Unassociated Document
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
[ ] TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE
EXCHANGE ACT
For the
transition period from __________ to __________
Commission
File Number: 0-22842
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Missouri |
|
43-1654695 |
(State or
other jurisdiction of |
|
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
incorporation
or organization) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
142 East First Street, Mountain Grove,
Missouri 65711 |
|
|
(Address of
principal executive offices) |
|
|
|
|
|
(417) 926-5151 |
|
|
(Issuer's
telephone number) |
|
|
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes X
No___
Indicate by check mark whether
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to
be
submitted and
posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the proceeding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
submit
and post such files). Yes ( )
No ( )
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large
accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Check one:
|
Large
accelerated filer [ ] |
|
Accelerated
filer [
] |
|
|
Non-accelerated
filer [ ] |
|
Smaller
reporting company [X] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2). Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares
outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest
practicable date: Common Stock, $.01 par value per share, 1,550,815 shares
outstanding at May 14, 2009.
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
FORM
10-Q
INDEX
|
|
Page
No. |
Part
I. Financial Information |
|
|
|
|
Item
1. |
Financial
Statements: |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Financial Condition |
|
|
at
March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) |
4 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Income for the Three and Nine |
|
|
Months
Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) |
5 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Comprehensive Income for the |
|
|
Three
and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) |
6 |
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited) |
7 |
|
|
|
|
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
8 |
|
|
|
Item
2. |
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition |
|
|
and
Results of Operations |
14 |
|
|
|
Item
3. |
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
24 |
|
|
|
Item
4T. |
Controls and
Procedures |
25 |
|
|
|
Part II. Other
Information |
|
|
|
|
Item
1. |
Legal
Proceedings |
27 |
|
|
|
Item
1a. |
Risk
Factors |
27 |
|
|
|
Item
2. |
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
27 |
|
|
|
Item
3. |
Defaults Upon
Senior Securities |
27 |
|
|
|
Item
4. |
Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
27 |
|
|
|
Item
5. |
Other
Information |
27 |
|
|
|
Item
6. |
Exhibits |
27 |
|
|
|
Signatures |
|
28 |
|
|
|
Exhibit
Index |
|
29 |
|
|
|
Certifications |
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
March
31,
2009
|
|
|
|
June
30,
2008
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
|
$ |
32,271,354 |
|
|
$ |
17,010,093 |
|
|
Certificates
of deposit purchased
|
|
|
|
2,633,161 |
|
|
|
566,800 |
|
|
Securities
available-for-sale
|
|
|
|
47,405,501 |
|
|
|
40,830,284 |
|
|
Securities
held to maturity
|
|
|
|
3,034,632 |
|
|
|
4,174,886 |
|
|
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
|
|
|
1,580,800 |
|
|
|
1,613,200 |
|
|
Loans
receivable, net
|
|
|
|
140,337,316 |
|
|
|
167,034,726 |
|
|
Loans
held for sale
|
|
|
|
968,509 |
|
|
|
755,357 |
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable
|
|
|
|
969,519 |
|
|
|
1,135,894 |
|
|
Prepaid
expenses
|
|
|
|
272,427 |
|
|
|
243,368 |
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
6,681,646 |
|
|
|
6,913,125 |
|
|
Real
estate owned and other repossessed assets
|
|
|
|
2,252,115 |
|
|
|
1,205,737 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
197,884 |
|
|
|
235,470 |
|
|
Deferred
tax asset, net
|
|
|
|
2,156,383 |
|
|
|
787,130 |
|
|
Income
taxes recoverable
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
66,211 |
|
|
Bank-owned
life insurance
|
|
|
|
2,134,888 |
|
|
|
6,121,360 |
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
|
429,193 |
|
|
|
538,121 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
$ |
243,325,328 |
|
|
$ |
249,231,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
$ |
182,122,777 |
|
|
$ |
194,593,283 |
|
|
Retail
repurchase agreements
|
|
|
|
5,917,941 |
|
|
|
4,647,587 |
|
|
Advances
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
|
|
|
29,000,000 |
|
|
|
22,000,000 |
|
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
|
1,459,633 |
|
|
|
891,320 |
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
218,500,351 |
|
|
|
222,132,190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized, none issued
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value; 8,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
authorized, 2,895,036 issued at March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and June 30, 2008, 1,550,815 shares outstanding at
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
28,950 |
|
|
|
28,950 |
|
|
Paid-in
capital
|
|
|
|
17,888,946 |
|
|
|
18,019,852 |
|
|
Retained
earnings - substantially restricted
|
|
|
|
25,210,753 |
|
|
|
28,214,183 |
|
|
Treasury
stock - at cost; 1,344,221 shares
|
|
|
|
(19,112,627 |
) |
|
|
(19,112,627 |
) |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
808,955 |
|
|
|
(50,786 |
) |
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
|
|
|
24,824,977 |
|
|
|
27,099,572 |
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
|
|
$ |
243,325,328 |
|
|
$ |
249,231,762 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
March
31,
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Interest
Income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
receivable
|
|
$ |
2,326,993 |
|
|
$ |
3,002,153 |
|
|
$ |
7,568,426 |
|
|
$ |
8,974,688 |
|
Securities
|
|
|
601,166 |
|
|
|
582,160 |
|
|
|
1,904,797 |
|
|
|
1,780,875 |
|
Other
interest-earning assets
|
|
|
14,440 |
|
|
|
105,314 |
|
|
|
101,434 |
|
|
|
486,516 |
|
Total
interest income
|
|
|
2,942,599 |
|
|
|
3,689,627 |
|
|
|
9,574,657 |
|
|
|
11,242,079 |
|
Interest
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
1,008,802 |
|
|
|
1,489,698 |
|
|
|
3,221,317 |
|
|
|
4,882,807 |
|
Retail
repurchase agreements
|
|
|
19,594 |
|
|
|
5,416 |
|
|
|
64,743 |
|
|
|
34,087 |
|
Borrowed
funds
|
|
|
338,426 |
|
|
|
319,840 |
|
|
|
984,905 |
|
|
|
966,337 |
|
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
1,366,822 |
|
|
|
1,814,954 |
|
|
|
4,270,965 |
|
|
|
5,883,231 |
|
Net
interest income
|
|
|
1,575,777 |
|
|
|
1,874,673 |
|
|
|
5,303,692 |
|
|
|
5,358,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
643,384 |
|
|
|
428,100 |
|
|
|
5,022,681 |
|
|
|
580,600 |
|
Net
interest income after
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
932,393 |
|
|
|
1,446,573 |
|
|
|
281,011 |
|
|
|
4,778,248 |
|
Non-interest
Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service
charges and other fee income
|
|
|
433,580 |
|
|
|
510,070 |
|
|
|
1,486,977 |
|
|
|
1,538,473 |
|
Gain
on sale of loans
|
|
|
143,304 |
|
|
|
111,800 |
|
|
|
333,582 |
|
|
|
376,412 |
|
Gain
on sale of investments
|
|
|
142,783 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
142,783 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gain
(loss) on sale of property and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
equipment
and real estate owned
|
|
|
(49,278 |
) |
|
|
(7,044 |
) |
|
|
(64,612 |
) |
|
|
5,040 |
|
Income
from bank-owned life insurance
|
|
|
19,785 |
|
|
|
52,653 |
|
|
|
131,479 |
|
|
|
146,076 |
|
Other
|
|
|
32,473 |
|
|
|
40,700 |
|
|
|
123,423 |
|
|
|
107,564 |
|
Total
non-interest income
|
|
|
722,647 |
|
|
|
708,179 |
|
|
|
2,153,632 |
|
|
|
2,173,565 |
|
Non-interest
Expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation
and employee benefits
|
|
|
1,096,641 |
|
|
|
1,112,301 |
|
|
|
3,332,755 |
|
|
|
3,292,819 |
|
Occupancy
and equipment
|
|
|
370,438 |
|
|
|
438,769 |
|
|
|
1,247,498 |
|
|
|
1,243,822 |
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
138,684 |
|
|
|
162,304 |
|
|
|
399,520 |
|
|
|
493,821 |
|
Deposit
insurance premiums
|
|
|
98,383 |
|
|
|
27,773 |
|
|
|
152,702 |
|
|
|
82,087 |
|
Other
|
|
|
350,487 |
|
|
|
406,951 |
|
|
|
1,307,881 |
|
|
|
1,314,570 |
|
Total
non-interest expense
|
|
|
2,054,633 |
|
|
|
2,148,098 |
|
|
|
6,440,356 |
|
|
|
6,427,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
(loss) before taxes
|
|
|
(399,593 |
) |
|
|
6,654 |
|
|
|
(4,005,713 |
) |
|
|
524,694 |
|
Income
taxes (benefit)
|
|
|
(156,287 |
) |
|
|
38,381 |
|
|
|
(1,002,282 |
) |
|
|
244,330 |
|
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(243,306 |
) |
|
$ |
(31,727 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,003,431 |
) |
|
$ |
280,364 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings
(loss) per share – basic
|
|
$ |
(0.16 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(1.94 |
) |
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Earnings
(loss) per share – diluted
|
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(1.94 |
) |
|
|
0.18 |
|
Dividends
per share
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
Income (loss)
|
$
|
(243,306)
|
$
|
(31,727)
|
$
|
(3,003,431)
|
$
|
280,364
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
in unrealized gain on securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
available-for-sale,
net of deferred income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
taxes
and reclassification adjustment for
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
gains
realized in income
|
|
(17,916)
|
|
226,911
|
|
859,741
|
|
651,539
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
$
|
(261,222)
|
$
|
195,184
|
$
|
(2,143,690)
|
$
|
931,903
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(3,003,431)
|
$
|
280,364
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net
|
|
|
|
|
