares of Preferred
Stock, at a par value of $.001. These classes will be further distinguished by the fact that those
shares referred to above as Common Stock, shall be vested with full voting right, while those
shares referred to above as Preferred Stock, Shall not be vested with any voting rights whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing these Articles hereby vest the Board of Directors of the
Corporation with such authority as may be necessary to prescribe such classes, series and numbers
of each class or series of Stock. In addition the Board is hereby vested with such authority as may
be necessary to prescribe the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions
and relative rights of each class or series of Stock created. All classes of Stock may be issued
from time to time without action by the Stockholders.
ARTICLE III.
This amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly approved by the shareholders of the
Corporation on
_______________ ___, 200.
ARTICLE IV.
This amendment has been approved in the manner required by Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes and the constituent documents of the Corporation.
A-1
ARTICLE V.
Except as amended hereby, the Articles of Incorporation shall remain in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of Amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation of Foothills Resources, Inc., as amended, to be
executed as of the ______ day of
_______________, 200___.
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FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
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By: |
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Name: |
Dennis B. Tower |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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A-2
Exhibit B
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
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Section 1
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General Purpose of Plan and Eligibility
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B-1 |
Section 2
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Definitions
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B-1 |
Section 3
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Administration
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B-9 |
Section 4
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Shares Subject To the Plan
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B-12 |
Section 5
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Eligibility
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B-12 |
Section 6
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Terms and Conditions of Options
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B-14 |
Section 7
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Provisions of Awards Other Than Options
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B-20 |
Section 8
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Additional Conditions Applicable to Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
under Section 409A of the Code
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B-27 |
Section 9
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Covenants of the Company
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B-29 |
Section 10
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Adjustments; Market Stand-Off; Other Restrictions
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B-30 |
Section 11
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Amendment and Termination of the Plan and Awards
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B-33 |
Section 12
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General Provisions
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B-34 |
Section 13
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Information to Participants
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B-36 |
Section 14
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Shareholders Agreement
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B-37 |
Section 15
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Effective Date of Plan
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B-37 |
Section 16
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Term of Plan
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B-37 |
Section 17
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Unfunded Plan
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B-37 |
Section 18
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Choice of Law
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B-38 |
Section 19
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Execution
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B-39 |
B-i
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
2007 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Section 1 General Purpose of Plan and Eligibility
1.1 General Purpose. The name of this plan is the Foothills Resources, Inc. 2007 Equity
Incentive Plan (the Plan). The purpose of the Plan is to enable Foothills Resources, Inc., a
Nevada corporation (the Company), and any Affiliate to obtain and retain the services of the
types of Employees, Consultants and Directors who will contribute to the Companys long range
success and to provide incentives linked directly to increases in share value that will inure to
the benefit of all shareholders of the Company.
1.2 Eligible Award Recipients. The persons eligible to receive Awards are the Employees,
Consultants and Directors of the Company and its Affiliates.
1.3 Available Awards. The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which eligible
recipients of Awards may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the Common
Stock through the granting of one or more of the following Awards: (a) Incentive Stock Options,
(b) Nonstatutory Stock Options, (c) Restricted Awards (Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock
Units), (d) Performance Awards and (e) Stock Appreciation Rights.
Section 2 Definitions
For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
2.1 409A Award means an Award that is considered nonqualified deferred compensation within
the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and Section 8 of this Plan.
2.2 Administrator means the Board or the Committee appointed by the Board in accordance with
Section 3.5.
2.3 Affiliate means any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, whether now or hereafter
existing.
2.4 Award means any right granted under the Plan, including an Incentive Stock Option, a
Nonstatutory Stock Option, a Restricted Award (Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units), a
Performance Award, a Stock Appreciation Right and a 409A Award.
2.5 Award Agreement means a written agreement between the Company and a holder of an Award
evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual Award grant. Each Award Agreement shall be
subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
2.6 Beneficial Owner has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5
under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular
person (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such person shall be
deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such person has the right to acquire
by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable
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or is exercisable only after the passage of time. The terms Beneficially Owns and
Beneficially Owned have a corresponding meaning.
2.7 Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.
2.8 Cashless Exercise has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
2.9 Cause means (a) with respect to any Participant who is a party to an employment or
service agreement or employment policy manual with the Company or an Affiliate where such agreement
or policy manual provides a definition of Cause (or other similar term), as defined therein; and
(b) with respect to any other Participant, (i) any material breach by the Participant of any
agreement to which the Participant and the Company or an Affiliate are parties; (ii) any continuing
act or omission by the Participant which may have a material and adverse effect on the Companys
business or on the Participants ability to perform services for the Company or an Affiliate,
including, without limitation, the commission of any crime (other than minor traffic violations);
(iii) any material misconduct or material neglect of duties by the Participant in connection with
the business or affairs of the Company or an Affiliate; or (v) as otherwise provided in the Award
Agreement. The Administrator, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all
matters and questions relating to whether a Participant has been discharged for Cause.
2.10 Change in Control means:
2.10.1 The direct or indirect sale, transfer or other disposition (other than by way of merger
or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the
properties or assets of the Company to any person (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of
the Exchange Act);
2.10.2 The Incumbent Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the
Board;
2.10.3 The adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
2.10.4 Any person or group (as such terms are used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Exchange Act) becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company
representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Companys then outstanding
securities eligible to vote for the election of the Board (the Company Voting Securities); or
2.10.5 The consummation of a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar form
of corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that requires the
approval of the Companys shareholders, whether for such transaction or the issuance of securities
in the transaction (a Business Combination), unless immediately following such Business
Combination: (1) 50% or more of the total voting power of (i) the Surviving Entity, or (ii) if
applicable, the ultimate parent corporation that directly or indirectly has beneficial ownership of
100% of the voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Surviving Entity, is represented
by Company Voting Securities that were outstanding
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immediately prior to such Business Combination (or, if applicable, is represented by shares
into which such Company Voting Securities were converted pursuant to such Business Combination),
and such voting power among the holders thereof is in substantially the same proportion as the
voting power of such Company Voting Securities among the holders thereof immediately prior to the
Business Combination, (2) no person (other than any employee benefit plan (or related trust)
sponsored or maintained by the Surviving Entity or the Parent Corporation), is or becomes the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting power of the
outstanding voting securities eligible to elect directors of the Parent Corporation (or, if there
is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving Entity) and (3) at least a majority of the members of the
board of directors of the Parent Corporation (or if there is no Parent Corporation, the Surviving
Entity) following the consummation of the Business Combination were Incumbent Directors at the time
of the Boards approval of the execution of the initial agreement providing for such Business
Combination (any Business Combination which satisfies all of the criteria specified in (1), (2) and
(3) above shall be deemed to be a Non-Qualifying Transaction).
The foregoing notwithstanding, a transaction shall not constitute a Change in Control if (i)
its sole purpose is to change the state of the Companys incorporation or to create a holding
company that will be owned in substantially the same proportions by the persons who held the
Companys securities immediately before such transaction; (ii) it constitutes an initial or a
secondary public offering that results in any security of the Company being listed (or approved for
listing) on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) as a national
market security on an interdealer quotation system; (iii) it constitutes a change in Beneficial
Ownership that results from a change in ownership of an existing shareholder; or (iv) solely
because 50% or more of the total voting power of the Companys then outstanding securities is
acquired by (A) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under one or more employee benefit
Plans of the Company or any Affiliate, or (B) any company which, immediately prior to such Business
Combination, is owned directly or indirectly by the shareholders of the Company in substantially
the same proportion as their ownership of stock in the Company immediately prior to such
acquisition.
2.11 Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
2.12 Committee means a committee of one or more members of the Board designated by the Board
to administer the Plan.
2.13 Common Stock or Stock means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company.
2.14 Company means Foothills Resources, Inc., a Nevada corporation (or any successor
corporation).
2.15 Consultant means any natural person who provides bona fide services to the Company or
an Affiliate as a consultant or an advisor; provided that such services are not in connection with
the offer or sale of securities in a capital raising transaction and do not directly or indirectly
promote or maintain a market for the Companys securities.
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2.16 Covered Employee means the Chief Executive Officer and the four other highest
compensated Officers of the Company for whom total compensation is or would be required to be
reported to shareholders under the Exchange Act, as determined for purposes of Section 162(m) of
the Code.
2.17 Date of Grant means, provided the key terms and conditions of the Award are
communicated to the Participant within a reasonable period of time following the Administrators
action, the date on which the Administrator adopts a resolution, or takes other appropriate action,
expressly granting an Award to a Participant that specifies the key terms and conditions of the
Award and from which the Participant begins to benefit from or be adversely affected by subsequent
changes in the Fair Market Value of the Company Common Stock or, if a subsequent date is set forth
in such resolution or determined by the Administrator as the Date of Grant, then such date as is
set forth in such resolution. In any situation where the terms of the Award are subject to
negotiation with the Participant, the Date of Grant shall not be earlier than the date the key
terms and conditions of the Award are communicated to the Participant.
2.18 Detrimental Activity means:
2.18.1 The disclosure to anyone outside the Company or any Affiliate, or the use in other than
the Companys or any Affiliates business, without written authorization from the Company, of any
confidential information or proprietary information, relating to the business of the Company or any
Affiliate, acquired by a Participant before the Participants termination of Service;
2.18.2 Activity while employed that results, or if known could result, in the Participants
termination of Service for Cause;
2.18.3 Any attempt, directly or indirectly, to solicit, induce or hire (or the identification
for solicitation, inducement or hire) any non-clerical Employee of the Company or any Affiliate to
be employed by, or to perform services for, the Participant or any person or entity with which the
Participant is associated (including, but not limited to, due to the Participants employment by,
consultancy for, equity interest in, or creditor relationship with such person or entity) or any
person or entity from which the Participant receives direct or indirect compensation or fees as a
result of such solicitation, inducement or hire (or the identification for solicitation, inducement
or hire) without, in all cases, written authorization from the Chief Executive Officer or the
General Counsel of the Company (no other person shall have authority to provide the Participant
with such authorization);
2.18.4 Any direct or indirect attempt to induce any current or prospective customer of the
Company or any Affiliate to breach a contract with the Company or Affiliate;
2.18.5 The Participants disparagement, or inducement of others to do so, of the Company or
any Affiliate or their past and present Officers, Directors, Employees or products;
2.18.6 Engaging in any conduct constituting unfair competition; or
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2.18.7 Any other conduct or act determined by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, to be
injurious, detrimental or prejudicial to any interest of the Company or any Affiliate.
2.19 Director means a member of the Board.
2.20 Disability means that the Optionholder is unable to engage in any substantial gainful
activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment; provided, however,
for purposes of determining the term of an Incentive Stock Option pursuant to Section 6.6
hereof, the term Disability has the meaning ascribed to it under Code Section 22(e)(3). The
determination of whether an individual has a Disability shall be determined under procedures
established by the Administrator. Except in situations where the Administrator is determining
Disability for purposes of the term of an Incentive Stock Option pursuant to Section 6.6
hereof within the meaning of Code Section 22(e)(3), the Administrator may rely on any determination
that a Participant is disabled for purposes of benefits under any long-term disability plan
maintained by the Company or any Affiliate in which a Participant participates.
2.21 Effective Date means [ ], 2007, the date the Board adopted the Plan.
2.22 Eligible Person means an Employee, Consultant or Director of the Company or any
Affiliate.
2.23 Employee means an individual who is a common-law employee of the Company or an
Affiliate.
2.24 Employer Corporation has the meaning set forth in the definition of Parent.
2.25 Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2.26 Exercise Price has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.
2.27 Fair Market Value means, as of any given date, the value of the Common Stock determined
using a method consistent with the definition of fair market value found in Section 409A of the
Code and any regulations or regulatory interpretations promulgated thereunder and in effect as of
such date, and, where possible, will be determined using a method that is a presumptively
reasonable valuation method under the Code and the regulations as determined below.
2.27.1 The Fair Market Value on the date of the Companys initial public offering of its
Common Stock shall be the initial price to the public on such date.
