e10vk
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
Commission File Number: 001-31524
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
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37-1446709
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.) |
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8500 Executive Park Avenue
Suite 300, Fairfax, Virginia
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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22031
(Zip Code) |
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(703) 270-1700
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock
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New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Registration S-T (s.232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
(Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes o No þ
As of June 30, 2009, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant was approximately $39,229,680 based upon the closing market price on June 30, 2009 of a
share of common stock on the New York Stock Exchange.
As of February 18, 2010, the registrant had outstanding 28,402,299 shares of its common stock,
$0.01 par value per share.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrants 2010 definitive proxy statement, to be filed with the Commission
no later than April 30, 2010, are incorporated by reference into Item 10 (Directors, Executive
Officers and Corporate Governance), Item 11 (Executive Compensation), Item 12 (Security Ownership
of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters), Item 13 (Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence) and Item 14 (Principal
Accounting Fees and Services) of Part III of this annual report on Form 10-K.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1. Business
Introduction
Brookfield Homes Corporation is a land developer and homebuilder that operates its business through
local business units responsible for projects in their geographic area (unless the context requires
otherwise, references in this report to we, our, us and the Company refer to Brookfield
Homes and the subsidiaries through which it conducts all of its land development and homebuilding
operations). Through the activities of our operating subsidiaries, we entitle and develop land for
our own communities and sell lots to third parties. We also design, construct and market
single-family and multi-family homes primarily to move-up and luxury homebuyers. Our operations are
currently focused primarily in the following markets: Northern California (San Francisco Bay Area
and Sacramento); Southland / Los Angeles; San Diego / Riverside; and the Washington D.C. Area. We
target these markets because we believe over the longer term they offer the following positive
characteristics: strong housing demand, a constrained supply of developable land and close
proximity to areas where we expect strong employment growth. Our Washington D.C. Area operations
commenced in the mid 1980s and our California operations commenced in 1996. We also own interests
in unconsolidated entities that are not consolidated subsidiaries.
General Development of Our Business
Brookfield Homes Corporation was incorporated on August 28, 2002 in Delaware and thereafter we
acquired all the California and Washington D.C. Area homebuilding and land development operations
of Brookfield Properties Corporation. Our common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange
on January 7, 2003, under the symbol BHS.
The following chart summarizes our principal operating subsidiaries and the year in which they
commenced operations:
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Principal Subsidiary |
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Market |
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Year of Entry |
Brookfield Bay Area Holdings LLC |
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San Francisco Bay Area |
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1996 |
Brookfield Southland Holdings LLC |
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Southland / Los Angeles |
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1996 |
Brookfield San Diego Holdings LLC |
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San Diego / Riverside |
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1996 |
Brookfield Washington LLC |
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Washington D.C. Area |
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1984 |
Brookfield California Land Holdings
LLC |
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California |
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1998 |
Current Business Environment
In 2009, selling communities saw an increased number of homebuyers take advantage of improved
affordability, low interest rates, declining home prices and government stimulus programs. While
the United States homebuilding industry continues to face a number of challenges with home
foreclosures and tight credit standards continuing to have an effect on inventory and new home sale
rates and prices, homebuyer confidence has improved as homebuyers appear to have recognized that
home prices have begun to stabilize. Despite the challenging conditions still faced by the
homebuilding market, we believe the risk is mitigated by our assets, which are largely located in
geographic areas with a constrained supply of lots and which have demonstrated strong economic
characteristics over the long term. For additional information and analysis of the impact on our
operations and financial condition, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations in Item 7 of this Form 10-K.
Overview of the Land Development and Homebuilding Industry
The residential land development and homebuilding industry involves converting raw or undeveloped
land into residential housing. This process begins with the purchase or control of raw land and is
followed by the entitlement and development of the land, and the marketing and sale of homes
constructed on the land.
Raw Land
Raw land is usually unentitled property, without the regulatory approvals which allow the
construction of residential, industrial, commercial or mixed-use buildings. Acquiring and
developing raw land requires significant capital expenditures and has associated carrying costs,
including property taxes and interest. The selection and purchase of raw land provides the
inventory required for development purposes and is an important aspect of the real estate
development process. Developers of land, from time to time, sell raw or partially approved land to
other land developers and homebuilders as part of the normal course of their business.
1
Land Development
Land development involves the conversion of raw land to the stage where homes may be constructed on
the land. Regulatory bodies at the various governmental levels must approve the proposed end use of
the land and many of the details of the development process. The time required to obtain the
necessary approvals varies. In most jurisdictions, development occurs on a contiguous basis to
existing land services such as water and sanitation.
To shorten the development period, many developers purchase land that has been partially developed.
This land is generally higher in value than raw land because a portion of the costs and risk
associated with the development have been incurred.
Generally, the first significant step in developing a residential community is to complete a draft
specific plan incorporating major street patterns and designating parcels of land for various uses,
such as parks, schools, rights of way and residential and commercial uses that is consistent with
the local city or county general plan. This plan is then submitted for approval to the governmental
authority with principal jurisdiction in the area such as a city or county. The draft specific plan
is then refined with the local, state and federal agencies designating main and side streets, lot
sizes for residential use and the sizes and locations of parcels of land to be used for schools,
parks, open space, commercial properties and multi-family dwellings. These refinements are usually
made in consultation with local planning officials, state agencies and, if required, federal
agencies. In most cases, this process takes several years to complete.
Once the plan has been approved, the developer generally commences negotiations with the local
governmental authority on a formal development agreement, which governs the principal aspects of
the construction of the community. These negotiations generally involve the review and approval of
engineering designs pertaining to various aspects of the development, such as the construction and
installation of sewer lines, water mains, utilities, roads and sidewalks. At the same time, the
allocation of the costs of these items between the governmental authority and the developer, and
the amount of fees which the developer will pay in order to obtain final approval of the plan, must
be settled.
Upon execution of the development agreement and grading and improvement plans, the developer
generally posts a bond with the local governmental authority to secure the developers obligations
and the plan receives final approval. The developer is generally required to convey to the local
municipality, for no consideration, the land upon which roads, sidewalks, rights of way and parks
are constructed. Land for schools, if any, is sold to the local school district. The school
district normally takes responsibility to construct the schools with developer fees and local and
state bonds. The developer is usually responsible for the grading of the land and the installation
of sewers, water mains, utilities, roads and sidewalks, while the municipality is usually
responsible for the construction of recreational and community amenities such as libraries and
community centers. The municipality funds its portion of these costs through fees charged to the
developer in connection with plan approvals and through the collection of property taxes from local
residents.
After a period of one to two years, following the completion by the developer of certain
obligations under the development agreement, the municipality takes responsibility from the
developer for the underground services, roads and sidewalks, and a portion of the improvement bond
posted by the developer is released. The developer is generally required to maintain a minimum
portion of the bond with the municipality after completion of the community to ensure performance
by the developer of its remaining obligations under the development agreement.
Home Construction and Marketing
Residential home construction involves the actual construction of single-family houses and
multi-family buildings such as townhouses and condominiums. Each dwelling is generally referred to
as a unit. A planned community typically includes a number of lots on which single-family units
will be situated and a smaller number of pads of land which have been designated for the
construction of multi-family units, schools, parks and commercial buildings. The approved
development plan specifically provides the total number of lots and pads in the project. The
construction phase normally involves consulting, architectural, engineering, merchandising and
marketing personnel who assist the homebuilder in planning the project. Residential home
construction is usually performed by subcontractors under the supervision of the homebuilders
construction management personnel. Marketing and sales of residential units are conducted by
marketing sales staff employed by the homebuilder or by independent realtors. Pre-selling
residential units before the commencement of their construction is a common sales practice that
usually involves the creation of model homes or drawings of the proposed homes in a
sales location close to or within the project.
2
Narrative Description of Our Business
Through the activities of our operating subsidiaries, we develop land for our own communities and
sell lots to other homebuilders and third parties. In our own communities, we design, construct and
market single-family and multi-family homes primarily to move-up and luxury homebuyers. In each of
our markets, we operate through local business units which are involved in all phases of the
planning and building of our master-planned communities and infill developments. These phases
include sourcing and evaluating land acquisitions, site planning, obtaining entitlements,
developing the land, product design, constructing, marketing and selling homes and homebuyer
customer service. In the five year period ended December 31, 2009, we closed a total of 5,091 homes
and sold 7,099 lots in various stages of development to other homebuilders and third parties. A
home or lot is considered closed when title has passed to the homebuyer, and for a lot when a
significant cash down payment or appropriate security has been received.
We believe we have developed a reputation for innovative planning of master-planned communities and
infill developments. Master-planned communities are new home communities that typically feature
community centers, parks, recreational areas, schools and other amenities. Within a master-planned
community there may be smaller neighborhoods offering a variety of home styles and price levels
from which homebuyers may choose. In an infill development, we construct homes in previously
urbanized areas on under-utilized land. In connection with planning and building each of our
master-planned communities and infill developments, we consider, among other things, amenities,
views, traffic flows, open space, schools and security.
In 2009, we closed a total of 703 homes, compared with 750 in 2008. The breakdown of our home
closings by market in the last three years is as follows:
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(Units) |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Northern California |
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121 |
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139 |
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131 |
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Southland / Los Angeles |
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204 |
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227 |
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258 |
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San Diego / Riverside |
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136 |
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128 |
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150 |
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Washington D.C. Area |
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232 |
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245 |
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272 |
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Corporate and Other |
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6 |
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6 |
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14 |
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699 |
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745 |
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825 |
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Unconsolidated Entities |
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4 |
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5 |
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14 |
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Total |
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703 |
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750 |
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839 |
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At December 31, 2009, we had in backlog 187 homes, an increase of 53 homes when compared to
2008. Backlog represents the number of homes subject to pending sales contracts. We believe $88
million of our backlog to be firm as of December 31, 2009, subject to future cancellations, which
for 2009 were 19%. This compares to $86 million believed to be firm at December 31, 2008.
We also sell serviced and unserviced lots to other homebuilders, generally on an opportunistic
basis where we can enhance our returns, reduce our risk in a market or re-deploy our capital to an
asset providing higher returns. In 2009, we sold 469 lots to other homebuilders compared to 616
lots in 2008.
Our average home price in 2009 from directly owned projects was $486,000, a decrease of $71,000 or
13% when compared to our average home price in 2008 of $557,000. The breakdown of the average home
prices on our closings in the last three years follows:
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2007 |
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Average |
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Average |
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Average |
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Sales |
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Price |
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Sales |
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Price |
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Sales |
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Price |
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(Millions) |
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(Millions) |
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(Millions) |
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Northern California |
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$ |
102 |
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$ |
845,000 |
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$ |
127 |
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$ |
913,000 |
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$ |
121 |
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$ |
921,000 |
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Southland / Los Angeles |
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79 |
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388,000 |
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94 |
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413,000 |
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176 |
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682,000 |
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San Diego / Riverside |
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69 |
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507,000 |
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68 |
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533,000 |
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89 |
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597,000 |
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Washington D.C. Area |
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86 |
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369,000 |
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122 |
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499,000 |
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143 |
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528,000 |
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Corporate and Other |
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4 |
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635,000 |
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4 |
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689,000 |
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12 |
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831,000 |
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Total |
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$ |
340 |
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$ |
486,000 |
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$ |
415 |
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$ |
557,000 |
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$ |
541 |
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$ |
656,000 |
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For more detailed financial information with respect to our revenues, earnings and assets,
please see the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere
in this report.
3
Business Strategy
Our goal is to maximize the total return on our common equity over the long term. The key elements
of our strategy to achieve this goal are as follows:
Selective Acquisition Policies
We selectively acquire land that provides us with attractive residential projects that are
consistent with our overall strategy and management expertise. We acquire land only if we believe
that it will provide us with a minimum return on our invested capital. We also acquire options to
purchase land rather than purchasing the land outright, in order to reduce our capital at risk in
controlling land. In determining the minimum return we will accept, we take into account the risk
inherent in increasing our land inventory and the specific development project. In making
additional land acquisitions in one of our current markets, we consider our recent financial
returns achieved in that market. In order to expand our market presence, we selectively pursue
jointly owned projects with landowners and other homebuilders.
During 2009, we acquired 3,254 lots and obtained control of a further 22 lots through options. All
of the acquired lots were obtained at foreclosure sales.
Decentralized Operating Structure
We operate our homebuilding business through local business units responsible for projects in their
geographic area. Each of our business units has significant experience in the land development and
homebuilding industry in the market in which it operates. We believe that in-depth knowledge of a
local market enables our business units to better meet the needs of our customers and to more
effectively address the issues that arise on each project. Our business units are responsible for
all elements of the land development and homebuilding process, including sourcing and evaluating
land acquisitions, site planning and entitlements, developing the land, product design,
constructing, marketing and selling homes, customer service and management reporting. Given the
nature of their responsibilities, the compensation of each of the management teams in our business
units is directly related to the business units results. Each business unit operates as a fully
integrated profit center and the senior management of each business unit is compensated through a
combination of base salary, a participation in his or her business units profits and for 2009 and
2010, participations are objective based. Furthermore, each of our business unit presidents own a
minority equity interest in their business unit.
The corporate team sets our strategic goals and overall strategy. The corporate team approves all
acquisitions, allocates capital to the business units based on expected returns and levels of risk,
establishes succession plans, ensures operations maintain a consistent level of quality, evaluates
and manages risk and holds management of the business units accountable for the performance of
their business unit.
Proactive Asset Management
Our business generally comprises four stages where we make strategic decisions to deploy capital:
entitling the raw land that we control; acquiring land; the development of the land; and the
construction of homes on the land. As our assets evolve through these stages, we continually assess
our ability to maximize returns on our capital, while attempting to minimize our risks. The
decision to invest in or dispose of an asset at each stage of development is based on a number of
factors, including the amount of capital to be deployed, the level of incremental returns at each
stage and returns on other investment opportunities.
Creating Communities
We seek to acquire land that allows us to create communities that include recreational amenities
such as parks, biking and walking trails, efficient traffic flows, schools and public service
facilities. We integrate land planning and development with housing product design in order to
deliver lifestyle, comfort and value. We cooperate with local and regulatory authorities in order
to be responsive to community conditions, and we attempt to balance our goal of maximizing the
value of our land with the impact of development on the community and the environment. We encourage
our employees to actively participate in local community activities and associations.
Risk Management
We focus on managing risk in each stage of the land development and homebuilding process. In the
land acquisition phase, we use options to mitigate the risk that we are unable to obtain approval
for development of a proposed community and/or land values decline due to poor economic or real
estate market conditions. We attempt to limit development approval risk by conducting significant
due diligence before we close land acquisitions. We sell lots and parcels when we believe we can
redeploy capital to an asset providing higher returns or reduce risk in a market.
4
When constructing homes, we strive to satisfy our customers and limit our product liability risk
by:
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selecting carefully the building materials that we use; |
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emphasizing to our employees and subcontractors that our homes be built to meet a high
standard of quality and workmanship; |
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using only insured subcontractors to perform construction activities; |
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providing on-site quality control; and |
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providing after-sales service. |
Finally, we limit the risk of overbuilding by attempting to match our construction starts to our
sales rates. We generally do not begin selling homes until a significant portion of the homes
construction costs have been established through firm subcontractor bids.
Asset Profile
Our assets are focused on single-family and multi-family homebuilding and land development in the
markets in which we operate. They consist primarily of housing and land inventory, investments in
unconsolidated entities as well as consolidated land inventory not owned. Our total assets, net of
deferred income taxes as of December 31, 2009 were $997 million, with $665 million of these assets
located in California, $230 million in the Washington D.C. Area and $102 million in other
operations.
As of December 31, 2009, we controlled 24,245 lots. Controlled lots include those we directly own,
our share of those owned by our unconsolidated entities and those that we have the option to
purchase. Our controlled lots provide a strong foundation for our future homebuilding business and
visibility on our future cash flow. Approximately 70% of our owned lots are entitled and ready for
development and our optioned lots are mainly unentitled and require various regulatory approvals
before development can commence. The number of residential building lots we control in each of our
primary markets as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 follows:
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Owned |
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Optioned |
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Total |
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Total |
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Unconsolidated |
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Not |
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December |
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December |
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(Units) |
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Directly |
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Entities |
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Consolidated |
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Consolidated (1) |
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|
31, 2009 |
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|
31, 2008 |
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Northern California |
|
|
769 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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1,232 |
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|
|
4,950 |
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|
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6,951 |
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|
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7,290 |
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Southland / Los Angeles |
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981 |
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254 |
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|
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|
|
|
2,027 |
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|
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3,262 |
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3,460 |
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San Diego / Riverside |
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6,852 |
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1 |
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2,000 |
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|
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8,853 |
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|
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8,105 |
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Washington D.C. Area |
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2,195 |
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|
|
1,432 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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1,289 |
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|
|
4,916 |
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|
4,981 |
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Corporate and Other |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
273 |
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|
Total December 31, 2009 |
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11,001 |
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|
|
1,746 |
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|
|
3,232 |
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|
|
8,266 |
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|
|
24,245 |
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Total December 31, 2008 |
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11,252 |
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|
|
1,832 |
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|
|
|
|
|
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11,025 |
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|
|
|
|
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24,109 |
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(1) |
|
Includes proportionate share of lots under option related to investments
in unconsolidated entities. |
Our housing and land inventory includes homes completed or under construction, developed land,
raw land and option deposits. The book value of our housing and land inventory in each of our
primary markets as of the end of the last two years follows:
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|
|
|
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(Book Value, $ millions) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
Northern California |
|
$ |
201 |
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|
$ |
240 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
928 |
|
|
$ |
1,055 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Controlled Lots (units) |
|
|
24,245 |
|
|
|
24,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The book value of our investments in unconsolidated entities as of December 31, 2009 was $92
million. The total book value of the assets and liabilities of these unconsolidated entities and
our share of the equity of the unconsolidated entities as of December 31, 2009 follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Book Value, $ millions) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
Assets |
|
$ |
243 |
|
|
$ |
319 |
|
Liabilities |
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
|
Brookfield Homes net investment |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
5
The book value of our investments in unconsolidated entities in each of our primary markets as
of the end of the last two years follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Book Value, $ millions) |
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
Northern California |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
92 |
|
|
$ |
105 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property Acquisition and Sale
Before entering into an agreement to purchase land, we complete comparative studies and analyses
that assist us in evaluating the acquisition. We manage our risk and attempt to maximize our return
on invested capital on land acquisitions by either entering into option agreements or joint
ownership arrangements. We attempt to limit our development approval risk by conducting significant
due diligence before we close land acquisitions. We regularly evaluate our land inventory and
strategically sell lots and parcels of land to third parties at various stages of the development
process to increase our returns from a project.
Construction and Development
We attempt to match our construction starts to our sales rate. We control our construction starts
by constructing and selling homes in phases. Generally, we will not start construction of a phase
of homes until sales of homes to be built in the phase have met predetermined targets. The size of
these phases depends upon factors such as current sales and cancellation rates, the type of buyer
targeted for a particular project, the time of year and our assessment of prevailing and
anticipated economic conditions. We generally do not begin selling homes until a significant
portion of the homes construction costs are established through firm subcontractor bids.
We attempt to limit the number of unsold units under construction by limiting the size of each
construction phase and closely monitoring sales activity. Building homes of a similar product type
in phases also allows us to utilize production techniques that reduce our construction costs. The
number of our unsold homes fluctuates depending upon the timing of completion of construction and
absorption of home phases. As of December 31, 2009, we had 21 completed and unsold homes, excluding
the model homes we currently maintain. The level of completed homes has decreased when compared to
2008 as markets improved during 2009 and we continued to match new home starts with our sales rate.
We function as a general contractor, subcontracting the construction activities for our projects.
We manage these activities with on-site supervisory employees and informational and management
control systems. We engage independent architectural, design, engineering and other consulting
firms to assist in project planning. We do not have long-term contractual commitments with our
subcontractors, consultants or suppliers of materials, who are generally selected on a competitive
bid basis. We employ subcontractors for site improvement and for virtually all of the work involved
in the construction of homes. It is our general practice to have our subcontractors commit to
complete the specified work in accordance with written price schedules. These price schedules
normally change to meet fluctuations in labor and material costs. We do not own heavy construction
equipment and we have a relatively small labor force used to supervise development and
construction, and to perform routine maintenance services. We generally have been able to obtain
sufficient materials and subcontractors, even during times of high demand for new homes. We build a
home in approximately five to eight months, depending upon design, the availability of raw
materials and supplies, governmental approvals, local labor situation, time of year and other
factors.