cash
provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
494,082
|
|
633,570
|
Amortization
|
|
37,586
|
|
37,586
|
Premiums
and discounts on securities
|
|
(104,215)
|
|
(115,591)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
24,181
|
|
69,120
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
5,022,681
|
|
580,600
|
Provision
for losses on real estate owned
|
|
62,200
|
|
27,850
|
Gain
on sale of investments
|
|
(142,783)
|
|
-
|
Gain
on the sale of loans
|
|
(333,582)
|
|
(376,412)
|
Proceeds
from sales of loans originated for sale
|
|
15,555,054
|
|
16,643,724
|
Loans
originated for sale
|
|
(15,339,692)
|
|
(16,302,004)
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
(1,386,858)
|
|
12,120
|
(Gain)
loss on sale of property and equipment
|
|
|
|
|
and
real estate owned
|
|
3,474
|
|
(31,986)
|
(Gain)
loss on the sale of other repossessed assets
|
|
(100)
|
|
1,502
|
Income
from bank-owned life insurance
|
|
(131,479)
|
|
(146,076)
|
Net
change in operating accounts:
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
|
165,725
|
|
274,415
|
Deferred
loan costs
|
|
56,763
|
|
(94,641)
|
Income
taxes recoverable
|
|
229,518
|
|
196,687
|
Accrued
expenses and accounts payable
|
|
(20,286)
|
|
111,854
|
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
|
1,188,838
|
|
1,802,682
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of securities available-for-sale
|
|
(20,248,140)
|
|
(18,177,765)
|
Proceeds
from sales of securities available-for-sale
|
|
6,120,121
|
|
-
|
Proceeds
from maturities of securities available-for-sale
|
|
9,104,219
|
|
9,343,711
|
Proceeds
from maturities of securities held to maturity
|
|
1,138,473
|
|
6,447,112
|
Purchase
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
(261,500)
|
|
-
|
Proceeds
from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
|
293,900
|
|
600
|
Purchase
of certificates of deposit
|
|
(2,166,361)
|
|
(14,981)
|
Maturities
of certificates of deposit
|
|
100,000
|
|
200,000
|
Net
change in loans receivable
|
|
20,003,878
|
|
(10,645,865)
|
Proceeds
from redemption of Bank Owned Life Insurance policies
|
|
4,117,951
|
|
-
|
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
|
(289,477)
|
|
(336,655)
|
Net
proceeds from the sale of property and equipment
|
|
27,897
|
|
287,112
|
Net
proceeds from sale of real estate owned and repossessed
assets
|
|
486,701
|
|
128,732
|
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
|
18,427,662
|
|
(12,767,999)
|
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
Net
change in deposits
|
|
(12,470,506)
|
|
8,050,537
|
Net
change in retail repurchase agreements
|
|
1,270,354
|
|
(1,695,666)
|
Proceeds
from borrowed funds
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
-
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
(155,087)
|
|
-
|
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
|
(4,355,239)
|
|
6,354,871
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
15,261,261
|
|
(4,610,446)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents - beginning of period
|
|
17,010,093
|
|
21,030,321
|
Cash
and cash equivalents - end of period
|
$
|
32,271,354
|
$
|
16,419,875
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
on deposits and borrowed funds
|
$
|
4,298,056
|
$
|
5,813,092
|
Income
taxes
|
|
128,700
|
|
17,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
transferred to real estate acquired in settlement of loans
|
$
|
1,614,088
|
$
|
855,338
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
notes to consolidated financial statements
|
|
|
|
|
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
The
accounting policies followed for interim reporting by First Bancshares, Inc.
(the "Company") and its consolidated subsidiaries, First Home Savings Bank (the
"Bank") and SCMG, Inc. are consistent with the accounting policies followed for
annual financial reporting. All adjustments that, in the opinion of management,
are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods reported
have been included in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The
accompanying consolidated statement of financial condition as of June 30, 2008,
which has been derived from audited financial statements, and the unaudited
interim financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although
the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the
information not misleading. It is suggested that these consolidated
financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest shareholders’ Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2008. The results for these interim
periods may not be indicative of results for the entire year or for any other
period.
2.
|
ACCOUNTING
DEVELOPMENTS
|
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS” or “Statement”) No.
157, “Fair Value Measurements.” This Statement defines
fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. It clarifies that fair
value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a
liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in
which the reporting entity transacts. This Statement does not require
any new fair value measurements, but rather, it provides enhanced guidance to
other pronouncements that require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured
at fair value. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, with earlier adoption permitted. However, in February
2008, FASB decided that an entity need not apply this standard to non-financial
assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a non-recurring basis until the subsequent year. The
adoption of this standard on July 1, 2008 was limited to financial assets and
liabilities, and any non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or
disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis. See Note 6.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 159, “The Fair Value Option
for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities – Including an amendment of FASB
Statement No. 115,”
which provides all entities, including not-for-profit organizations, with
an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair
value. The objective of the Statement is to improve financial reporting by
providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in earnings
caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to
apply the complex provisions of hedge accounting. Certain specified items
are eligible for the irrevocable fair value measurement option as established by
Statement No. 159. Statement No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of
an entity’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. The
Company did not elect any fair value options as of July 1, 2008.
In April
2009, the FASB issued Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position
(“FSP”) FAS 115−2 and FAS 124−2, “Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115−2/124−2”). FSP FAS 115−2/124−2
requires entities to separate an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt
security into two components when there are credit related losses associated
with the impaired debt security for which management asserts that it does not
have the intent to sell the security, and it is more likely than not that it
will not be required to sell the security before recovery of its cost basis. The
amount of
the other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in
earnings, and the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other
factors is recorded in other comprehensive loss. FSP FAS 115−2/124−2 is
effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted
for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company has elected to adopt FSP
FAS 115−2/124−2 effective for the quarter ending June 30, 2009. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this Statement will have on
its financial position and results of operations.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157−4, “Determining Fair Value When Volume and
Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions that are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157−4”). Under FSP FAS
157−4, if an entity determines that there has been a significant decrease in the
volume and level of activity for the asset or the liability in relation to the
normal market activity for the asset or liability (or similar assets or
liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair
value. In addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the asset or
liability is not orderly, the entity shall place little, if any weight on that
transaction price as an indicator of fair value. FSP FAS 157−4 is effective for
periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods
ending after March 15, 2009. The Company has elected to adopt FSP FAS 115−4
effective for the quarter ending June 30, 2009. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact that the adoption of this Statement will have on its
financial position and results of operations.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107−1 and APB 28−1, “Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107−1 and APB 28−1”). FSP FAS
107−1 and APB 28−1 require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
in interim and annual financial statements. FSP FAS 107−1 and APB 28−1 is
effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted
for periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company has elected to adopt FSP
FAS 107−1 and APB 28−1 effective for the quarter ending June 30, 2009. The
adoption will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position and results
of operations.
Basic
earnings per share is based on net income or loss divided by the weighted
average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per
share includes the effect, if any, of the issuance of shares eligible to be
issued pursuant to stock option agreements.
The table
below presents the numerators and denominators used in the basic earnings per
common share computations for the three and nine month periods ended March 31,
2009 and 2008.