2.27.2 After the date of the Companys initial public offering of its Common Stock, if the
Companys shares of Common Stock are readily tradable on an established securities market and which
closing prices are reported on any date, Fair Market Value may be determined based upon the last
sale before or the first sale after the Award, the closing price on the trading day before or the
trading day of the Award, or may be based upon an average selling price during a specified period
that is within 30 days before or 30 days after the Award, provided that the commitment to grant the
stock rights based on such valuation method must be
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irrevocable before the beginning of the specified period, and such valuation method must be
used consistently for grants of stock rights under the same and substantially similar programs.
2.27.3 If the Companys shares of Common Stock are readily tradable on an established
securities market but closing prices are not reported, Fair Market Value may be determined based
upon the average of the highest bid and lowest asked prices of the Common Stock reported on the
trading day before or the trading day of the Award, or may be based upon an average of the highest
bid and lowest asked prices during a specified period that is within 30 days before or 30 days
after the Award, provided that the commitment to grant the stock rights based on such valuation
method must be irrevocable before the beginning of the specified period, and such valuation method
must be used consistently for grants of stock rights under the same and substantially similar
programs.
2.27.4 If the Common Stock is not readily tradable on an established securities market, the
Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Administrator through the reasonable
application of a reasonable valuation method based on the facts and circumstances as of the
valuation date, including by an independent appraisal that meets the requirements of Code Section
401(a)(28)(C) and the regulations promulgated thereunder as of a date that is no more than 12
months before the relevant transaction to which the valuation is applied (for example, the grant
date of a stock option) and such determination shall be conclusive and binding on all persons.
2.28 Form S-8 has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.2.
2.29 Free Standing Rights has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.1.
2.30 First Refusal Right has the meaning set forth in Section 10.7 hereof.
2.31 Incentive Stock Option means a Stock Option intended to qualify as an incentive stock
option as that term is defined in Section 422(b) of the Code.
2.32 Incumbent Directors means individuals who, on the Effective Date, constitute the Board,
provided that any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election or
nomination for election to the Board was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Incumbent
Directors then on the Board (either by a specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the
Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director without objection to such
nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director. No individual initially elected or nominated as a
Director of the Company as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to
Directors or as a result of any other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies by or on behalf
of any person other than the Board shall be an Incumbent Director.
2.33 Listing Date means the first date upon which any security of the Company is required to
be registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and is listed (or approved for listing) upon
notice of issuance on any securities exchange or designated (or approved for designation) upon
notice of issuance as a national market security on an interdealer quotation.
2.34 Market Stand-Off has the meaning set forth in Section 10.4.
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2.35 Non-Employee Director means a Director who is not an Employee of the Company or any
Affiliate, who meets the requirements of such term as defined in Rule 16b-3.
2.36 Nonstatutory Stock Option means an Option not intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock
Option.
2.37 Offeree means a Participant who is granted a Purchase Right pursuant to the Plan.
2.38 Officer means (a) before the Listing Date, any person designated by the Company as an
officer and (b) on and after the Listing Date, a person who is an officer of the Company within the
meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
2.39 Optionholder means a Participant who is granted a Stock Option pursuant to the Plan.
2.40 Outside Director means a member of the Board who is not an Employee of the Company, a
Parent or Subsidiary, who satisfies the requirements of such term as defined in Treasury
Regulations (26 Code of Federal Regulation Section 1.162-27(e)(3)).
2.41 Parent means any corporation other than the corporation employing the Participant (the
Employer Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Employer Corporation,
if each of the corporations other than the Employer Corporation owns 50% or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A
corporation that attains the status of a Parent on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be
considered a Parent commencing as of such date.
2.42 Participant means any Eligible Person selected by the Administrator, pursuant to the
Administrators authority in Section 3, to receive an Award.
2.43 Performance Award means an Award granted pursuant to Section 7.2.
2.44 Permitted Transferee has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.2 hereof.
2.45 Plan means this Foothills Resources, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan.
2.46 Purchase Price has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.1.
2.47 Related Rights has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.1.
2.48 Restricted Award means any Award granted pursuant to Section 7.1, including
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units.
2.49 Restricted Period has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
2.50 Restricted Stock has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1.
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2.51 Restricted Stock Unit means a hypothetical Common Stock unit having a value equal to
the Fair Market Value of an identical number of shares of Common Stock as determined in Section
7.1.
2.52 Right of Repurchase means the Companys option to repurchase unvested Common Stock
acquired under the Plan upon the Participants termination of Service pursuant to Section
7.1.3.
2.53 Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor to Rule
16b-3, as in effect from time to time.
2.54 Rule 701 has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.1.
2.55 SAR Amount has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.9.
2.56 SAR Exercise Price has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3.2.
2.57 SEC means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2.58 Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
2.59 Service means service as an Employee, Director or Consultant.
2.60 Six Months Holding Period has the meaning set forth in Section 10.6.
2.61 Stock Appreciation Right means the right pursuant to an Award granted under Section
7.3 to receive an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Fair Market Value, as of the
date such Stock Appreciation Right or portion thereof is surrendered, of the shares of Stock
covered by such right or such portion thereof, over (B) the aggregate SAR Exercise Price of such
right or such portion thereof.
2.62 Stock for Stock Exchange has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4.
2.63 Stock Option or Option means an option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant
to Section 6.
2.64 Stock Option Agreement has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1.
2.65 Subsidiary means any corporation (other than the Employer Corporation) in an unbroken
chain of corporations beginning with the Employer Corporation, if each of the corporations other
than the last corporation in the unbroken chain owns 50% or more of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. A corporation that attains
the status of a Subsidiary on a date after the adoption of the Plan shall be considered a
Subsidiary commencing as of such date.
2.66 Surviving Entity means the Company if immediately following any merger, consolidation
or similar transaction, the holders of outstanding voting securities of the Company immediately
prior to the merger or consolidation own equity securities possessing more than
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50% of the voting power of the entity existing following the merger, consolidation or similar
transaction. In all other cases, the other entity to the transaction and not the Company shall be
the Surviving Entity. In making the determination of ownership by the shareholders of a entity
immediately after the merger, consolidation or similar transaction, equity securities which the
shareholders owned immediately before the merger, consolidation or similar transaction as
shareholders of another party to the transaction shall be disregarded. Further, outstanding voting
securities of an entity shall be calculated by assuming the conversion of all equity securities
convertible (immediately or at some future time) into shares entitled to vote.
2.67 Ten Percent Shareholder means a person who on the Date of Grant owns, either directly
or through attribution as provided in Section 424 of the Code, Stock constituting more than 10% of
the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any of its Affiliates.
Section 3 Administration
3.1 Administrator. The Plan shall be administered by the Board unless and until the Board
delegates administration to a Committee, as provided in Section 3.5.
3.2 Powers in General. The Administrator shall have the power and authority to grant Awards
to Eligible Persons, pursuant to the terms of the Plan.
3.3 Specific Powers. In particular, the Administrator shall have the authority:
3.3.1 to construe and interpret the Plan, Award Agreements and any other documents related to
Awards, and apply the provisions thereof;
3.3.2 to promulgate, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the administration
of the Plan and to the specific requirements of local laws and practice, including rules and
procedures regarding the conversion of local currency, withholding procedures and handling of stock
certificates, and adopting of sub-plans and Plan addenda as the Administrator deems desirable to
accommodate foreign laws;
3.3.3 to authorize any person to execute, on behalf of the Company, any instrument required to
carry out the purposes of the Plan;
3.3.4 to delegate its authority to one or more Officers of the Company with respect to Awards
that do not involve Covered Employees or insiders within the meaning of Section 16 of the
Exchange Act, provided such delegation is pursuant to a resolution that specifies the total number
of shares of Common Stock that may be subject to Awards by such Officer and such Officer may not
make an Award to himself or herself;
3.3.5 to determine when Awards are to be granted under the Plan;
3.3.6 from time to time to select, subject to the limitations set forth in this Plan, those
Eligible Persons to whom Awards shall be granted;
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3.3.7 to determine the number of shares of Common Stock to be made subject to each Award;
3.3.8 to determine whether each Stock Option is to be an Incentive Stock Option or a
Nonstatutory Stock Option;
3.3.9 to prescribe the terms and conditions of each Award, including the Purchase Price or
Exercise Price, medium of payment, vesting provisions and Right of Repurchase provisions, and to
specify the provisions of the Award Agreement relating to such grant or sale;
3.3.10 to amend any outstanding Awards, including for the purpose of modifying the time or
manner of vesting, the Purchase Price or Exercise Price, or the term of any outstanding Award;
provided, however, that if any such amendment impairs a Participants rights or increases a
Participants obligations under his or her Award, such amendment shall also be subject to the
Participants consent (provided, however, a cancellation of an Award where the Participant receives
consideration equal in value to the Fair Market Value of the vested Award or, in the case of vested
Stock Options, the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Stock subject to an Option and
the Exercise Price, shall not constitute an impairment of the Participants rights that requires
consent);
3.3.11 to determine the duration and purpose of leaves of absences which may be granted to a
Participant without constituting termination of their Service for purposes of the Plan, which
periods shall be no shorter than the periods generally applicable to Employees under the Companys
employment policies;
3.3.12 to make decisions with respect to outstanding Awards that may become necessary upon a
Change in Control or an event that triggers capitalization adjustments under Section 10.1 of the
Plan; and
3.3.13 to exercise discretion to make any and all other determinations that may be necessary
or advisable for administration of the Plan.
3.4 Decisions Final. All decisions made by the Administrator pursuant to the provisions of
the Plan shall be final and binding on the Company and the Participants, unless such decisions are
determined by a court having jurisdiction to be arbitrary and capricious. The Administrators
decisions need not be uniform and may be made electively among Participants.
3.5 The Committee
3.5.1 General. The Board may delegate administration of the Plan to a Committee or
Committees of one or more members of the Board, and the term Committee shall apply to any person
or persons to whom such authority has been delegated. If administration is delegated to a
Committee, the Committee shall have, in connection with the administration of the Plan, the powers
theretofore possessed by the Board, including the power to delegate to a subcommittee any of the
administrative powers the Committee is authorized to exercise (and references in this Plan to the
Board or the Administrator shall thereafter be to the Committee or subcommittee), subject, however,
to such resolutions, not inconsistent with the
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provisions of the Plan, as may be adopted from time to time by the Board. The Board may
abolish the Committee at any time and revest in the Board the administration of the Plan. The
members of the Committee shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of the Board. From time
to time, the Board may increase or decrease the size of the Committee, add additional members to,
remove members (with or without cause) from, appoint new members in substitution therefor, and fill
vacancies, however caused, in the Committee. The Committee shall act pursuant to a vote of the
majority of its members or, in the case of a committee comprised of only two members, the unanimous
consent of its members, whether present or not, or by the written consent of the majority of its
members and minutes shall be kept of all of its meetings and copies thereof shall be provided to
the Board. Subject to the limitations prescribed by the Plan and the Board, the Committee may
establish and follow such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it may determine
to be advisable.
3.5.2 Committee Composition when Stock is Registered. At such time as the Common
Stock is required to be registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, in the discretion of the
Board, a Committee may consist solely of two or more Non-Employee Directors who are also Outside
Directors. The Board shall have discretion to determine whether or not it intends to comply with
the exemption requirements of Rule 16b-3 and/or Section 162(m) of the Code. However, if the Board
intends to satisfy such exemption requirements, with respect to Awards to any Covered Employee and
with respect to any insider subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, the Committee shall be a
compensation committee of the Board that at all times consists solely of two or more Non-Employee
Directors who are also Outside Directors. Within the scope of such authority, the Board or the
Committee may (i) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who are not Outside
Directors the authority to grant Awards to Eligible Persons who are either (A) not then Covered
Employees and are not expected to be Covered Employees at the time of recognition of income
resulting from such Award or (B) not persons with respect to whom the Company wishes to comply with
Section 162(m) of the Code or (ii) delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board who
are not Non-Employee Directors the authority to grant Awards to Eligible Persons who are not then
subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. Nothing herein shall create an inference that an option
is not validly granted under the Plan in the event Awards are granted under the Plan by a
compensation committee of the Board that does not at all times consist solely of two or more
Non-Employee Directors who are also Outside Directors.