Sales and Marketing
We advertise in local newspapers and magazines and on billboards to assist us in selling our homes.
We also utilize direct mailings, special promotional events, illustrated brochures and model homes
in our marketing program. The internet is also an important source of information for our
customers. Through the internet, potential buyers are able to search for their home, take a virtual
video tour of selected homes, obtain general information about our projects and communicate
directly with our personnel.
6
We sell our homes through our own sales representatives and through independent real estate
brokers. Our in-house sales force typically works from sales offices located in model homes close
to or in each community. Sales
representatives assist potential buyers by providing them with basic floor plans, price
information, development and construction timetables, tours of model homes and the selection of
options. Sales personnel are licensed by the applicable real estate bodies in their respective
markets, are trained by us and generally have had prior experience selling new homes in the local
market. Our personnel, along with subcontracted marketing and design consultants, carefully design
exteriors and interiors of each home to coincide with the lifestyles of targeted buyers. We use
various floor plan types and elevations to provide a more varied street scene and a sense of
customization for the buyers.
As of December 31, 2009, we owned 68 model homes and leased nine model homes from third parties,
which are not generally available for sale until the final build-out of a project. Generally, two
to four different model homes are built and decorated at each project to display design features.
Model homes play a role in helping buyers understand the efficiencies and value provided by each
floor plan type. In addition to model homes, customers can gain an understanding of the various
design features and options available to them using our design centers. At each design center,
customers can meet with a designer and are shown the standard and upgraded selections available to
them, including professional interior design furnishings and accessories.
We typically sell homes using sales contracts that include cash deposits by the purchasers. Before
entering into sales contracts, we pre-qualify our customers. However, purchasers can generally
cancel sales contracts if they are unable to sell their existing homes, if they fail to qualify for
financing, or under certain other circumstances. Although cancellations can delay the sale of our
homes, they have historically not had a material impact on our operating results. During 2009, our
cancellation rate of 19% was high relative to our historical average of 15%. We continue to closely
monitor the progress of prospective buyers in obtaining financing. We also monitor and attempt to
adjust our planned construction starts depending on the level of demand for our homes.
Customer Service and Quality Control
We pay particular attention to the product design process and carefully consider quality and choice
of materials in order to attempt to eliminate building deficiencies. The quality and workmanship of
the trade contractors we employ are monitored and we make regular inspections to ensure our
standards are met.
We staff each business unit with quality control and customer service staff whose role includes
providing a positive experience for each customer throughout the pre-sale, sale, building, closing
and post-closing periods. These employees are also responsible for providing after-sales customer
service. Our quality and service initiatives include taking customers on a comprehensive tour of
their home prior to closing and using customer survey results to improve our standards of quality
and customer satisfaction.
Mortgage Services
We have agreements with various lenders to receive a fee on loans made by the lenders to customers
we introduce to the lenders. Prior to the second quarter, we provided mortgage origination services
to our customers in the Washington D.C. Area and did not retain or service the mortgages we
originated. We customarily sold all of the loans and loan servicing rights that we originated in
the secondary market within a month of origination and on a limited recourse basis, generally
limited to early payment defaults or fraud and misrepresentation. Effective April 1, 2009, the
Company no longer originates and sells mortgages. For the year ended December 31, 2009, less than
1% of our revenue and less than 1% of our net income was derived from our mortgage service
operations.
Relationship with Affiliates
We are a land developer and homebuilder, developing land and building homes primarily in four
markets in California and in the Washington D.C. Area. None of our affiliates, including Brookfield
Asset Management Inc. and Brookfield Properties Corporation, operate in similar businesses in our
markets. Nevertheless, there are agreements among our affiliates to which we are a party or subject
relating to a name license, the lease of office space and two unsecured revolving credit
facilities. For a further description of these agreements refer to Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions, and Director Independence which is incorporated by reference into Item 13 of
this report from our definitive 2010 proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission not later than April 30, 2010.
7
Four of our directors serve as executive officers and/or directors of our affiliates. For a
description of those relationships refer to Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence which is incorporated by reference into Item 13 of this report from our
definitive 2010 proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
not later than April 30, 2010.
Competition
The residential homebuilding industry is highly competitive. We compete against numerous local,
regional and national homebuilders and others in the real estate business in and near the areas
where our communities are located. We also compete with resales of existing homes, whether by a
homeowner or by a financial institution that has acquired a home through foreclosure, and with the
rental housing market. We may compete for investment opportunities, financing, available land, raw
materials and skilled labor with entities that possess greater financial, marketing and other
resources than us. We also compete for land buyers with third parties in our efforts to sell lots
to other homebuilders. Competition may increase if there is future consolidation in the land
development and homebuilding industry.
Material Contracts
Except for two unsecured revolving credit facilities with subsidiaries of Brookfield Asset
Management Inc., we are not party or subject to any material contracts. For a description of the
material contracts refer to Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence which is incorporated by reference into Item 13 of this report from our definitive
2010 proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
not later than April 30, 2010.
Regulation and Environment
We are subject to local and state laws and regulations concerning zoning, design, construction and
similar matters, including local regulations which impose restrictive zoning and density
requirements in order to limit the number of homes that eventually can be built within the
boundaries of a particular area. We are also subject to periodic delays in our homebuilding
projects due to building moratoria. In addition, new development projects may be subject to various
assessments for schools, parks, streets and highways and other public improvements, the costs of
which can be substantial. When made, these assessments can have a negative impact on our sales by
raising the price that homebuyers must pay for our homes.
We are also subject to local, state and federal laws and regulations concerning the protection of
the environment. The environmental laws that apply to a given homebuilding site depend upon the
sites location, its environmental conditions and the present and former uses of the site and its
adjoining properties. Environmental laws and conditions may result in delays, or cause us to incur
substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit or severely restrict homebuilding activity
in environmentally sensitive regions or areas.
We do not currently have any material estimated capital expenditures related to governmental
assessments or environmental compliance costs for the remainder of fiscal 2010, fiscal 2011 or
fiscal 2012.
In connection with our operations, some of our employees have general contractor and real estate
sales licenses, which are subject to governmental regulations. Our employees holding those licenses
are currently in material compliance with all such applicable regulations.
Seasonality
We have historically experienced variability in our results of operations from quarter to quarter
due to the seasonal nature of the homebuilding business and the timing of new community openings
and the closing out of projects. We typically experience the highest rate of orders for new homes
in the first six months of the calendar year, although the rate of orders for new homes is highly
dependent upon the number of active communities. Because new home deliveries trail orders for new
homes by several months, we typically deliver a greater percentage of new homes in the second half
of the year compared with the first half of the year. As a result, our revenues from sales of homes
are generally higher in the second half of the year.
8
Employees
As of December 31, 2009, we had 291 employees. We consider our relations with our employees to be
good. Our construction operations are conducted primarily through independent subcontractors,
thereby limiting the number of our employees. None of our employees are currently represented by a
union or covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We have not recently experienced any work
stoppages.
Available Information
We make available free of charge on our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports as soon as reasonably
practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The reports may be
accessed by visiting our website at www.brookfieldhomes.com and clicking on the Investor
Relations link. We will also provide these reports in paper format to our stockholders free of
charge upon request made to our Investor Relations department. Information on our website is not
part of this annual report on Form 10-K.
NYSE Annual Disclosure
We confirm that we have submitted a Section 303A.12 (a) CEO Certification to the New York Stock
Exchange (NYSE) in 2009 and filed with the SEC the CEO / CFO certification required under Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for the 2009 fiscal year.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
This section describes the material risks associated with an investment in our common stock.
Stockholders should carefully consider each of the risks described below and all of the other
information in this Form 10-K. If any of the following risks occurs, our business, prospects,
financial condition, results of operations or cash flow could be materially and adversely
affected. In such an event, the trading price of shares of our common stock could decline
substantially, and stockholders may lose all or part of the value of their shares of our common
stock.
Our business and results of operations will be materially and adversely affected by weakness in
general economic, real estate and other conditions.
The land development and homebuilding industry is cyclical and is significantly affected by changes
in general and local economic and industry conditions, such as employment levels, availability of
financing for homebuyers, interest rates, consumer confidence, levels of new and existing homes for
sale, demographic trends and housing demand. In addition, an oversupply of alternatives to new
homes, such as resale homes, including homes held for sale by investors and speculators, foreclosed
homes and rental properties may reduce our ability to sell new homes, depress prices and reduce our
margins from the sale of new homes. The United States homebuilding industry continues to face a
number of challenges, with home foreclosures and tight credit standards continuing to have an
effect on inventory and new home sale rates and prices.
Homebuilders are also subject to risks related to the availability and cost of materials and labor,
and adverse weather conditions that can cause delays in construction schedules and cost overruns.
Furthermore, the market value of undeveloped land, buildable lots and housing inventories held by
us can fluctuate significantly as a result of changing economic and real estate market conditions
and may result in inventory impairment charges or putting our deposits for lots controlled under
option at risk. If there are significant adverse changes in economic or real estate market
conditions, we may have to sell homes at a loss or hold land in inventory longer than planned.
Inventory carrying costs can be significant and can result in losses in a poorly performing project
or market. We may be particularly affected by changes in local market conditions in California,
where we derive a large proportion of our revenue. As a result of the present challenging market
conditions, we have sold homes and lots for lower profit margins than in the past and we have
recorded inventory and unconsolidated entity impairments and lot option write-off charges that
resulted in a loss during fiscal 2009. If market conditions continue to deteriorate, some of our
assets may be subject to further impairments and option write-off charges further adversely
affecting our operations and financial results.
9
Rising mortgage rates or decreases in the availability of mortgage financing will discourage people
from buying new homes.
Virtually all of our customers finance their home acquisitions through lenders providing mortgage
financing. Prior to the recent volatility in the financial markets, a variety of mortgage products
were available. As a result, more homebuyers were able to qualify for mortgage financing. Increases
in mortgage rates or decreases in the availability of mortgage financing could depress the market
for new homes because of the increased monthly mortgage costs to potential homebuyers. Even if
potential customers do not need financing, changes in mortgage interest rates and mortgage
availability could make it harder for them to sell their homes to potential buyers who need
financing, which would result in reduced demand for new homes. As a result, rising mortgage rates
and reduced mortgage availability could adversely affect our ability to sell new homes and the
price at which we can sell them.
Since 2007, there has been a significant decrease in the type of mortgage products available and a
general increase in the qualification requirements for mortgages. Fewer loan products and tighter
loan qualifications made it more difficult for some borrowers to finance the purchase of our homes.
This, coupled with higher mortgage interest rates for some mortgage products has reduced demand for
new homes. These reductions in demand have adversely affected our operations and financial results,
and the duration and severity of the effects remain uncertain.
Laws and regulations related to property development and related to the environment subject us to
additional costs and delays which adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We must comply with extensive and complex regulations affecting the land development and
homebuilding process. These regulations impose on us additional costs and delays, which adversely
affect our business and results of operations. In particular, we are required to obtain the
approval of numerous governmental authorities regulating matters such as permitted land uses,
levels of density, the installation of utility services, zoning and building standards. These
regulations often provide broad discretion to the administering governmental authorities as to the
conditions we must meet prior to being approved for a particular development or project, if
approved at all. In addition, new development projects may be subject to various assessments for
schools, parks, streets and highways and other public improvements, the costs of which can be
substantial. When made, these assessments can have a negative impact on our sales by raising the
price that homebuyers must pay for our homes. We must also comply with a variety of local, state
and federal laws and regulations concerning the protection of health and the environment, including
with respect to hazardous or toxic substances. These environmental laws sometimes result in delays,
cause us to incur additional costs, or severely restrict land development and homebuilding activity
in environmentally sensitive regions or areas.
If we are not able to develop and market our master-planned communities successfully, our business
and results of operations will be adversely affected.
Before a master-planned community generates any revenues, material expenditures are incurred to
acquire land, obtain development approvals and construct significant portions of project
infrastructure, amenities, model homes and sales facilities. It generally takes several years for a
master-planned community development to achieve cumulative positive cash flow. If we are unable to
develop and market our master-planned communities successfully and to generate positive cash flows
from these operations in a timely manner, it will have a material adverse effect on our business
and results of operations.
Difficulty in retaining qualified trades workers, or obtaining required materials and supplies,
will adversely affect our business and results of operations.
The homebuilding industry has from time to time experienced significant difficulties in the supply
of materials and services, including with respect to: shortages of qualified trades people; labor
disputes; shortages of building materials; unforeseen environmental and engineering problems; and
increases in the cost of certain materials (particularly increases in the price of lumber, wall
board and cement, which are significant components of home construction costs). When any of these
difficulties occur, it causes delays and increases the cost of constructing our homes.
Homebuilding is subject to home warranty and construction defect claims in the ordinary course of
business and furthermore we sometimes face liabilities when we act as a general contractor, and we
are sometimes responsible for losses when we hire general contractors.
As a homebuilder, we are subject to construction defect and home warranty claims arising in the
ordinary course of our business. These claims are common in the homebuilding industry and can be
costly. Further, where we act as the
10
general contractor, we are responsible for the performance of
the entire contract, including work assigned to
subcontractors. Claims may be asserted against us for construction defects, personal injury or
property damage caused by the subcontractors, and if successful these claims give rise to
liability. Where we hire general contractors, if there are unforeseen events like the bankruptcy
of, or an uninsured or under-insured loss claimed against our general contractors, we sometimes
become responsible for the losses or other obligations of the general contractors. The cost of
insuring against construction defect and product liability claims are high, and the amount of
coverage offered by insurance companies may be limited. There can be no assurance that this
coverage will not be further restricted and become more costly. If we are not able to obtain
adequate insurance against these claims in the future, our business and results of operations will
be adversely affected.
If we are not able to raise capital on favorable terms, our business and results of operations will
be adversely affected.
We operate in a capital intensive industry and require capital to maintain our competitive
position. The failure to secure additional debt or equity financing or the failure to do so on
favorable terms will limit our ability to grow our business, which in turn will adversely affect
our business and results of operations. We expect to make significant capital expenditures in the
future to enhance and maintain the operations of our properties and to expand and develop our real
estate inventory. If our plans or assumptions change or prove to be inaccurate, or if our cash flow
from operations proves to be insufficient due to unanticipated expenses or otherwise, we will
likely seek to minimize cash expenditures and/or obtain additional financing in order to support
our plan of operations.
The availability of financing from banks and the public debt markets has declined significantly.
Due to the deterioration of the credit markets and the uncertainties that exist in the economy and
for homebuilders in general, we cannot be certain that we will be able to replace existing
financing or find additional sources of financing. If sufficient funding, whether obtained through
public or private debt, equity financing or from strategic alliances is not available when needed
or is not available on acceptable terms, our business and results of operations will be adversely
affected.
Even if available, additional financing could be costly or have adverse consequences. The
securities markets in general, and trading in our common stock in particular, have recently
experienced significant volatility. As a result, our market capitalization has recently been less
than the value of our stockholders equity. To the extent that our market capitalization remains
below the value of our stockholders equity, the amount of dilution our stockholders would
experience will be increased should we issue additional shares of common stock.
Our debt and leverage could adversely affect our financial condition.
Our total debt as of December 31, 2009 was $382 million, of which a total of $323 million matures
prior to the end of 2011. Our leverage could have important consequences, including the following:
our ability to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures or
acquisitions may be impaired in the future; a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations
must be dedicated to the payment of principal and interest on our debt, thereby reducing the funds
available to us for other purposes; some of our borrowings are and will continue to be at variable
rates of interest, which will expose us to the risk of increased interest rates; and our
substantial leverage may limit our flexibility to adjust to changing economic or market conditions,
reduce our ability to withstand competitive pressures and make us more vulnerable to a general
economic downturn.
If any of these conditions occur, or should we be unable to repay these obligations as they become
due, our financial condition will be adversely affected. In addition, our various debt instruments
contain financial and other restrictive covenants that may limit our ability to, among other
things, borrow additional funds that we might need in the future. We also guarantee shortfalls
under some of our community bond debt, when the revenues, fees and assessments which are designed
to cover principal and interest and other operating costs of the bonds are not paid.
We finance each of our projects individually. As a result, to the extent we increase the number of
our projects and our related investment, our total debt obligations may increase. In general, we
repay the principal of our debt from the proceeds of home closings.
Based on our interest rate sensitive net debt levels as of December 31, 2009, a 1% change up or
down in interest rates could have either a negative or positive effect of approximately $1 million
on our cash flows, refer also to the section of our Form 10-K entitled Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risks Interest Rates.
11
Our business and results of operations will be adversely affected if poor relations with the
residents of our communities negatively impact our sales.
As a master-planned community developer, we are sometimes expected by community residents to
resolve any issues or disputes that arise in connection with the development of our communities.
Our sales may be negatively affected if any efforts made by us to resolve these issues or disputes
are unsatisfactory to the affected residents, which in turn would adversely affect our results of
operations. In addition, our business and results of operations would be adversely affected if we
are required to make material expenditures related to the settlement of these issues or disputes,
or to modify our community development plans.
Our business is susceptible to adverse weather conditions and natural disasters.
Homebuilding in California and the Washington D.C. Area is susceptible to, and is significantly
affected by, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters such as hurricanes, tornadoes,
earthquakes, droughts, floods and fires. These adverse weather conditions and natural disasters can
cause delays and increased costs in the construction of new homes and the development of new
communities. If insurance is unavailable to us or is unavailable on acceptable terms, or if our
insurance is not adequate to cover business interruption or losses resulting from adverse weather
or natural disasters, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected. In
addition, damage to new homes caused by adverse weather or a natural disaster can cause our
insurance costs to increase.
Increased insurance risk adversely affects our business.
We are confronting reduced insurance capacity, and generally lower limits for insurance against
some of the risks associated with our business. Some of the actions that have been or could be
taken by insurance companies include: increasing insurance premiums; requiring higher self-insured
retention and deductibles; requiring collateral on surety bonds; imposing additional exclusions,
such as with respect to sabotage and terrorism; and refusing to underwrite certain risks and
classes of business. The imposition of any of the preceding actions has and will continue to
adversely affect our ability to obtain appropriate insurance coverage at reasonable costs.
Tax law changes could make home ownership more expensive or less attractive.
Tax law changes could make home ownership more expensive or less attractive. Significant expenses
of owning a home, including mortgage interest expense and real estate taxes, generally are
deductible expenses for an individuals federal and, in some cases, state income taxes subject to
various limitations under current tax law and policy. If the federal government or a state
government changes income tax laws to eliminate or substantially modify these income tax
deductions, then the after-tax cost of owning a new home would increase substantially. This could
adversely impact demand for, and/or sales prices of new homes.
Residential homebuilding is a competitive industry, and competitive conditions adversely affect our
results of operations.
The residential homebuilding industry is highly competitive. Residential homebuilders compete not
only for homebuyers, but also for desirable properties, building materials, labor and capital. We
compete with other local, regional and national homebuilders, often within larger communities
designed, planned and developed by such homebuilders. Any improvement in the cost structure or
service of our competitors will increase the competition we face. We also compete with the resale
of existing homes including foreclosed homes, sales by housing speculators and investors and rental
housing. Competitive conditions in the homebuilding industry could result in: difficulty in
acquiring suitable land at acceptable prices; increased selling incentives; lower sales volumes and
prices; lower profit margins; impairments in the value of our inventory and other assets; increased
construction costs; and delays in construction.
Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law may make it difficult for a third party to
acquire us, which could depress the price of our securities.
Provisions in our certificate of incorporation, our by-laws and Delaware law could delay, defer or
prevent a change of control of our Company. These provisions, which include authorizing the board
of directors to issue preferred stock and limiting the persons who may call special meetings of
stockholders, could also discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for stockholders to
elect directors and take other corporate actions.
We are also subject to provisions of Delaware law that could delay, deter or prevent us from
entering into an acquisition, including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which
prohibits a Delaware
12
corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder unless specific
conditions are met. The existence of any of the above factors could adversely affect the market
price of our common stock.