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
March 31,
|
|
March 31,
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2008
|
Basic
earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$(243,306)
|
|
$ (31,727)
|
|
$ (3,003,431)
|
|
$ 280,364
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
1,550,815
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share
|
$(0.16)
|
|
$(0.02)
|
|
$(1.94)
|
|
$ 0.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
earnings per common share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income (loss)
|
$(243,306)
|
|
$ (31,727)
|
|
$ (3,003,431)
|
|
$ 280,364
|
Denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
1,550,815
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
1,550,815
|
|
1,550,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share
|
$(0.16)
|
|
$(0.02)
|
|
$(1.94)
|
|
$
0.18
|
At March
31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, the Company had outstanding commitments to originate
loans and fund unused lines of credit totaling $10.2 million and $19.2 million,
respectively. It is expected that outstanding loan commitments will
be funded with existing liquid assets.
|
Effective
July 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-based Payments,
using the modified prospective transition method. Prior to that date the
Company accounted for stock option awards under APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. In accordance with SFAS No.
123R, compensation expense for stock-based awards is recorded over the
vesting period at the fair values of the award at the time of the grant.
The recording of such compensation began on July 1, 2006 for shares not
yet vested as of that date and for all new grants subsequent to that
date. The exercise price of options granted under the Company’s
incentive plans is equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock
at the grant date. The Company assumes no projected forfeiture rates on
its stock-based compensation.
|
The
Company uses historical data to estimate the expected term of the options
granted, volatilities, and other factors. Expected volatilities are
based on the historical volatility of the Company’s common stock over a period
of time. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life
of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant. The dividend rate is equal to the dividend rate in effect on
the date of grant. There were no grants made during either the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2008 or the nine months ended March 31, 2009.
A summary
of option activity under the 2004 Stock Option Plan (“Plan”) as of March 31,
2009, and changes during the nine months ended March 31, 2009, is presented
below:
Options
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(
in months)
|
|
Outstanding
at beginning of period
|
|
60,500
|
|
$
16.72
|
|
100
|
|
Granted
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
|
(38,500)
|
|
16.64
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at end of period
|
|
22,000
|
|
$
16.85
|
|
90
|
|
Exercisable
at end of period
|
|
9,200
|
|
$
16.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A summary
of the Company’s non-vested shares as of March 31, 2009, and changes during the
nine months ended March 31, 2009, is presented below:
Non-vested Options
|
|
Options
|
|
Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
at beginning of period
|
|
45,075
|
|
$
5.99
|
Granted
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Exercised
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Vested
|
|
(2,400)
|
|
6.03
|
Forfeited
or expired
|
|
(29,875)
|
|
5.91
|
Outstanding
at end of period
|
|
12,800
|
|
$
6.18
|
As of
March 31, 2009, there was $19,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of approximately 10 months.
6.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENTS
|
Effective
July 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 157,
"Fair Value Measurements," for financial assets and financial liabilities. In
accordance with FSP No. 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement
No. 157," the Company will delay application of SFAS No. 157 for
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, until July 1,
2009. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework
for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements.
SFAS No.
157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or
paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the
asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or
liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market
for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous)
market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be
adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that
assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to
allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions
involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market
participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are
(i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and
(iv) willing to transact.
SFAS No.
157 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market
approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach. The market approach uses
prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving
identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses
valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings,
to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on
the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of
an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently
applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be
observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would
use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained
from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the
reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best
information available in the circumstances. In that regard, SFAS No. 157
establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest
priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as
follows:
Level 1
Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the
measurement date.
Level 2
Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are
observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These
might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are
not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit
risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by
market data by correlation or other means.
Level 3
Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or
liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
A
description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair
value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the
valuation hierarchy, is set forth below. These valuation methodologies were
applied to all of the Company's financial assets and financial liabilities
carried at fair value effective July 1, 2008.
In
general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such
quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally
developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based
parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial
instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to
reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other
things, as well as unobservable parameters. Any such valuation adjustments are
applied consistently over time. The Company's valuation methodologies may
produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable
value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the
Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other
market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to
determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a
different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
Securities
Available for Sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at
fair value utilizing Level 1 and Level 2 inputs. For equity securities,
unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets are utilized to
determine fair value at the measurement date. For all other
securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent
pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may
include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield
curve, live trading levels, trade execution data, market consensus prepayment
speeds, credit information and the bond's terms and conditions, among other
things.
Impaired
Loans. The Company does not record impaired loans at fair value on a recurring
basis. However, periodically, a loan is considered impaired and is
reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral, less estimated costs to
sell, if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Impaired loans
measured at fair value typically consist of loans on non-accrual status and
loans with a portion of the allowance for loan losses allocated specifically to
the loan. Collateral values are estimated using Level 2 inputs, including recent
appraisals and Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting
criteria. Due to the significance of the Level 3 inputs, impaired
loans fair values have been classified as Level 3.
The
following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis as of March 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the valuation
inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair
value:
|
Level
1
|
|
Level
2
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Total
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities-available-for-sale
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
$ 47,406
|
|
|
$ -
|
|
$
47,406
|
Certain
financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on
an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain
circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial
assets and financial liabilities, excluding impaired loans, measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis were not significant at March 31,
2009.
The
following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value on a
non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the
valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair
value:
|
Level
1
|
|
Level
2
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Total
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Inputs
|
|
Fair
Value
|
|
(dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impaired
Loans
|
|
$ -
|
|
|
$
-
|
|
|
$ 7,350
|
|
$
7,350
|
Non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
include reporting units measured at fair value in the first step of a goodwill
impairment test. Non-financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring
basis include non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at
fair value in the second step of a goodwill impairment test, as well as
intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair
value for impairment assessment. As stated above, SFAS 157 will be
applicable to these fair value measurements beginning July 1,
2009.
Certain
amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified, with no
effect on net income or loss or stockholders’ equity, to be consistent with the
current period classification.
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
General
First
Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) is a unitary savings and loan holding company
whose primary assets are First Home Savings Bank and SCMG, Inc. The
Company was incorporated on September 30, 1993, for the purpose of acquiring all
of the capital stock of First Home Savings Bank in connection with the Bank's
conversion from a state-charted mutual to a state-chartered stock form of
ownership. The transaction was completed on December 22, 1993.
On March
31, 2009, the Company had total assets of $243.3 million, net loans receivable
of $140.3 million, total deposits of $182.1 million and stockholders’ equity of
$24.8 million. The Company’s common shares trade on The Nasdaq Global Market of
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC under the symbol “FBSI.”
The
following discussion focuses on the consolidated financial condition of the
Company and its subsidiaries, at March 31, 2009, compared to June 30, 2008, and
the consolidated results of operations for the three-month and nine-month
periods ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three-month and nine-month periods
ended March 31, 2008, respectively. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements, and notes
thereto, for the year ended June 30, 2008.
Recent
Developments and Corporate Overview
The
continuing decline of the economy from 2008 into 2009 has created significant
challenges for financial institutions such as First Home Savings
Bank. Dramatic declines in the housing market, marked by falling home
prices and increasing levels of mortgage foreclosures, have resulted in
significant write-downs of asset values by many financial institutions,
including government-sponsored entities and major commercial and investment
banks. In addition, many lenders and institutional investors have
reduced, and in some cases, ceased to provide funding to borrowers, including
other financial institutions, as a result of concern about the stability of the
financial markets and the strength of counterparties.
In
response to the crises affecting the U.S. banking system and financial markets
and attempts to bolster the distressed economy and improve consumer confidence
in the financial system, on October 3, 2008, the U.S. Congress passed, and the
President signed into law, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
(“EESA”). The EESA authorizes the U.S. Treasury Department to
purchase from financial institutions and their holding companies up to $700
billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other
financial instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial
institutions and their holding companies in a troubled asset relief program
(“TARP”). The purpose of TARP is to restore confidence and stability
to the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to increase
their lending to customers and to each other. Under the TARP Capital
Purchase Program (“CPP”), the Treasury may purchase debt or equity securities
from participating institutions. The TARP also allows direct
purchases or guarantees of troubled assets of financial
institutions. Participants in the CPP are subject to executive
compensation limits and are encouraged to expand their lending and mortgage loan
modifications. First Bancshares elected not to participate in
TARP.
EESA also
increased FDIC deposit insurance on most accounts from $100,000 to $250,000.
This increase expires at the end of 2009 and is not covered by deposit insurance
premiums paid by the banking industry.