3.6 Indemnification. In addition to such other rights of indemnification as they may have as
Directors or members of the Committee, and to the extent allowed by applicable law, the
Administrator shall be indemnified by the Company against the reasonable expenses, including
attorneys fees, actually incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding or in
connection with any appeal therein, to which the Administrator may be party by reason of any action
taken or failure to act under or in connection with the Plan or any option granted under the Plan,
and against all amounts paid by the Administrator in settlement thereof (provided, however, that
the settlement has been approved by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld)
or paid by the Administrator in satisfaction of a judgment in any such action, suit or proceeding,
except in relation to matters as to which it shall be adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding
that such Administrator did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably
believed to be in the best interests of the Company, and in the case of a criminal proceeding, had
no reason to believe that the conduct complained of was unlawful;
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provided, however, that within 60 days after institution of any such action, suit or
proceeding, such Administrator or Committee member shall, in writing, offer the Company the
opportunity at its own expense to handle and defend such action, suit or proceeding.
3.7 Repricing Prohibited. Subject to the capital adjustment provisions contained in
Section 10.1 hereof and notwithstanding Section 3.3.10 hereof, without the prior
approval of the Companys shareholders, the Administrator shall not cause the cancellation,
substitution or amendment of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right that would have the effect of
reducing the exercise price of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right previously granted under the
Plan, or otherwise approve any modification to such Option or Stock Appreciation Right that would
be treated as a repricing under the then applicable rules, regulations or listing requirements
adopted by the primary securities exchange upon which the Companys Common Stock is traded,
including without limitation a repricing resulting from a repurchase or other payment attributable
to the cancellation of an Option or a Stock Appreciation Right at a time when the Fair Market Value
of the Common Stock underlying such Award is less than the exercise price.
Section 4 Shares Subject To the Plan
4.1 Share Reserve. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.1 relating to adjustments
upon changes in Stock, the maximum aggregate amount of Stock that may be issued upon exercise of
all Awards under the Plan shall not exceed 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock, all of which may be
used for Incentive Stock Options or any other Award. Awards for fractional shares of Common Stock
may not be issued under the terms of the Plan.
4.2 Reversion of Shares to the Share Reserve. If any Award shall for any reason expire or
otherwise terminate, in whole or in part, the shares of Stock not acquired under such Award shall
revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan. If shares of Stock issued under
the Plan are reacquired by the Company pursuant to the terms of any forfeiture provision, including
the Right of Repurchase of unvested Stock under Section 7.1.3, such shares shall again be
available for purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon exercise of a
stock-settled Stock Appreciation Right, the number of shares subject to the Award shall be counted
against the maximum aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon exercise of
all Awards under the Plan as provided above, on the basis of one share for every share subject
thereto, regardless of the number of shares used to settle the Stock Appreciation Right upon
exercise. Any Awards or portions thereof that are settled in cash and not in shares of Common
Stock shall not be counted against the foregoing maximum share limitations.
4.3 Source of Shares. The shares of Stock subject to the Plan may be authorized but unissued
Common Stock, shares held in the Companys treasury, or Common Stock reacquired by purchase from
shareholders, pursuant to any forfeiture provision or otherwise.
Section 5 Eligibility
5.1 Eligibility for Specific Awards. Eligible Persons who are selected by the Administrator
shall be eligible to be granted Awards subject to limitations set forth in this Plan;
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provided, however, that only Employees shall be eligible to be granted Incentive Stock Options.
If an Optionholder changes status from Employee to Consultant or Non-Employee Director, any
Incentive Stock Option held by such Optionholder shall be treated as a Nonstatutory Stock Option
beginning on the first day of the third month following such change of status.
5.2 Ten Percent Shareholders. A Ten Percent Shareholder shall not be granted an Incentive
Stock Option unless the exercise price of such Option is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of
the Common Stock at the Date of Grant and the Option is not exercisable after the expiration of
five years from the Date of Grant.
5.3 Section 162(m) Limitation. Subject to the provisions of Section 10.1 relating to
adjustments upon changes in the shares of Common Stock, no Employee shall be eligible to be granted
Awards covering more than [1,000,000] shares during any fiscal year, except that in connection with
his or her initial service an Employee may be eligible to be granted Awards covering up to an
additional [1,000,000] shares. This Section 5.3 shall not apply before the Listing Date
and, following the Listing Date, this Section 5.3 shall not apply until (a) the earliest
of: (i) the first material modification of the Plan (including any increase in the number of shares
of Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan in accordance with Section 4.1); (ii) the
issuance of all of the shares of Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan; (iii) the expiration
of the Plan; or (iv) the first meeting of shareholders at which Directors are to be elected that
occurs after the close of the third calendar year following the calendar year in which occurred the
first registration of an equity security under Section 12 of the Exchange Act; or (b) such other
date as may be required by Code Section 162(m) and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
5.4 Consultants
5.4.1 Eligibility before the Listing Date. Prior to the Listing Date, a Consultant
shall not be eligible for the grant of an Award if, at the time of grant, either the offer or the
sale of the Companys securities to such Consultant is not exempt under Rule 701 of the Securities
Act (Rule 701) because of the nature of the services that the Consultant is providing to the
Company, or because the Consultant is not a natural person, or as otherwise provided by Rule 701,
unless the Company determines that such grant need not comply with the requirements of Rule 701 and
will satisfy another exemption under the Securities Act as well as comply with the securities laws
of all other relevant jurisdictions.
5.4.2 Eligibility From and After the Listing Date. From and after the Listing Date, a
Consultant shall not be eligible for the grant of an Award if, at the time of grant, a Form S-8
Registration Statement under the Securities Act (Form S-8) is not available to register either
the offer or the sale of the Companys securities to such Consultant because of the nature of the
services that the Consultant is providing to the Company (i.e., capital raising), or because the
Consultant is not a natural person, or as otherwise provided by the rules governing the use of Form
S-8, unless the Company determines both (i) that such grant (A) shall be registered in another
manner under the Securities Act (e.g., on a Form S-3 Registration Statement) or (B) does not
require registration under the Securities Act in order to comply with the requirements of the
Securities Act, if applicable, and (ii) that such grant complies with the securities laws of all
other relevant jurisdictions.
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5.5 Directors. Each Director of the Company shall be eligible to receive discretionary grants
of Awards under the Plan.
Section 6 Terms and Conditions of Options
6.1 Stock Option Agreement. Each grant of an Option under the Plan shall be evidenced by a
Stock Option Agreement between the Optionholder and the Company. Such Option shall be subject to
all applicable terms and conditions of the Plan and may be subject to any other terms and
conditions which are not inconsistent with the Plan and which the Administrator deems appropriate
for inclusion in a Stock Option Agreement. All Options shall be separately designated Incentive
Stock Options or Nonstatutory Stock Options at the time of grant, and, if certificates are issued,
a separate certificate or certificates will be issued for shares of Stock purchased on exercise of
each type of Option. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have no liability to any
Participant or any other person if an Option designated as an Incentive Stock Option fails to
qualify as such at any time or if an Option is determined to constitute nonqualified deferred
compensation within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and the terms of such Option do not
satisfy the additional conditions applicable to nonqualified deferred compensation under Section
409A of the Code and Section 8 of the Plan. The provisions of separate Options need not be
identical, but each Option shall include (through incorporation of provisions hereof by reference
in the Option or otherwise) the substance of each of the following provisions:
6.2 Number of Shares. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the number of shares of Stock
that are subject to the Option and shall provide for the adjustment of such number in accordance
with Section 10.1, hereof.
6.3 Exercise Price.
6.3.1 In General. Each Stock Option Agreement shall state the price at which shares
subject to the Stock Option may be purchased (the Exercise Price).
6.3.2 Exercise Price of an Incentive Stock Option. Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.3.4 regarding Ten Percent Shareholders, the Exercise Price of each Incentive
Stock Option shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock subject to
the Option on the Date of Grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Incentive Stock Option may be
granted with an Exercise Price lower than that set forth in the preceding sentence if such Option
is granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the
provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code.
6.3.3 Exercise Price of a Nonstatutory Stock Option.
(i) Subject to the provisions of Section 6.3.4 regarding Ten Percent Shareholders, the
Exercise Price of each Nonstatutory Stock Option shall be not less than 100% of the Fair Market
Value of the Stock subject to the Option on the Date of Grant; provided, however, any Nonstatutory
Stock Option granted with an Exercise Price less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of the Stock
subject to the Option on the Date of Grant shall satisfy the additional conditions applicable to
nonqualified deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, in accordance with Section
6.15 and Section 8 hereof.
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(ii) Unless a determination is made by counsel for the Company that Section 25102(o) of the
California Corporations Code no longer requires or another exemption from qualification under the
California Corporations Code applies which does not require, a Nonstatutory Stock Option may not be
granted with an Exercise Price lower than 85% of the Fair Market Value of the Stock subject to the
Option on the Date of Grant.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Nonstatutory Stock Option may be
granted with an Exercise Price lower than that set forth in this Section 6.3.3 if such Option is
granted pursuant to an assumption or substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the
provisions of Section 424(a) of the Code as if the Option were a statutory option.
6.3.4 Ten Percent Shareholder. A Ten Percent Shareholder shall not be granted a Stock
Option unless (i) in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the Exercise Price is at least 110% of
the Fair Market Value of a share on the Date of Grant and such Incentive Stock Option by its terms
is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the Date of Grant; or (ii) in the case
of a Nonstatutory Stock Option, unless a determination is made by counsel for the Company that
Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code no longer requires or another exemption from
qualification under the California Corporations Code applies which does not require, the Exercise
Price is at least 110% of the Fair Market Value of a share on the Date of Grant.
6.3.5 Non-Applicability. The Exercise Price restriction applicable to Nonstatutory
Stock Options required by Section 6.3.3(ii) and Section 6.3.4(ii) shall be
inoperative if (i) the shares to be issued upon payment of the Exercise Price have been registered
under a then currently effective registration statement under applicable federal securities laws
and the Company (a) is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act or becomes an investment company registered or required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, and (b) the Companys securities become traded on a national securities
exchange or national market system as described in Section 18(b) of the Securities Act; or (ii) a
determination is made by counsel for the Company that such Exercise Price restrictions are not
required in the circumstances under applicable federal or state securities laws.
6.4 Consideration. The Exercise Price of Common Stock acquired pursuant to an Option shall be
paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and regulations, either:
6.4.1 in cash or by certified or bank check at the time the Option is exercised; or
6.4.2 in the discretion of the Administrator, upon such terms as the Administrator shall
approve:
(i) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock, duly endorsed for transfer to the
Company, with a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the exercise price (or portion
thereof) due for the number of shares being acquired, or by means of attestation whereby the
Participant identifies for delivery specific shares of Common Stock
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that have been held for more than six months (or such other period as may be required to avoid
a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes) that have a Fair Market Value on the date
of attestation equal to the exercise price (or portion thereof) and receives a number of shares of
Common Stock equal to the difference between the number of shares thereby purchased and the number
of identified attestation shares of Common Stock (a Stock for Stock Exchange);
(ii) during any period for which the Common Stock is readily tradable on an established
securities market, i.e., it is listed on any national securities exchange or traded on any
recognized securities market system, by a copy of instructions to a broker directing such broker to
sell the Common Stock for which such Option is exercised, and to remit to the Company the aggregate
Exercise Price of such Options (a Cashless Exercise); or
(iii) in any other form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Administrator,
including without limitation with a full-recourse promissory note; provided, however, if applicable
law requires, the par value (if any) of Common Stock, if newly issued, shall be paid in cash or
cash equivalents. Any Common Stock acquired upon exercise with a promissory note shall be pledged
as security for payment of the principal amount of the promissory note and interest thereon. The
interest rate payable under the terms of the promissory note shall not be less than the minimum
rate (if any) required to avoid the imputation of additional interest under the Code. Subject to
the foregoing, the Administrator (in its sole discretion) shall specify the term, interest rate,
amortization requirements (if any) and other provisions of such note. Unless the Administrator
determines otherwise, shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value at least equal to the
principal amount of any such loan shall be pledged by the holder to the Company as security for
payment of the unpaid balance of the loan and such pledge shall be evidenced by a pledge agreement,
the terms of which shall be determined by the Administrator, in its discretion; provided, however,
that each loan shall comply with all applicable laws, regulations and rules of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any other governmental agency having jurisdiction.
Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Option, the purchase price of Common Stock acquired
pursuant to an Option that is paid by delivery (or attestation) to the Company of other Common
Stock acquired, directly or indirectly from the Company, shall be paid only by shares of the Common
Stock of the Company that have been held for more than six months (or such longer or shorter period
of time required to avoid a charge to earnings for financial accounting purposes). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, during any period for which the Common Stock is publicly traded, i.e., it is listed
on any national securities exchange or traded in any recognized securities market system, an
exercise with a promissory note or other transaction by a Director or executive officer that
involves or may involve a direct or indirect extension of credit or arrangement of an extension of
credit by the Company, or an Affiliate in violation of Section 402(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
(codified as Section 13(k) of the Exchange Act) shall be prohibited with respect to any Award under
this Plan. Unless otherwise provided in the terms of an Option Agreement, payment of the exercise
price by a Participant who is an officer, director or other insider subject to Section 16(b) of
the Exchange Act in the form of a Stock for Stock Exchange is subject to pre-approval by the
Administrator, in its sole discretion. Any such pre-approval shall be documented in a manner that
complies with the specificity requirements of Rule 16b-3, including the name of the Participant
involved in the transaction, the nature of the transaction, the number of shares to be acquired or
disposed of by the Participant and the material terms of the Options involved in the transaction.
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6.5 Vesting and Exercisability. Each Stock Option Agreement shall specify the date or dates
when all or any installment of the Option becomes exercisable. Unless a determination is made by
counsel for the Company that Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code no longer
requires or another exemption from qualification under the California Corporations Code applies
which does not require, an Option granted to an Optionholder who is not an officer of the Company,
a Director or a Consultant shall become exercisable at least as rapidly as 20% per year over the
five-year period commencing on the Date of Grant. Subject to the preceding sentence, the exercise
provisions of any Stock Option Agreement shall be determined by the Administrator, in its sole
discretion.
6.6 Term
6.6.1 The Stock Option Agreement shall specify the term of the Option. No Option shall be
exercised after the expiration of 10 years after the Date of Grant. In the case of an Incentive
Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder, the Incentive Stock Option shall not be
exercised after the expiration of five years after the date the Incentive Stock Option is granted.
Unless otherwise provided in the Stock Option Agreement, no Option may be exercised (i) three
months after the date the Optionholders Service with the Company and its Affiliates terminates if
such termination is for any reason other than death, Disability or Cause, (ii) one year after the
date the Optionholders Service with the Company and its Affiliates terminates if such termination
is a result of death or Disability, and (iii) if the Optionholders Service with the Company and
its Affiliates terminates for Cause, all outstanding Options granted to such Optionholder shall
expire as of the commencement of business on the date of such termination. The Administrator may,
in its sole discretion, waive the accelerated expiration provided for in (i) or (ii). Outstanding
Options that are not exercisable at the time of termination of Service for any reason shall expire
at the close of business on the date of such termination.
6.6.2 Unless the Optionholders Service with the Company or any Affiliate is terminated for
Cause, in no event may the right to exercise any Option in the event of termination of Service be
(i) less than six months from the date of termination if termination was caused by death or
Disability and (ii) less than 30 days from the date of termination if termination was caused by
other than death or Disability.
6.6.3 The provisions of Section 6.6.2 may not (i) allow any Option to be exercised
after the expiration of ten years after the Date of Grant or (ii) preclude a Ten Percent
Shareholder from receiving an Incentive Stock Option satisfying the requirements of Section
422(c)(5) of the Code, including without limitation, that such Incentive Stock Option by its terms
not be exercisable after the expiration of five years from the Date of Grant.
6.7 Withholding Taxes. As a condition to the exercise of an Option, the Optionholder shall
make such arrangements as the Board may require for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local
or foreign withholding tax obligations that may arise in connection with such exercise or with the
disposition of shares acquired by exercising an Option.
6.8 Leaves of Absence. For purposes of Section 6.6 above, to the extent required by
applicable law, Service shall be deemed to continue while the Optionholder is on a bona fide leave
of absence. To the extent applicable law does not require such a leave to be deemed to
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continue while the Optionholder is on a bona fide leave of absence, such leave shall be deemed
to continue if, and only if, expressly provided in writing by the Administrator or a duly
authorized Officer of the Company, Parent or Subsidiary for whom Optionholder provides his or her
services.
6.9 Transferability
6.9.1 Transferability of an Incentive Stock Option. An Incentive Stock Option shall
not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall be
exercisable during the lifetime of the Optionholder only by the Optionholder.
6.9.2 Transferability of a Nonstatutory Stock Option. A Nonstatutory Stock Option
may, in the sole discretion of the Administrator, be transferable to a Permitted Transferee upon
written approval by the Administrator, to the extent provided in the Option Agreement. A
Permitted Transferee means: (a) a transfer by gift or domestic relations order to a member of the
Optionholders immediate family (child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent,
spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law,
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships), any person
sharing the Optionholders household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these
persons have more than 50% of the beneficial interest, a foundation in which these persons (or the
Optionholder) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the
Optionholder) own more than 50% of the voting interests; (b) third parties designated by the
Administrator in connection with a program established and approved by the Administrator pursuant
to which Participants may receive a cash payment or other consideration in consideration for the
transfer of such Nonstatutory Stock Option; and (c) such other transferees as may be permitted by
the Administrator in its sole discretion. If the Nonstatutory Stock Option does not provide for
transferability, then the Nonstatutory Stock Option shall not be transferable except by will or by
the laws of descent and distribution and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the
Optionholder only by the Optionholder.
6.9.3 Beneficiary Designation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionholder may,
by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, designate a
third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionholder, shall thereafter be entitled to
exercise the Option.
6.10 Modification, Extension and Assumption of Options. Within the limitations of the Plan,
the Administrator may modify, extend or assume outstanding Options (whether granted by the Company
or another issuer) or may accept the cancellation of outstanding Options (whether granted by the
Company or another issuer) in return for the grant of new Options for the same or a different
number of shares and at the same or a different Exercise Price. Without limiting the foregoing,
the Administrator may amend a previously granted Option to fully accelerate the exercise schedule
of such Option and provide that upon the exercise of such Option, the Optionholder shall receive
shares of Restricted Stock that are subject to repurchase by the Company at the lesser of (i) the
Exercise Price paid for the Option or (ii) the Fair Market Value of the shares of Stock underlying
the Option in accordance with Section 7.1.4 with such Companys Right of Repurchase at such
price lapsing at the same rate as the exercise provisions set forth in Optionholders Stock Option
Agreement. The foregoing notwithstanding, no
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modification of an Option shall, without the consent of the Optionholder, impair the
Optionholders rights or increase the Optionholders obligations under such Option. However, a
termination of the Option in which the Optionholder receives a cash payment equal to the difference
between the Fair Market Value and the Exercise Price for all shares subject to exercise under any
outstanding Option shall not be deemed to impair any rights of the Optionholder or increase the
Optionholders obligations under such Option.
6.11 Extension of Termination Date. An Optionholders Stock Option Agreement may also provide
that if, following the termination of the Optionholders Service for any reason other than Cause,
death or Disability, the exercise of the Option would be prohibited at any time because the
issuance of shares of Stock would violate the registration requirements under the Securities Act or
any other state or federal securities law or the rules of any securities exchange or any recognized
securities market system, then the Option shall terminate on the earlier of (a) the expiration of
the term of the Option in accordance with Section 6.6 or (b) the expiration of a period
after termination of the Optionholders Service that is three months after the end of the period
during which the exercise of the Option would be in violation of such registration or other
securities law requirements.
6.12 Incentive Stock Option $100,000 Limitation. To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market
Value (determined at the time of grant) of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options
become exercisable for the first time by any Optionholder during any calendar year (under all plans
of the Company and its Affiliates) exceeds $100,000, the Options or portions thereof which exceed
such limit (according to the order in which they were granted) shall be treated as Nonstatutory
Stock Options.
6.13 Early Exercise. The Stock Option Agreement may, but need not, include a provision
whereby the Optionholder may elect at any time before the Optionholders Service terminates to
exercise the Option as to any part or all of the shares of Stock subject to the Option prior to the
full vesting of the Option. In such case, the shares of Stock acquired on exercise shall be
subject to the vesting schedule that otherwise would apply to determine the exercisability of the
Option. Any unvested shares of Common Stock so purchased may be subject to any other restriction
the Administrator determines to be appropriate.
6.14 Reload Options. At the discretion of the Administrator, the Stock Option Agreement may
include a reload feature pursuant to which an Optionholder exercising an Option by the delivery
of a number of shares of Stock in accordance with Section 6.4.2.1 hereof would
automatically be granted an additional Option (with an Exercise Price equal to the Fair Market
Value of the Stock on the date the additional Option is granted and with the same expiration date
as the original Option being exercised, and with such other terms as the Administrator may provide)
to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number delivered in a Stock for
Stock Exchange of the original Option.
6.15 Additional Requirements under Section 409A. Each Stock Option Agreement shall include a
provision whereby, notwithstanding any provision of the Plan or the Option Agreement to the
contrary, the Option shall satisfy the additional conditions applicable to nonqualified deferred
compensation under Section 409A of the Code, in accordance with Section 8 hereof, in the
event any Option under this Plan is granted with an Exercise Price less than Fair
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Market Value of the Common Stock subject to the Option on the Date of Grant (regardless of
whether or not such Exercise Price is intentionally or unintentionally priced at less than Fair
Market Value, or is materially modified at a time when the Fair Market Value exceeds the Exercise
Price), or is otherwise determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation within the
meaning of Section 409A of the Code.
Section 7 Provisions of Awards Other Than Options
7.1 Restricted Awards. A Restricted Award is an Award of actual shares of Common Stock
(Restricted Stock) or hypothetical Common Stock units (Restricted Stock Units) having a value
equal to the Fair Market Value of an identical number of shares of Common Stock, which may, but
need not, provide that such Restricted Award may not be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise
disposed of, pledged or hypothecated as collateral for a loan or as security for the performance of
any obligation or for any other purpose for such period (the Restricted Period) as the
Administrator shall determine. Each Restricted Award shall be in such form and shall contain such
terms, conditions and Restricted Periods as the Administrator shall deem appropriate, including the
treatment of dividends or dividend equivalents, as the case may be. The Administrator in its
discretion may provide for an acceleration of the end of the Restricted Period in the terms of any
Restricted Award, at any time, including in the event a Change in Control occurs. The terms and
conditions of the Restricted Award may change from time to time, and the terms and conditions of
separate Restricted Awards need not be identical, but each Restricted Award shall include (through
incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the agreement or otherwise) the substance of
each of the following provisions:
7.1.1 Purchase Price. The purchase price of Restricted Awards, if any, shall be
determined by the Administrator, and may be stated as cash, property or prior services. Each
Restricted Award Agreement shall state the price at which the Stock subject to such Award Agreement
may be purchased (the Purchase Price), which shall be determined in the sole discretion of the
Administrator; provided, however, that the Purchase Price shall be no less than 85% of the Fair
Market Value of the shares of Stock on either the Date of Grant or the date of purchase of the
Stock. A Ten Percent Shareholder shall not be eligible for designation as a Participant unless the
Purchase Price (if any) is at least 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share. The Purchase Price
restrictions required herein shall be inoperative if (i) the Stock to be issued upon payment of the
Purchase Price have been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under
applicable federal securities laws, the issuer is subject to the reporting requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the Stock is readily tradable on a national securities exchange
or any recognized securities market system, or the Company becomes an investment company registered
or required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or (ii) a determination is
made by counsel for the Company that such Purchase Price restrictions are not required in the
circumstances under applicable federal or state securities laws.
