BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedule For the Year Ended June 30, 2004 BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Contents Page Independent Auditor's Report 2 Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits 3 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits 4 Notes to Financial Statements 5-9 Supplemental Schedule Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes at End of Year 10 Independent Auditor's Report To the Buckeye Investment Committee Buckeye Retirement Plan Memphis, Tennessee We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of Buckeye Retirement Plan as of June 30, 2004 and 2003, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of Buckeye Retirement Plan at June 30, 2004 and 2003, and the changes in its net assets available for benefits for the years then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental schedule of assets held for investment purposes at end of year as of June 30, 2004 is presented for the purpose of complying with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. The supplemental schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. December 3, 2004 2 BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits June 30, 2004 and 2003 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- Assets Investments Mutual funds $ 70,947,498 $61,860,656 Common stock of Buckeye Technologies Inc. 23,119,863 14,057,741 Loans to participants 314,503 290,505 ----------- ----------- 94,381,864 76,208,902 Receivables Employer contributions 5,751,972 5,640,930 Due from broker for unsettled trades - 79,518 ----------- ----------- 5,751,972 5,720,448 ----------- ----------- Net assets available for benefits $100,133,836 $81,929,350 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits For the Years Ended June 30, 2004 and 2003 2004 2003 ------------ ----------- Additions to net assets attributed to: Investment income (loss) Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments $ 18,255,370 $(5,485,830) Interest and dividends 1,005,881 856,162 ----------- ---------- 19,261,251 (4,629,668) Contributions Employer 5,780,032 5,452,730 Participants 3,130,880 3,195,577 Rollovers from other plans 124,689 6,027 ----------- ----------- 9,035,601 8,654,334 ----------- ----------- Total additions 28,296,852 4,024,666 Deductions from net assets attributed to: Benefits paid to participants 10,042,064 2,364,089 Administrative expenses 50,302 38,663 ----------- ---------- Total deductions 10,092,366 2,402,752 ----------- ---------- Net increase in net assets 18,204,486 1,621,914 Net assets available for benefits Beginning of year 81,929,350 80,307,436 ---------- ---------- End of year $100,133,836 $81,929,350 =========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements June 30, 2004 and 2003 Note 1 - Description of Plan The following description of Buckeye Retirement Plan provides only general information. Readers should refer to the Plan Agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. General Buckeye Retirement Plan (the "Plan") is a defined contribution plan covering all full-time salaried and hourly employees of Buckeye Technologies Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Company"). Employees, as defined in the Plan Agreement, are eligible upon completion of 1,000 hours of service during their first year of employment or during any plan year (July 1 to June 30). The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Contributions Participants may defer up to 20% of their annual compensation and may also contribute a portion or all of incentive compensation, subject to Internal Revenue Service limitations. Foundation contributions, as defined in the Plan Agreement, made annually by the Company are computed based upon the following formula: Contribution = (A+B)C A = 1%, B = .5% multiplied by number of years service not to exceed twenty (20) years. C = Plan year compensation. The minimum contribution is 1 1/2% of eligible compensation and the maximum contribution is 11% of compensation. Foundation contributions are generally funded in the six month period following the Plan's year end. The Company may also make a premium contribution, determined annually by the Board of Directors, that is based upon the Company's financial performance. As required by the Plan Agreement, subsequent to June 30, 1996, all Company premium contributions are invested in the common stock of Buckeye Technologies Inc. The Company did not make a premium contribution to the Plan for the years ended June 30, 2004 or 2003. Participant accounts Each participant's account is credited with the participant's deferred contribution, an allocation of the Company's foundation contributions, and an allocation of the Company's discretionary premium contribution, if any, plus a proportionate interest in the investment earnings or losses of the funds in which the contributions are invested. Allocations are based upon the participant's earnings or account balances, as defined by the Plan Agreement. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant's account. 5 BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) June 30, 2004 and 2003 Note 1 - Description of Plan (continued) Vesting Participants are immediately vested in their deferral contributions and Company discretionary premium contributions plus earnings thereon. Participants are 100% vested in the Company foundation contributions after completion of five years of credited service. In the event of death, disability, normal retirement age (65), or if the Plan is discontinued, participants become 100% vested in their foundation account balances. Payment of benefits Participants may choose to receive account distributions either in the form of a lump sum payment or installments over a period of time as defined in the Plan Agreement. However, if the participant's vested balance does not exceed $5,000, there Plan may distribute funds in the form of a lump sum payment without the consent of the participant. Forfeitures If an employee terminates before his or her account has become fully vested, such portion of the account is forfeited. Participant forfeitures are used to reduce future employer contributions. Forfeitures used to reduce employer contributions totaled $44,074 in 2004 and $77,746 in 2003. Plan termination Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right to modify or terminate the Plan at any time subject to the provisions of ERISA and the Plan Agreement. In the event of termination, the Plan provides that all affected participants' interests will become fully vested and nonforfeitable. Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies Investments Investments are stated at fair value based upon quoted market prices. Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. 6 BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) June 30, 2004 and 2003 Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) Benefit payments Benefit payments to participants are recorded upon distribution. Use of estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the plan administrator to make estimates and assumptions which affect certain reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results may differ from those estimates. Note 3 - Investments The Plan generally allows participants to direct their contributions and account balances among the different investment options offered by Fidelity Management Trust Company. The Plan currently allows participants to invest in nineteen different mutual funds offered by Fidelity Management Trust Company and Buckeye Technologies Inc. common stock. The fair value of the individual investments which represent five percent (5%) or more of the Plan's net assets available for benefits as of June 30, 2004 and 2003 is as follows: 2004 2003 ----------- ----------- Fidelity Growth & Income Portfolio $23,963,758 $22,252,887 Buckeye Technologies Inc. common stock 23,119,863 14,057,741 Spartan U.S. Equity Index Fund 12,727,896 10,611,873 Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund 7,208,301 4,116,827 Fidelity Puritan Fund 5,934,577 5,310,893 Fidelity Retirement Money Market Portfolio 5,627,576 6,020,316 Davis New York Venture Fund, Inc. 5,615,796 - During 2004 and 2003, the Plan's investments (including investments bought, sold and held during the year) appreciated (depreciated) in value as follows: 2004 2003 ----------- ---------- Mutual funds $ 8,740,167 $ (505,529) Common stock of Buckeye Technologies Inc. 9,515,203 (4,980,301) ----------- ------------ $18,255,370 $(5,485,830) =========== ============ 7 BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) June 30, 2004 and 2003 Note 4 - Nonparticipant-directed investments Information about the net assets and the significant components of the changes in net assets relating to the nonparticipant-directed investments is as follows: 2004 2003 ---------- --------- Net assets: Common stock of Buckeye Technologies Inc. $6,419,482 $ 4,147,379 Changes in net assets: Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investments $2,737,799 $(1,913,462) Benefits paid to participants (461,703) (130,981) Administrative expenses (3,993) (205) Note 5 - Loans to participants Participants that qualify for in-service hardship withdrawals, as defined in the Plan Agreement, may borrow up to the lesser of their deferral contributions account or $50,000. Any such hardship loan must be for at least $1,000 or the balance of the participant's deferral contributions account, if less. Loan repayment periods range from one to five years. The loans are collateralized by the balance in the participant's account and bear interest at a rate commensurate with local prevailing rates as determined by the plan administrator. As of June 30, 2004, interest rates on loans to participants ranged from 5.0% to 9.75%. Principal and interest is repaid ratably through payroll deductions. Note 6 - Related party transactions The Plan purchased $4,160,849 and sold $5,380,925 of the Plan Sponsor's common stock during the year ended June 30, 2004. During the year ended June 30, 2003, the Plan purchased $3,854,625 and sold $2,242,636 of the Plan Sponsor's common stock. The stock held by the Plan at June 30, 2004 and 2003 had a market value of $23,119,863 and $14,057,741, respectively. Plan investments include interests in certain mutual funds managed by Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. An affiliate of Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, Inc. is the trustee as defined by the Plan and, therefore, these investments and related investment transactions qualify as party-in-interest. Fees paid to Fidelity totaled $50,302 and $38,663 for the years ended June 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Company provides the Plan with certain management and administrative services for which no fees are charged. 8 BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Notes to Financial Statements (Continued) June 30, 2004 and 2003 Note 7 - Tax status The Plan has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service stating that the Plan qualifies under the applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) and is, therefore, not subject to tax under present income tax law. The Plan, which has been amended since receiving the determination letter, is required to operate in conformity with the IRC to maintain its qualification. Management is not aware of any course of action or series of events that have occurred that might adversely affect the Plan's qualified status. Note 8 - Concentration of market risk The Plan has invested a significant portion of its assets in Buckeye Technologies Inc. common stock. This investment in Buckeye Technologies Inc. common stock approximates 23% of the Plan's net assets available for benefits as of June 30, 2004. As a result of this concentration, any significant reduction in the market value of this stock could adversely affect individual participant accounts and the net assets of the Plan. 9 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE BUCKEYE RETIREMENT PLAN Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes at End of Year EIN: 62-1518973 / Plan Number: 001 June 30, 2004 Current (a) (b)(c) Identity of Issue/Description (d) Cost (e) Value Mutual funds * Fidelity Growth & Income Portfolio $** $23,963,758 * Spartan U.S. Equity Index Fund ** 12,727,896 Neuberger Berman Genesis Fund ** 7,208,301 * Fidelity Puritan Fund ** 5,934,577 * Fidelity Retirement Money Market Portfolio ** 5,627,576 Davis New York Venture Fund, Inc. ** 5,615,796 * Fidelity Diversified International Fund ** 2,869,754 PIMCo Capital Appreciation Fund ** 2,400,806 Strong Government Securities Fund ** 2,353,098 * Fidelity Freedom 2010 Fund ** 571,070 * Fidelity Freedom 2015 Fund ** 432,256 * Fidelity Freedom Appreciation Fund ** 347,732 * Fidelity Freedom 2020 Fund ** 286,445 * Fidelity Freedom 2025 Fund ** 206,375 * Fidelity Freedom 2030 Fund ** 165,515 * Fidelity Freedom 2040 Fund ** 128,828 * Fidelity Freedom Income Fund ** 51,302 * Fidelity Freedom 2035 Fund ** 44,328 * Fidelity Freedom 2005 Fund ** 12,085 ---------- 70,947,498 * Buckeye Technologies Inc. common stock 27,238,080 23,119,863 Loans to participants Participant loans, interest rates ranging from 5.0% to 9.75% - 314,503 ----------- ----------- Total assets held for investment purposes at end of year $27,238,080 $94,381,864 =========== =========== * Represents a party-in-interest. ** Cost omitted for participant-directed investments. 10