The trading price of our securities could fluctuate significantly and could be adversely affected
because Brookfield Asset Management Inc. beneficially owns approximately 82.4% of our common stock.
The trading prices of shares of our common stock in the open market cannot be predicted. The
trading prices could fluctuate significantly in response to factors such as: variations in our
quarterly or annual operating results and financial condition; changes in government regulations
affecting our business; the announcement of significant events by us or our competitors; market
conditions specific to the homebuilding industry; changes in general economic conditions;
differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and
analysts; changes in analysts recommendations or projections; the depth and liquidity of the
market for shares of our common stock; investor perception of the homebuilding industry; events in
the homebuilding industry; investment restrictions; and our dividend policy. In addition,
securities markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations in recent years that
have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies.
These broad fluctuations may adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.
Also, Brookfield Asset Management Inc. beneficially owns approximately 82.4% of the outstanding
shares of our common stock, on an as converted basis assuming the full conversion of our 8%
convertible preferred stock owned by it. If Brookfield Asset Management Inc. should decide in the
future to sell any of our securities owned beneficially by it, the sale (or the perception of the
market that a sale may occur) could adversely affect the trading price of those securities.
If we are not able to retain our executive officers, our business and results of operations could
be adversely affected.
We do not have employment agreements with any of our executive officers, which could affect our
ability to retain their services. Should we lose the services of one or all of our executive
officers and they cannot be adequately replaced, our ability to accomplish the objectives set forth
in our business plan could be adversely affected.
Our relationships with our affiliates may be on terms more or less favorable than those that could
be obtained from third parties.
Brookfield Asset Management Inc. beneficially owns approximately 60.44% of our currently
outstanding common stock (82.4% assuming full conversion by it of our 8% convertible preferred
stock owned by it) and our relationships with Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and its affiliates
include two unsecured revolving credit facilities and the lease of our administrative office in
Toronto. There can be no assurance that these arrangements are on terms at least as favorable to us
as those that could be negotiated with third parties, or that procedural protections put in place
to simulate arms length negotiations, such as the prior approval of related party transactions by
our independent directors, will have such effect. Conversely, the terms of our agreements with our
affiliates could be more favorable to us than would be available from a third party. In such event,
should we be required to replace these arrangements, there can be no assurance that we could obtain
terms as least at favorable as those with our affiliates.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
In addition to real estate held for development and sale, which we either own or hold under an
option to purchase, we lease and maintain an administrative office in Toronto, Canada. Our Toronto
lease is a sublease from Brookfield Asset Management Inc.
In addition, we have other offices located in the markets in which we conduct business, generally
in our communities or in leased space. None of these other office premises are material to our
business. We believe that our office space is suitable and adequate for our needs for the
foreseeable future.
13
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of our business. We
believe that none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BHS, and began
regular trading on January 7, 2003. The following table shows high and low sales prices for our
common stock, for the periods included, as reported by the NYSE.
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|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
Year Ended December 31, 2008 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Dividends |
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|
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|
Cash Dividends |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Per Share |
|
1st Quarter |
|
$ |
4.54 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17.52 |
|
|
$ |
10.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
2nd Quarter |
|
$ |
5.86 |
|
|
$ |
3.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
17.30 |
|
|
$ |
12.28 |
|
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
3rd Quarter |
|
$ |
8.46 |
|
|
$ |
3.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16.75 |
|
|
$ |
9.26 |
|
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|
|
|
4th Quarter |
|
$ |
8.10 |
|
|
$ |
5.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.49 |
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|
As of February 18, 2010, there were approximately 833 holders of record of our common stock.
Our Board of Directors periodically reviews our dividend policy. Future dividends on our common
stock, if any, will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon, among
other things, our results of operations, cash requirements and surplus, financial condition,
contractual restrictions, investment opportunities and other factors that our Board of Directors
considers relevant. We do not currently pay a dividend on our common stock.
There are no current or anticipated contractual terms in our credit or other arrangements that
restrict our ability to pay dividends, other than the requirements imposed by our project specific
financings that require Brookfield Homes Holdings Inc., our wholly-owned subsidiary, to maintain a
tangible net worth of at least $250 million, a net debt to tangible net worth ratio of 2.50 to 1.00
and a net debt to capitalization ratio of no greater than 65%, and the requirements of our
revolving credit facility with Brookfield Asset Management Inc., that currently requires Brookfield
Homes Corporation to maintain minimum stockholders equity of $300 million and a consolidated net
debt to book capitalization ratio of no greater than 70%. Refer to Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Contractual Obligations and Other
Commitments for additional information about these restrictions. In addition, the terms of our 8%
convertible preferred stock contain limitations on when we may pay dividends on our common stock.
Our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program that allows us to repurchase in
aggregate up to $144 million of our outstanding common shares, of which the remaining amount approved for
repurchases at December 31, 2009 was approximately $49 million. During the three months and year
ended December 31, 2009, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock.
14
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table summarizes our equity compensation plans approved by stockholders as of
December 31, 2009. We have no equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders.
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(c) |
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|
Number of |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining Available |
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for Future Issuance |
|
|
|
Securities to be |
|
|
(b) |
|
|
Under Equity |
|
|
|
Issued Upon |
|
|
Weighted-average |
|
|
Compensation Plans |
|
|
|
Exercise of |
|
|
Exercise Price of |
|
|
(Excluding |
|
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
Securities |
|
|
|
Options, Warrants |
|
|
Options, Warrants |
|
|
Reflected in Column |
|
|
|
and Rights |
|
|
and Rights |
|
|
(a)) |
|
Equity compensation plans
approved by stockholders |
|
|
2,155,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.21 |
|
|
|
1,841,000 |
|
Equity compensation plans not
approved by stockholders |
|
none |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
none |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
2,155,000 |
|
|
$ |
10.21 |
|
|
|
1,841,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Performance Graph
The following graph illustrates the cumulative total stockholder return on Brookfield Homes common
stock for the last five fiscal years assuming a hypothetical investment of $100 and a reinvestment
of all dividends paid on such investment, compared to Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index and the
Standard & Poors Homebuilding 500 Index.
COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2009
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following tables include selected historical consolidated financial data for each year in
the five year period ended December 31, 2009.
This selected financial data should be read along with Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our audited historical consolidated financial
statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report.
15
United States GAAP
Our statement of operations data, balance sheet data and supplementary financial data prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP and our operating data are as follows:
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|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
Statement of Operations Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
($ millions, except per share amounts) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Total revenue (1) |
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
$ |
583 |
|
|
$ |
872 |
|
|
$ |
1,214 |
|
Housing revenue |
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
415 |
|
|
|
541 |
|
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
1,074 |
|
Impairment of housing and land inventory
and write-offs of option deposits |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total gross margin (2) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
398 |
|
Impairment of investments in
unconsolidated entities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
255 |
|
Net (loss) / income attributable to Brookfield Homes Corporation |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Diluted (loss) / earnings per share |
|
|
(1.54 |
) |
|
|
(4.33 |
) |
|
|
0.58 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
|
|
|
7.04 |
|
Cash dividends per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
At December 31 |
|
Balance Sheet Data ($ millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Housing and land inventory (3) |
|
$ |
928 |
|
|
$ |
1,055 |
|
|
$ |
1,236 |
|
|
$ |
1,225 |
|
|
$ |
988 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,351 |
|
|
|
1,401 |
|
|
|
1,330 |
|
Total debt (4) |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
Total liabilities (5) |
|
|
551 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
969 |
|
|
|
1,030 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
Total equity (5) |
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
Supplemental Financial Data ($ millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Cash provided by / (used in): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating activities |
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
66 |
|
|
$ |
(44 |
) |
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
$ |
60 |
|
Investment activities |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Financing activities |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
(44 |
) |
Net debt to total capitalization percent (6) |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
53 |
% |
|
|
58 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
Operating Data |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Home closings (units) |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
1,181 |
|
|
|
1,618 |
|
Lots sold to homebuilders (units) |
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
1,328 |
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
1,242 |
|
Net new orders (units) (7) |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
960 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
Backlog (units at end of period) (8) |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
480 |
|
Average selling price |
|
$ |
488,000 |
|
|
$ |
562,000 |
|
|
$ |
662,000 |
|
|
$ |
679,000 |
|
|
$ |
683,000 |
|
Lots controlled |
|
|
24,245 |
|
|
|
24,109 |
|
|
|
25,371 |
|
|
|
27,616 |
|
|
|
29,512 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
To conform to the current year presentation, for years prior to 2007, total revenue
excludes other income. |
|
(2) |
|
Gross margin represents the contribution from our housing and land projects, after all costs
for development and construction, including related overhead and interest, impairments and
other charges and before all other income / (expense), selling, general and administrative
expense and noncontrolling interest. |
|
(3) |
|
Housing and land inventory includes investment in unconsolidated entities and consolidated
land inventory not owned. |
|
(4) |
|
To conform to the current year presentation, for years prior to 2007, total debt excludes
deferred compensation which is now shown as a component of accounts payable and other
liabilities. Total debt is defined as project specific financings and revolving and other
financings. |
|
(5) |
|
To conform to the current year presentation, for years prior to 2009, total liabilities
excludes noncontrolling interest of unconsolidated entities which is now shown as a component
of total equity. |
|
(6) |
|
Net debt to total capitalization percent is defined as total interest bearing debt less cash
multiplied by 100 and divided by total interest bearing debt less cash plus equity and other
interests in consolidated subsidiaries (total capitalization). |
|
(7) |
|
Net new orders for any period represents the aggregate of all homes ordered by customers, net
of cancellations, including unconsolidated entities. |
|
(8) |
|
Backlog represents the number of new homes subject to pending sales contracts, including
unconsolidated entities. |
16
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read along with Selected Financial Data and
our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. This
discussion includes forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to
future events and financial performance and that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those anticipated in the
forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including risks discussed in
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements and Item 1A Risk Factors included elsewhere in this report.
Forward-Looking Statements
This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
United States federal securities laws. The words may, believe, will, anticipate, expect,
planned, estimate, project, future, and other expressions which are predictions of or
indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters identify
forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this annual report on Form 10-K
include, among others, statements with respect to:
|
|
ability to create shareholder value; |
|
|
|
business goals and strategy; |
|
|
|
strategies for shareholder value creation; |
|
|
|
the stability of home prices; |
|
|
|
effect of challenging conditions on us; |
|
|
|
financing sources; |
|
|
|
ability to generate sufficient cash flow from our assets in 2010 and 2011 to repay maturing
project specific financings; |
|
|
|
the visibility of our future cash flow; |
|
|
|
expected backlog and closings; |
|
|
|
sufficiency of our access to capital resources; |
|
|
|
supply and demand equilibrium; |
|
|
|
the timing of the effect of interest rate changes on our cash flows; |
|
|
|
the effect on our business of existing lawsuits; and |
|
|
|
whether or not our letters of credit or performance bonds will be drawn upon. |
Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve both known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results to differ
materially from the anticipated future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forward in
the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
|
|
changes in general economic, real estate and other conditions; |
|
|
|
mortgage rate and availability changes; |
|
|
|
availability of suitable undeveloped land at acceptable prices; |
|
|
|
adverse legislation or regulation; |
|
|
|
ability to obtain necessary permits and approvals for the development of our land; |
|
|
|
availability of labor or materials or increases in their costs; |
|
|
|
ability to develop and market our master-planned communities successfully; |
|
|
|
ability to obtain regulatory approvals; |
|
|
|
confidence levels of consumers; |
|
|
|
ability to raise capital on favorable terms; |
|
|
|
our debt and leverage; |
|
|
|
adverse weather conditions and natural disasters; |
|
|
|
relations with the residents of our communities; |
|
|
|
risks associated with increased insurance costs or unavailability of adequate coverage; |
|
|
|
ability to obtain surety bonds; |
|
|
|
competitive conditions in the homebuilding industry, including product and pricing pressures; |
|
|
|
ability to retain our executive officers; |
|
|
|
relationships with our affiliates; and |
|
|
|
additional risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, referred to in this
Form 10-K and our other SEC filings. |
17
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. However, any
further disclosures made on related subjects in subsequent reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K
should be consulted.
Overview
During the year ended December 31, 2009, selling communities have seen an increased number of
homebuyers take advantage of improved affordability, low interest rates, declining home prices and
government stimulus programs. While the United States homebuilding industry continues to face a
number of challenges with home foreclosures and tight credit standards continuing to have an effect
on inventory and new home sale rates and prices, homebuyer confidence has improved as homebuyers
appear to have recognized that home prices have begun to stabilize. Despite the challenging
conditions still faced by the homebuilding market, we believe the risk is mitigated by our assets
which are largely located in geographic areas with a constrained supply of lots and which have
demonstrated strong economic characteristics over the long term.
Through the activities of our operating subsidiaries, we entitle and develop land for our own
communities and sell lots to third parties. We also design, construct and market single and
multi-family homes primarily to move-up and luxury homebuyers.
We operate in the following geographic regions, which are presented as our reportable segments:
Northern California (San Francisco Bay Area and Sacramento), Southland / Los Angeles, San Diego /
Riverside and the Washington D.C. Area. Our other operations that do not meet the quantitative
thresholds for separate segment disclosure are included in Corporate and Other.
For the five year period 2005 to 2009, cash provided from operations was $245 million, which was
used primarily to return cash to stockholders through the repurchase of shares and to repay debt.
Despite the continuing challenges of the United States housing market, we believe our business is
positioned to create further stockholder value over the long term through the selective control of
a number of strategic projects and the overall level of lots controlled.
The 24,245 lots that we control, 15,979 of which we own directly, are held through unconsolidated
entities or consolidated inventory not owned, provide a strong foundation for our future
homebuilding business and visibility on our future cash flow. We believe we add value to the lots
we control through entitlements, development and the construction of homes. In allocating capital
to our operations, we generally limit our risk on unentitled land by optioning such land positions
in all our markets thereby mitigating our capital at risk. Option contracts for the purchase of
land permit us to control lots for an extended period of time.
Homebuilding is our primary source of revenue and has represented approximately 90% of our total
revenue since 2003. Operating in markets with higher price points and catering to move-up and
luxury buyers, our average sales price in 2009 of $488,000 was well in excess of the national
average sales price. We also sell serviced and unserviced lots to other homebuilders, generally on
an opportunistic basis where we can reduce our risk in a market or redeploy capital to an asset
providing higher returns. In 2009, we sold 469 lots to homebuilders. The number of lots we sell may
vary significantly from period to period due to the timing and nature of such sales which are also
affected by local market conditions.
Our housing and land inventory, investments in unconsolidated entities, and consolidated land
inventory not owned together comprised 89% of our total assets as of December 31, 2009. In
addition, we had $109 million in other assets. Other assets consist of restricted cash of $7
million, income taxes receivable of $40 million, deferred taxes of $40 million, and other
receivables of $22 million. Homebuyer receivables consist primarily of proceeds due from homebuyers
on the closing of homes.
As at December 31, 2009, the market capitalization of our common stock was $227 million, compared
to our book value of $229 million. Market capitalization will vary depending on market sentiment
and may not have a relationship to the underlying value of a share of our common stock over the
longer term.
18
Results of Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
Selected Financial Information ($US millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing |
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
Land |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
449 |
|
|
|
583 |
|
Direct cost of sales |
|
|
(354 |
) |
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
(481 |
) |
Impairment
of housing and land inventory and write-offs of option deposits |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin / (loss) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Impairment of unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Other income / (expense) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(204 |
) |
|
|
(63 |
) |
Income tax recovery |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(133 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income attributable to Brookfield Homes Corporation |
|
$ |
(28 |
) |
|
$ |
(116 |
) |
|
$ |
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
Segment Information |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Housing revenue ($US millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
102 |
|
|
$ |
127 |
|
|
$ |
121 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
143 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
340 |
|
|
$ |
415 |
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land revenue ($US millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
36 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of housing and land inventory and write-offs of option
deposits ($US millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21 |
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
115 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin / (loss) ($US millions): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
12 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
36 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Home closings (units): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Total |
|
|
699 |
|
|
|
745 |
|
|
|
825 |
|
Unconsolidated Entities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
750 |
|
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average selling price ($US): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
845,000 |
|
|
$ |
913,000 |
|
|
$ |
921,000 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
388,000 |
|
|
|
413,000 |
|
|
|
682,000 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
507,000 |
|
|
|
533,000 |
|
|
|
597,000 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
369,000 |
|
|
|
499,000 |
|
|
|
528,000 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
635,000 |
|
|
|
689,000 |
|
|
|
831,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Average |
|
|
486,000 |
|
|
|
557,000 |
|
|
|
656,000 |
|
Unconsolidated Entities |
|
|
821,000 |
|
|
|
1,288,000 |
|
|
|
1,020,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
$ |
488,000 |
|
|
$ |
562,000 |
|
|
$ |
662,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lots controlled (units at end of year): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
1,108 |
|
|
|
1,325 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
1,235 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
1,993 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
8,853 |
|
|
|
6,605 |
|
|
|
6,064 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
|
3,681 |
|
|
|
8,371 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,979 |
|
|
|
13,084 |
|
|
|
18,035 |
|
Lots under option (1) |
|
|
8,266 |
|
|
|
11,025 |
|
|
|
7,336 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
24,245 |
|
|
|
24,109 |
|
|
|
25,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes options not consolidated and proportionate share of lots under option related to
unconsolidated entities. |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2008
Net Income
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $33 million, a decline in net loss of $101
million when compared to net loss of $133 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The
decrease in net loss primarily relates to a decrease of $116 million in impairments and write-offs
on our housing and land assets and investments in unconsolidated entities, lower selling general
and administrative costs of $17 million, and an increase in income from our interest rate swap
contracts of $30 million, partially offset by a decrease in housing and land gross margin of $10
million and a reduction in tax recoveries of $51 million.
Results of Operations
Company-wide: Housing revenue was $340 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a decrease of
$75 million when compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease in housing revenue was primarily
due to fewer home closings for 2009 of 703 units, a decrease of 47 units or 6% when compared to
2008 as well as reduced average selling prices and product mix.
20
Housing revenues were net of incentives of $57 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,
compared to
$73 million for the same period in 2008. Our incentives on homes closed by reportable segment for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Incentives |
|
|
% of Gross |
|
|
Incentives |
|
|
% of Gross |
|
($ millions) |
|
Recognized |
|
|
Revenues |
|
|
Recognized |
|
|
Revenues |
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
27 |
|
|
|
26 |
% |
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
% |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
20 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
57 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
$ |
73 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land revenue in 2009 totaled $36 million on the sale of 469 lots to homebuilders compared with
$34 million in 2008 on the sale of 616 lots. Our land revenues may vary significantly from period
to period due to the timing and nature of land sales, as they generally occur on an opportunistic
basis and are affected by local market conditions.
Gross margin was a loss of $2 million compared with a loss of $82 million for the same period in
2008. The increase in gross margin was primarily a result of a decrease in impairment charges and
other write-offs, partially offset by fewer home closings during the year ended December 31, 2009,
as well as reduced average selling prices. Included in gross margin is a loss of $19 million on the
abandonment of 2,610 lots which was offset in the same market area with the extension and
renegotiation of a land option contract on 2,000 lots, which is included in consolidated land
inventory not owned.
In 2009, we recognized impairment charges and option write-offs on our housing and land inventory
of $24 million compared to $115 million in 2008. The impairment charges and option write-offs
related primarily to lots located in the Southland, Washington D.C. Area and Corporate and Other
reportable segments, optioned lots located primarily in California and the Washington D.C. Area, as
well as a commercial site located in the Washington D.C. Area reportable segment.
The number of projects where impairment charges and option write-offs were recognized and the fair
value of the projects impaired for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Projects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Projects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
|
Tested for |
|
|
Projects |
|
|
of Projects |
|
|
Tested for |
|
|
Projects |
|
|
of Projects |
|
($ millions) |
|
Impairment |
|
|
Impaired |
|
|
Impaired |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Impaired |
|
|
Impaired |
|
Northern California |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
91 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
310 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary of our gross margin / (loss) is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
($ millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Housing |
|
$ |
45 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
Land |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Impairment charges / write-downs |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(2 |
) |
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California: Housing revenue was $102 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a
decrease of
$25 million when compared to the same period in 2008. The gross margin on housing was $10 million,
consistent with the same period in 2008. While there were fewer option contract write-offs and
impairment charges recorded in 2009, this was offset by lower average selling prices. Impairments
and option contract write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2009 were nil compared with $21
million for the same period in 2008.