7.1.2 Consideration. The consideration for Common Stock acquired pursuant to the
Restricted Award shall be paid either: (i) in cash at the time of purchase; or (ii) in any other
form of legal consideration that may be acceptable to the Administrator in its discretion
including, without limitation, a recourse promissory note, property or a Stock for
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Stock Exchange, or prior services that the Administrator determines have a value that is
adequate consideration for the issuance of such Common Stock.
7.1.3 Vesting. Shares of Common Stock acquired under the Restricted Award may, but
need not, be subject to a Restricted Period that specifies a Right of Repurchase in favor of the
Company in accordance with a vesting schedule to be determined by the Administrator, or forfeiture
in the event the consideration was in the form of services. The Administrator in its discretion
may provide for an acceleration of vesting in the terms of any Restricted Award, at any time,
including in the event a Change in Control occurs. Following a termination of the Participants
Service, unvested Stock that was granted to the Participant solely in consideration for prior
services shall be forfeited. Unless a determination is made by counsel for the Company that
Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code no longer requires or another exemption from
qualification under the California Corporations Code applies which does not require, a Restricted
Award granted to a Participant who is not an officer of the Company, a Director or a Consultant
shall become vested at least as rapidly as 20% per year over the five-year period commencing on the
date the Award is granted. If the Participant provided any consideration other than services for
unvested Stock and for shares of vested Stock, the Company may repurchase the Participants Award
as provided in Section 7.1.4 (the Right of Repurchase).
7.1.4 Repurchase Price. Following a termination of the Participants Service, the
Right of Repurchase shall be exercisable at a price equal to (i) the Fair Market Value of vested
Stock, or (ii) the lower of Fair Market Value or the Purchase Price of unvested Stock. Any or all
of the shares of Common Stock acquired by the Participant for consideration other than services
which have not vested as of the date of termination under the terms of the Restricted Award shall
be subject to the Right of Repurchase and upon repurchase the Participant shall have no rights with
respect to the Award; provided, however, unless a determination is made by counsel for the Company
that Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code no longer requires or another exemption
from qualification under the California Corporations Code applies which does not require, with
respect to a Participant who is not an officer of the Company, a Director or a Consultant, the
right to repurchase stock at a price determined under Section 7.1.4(ii) hereof shall lapse
at a rate of at least 20% per year over five years from the date the Award is granted.
7.1.5 Duration of Offers. Unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement, any right
to acquire Stock under the Plan (other than a Stock Option) shall automatically expire if not
exercised by the Participant within 15 days after the grant of such right was communicated to the
Participant by the Company.
7.1.6 Withholding Taxes. As a condition to the release of Stock from escrow and the
lapse of the restrictions on transfer, the Participant shall make such arrangements as the Board
may require for the satisfaction of any federal, state, local or foreign withholding tax
obligations that may arise in connection with such purchase.
7.1.7 Transferability. Rights to acquire shares of Common Stock under the Restricted
Award shall be transferable by the Participant only upon such terms and conditions as are set forth
in the Award Agreement, as the Administrator shall determine in its discretion, so
long as Stock awarded under the Restricted Award remains subject to the terms of the Award
Agreement.
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7.1.8 Concurrent Tax Payment. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may (but
shall not be required to) provide for payment of a concurrent cash award in an amount equal, in
whole or in part, to the estimated after tax amount required to satisfy applicable federal, state
or local tax withholding obligations arising from the receipt and deemed vesting of restricted
stock for which an election under Section 83(b) of the Code may be required.
7.1.9 Lapse of Restrictions. Upon the expiration or termination of the Restricted
Period and the satisfaction of any other conditions prescribed by the Administrator, the
restrictions applicable to the Restricted Award shall lapse and a stock certificate for the number
of shares of Stock with respect to which the restrictions have lapsed shall be delivered, free of
any restrictions except those that may be imposed by law, the terms of the Plan or the terms of a
Restricted Award, to the Participant or the Participants beneficiary or estate, as the case may
be, unless such Restricted Award is subject to a deferral condition that complies with the 409A
Award requirements that may be allowed or required by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
The Company shall not be required to deliver any fractional share of Common Stock but will pay, in
lieu thereof, the Fair Market Value of such fractional share in cash to the Participant or the
Participants beneficiary or estate, as the case may be. Unless otherwise subject to a deferral
condition that complies with the 409A Award requirements, the Common Stock certificate shall be
issued and delivered and the Participant shall be entitled to the beneficial ownership rights of
such Common Stock not later than (i) the date that is 21/2 months after the end of the Participants
taxable year for which the Restricted Period ends and the Participant has a legally binding right
to such amounts; (ii) the date that is 21/2 months after the end of the Companys taxable year for
which the Restricted Period ends and the Participant has a legally binding right to such amounts,
whichever is later; or (iii) such earlier date as may be necessary to avoid application of Code
Section 409A to such Award.
7.2 Performance Awards
7.2.1 Nature of Performance Awards. A Performance Award is an Award entitling the
recipient to acquire shares of Common Stock or hypothetical Common Stock units having a value equal
to the Fair Market Value of an identical number of shares of Common Stock that will be settled in
the form of shares of Common Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals. The
Administrator may make Performance Awards independent of or in connection with the granting of any
other Award under the Plan. Performance Awards may be granted under the Plan to any Participant,
including those who qualify for awards under other performance plans of the Company. The
Administrator in its sole discretion shall determine whether and to whom Performance Awards shall
be made, the performance goals applicable under each Award, the periods during which performance is
to be measured, and all other limitations and conditions applicable to the awarded shares;
provided, however, that the Administrator may rely on the performance goals and other standards
applicable to other performance plans of the Company in setting the standards for Performance
Awards under the Plan. Performance goals shall be based on a pre-established objective formula or
standard that specifies the manner of determining the number of shares under the Performance Award
that will be granted or will vest if the performance goal is attained. Performance goals will be
determined
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by the Administrator before the time 25% of the service period has elapsed and may be based on
one or more business criteria that apply to a Participant, a business unit or the Company and its
Affiliates. Such business criteria may include, by way of example and without limitation, revenue,
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), gross or net sales, funds
from operations, funds from operations per share, operating income, pre-tax or after-tax income,
cash available for distribution, cash available for distribution per share, net earnings, earnings
per share, return on equity, return on assets, return on capital, economic value added, share price
performance, improvements in the Companys attainment of expense levels, and implementing or
completion of critical projects, or improvement in cash-flow (before or after tax) or the
occurrence of a Change in Control. A performance goal may be measured over a performance period on
a periodic, annual, cumulative or average basis and may be established on a corporate-wide basis or
established with respect to one or more operating units, divisions, subsidiaries, acquired
businesses, minority investments, partnerships or joint ventures. More than one performance goal
may be incorporated in a performance objective, in which case achievement with respect to each
performance goal may be assessed individually or in combination with each other. The Administrator
may, in connection with the establishment of performance goals for a performance period, establish
a matrix setting forth the relationship between performance on two or more performance goals and
the amount of the Performance Award payable for that performance period. The level or levels of
performance specified with respect to a performance goal may be established in absolute terms, as
objectives relative to performance in prior periods, as an objective compared to the performance of
one or more comparable companies or an index covering multiple companies, or otherwise as the
Administrator may determine. Performance goals shall be objective and, if the Company is required
to be registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, shall otherwise meet the requirements of
Section 162(m) of the Code. Performance goals may differ for Performance Awards granted to any one
Participant or to different Participants. A Performance Award to a Participant who is a Covered
Employee shall (unless the Administrator determines otherwise) provide that in the event of the
Participants termination of Service prior to the end of the performance period for any reason,
such Award will be payable only (i) if the applicable performance objectives are achieved and (ii)
to the extent, if any, the Administrator shall determine. Such objective performance goals are not
required to be based on increases in specific business criteria, but may be based on maintaining
the status quo or limiting economic losses.
7.2.2 Restrictions on Transfer. Performance Awards and all rights with respect to
such Performance Awards may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered.
7.2.3 Rights as a Shareholder. A Participant receiving a Performance Award that is
denominated in shares of Common Stock or hypothetical Common Stock units shall have the rights of a
shareholder only as to shares actually received by the Participant under the Plan and not with
respect to shares subject to the Award but not actually received by the Participant. A Participant
shall be entitled to receive a stock certificate evidencing the acquisition of shares of Common
Stock under a Performance Award only upon satisfaction of all conditions specified in the written
instrument evidencing the Performance Award (or in a performance plan adopted by the
Administrator). The Common Stock certificate shall be issued and delivered and the Participant
shall be entitled to the beneficial ownership rights of such
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Common Stock not later than (i) the date that is 21/2 months after the end of the Participants
taxable year for which the Administrator certifies that the Performance Award conditions have been
satisfied and the Participant has a legally binding right to such amounts; (ii) the date that is 21/2
months after the end of the Companys taxable year for which the Administrator certifies that the
Performance Award conditions have been satisfied and the Participant has a legally binding right to
such amounts, whichever is later; or (iii) such other date as may be necessary to avoid application
of Section 409A to such Awards.
7.2.4 Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Administrator at any
time, a Participants rights in all Performance Awards shall automatically terminate upon the
Participants termination of Service with the Company and its Affiliates for any reason.
7.2.5 Acceleration, Waiver, Etc. After the Listing Date, with respect to Participants
who are not Covered Employees, at any time before the Participants termination of Continuous
Service with the Company and its Affiliates, the Administrator may in its sole discretion
accelerate, waive or, subject to Section 11, amend any or all of the goals, restrictions or
conditions imposed under any Performance Award. The Administrator in its discretion may provide
for an acceleration of vesting in the terms of any Performance Award at any time, including in the
event a Change in Control occurs. With respect to a Covered Employee after the Listing Date,
however, no amendment or waiver of the performance goal will be permitted and no acceleration will
be permitted unless the performance goal has been attained and the award is discounted to
reasonably reflect the time value of money attributable to such acceleration.
7.2.6 Certification. Following the completion of each performance period, the
Administrator shall certify in writing, in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of
the Code, whether the performance objectives and other material terms of a Performance Award have
been achieved or met. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, Performance Awards shall not
be settled until the Administrator has made the certification specified under this Section
7.2.6.
7.3 Stock Appreciation Rights
7.3.1 General. Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted either alone (Free Standing
Rights) or, provided the requirements of Section 7.3.2 are satisfied, in tandem with all
or part of any Option granted under the Plan (Related Rights). In the case of a Nonstatutory
Stock Option, Related Rights may be granted either at or after the time of the grant of such
Option. In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, Related Rights may be granted only at the time
of the grant of the Incentive Stock Option.
7.3.2 Grant Requirements. A Stock Appreciation Right may only be granted if the Stock
Appreciation Right: (i) does not provide for the deferral of compensation within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code; or (ii) satisfies the requirements of Section 7.3.9 and
Section 8 hereof. A Stock Appreciation Right does not provide for a deferral of
compensation if: (A) the value of the Common Stock the excess over which the right provides for
payment upon exercise (the SAR Exercise Price) may never be less than the Fair Market Value of
the underlying Common Stock on the date the right is granted, (B) the compensation payable under
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the Stock Appreciation Right can never be greater than the difference between the SAR Exercise
Price and the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is
exercised, (C) the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Stock Appreciation Right must be
fixed on the Date of Grant of the Stock Appreciation Right, and (D) the right does not include any
feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of income until the
exercise of the right.