Following
a systemic risk determination, the FDIC established a Temporary Liquidity
Guarantee Program (“TLGP”) on October 14, 2008. The TLGP includes the
Transaction Account Guarantee Program, which provides unlimited deposit
insurance coverage through December 31, 2009 for noninterest-bearing transaction
accounts (typically business checking accounts) and certain funds swept into
noninterest-bearing savings accounts (“TAGP”). Institutions
participating in the TAGP pay a 10 basis points fee (annualized) on the balance
of each covered account in excess of $250,000, while the extra deposit insurance
is in place. The TLGP also includes the Debt Guarantee Program
(“DGP”), under which the FDIC guarantees certain senior unsecured debt of
FDIC-insured institutions and their holding companies. The unsecured
debt must be issued on or after October 14, 2008 and not later than June 30,
2009, and the guarantee is effective through the earlier of the maturity date or
June 30,
2012. The
DGP coverage limit is generally 125% of the eligible entity’s eligible debt
outstanding on September 30, 2008 and scheduled to mature on or before June 30,
2009 or, for certain insured institutions, 2% of their liabilities as of
September 30, 2008. Depending on the term of the debt maturity, the
nonrefundable DGP fee ranges from 50 to 100 basis points (annualized) for
covered debt outstanding until the earlier of maturity or June 30,
2012. The TAGP and DGP are in effect for all eligible entities,
unless the entity opted out on or before December 5, 2008. First
Bancshares and First Home Savings Bank did not opt out of the TAGP; however,
since neither the Company nor First Home Savings Bank has unsecured senior debt,
we did elect to opt out of the DGP. The TLGP has been amended to allow
participants to seek approval of applications to issue guaranteed convertible
debt.
On
February 17, 2009, President Obama signed The American Recovery and Reinvestment
Act of 2009 (“ARRA”) into law. The ARRA is intended to revive the US
economy by creating millions of new jobs and stemming home
foreclosures. For financial institutions that have received or will
receive financial assistance under TARP or related programs, the ARRA
significantly rewrites the original executive compensation and corporate
governance provisions of Section 111 of the EESA. Among the most important
changes instituted by the ARRA are new limits on the ability of TARP recipients
to pay incentive compensation to up to 20 of the next most highly-compensated
employees in addition to the “senior executive officers,” a restriction on
termination of employment payments to senior executive officers and the five
next most highly-compensated employees and a requirement that TARP recipients
implement “say on pay” shareholder votes. Further legislation is
anticipated to be passed with respect to the economic
recovery. However, the executive compensation limitations contained
in the ARRA will not have an effect on First Bancshares, since it elected not to
participate in TARP.
The
Administration also announced in February 2009 its Financial Stability Plan
(“FSP”) and Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan (“HASP”). Many details
of these plans have not been finalized. The FSP is administrated by
the U.S. Treasury and includes the following four key elements: (1) the
development of a public/private investment fund essentially structured as a
government sponsored enterprise with the mission to purchase troubled assets
from banks with an initial capitalization from government funds; (2) the
continuation of the Capital Assistance Program with the Treasury purchasing
additional bank capital available only for banks that have undergone a new
stress test given by their regulator; (3) an expansion of the Federal Reserve’s
term asset-backed liquidity facility to support the purchase of up to $1
trillion in AAA–rated asset-backed securities backed by consumer, student and
small business loans and possibly other types of loans; and (4) the
establishment of a mortgage loan modification program with $5.0 billion in
federal funds further detailed in the HASP.
The HASP
is a voluntary program developed to help seven to nine million families
restructure their mortgages to avoid foreclosure with $275 billion in government
funding commitments. The plan also develops guidance for loan
modifications nationwide. However, it is mandatory for recipients of FSP
financial assistance. HASP provides programs and funding for eligible
refinancing of loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, along
with incentives to lenders, mortgage servicers, and borrowers to modify
mortgages of “responsible” homeowners who are at risk of defaulting on their
mortgage. The goals of HASP are to assist in the prevention of home foreclosures
and to help stabilize falling home prices.
These
programs are not expected to have any direct impact on First Bancshares since it
has determined not participate in TARP and these related
programs. First Bancshares will benefit from these programs if they
help stabilize the national banking system and aid in the recovery in the
housing market.
In
February 2009, the FDIC issued new deposit premium regulations providing for
increases or premiums, higher premiums for institutions with secured debt
(including FHLB advances and brokered deposits) and a special assessment in the
second quarter of 2009 to replenish the fund. Under these new deposit
insurance premium regulations, the FDIC assesses deposit insurance premiums on
all FDIC-insured institutions quarterly based on annualized rates for four risk
categories. Each institution is assigned to one of four risk
categories based on capital, supervisory ratings and other
factors. Well capitalized institutions that are financially sound
with only a few minor weaknesses are assigned to Risk Category
I. Risk Categories II, III and IV present progressively greater risks
to the DIF. Under FDICs risk-adjustments range from 12 to 16 basis
points for Risk Category I, and are 22 basis points for Initial base assessment
rates are subject to adjustments based on an institutions unsecured
debt,
secured liabilities and brokered deposits, such that the total base assessment
rate after adjustments range from 7 to 24 basis points for Risk Category I, 17
to 34 basis points Risk Category II, 27 to 58 basis points for Risk Category
III, and 40 to 77.5 basis points for Risk Category IV. The rule also
includes authority for the FDIC to increase or decrease total base assessment
rates in the future by as much as three basis points without a formal rulemaking
proceeding.
In
addition to the regular quarterly assessments, as a result of the losses and
projected losses attributed to failed institutions, the FDIC has adopted a rule
imposing on every insured institution a special assessment equal to 20 basis
points of its assessment base as of June 30, 2009 to be collected on September
30, 2009. The FDIC has indicated that if, its borrowing authority from the
United States Treasury is increased, it would reduce the special assessment to
10 basis points. There is legislation pending to increase that borrowing
authority from $30 billion to $100 billion (and up to $500 billion under special
circumstances). The FDIC also proposed that it could increase assessment rates
in the future without formal rulemaking.
The
preceding is a summary of recently enacted laws and regulations that could
materially impact our results of operations or financial
condition. This discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference
to such laws and regulations and should be read in conjunction with “Regulation
of First Home” discussion contained in our 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
The Bank
continues to operate under a Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with the
Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”). The MOU was entered into during the
December 31, 2006 quarter. The MOU resulted from issues noted during the
examination of the Bank conducted by the OTS, the report on which was dated in
July 2006, and included deficiencies in lending policies and procedures, recent
operating losses, and the need to revise both the business plan and the budget
to enhance profitability. The corrective actions required to be taken
by the Bank under the MOU include, among others: (1) developing procedures
concerning ongoing credit administration and monitoring; (2) continuing to
identify, track and correct credit and collateral documentation exceptions and
loan policy exceptions; (3) preparing and submitting to the Bank's Board of
Directors an accurate and complete loan-to-one borrower report; (4) preparing
and updating, where appropriate, a workout plan for each classified asset over
$250,000; (5) adopting a revised loan loss allowance policy; (6) amending the
Bank's appraisal policy to require written review of all appraisals prior to
final loan approval; (7) adopting a revised loan policy that provides for
underwriting guidelines, loan documentation, and credit administration
procedures for unsecured loans; (8) either request the consent of the FDIC for
the Bank's subsidiary, FYBAR Service Corporation, to hold real estate for
investment or approve a plan for divestiture of such investment by June 30,
2007; (9) implementing corrective actions with respect to the previously
conducted independent information technology audit; and (10) preparing, adopting
and submitting to the OTS a comprehensive three year business plan and
budget. The
Company believes that the Bank has satisfactorily addressed all of the issues
raised by the MOU. During
July 2007, the OTS performed an on-site review of the progress made on resolving
the issues discussed in the MOU. The Bank did not receive a formal report from
the OTS on the results of this review.
In light
of the current challenging operating environment, along with our elevated level
of non-performing assets, delinquencies, and adversely classified assets, we may
be subject to increased regulatory scrutiny, regulatory restrictions, and
further enforcement actions. Such enforcement actions could place limitations on
our business and adversely affect our ability to implement our business
plans. Even though we remain well-capitalized in terms of our capital
ratios, the regulatory agencies have the authority to restrict our operations to
those consistent with adequately capitalized institutions. For example, if the
regulatory agencies were to implement such a restriction, we would likely have
limitations on our lending activities and requirements to reduce our level of
non-performing assets and be limited in our ability to utilize brokered funds,
of which the Bank currently has none. In addition, the regulatory agencies have
the power to limit the rates paid by the Bank to attract retail deposits in its
local markets. In addition, we may be required to provide notice to
the OTS regarding any additions or changes to directors or senior executive
officers and we would not be able to pay certain severance and other forms of
compensation without regulatory approval. Further, we may be required
to reduce our levels of classified or non-performing assets within specified
time frames. These time frames might not necessarily result in
maximizing the price which might otherwise be received for the
properties. In addition, if such restrictions were also imposed upon
other institutions which operate in the Bank’s markets, multiple institutions
disposing of properties at the
same time
could further diminish the potential proceeds received from the sale of these
properties. If any of these or similar restrictions are placed on us,
it would limit the resources currently available as a well-capitalized
institution.