21
Land revenue was nil in 2009, compared with $2 million in 2008. The land revenue in 2008 comprised
the sale of 78 raw lots. The gross margin on land revenue was $(9) million in 2009 compared to $(7)
million in 2008. The negative gross margin on land revenue in 2009 comprised a loss on the disposal
to another homebuilder of a 120 unit senior living facility site.
Southland / Los Angeles: Housing revenue was $79 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a
decrease of
$15 million when compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease for the year ended December 31,
2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily attributable to a decrease in home closings
of 23 units. The gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $5 million compared with
$(3) million for the same period in 2008. The increase in the gross margin for the year ended
December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily a result of fewer impairment
charges partially offset by lower average selling prices. Impairment charges for the year ended
December 31, 2009 were $3 million compared to $16 million for the same period in 2008.
San Diego / Riverside: Housing revenue was $69 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, an
increase of
$1 million when compared to the same period in 2008. Land revenue was $20 million for the year
ended December 31, 2009, compared with $19 million for the same period in 2008. During the year
ended December 31, 2009, 60 lots located in the Carlsbad region, 150 lots located in the Imperial
Valley region, as well as 71 lots located in the Inland Empire region were sold. The gross margin
for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $(4) million compared with $(42) million for the same
period in 2008. The increase in the gross margin was primarily a result of fewer impairment charges
partially offset by reduced selling prices. Impairment charges and option write-offs for the year
ended December 31, 2009 were $1 million compared with $42 million for the same period in 2008.
Washington D.C. Area: Housing revenue was $86 million for the year ended December 31, 2009, a
decrease of
$36 million when compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to a decrease in home closings
and reduced selling prices. Land revenue was $8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009,
compared with $13 million for the same period in 2008. The gross margin for the year ended December
31, 2009 was $4 million compared with $(17) million for the same period in 2008. The increase in
gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 was primarily
a result of a decrease in impairment charges and other write-offs, partially offset by reduced
selling prices. Impairment charges and other write-offs for the year ended December 31, 2009 were
$13 million compared with $36 million for the same period in 2008.
Other Income and Expenses
Equity in earnings from investments in unconsolidated entities in 2009 totaled $1 million, a
decrease of $2 million when compared to 2008. The impairment of our investments in unconsolidated
entities totaled $13 million in 2009 compared to $38 million in 2008. The impairment charges in
2009 primarily relate to 907 lots in the Inland Empire of California in one project and the
write-off of costs related to a commercial site in the Washington D.C. Area.
Other income / (expense) in 2009 totaled $13 million, an increase of $31 million when compared to
2008. The components of the 2009 and 2008 other income are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
($ millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
11 |
|
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
Other |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense was $52 million in 2009, a decrease of $17 million
when compared to 2008. The components of the 2009 and 2008 expense are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
($ millions) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
(30 |
) |
|
$ |
(35 |
) |
Sales and marketing expenses |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Stock compensation |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
Change in fair value of equity swap contracts |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(52 |
) |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
Sales Activity
Our net new home orders for the year ended December 31, 2009 were 756 units, an increase of 27
units compared to 2008. Based on our average of 24 active selling communities during the year, our
average sales rate during 2009 was approximately 0.6 sales per week per community, which is 50%
higher per selling community than 2008 but below what may be considered a normal housing market of
one sale per week per active selling community. The net new home orders in units for 2009 and 2008
by reportable segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Northern California |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
128 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Total |
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
727 |
|
Unconsolidated Entities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
756 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net new orders for any period represent the aggregate of all homes ordered by customers, net
of cancellations.
Our backlog, which represents the number of new homes subject to pending sales contracts, at
December 31, 2009 and 2008 by reportable segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backlog December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ millions |
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ millions |
|
Northern California |
|
|
24 |
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Total |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
Unconsolidated Entities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
187 |
|
|
$ |
88 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We expect all units of our backlog to close in 2010, subject to future cancellations. The
cancellation rates for 2009 and 2008 by reportable segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
% |
|
|
Units |
|
|
% |
|
Northern California |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
250 |
% |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cancellation rate for 2009 in the Corporate and Other reportable segment results from
deferral of the start of a project in Hawaii due to the market conditions in this location.
Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2007
Net Income
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $133 million, a decrease of $142 million when
compared to net income of $9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease in net
income was due to continued challenging market conditions in all our markets which resulted in
impairment charges and write-downs on our
23
housing and land assets, an 11% decrease in home closings and a reduction in our 2008 housing gross
margin to 13% compared to 17% in 2007. The decrease in net income was also due to an expense of $19
million related to our interest rate swaps in 2008 compared to an expense of $8 million in 2007.
Results of Operations
Company-wide: Housing revenue was $415 million in 2008, a decrease of $126 million when compared to
2007. The decrease in housing revenue was a result of 80 or 10% fewer homes closed from directly
owned projects to 745 units when compared to 2007 home closings. The gross margin on housing
revenue in 2008 was $(43) million or (10%) compared with $4 million or 1% in 2007. The decrease in
gross margin and gross margin percentage was due to fewer home closings, continued increases in
homebuyer incentives and reduced prices and product mix.
Land revenue in 2008 totaled $34 million on the sale of 616 lots compared with $42 million in 2007
on the sale of 1,328 lots. The gross margin on land revenue was $(39) million, a decrease of $49
million when compared to 2007. Our land revenues may vary significantly from period to period due
to the timing and nature of land sales, as they generally occur on an opportunistic basis and
additionally such revenues are affected by local market conditions.
In 2008, we recognized impairment and write-downs on our housing and land inventory of $115 million
compared to $88 million in 2007. The impairment charges and write-downs related to 2,326 finished
lots located in the Inland Empire of California and Washington D.C. Area and 819 optioned lots
located in California and the Washington D.C. Area.
A summary of our gross margin is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
($ millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Housing |
|
$ |
52 |
|
|
$ |
92 |
|
Land |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Impairment charges / write-downs |
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(82 |
) |
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California: Housing revenue was $127 million in 2008, an increase of $6 million when
compared to 2007. The increase in revenue was primarily due to an increase of eight homes closed.
The gross margin on housing revenue was $(11) million or (9%) in 2008, compared with $12 million or
10% in 2007.
Land revenue was $2 million in 2008, compared with nil in 2007. The land revenue in 2008 comprised
the sale of 78 raw lots. The gross margin on land revenue was $(7) million. Impairment and other
charges totaled $21 million in 2008, compared with $15 million in 2007.
Southland / Los Angeles: Housing revenue was $94 million in 2008, a decrease of $82 million when
compared to 2007. The decrease was due to a 39% decrease in our average selling price to $413,000
and 31 fewer homes closed. The gross margin on housing revenue was $(3) million or (4%) compared
with $27 million or 16% in 2007. The decrease in the gross margin percentage was a result of
reduced selling prices, increases in homebuyer incentives and product mix.
Land revenue was nil in 2008, a decrease of $30 million when compared to 2007. The land revenue in
2007 comprised the sale of 1,249 lots held under option. Impairment and other charges totaled $15
million in 2008, compared with $3 million in 2007.
San Diego / Riverside: Housing revenue was $68 million in 2008, a decrease of $21 million when
compared to 2007. The decrease was primarily due to 22 fewer homes closed and a decrease in our
average selling price. The gross margin on housing revenue was $(5) million or (6%) compared with
$(10) million or (11%) in 2007. The increase in the gross margin percentage was a result of a
decrease in impairment charges, partially offset by reduced selling prices, increases in homebuyer
incentives and product mix.
Land revenue was $19 million in 2008, compared with nil in 2007. The land revenue in 2008 comprised
the sale of 451 finished lots. The gross margin in land revenues was $(35) million. Impairment and
other charges totaled
$43 million in 2008, compared with $33 million in 2007.
Washington D.C. Area: Housing revenue was $122 million in 2008, a decrease of $21 million when
compared to 2007. The decrease was primarily due to 27 fewer homes closed. The gross margin on
housing revenue was
$(20) million or (16%) compared with $(28) million or (19%) in 2007.
24
Land revenue was $13 million in 2008, compared to $12 million in 2007. The gross margin on land
revenue was
$3 million in 2008 compared with $2 million in 2007. Impairment and other charges totaled $36
million in 2008, compared with $47 million in 2007.
Other Income and Expenses
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities in 2008 totaled $3 million, a decrease of $10
million when compared to 2007. This decrease was primarily a result of a decrease in earnings from
our Windemere unconsolidated entity of $8 million. Impairments from unconsolidated entities totaled
$38 million in 2008 compared to $15 million in 2007. The impairment charges in 2008 related to 907
lots in Riverside.
Other expense in 2008 totaled $18 million, an increase of $12 million when compared to 2007. The
components of the 2008 and 2007 other (expense) / income are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
($ millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Change in fair value of interest rate swap contracts |
|
$ |
(19 |
) |
|
$ |
(8 |
) |
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Other |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(18 |
) |
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expense was $69 million in 2008, consistent with 2007. The
components of the 2008 and 2007 expense are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
($ millions) |
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
$ |
(65 |
) |
|
$ |
(68 |
) |
Stock compensation |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Changes in fair value of equity swap contract |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
$ |
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales Activity
Our net new home orders for the year ended December 31, 2008 were 729 units, a decrease of six
units compared to 2007. Based on our average of 33 active selling communities, our average sales
rate during 2008 was approximately 0.4 sales per week per community, consistent with 2007, but
below what may be considered a normal housing market of one sale per week per active selling
community. The net new home orders in units for 2008 and 2007 by reportable segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Northern California |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
237 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Total |
|
|
727 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
Unconsolidated Entities |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
729 |
|
|
|
735 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net new orders for any period represent the aggregate of all homes ordered by customers, net
of cancellations.
25
Our backlog, which represents the number of new homes subject to pending sales contracts, at
December 31, 2008 and 2007 by reportable segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Backlog December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ millions |
|
|
Units |
|
|
$ millions |
|
Northern California |
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Total |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Unconsolidated Entities |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
134 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
$ |
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our backlog is subject to future cancellations. The cancellation rates for 2008 and 2007 by
reportable segment are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
% |
|
|
Units |
|
|
% |
|
Northern California |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
19 |
% |
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
31 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Position
Our assets as of December 31, 2009 totaled $1,037 million compared to $1,207 million as of December
31, 2008, a decrease of $170 million. The decrease in 2009 was due primarily to decreases in
housing and land inventory, our investment in unconsolidated entities and in our current tax
receivables, partially offset by an increase in our consolidated land inventory not owned. Our
housing and land inventory, investments in unconsolidated entities and our consolidated land
inventory not owned are our most significant assets with a combined book value of
$928 million or approximately 89% of our total assets. Our housing and land assets decreased by a
combined
$127 million in 2009 when compared to 2008. When impairments and other write-downs of $24 million
are excluded, the decrease was $103 million. This decrease during 2009 was primarily a result of
lower inventories with our focus on closing homes and reducing standing inventory, the disposition
and sales of both finished and raw lots, impairments and write-offs of option deposits of $24
million, partially offset by the acquisition of 3,212 lots for
$29 million in San Diego / Riverside.
Our total debt as of December 31, 2009 was $382 million, a decrease of $367 million from
December 31, 2008. Total debt as of December 31, 2009 consisted of $232 million of project specific
financings and $150 million related to amounts drawn on two facilities with subsidiaries of our
largest stockholder, Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Our project specific financings represent
construction and development loans which are used to fund the development of our communities.
As new homes are constructed, further loan facilities are arranged. Our major project specific
lenders are Wells Fargo, Bank of America, Housing Capital Corporation and M&T Bank. Interest
charged under project specific financings include LIBOR and prime rate pricing options. As of
December 31, 2009, the average interest rate on our project specific debt was 4.2%, with stated
maturities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities |
|
($ millions) |
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
Total |
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
30 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
31 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
62 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
80 |
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
Our debt maturing in 2010 and 2011 is expected to be repaid from home and/or lot deliveries
over this period or extended and is secured by the housing and land inventory we own. During the
year, proceeds from the housing and land deliveries exceeded the corresponding debt repayments made
during the year. During the year ended December 31, 2009, in the normal course of operations we
extended repayment terms on $27 million of debt originally maturing in 2009 and now maturing in
2010. Additionally, as of December 31, 2009, we had project specific debt of $203 million that is
available to complete land development and construction activities. The Cash Flow section below
discloses our future available capital resources should proceeds from our future home closings not
be sufficient to repay our debt obligations.
Other revolving financings includes $100 million on an unsecured revolving operating credit
facility and
$50 million on an unsecured revolving acquisition and operating credit facility, both with
subsidiaries of our largest stockholder, Brookfield Asset Management Inc. The revolving operating
credit facility matures in December 2011, bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.50% and was fully drawn
upon as of December 31, 2009. During July 2009, the revolving acquisition and operating credit
facility was amended to increase the maximum available amount to
$100 million and provide for an initial commitment amount of $50 million. This facility matures in
December 2012 and initially bears interest at 12% and both of these facilities could be fully drawn
upon without violation of any of our covenants. In October 2009, the initial commitment amount was
increased to $80 million of which $50 million is available for general corporate purposes.
Stockholders of our company fully subscribed for 10,000,000 shares of 8% convertible preferred
stock pursuant to our rights offering that expired on April 27, 2009. We received gross proceeds of
approximately $250 million upon issuance of the shares of convertible preferred stock. The proceeds
from the rights offering were used for general corporate purposes, including repayment on our
revolving operating credit facility due to a subsidiary of our largest stockholder, Brookfield
Asset Management Inc. Assuming the full conversion of the 8% convertible preferred stock held by
it, Brookfield Asset Management Inc. will own approximately 82.4% of our common stock. Holders of
the 8% convertible preferred stock issued in the rights offering are entitled to receive, when, as
and if declared by our Board of Directors, dividends per year at the per share rate of 8%,
representing annual dividends of $20 million. These declared dividends are payable semi-annually
and may be paid, at the election of our board of directors, in cash or shares of common stock.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, we paid a prorated cash dividend of
$4 million on June 30, 2009 and a $10 million dividend on December 31, 2009 paid in the form of
common stock. Please see Note 12 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Form
10-K for additional information on the rights offering.
Cash Flow
Our principal uses of working capital include home construction, purchases of land and land
development. Cash flows for each of our communities depend upon the applicable stage of the
development cycle and can differ substantially from reported earnings. Early stages of development
require significant cash outlays for land acquisitions, site approvals and entitlements,
construction of model homes, roads, certain utilities and other amenities and general landscaping.
Because these costs are capitalized, earnings reported for financial statement purposes during such
early stages may significantly exceed cash flows. Later, cash flows can exceed earnings reported
for financial statement purposes, as cost of sales include charges for substantial amounts of
previously expended costs.
We believe we currently have sufficient access to capital resources and will continue to use our
available capital resources to fund our existing business plan. Our future capital resources
include cash flow from operations, borrowings under project and other credit facilities and
proceeds from potential future equity offerings, if required.
While we do not anticipate that an equilibrium between the supply and demand for housing will be
reached in 2010, we continue to work through the challenging market conditions and remain focused
on proactively managing our balance sheet, placing a strong emphasis on liquidity. We are
continuing to manage our inventory levels through matching homebuilding starts with net new orders.
Cash provided by our operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $137
million compared with $66 million for the same period in 2008. During the year ended December 31,
2009, our operating cash flow was positively impacted by the receipt of cash tax refunds of $63
million, and the net reduction of our housing and land inventory, offset by a reduction in accounts
payable and other liabilities.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, 703 homes and 469 lots to other homebuilders,
respectively, were delivered. As a result, cash flow from operations was positively affected by
these home closings and lot sales. These deliveries were partially offset by land acquisitions made
during the year ended December 31, 2009. We have limited our development of land while the demand
for finished lots has decreased.
27
A summary of our lots owned and consolidated land inventory not owned and their stage of
development at December 31, 2009 compared with the same period last year follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Completed homes, including models |
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
Homes under construction |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Homes with foundation / slabs |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total housing units |
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
405 |
|
Lots ready for house construction |
|
|
1,643 |
|
|
|
2,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,950 |
|
|
|
2,949 |
|
Graded lots and lots commenced grading |
|
|
2,141 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
Undeveloped land |
|
|
11,888 |
|
|
|
9,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,979 |
|
|
|
13,084 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in our investing activities in unconsolidated entities for the year ended December
31, 2009 was
$9 million, a decrease of $23 million when compared with $32 million for the same period in 2008.
The decrease was primarily a result of the curtailment of land development and acquisition
expenditures, partially offset by an increase in restricted cash in conjunction with entering into
the total return swap contract in the current year.
Cash used in our financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $128 million
compared with cash used of $43 million for the same period in 2008. The cash used in the current
year was used to repay both project specific financings of $184 million as well as revolving and
other financings of $192 million and pay cash dividends of $4 million on our 8% convertible
preferred stock, which was partially offset by $250 million of proceeds received as a result of the
8% convertible preferred stock issuance.
Contractual Obligations and Other Commitments
A total of $223 million of our project specific financings mature prior to the end of 2011. The
debt maturing in 2010 and 2011 is expected to be repaid from home and /or lot deliveries over this
period and is secured by the housing and land inventory we own. Our net debt to total
capitalization ratio as of December 31, 2009, which we define as total interest-bearing debt less
cash divided by total interest-bearing debt less cash plus total equity and other interests in
consolidated subsidiaries, was 42%. The issuance of our 8% convertible preferred stock as well as
the repayment of debt during the year resulted in a 40% improvement since December 31, 2008 in our
net debt to total capitalization ratio. For a description of the specific risks facing us if, for
any reason, we are unable to meet these obligations, refer to the section of this Form 10-K
entitled Risk Factors Our debt and leverage could adversely affect our financial condition.
Our project specific financings require Brookfield Homes Holdings Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary
of our company, to maintain a tangible net worth of at least $250 million, a net debt to
capitalization ratio of no greater than 65% and a net debt to tangible net worth ratio of no
greater than 2.50 to 1.00. At December 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all our project specific
financing covenants. The following are computations of the most restrictive of Brookfield Homes
Holdings Inc.s tangible net worth, net debt to capitalization ratio, and net debt to tangible net
worth debt ratio covenants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual as of |
|
|
|
Covenant |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Tangible net worth ($US millions) |
|
$ |
250 |
|
|
$ |
518 |
|
Net debt to capitalization |
|
|
65 |
% |
|
|
49 |
% |
Net debt to tangible net worth |
|
|
2.50 to 1 |
|
|
|
0.89 to 1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, our revolving operating credit facility with a subsidiary of Brookfield
Asset Management Inc. required us to maintain minimum stockholders equity of $300 million and a
consolidated net debt to book capitalization ratio of no greater than 70%. The following are
computations of Brookfield Homes Corporations minimum stockholders equity and net debt to
capitalization ratio covenants:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual as of |
|
|
|
Covenant |
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Minimum stockholders equity ($US millions) |
|
$ |
300 |
|
|
$ |
486 |
|
Net debt to capitalization |
|
|
70 |
% |
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
A summary of our contractual obligations and purchase agreements as of December 31, 2009
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Due by Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
1-3 |
|
|
3-5 |
|
|
More than |
|
($ millions) |
|
Total |
|
|
1 Year |
|
|
Years |
|
|
Years |
|
|
5 Years |
|
Project specific and revolving and
other financings (a) |
|
$ |
382 |
|
|
$ |
143 |
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Operating lease obligations (b) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase agreements (c) |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (d) |
|
$ |
572 |
|
|
$ |
172 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
136 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Amounts are included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 6 and Note 7 of the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K for additional
information regarding project specific and other financings and related matters. |
|
(b) |
|
Amounts relate to non-cancelable operating leases involving office space, design centers and
model homes. |
|
(c) |
|
Amounts represent our expected acquisition of land under options or purchase agreements. See
Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-K for additional
information regarding purchase agreements. |
|
(d) |
|
Amounts do not include interest due to the floating nature of our debt. See Note 6 and Note 7
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this From 10-K for additional information
regarding our floating rate debt. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In the ordinary course of business, we use lot option contracts and unconsolidated entities to
acquire control of land to mitigate the risk of declining land values. Option contracts for the
purchase of land permit us to control the land for an extended period of time, until options expire
and/or we are ready to develop the land for home construction. This reduces our financial risk
associated with land holdings. As of December 31, 2009, we had $66 million of primarily
non-refundable option deposits and advanced costs. The total exercise price of these options was
$183 million. Pursuant to Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 860 (formerly FIN 46(R)),
as defined elsewhere in this Form 10-K, we have consolidated $25 million of these option contracts.