7.3.3 Exercise and Payment. Upon exercise thereof, the holder of a Stock Appreciation
Right shall be entitled to receive from the Company, an amount equal to the product of (i) the
excess of the Fair Market Value, on the date of such written request, of one share of Common Stock
over the SAR Exercise Price per share specified in such Stock Appreciation Right or its related
Option, multiplied by (ii) the number of shares for which such Stock Appreciation Right shall be
exercised. Payment with respect to the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right that satisfies the
requirements of Section 7.3.2(i) shall be paid on the date of exercise and made in shares
of Common Stock (with or without restrictions as to substantial risk of forfeiture and
transferability, as determined by the Administrator in its sole discretion), valued at Fair Market
Value on the date of exercise. Payment with respect to the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right
that does not satisfy the requirements of Section 7.3.2(i) shall be paid at the time
specified in the Award in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.3.9 and Section
8. Payment may be made in the form of shares of Common Stock (with or without restrictions as
to substantial risk of forfeiture and transferability, as determined by the Administrator in its
sole discretion), cash or a combination thereof, as determined by the Administrator.
7.3.4 Exercise Price. The SAR Exercise Price of a Free Standing Stock Appreciation
Right shall be determined by the Administrator, but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market
Value of one share of Common Stock on the Date of Grant of such Stock Appreciation Right. A
Related Right granted simultaneously with or subsequent to the grant of an Option and in
conjunction therewith or in the alternative thereto shall have the same Exercise Price as the
related Option, shall be transferable only upon the same terms and conditions as the related
Option, and shall be exercisable only to the same extent as the related Option; provided, however,
that a Stock Appreciation Right, by its terms, shall be exercisable only when the Fair Market Value
per share of Common Stock subject to the Stock Appreciation Right and related Option exceeds the
Exercise Price per share thereof and no Stock Appreciation Rights may be granted in tandem with an
Option unless the Administrator determines that the requirements of Section 7.3.2(i) are
satisfied.
7.3.5 Reduction in the Underlying Option Shares. Upon any exercise of a Stock
Appreciation Right, the number of shares of Common Stock for which any related Option shall be
exercisable shall be reduced by the number of shares for which the Stock Appreciation Right shall
have been exercised. The number of shares of Common Stock for which a Stock Appreciation Right
shall be exercisable shall be reduced upon any exercise of any related Option by the number of
shares of Common Stock for which such Option shall have been exercised.
7.3.6 Written Request. Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator in its sole
discretion, Stock Appreciation Rights shall be settled in the form of Common Stock. If permitted
in the Stock Appreciation Rights Award Agreement, a Participant may request that any exercise of a
Stock Appreciation Right be settled for cash, but a Participant shall not have
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any right to demand a cash settlement. A request for a cash settlement may be made only by a
written request filed with the Corporate Secretary of the Company during the period beginning on
the third business day following the date of release for publication by the Company of quarterly or
annual summary statements of earnings and ending on the twelfth business day following such date.
Within 30 days of the receipt by the Company of a written request to receive cash in full or
partial settlement of a Stock Appreciation Right or to exercise such Stock Appreciation Right for
cash, the Administrator shall, in its sole discretion, either consent to or disapprove, in whole or
in part, such written request. A written request to receive cash in full or partial settlement of
a Stock Appreciation Right or to exercise a Stock Appreciation Right for cash may provide that, in
the event the Administrator shall disapprove such written request, such written request shall be
deemed to be an exercise of such Stock Appreciation Right for shares of Common Stock.
7.3.7 Disapproval by Administrator. If the Administrator disapproves in whole or in
part any request by a Participant to receive cash in full or partial settlement of a Stock
Appreciation Right or to exercise such Stock Appreciation Right for cash, such disapproval shall
not affect such Participants right to exercise such Stock Appreciation Right at a later date, to
the extent that such Stock Appreciation Right shall be otherwise exercisable, or to request a cash
form of payment at a later date, provided that a request to receive cash upon such later exercise
shall be subject to the approval of the Administrator. Additionally, such disapproval shall not
affect such Participants right to exercise any related Option.
7.3.8 Restrictions on Transfer. Stock Appreciation Rights and all rights with respect
to such Awards may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered.
7.3.9 Additional Requirements under Section 409A. A Stock Appreciation Right that is
not intended to or fails to satisfy the requirements of Section 7.3.2(i) shall satisfy the
requirements of this Section 7.3.9 and the additional conditions applicable to nonqualified
deferred compensation under Section 409A of the Code, in accordance with Section 8 hereof.
The requirements herein shall apply in the event any Stock Appreciation Right under this Plan is
granted with an SAR Exercise Price less than Fair Market Value of the Common Stock underlying the
Award on the date the Stock Appreciation Right is granted (regardless of whether or not such SAR
Exercise Price is intentionally or unintentionally priced at less than Fair Market Value, or is
materially modified at a time when the Fair Market Value exceeds the SAR Exercise Price), or is
otherwise determined to constitute nonqualified deferred compensation within the meaning of
Section 409A of the Code. Any such Stock Appreciation Right may provide that it is exercisable at
any time permitted under the governing written instrument, but such exercise shall be limited to
fixing the measurement of the amount, if any, by which the Fair Market Value of a share of Common
Stock on the date of exercise exceeds the SAR Exercise Price (the SAR Amount). However, once the
Stock Appreciation Right is exercised, the SAR Amount may only be paid on the fixed time, payment
schedule or other event specified in the governing written instrument or in Section 8.2
hereof.
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Section 8 Additional Conditions Applicable to Nonqualified Deferred Compensation under Section 409A of the Code
8.1 General. In the event any Stock Option or Stock Appreciation Right under this
Plan is granted with an Exercise Price less than Fair Market Value of the Stock subject to such
Award on the Date of Grant (regardless of whether or not such Exercise Price is intentionally or
unintentionally priced at less than Fair Market Value, or such Award is materially modified and
deemed a new Award at a time when the Fair Market Value exceeds the Exercise Price), or any Award
is otherwise determined to constitute a 409A Award, the following additional conditions shall apply
and shall supersede any contrary provisions of this Plan or the terms of any 409A Award agreement.
8.2 Exercise and Distribution. Notwithstanding any vesting or exercise provisions to
the contrary, no 409A Award shall be exercisable or distributable earlier than upon one of the
following:
8.2.1 Specified Time. A specified time or a fixed schedule set forth in the written
instrument evidencing the 409A Award, but not later than after the expiration of 10 years from the
Date of Grant. If the written grant instrument does not specify a fixed time or schedule, such
time shall be the date that is the fifth anniversary of the Date of Grant.
8.2.2 Separation from Service. Separation from service (within the meaning of Section
409A of the Code) by the 409A Award recipient; provided, however, if the 409A Award recipient is a
key employee (as defined in Section 416(i) of the Code without regard to paragraph (5) thereof)
and any of the Companys stock is publicly traded on an established securities market or otherwise,
distribution in the form of a transfer of Common Stock or cash resulting from the exercise of an
Award under this Section 8.2.2 may not be made before the date which is six months after
the date of separation from service. Nothing herein shall be deemed to extend the date that an
Award would otherwise expire under the terms of the Award Agreement and this Plan.
8.2.3 Death. The date of death of the 409A Award recipient.
8.2.4 Disability. The date the 409A Award recipient becomes disabled (within the
meaning of Section 8.5.2 hereof).
8.2.5 Unforeseeable Emergency. The occurrence of an unforeseeable emergency (within
the meaning of Section 8.5.3 hereof), but only if the net value (after payment of the
Exercise Price) of the number of shares of Common Stock that become issuable does not exceed the
amounts necessary to satisfy such emergency plus amounts necessary to pay taxes reasonably
anticipated as a result of the exercise, after taking into account the extent to which the
emergency is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise or
by liquidation of the Participants other assets (to the extent such liquidation would not itself
cause severe financial hardship).
8.2.6 Change in Control Event. The occurrence of a Change in Control Event (within
the meaning of Section 8.5.1 hereof), including the Companys discretionary exercise of the
right to accelerate vesting of such Award upon a Change in Control Event or to
terminate the Plan or any 409A Award granted hereunder within 12 months of the Change in
Control Event.
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8.3 Term. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Plan or the terms of any 409A
Award agreement, the term of any 409A Award shall expire and such Award shall no longer be
exercisable on the date that is the later of: (a) 21/2 months after the end of the Companys taxable
year in which the 409A Award first becomes exercisable or distributable pursuant to Section
8 hereof and is not subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture; or (b) 21/2 months after the end
of the 409A Award recipients taxable year in which the 409A Award first becomes exercisable or
distributable pursuant to Section 8 hereof and is not subject to a substantial risk of
forfeiture, but not later than the earlier of (i) the expiration of 10 years from the date the 409A
Award was granted, or (ii) the term specified in the 409A Award agreement.
8.4 No Acceleration. A 409A Award may not be accelerated or exercised prior to the time
specified in Section 8 hereof, except in the case of one of the following events:
8.4.1 Domestic Relations Order. The 409A Award may permit the acceleration of the
exercise or distribution time or schedule to an individual other than the Participant as may be
necessary to comply with the terms of a domestic relations order (as defined in Section
414(p)(1)(B) of the Code).
8.4.2 Conflicts of Interest. The 409A Award may permit the acceleration of the
exercise or distribution time or schedule as may be necessary to comply with the terms of a
certificate of divestiture (as defined in Section 1043(b)(2) of the Code).
8.4.3 Change in Control Event. The Administrator may exercise the discretionary right
to accelerate the vesting of such 409A Award upon a Change in Control Event or to terminate the
Plan or any 409A Award granted thereunder within 12 months of the Change in Control Event and
cancel the 409A Award for compensation. In addition, the Administrator may exercise the
discretionary right to accelerate the vesting of such 409A Award provided that such acceleration
does not change the time or schedule of payment of such Award and otherwise satisfies the
requirements of this Section 8 and the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.
8.5 Definitions. Solely for purposes of this Section 8 and not for other purposes of
the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
8.5.1 Change in Control Event means the occurrence of a change in the ownership of the
Company, a change in effective control of the Company, or a change in the ownership of a
substantial portion of the assets of the Company (as defined in Treasury Regulations §
1.409A-3(h)(5). For example, a Change in Control Event will occur if:
(i) a person or more than one person acting as a group:
(A) acquires ownership of stock that brings such persons or groups
total ownership in excess of 50% of the outstanding stock of the Company; or
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(B) acquires ownership of 30% or more of the total voting power of the
Company within a 12 month period; or
(ii) acquires ownership of assets from the Company equal to 40% or more of the
total value of the Company within a 12 month period.
8.5.2 Disabled means a Participant (i) is unable to engage in any substantial gainful
activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be
expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12
months, or (ii) is, by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can
be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than
12 months, receiving income replacement benefits for a period of not less than three months under
an accident and health plan covering Employees.
8.5.3 Unforeseeable Emergency means a severe financial hardship to the Participant resulting
from an illness or accident of the Participant, the Participants spouse, or a dependent (as
defined in Section 152(a) of the Code) of the Participant, loss of the Participants property due
to casualty, or similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events
beyond the Participants control.
Section 9 Covenants of the Company
9.1 Availability of Shares. During the terms of the Awards, the Company shall keep available
at all times the number of shares of Common Stock required to satisfy such Awards.
9.2 Securities Law Compliance. Each Award Agreement shall provide that no shares of Common
Stock shall be purchased or sold thereunder unless and until (a) any then applicable requirements
of state or federal laws and regulatory agencies shall have been fully complied with to the
satisfaction of the Company and its counsel and (b) if required to do so by the Company, the
Participant shall have executed and delivered to the Company a letter of investment intent in such
form and containing such provisions as the Administrator may require. The Company shall use
reasonable efforts to seek to obtain from each regulatory commission or agency having jurisdiction
over the Plan such authority as may be required to grant Awards and to issue and sell shares of
Common Stock upon exercise of the Awards; provided, however, that this undertaking shall not
require the Company to register under the Securities Act the Plan, any Award or any Common Stock
issued or issuable pursuant to any such Award. If, after reasonable efforts, the Company is unable
to obtain from any such regulatory commission or agency the authority which counsel for the Company
deems necessary for the lawful issuance and sale of Common Stock under the Plan, the Company shall
be relieved from any liability for failure to issue and sell Common Stock upon exercise of such
Awards unless and until such authority is obtained.