Since the
end of fiscal 2008, the Company and the Bank have had changes in senior
management. On September 23, 2008, as was noted in the Company’s Annual Report
to the SEC on Form 10-K, filed on September 26, 2008, Adrian C. Rushing, the
Bank’s Chief Operating Officer, resigned his position to pursue another
opportunity. The Bank reviewed the position description for the Chief Operating
Officer, and decided to reassign several functions and responsibilities to other
officers. The position of Operations Manager was created to manage the remaining
functions and responsibilities. The position was filled from within the Bank in
November 2008.
On
October 28, 2008, Daniel P. Katzfey, President and Chief Executive Officer of
both the Company and the Bank, and a director of both the Company and the Bank,
resigned his positions.
The
Company appointed
Thomas M. Sutherland, Chairman of the Company’s and Bank’s Boards of Directors,
to serve as the Interim Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the
Bank. Mr. Sutherland has served as Chairman of the Board of the
Company’s and Bank’s Boards of Directors since 2005. In addition, the Company
appointed Lannie E. Crawford, a Senior Vice President of the Bank, to serve as
Interim President of the Company and the Bank. Mr. Crawford joined
the Bank in November 2007 and has more than 30 years of experience with
financial institutions. The interim appointments of Mr. Sutherland as Chief
Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank, and of Mr. Crawford as President
of the Company and the Bank, were made permanent at the organizational meeting
of the board of the Company and a special board meeting of the Bank on November
6, 2008.
R.J.
Breidenthal was selected to fill the vacancy created on the Boards of Directors
of Company and the Bank by Mr. Katzfey’s resignation. Mr. Breidenthal
served as an advisory director of the Company and the Bank from December 2006 to
November 2008. Mr. Breidenthal serves on the Bank’s Loan Committee. Mr. Breidenthal is the
first cousin of Thomas M. Sutherland, the Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of the Company and the Bank.
During
the months of November and December 2008, in light of a continually worsening
economy and the departure of several loan officers, the Bank conducted an in
depth review and analysis of its loan portfolio primarily focusing on its
commercial real estate, multi-family, development and commercial business loans.
As a result of this review, the Bank added 65 loans with principal balances
totaling $12.6 million to either the classified asset list or the internal watch
list. Additionally, 33 loans which had appeared on either the classified asset
list or the internal watch list at the end of November 2008 were downgraded.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, based on this loan analysis and in
light of the economic conditions, the Bank recorded a provision for loan losses
of $4.4 million.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the Bank continued its internal review and
analysis of the loan portfolio, which contributed to an additional provision for
loan losses of $643,000 during the quarter.
At its
December 19, 2008 meeting, the Board of Directors, following extensive
discussions over several months, determined that it was in the best interest of
both the Bank and the Company to cash out the Bank Owned Life Insurance (“BOLI”)
owned by the Bank. This decision resulted in an additional tax provision of
$562,000. However, the benefits from the transaction in the form of additional
liquidity provided by the proceeds, the elimination of a non-cash flowing asset
and a reduction in the Company’s exposure to the increased risk that has been a
significant factor in the marketplace over the last several months, more than
offset the cost. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had received the cash
proceeds from two of the three insurance companies that had issued policies
under the BOLI plan. The remaining BOLI funds will be received no later than the
end of calendar 2009.
Financial
Condition
As of
March 31, 2009, First Bancshares, Inc. had assets of $243.3 million, compared to
$249.2 million at June 30. 2008. The decrease in total assets of $5.9
million, or 2.4%, was the result of a decrease of $26.7 million in loans
receivable, net and a decrease of $4.0 million, or 65.1%, in BOLI. This decrease
was partially offset by increases in investments, including certificates of
deposit, real estate owned, cash and cash equivalents and deferred tax assets,
which totaled $7.5 million, $1.0 million,
$15.3 million, and $1.4 million, respectively. Deposits decreased $12.5 million,
and Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines advances increased by $7.0 million. At
March 31, 2009, there was a total of $969,000 in loans originated for sale which
were not yet funded by the purchasers. The decrease in deposits was partially
offset by an increase of $1.3 million in retail repurchase
agreements.
Loans
receivable, net totaled $140.3 million at March 31, 2009, a decrease of $26.7
million, or 16.0%, from $167.0 million at June 30. 2008. The decrease
in loans is, in part, the result of decreased originations because of the
current uncertainty in the economy, both local and national. These problems have
affected many sectors of the economy and have created concerns for individuals
and businesses. Housing sales, both new and existing, consumer confidence and
other indicators of economic health in our market area have decreased over the
last few months. The decrease in net loans is also due in part to the large
increase in the allowance for loan losses during the nine months ended March 31,
2009.
The
Company’s deposits decreased by $12.5 million, or 6.4%, from $194.6 million as
of June 30, 2008 to $182.1 million as of March 31, 2009. The decrease
is the result of a number of factors, including depositors seeking higher yields
available through non-bank entities and, in some cases, the need to use savings
for living expenses due to loss of employment. The balance of the Company’s
retail repurchase agreements, first introduced during fiscal 2007, increased by
$1.3 million, or 27.3%, from $4.6 million at June 30, 2008 to $5.9 million at
March 31, 2009.
As of
March 31, 2009 the Company’s stockholders’ equity totaled $24.8 million,
compared to $27.1 million as of June 30, 2008. The decrease of $2.3
million was due to the net loss of $3.0 million during the first nine months of
the fiscal year which was partially offset by a positive change in the
mark-to-market adjustment, net of taxes, of $860,000 on the Company’s available
for sale securities portfolio. In addition, there was a $25,000 increase
resulting from the accounting treatment of stock based compensation. There was a
special dividend of $0.10 per share on common stock, which totaled $155,000,
paid during the period. The Company’s previously announced stock repurchase
program expired on December 31, 2008. No shares of common stock were purchased
under the program, and there is currently no stock repurchase plan in
place.
Non-performing
Assets and Allowance for Loan Losses
Generally,
when a loan becomes delinquent 90 days or more, or when the collection of
principal or interest becomes doubtful, the Company will place the loan on
non-accrual status and, as a result of this action, previously accrued interest
income on the loan is reversed against current income. The loan will
remain on non-accrual status until the loan has been brought current or until
other circumstances occur that provide adequate assurance of full repayment of
interest and principal.
Non-performing
assets increased from $3.9 million, or 1.6% of total assets, at June 30, 2008 to
$8.1 million, or 3.3% of total assets at March 31, 2009. The Bank’s
non-performing assets consist of non-accrual loans, past due loans over 90 days,
impaired loans not past due or past due less than 60 days, real estate owned and
other repossessed assets. The increase in non-performing assets consisted of an
increase of $3.4 million in non-accrual loans and an increase of $1.0 million in
real estate owned and an increase of $43,000 in other repossessed
assets. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of
$282,000 in loans 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest, the
increase in non-accrual loans consisted of increases of $465,000 in non-accrual
residential mortgages, $2.9 million in non-accrual land loans, $140,000 in
non-accrual second mortgages, $1.2 million in non-accrual commercial business
loans and $12,000 in non-accrual consumer loans. These increases were partially
offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in non-accrual commercial real estate
loans. There were three loans totaling $360,000 past due 90 days or more and
still accruing interest at June 30, 2008. All three became non-
accrual
loans during the nine months ended March 31, 2009. At March 31, 2009, loans 90
days past due and still accruing consisted of two residential mortgage loans
totaling $77,000. Almost all of the loans that became non-accrual or 90 days or
more delinquent and still accruing as of March 31, 2009, were loans that had
been on the Company’s list of watch credits at June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008
or December 31, 2008. The increase in non-performing assets is a result of two
factors. First was the current economic crisis which has had an
adverse impact on individuals and businesses in the Company’s primary market
areas, where very nearly all of the Company’s problem loans are located. Second, there were
issues with the Bank’s underwriting of some of the loans that were originated
prior to May 2008. Since May 2008 the Bank has required that all loan
originations, renewals and modifications to be approved by the Directors’ Loan
Committee. As discussed below, management believes the allowance for loan losses
as of March 31, 2009, was adequate to absorb the known and inherent risks of
loss in the loan portfolio at that date.
As of
June 30, 2008, there were 11 foreclosed properties held for sale totaling $1.2
million. During the nine months ended March 31, 2009 nine properties with a book
value of $446,000 were sold resulting in a net loss of $67,000. In addition,
during the nine month period there were provisions for losses on real estate
owned totaling $62,000 for losses on real estate owned. Nineteen properties
totaling $1.5 million were foreclosed and added to real estate owned during the
nine months ended March 31, 2009. Real estate owned also increased as the result
of $60,000 in costs needed to complete construction on one property. At March
31, 2009, there were 21 foreclosed properties held for sale totaling $2.2
million. There were also repossessed assets totaling $43,000 at March 31,
2009.
Classified
assets. Federal regulations provide for the classification of
loans and other assets as "substandard", "doubtful" or "loss", based on the
level of weakness determined to be inherent in the collection of the principal
and interest. When loans are classified as either substandard or
doubtful, the Company may establish general allowances for loan losses in an
amount deemed prudent by management. General allowances represent loss
allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated
with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been
allocated to particular problem loans. When assets are classified as loss, the
Company is required either to establish a specific allowance for loan losses
equal to 100% of that portion of the loan so classified, or to charge-off such
amount. The Company's determination as to the classification of its loans and
the amount of its allowances for loan losses are subject to review by its
regulatory authorities, which may require the establishment of additional
general or specific allowances for loan losses.
On the
basis of management's review of its loans and other assets, at March 31, 2009,
the Company had classified $6.0 million of its assets as substandard, $4.9
million as doubtful and $1.4 million as loss. This compares to
classifications at June 30, 2008 of $5.1 million substandard, $718,000 doubtful
and none as loss. The increase in classified loans to $12.3 million
at March 31, 2009 from $5.8 million at June 30, 2008 was the result of an
in-depth review and analysis of the Bank’s loan portfolio brought about by a
continually worsening economy, management changes and the departure
of several loan officers. The review was begun in the quarter ended December 31,
2008 and continued throughout the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The review
focused primarily on commercial real estate, multi-family, development and
commercial business loans.
As a
result of this review, during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the Bank
added 65 loans with principal balances totaling $12.6 million to either the
classified asset list or the internal watch list. Additionally, 33 loans which
had appeared on either the classified asset list or the internal watch list at
November 30, 2008 were downgraded. During the quarter ended December 31, 2008,
the Bank recorded a provision for loan losses of $4.2 million. The $4.2 million
provision for loan losses included $3.2 million on 19 loans totaling $5.3
million made to six individuals or related parties. The largest provision was
for $1.4 million on a $2.8 million subdivision development loan, brought about
by cost overruns, diminishing collateral value and the weakening economic
climate. The second largest provision was $667,000 on seven loans totaling
$842,000 collateralized primarily by business assets and, to a lesser degree, by
real estate, to related entities. The business is not generating sufficient cash
flow to service its debt and the value of the business assets has significantly
deteriorated. The next largest provision was $371,000 on three loans totaling
$520,000 collateralized primarily by business assets of a company involved in
the building trades. The business, and the value of the collateral, has
deteriorated in the current economic climate, resulting in insufficient cash
flows to meet debt service.
The
review process continued in the quarter ended March 31, 2009. As a result, the
Bank added 53 loans with principal balances totaling $3.9 million to either the
classified asset list or the internal watch list. Additionally, 23 loans which
had appeared on either the classified asset list or the internal watch list at
December 31, 2008 were downgraded. During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the
Bank recorded a provision for loan losses of $643,000. The $643,000 provision
included $458,000 on six loans totaling $1.5 million made to five individuals or
related parties. The largest provision was $196,000 on two loans totaling
$263,000 to a retail dealer of boats, motors, fishing equipment and other water
sport related items. In the current economic climate, the business
has not been able to generate sufficient cash flow to service its debts. In
addition, there were provisions of $74,000 on a loan of $88,000 to a recycling
company, $68,000 on a loan of $139,000 to a trucking company, $61,000 on a loan
of $405,000 to an internet service provider, and $60,000 on a loan of $444,000
to a company involved in the building trades. In all cases, these businesses
have been hampered by slow payment or non-payment from existing customers,
reductions in business from existing customers and a lack of new
business.
In
addition, classified assets at March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 included real
estate owned and other repossessed assets of $2.3 million and $1.2 million,
respectively.
In
addition to the classified loans, the Bank has identified an additional $11.4
million of credits at March 31, 2009 on its internal watch list compared to $4.8
million at June 30, 2008, and $235,000 as special mention loans as of March 31,
2009. There were no loans categorized as special mention at June 30, 2008.
Management has identified these loans as high risk credits and any deterioration
in their financial condition could increase the classified loan totals. The
increases in the internal watch list and loans special mention are primarily the
result of the current state of the economy which had a negative impact on cash
flows for both individuals and businesses. This, along with stricter internal
policies, which have been in place during the last year, relating to the
identification and monitoring of problem loans, has resulted in an increase in
the number and the total dollar amount of loans identified as problem loans.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2009, 69 loans totaling $6.8 million were
removed from the watch list as a result of the resolution of the reasons they
were on the watch list.
Allowance for loan
losses. The Company establishes its provision for loan losses,
and evaluates the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses based upon a
systematic methodology consisting of a number of factors including, among
others, historic loss experience, the overall level of classified assets and
non-performing loans, the composition of its loan portfolio and the general
economic environment within which the Bank and its borrowers
operate.
At March
31, 2009, the Company has established an allowance for loan losses of $6.5
million compared to $2.8 million at June 30, 2008. The allowance
represents approximately 111.0% and 103.9% of the total non-performing loans at
March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008, respectively. The allowance for
loan losses reflects management’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in
the portfolio based on currently available information. The Company
believes that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2009 was adequate to
absorb the known and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While the Company believes the estimates and assumptions used in the
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact the Company’s financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, increased loan balances or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the
determination of the amount of the Bank’s allowance for loan losses is subject
to review by bank regulators as part of the examination process, which may
result in the establishment of additional reserves based upon their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Company’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The
financial information contained within these statements is, to a significant
extent, financial information that is based on approximate measures of the
financial effects of transactions and
events
that have already occurred. Based on its consideration of accounting
policies that involve the most complex and subjective decisions and assessments,
management has identified its most critical accounting policy to be the policy
related to the allowance for loan losses.
The
Company’s allowance for loan loss methodology incorporates a variety of risk
considerations, both quantitative and qualitative, in establishing an allowance
for loan loss that management believes is appropriate at each reporting date.
Quantitative factors include the Company’s historical loss experience,
delinquency and charge-off trends, collateral values, changes in non-performing
loans, and other factors. Quantitative factors also incorporate known
information about individual loans, including borrowers’ sensitivity to interest
rate movements. Qualitative factors include the general economic
environment in the Company’s markets, including economic conditions throughout
the Midwest and, in particular, the state of certain industries. Size
and complexity of individual credits in relation to loan structure, existing
loan policies, and pace of portfolio growth are other qualitative factors that
are considered in the methodology. As the Company adds new products
and increases the complexity of its loan portfolio it will enhance its
methodology accordingly. Management may have reported a materially
different amount for the provision for loan losses in the statement of
operations to change the allowance for loan losses if its assessment of the
above factors were different. This discussion and analysis should be
read in conjunction with the Company’s financial statements and the accompanying
notes presented elsewhere herein, as well as the portion of this Management’s
Discussion and Analysis section entitled “Non-performing Assets and Allowance
for Loan Losses.” Although management believes the levels of the
allowance as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 were adequate to absorb
probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, a decline in local economic
conditions, or other factors, could result in additional losses.
Results
of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three
Months Ended March 31, 2008
General. For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company reported a net loss of
$(243,000), or $(0.16) per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $(32,000),
or $(0.02) per diluted share, for the same period in 2008. The
increase in net loss for the 2009 period was due primarily to a decrease in net
interest income and an increase in the provision for loan losses, which were
partially offset by increases in non-interest income and income tax benefit, and
a decrease in non-interest expense.
Net interest
income. The Company’s net interest income for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 was $1.6 million, compared to $1.9 million for the same
period in 2008. The increase reflects a $747,000 decrease in interest
income partially offset by a $448,000 decrease in interest expense.
Interest income. Interest
income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $747,000, or 20.2%,
to $2.9 million compared to $3.7 million for the same period in 2008. Interest
income from loans decreased $675,000 to $2.3 million from $3.0 million in 2008.
This was attributable to a decrease in average loans to $143.9 million during
the 2009 period from $162.8 million during the comparable 2008 period, and to a
decrease in the yield on loans to 6.49% during the three months ended March 31,
2009 from 7.40% during the comparable period in 2008. The decrease in average
loans was the result of a decrease in lending volume during the 2009 quarter,
and the decrease in yield was the result of a downward trend in interest rates
between the two periods. Interest rates began to decrease during the quarter
ended March 31, 2008 and continued to decrease for several months.
Interest
income from investment securities and other interest-earning assets for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $72,000 to $616,000 from $688,000
for the same period in 2008. The decrease was the result of a decrease in the
yield on these assets to 3.37% for the 2009 period from 4.61% for the 2008
period which was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of these
assets of $10.7 million to $71.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
from $60.5 million for the same period in 2008.
Interest expense. Interest
expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $448,000 or 24.7%,
to $1.4 million from $1.8 million for the same period in 2008. Interest expense
on deposits decreased $481,000 to $1.0 million in the three months ended March
31, 2009 from $1.5 million in the same period in 2008. The decrease resulted
from a decrease in the average cost of deposits to 2.39% in the 2009 period from
3.28% in the
2008
period, and by a decrease in average interest-bearing deposit balances of $12.9
million to $169.5 million in the 2009 period from $182.4 million in the 2008
period. Interest expense on other interest-bearing liabilities increased $33,000
to $358,000 in the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $325,000 in the
comparable period in 2008. The decrease in interest expense on other
interest-bearing liabilities was due to a decrease in the average cost of other
interest bearing liabilities to 4.24% during the 2009 period from 5.80% during
the 2008 period, which was partially offset by an increase in the average
balance of other interest-bearing liabilities of $11.6 million to $34.3 million
during the 2009 period from $22.7 million during the 2008 period. The average
outstanding balance of retail repurchase agreements increased to $5.3 million
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $710,000 during the comparable
period in 2008.
Net interest margin. The
Company’s net interest margin decreased to 2.90% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 from 3.37% for the three months ended March 31,
2008.
Provision for loan loss.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, the provision for loan losses was
$643,000, compared to $428,000 for the quarter ended March 31,
2008. For a discussion of this change, see “Non-performing Assets and
Allowance for Loan Losses” herein.
Non-interest
income. For the three months ended March 31, 2009,
non-interest income totaled $723,000, compared to $708,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. The $15,000 increase between the two periods
resulted primarily from profit of $143,000 on the sale of investments, and an
increase in profit on the sale of loans of $32,000. These increases in
non-interest income were partially offset by decreases of $76,000 in service
charges and other fee income, $42,000 in gain on the sale of property and
equipment and real estate owned and $33,000 in income from BOLI. The profit on
the sale of investments available-for-sale was the result of the restructuring
of a part of the securities portfolio. There was no gain or loss on the sale of
securities available-for-sale during the 2008 period. The increase in gain on
the sale of loans resulted from an increase in the volume of loans purchased by
investors during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to the quarter ended
March 31, 2008. The reduction in income on BOLI was due to the cashing out of
the BOLI policies.
Non-interest expense.
Non-interest expense decreased by $93,000 from $2.2 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2008 to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009. This was the result of decreases of $16,000, $68,000, $24,000
and $56,000 in compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment expense,
professional fees and other non-interest expense, respectively. These decreases
were partially offset by an increase of $71,000 in deposit insurance premiums.
The increase in deposit insurance premiums was due to an increase in the
assessment rates, and to accruals for a special assessment, by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Income tax
expense. State income tax expense and income tax benefits are
recorded based on the taxable income or loss of each of the companies. Federal
income taxes are calculated based on the combined income of the consolidated
group. Pre-tax net income is reduced by non-taxable income items and increased
by non-deductible expense items. The Company recorded a tax benefit of $156,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to a tax provision of
$38,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The tax provision for the
quarter ended March 31, 2008 was larger than anticipated due to the effect of
the loan write offs recorded during the quarter. Those write offs created a
shift in deferred tax assets. The current tax liability increased at the
effective current tax rate, while the deferred tax benefit from the timing
difference decreased at the higher rate that the Company applies to its timing
differences.
Results
of Operations for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Nine
Months Ended March 31, 2008
General. For the
nine months ended March 31, 2009, the Company reported net a net loss of $(3.0)
million, or $(1.94) per diluted share, compared to net income of $280,000, or
$0.18 per diluted share, for the same period in 2008. The decrease in
net income for the 2008 period included decreases in net interest income and
non-interest income and increases in the provision for loan losses and
non-interest expense. These items were partially offset
by a $1.2
million decrease in income taxes to a benefit of $1.0 million in the 2009 period
from an expense of $244,000 in the 2008 period.
Net interest
income. The Company’s net interest income for the nine months
ended March 31, 2009 was $5.3 million, compared to $5.4 million for the same
period in 2008. The increase reflects a $1.7 million decrease in
interest income partially offset by a $1.6 million decrease in interest
expense.
Interest income. Interest
income for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $1.7 million, or
14.8%, to $9.6 million compared to $11.2 million for the same period in 2008.
Interest income from loans decreased $1.4 million to $7.6 million from $9.0
million in 2008. This was attributable to a decrease in average loans to $153.5
million during the 2009 period from $159.7 million during the comparable 2008
period and to a decrease in the yield on loans to 6.54% during the nine months
ended March 31, 2009 from 7.46% during the comparable period in 2008. The
decrease in average loans was the result of a decrease in lending volume during
the 2009 period, and the decrease in yield was the result of a downward trend in
interest rates between the two periods and, to a lesser extent, by the increase
in non-performing assets.
Interest
income from investment securities and other interest-earning assets for the nine
months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $261,000 to $2.0 million from $2.3 million
for the same period in 2008. The decrease was the result of a decrease in the
yield on these assets to 3.95% for the 2009 period from 4.75% for the 2008
period which was partially offset by an increase in the average balance of these
assets of $4.6 million to $67.9 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2009
from $63.3 million for the same period in 2008.
Interest expense. Interest
expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 decreased $1.6 million, or
27.4%, to $4.3 million from $5.9 million for the same period in 2008. Interest
expense on deposits decreased $1.7 million to $3.2 million in the nine months
ended March 31, 2009 from $4.9 million in the same period in 2009. The decrease
resulted from a decrease in average interest-bearing deposit balances of $8.0
million to $173.3 million in the 2009 period from $181.3 million in the 2008
period. The increase was also attributable to a decrease in the
average cost of deposits to 2.47% in the 2009 period from 3.58% in the 2008
period. Interest expense on other interest-bearing liabilities increased $50,000
to $1.1 million in the nine months ended March 31, 2009 from $1.0 million in the
comparable period in 2008. The increase in interest expense on other
interest-bearing liabilities was due to an increase in the average outstanding
balances of other interest-bearing liabilities to $28.8 million during the 2009
period from $23.4 million during the 2008 period, which was partially offset by
a decrease in the cost of other interest-bearing liabilities to 4.87% during the
2009 period from 5.71% during the 2008 period. The average outstanding balance
of retail repurchase agreements increased to $4.8 million during the nine months
ended March 31, 2009 from $1.4 million during the comparable period in
2008.
Net interest margin. The
Company’s net interest margin decreased to 3.18% for the nine months ended March
31, 2009 from 3.19% for the nine months ended March 31, 2008.
Provision for loan loss.
During the nine months ended March 31, 2009, the provision for loan losses was
$5.0 million, compared to $581,000 for the nine months ended March 31,
2008. For a discussion of this change, see “Non-performing Assets and
Allowance for Loan Losses” herein.
Non-interest
income. For the nine months ended March 31, 2009, non-interest
income totaled $2.2 million, or approximately the same amount as for the nine
months ended March 31, 2008, with a decrease of $20,000 between the two periods.
There were decreases in service charges and other fee income, gain on the sale
of loans, gain on the sale of property and equipment and real estate owned and
income from BOLI, of $51,000, $43,000, $70,000 and $15,000, respectively. These
decreases were partially offset by an increase of $16,000 in other non-interest
income and a profit of $143,000 on the sale of securities available-for-sale.
There was no profit or loss on the sale of securities available-for-sale during
the 2008 period. The decrease in gain on the sale of loans was the result of low
loan volume during the first six months of the period. The decrease in income
from BOLI was the result of the decision to cash in the BOLI policies. The gain
on the sale of securities available-for-sale was the result of restructuring a
portion of the securities portfolio. The restructuring involved the sale of
fixed-rate
mortgage-backed
securities totaling $6.1 million in book value. These securities were showing a
significant level of extension risk. They were replaced in the portfolio by
adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities.
Non-interest expense.
Non-interest expense totaled approximately $6.4 million for the nine months
ended March 31, 2009, and the nine months ended March 31, 2008, with an increase
of $13,000 between the periods. This was the result of increases of
$40,000, $4,000 and $71,000 in compensation and benefits, occupancy and
equipment and deposit insurance premiums, respectively. These increases were
partially offset by decreases in professional fees and other non-interest
expense of $94,000 and $7,000, respectively. The increase in deposit insurance
premiums was due to an increase in the assessment rates, and to accruals for a
special assessment, by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The
decrease in professional fees was due to legal and accounting fees incurred
during the nine months ended March 31, 2008 related to the Company’s efforts to
go private, which did not recur in the nine month period ended March 31,
2009.
Income tax
expense. During the nine months ended March 31, 2009, an
income tax benefit of $1.0 million was recorded, compared to income tax expense
of $244,000 for the nine months ended March 31, 2008. The tax benefit on the
pre-tax loss of over $4.0 million during the nine months ended March 31, 2009
was reduced as a result of the decision to cash in the Bank’s BOLI. Cashing in
the BOLI required recording a tax provision of approximately $562,000. No tax
provision was previously recorded on income from the BOLI. It did not become a
taxable event until it was decided to cash in the policies.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company's primary sources of funds are deposits, borrowings, principal and
interest payments on loans, investments, and mortgage-backed securities, and
funds provided by other operating activities. While scheduled payments on loans,
mortgage-backed securities, and short-term investments are relatively
predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and early loan repayments are
greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and
competition.
The
Company uses its capital resources principally to meet ongoing commitments to
fund maturing certificates of deposits and loan commitments, to maintain
liquidity, and to meet operating expenses. At March 31, 2009, the
Company had commitments to originate loans and fund unused lines of credit
totaling $10.2 million. The Company believes that loan repayment and
other sources of funds will be adequate to meet its foreseeable short- and
long-term liquidity needs.
Regulations
require First Home Savings Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total
risk-based capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and a leverage
ratio consisting of Tier 1 capital to average assets. The following
table sets forth First Home Savings Bank's actual capital and required capital
amounts and ratios at March 31, 2009 which, at that date, exceeded the minimum
capital adequacy requirements.
|
Actual
|
Minimum
Requirement For Capital Adequacy Purposes
|
Minimum
Requirement To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
|
At March 31, 2009
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
|
Ratio
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible
Capital (to adjusted total assets)
|
$22,157
|
|
9.22%
|
$ 3,605
|
|
1.50%
|
-
|
|
-
|
Tier
1 (Core) Capital (to adjusted total assets)
|
22,157
|
|
9.22
|
9,613
|
|
4.00
|
$12,016
|
|
5.00%
|
Total
Risk Based Capital (to risk weighted assets)
|
23,869
|
|
17.20
|
11,099
|
|
8.00
|
13,874
|
|
10.00
|
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA)
established five regulatory capital categories and authorized the banking
regulators to take prompt corrective action with respect to
institutions
in an undercapitalized category. At March 31, 2009, First Home
Savings Bank exceeded minimum requirements for the well-capitalized
category.
Forward
Looking Statements
The
Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, First Home Saving Bank and SCMG,
Inc., may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements,”
including statements contained in its filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, in its reports to shareholders, and in other communications by the
Company, which are made in good faith by the Company pursuant to the “safe
harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995.
These
forward-looking statements include statements with respect to the Company’s
beliefs, expectations, estimates and intentions that are subject to significant
risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors,
some of which are beyond the Company’s control. Such statements may
address: future operating results; customer growth and retention;
loan and other product demand; earnings growth and expectations; new products
and services; credit quality and adequacy of reserves; technology; and our
employees. The following factors, among others, could cause the Company’s
financial performance to differ materially from the expectations, estimates, and
intentions expressed in such forward-looking statements: the strength of the
United States economy in general and the strength of the local economies in
which the Company conducts operations; the effects of, and changes in, trade,
monetary, and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the
Federal Reserve Board; inflation, interest rate, market, and monetary
fluctuations; the timely development of and acceptance of new products and
services of the Company and the perceived overall value of these products and
services by users; the impact of changes in financial services’ laws and
regulations; technological changes; acquisitions; changes in consumer spending
and saving habits; and the success of the Company at managing its “litigation”,
improving its loan underwriting and related lending policies and procedures,
collecting assets of borrowers in default, successfully resolving the MOU and
managing the risks involved in the foregoing.
The
foregoing list of factors is not exclusive. Additional discussions of factors
affecting the Company’s business and prospects are contained in the Company’s
periodic filings with the SEC. The Company expressly disclaims any
intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or
oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the
Company.
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures
Any
control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only
reasonable (not absolute) assurance that its objectives will be
met. Furthermore, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute
assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been
detected.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules
13a – 15(e) and 15d – 15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange
Act) as of the end of the period covered by the report.
Based
upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that as of March 31, 2009 the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) the information required to be
disclosed by the Company in this Report was recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and
forms, and (ii) information required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that its files or submits under the
Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to its management,
including its principal executive and principal financial officers,
or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Act) that
has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
The
Company does not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and internal
control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all
fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and
operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control procedure are met. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the control. The design of any control procedure also is
based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events,
and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its
stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The
Company intends to continually review and evaluate the design and effectiveness
of its disclosure controls and procedures and to improve its controls and
procedures over time and to correct any deficiencies that it may discover in the
future. The goal is to ensure that senior management has timely
access to all material financial and non-financial information concerning the
Company’s business. While the Company believes the present design of
its disclosure controls and procedures is effective to achieve its goal, future
events affecting its business may cause the Company to modify its disclosure
controls and procedures.
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC.
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
FORM
10-Q
Item
1. Legal
Proceedings
|
There
are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its
subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental
to their respective businesses.
|
|
There
are no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in our
June 30, 2008 annual report on Form
10K.
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sale of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)
Recent sales of unregistered securities - None.
(b) Use
of proceeds - None.
(c )
Stock repurchases - None
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities - None
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a
Vote of Security Holders - None
Item
5. Other Information - None
Item
6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits:
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
FIRST
BANCSHARES, INC.
Date: May 14,
2009 By: /s/ Thomas M.
Sutherland___
Thomas M. Sutherland,
Chief
Executive Officer
Date: May 14,
2009 By: /s/ Ronald J.
Walters_
Ronald J. Walters, Senior Vice President,
Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
No. Description of
Exhibit
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
|
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Thomas
M. Sutherland, certify that:
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First Bancshares,
Inc.;
|
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant
and have:
|
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(c)
|
Disclosed
in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter ended (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case
of an annual report), that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting; and
|
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: May 14,
2009 /s/ Thomas M.
Sutherland
Chief Executive
Officer
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Ronald
J. Walters, certify that:
|
1.
|
I
have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of First Bancshares,
Inc.;
|
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant
and have:
|
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being
prepared;
|
|
(b)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
|
(c)
|
Disclosed
in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter ended (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case
of an annual report), that has materially affected, or is reasonably
likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting; and
|
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s
board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal control over financial reporting which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record,
process, summarize and report financial information;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: May 14,
2009 /s/ Ronald J.
Walters
Chief Financial
Officer
Exhibit
32.1
CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18USC SECTION 1350
AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First
Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended December 31,
2008 (the “Report”), I, Thomas M. Sutherland, Chief Executive Officer of the
Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as adopted, pursuant
to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
and
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the
Company.
|
May 14,
2009 By: /s/ Thomas M.
Sutherland
Name: Thomas
M. Sutherland
Chief Executive
Officer
Exhibit
32.2
CERTIFICATION
OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO 18USC SECTION 1350 AS
ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In
connection with the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First
Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended December 31,
2008 (the “Report”), I, Ronald J. Walters, Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 USC Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1)
|
The
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
and
|
(2)
|
The
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the
Company.
|
May 14,
2009 by: /s/ Ronald J.
Walters_________
Name: Ronald
J. Walters
Chief
Financial Officer