Please see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-K for
additional information on our lot options.
We also own 1,746 lots through our proportionate share of unconsolidated entities. As of December
31, 2009, our investment in unconsolidated entities totaled $92 million. We have provided varying
levels of guarantees of debt in our unconsolidated entities. As of December 31, 2009, we had
completion guarantees of $8 million and limited maintenance guarantees of $15 million with respect
to debt in our unconsolidated entities. During 2009, we did not make any loan re-margin repayments
on our debt in our unconsolidated entities.
We obtain letters of credit, performance bonds and other bonds to support our obligations with
respect to the development of our projects. The amount of these obligations outstanding at any time
varies in accordance with our development activities. If these letters of credit or bonds are drawn
upon, we will be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the letter of credit or bonds. As of December
31, 2009, we had $8 million in letters of credit outstanding and $121 million in performance bonds
for these purposes. The costs to complete related to our letters of credit and performance bonds
are $6 million and $70 million, respectively. We do not believe that any of these letters of credit
or bonds are likely to be drawn upon.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon the
consolidated financial statements of our Company, which have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial
statements requires us to make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the related disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an on-going basis. We base our estimates on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values
of assets and liabilities and the reported amount of revenues and expenses that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
Our most critical accounting policies are those that we believe are the most important in
portraying our financial condition and results of operations, and require the most subjectivity and
estimates by our management. A summary of our significant accounting policies, including the
critical accounting policies discussed below, is provided in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements of our Company included elsewhere in this Form 10-K.
29
Carrying Values
In accordance with the ASC Topic 360 Property, Plant and Equipment (formerly Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 144), housing and land assets we own directly and through
unconsolidated entities are reviewed for recoverability on a regular basis and whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted cash
flows expected to be generated by the asset. To arrive at the estimated fair value of housing and
land inventory impaired, we estimate the cash flow for the life of each project. Specifically, on a
housing project, we evaluate the margins on homes that have been closed, margins on sales contracts
which are in backlog and estimated margins with regard to future home sales over the life of the
project. On a land project, we estimate the timing of future land sales, the estimated revenue per
lot, as well as estimated margins with respect to future land sales. For the housing and land
inventory, we continuously evaluate projects where inventory is turning over slower than expected
or whose average sales price and margins are declining and are expected to continue to decline.
These projections take into account the specific business plans for each project and managements
best estimate of the most probable set of economic conditions anticipated to prevail in the market
area. Such projections generally assume current home selling prices, cost estimates and sales rates
for short-term projects are consistent with recent sales activity. For longer-term projects,
planned sales rates for 2010 and 2011 assume recent sales activity and normalized sales rates
beyond 2011. We identify potentially impaired housing and land projects based on these quantitative
factors as well as qualitative factors obtained from the local market areas. If the future
undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying amount, the asset is considered to be impaired
and is then written down to fair value less estimated selling costs using a discounted cash flow
methodology which incorporates market participant assumptions.
We have also entered into a number of option contracts to acquire land or lots in the future in
accordance with specific terms and conditions. A majority of the option contracts require a
non-refundable cash deposit based on a percentage of the purchase price of the property. The option
contracts are recorded at cost. In determining whether to pursue an option contract, we estimate
the option primarily based upon the expected cash flows from the optioned property. If the intent
is to no longer pursue an option contract, we record a charge to earnings of the deposit amounts
and any other related pre-acquisition entitlement costs in the period the decision is made.
Capitalized Costs
Our housing and land inventory on our consolidated balance sheet includes the costs of acquiring
land, development and construction costs, interest, property taxes and overhead directly related
to the development of the land and housing. Direct costs are capitalized to individual homes and
lots and other costs are allocated to each lot in proportion to our anticipated revenue.
Estimates of costs to complete homes and lots sold are recorded at the time of closing. These
estimates are prepared on an individual home and lot basis and take into account the specific cost
components of each individual home and lot. The estimation process to allocate costs to homes and
lots is dependent on project budgets that are based on various assumptions, including construction
schedules and future costs to be incurred. These estimates are reviewed for accuracy based on
actual payments made after closing and adjustments are made if necessary. If the estimates of costs
are significantly different from our actual results, our housing and land inventory may be over-or
under-stated on our balance sheet, and accordingly gross margins in a particular period may be
over-or under-stated.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues from the sale of homes are recognized when title passes to the purchaser upon closing,
wherein all proceeds are received or collectability is evident. Land sales are recognized when
title passes to the purchaser upon closing, all material conditions of the sales contract have been
met and a significant cash down payment or appropriate security is received, and collectability is
evident.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes (formerly SFAS 109).
Under ASC Topic 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences
between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are
expected to reverse.
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, we assess, on a quarterly basis, our ability to
realize our deferred tax assets. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, we consider the
following significant factors: an assessment of recent years profitability and losses which
considers the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses adjusted to reflect
the effects of changes to our capital structure that have resulted in a
30
significant reduction in the amount of interest bearing debt; our forecasts or expectation of
profits based on margins and volumes expected to be realized (which are based on current pricing
and volume trends) and including the effects of reduced interest expense; the financial support of
our largest stockholder as evidenced by the revolving credit facilities, the long duration of ten
to twenty years or more in all significant operating jurisdictions before the expiry of net
operating losses, and we take into consideration that a substantial portion of the deferred tax
asset is composed of deductible temporary differences that are not subject to an expiry period
until realized under tax law. However, the recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon
assumptions about the future including an estimate of future results, and differences between the
expected and actual financial performance could require all or a portion of the deferred tax assets
to be derecognized. We will continue to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance in future
periods. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, our deferred tax asset was $40 million and $59 million,
respectively. Based on the more likely than not standard in the guidance and the weight of
available evidence, we do not believe a valuation allowance against the deferred tax asset at
December 31, 2009 is necessary.
Recent Accounting
In July 2009, the FASBs ASC became the single official source of authoritative, nongovernmental
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States. The historical GAAP
hierarchy was eliminated and the ASC became the only level of authoritative GAAP, other than
guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission. This guidance is effective for interim
and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. We adopted the provisions of this guidance for
the year ended December 31, 2009. Our accounting policies were not affected by the conversion to
the ASC. However, references to specific accounting standards have been changed to refer to the
appropriate section of the ASC.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 810 Consolidation
(formerly SFAS 160). The guidance clarifies the accounting for noncontrolling interests and
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary,
including classification as a component of total equity. This guidance was effective for our fiscal
year beginning January 1, 2009. We have adopted this guidance in our consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. On a retrospective basis, noncontrolling interest
has been classified as a component of equity and the net loss on the consolidated statements of
operations has been adjusted to include the net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest. See
Note 11 for further disclosure regarding its impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging
(formerly SFAS 161). The guidance is intended to improve financial reporting about derivative
instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures that enable investors to
better understand how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and the instruments effects on
an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The guidance is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008
with early application encouraged. This pronouncement is related to disclosure and did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 860 Transfers and
Servicing (formerly FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS 140-4 and FASB Interpretation (FIN) 46R).
The guidance increases disclosure requirements for public companies and is effective for reporting
periods (interim and annual) that end after December 15, 2008. The guidance requires public
entities to provide additional disclosures about transferors continuing involvements with
transferred financial assets. It also requires public enterprises, including sponsors
that have a variable interest in a variable interest entity, to provide additional disclosures
about their involvement with variable interest entities. This pronouncement is related to
disclosure only and did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 825 Financial Instruments
(formerly FSP SFAS 107-1). The guidance requires that the fair value disclosures required for
financial instruments be included in interim financial statements. In addition, the guidance
requires public companies to disclose the method and significant assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of those financial instruments and to discuss any changes of method or assumptions, if
any, during the reporting period. The guidance was effective for our year ended December 31, 2009.
This pronouncement is related to disclosure only and did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
31
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 855 Subsequent Events
(formerly SFAS 165). This guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures
of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements
are issued or are available to be issued. Among other items, the guidance requires the disclosure
of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. We
have adopted this guidance in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31,
2009.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated into ASC Topic 810 Consolidation
(formerly SFAS 167) amending the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities
and the definition of a variable interest entity, and requiring enhanced disclosures to provide
more information about a companys involvement in a variable interest entity. This guidance also
requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity. This guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2010. We are
currently reviewing the impact of the guidance on our consolidated financial statements.
Seasonality and Quarterly Information
We have historically experienced variability in results of operations from quarter to quarter due
to the seasonal nature of the homebuilding business and the timing of new community openings and
the closing out of projects. We typically experience the highest rate of orders for new homes in
the first six months of the calendar year. New home deliveries trail new home orders by several
months, therefore we normally have a greater percentage of new home deliveries in the second half
of our fiscal year. As a result, our revenues from deliveries of homes are generally higher in the
second half of the year.
The following table presents a summary of our operating results for each of the last eight
quarters:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
June 30 |
|
|
March 31 |
|
($ millions, except home closings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and per share amounts) |
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
145 |
|
|
$ |
150 |
|
|
$ |
99 |
|
|
$ |
110 |
|
|
$ |
95 |
|
|
$ |
120 |
|
|
$ |
37 |
|
|
$ |
69 |
|
Gross margin / (loss) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Net (loss) / income |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Net loss attributable to Brookfield
Homes Corporation |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(70 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
Diluted (loss) / earnings per share
(1) |
|
|
(0.81 |
) |
|
|
(2.58 |
) |
|
|
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
(0.95 |
) |
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(0.33 |
) |
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
|
|
(0.47 |
) |
Home closings (units) (2) |
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Cash provided by / ( used in)
operating activities |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Total assets |
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
1,207 |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
|
|
1,320 |
|
|
|
1,141 |
|
|
|
1,354 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
Total debt |
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
749 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
792 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Quarterly and year-to-date computations of per share amounts are made independently.
Therefore, the sum of per share amounts for the quarters may not agree with per share amounts
for the year. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes unconsolidated entities. |
Non-Arms Length Transactions
We are party to a license agreement with Brookfield Properties (US) Inc., an indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary of Brookfield Properties Corporation, for the right to use the names Brookfield and
Brookfield Homes. A subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. has provided us with an
unsecured revolving operating facility in the form of a promissory note that was amended most
recently in April 2009. The facility bears interest at LIBOR plus 3.5% per annum, matures December
2011 and, at December 31, 2009, there was $100 million outstanding under this facility. During
2009, we entered into a second unsecured credit facility that was amended most recently in July
2009. This operating and acquisition facility initially bears interest at 12% per annum, matures
December 2012 and, at December 31, 2009, there was $50 million outstanding under this facility. We
entered into a management services agreement with an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Inc.,
effective February 2009. Pursuant to the agreement, we paid directly to the Brookfield Asset
Management Inc. affiliate a quarterly service fee of $80,000 with respect to Craig Lauries
employment by us as our Chief Financial Officer in 2009. For details of these arrangements and
other non-arms length transactions refer to Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence, which is incorporated by reference into Item 13 of this Form 10-K from our
definitive 2010 proxy statement, which will be filed with the SEC not later than April 30, 2010.
32
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Exchange Rates
We conduct business in U.S. dollars only, so we are not exposed to currency risks.
Interest Rates
We are exposed to financial risks that arise from the fluctuations in interest rates. Our
interest-bearing assets and liabilities are mainly at floating rates, so we would be negatively
affected, on balance, if interest rates increase. In addition, we have interest rate swap contracts
which effectively fix $200 million of our variable rate debt at an average rate of 7%. Based on our
net debt levels as of December 31, 2009, a 1% change up or down in interest rates would have either
a negative or positive effect of approximately $1 million on our cash flows.
Our interest rate swaps are not designated as hedges under ASC 815 (formerly SFAS 133),
Derivatives and Hedging. We are exposed to market risk associated with changes in the fair values
of the swaps, and such changes must be reflected in our consolidated statements of operations. As
of December 31, 2009, the fair value of the interest rate swaps totaled a liability of $14 million.
33
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
34
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Brookfield Homes Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Brookfield Homes Corporation and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2009. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Brookfield Homes Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 18,
2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
February 18, 2010
35
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(all dollar amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31 |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing and land inventory |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
809,829 |
|
|
$ |
946,875 |
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
92,477 |
|
|
|
105,261 |
|
Consolidated land inventory not owned |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
25,434 |
|
|
|
3,328 |
|
Receivables and other assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
61,744 |
|
|
|
92,333 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
7,485 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
40,112 |
|
|
|
59,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,037,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,207,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project specific financings |
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
231,567 |
|
|
$ |
433,580 |
|
Revolving and other financings |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
314,977 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
122,190 |
|
|
|
146,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
503,757 |
|
|
|
894,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
47,011 |
|
|
|
49,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments, contingent liabilities and other |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock 10,000,000 shares authorized, 10,000,000 shares issued
(December 31, 2008 10,000,000 shares authorized, nil shares issued) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
249,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock 200,000,000 authorized, 32,073,781 shares issued
(December 31, 2008 32,073,781 shares issued) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
142,106 |
|
|
|
141,286 |
|
Treasury stock, at cost 3,671,482 shares
(December 31, 2008 5,305,049 shares) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(166,113 |
) |
|
|
(238,957 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,994 |
|
|
|
356,981 |
|
Noncontrolling interest |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
7,317 |
|
|
|
2,888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
486,313 |
|
|
|
262,519 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,037,081 |
|
|
$ |
1,207,235 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
36
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(all dollar amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
339,625 |
|
|
$ |
415,311 |
|
|
$ |
541,432 |
|
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,355 |
|
|
|
33,692 |
|
|
|
41,922 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375,980 |
|
|
|
449,003 |
|
|
|
583,354 |
|
Direct Cost of Sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(294,493 |
) |
|
|
(363,038 |
) |
|
|
(449,695 |
) |
Land |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(59,308 |
) |
|
|
(53,057 |
) |
|
|
(31,568 |
) |
Impairment of housing and land inventory and write-off of
option deposits |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(23,963 |
) |
|
|
(115,124 |
) |
|
|
(87,630 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,784 |
) |
|
|
(82,216 |
) |
|
|
14,461 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,339 |
) |
|
|
(69,498 |
) |
|
|
(69,819 |
) |
Equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1,331 |
|
|
|
3,302 |
|
|
|
12,745 |
|
Impairment of investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(12,995 |
) |
|
|
(37,863 |
) |
|
|
(15,029 |
) |
Other income / (expense) |
|
|
14 |
(e) |
|
|
13,191 |
|
|
|
(17,823 |
) |
|
|
(5,717 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss Before Income Taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,596 |
) |
|
|
(204,098 |
) |
|
|
(63,359 |
) |
Income tax recovery |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,134 |
|
|
|
70,861 |
|
|
|
71,958 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Loss) / Income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32,462 |
) |
|
|
(133,237 |
) |
|
|
8,599 |
|
Less net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest
and other interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4,753 |
|
|
|
17,622 |
|
|
|
7,028 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (Loss) / Income attributable to Brookfield Homes
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(27,709 |
) |
|
$ |
(115,615 |
) |
|
$ |
15,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) / Earnings Per Share attributable to Brookfield
Homes Corporation Common Stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
26,838 |
|
|
|
26,688 |
|
|
|
26,627 |
|
Diluted |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
26,838 |
|
|
|
26,688 |
|
|
|
26,851 |
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
37
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(all dollar amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
Note |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Preferred stock issuance, net of issuance costs of $312 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
249,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
249,688 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Paid-in Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
141,286 |
|
|
|
145,101 |
|
|
|
146,730 |
|
Adjustment to stock-based compensation plan |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation costs |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation exercises |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,815 |
) |
|
|
(1,629 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
142,106 |
|
|
|
141,286 |
|
|
|
145,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(238,957 |
) |
|
|
(243,701 |
) |
|
|
(248,606 |
) |
Stock option exercises |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
4,744 |
|
|
|
4,905 |
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
72,778 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(166,113 |
) |
|
|
(238,957 |
) |
|
|
(243,701 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained Earnings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
356,981 |
|
|
|
477,929 |
|
|
|
472,961 |
|
Net (loss) / income attributable to Brookfield Homes
Corporation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27,709 |
) |
|
|
(115,615 |
) |
|
|
15,627 |
|
Common stock dividends |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,333 |
) |
|
|
(10,659 |
) |
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(13,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Treasury stock issued |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(62,778 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
252,994 |
|
|
|
356,981 |
|
|
|
477,929 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Brookfield Homes Corporation equity |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
478,996 |
|
|
$ |
259,631 |
|
|
$ |
379,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling Interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Opening balance |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,888 |
|
|
$ |
1,749 |
|
|
$ |
1,749 |
|
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(437 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,866 |
|
|
|
1,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,317 |
|
|
$ |
2,888 |
|
|
$ |
1,749 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
486,313 |
|
|
$ |
262,519 |
|
|
$ |
381,399 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to financial statements
38
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(all dollar amounts are in thousands of U.S. dollars)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Cash Flows From / (Used in) Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income |
|
$ |
(32,462 |
) |
|
$ |
(133,237 |
) |
|
$ |
8,599 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) / income to net cash from
operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Undistributed) / distributed income from unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(1,091 |
) |
|
|
(1,902 |
) |
|
|
277 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
19,326 |
|
|
|
(3,495 |
) |
|
|
(3,228 |
) |
Impairment of housing and land inventory and write-off of
option deposits |
|
|
23,963 |
|
|
|
115,124 |
|
|
|
87,630 |
|
Impairment of investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
12,995 |
|
|
|
37,863 |
|
|
|
15,029 |
|
Stock option compensation costs |
|
|
675 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease / (increase) in receivables and other assets |
|
|
27,439 |
|
|
|
(48,677 |
) |
|
|
(13,035 |
) |
Decrease in housing and land inventory |
|
|
90,648 |
|
|
|
132,269 |
|
|
|
10,272 |
|
Decrease in accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
(4,303 |
) |
|
|
(31,539 |
) |
|
|
(149,820 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by / (used in) operating activities |
|
|
137,190 |
|
|
|
66,406 |
|
|
|
(44,276 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From / (Used in) Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(11,222 |
) |
|
|
(28,344 |
) |
|
|
(77,102 |
) |
Distribution from unconsolidated entities |
|
|
9,359 |
|
|
|
3,046 |
|
|
|
19,146 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
(7,485 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of additional interest in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,844 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(9,348 |
) |
|
|
(32,142 |
) |
|
|
(57,956 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From / (Used in) Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net repayments under revolving project specific financing |
|
|
(184,013 |
) |
|
|
(271,719 |
) |
|
|
(41,820 |
) |
Net (repayments) / borrowings under other revolving and other
financings |
|
|
(192,220 |
) |
|
|
224,977 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
Distributions to noncontrolling interest and other interests in
consolidated
subsidiaries |
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(5,675 |
) |
Contributions from noncontrolling interest and other interests in
consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
3,259 |
|
|
|
9,130 |
|
|
|
7,588 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Preferred stock issuance |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock issuance costs |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
(3,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock dividends paid in cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,333 |
) |
|
|
(10,659 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities |
|
|
(127,842 |
) |
|
|
(43,396 |
) |
|
|
24,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,132 |
) |
|
|
(77,677 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,132 |
|
|
|
86,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
36,484 |
|
|
$ |
57,754 |
|
|
$ |
58,300 |
|
Income taxes recovered / (paid) |
|
|
63,286 |
|
|
|
22,299 |
|
|
|
(22,154 |
) |
Non-cash (increase) / decrease in consolidated land inventory not
owned |
|
|
(22,106 |
) |
|
|
18,463 |
|
|
|
18,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions of Unconsolidated Entities Assets and Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in housing and land inventory |
|
$ |
14,521 |
|
|
$ |
97,828 |
|
|
$ |
104,050 |
|
Reduction in investment in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
9,604 |
|
|
|
33,960 |
|
|
|
2,429 |
|
Liabilities assumed |
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
63,868 |
|
|
|
101,621 |
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements
39
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
Note 1. Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Basis of Presentation
Brookfield Homes Corporation (the Company or Brookfield Homes) was incorporated on August 28,
2002 in Delaware and thereafter acquired all the California and Washington D.C. area land
development and homebuilding operations of Brookfield Properties Corporation. The Company began
trading on the New York Stock Exchange on January 7, 2003, under the symbol BHS.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and include the consolidated
accounts of Brookfield Homes and its subsidiaries and investments in unconsolidated entities and
variable interest entities in which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
(b) Housing and Land Inventory
(i) Revenue recognition: Revenues from the sale of homes are recognized when title passes to the
purchaser upon closing, wherein all proceeds are received or collectability is evident. Land
sales are recognized when title passes to the purchaser upon closing, all material conditions of
the sales contract have been met and a significant cash down payment or appropriate security is
received and collectability is evident.