9.3 Use of Proceeds from Stock. Proceeds from the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Awards
shall constitute general funds of the Company.
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Section 10 Adjustments; Market Stand-Off; Other Restrictions
10.1 Effect of Certain Changes
10.1.1 Capitalization Adjustments. If any change is made in the Common Stock subject
to the Plan, or subject to or underlying any Award, without the receipt of consideration by the
Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization, reincorporation, stock
dividend, dividend in property other than cash, stock split, reverse stock split, liquidating
dividend, combination of shares, exchange of shares, change in corporate structure or other
transaction not involving the receipt of consideration by the Company), then (a) the aggregate
number of shares of Stock or class of shares which may be issued pursuant to Awards; (b) the
aggregate number of shares of Stock or class of shares which may be purchased pursuant to Incentive
Stock Options granted hereunder; (c) the maximum number of shares of Stock with respect to which
Stock Options may be granted to any single Employee during any calendar year; (d) the number or
class of shares of Stock covered by each outstanding Award; and (e) the Exercise Price or Purchase
Price of each outstanding Award shall be proportionately adjusted by the Administrator to reflect
any increase or decrease in the number of issued and outstanding shares of Stock or change in the
Fair Market Value of such Stock resulting from such transaction; provided, however, that any
fractional shares resulting from the adjustment shall be eliminated. The Administrator shall make
such adjustments in a manner intended to provide an appropriate adjustment that neither increases
nor decreases the value of such Award as in effect immediately before such transaction, and its
determination shall be binding and conclusive. The conversion of any securities of the Company
that are by their terms convertible shall not be treated as a transaction without receipt of
consideration by the Company.
10.1.2 Dissolution or Liquidation. In the event of a dissolution or liquidation of
the Company, then all outstanding Awards shall terminate immediately prior to such event.
10.1.3 Change in ControlAsset Sale, Merger, Consolidation or Reverse Merger. In the
event of a Change in Control, a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any corporate
separation or division, including, but not limited to, a split-up, a split-off or a spin-off, or a
sale, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company; a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the Surviving Entity; or a reverse
merger in which the Company is the Surviving Entity, but the shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately preceding the merger are converted by virtue of the merger into other property, whether
in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, then the Company, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, but otherwise in the sole discretion of the Administrator may provide for: (a) the
continuation of outstanding Awards by the Company (if the Company is the Surviving Entity); (b) the
assumption of the Plan and such outstanding Awards by the Surviving Entity or its parent; (c) the
substitution by the Surviving Entity or its parent of Awards with substantially the same terms
(including an award to acquire the same consideration paid to the shareholders in the transaction
described in this Section 10.1.3) for such outstanding Awards and, if appropriate, subject
to the equitable adjustment provisions of Section 10.1.1 hereof; (d) the cancellation of
such outstanding Awards in consideration for a payment (in the form of stock or cash) equal in
value to the Fair Market Value of vested Awards, or in the case of an Option, the difference
between the Fair Market Value and the Exercise Price for all shares of Common Stock subject to
exercise (i.e., to the extent vested) under any outstanding Option; or (e) the
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cancellation of such outstanding Awards without payment of any consideration. If such Awards
would be canceled without consideration for vested Awards, the Participant shall have the right,
exercisable during the later of the 10-day period ending on the fifth day prior to such merger or
consolidation or 10 days after the Administrator provides the Award holder a notice of
cancellation, to exercise such Awards in whole or in part without regard to any installment
exercise provisions in the Award Agreement.
10.1.4 Par Value Changes. In the event of a change in the Stock of the Company as
presently constituted which is limited to a change of all of its authorized shares with par value,
into the same number of shares without par value, or a change in the par value, the shares
resulting from any such change shall be Stock within the meaning of the Plan.
10.2 Decision of Administrator Final. To the extent that the foregoing adjustments relate to
stock or securities of the Company, such adjustments shall be made by the Administrator, whose
determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive; provided, however, that each
Incentive Stock Option granted pursuant to the Plan shall not be adjusted in a manner that causes
such Stock Option to fail to continue to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option without the prior
consent of the Optionholder.
10.3 No Other Rights. Except as hereinbefore expressly provided in this Section 10,
no Participant shall have any rights by reason of any subdivision or consolidation of shares of
Company stock or the payment of any dividend or any other increase or decrease in the number of
shares of Company stock of any class or by reason of any of the events described in Section 10.1,
above, or any other issue by the Company of shares of stock of any class, or securities convertible
into shares of stock of any class; and, except as provided in this Section 10 none of the
foregoing events shall affect, and no adjustment by reason thereof shall be made with respect to,
the number or price of shares of Stock subject to Awards. The grant of an Award pursuant to the
Plan shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Company to make adjustments,
reclassifications, reorganizations or changes of its capital or business structures or to merge or
to consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate or sell, or transfer all or part of its business or
assets.
10.4 Market Stand-Off. Each Award Agreement shall provide that, in connection with any
underwritten public offering by the Company of its equity securities pursuant to an effective
registration statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the Companys
initial public offering, the Participant shall agree not to sell, make any short sale of, loan,
hypothecate, pledge, grant any option for the repurchase of, transfer the economic consequences of
ownership or otherwise dispose or transfer for value or otherwise agree to engage in any of the
foregoing transactions with respect to any Stock without the prior written consent of the Company
or its underwriters, for such period of time from and after the effective date of such registration
statement as may be requested by the Company or such underwriters (the Market Stand-Off). In
order to enforce the Market Stand-Off, the Company may impose stop-transfer instructions with
respect to the shares of Stock acquired under this Plan until the end of the applicable stand-off
period. If there is any change in the number of outstanding shares of Stock by reason of a stock
split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination, reclassification,
dissolution or liquidation of the Company, any corporate separation or division (including, but not
limited to, a split-up, a split-off or a spin-off), a merger
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or consolidation; a reverse merger or
similar transaction, then any new, substituted or additional securities which are by reason of such transaction distributed with respect to any shares of
Stock subject to the Market Stand-Off, or into which such shares of Stock thereby become
convertible, shall immediately be subject to the Market Stand-Off.
10.5 Suspension or Termination of Awards. If the Company or the Committee has reason to
believe that a Participant has engaged in Detrimental Activity or has committed an act that would
entitle the Company to terminate such Participants Service for Cause, the Committee shall be
entitled (but without prejudice to its right subsequently to terminate such Service on the same or
any other ground) to suspend the Participants rights under any then outstanding Award for so long
as it is reasonably necessary to enable an investigation to be undertaken. Unless the Award
Agreement specifically states otherwise, the Committee may cancel, rescind, suspend, withhold or
otherwise limit or restrict any unexpired, unpaid, or deferred Awards at any time if it determines
that the Participant is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Award Agreement and
the Plan, if the Participant engages in any Detrimental Activity or commits an act that would
entitle the Company to terminate such Participants Service for Cause or if the Participants
Service is terminated for Cause (recognizing that the Participants employment is and remains
at-will and that no Cause is required for the Company to terminate any Participants employment).
Upon exercise, payment or delivery pursuant to an Award, the Participant shall certify in a manner
acceptable to the Company that he or she is in compliance with the terms and conditions of the
Plan, and has not engaged in and will not engage in any Detrimental Activity or act that would
entitle the Company to terminate such Participants Service for Cause. In the event a participant
fails to comply with such certification prior to, or during the six months after, any exercise,
payment or delivery pursuant to an Award, such exercise, payment or delivery may be rescinded
within two years thereafter. In the event of any such rescission, the participant shall pay to the
Company the amount of any gain realized or payment received as a result of the rescinded exercise,
payment or delivery, in such manner and on such terms and conditions as may be required, and the
Company shall be entitled to set-off against the amount of any such gain any amount owed to the
Participant by the Company.
10.6 Transfer of Stock Acquired Under Plan. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
a Participant may not transfer Stock acquired under this Plan within six months after the purchase
of such Stock (the Six Months Holding Period) without the written consent of the Administrator,
other than to a Permitted Transferee, if the Stock is not readily tradable on an established
securities market.
10.7 First Refusal Right. Each Award Agreement may provide that the Company shall have a
right of first refusal (the First Refusal Right). The First Refusal Right may be exercisable in
connection with any proposed sale, hypothecation or other disposition of Stock with respect to
which the Six Months Holding Period has expired, if purchased by the Participant pursuant to an
Award Agreement. If the holder of such Stock desires to accept a bona fide third-party offer to
purchase any or all of such Stock, the Stock shall first be offered to the Company upon the same
terms and conditions as are set forth in the bona fide offer.
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Section 11 Amendment and Termination of the Plan and Awards
11.1 Amendment of Plan. The Board at any time, and from time to time, may amend or terminate
the Plan. However, except as provided in Section 10.1 relating to adjustments upon
changes in Common Stock, no amendment shall be effective unless approved by the shareholders
of the Company to the extent shareholder approval is necessary to satisfy any applicable law or the
listing requirements of any securities exchange or any recognized securities market system. At the
time of such amendment, the Board shall determine, upon advice from counsel, whether such amendment
will be contingent on shareholder approval.
11.2 Shareholder Approval. The Board may, in its sole discretion, submit any other amendment
to the Plan for shareholder approval, including, but not limited to, amendments to the Plan
intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations thereunder
regarding the exclusion of performance-based compensation from the limit on corporate deductibility
of compensation paid to certain executive officers.
11.3 Contemplated Amendments. It is expressly contemplated that the Board may amend the Plan
in any respect the Board deems necessary or advisable to provide Eligible Persons with the maximum
benefits provided or to be provided under the provisions of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder relating to Incentive Stock Options or to the nonqualified deferred
compensation provisions of Section 409A of the Code, or to bring the Plan and Awards granted
thereunder into compliance therewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty and the Company shall have no liability to any Participant or any other
person if any provision of this Plan or any Award is determined not to comply with the provisions
of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder relating to Incentive Stock Options, the
provisions of Section 409A of the Code or the provisions of Section 8 of the Plan.
11.4 No Impairment of Rights. Rights under any Award granted before amendment of the Plan
shall not be impaired by any amendment of the Plan unless (a) the Company requests the consent of
the Participant and (b) the Participant consents in writing. However, a cancellation of an Award
where the Participant receives a payment equal in value to the Fair Market Value of the vested
Award or, in the case of vested Options, the difference between the Fair Market Value and the
Exercise Price, shall not be an impairment of the Participants rights that requires consent of the
Participant.
11.5 Amendment of Awards. The Administrator at any time, and from time to time, may amend the
terms of any one or more Awards; provided, however, that the Administrator may not effect any
amendment which would otherwise constitute an impairment of the rights under any Award unless (a)
the Company requests the consent of the Participant and (b) the Participant consents in writing.
For the avoidance of doubt, the cancellation of a vested Award where the Participant receives a
payment equal in value to the Fair Market Value of the vested Award or, in the case of vested
Options, the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock underlying the Option and
the aggregate Exercise Price, shall not be an impairment of the Participants rights that requires
consent of the Participant.
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Section 12 General Provisions
12.1 General Restrictions
12.1.1 No View to Distribute. The Administrator may require each person acquiring
shares of Stock pursuant to the Plan to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that
such person is acquiring the shares without a view towards distribution thereof. The certificates
for such shares may include any legend that the Administrator deems appropriate to reflect any
restrictions on transfer.
12.1.2 Legends. All certificates for shares of Stock delivered under the Plan shall
be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator may deem
advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Stock is then listed and any applicable federal or
state securities laws, and the Administrator may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such
certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.
12.1.3 No Employment or Other Service Rights. Nothing in the Plan or any instrument
executed or Award granted pursuant thereto shall confer upon any Participant any right to continue
to serve the Company or an Affiliate in the capacity in effect at the time the Award was granted or
shall affect the right of the Company or an Affiliate to terminate (a) the employment of an
Employee with or without notice and with or without Cause, (b) the service of a Consultant pursuant
to the terms of such Consultants agreement with the Company or an Affiliate or (c) the service of
a Director pursuant to the Bylaws of the Company or an Affiliate, and any applicable provisions of
the corporate law of the state in which the Company or the Affiliate is incorporated, as the case
may be.