(ii) Carrying values: In accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 360
Property, Plant and Equipment (formerly Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
144), housing and land assets the Company owns directly and through unconsolidated entities are
reviewed for recoverability on a regular basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability is measured
by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be
generated by the asset. To arrive at the estimated fair value of housing and land inventory
impaired, the Company estimates the cash flow for the life of each project. Specifically, on a
housing project, the Company evaluates the margins on homes that have been closed, margins on
sales contracts which are in backlog and estimated margins with regard to future home sales over
the life of the project. On a land project, the Company estimates the timing of future land
sales, the estimated revenue per lot, as well as estimated margins with respect to future land
sales. For the housing and land inventory, the Company continuously evaluates projects where
inventory is turning over more slowly than expected or whose average sales price and margins are
declining and are expected to continue to decline. These projections take into account the
specific business plans for each project and managements best estimate of the most probable set
of economic conditions anticipated to prevail in the market area. Such projections generally
assume current home selling prices, cost estimates and sales rates for short-term projects are
consistent with recent sales activity. For longer-term projects, planned sales rates for 2010
and 2011 assume recent sales activity and normalized sales rates beyond 2011. Management
identifies potentially impaired housing and land projects based on these quantitative factors as
well as qualitative factors obtained from the local market areas. If the future undiscounted
cash flows are less than the carrying amount, the asset is considered to be impaired and is then
written down to fair value less estimated selling costs using a discounted cash flow methodology
which incorporates market participant assumptions.
The Company has also entered into a number of option contracts to acquire land or lots in the
future in accordance with specific terms and conditions. The majority of the option contracts
require a non-refundable cash deposit based on a percentage of the purchase price of the
property. Option contracts are recorded at cost. In determining whether to pursue an option
contract, the Company estimates the option primarily based upon the expected cash flows from the
optioned property. If the intent is to no longer pursue an option contract, the Company records
a charge to earnings of the deposit amounts and any other related pre-acquisition entitlement
costs in the period the decision is made.
40
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
(iii) Capitalized costs: Capitalized costs include the costs of acquiring land, development and
construction costs, interest, property taxes and overhead related to the development of land and
housing. Direct costs are capitalized to individual homes and lots and other costs are allocated
to each lot in proportion to the Companys anticipated revenue.
(c) Unconsolidated Entities
The Company participates in a number of unconsolidated entities in which it has less than a
controlling interest to develop and sell land to the unconsolidated entity members and other third
parties. These unconsolidated entities are accounted for using the equity method. The Company
recognizes its proportionate share of the earnings from the sale of lots to other third parties.
The Company does not recognize earnings from the purchase of lots from its unconsolidated entities
and reduces its cost basis of the land purchased accordingly.
(d) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(e) Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash
on hand, demand deposits, and all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturity less
than 90 days.
(f) Restricted Cash
Restricted cash includes cash held on deposit with a financial institution in the form of
collateral, required by terms outlined in the total return swap transaction entered into during the
year ended December 31, 2009.
(g) Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes (formerly SFAS 109).
Under ASC Topic 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences
between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those differences are
expected to reverse.
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, the Company assesses, on a quarterly basis, its
ability to realize its deferred tax assets. In determining the need for a valuation allowance, the
Company considers the following significant factors: an assessment of recent years profitability
and losses, adjusted to reflect the effects of changes to its capital structure that have resulted
in a significant reduction in the amount of interest bearing debt; its expectation of profits based
on margins and volumes expected to be realized (which are based on current pricing and volume
trends) and including the effects of reduced interest expense; the financial support of its largest
stockholder as evidenced by the revolving credit facilities; the long period of ten years or more
in all significant operating jurisdictions before the expiry of net operating losses; and that a
substantial portion of the deferred tax asset is composed of deductible temporary differences that
are not subject to an expiry period until realized under tax law. However, the recognition of
deferred tax assets is based upon an estimate of future results and differences between the
expected and actual financial performance could require all or a portion of the deferred tax assets
to be derecognized. The Company will continue to evaluate the need for a valuation allowance in
future periods. Based on the more likely than not standard in the guidance and the weight of
available evidence, the Company does not believe a valuation allowance against the deferred tax
asset at December 31, 2009 is necessary.
41
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Interpretation 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an
Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, as identified in ASC 740. There was no impact to the
Companys financial statements as a result of adopting this interpretation. ASC Topic 740 clarifies
the accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized and prescribes a recognition threshold and
measurement affiliates for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It requires that a company determine whether it is
more-likely-than-not that a position will be sustained upon examination by taxation authorities,
based upon the technical merits of the position. A tax position that meets the more-than-likely-not
threshold is then measured to determine the amount of the tax benefit to recognize in the financial
statements. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not have any unrecognized tax benefits /
liabilities.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits /
liabilities in income tax recovery / expense.
(h) Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock option grants and deferred share unit grants in accordance with ASC
Topic 718 Compensation-Stock Compensation (formerly SFAS 123(R)). All stock options granted have
exercise prices equal to the market value of the stock on the date of the grant. Participants in
the option plan can exercise their options to purchase shares at the exercise price. The option to
elect to receive cash equal to the difference between the exercise price and the current market
price was eliminated in the current year in conjunction with the modification of the Companys
stock option plan.
Accordingly, the Company records the fair value of these options using a Black-Scholes option
pricing model. These options have been recorded in additional paid-in capital in 2009 as a result
of an amendment to existing stock option awards made under the 2002 stock option plan and the
approval and adoption of the 2009 stock option plan. In prior years, these options were recorded in
accounts payable and other liabilities. The Company records the deferred share units as a liability
as disclosed in accounts payable and other liabilities. See Note 10 Stock-Based Compensation for
further discussion.
(i) Other Comprehensive Income
The Company adheres to U.S. GAAP reporting requirements with respect to the presentation and
disclosure of other comprehensive income; however, it has been determined by management that no
material differences exist between net income and comprehensive income for each of the periods
presented.
(j) Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is computed in accordance with ASC Topic 260 Earnings Per Share (formerly SFAS
128). Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net loss attributable to Brookfield Homes
Corporation less preferred share dividends by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding for the year. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income less
preferred share dividends by the average number of common shares outstanding including all dilutive
potentially issuable shares under various stock option plans.
(k) Advertising Costs
The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007, the Company incurred advertising costs of $7.0 million, $14.0 million and $11.9 million,
respectively.
(l) Warranty Costs
Estimated future warranty costs are accrued and charged to cost of sales at the time the revenue
associated with the sale of each home is recognized. Factors that affect the Companys warranty
liability include the number of homes sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims,
and cost per claim. Costs are accrued based upon historical experience.
42
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
(m) Variable Interest Entities
The Company accounts for its variable interest entities (VIEs) in accordance with ASC Topic 810
Consolidation (formerly FIN 46(R)). The decision whether to consolidate a VIE begins with
establishing that a VIE exists. A VIE exists when either the total equity investment at risk is not
sufficient to permit the entity to finance its activities by itself, or the equity investor lacks
one of three characteristics associated with owning a controlling financial interest. Those
characteristics are the direct or indirect ability to make decisions about the entitys activities
through voting rights or similar rights, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of an entity,
and the right to receive the expected residual returns. The entity with the majority of the
expected losses or expected residual returns of the entity or both is considered to be the primary
beneficiary of the entity and is required to consolidate such entity. The Company has determined it
is the primary beneficiary of certain VIEs which are presented in these financial statements under
Consolidated land inventory not owned with the interests of others included in accounts payable
and other liabilities. See Notes 2 and 3 for further discussion on the consolidation of land option
contracts and unconsolidated entities.
(n) Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities
The Company accounts for its derivative and hedging activities in accordance with ASC Topic 815,
Derivatives and Hedging (formerly SFAS 133 and SFAS 149 and related interpretations). ASC Topic
815 requires the Company to recognize all derivative instruments at their fair values as either
assets or liabilities on its balance sheet. The accounting for changes in fair value (i.e. gains or
losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether the Company has designated it, and whether it
qualifies, as part of a hedging relationship and on the type of hedging relationship. For those
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, the Company must
designate the hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, a
cash flow hedge or a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation. The Company had no fair
value hedges or hedges of a net investment in foreign operations as of December 31, 2009 or as of
December 31, 2008. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge
(i.e. hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that are attributable to a
particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is
reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same
line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same period or periods during which the
hedged transaction affects earnings (i.e. in interest expense when the hedged transactions are
interest cash flows associated with floating-rate debt). The remaining gain or loss on the
derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative changes in the present value of future cash flows
of the hedged item, if any, is recognized in the realized and unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives
in current earnings during the period of change. For derivative instruments not designated as
hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in realized and unrealized gain (loss) on
derivatives in the current earnings during the period of change. Income and/or expense from
interest rate swaps are recognized as an adjustment to interest expense. The Company accounts for
income and expense from interest rate swaps over the period to which the payments and/or receipts
relate.
(o) Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In July 2009, the FASBs ASC became the single, official source of authoritative, non-governmental
GAAP in the United States. The historical GAAP hierarchy was eliminated and the ASC became the
only level of authoritative GAAP, other than guidance issued by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). This guidance is effective for interim and annual periods ending after
September 15, 2009. The Company adopted the provisions of this guidance for the year ended December
31, 2009. The Companys accounting policies were not affected by the conversion to the ASC.
However, references to specific accounting standards have been changed to refer to the appropriate
section of the ASC.
In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 810 Consolidation
(formerly SFAS 160). The guidance clarifies the accounting for noncontrolling interests and
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary,
including classification as a component of stockholders equity. This guidance was effective for
the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The Company has adopted this guidance in its
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2009. See Note 11 for disclosure
regarding its impact on the consolidated financial statements.
43
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
In March 2008, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and
Hedging (formerly SFAS 161). The guidance is intended to improve financial reporting about
derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors
to better understand how and why an entity uses derivative instruments and the instruments effects
on an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The guidance is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15,
2008 with early application encouraged. This pronouncement is related to disclosure and did not
have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 860 Transfers and
Servicing (formerly FASB Staff Position (FSP) SFAS 140-4 and FASB Interpretation (FIN) 46R).
The guidance increases disclosure requirements for public companies and is effective for reporting
periods (interim and annual) that end after December 15, 2008. The guidance requires public
entities to provide additional disclosures about transferors continuing involvements with
transferred financial assets. It also requires public enterprises, including sponsors
that have a variable interest in a variable interest entity, to provide additional disclosures
about their involvement with variable interest entities. This pronouncement is related to
disclosure only and did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In April 2009, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 825 Financial Instruments
(formerly FSP SFAS 107-1). The guidance requires that the fair value disclosures required for
financial instruments be included in interim financial statements. In addition, the guidance
requires public companies to disclose the method and significant assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of those financial instruments and to discuss any changes of method or assumptions, if
any, during the reporting period. The guidance was effective for the Companys year ended December
31, 2009. This pronouncement is related to disclosure only and did not have a material impact on
the Companys consolidated financial statements.
In May 2009, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 855 Subsequent Events
(formerly SFAS 165). This guidance establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosures
of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements
are issued or are available to be issued. Among other items, the guidance requires the disclosure
of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date.
The Company has adopted this guidance in its consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2009. See Note 17 for disclosure.
In June 2009, the FASB issued guidance now incorporated in ASC Topic 810 Consolidation (formerly
SFAS 167) amending the consolidation guidance applicable to variable interest entities and the
definition of a variable interest entity, and requiring enhanced disclosures to provide more
information about a companys involvement in a variable interest entity. This guidance also
requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity. This guidance is effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1,
2010. The Company is currently reviewing the impact of the guidance on its consolidated financial
statements.
Note 2. Housing and Land Inventory
Housing and land inventory includes homes completed under construction and lots ready for
construction, model homes and land under and held for development, which will be used in the
Companys homebuilding operations or sold as building lots to other homebuilders. The following
summarizes the components of housing and land inventory:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Housing inventory |
|
$ |
359,132 |
|
|
$ |
440,394 |
|
Model homes |
|
|
32,542 |
|
|
|
54,165 |
|
Land and land under development |
|
|
418,155 |
|
|
|
452,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
809,829 |
|
|
$ |
946,875 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
The Company capitalizes interest which is expensed as housing units and building lots are
sold. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, interest incurred and capitalized by
the Company was $36.5 million, $57.8 million and $58.3 million, respectively. Capitalized interest expensed as direct cost of
sales for the same periods was $24.0 million, $29.1 million and $34.3 million, respectively.
For the year ended December 31, 2009, the challenging housing market conditions continued. Rising
unemployment, increased foreclosures and more stringent credit standards continued to present
challenges for the housing industry to generate increased sales. During 2009, the Company
recognized $11.2 million of impairment charges related to housing and land inventory the Company
directly owns (2008 $97.4 million). The $11.2 million in impairment charges were on lots located
in Southland / Los Angeles, Washington D.C. Area and Other reportable segments. See Note 16 for
additional disclosure.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into a number of option contracts to
acquire land or lots in the future in accordance with specific terms and conditions. Under these
option agreements, the Company will advance deposits to secure the right to purchase land or lots
at a future point in time. The Company has evaluated its option contracts and determined that, for
those entities considered to be VIEs, it is the primary beneficiary of options with an aggregate
exercise price of $25.4 million (December 31, 2008 $3.3 million) and which are required to be
consolidated. In these cases, the only asset recorded is the Companys exercise price for the
option to purchase, with an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities of $25.4 million
(2008 $3.3 million) for the assumed third party investment in the VIE. Where the land sellers
are not required to provide the Company financial information related to the VIE, certain
assumptions by the Company were required in its assessment as to whether or not it is the primary
beneficiary.
Housing and land inventory includes non-refundable deposits and other entitlement costs totaling
$42.6 million (December 31, 2008 $59.3 million) in connection with options that are not required
to be consolidated in terms of the guidance incorporated in ASC Topic 810 Consolidation (formerly
FIN 46R). The total exercise price of these options is $156.9 million (December 31, 2008 $277.8
million) including the non-refundable deposits identified above. The number of lots which the
Company has obtained an option to purchase, excluding those already consolidated and those held
through unconsolidated entities and their respective dates of expiry and their exercise price
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Total Exercise |
|
Year of Expiry |
|
of Lots |
|
|
Price |
|
2010 |
|
|
196 |
|
|
$ |
23,194 |
|
2011 |
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
20,942 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
5,528 |
|
|
|
112,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,279 |
|
|
$ |
156,900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company wrote-off $1.4 million (December 31, 2008
$17.7 million) primarily related to unentitled lot option agreements on various lots which the
Company is no longer pursuing. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2009, the company
wrote-off $3.2 million related to a refundable lot option deposit, previously included in accounts
receivable and other assets.
Investments in unconsolidated entities includes $27.0 million of the Companys share of
non-refundable deposits and other entitlement costs in connection with 1,987 lots under option. The
Companys share of the total exercise price of these options is $88.0 million.
The Company holds agreements for a further 4,596 acres of longer term land, with non-refundable
deposits and other entitlement costs of $7.0, million which is included in housing and land
inventory that may provide additional lots upon obtaining entitlements with an aggregate exercise
price of $36.0 million. However, given that the Company is in the initial stage of land
entitlement, the Company has concluded at this time that the level of uncertainty in entitling
these properties does not warrant including them in the above totals. During 2009, included in
impairments of housing and land inventory and write-off of option deposits are write-offs of $7.7
million related to 500 acres of longer-term land which the Company is no longer pursuing.
45
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
Note 3. Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
The Company participates in a number of unconsolidated entities in which it has less than a
controlling interest. Summarized condensed financial information on a combined 100% basis of the
unconsolidated entities follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing and land inventory |
|
$ |
235,864 |
|
|
$ |
310,026 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
6,722 |
|
|
|
9,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
242,586 |
|
|
$ |
319,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project specific financings |
|
$ |
52,175 |
|
|
$ |
62,583 |
|
Accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
14,082 |
|
|
|
15,840 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookfield Homes interest |
|
|
92,477 |
|
|
|
105,261 |
|
Others interest |
|
|
83,852 |
|
|
|
135,584 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
242,586 |
|
|
$ |
319,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
12,663 |
|
|
$ |
21,547 |
|
Cost of sales |
|
|
(13,414 |
) |
|
|
(15,581 |
) |
Other expense |
|
|
(4,081 |
) |
|
|
(2,548 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income |
|
$ |
(4,832 |
) |
|
$ |
3,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companys share of net income |
|
$ |
1,331 |
|
|
$ |
3,302 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of investments in unconsolidated entities |
|
$ |
(12,995 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,863 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In reporting the Companys share of net income / (loss), all inter-company profits or losses
from unconsolidated entities are eliminated on lots purchased by the Company from the
unconsolidated entities. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the difference between the Companys
share of the loss of its investments in unconsolidated entities for the year ended December 31,
2009 and equity in earnings from unconsolidated entities primarily arises from differences in
accounting policies followed by unconsolidated entities.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, in accordance with ASC Topic 323 Investments Equity
Method and Joint Ventures (formerly Accounting Position Bulletin 18) and ASC Topic 360 Property,
Plant and Equipment (formerly SFAS 144), the Company recognized impairment charges of $3.8 million
related primarily to two unconsolidated entities in the Washington D.C. Area as a result of
continued deterioration in these projects which resulted in the carrying value of the Companys
investment in these unconsolidated entities exceeding the estimated fair value. Also, during the
year ended December 31, 2009, the lender foreclosed on a property related to an unconsolidated
entity in the Inland Empire of California in the San Diego / Riverside reportable segment. The
Company had provided the lender a several guarantee for 50% of the debt outstanding on the property
and had previously accrued $18.0 million related to this several guarantee. As a result of the
lender foreclosing on the property during the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company had accrued
an additional $9.2 million related to this property, which has been reclassified from accounts
payable and other liabilities to revolving and other financings as a result of loan repayment terms
being finalized with the lender. The $9.2 million expense is included in impairments of investments
in unconsolidated entities. At the foreclosure sale held later during the year ended December 31,
2009, the Company acquired the entire property for $17.1 million.
As described in Note 1(c), unconsolidated entities in which the Company has a non-controlling
interest are accounted for using the equity method. In addition, the Company has performed an
evaluation of its existing unconsolidated entity relationships by applying the provisions of ASC
Topic 810 Consolidation (formerly SFAS 160).
46
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
The Company and/or its unconsolidated entity partners have provided varying levels of guarantees of
debt in its unconsolidated entities. At December 31, 2009, the Company had completion guarantees of
$7.9 million (December 31, 2008 $10.5 million), limited maintenance guarantees of $15.3 million
(December 31, 2008 $12.1 million) and recourse guarantees of nil (December 31, 2008 $35.8
million) with respect to debt in its unconsolidated entities.
Note 4. Receivables and Other Assets
The components of receivables and other assets included in the Companys balance sheet are
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Taxes receivable |
|
$ |
40,002 |
|
|
$ |
64,292 |
|
Proceeds and escrow receivables |
|
|
1,414 |
|
|
|
3,731 |
|
Refundable deposits |
|
|
4,815 |
|
|
|
7,560 |
|
Prepaid expenses |
|
|
2,970 |
|
|
|
4,649 |
|
Miscellaneous receivables |
|
|
7,686 |
|
|
|
8,231 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
4,857 |
|
|
|
3,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
61,744 |
|
|
$ |
92,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 5. Restricted Cash
At December 31, 2009, the Company had restricted cash of $7.5 million (December 31, 2008 nil).
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company entered into a total return swap transaction
(see Note 14(f)) which requires the Company to maintain cash deposits as collateral equivalent to
1,022,987 shares at $7.31 per share, the prevailing share price at the date of the transaction.
Note 6. Project Specific Financings
Project specific financings of $231.6 million (2008 $433.6 million) are revolving in nature,
bear interest at floating rates with a weighted average rate of 4.2% as at December 31, 2009
(December 31, 2008 4.0%) and are secured by housing and land inventory. The weighted average
rate was calculated as of the end of each period, based upon the amount of debt outstanding and the
related interest rates applicable on that date.
Project specific financings also includes nil (December 31, 2008 $3.1 million) of mortgage
finance loans. See Note 14(g) for further discussion.
Interest rates charged under project specific financings include LIBOR and prime rate pricing
options. The maximum amount of borrowings during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007
was $433.6 million, $644.6 million and $644.6 million, respectively. The average borrowings during
2009, 2008 and 2007 were $348.0 million, $546.9 million and $610.6 million, respectively.
Project specific financings mature as follows: 2010 $143.9 million; 2011 $78.8 million; and
2012 $8.9 million.
The Companys project specific financings require Brookfield Homes Holdings Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company, to maintain a tangible net worth of at least $250.0 million, a net debt
to capitalization ratio of no greater than 65% and a net debt to tangible net worth of no greater
than 2.50 to 1. As of December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all its covenants.
47
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
Note 7. Revolving and Other Financings
Revolving and other financings of $150.0 million (December 31, 2008 $315.0 million) consist of
amounts drawn on two unsecured revolving credit facilities due to subsidiaries of the Companys
largest stockholder, Brookfield Asset Management Inc.
During April 2009, the revolving operating facility was reduced to an amount not to exceed $100.0
million, the maturity was extended to December 2011, the interest rate was increased to LIBOR plus
3.5% per annum and the covenants for Brookfield Homes Corporation were amended to maintain a
minimum stockholders equity of
$300.0 million and a consolidated net debt to book capitalization ratio of no greater than 70%. At
December 31, 2009, this facility was fully drawn. During the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008
and 2007, interest of
$6.1 million, $13.7 million and $15.0 million, respectively, was incurred related to this facility.
The revolving acquisition and operating facility was entered into during February 2009, initially
bearing interest at 12% per annum and maturing in December 2012. This facility is available for the
acquisition of housing and land assets and for operations. During July 2009, this facility was
increased to an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100.0 million and includes covenants
which require Brookfield Homes Holdings Inc. to maintain a minimum stockholders equity of $300.0
million and a consolidated net debt to book capitalization ratio of no greater than 70%. At
December 31, 2009, $50.0 million had been drawn on this facility. During the year ended December
31, 2009, interest of $3.5 million was incurred related to this facility.
As of December 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with all its covenants in respect of these
facilities.
Note 8. Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities
The components of accounts payable and other liabilities included in the Companys balance sheet
are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Trade payables and cost to complete accruals |
|
$ |
37,518 |
|
|
$ |
41,247 |
|
Warranty costs (Note 14 (c)) |
|
|
13,126 |
|
|
|
13,123 |
|
Customer deposits |
|
|
3,357 |
|
|
|
1,347 |
|
Stock-based compensation (Note 10) |
|
|
5,878 |
|
|
|
5,328 |
|
Loans from other interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
17,118 |
|
|
|
16,469 |
|
Accrued and deferred compensation |
|
|
3,268 |
|
|
|
15,454 |
|
Swap contracts (Note 14 (e) and (f)) |
|
|
14,192 |
|
|
|
25,809 |
|
Several guarantee (Note 3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,000 |
|
Consolidated land option contracts (Note 2) |
|
|
25,434 |
|
|
|
3,328 |
|
Other |
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
6,215 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
122,190 |
|
|
$ |
146,320 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 9. Income Taxes
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying
amounts of the assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for
income tax purposes. The differences that give rise to the net deferred tax asset are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Differences relating to housing and land inventory |
|
$ |
23,388 |
|
|
$ |
38,761 |
|
Compensation deductible for tax purposes when paid |
|
|
2,641 |
|
|
|
6,055 |
|
Differences related to derivative instruments |
|
|
5,235 |
|
|
|
9,793 |
|
Loss carry-forwards |
|
|
8,848 |
|
|
|
4,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
40,112 |
|
|
$ |
59,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits /
obligations in income tax (recovery) / expense.
The Company has computed the tax provisions for the periods presented based upon accounting income,
adjusted for expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes. The (recovery) /
provision for income taxes for each of the three years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Current |
|
$ |
(39,460 |
) |
|
$ |
(67,366 |
) |
|
$ |
(68,730 |
) |
Deferred |
|
|
19,326 |
|
|
|
(3,495 |
) |
|
|
(3,228 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax recovery |
|
$ |
(20,134 |
) |
|
$ |
(70,861 |
) |
|
$ |
(71,958 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the statutory income tax rate and the effective rate follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Statutory federal rate |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
State income tax |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
Uncertain tax liability reversals |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
91.4 |
% |
Other |
|
|
1.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective rate |
|
|
42.1 |
% |
|
|
38.0 |
% |
|
|
127.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, the Company assesses, at each reporting
period, its ability to realize its deferred tax assets. In determining the need for a valuation
allowance, the Company considered the following significant factors: an assessment of recent years
profitability and losses, adjusted to reflect the effects of changes to the Companys capital
structure that have resulted in a significant reduction to the amount of interest-bearing debt; the
Companys expectation of profits based on margins and volumes expected to be realized (which are
based on current pricing and volume trends) and including the effects of reduced interest expense
due to the reduction in the amount of interest-bearing debt; the financial support of the Companys
largest stockholder as evidenced by the credit facilities in place; the long period of 10 to 20
years or more in all significant operating jurisdictions before the expiry of net operating losses,
noting further that a substantial portion of the deferred tax asset is composed of deductible
temporary differences that are not subject to an expiry period until realized under tax law. The
Companys loss carry-forwards of $8.8 million expire between the years 2028 and 2029 based on the
more likely than not standard in the guidance and the weight of available evidence, the Company
does not believe a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets is necessary and however,
the recognition of deferred tax assets is based upon an estimate of future results and differences
between the expected and actual financial performance of the Company could require all or a portion
of the deferred tax assets to be expensed. The Company will continue to evaluate the need for a
valuation allowance in future reporting periods.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company had not incurred any tax-related interest or
penalties
(2008 nil). For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company reversed $1.4 million of uncertain
tax liabilities relating to one State in which the Company operates as a result of the completion
of a tax examination. The statute of limitations for the Companys major tax jurisdictions remain
open for examination for fiscal years 2005 through 2008.
Note 10. Stock-Based Compensation
Option Plan
Brookfield Homes grants options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock at the market
price of the shares on the day the options are granted. In March 2009, the Companys stockholders
approved the Brookfield Homes 2009 stock option plan, under which a maximum of 3.0 million shares
is authorized for issuance. No further awards will be made under the Companys stock option plan
that was adopted in November 2002.
49
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Companys existing stock option awards made under the
2002 stock option plan were modified to eliminate the cash feature. As a result, the stock options
outstanding at the time of the amendment were reclassified from accounts payable and other
liabilities to additional paid-in-capital. The stock options vested at the time of the amendment
were reclassified at their fair value of $0.1 million on the date the revised stock option plan
became effective. The significant weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the
Companys stock options at the time of modification were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Volatility rate |
|
|
74 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
0.0% 2.6 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
0 6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of each of the Companys stock option awards is estimated at the grant date
using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The
fair value of the Companys stock option awards is expensed over the vesting period of the stock
options. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Companys common stock. The
risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the stock option award is based on the
yield curve of a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond with a maturity equal to the expected term of the
stock option award granted. The Company uses historical data to estimate stock option exercises and
forfeitures within its valuation model. The expected term of stock option awards granted for some
participants is derived from historical exercise experience under the Companys share-based payment
plan and represents the period of time that stock option awards granted are expected to be
outstanding. The expected term of stock options granted for the remaining participants is derived
by using the simplified method.
During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company granted a total of 1,670,000 new stock options
to eligible employees of which 1,000,000 options were subject to cliff vesting and 670,000 options
were subject to graded vesting. The significant weighted average assumptions relating to the
valuation of the Companys stock options granted during the years ended December 31, 2009 subject
to cliff vesting are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Volatility rate |
|
|
74 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.4 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
The significant weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the Companys stock
options granted during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 subject to graded vesting are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Volatility rate |
|
|
74 |
% |
|
|
72 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
0.0 2.3 |
% |
Expected option life (years) |
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
0 6.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The total compensation recognized in income related to the Companys stock options during the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was expense of $0.5 million, income of $1.5 million
and income of $5.7 million, respectively.
50
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
The following table sets out the number of common shares that employees of the Company may acquire
under options granted under the Companys stock option plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Exercise |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share Exercise |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Price |
|
Outstanding, beginning of
year |
|
|
875,000 |
|
|
$ |
30.57 |
|
|
|
782,319 |
|
|
$ |
30.11 |
|
|
|
678,051 |
|
|
$ |
21.02 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,670,000 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
210,000 |
|
|
$ |
15.90 |
|
|
|
260,000 |
|
|
$ |
36.41 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(25,000 |
) |
|
|
2.65 |
|
|
|
(117,319 |
) |
|
$ |
1.28 |
|
|
|
(155,732 |
) |
|
$ |
1.06 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(365,000 |
) |
|
|
24.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, end of year |
|
|
2,155,000 |
|
|
|
10.21 |
|
|
|
875,000 |
|
|
$ |
30.57 |
|
|
|
782,319 |
|
|
$ |
30.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable, end
of year |
|
|
339,200 |
|
|
$ |
29.35 |
|
|
|
304,400 |
|
|
$ |
30.39 |
|
|
|
256,919 |
|
|
$ |
18.15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during 2009 was $1.74 per option
compared to $6.65 per option in 2008. The intrinsic value of options exercised during 2009 and 2008
was $0.1 million and
$1.0 million, respectively. Shares were issued out of treasury stock for 25,000 options exercised
during the year. At December 31, 2009, the aggregate intrinsic value of options currently
exercisable is $0.3 million and the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding is $0.3
million. A summary of the status of the Companys unvested options included in equity as of
December 31, 2009 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2009 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Fair |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Value Per Share |
|
Unvested options reclassified to equity from accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
570,600 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
Granted |
|
|
1,670,000 |
|
|
|
1.74 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(200,800 |
) |
|
|
0.42 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(224,000 |
) |
|
|
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unvested options outstanding, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
1,815,800 |
|
|
$ |
1.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, there was $2.0 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to
unvested options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of
approximately 3.6 years.
The following table summarizes information about stock options held by employees of the Company
outstanding at December 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
Outstanding at |
|
|
Average |
|
|
at |
|
|
|
December |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
December |
|
Exercise Prices Per Share |
|
31, 2009 |
|
|
Contract Life |
|
|
31,2009 |
|
$1.74 |
|
|
46,000 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
46,000 |
|
$21.94 |
|
|
70,000 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
$36.25 |
|
|
94,000 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
75,200 |
|
$52.00 |
|
|
90,000 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
54,000 |
|
$36.41 |
|
|
160,000 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
64,000 |
|
$15.90 |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
$2.65 |
|
|
1,545,000 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,155,000 |
|
|
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
339,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
Deferred Share Unit Plans
The Company has adopted a Deferred Share Unit Plan (DSUP) under which certain of its executive
officers and directors may, at their option, receive all or a portion of their annual bonus awards
or retainers, respectively, in the form of deferred share units. The annual awards are convertible
into units based on the closing price of the Companys shares on the New York Stock Exchange on the
date of the award. The portion of the annual bonus award elected by an officer to be received in
units may be increased by a factor of up to two times for purposes of
calculating the number of units to be allocated under the plan. The deferred share unit plan also
permits the Compensation Committee to award deferred share units to the Companys executives in
order to further align the recipients interests with those of our stockholders. An executive or
director who holds units will receive additional units as dividends are paid on shares of the
Companys common stock, on the same basis as if the dividends were reinvested. The units vest over
a five year period and participants are allowed to redeem the units only upon ending their
employment with the Company through retirement, resignation, termination or death. The cash value
of the units, when redeemed, will be equivalent to the market value of an equivalent number of
shares of the Companys common stock on such date.
In addition, the Company has adopted a Senior Operating Management Deferred Share Unit Plan
(MDSUP) under which certain senior operating management employees receive a portion of their
annual compensation in the form of deferred share units.
The DSUP and the MDSUP provide that no shares of the Companys common stock will be issued,
authorized, reserved, purchased or sold at any time in connection with units allocated and under no
circumstances are units considered shares of common stock, or entitle any participant to the
exercise of any other rights arising from the ownership of shares of common stock. As of December
31, 2009, the Company had granted 1,190,151 units under the DSUP of which 862,734 were outstanding
at December 31, 2009, and of which 470,180 units are vested and 392,554 units vest over the next
five years. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had granted 73,375 units under the MDSUP, all of
which were outstanding at December 31, 2009. The liability of $5.9 million (December 31, 2008
$5.0 million) related to the DSUP and MDSUP is included in accounts payable and other liabilities.
The financial statement impact relating to the DSUP and MDSUP for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 was expense of $3.4 million, income of $5.6 million and income of $12.4
million, respectively. Compensation recognized in income will fluctuate based on the year end share
price. The following table sets out the number of deferred share units that executive officers,
directors and senior operating management employees of the Company may redeem under the Companys
DSUP and MDSUP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
Outstanding, January 1, 2009 |
|
|
867,257 |
|
Granted |
|
|
264,152 |
|
Exercised |
|
|
(183,104 |
) |
Cancelled |
|
|
(12,196 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
936,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Share Units Vested, December 31, 2009 |
|
|
543,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
Note 11. Other Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries and Noncontrolling Interest
Other interests in consolidated subsidiaries includes ownership interests of certain business unit
presidents of the Company totaling $47.0 million (December 31, 2008 $49.8 million). In the event
a business unit president (Minority Member) of the Company is no longer employed by an affiliate
of the Company, the Company has the right to purchase the Minority Members interest and the
Minority Member has the right to require the Company to purchase their interest. Should such rights
be exercised, the purchase price will be based on the then estimated bulk sales value of the
business units net assets.
The following table reflects the changes in the Companys other interests in consolidated
subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
52
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Other interests in consolidated subsidiaries, beginning of year |
|
$ |
49,839 |
|
|
$ |
52,946 |
|
Net loss attributable to other interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(4,316 |
) |
|
|
(17,622 |
) |
Contributions from other interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
14,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other interests in consolidated subsidiaries, end of year |
|
$ |
47,011 |
|
|
$ |
49,839 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interest includes third party investments in unconsolidated entities of $7.3
million (December 31, 2008 $2.9 million). During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company
began to consolidate an additional entity, which was previously accounted for using the equity
method in accordance with ASC Topic 323 Investments Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The
Company now has the ability to exercise control over the operating decisions of the entity and has
contributed more than half of the subordinated financial support. The Company has accounted for its
additional interest in this entity as a step acquisition. The purchase price has been
allocated to housing and land inventory and the purchase price approximates the fair value of the
additional interest obtained at acquisition.
As a result of this acquisition, the impact to the Companys consolidated balance sheet is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
Increase in housing and land inventory |
|
|
14,521 |
|
Decrease in investment in unconsolidated entities |
|
|
(9,604 |
) |
Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities |
|
|
(51 |
) |
Increase in other interests in consolidated subsidiaries |
|
|
(4,866 |
) |
In accordance with ASC Topic 810 Consolidation (formerly SFAS 160), on a retrospective
basis, noncontrolling interest has been classified as a component of total equity and the net loss
on the consolidated statements of operations has been adjusted to include the net loss attributable
to noncontrolling interest which for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $0.4 million (2008
nil) and other interests in consolidated subsidiaries which for the year ended December 31, 2009
was $4.3 million (2008 $17.6 million, respectively).
Note 12. Stockholders Equity
(a) Preferred Stock The Company granted rights to its common stockholders of record on April 3,
2009 to subscribe for 10,000,000 shares of 8% convertible preferred stock, par value $0.01 per
share at a subscription price of $25 per share. On April 27, 2009, the stockholders of the Company
fully subscribed for the 10.0 million shares of convertible preferred stock. The shares of
convertible preferred stock are convertible, at the option of the stockholder, into shares of
common stock, at a conversion rate of 3.571428571 shares of common stock per share of convertible
preferred stock, which is equivalent to a conversion price of $7.00 per share, subject to future
adjustment. Dividends on the convertible preferred stock are fully cumulative, without interest,
from the date of original issuance of the convertible preferred stock and will be payable
semi-annually in arrears, at the Companys election, in cash, shares of common stock or a
combination of cash and common stock. The convertible preferred stock is perpetual and does not
have a maturity date; however, beginning June 30, 2014, if the 90-day volume weighted average
market price of the common stock is greater than $14 per share, the Company may, at its option,
require all preferred stock to be automatically converted into common shares.
(b) Common Stock During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Companys stockholders approved an
amendment to the Companys Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the total
number of authorized shares of common stock from 65,000,000 shares to 200,000,000 shares.
(c) Treasury Stock The Companys Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program
that allows the Company to repurchase in aggregate up to $144.0 million of the Companys
outstanding common shares, of which the remaining amount approved for repurchases at December 31,
2009 was $48.8 million. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not
repurchase any shares. During the year ended December 31, 2009, 1,608,567 treasury shares were
issued pursuant to a stock dividend paid to the preferred stockholders. This issuance of treasury
stock was accounted for on an average cost basis. The difference between the amount of the $10.0
million dividend and the average cost of the treasury shares of $72.8 million issued has been
charged to retained earnings.
53
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
(d) Dividends During the year, the Companys Board of Directors paid a pro-rated cash
dividend of $0.35 per preferred share on June 30, 2009 and a stock dividend of 1,608,567 common
shares utilizing treasury stock, to the preferred stockholders on December 31, 2009. There were no
preferred stock dividends in arrears for the year ended December 31, 2009. No dividends were paid
during the year ended December 31, 2009 relating to the common shares outstanding.
(e) Exercise of Stock Options During the year ended December 31, 2009, an employee exercised
options to purchase a total of 25,000 shares of the Companys common stock at an average price of
$2.65 per share. During the year ended December 31, 2008, certain officers exercised options to
purchase a total of 105,319 shares of the common stock at an average price of $1.22 per share. An
additional 12,000 options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2008 using the cash
feature.
Note 13. (Loss) / Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted (loss) / earnings per share attributable to Brookfield Homes Corporations common
stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 were calculated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) / income attributable to Brookfield Homes Corporation |
|
$ |
(27,709 |
) |
|
$ |
(115,615 |
) |
|
$ |
15,627 |
|
Less: Preferred income stock dividends |
|
|
(13,500 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss attributable to common stockholders |
|
$ |
(41,209 |
) |
|
$ |
(115,615 |
) |
|
$ |
15,627 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding |
|
|
26,838 |
|
|
|
26,688 |
|
|
|
26,627 |
|
Dilutive effect of stock options assumed to be exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding |
|
|
26,838 |
|
|
|
26,688 |
|
|
|
26,851 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (loss) / earnings per share |
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted (loss) / earnings per share |
|
$ |
(1.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(4.33 |
) |
|
$ |
0.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, outstanding options to purchase 2.2 million shares were considered
anti-dilutive and were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share (December 31,
2008 0.9 million). At December 31, 2009, 10.0 million preferred shares convertible into 35.7
million common shares were outstanding and anti-dilutive and were excluded from the computation of
diluted earnings per share.
Note 14. Commitments, Contingent Liabilities and Other
(a) The Company, in the normal course of its business, has issued performance bonds and letters of
credit pursuant to various facilities which at December 31, 2009, amounted to $120.7 million
(December 31, 2008 $148.3 million, 2007 $211.9 million) and $8.5 million (December 31, 2008
$11.6 million, 2007 $19.3 million), respectively. The majority of these commitments have been
issued to municipal authorities as part of the obligations of the Company in connection with the
land servicing requirements.
(b) The Company is party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
Management believes that none of these actions, either individually or in the aggregate, will have
a material adverse effect on the financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the
Company.
(c) When selling a home, the Companys subsidiaries provide customers with a limited warranty. The
Company estimates the costs that may be incurred under each limited warranty and records a
liability in the amount of such costs at the time the revenue associated with the sale of each home
is recognized. In addition, the Company has insurance in place where its subsidiaries are subject
to the respective warranty statutes in the state where the Company conducts business which range up
to 10 years for latent construction defects. Factors that affect the Companys warranty liability
include the number of homes sold, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims, and cost per
claim. The Company periodically assesses the adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and
adjusts
54
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
the amounts as necessary. The following table reflects the changes in the Companys warranty
liability for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Balance, at beginning of year |
|
$ |
13,123 |
|
|
$ |
17,844 |
|
Payments made during the year |
|
|
(2,459 |
) |
|
|
(7,872 |
) |
Warranties issued during the year |
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
3,151 |
|
Adjustments relating to pre-existing warranties |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, at end of year |
|
$ |
13,126 |
|
|
$ |
13,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) The Company leases certain facilities under non-cancelable operating leases. Rental
expense incurred by the Company amounted to $2.5 million for 2009 (December 31, 2008 $3.6
million). At December 31, 2009, future minimum rent payments under these operating leases were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease |
|
|
|
Payments |
|
2010 |
|
$ |
1,837 |
|
2011 |
|
$ |
1,745 |
|
2012 |
|
$ |
1,604 |
|
2013 |
|
$ |
972 |
|
Thereafter |
|
$ |
596 |
|
(e) The Company is exposed to financial risk that arises from the fluctuations in
interest rates. The interest bearing assets and liabilities of the Company are mainly at floating
rates and, accordingly, their fair values approximate carrying value. The Company would be
negatively impacted, on balance, if interest rates were to increase. From time to time, the Company
enters into interest rate swap contracts. As at December 31, 2009, the Company had six interest
rate swap contracts outstanding which effectively fixed $200.0 million of the Companys variable
rate debt at an average rate of 7%. The contracts expire between 2010 and 2017. At December 31,
2009, the fair market value of the contracts was a liability of $14.2 million (2008 liability of
$25.6 million) and was included in accounts payable and other liabilities. Income of $11.4 million
was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2009 (2008 expense of $19.4 million) and was
included in other income / (expense). All interest rate swaps are recorded at fair market value
through the statements of operations because hedge accounting has not been applied. See Note 15 for
additional disclosure.
(f) The Company is exposed to financial risk that arises from fluctuations in its common stock
price. To hedge against future deferred share unit payments, during July 2008, an equity swap
transaction was entered into at an average cost of $12.31 per share on 1,022,987 of the Companys
common shares which matured during July 2009. During July 2009, the equity swap contract matured
and a new equity swap transaction was entered into at an average cost of $3.60 per share on
1,022,987 shares, which matured in August 2009. In August 2009, the Company entered into a total
return swap transaction at an average cost of $7.31 per share on 1,022,987 shares, maturing in
August 2010. At December 31, 2009, the fair market value of the total return swap was an asset of
$0.7 million and was included in accounts receivable and other assets (December 31, 2008
liability of $0.2 million and was included in accounts payable and other liabilities). Income of
$3.9 million was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2009 (2008 expense of $11.3
million) and was included in selling, general and administrative expense which was offset by an
expense of $3.9 million and income of $7.1 million. The total return swap is recorded at fair
market value and is recorded through the statements of operations because hedge accounting has not
been applied. See Note 15 for additional disclosure.
(g) Prior to the second quarter of 2009, the Company offered mortgage brokerage services to
its home buying customers in each of its markets. The Company had agreements with various lenders
to receive a fee on loans made by the lenders to customers that the Company introduces to the
lenders. The Company provided mortgage origination services to its customers in the Washington D.C.
Area and did not retain or service the mortgages it originated. The Company customarily sold all of
the loans and loan servicing rights that it originated in the secondary market within a month of
origination and on a limited recourse basis, generally limited to early payments, defaults, or
fraud and misrepresentation. Effective April 1, 2009, the Company no longer originates and sells
mortgages.
55
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
Note 15. Fair Value Measurements
ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (formerly SFAS 157) provides a framework
for measuring fair value, expands disclosures about fair value measurements and establishes a fair
value hierarchy which requires a company to prioritize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs in measuring fair value.
The Companys financial assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Using Significant |
|
|
|
Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
|
Interest rate swap contracts at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
(14,192 |
) |
|
|
|
|
The fair value measurements for the interest rate swap contracts are determined based on
notional amounts, terms to maturity, and the USD LIBOR rates. The LIBOR rates vary depending on the
term to maturity and the conditions set out in the underlying swap agreements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurements |
|
|
|
Using Significant |
|
|
|
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Equity swap contracts at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
674 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value measurement for the equity swap contract is determined based on the notional
amount, stock price, the number of underlying shares and the three month USD LIBOR rate. The
Company performed a sensitivity analysis of the estimated fair value and the impact to the
consolidated financial statements using alternative reasonable likely assumptions on December 31,
2009 and the impact to the consolidated financial statements was nominal.
The Companys non-financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis are those housing
and land assets and investment in unconsolidated entities for which the Company has recorded an
impairment adjustment or a write-off during the year. The table below sets forth information
regarding the Companys fair value measurement method and values basis used to determine fair value
for the housing and land inventory impaired during the year. The estimated fair value of housing
and land inventory deemed to be impaired by reportable segment as at December 31, 2009 is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement |
|
|
|
Pre-Impairment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Using Significant |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
$ |
16,200 |
|
|
$ |
2,600 |
|
|
$ |
13,600 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
9,131 |
|
|
|
3,558 |
|
|
|
5,573 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
10,938 |
|
|
|
5,000 |
|
|
|
5,938 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total at December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
36,269 |
|
|
$ |
11,158 |
|
|
$ |
25,111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated fair value of investments in unconsolidated entities deemed to be impaired by
reportable segment as at December 31, 2009 is a follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement |
|
|
|
Pre-Impairment |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Using Significant |
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Impairment |
|
|
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
$ |
6,428 |
|
|
$ |
2,375 |
|
|
$ |
4,053 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value measurements for housing and land inventory were determined by comparing the
carrying amount of an asset to its expected future cash flows. To arrive at the estimated fair
value of housing and land inventory deemed to be impaired during the year ended December 31, 2009,
the Company estimated the cash flow for the life of each project. Specifically, project by project,
the Company evaluated the margins on homes that have been closed, margins on sales contracts which
are in backlog, estimated margins with regard to future home sales over the life of the projects,
as well as estimated margins with respect to future land sales. The Company evaluated and continues
to evaluate projects where inventory is turning over more slowly than expected or whose average
sales price and
56
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
margins are declining and are expected to continue to decline. These projections take into account
the specific business plans for each project and managements best estimate of the most probable
set of economic conditions anticipated to prevail in the market area. Such projections generally
assume current home selling prices, with cost
estimates and sales rates for short-term projects consistent with recent sales activity. For
longer-term projects, planned sales rates for 2010 and 2011 assume recent sales activity and
normalized sales rates beyond 2011. If the future undiscounted cash flows are less than the
carrying amount, the asset is considered to be impaired and is then written down to fair value less
estimated selling costs.
There are several factors that could lead to changes in the estimate of future cash flows for a
given project. The most significant of these include the sales pricing levels actually realized by
the project, the sales rate, and the costs incurred to construct the homes. The sales pricing
levels are often inter-related with sales rates for a project, as a price reduction usually results
in an increase in the sales rate. Further, pricing is heavily influenced by the competitive
pressures facing a given community from both new homes and existing homes, including foreclosures.
In light of the market conditions, the Company has reviewed all of its projects for impairment in
accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 360 Property, Plant and Equipment (formerly SFAS 144)
and ASC Topic 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (formerly SFAS 157). For the year ended
December 31, 2009, housing and land inventory on four projects with a carrying amount of $36.3
million was written down to its fair value of
$25.1 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $11.2 million, which was included in impairment
and write-off of option deposits. For the year ended December 31, 2008, housing and land inventory
on 14 projects with a carrying amount of $407.5 million was written down to its fair value of
$310.1 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $97.4 million, which was included in
impairment and write-offs of option deposits. The lots impaired represent all of the lots within a
project that is determined to be impaired.
Note 16. Segment Information
As defined in ASC Topic 280, Segmented Reporting the Company has five operating segments. The
Company has four reportable segments: Northern California, Southland / Los Angeles, San Diego /
Riverside, and the Washington D.C. Area.
The Company is a land developer and residential homebuilder. The Company is organized and manages
its business based on the geographical areas in which it operates. Each of the Companys segments
specializes in lot entitlement and development and the construction of single-family and
multi-family homes. The Company evaluates performance and allocates capital based primarily on
return on assets together with a number of other risk factors. Earnings performance is
measured using segment operating income. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as
those described in Note 1, Significant Accounting Policies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
102,264 |
|
|
$ |
128,878 |
|
|
$ |
120,684 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
79,125 |
|
|
|
93,828 |
|
|
|
205,990 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
89,502 |
|
|
|
86,745 |
|
|
|
89,556 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
93,558 |
|
|
|
135,416 |
|
|
|
155,489 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
11,531 |
|
|
|
4,136 |
|
|
|
11,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues |
|
$ |
375,980 |
|
|
$ |
449,003 |
|
|
$ |
583,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Segment (Loss) / Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
(6,475 |
) |
|
$ |
(29,213 |
) |
|
$ |
249 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
(4,926 |
) |
|
|
(18,923 |
) |
|
|
12,475 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
(22,339 |
) |
|
|
(87,571 |
) |
|
|
(16,823 |
) |
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
(11,722 |
) |
|
|
(33,147 |
) |
|
|
(40,471 |
) |
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(7,134 |
) |
|
|
(35,244 |
) |
|
|
(18,789 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before Income Taxes |
|
$ |
(52,596 |
) |
|
$ |
(204,098 |
) |
|
$ |
(63,359 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Housing and Land Assets: (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
201,164 |
|
|
$ |
240,469 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
122,504 |
|
|
|
143,526 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
336,458 |
|
|
|
366,467 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
226,768 |
|
|
|
246,805 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
40,846 |
|
|
|
58,197 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
927,740 |
|
|
$ |
1,055,464 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Consists of housing and land inventory, investments in unconsolidated entities and
consolidated land inventory not owned. |
The following tables set forth additional financial information relating to the Companys
reportable segments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Impairment of Housing and Land Inventory and
Write-offs of Option Deposits: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
21,172 |
|
|
$ |
4,700 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
2,600 |
|
|
|
15,695 |
|
|
|
3,300 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
1,195 |
|
|
|
42,498 |
|
|
|
32,982 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
12,900 |
|
|
|
35,759 |
|
|
|
46,648 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
7,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
23,963 |
|
|
$ |
115,124 |
|
|
$ |
87,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in (Loss) / Earnings from Unconsolidated Entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
2,382 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,675 |
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,974 |
|
|
|
3,832 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
302 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
1,314 |
|
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,331 |
|
|
$ |
3,302 |
|
|
$ |
12,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of Investments in Unconsolidated Entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(7,894 |
) |
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,135 |
) |
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
(9,243 |
) |
|
|
(37,863 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
(3,435 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(12,995 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,863 |
) |
|
$ |
(15,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31 |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
Investments in Unconsolidated Entities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Northern California |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Southland / Los Angeles |
|
|
48,050 |
|
|
|
46,604 |
|
San Diego / Riverside |
|
|
2,694 |
|
|
|
1,942 |
|
Washington D.C. Area |
|
|
34,971 |
|
|
|
42,838 |
|
Corporate and Other |
|
|
6,762 |
|
|
|
13,877 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
92,477 |
|
|
$ |
105,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All revenues are from external customers originates in the United States and all the Companys
assets are in the United States. There were no customers that contributed 10% or more of the
Companys total revenues during the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
58
BROOKFIELD HOMES CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars except share and per share amounts)
Note 17. Subsequent Events
In accordance with ASC Topic 855, the Company has evaluated subsequent events and transactions up
to and including February 18, 2010 and where necessary, has made the appropriate disclosure.
59
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2009, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the United States Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation
of our Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO). Based upon that
evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that as of December 31, 2009, our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective: (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in
reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
forms; and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO
and CFO, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
It should be noted that while our management, including the CEO and CFO, believe our disclosure
controls and procedures provide a reasonable level of assurance that such controls and procedures
are effective, they do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls
will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived or operated,
can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are
met.
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended
December 31, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f). Under the supervision
and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting using the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on
our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management
concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2009.
We have not identified any material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting.
Internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even
those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to
financial statement preparation and presentation. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009 has been
audited by Deloitte & Touche, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in
their report which is included herein.
60
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Brookfield Homes Corporation
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Brookfield Homes Corporation and
subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control
over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and
evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons
performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and
other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes
those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the
possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to
error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any
evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions,
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December
31, 2009 of the Company and our report dated February 18, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion on
those financial statements.
Independent Registered Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants
Toronto, Canada
February 18, 2010
61
|
|
|
Item 9B. |
|
Other Information |
None.
PART III
|
|
|
Item 10. |
|
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
Information about our directors and the remaining information called for by this item is
incorporated by reference from our 2010 definitive proxy statement, which will be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than April 30, 2010 (120 days after the end of our
fiscal year). The following table provides the name, age and position of each of our current
executive officers and significant employees.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position Held |
Executive Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ian G. Cockwell
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Craig J. Laurie
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
William B. Seith
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Risk Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant Employees: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stephen P. Doyle
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
President, Brookfield Homes San Diego Holdings LLC |
Adrian Foley
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
President, Brookfield Homes Southland Holdings LLC |
Robert Hubbell
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
President, Brookfield Washington LLC |
John J. Ryan
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
President, Brookfield Homes Bay Area Holdings LLC |
Richard T. Whitney
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
President, Brookfield California Land Holdings LLC |
Ian Cockwell was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer in October 2002 and has
served in various senior executive positions with our company since 1994.
Craig Laurie was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in October 2008.
Mr. Laurie, prior to becoming an employee of the Company, was employed by Brookfield Asset
Management LLC, a subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. In this capacity, Mr. Laurie
served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Crystal River Capital, Inc., which is externally
managed by a subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. Mr. Laurie has served as Chief
Financial Officer of Crystal River from April 2007 and from June 2003 to March 2007 served as the
Chief Financial Officer of Brookfield Properties Corporation, and has held various other positions
with Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and associated companies. Mr. Laurie joined Brookfield Asset
Management Inc. in 1997 and holds a Chartered Accountant designation.
William Seith was appointed Executive Vice President, Risk Management in October 2002 and has
served in various senior executive positions with our company since 1994.
Stephen Doyle was appointed President of our San Diego / Riverside business unit in 1996.
Adrian Foley was appointed President of our Southland / Los Angeles business unit in 2004 and has
served in various senior executive positions with our company since 1996.
Robert Hubbell was appointed President of our Washington D.C. Area business unit in 1998 and has
served in various senior executive positions with our company since 1990.
John Ryan was appointed President of our San Francisco Bay Area business unit in 1995.
Richard Whitney was appointed President of Brookfield California Land Holdings LLC in 2002 and has
served in various senior executive positions with our company since 1994.
62
|
|
|
Item 11. |
|
Executive Compensation |
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from our 2010 definitive
proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
April 30, 2010 (120 days after the end of our fiscal year).
|
|
|
Item 12. |
|
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters |
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from our 2010 definitive
proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
April 30, 2010 (120 days after the end of our fiscal year), except for the information required by
this item with respect to equity compensation plans which is set forth under Item 5 of this annual
report on Form 10-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
|
Item 13. |
|
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from our 2010 definitive
proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
April 30, 2010 (120 days after the end of our fiscal year).
|
|
|
Item 14. |
|
Principal Accounting Fees and Services |
The information called for by this item is incorporated by reference from our 2010 definitive
proxy statement, which will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission not later than
April 30, 2010 (120 days after the end of our fiscal year).
PART IV
|
|
|
Item 15. |
|
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
|
(i) |
|
Financial Statements:
See Item 8 of this report, beginning on page 34. |
|
|
(ii) |
|
Financial Statement Schedules:
Schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission have either
been incorporated in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes or are not applicable to us. |
|
|
(iii) |
|
Exhibits:
Refer to the Exhibit Index to this report. |
63
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, on this 19th day of February, 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brookfield Homes Corporation
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ IAN G. COCKWELL
|
|
|
|
Ian G. Cockwell |
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
Signature |
|
Title |
|
Date |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert L. Stelzl
|
|
Chairman of the Board
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ IAN G. COCKWELL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
President
and Chief Executive
Officer and Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
Craig J. Laurie
|
|
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer
and Principal Accounting
Officer) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert A. Ferchat
|
|
Director
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Bruce Flatt
|
|
Director
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bruce T. Lehman
|
|
Director
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan Norris
|
|
Director
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
Timothy R. Price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David M. Sherman
|
|
Director
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael D. Young
|
|
Director
|
|
February 19, 2010 |
64
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
3.1 |
|
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of
the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Commission File No. 001-31524) filed with the
Commission. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
By-laws Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form 10 (Commission File No. 001-31524) filed with the Commission. |
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3.3 |
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Certificate of Amendment of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed
with the Commission on March 25, 2009. |
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3.4 |
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Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations for 8% Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A
Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission
on February 24, 2009. |
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4.1 |
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Description of Common Stock (see Article FOURTH of Exhibit A to Exhibit 3.1) Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registrants Registration Statement on Form 10 (Commission File
No. 001-31524) filed with the Commission. |
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4.2 |
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Revolving Credit Facility dated June 12, 2006 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on August 9, 2006. |
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4.3 |
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Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility dated March 5, 2007 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on March 5, 2007. |
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4.4 |
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Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility dated October 11, 2007 Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October
17, 2007. |
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4.5 |
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Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility dated February 7, 2008 Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February
7, 2008. |
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4.6 |
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Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility dated July 23, 2008 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on July 25, 2008. |
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4.7 |
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Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility dated October 8, 2008 Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October
10, 2008. |
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4.8 |
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Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility dated December 17, 2008 Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December
19, 2008. |
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4.9 |
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Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility dated January 27, 2009 Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February
2, 2009. |
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4.10 |
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Amendment to Revolving Credit Facility dated April 30, 2009 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 4, 2009. |
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4.11 |
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Loan Agreement dated February 26, 2009 between Brookfield Homes Holdings Inc. and Brookfield (US)
Corporation Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed with the Commission on May 8, 2009. |
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4.12 |
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Loan Agreement Amendment dated May 21, 2009 between Brookfield Homes Holdings Inc. and Brookfield
(US) Corporation Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on May 26, 2009. |
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4.13 |
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Loan Agreement Amendment dated July 31, 2009 between Brookfield Homes Holdings Inc. and Brookfield
(US) Corporation Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Commission on August 5, 2009. |
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4.14* |
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Letter furnished to Securities and Exchange Commission agreeing to furnish certain debt instruments. |
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10.1 |
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License Agreement Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form 10 (Commission File No. 001-31524) filed with the Commission. |
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10.2 |
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Form of Stock Option Plan Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrants
Registration Statement on Form 10 (Commission File No. 001-31524) filed with the Commission. |
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10.3 |
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Management Services Agreement Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrants
Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 6, 2009. |
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10.4 |
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2009 Stock Option Plan Award Letter Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current Report
on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on February 6, 2009. |
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10.5 |
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Departure Agreement Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrants Annual Report
on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on February 13, 2009. |
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10.6 |
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2009 Stock Option Plan Incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Registrants Schedule 14A
filed with the Commission on February 19, 2009. |
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10.7* |
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Deferred Share Unit Plan. |
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21.1 |
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List of Subsidiaries Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of the Registrants Registration
Statement on Form 10 (Commission File No. 001-31524) filed with the Commission. |
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23.1* |
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP |
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31.1* |
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Rule 13a-14(a) certification by Ian G. Cockwell, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2* |
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Rule 13a-14(a) certification by Craig Laurie, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1* |
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Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350. |
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* |
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Filed herewith |
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Executive Officers management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement |
Copies of certain of the exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference into this annual report
on Form 10-K do not accompany copies of this annual report on Form 10-K made available to our
stockholders. We will furnish a copy of any of such exhibits to any stockholder requesting the
same.