12.1.4 No Rights as Shareholder. Except as specifically provided in this Plan, a
Participant or a transferee of an Award shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect to any
shares covered by the Award until the date of the issuance of a Stock certificate to him or her for
such shares, and no adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in
cash, securities or other property) or distributions of other rights for which the record date is
prior to the date such Stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 10.1,
hereof.
12.1.5 Share Escrow. The Company, in the Administrators discretion, may hold shares
of unvested Common Stock issued under the Plan in escrow until the Participants interest in such
shares vests.
12.2 Other Compensation Arrangements. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board
from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, subject to shareholder approval if
such approval is required; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable
only in specific cases.
12.3 Transfer, Approved Leave of Absence. For purposes of the Plan, no termination of Service
by an Employee shall be deemed to result from either:
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12.3.1 a transfer to the employment of the Company from an Affiliate or from the Company to an
Affiliate, or from one Affiliate to another; or
12.3.2 an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose
approved by the Company, if the Employees right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute
or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the
Administrator otherwise so provides in writing.
12.4 Disqualifying Dispositions. Any Participant who makes a disposition (as defined in
Section 424 of the Code) of all or any portion of the Stock acquired by exercise of an Incentive
Stock Option within two years from the Date of Grant of such Incentive Stock Option or within one
year after the issuance of the shares of Stock acquired upon exercise of such Incentive Stock
Option shall be required to immediately advise the Company in writing as to the occurrence of the
sale and the price realized upon the sale of such shares of Stock.
12.5 Acceleration of Exercisability and Vesting. The Administrator shall have the power to
accelerate the time at which an Award may first be exercised or the time during which an Award or
any part thereof will vest in accordance with the Plan, notwithstanding the provisions in the Award
stating the time at which it may first be exercised or the time during which it will vest.
12.6 Regulatory Matters. Each Award Agreement shall provide that no shares shall be purchased
or sold thereunder unless and until:
12.6.1 any then applicable requirements of state or federal laws and regulatory agencies shall
have been fully complied with to the satisfaction of the Company and its counsel: and
12.6.2 if required to do so by the Company, the Optionholder or Offeree shall have executed
and delivered to the Company a letter of investment intent in such form and containing such
provisions as the Board or Committee may require. The Company may require a Participant, as a
condition of exercising or acquiring Stock under any Award, (i) to give written assurances
satisfactory to the Company as to the Participants knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters and/or to employ a purchaser representative reasonably satisfactory to the Company
who is knowledgeable and experienced in financial and business matters and that he or she is
capable of evaluating, alone or together with the purchaser representative, the merits and risks of
exercising the Award; and (ii) to give written assurances satisfactory to the Company stating that
the Participant is acquiring Stock subject to the Award for the Participants own account and not
with any present intention of selling or otherwise distributing the Stock. The foregoing
requirements, and any assurances given pursuant to such requirements, shall be inoperative if (i)
the issuance of the shares of Stock upon the exercise or acquisition of Stock under the Award has
been registered under a then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act or
(ii) as to any particular requirement, a determination is made by counsel for the Company that such
requirement need not be met in the circumstances under the then applicable securities laws. The
Company may, upon advice of counsel to the Company, place legends on stock certificates issued
under the Plan as such
counsel deems necessary or appropriate in order to comply with applicable securities laws,
including, but not limited to, legends restricting the transfer of the Stock.
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12.7 Recapitalizations. Each Award Agreement shall contain provisions required to reflect the
provisions of Section 10.1.
12.8 Delivery. Upon exercise of an Award granted under this Plan, the Company shall issue
Stock or pay any amounts due within a reasonable period of time thereafter. Subject to any
statutory obligations the Company may otherwise have, for purposes of this Plan, thirty days shall
be considered a reasonable period of time.
12.9 Withholding Obligations. To the extent provided by the terms of an Award Agreement and
subject to the discretion of the Administrator, the Participant may satisfy any federal, state or
local tax withholding obligation relating to the exercise or acquisition of Stock under an Award by
any of the following means (in addition to the Companys right to withhold from any compensation
paid to the Participant by the Company) or by a combination of such means: (a) tendering a cash
payment; (b) authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Stock from the shares of Stock otherwise
issuable to the Participant as a result of the exercise or acquisition of Stock under the Award,
provided, however, that no shares of Stock are withheld with a value exceeding the minimum amount
of tax required to be withheld by law; (c) delivering to the Company previously owned and
unencumbered shares of Stock of the Company or (d) by execution of a recourse promissory note by a
Participant who is not a Director or executive officer. Unless otherwise provided in the terms of
an Option Agreement, payment of the tax withholding by a Participant who is an Officer, Director or
other insider subject to Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act by delivering previously owned and
unencumbered shares of Stock of the Company or in the form of share withholding is subject to
pre-approval by the Administrator, in its sole discretion. Any such pre-approval shall be
documented in a manner that complies with the specificity requirements of Rule 16b-3, including the
name of the Participant involved in the transaction, the nature of the transaction, the number of
shares to be acquired or disposed of by the Participant and the material terms of the Award
involved in the transaction.
12.10 Awards Subject to Foreign Laws. An Award that will be subject to taxation or other laws
of any foreign jurisdiction may be granted on such terms and conditions as the Administrator
determines are necessary or appropriate to comply with the laws of the applicable jurisdiction.
12.11 Other Provisions. The Award Agreements authorized under the Plan may contain such other
provisions not inconsistent with this Plan, including, without limitation, restrictions upon the
exercise of the Awards, as the Administrator may deem advisable.
Section 13 Information to Participants
To the extent necessary to comply with the laws of California or any other state, the Company
each year shall furnish to Participants its balance sheet and income statement unless such
Participants are limited to key Employees whose duties with the Company assure them access to
equivalent information.
B-36
Section 14 Shareholders Agreement
As a condition to the transfer of Stock pursuant to an Award granted under this Plan, the
Administrator, in its sole and absolute discretion, may require the Participant to execute and
become a party to any agreement by and among the Company and any of its shareholders which exists
on or after the Date of Grant (the Shareholders Agreement). If the Participant becomes a party
to a Shareholders Agreement, in addition to the terms of this Plan and the Award Agreement pursuant
to which the Stock is transferred, the terms and conditions of Shareholders Agreement shall govern
Participants rights in and to the Stock; and if there is any conflict between the provisions of
the Shareholders Agreement and this Plan or any conflict between the provisions of the Shareholders
Agreement and the Award Agreement pursuant to which the Stock is transferred, the provisions of the
Shareholders Agreement shall be controlling. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Section 14, if the Shareholders Agreement contains any provisions which would violate
Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code if applied to the Participant, the terms of
this Plan and the Award Agreement pursuant to which the Stock is transferred shall govern the
Participants rights with respect to such provisions.
Section 15 Effective Date of Plan
The Plan is effective as of the Effective Date, the date of adoption by the Board. The
adoption of the Plan is subject to approval by the Companys shareholders, which approval must be
obtained within 12 months from the date the Board adopted the Plan. If the shareholders fail to
approve the Plan within 12 months after its adoption by the Board, any grants of Options or sales
or awards of shares of Common Stock that have already occurred under the Plan shall be rescinded,
and no additional grants, sales or awards shall be made thereafter under the Plan.
Section 16 Term of Plan
The Plan shall terminate automatically on the day before the 10th anniversary of
the Effective Date. No Award shall be granted pursuant to the Plan after such date, but Awards
theretofore granted may extend beyond that date. The Plan may be terminated on any earlier date
pursuant to Section 11 hereof.
Section 17 Unfunded Plan
Insofar as it provides for Awards, the Plan shall be unfunded. Although bookkeeping accounts
may be established with respect to Participants who are granted Awards under the Plan, any such
accounts shall be used merely as a bookkeeping convenience and the Company shall not be required to
segregate any assets on account of Awards granted hereunder, nor shall the Company or the
Administrator be deemed a trustee of Stock or cash to be awarded under the Plan. Any liability of
the Company to any Participant with respect to an Award shall be based solely on any contractual
obligations that may be created by the Plan, and no such obligation of the Company shall be deemed
secured by any pledge or other encumbrance on any property of the Company. Neither the Company nor
the Administrator shall be required to give any security or bond for the performance of any
obligation that may be created by this Plan.
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Section 18 Choice of Law
The laws of the State of Nevada shall govern all questions concerning the construction,
validity and interpretation of this Plan and Awards hereunder, without regard to such states
conflict of law rules.
[Signature on following page]
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[Continued From Prior Page]
Section 19 Execution
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, upon authorization of the Board of Directors, the undersigned has executed
the Foothills Resources, Inc. 2007 Equity Incentive Plan this day of , 2007.
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FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
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By: |
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Its: |
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B-39
FOOTHILLS RESOURCES, INC.
PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The undersigned, a stockholder of Foothills Resources, Inc., a Nevada corporation, hereby
nominates, constitutes and appoints Dennis B. Tower, John L. Moran and W. Kirk Bosché, or any one
of them, as proxy of the undersigned, each with full power of substitution, to attend, vote and act
for the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company, to be held on Wednesday,
July 11, 2007, and any postponements or adjournments thereof, and in connection therewith, to vote
and represent all of the shares of the Company which the undersigned would be entitled to vote with
the same effect as if the undersigned were present, as follows:
A VOTE FOR ALL PROPOSALS IS RECOMMENDED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS:
Proposal 1. To elect the six nominees as directors:
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¨ Dennis B. Tower
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¨ Frank P. Knuettel |
¨ John L. Moran
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¨ David A. Melman |
¨ John A. Brock
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¨ Christopher P. Moyes |
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FOR THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE |
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WITHHELD FOR THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE |
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FOR ALL NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE EXCEPT (see instructions below) |
INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), mark FOR ALL NOMINEES
LISTED ABOVE EXCEPT and mark the box next to each nominee you wish to withhold, as shown here:
x
The undersigned hereby confer(s) upon the proxies and each of them discretionary authority
with respect to the election of directors in the event that any of the above nominees is unable or
unwilling to serve.
Proposal 2. To approve the Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Company, increasing the number
of authorized shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company to 250,000,000,
and increasing the number of authorized share of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
the Company to 25,000,000:
¨ FOR ¨ AGAINST ¨ ABSTAIN
Proposal 3. To approve our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan:
¨ FOR ¨ AGAINST ¨ ABSTAIN
Proposal 4. To ratify the appointment of Brown Armstrong Paulden McCown Starbuck Thornburgh &
Keeter Accountancy Corporation as the Companys independent
registered public accounting firm:
¨ FOR ¨ AGAINST ¨ ABSTAIN
This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of Foothills Resources, Inc. The undersigned
hereby revokes any other proxy to vote at the Annual Meeting, and hereby ratifies and confirms all
that said attorneys and proxies, and each of them, may lawfully do by virtue hereof. With respect
to matters not known at the time of the solicitation hereof, said proxies are authorized to vote in
accordance with their best judgment.
THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS SET FORTH ABOVE OR, TO THE EXTENT NO
CONTRARY DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE TREATED AS A GRANT OF AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR THE PROPOSALS.
IF ANY OTHER BUSINESS IS PRESENTED AT THE
ANNUAL MEETING, THIS PROXY CONFERS AUTHORITY TO AND SHALL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE PROXIES.
The
undersigned acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Notice of Annual
Meeting dated June , 2007
and the accompanying Proxy Statement relating to the Annual Meeting.
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Dated: |
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Signature: |
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Signature: |
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Signature(s) of Stockholder(s)
(See Instructions Below) |
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The Signature(s) hereon should correspond exactly
with the name(s) of the Stockholder(s) appearing on
the Share Certificate. If stock is held jointly, all
joint owners should sign. When signing as attorney,
executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please
give full title as such. If signer is a corporation,
please sign the full corporation name, and give title
of signing officer. |
¨ Please indicate by checking this box if you anticipate attending the Annual Meeting.
PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY CARD
PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE