UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 Form 10-Q (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2002 ------------- OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _______ to _________ Commission File Number 1-12474 -------------- Torch Energy Royalty Trust -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 74-6411424 ----------------------------------- ------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890 ---------------------------------------------- ----------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 302/651-8584 -------------------------------------------- Registrant's telephone number, including area code Not Applicable -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No_______ ------- TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item I. Financial Statements This document includes "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this document, including without limitation, statements under "Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" regarding the financial position, reserve quantities and values of the Torch Energy Royalty Trust ("Trust") are forward looking statements. Torch Energy Advisors Incorporated ("Torch") and the Trust can give no assurances that the assumptions upon which these statements are based will prove to be correct. Factors which could cause such forward looking statements not to be correct include, among the other cautionary statements set forth in the Trust's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the volatility of oil and gas prices, future production costs, operating hazards and environmental conditions. Introduction The financial statements included herein have been prepared by Torch, pursuant to an administrative services agreement between Torch and the Trust, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Wilmington Trust Company serves as the trustee ("Trustee") of the Trust pursuant to the trust agreement dated October 1, 1993. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements have been omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although Torch believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2001 financial statements and notes thereto included in the Trust's latest annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of Torch, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the Trust as of June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 and the distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The distributable income for such interim periods is not necessarily indicative of the distributable income for the full year. 2 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS (In thousands) ASSETS June 30, 2002 December 31,2001 ------------- ---------------- (Unaudited) Cash ..................................................... $ 2 $ 2 Net profits interests in oil and gas properties (Net of accumulated amortization of $147,618 and $143,906 at June 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively) ......................... 32,982 36,694 ------- ------- $32,984 $36,696 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS Trust expense payable .................................... $ 178 $ 185 Trust corpus ............................................. 32,806 36,511 ------- ------- $32,984 $36,696 ======= ======= See notes to financial statements. 3 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME (In thousands, except per Unit amounts) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------- --------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net profits income .................... $ 1,983 $ 5,573 $ 4,216 $ 10,518 Interest income ....................... 1 8 2 12 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 1,984 5,581 4,218 10,530 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- General and administrative expenses .......... 174 175 350 332 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Distributable income .................. $ 1,810 $ 5,406 $ 3,868 $ 10,198 ========== ========== ========== ========== Distributable income per Unit (8,600 Units) .................... $ .21 $ .63 $ .45 $ 1.19 ========== ========== ========== ========== Distributions per Unit ................ $ .21 $ .63 $ .45 $ 1.19 ========== ========== ========== ========== See notes to financial statements. 4 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------------- -------------------------- 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Trust corpus, beginning of period .................... $ 34,596 $ 43,712 $ 36,511 $ 44,783 Amortization of net profits interests ................ (1,794) (985) (3,712) (2,058) Distributable income ................................. 1,810 5,406 3,868 10,198 Distributions to Unitholders ......................... (1,806) (5,427) (3,861) (10,217) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Trust corpus, end of period .......................... $ 32,806 $ 42,706 $ 32,806 $ 42,706 ========== ========== ========== ========== See notes to financial statements. 5 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Notes to Financial Statements 1. Trust Organization and Nature of Operations The Trust was formed effective October 1, 1993 under the Delaware Business Trust Act pursuant to a trust agreement ("Trust Agreement") among the Trustee, Torch Royalty Company ("TRC") and Velasco Gas Company, Ltd. ("Velasco"), as owners of certain oil and gas properties ("Underlying Properties"), and Torch as grantor. TRC and Velasco created net profits interests ("Net Profits Interests") and conveyed such interests to Torch. Torch conveyed the Net Profits Interests to the Trust in exchange for an aggregate of 8,600,000 units of beneficial interest ("Units"). Such Units were sold to the public through various underwriters beginning November 1993. Pursuant to an administrative services agreement with the Trust, Torch provides accounting, bookkeeping, informational and other services related to the Net Profits Interests. The Underlying Properties constitute working interests in the Chalkley Field in Louisiana ("Chalkley Field"), the Robinson's Bend Field in the Black Warrior Basin in Alabama ("Robinson's Bend Field"), fields that produce from the Cotton Valley formations in Texas ("Cotton Valley Fields") and fields that produce from the Austin Chalk formation in Texas ("Austin Chalk Fields"). Sales of coal seam and tight sands gas attributable to the Net Profits Interests between November 23, 1993 and January 1, 2003 result in the unitholders ("Unitholders") receiving quarterly allocations of tax credits under Section 29 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ("Section 29 Credits"). The estimated Section 29 Credit rate for 2002 coal seam production is $1.08 for each MMBtu of gas produced and sold. The Section 29 Credits available for 2001 and 2000 production from qualifying coal seam properties were approximately $1.08 and $1.06, respectively, for each MMBtu of gas produced and sold. This rate is adjusted annually for inflation. The Section 29 Credit available for production from qualifying tight sands properties is $0.517 for each MMBtu of gas produced and sold and such amount is not adjusted for inflation. The only assets of the Trust, other than cash and temporary investments being held for the payment of expenses and liabilities and for distribution to Unitholders, are the Net Profits Interests. The Net Profits Interests (other than the Net Profits Interest covering the Robinson's Bend Field) entitle the Trust to receive 95% of the net proceeds ("Net Proceeds") attributable to oil and gas produced and sold from wells (other than infill wells) on the Underlying Properties. Net Proceeds are generally defined as gross revenues received from the sale of production attributable to the Underlying Properties during any period less property, production, severance and similar taxes, and development, operating, and certain other costs. In calculating Net Proceeds from the 6 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Notes to Financial Statements Robinson's Bend Field, operating and development costs incurred prior to January 1, 2003 are not deducted. In addition, the amounts paid to the Trust from the Robinson's Bend Field during any calendar quarter are subject to a volume limitation ("Volume Limitation") equal to the gross proceeds from the sale of 912.5 MMcf of gas, less property, production, severance and related taxes. Production for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 from the Underlying Properties in the Robinson's Bend Field was approximately 46% (417 MMcf) and 44% (400 MMcf), respectively, below the Volume Limitation. Production for the six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 from the Underlying Properties in the Robinson's Bend Field was approximately 44% (804 MMcf) and 42% (771 MMcf), respectively, below the Volume Limitation. The Net Profits Interests also entitle the Trust to 20% of the Net Proceeds (defined below) of wells drilled on the Underlying Properties since the Trust's establishment into formations in which the Trust has an interest, other than wells drilled to replace damaged or destroyed wells ("Infill Wells"). Infill Well Net Proceeds represent the aggregate gross revenues received from Infill Wells less the aggregate amount of the following Infill Well costs: i) property, production, severance and similar taxes; ii) development costs; iii) operating costs; and iv) interest on the unrecovered portion, if any, of the foregoing costs computed at a rate of interest announced publicly by Citibank, N.A. in New York as its base rate. Distributions received by Unitholders have not been impacted by these wells, as aggregate gross revenues have not exceeded aggregate costs and expenses for the Infill Wells. 2. Basis of Accounting The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis and are not intended to present the financial position and results of operations in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Preparation of the Trust's financial statements on such basis includes the following: - Revenues are recognized in the period in which amounts are received by the Trust. Therefore, revenues recognized during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 are derived from oil and gas production sold during the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. General and administrative expenses are recognized on an accrual basis. 7 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Notes to Financial Statements - Amortization of the Net Profits Interests is calculated on a unit-of-production basis and charged directly to trust corpus. - Distributions to Unitholders are recorded when declared by the Trustee. - An impairment loss is recognized when the net carrying value of the Net Profits Interests exceeds the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the Net Profits Interest plus the estimated future Section 29 Credits for Federal income tax purposes. No impairment loss was recognized during the six-month periods ending June 30, 2002 and 2001. The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP because net profits income is not accrued in the period of production and amortization of the Net Profits Interests is not charged against operating results. 3. Federal Income Taxes Tax counsel has advised the Trust that, under current tax law, the Trust is classified as a grantor trust for Federal income tax purposes and not an association taxable as a corporation. However, the opinion of tax counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service. As a grantor trust, the Trust is not subject to Federal income tax. Because the Trust is treated as a grantor trust for Federal income tax purposes and a Unitholder is treated as directly owning an interest in the Net Profits Interests, each Unitholder is taxed directly on such Unitholder's pro rata share of income attributable to the Net Profits Interests consistent with the Unitholder's method of accounting and without regard to the taxable year or accounting method employed by the Trust. Amounts payable with respect to the Net Profits Interests are paid to the Trust on the quarterly record date established for quarterly distributions in respect to each calendar quarter during the term of the Trust, and the income, deductions and income tax credits relating to Section 29 Credits resulting from such payments are allocated to the Unitholders of record on such date. 4. Distributions and Income Computations Distributions are determined for each quarter and are based on the amount of cash available for distribution to Unitholders. Such amount (the "Quarterly Distribution Amount") is equal to the excess, if any, of the cash received by the Trust, on the last 8 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Notes to Financial Statements day of the second month following the previous calendar quarter (or the next business day thereafter) ending prior to the dissolution of the Trust, from the Net Profits Interests then held by the Trust plus, with certain exceptions, any other cash receipts of the Trust during such quarter, subject to adjustments for changes made during such quarter in any cash reserves established for the payment of contingent or future obligations of the Trust. Based on the payment procedures relating to the Net Profits Interests, cash received by the Trust on the last day of the second month of a particular quarter from the Net Profits Interests generally represents proceeds from the sale of oil and gas produced from the Underlying Properties during the preceding calendar quarter. The Quarterly Distribution Amount for each quarter is payable to Unitholders of record on the last day of the second month of the calendar quarter unless such day is not a business day in which case the record date is the next business day thereafter. The Quarterly Distribution Amount is distributed within approximately ten days after the record date to each person who was a Unitholder of record on the associated record date. 5. Related Party Transactions Marketing Arrangements TRC and Velasco, as owners of the Underlying Properties subject to and burdened by the Net Profits Interests, contracted to sell the oil and gas production from such properties to Torch Energy Marketing, Inc. ("TEMI"), a subsidiary of Torch, under a purchase contract ("Purchase Contract"). Under the Purchase Contract, TEMI is obligated to purchase all net production attributable to the Underlying Properties for an index price for oil and gas ("Index Price"), less certain gathering, treating and transportation charges, which are calculated monthly. The Index Price equals 97% of the average spot market prices of oil and gas ("Average Market Prices") at the four locations where TEMI sells production. The Purchase Contract provides that the minimum paid by TEMI for gas production is $1.70 per MMBtu ("Minimum Price"). When TEMI pays a purchase price based on the Minimum Price, it receives price credits ("Price Credits") equal to the difference between the Index Price and the Minimum Price that it is entitled to deduct in determining the purchase price when the Index Price for gas exceeds the Minimum Price. No Price Credits were deducted in determining the purchase price attributable to distributions received by Unitholders during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. As of June 30, 2002, TEMI had no accumulated Price Credits. In addition, if the Index Price for gas exceeds $2.10 per MMBtu ("Sharing Price"), TEMI is entitled to deduct 50% of such excess ("Price Differential") in calculating the purchase price. The 9 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Notes to Financial Statements deduction of the Price Differential in calculating the purchase price of gas had the effect of reducing distributions received by Unitholders during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 by $0.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively. Beginning January 1, 2002, TEMI has an annual option to discontinue the Minimum Price commitment. However, if TEMI discontinues the Minimum Price commitment, it will no longer be entitled to deduct the Price Differential in calculating the purchase price and will forfeit all accrued Price Credits. TEMI elected to continue the Minimum Price commitment in 2002, and in accordance with the Purchase Contract, the Minimum Price and Sharing Price commencing January 1, 2002, adjusted for inflation, is $1.71 per MMBtu and $2.12 per MMBtu, respectively. TEMI has purchased put option contracts granting TEMI the right to sell estimated gas production in excess of the Specified Quantities at a price intended to limit TEMI's losses in the event the Index Price falls below the Minimum Price. Gross revenues (before deductions for applicable gathering, treating and transportation charges) from TEMI included in net profits income for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were $2.9 million and $7.1 million respectively. Such gross revenues for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were $6.0 million and $13.3 million, respectively. Gathering, Treating and Transportation Arrangements The Purchase Contract entitles TEMI to deduct certain gas gathering, treating and transportation costs in calculating the purchase price for gas in the Robinson's Bend, Austin Chalk and Cotton Valley Fields. The amounts that may be deducted in calculating the purchase price for such gas are set forth in the Purchase Contract and are not affected by the actual costs incurred by TEMI to gather, treat and transport gas. In the Robinson's Bend Field, TEMI is entitled to deduct a gathering, treating and transportation fee of $0.26 per MMBtu adjusted annually for inflation ($0.289, $0.286 and $0.283, respectively, per MMBtu for 2002, 2001 and 2000 production), plus fuel usage equal to 5% of revenues, payable to Bahia Gas Gathering, Ltd. ("Bahia"), an affiliate of Torch, pursuant to a gas gathering agreement. Additionally, a fee of $0.05 per MMBtu, representing a gathering fee payable to a non-affiliate of Torch, is deducted in calculating the purchase price for production from 68 of 394 wells in the Robinson's Bend Field. TEMI also deducts $0.38 per MMBtu plus 17% of revenues in calculating the purchase price for production from the Austin Chalk Fields, as a fee to gather, treat and transport gas production. TEMI deducts from the purchase price for gas in the 10 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Notes to Financial Statements Cotton Valley Fields a transportation fee of $0.045 per MMBtu for production attributable to certain wells. Such transportation fee is paid to a third party. During the three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, gathering, treating and transportation fees charged to the Trust by TEMI, attributable to production during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 in the Robinson's Bend, Austin Chalk and Cotton Valley Fields, totaled $0.2 million and $0.4 million, respectively. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, such fees, attributable to production during the six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, totaled $0.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively. No amounts for gathering, treating or transportation are deducted in calculating the purchase price from the Chalkley Field. Administrative Services Agreement Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, Torch and the Trust entered into an administrative services agreement effective October 1, 1993. The Trust is obligated, throughout the term of the Trust, to pay Torch each quarter an administrative services fee for accounting, bookkeeping, informational and other services relating to the Net Profits Interests. The administrative services fee is $87,500 per calendar quarter and is adjusted annually based upon the change in the Producer's Price Index as published by the Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Administrative services during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were $97,000 and $96,000, respectively. During the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, such fees were $194,000 and $192,000, respectively. Compensation of the Trustee and Transfer Agent The Trust Agreement provides that the Trustee be compensated for its administrative services, out of the Trust assets, in an annual amount of $41,000, plus an hourly charge for services in excess of a combined total of 250 hours annually at its standard rate. The Trustee also receives a transfer agency fee of $5.00 annually per account (minimum of $15,000 annually). Such fees are subject to change each December based upon the change in the Producer's Price Index as published by the Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, plus $1.00 for each certificate issued. Total administrative and transfer agent fees during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 were $14,000 per period. Such fees during the six-month periods June 30, 2002 and 2001 were $28,000 per period. The Trustee is also entitled to reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. 11 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Because a modified cash basis of accounting is utilized by the Trust, net profits income of the Trust for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is derived from oil and gas produced during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Net profits income for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 is derived from oil and gas produced during the six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001. Oil and gas sales attributable to the working interests burdened by the Underlying Properties for such periods are as follows: Three Months Ended June 30, ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- Bbls Mcf Bbls Mcf of Oil of Gas of Oil of Gas ---------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------- Chalkley Field 2,360 514,117 3,281 654,837 Robinson's Bend Field --- 521,740 --- 539,386 Cotton Valley Fields 688 245,440 885 259,185 Austin Chalk Fields 2,526 6,948 3,534 36,120 ---------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------- 5,574 1,288,245 7,700 1,489,528 ================ ================ =============== ============== Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2002 2001 ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- Bbls Mcf Bbls Mcf of Oil of Gas of Oil of Gas ---------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------- Chalkley Field 4,884 1,055,027 7,103 1,387,110 Robinson's Bend Field --- 1,074,569 --- 1,109,535 Cotton Valley Fields 1,672 516,193 1,450 542,549 Austin Chalk Fields 6,040 13,648 7,649 77,399 ---------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------- 12,596 2,659,437 16,202 3,116,593 ================ ================ =============== ============== 12 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2002 Compared to Three-Month Period Ended June 30, 2001 For the three-month period ended June 30, 2002, net profits income was $2.0 million, down 64% from net profits income of $5.6 million for the same period in 2001. Such decrease is primarily due to lower average prices paid for oil and gas production attributable to the Underlying Properties, combined with normal declines in oil and gas production. Gas production attributable to the Underlying Properties for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 was 1,288,245 Mcf, or 14% lower than gas production of 1,489,528 Mcf for the same period in 2001. Oil production attributable to the Underlying Properties for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 was 5,574 Bbls as compared to 7,700 Bbls for the same period in 2001. Such decreases in production are mainly due to normal production declines. The average price used to calculate Net Proceeds for gas, before gathering, treating and transportation deductions, during the three-month period ended June 30, 2002 was $2.14 per MMBtu for gas and $15.44 per Bbl for oil as compared to $4.47 per MMBtu for gas and $22.73 per Bbl for oil during the same period in 2001. When TEMI pays a purchase price for gas based on the Minimum Price ($1.71 and $1.70 per MMBtu for 2002 and 2001, respectively), TEMI receives Price Credits which it is entitled to deduct in determining the purchase price when the Index Price for gas exceeds the Minimum Price. No Price Credits were deducted in calculating the purchase price attributable to distributions received by Unitholders during the quarters ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. As of June 30, 2002, TEMI had no accumulated Price Credits. Additionally, if the Index Price for gas exceeds the Sharing Price ($2.12 and $2.10 per MMBtu for 2002 and 2001, respectively), TEMI is entitled to deduct 50% of such excess in calculating the purchase price. The deduction of the Price Differential in calculating the purchase price of gas resulted in distributions received by Unitholders during the three months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 being reduced by $0.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses amounted to $174,000 for the three-month period ended June 30, 2002 as compared to $175,000 during the same period in 2001. These expenses primarily relate to administrative services provided by Torch and the Trustee. 13 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST The foregoing resulted in distributable income of $1.8 million, or $0.21 per Unit, for the three-month period ended June 30, 2002, as compared to $5.4 million, or $0.63 per Unit, for the same period in 2001. Cash distributions of $1.8 million, or $0.21 per Unit, were made to Unitholders during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 as compared to $5.4 million, or $0.63 per Unit, for the same period in 2001. The Section 29 Credits relating to the distributions received by Unitholders during the quarter ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, generated from production during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, were approximately $0.07 per Unit for each period. Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2002 Compared to Six-Month Period Ended June 30, 2001 For the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, net profits income was $4.2 million, down 60% from net profits income of $10.5 million for the same period in 2001. Such decrease is primarily due to lower average prices paid for oil and gas production attributable to the Underlying Properties, combined with normal declines in oil and gas production. Gas production attributable to the Underlying Properties for the six-month period ended March 31, 2002 was 2,659,437 Mcf, or 15% lower than gas production of 3,116,593 Mcf for the same period in 2001. Oil production attributable to the Underlying Properties for the six-month period ended March 31, 2002 was 12,596 Bbls, as compared to 16,202 Bbls for the same period in 2001. Such decreases in production are mainly due to normal production declines. The average price paid for production attributable to the Underlying Properties during the six-month period ended March 31, 2002 was $2.13 per MMBtu for gas and $14.75 per Bbl for oil as compared to $4.00 per MMBtu for gas and $24.80 per Bbl for oil during the same period in 2001. When TEMI pays a purchase price for gas based on the Minimum Price ($1.71 and $1.70 per MMBtu for 2002 and 2001, respectively), TEMI receives Price Credits which it is entitled to deduct in determining the purchase price when the Index Price for gas exceeds the Minimum Price. No price credits were deducted in calculating the purchase price related to distributions received by Unitholders during the six months ended June 30, 2002 and 2001. As of June 30, 2002, TEMI had no accumulated Price Credits. Additionally, if the Index Price for gas exceeds the Sharing Price ($2.12 and $2.10 per MMBtu for 2002 and 2001, respectively), TEMI is entitled to deduct 50% of such excess from the purchase price. The deduction of the Price Differential in calculating the purchase price had the effect of reducing distributions received by Unitholders during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001 by $0.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively. 14 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST General and administrative expenses amounted to $350,000 for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 as compared to $332,000 for the same period in 2001. These expenses primarily relate to administrative services provided by Torch and the Trustee. The foregoing resulted in distributable income of $3.9 million, or $0.45 per Unit, for the six-month period ended June 30, 2002 as compared to $10.2 million, or $1.19 per Unit, for the same period in 2001. Cash distributions of $3.9 million, or $0.45 per Unit, were made to Unitholders during the six-month period ended June 30, 2002, as compared to $10.2 million, or $1.19 per Unit, for the same period in 2001. The Section 29 Credits relating to these distributions, generated from production during the six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, were approximately $0.14 and $0.15 per Unit, respectively. Net profits income (in thousands) received by the Trust during the three-month and six- month periods ended June 30, 2002 and 2001, derived from production sold during the three-month and six-month periods ended March 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, was computed as shown in the following tables: Three Months Ended June 30, 2002 Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Chalkley, Chalkley, Cotton Valley Cotton Valley and Austin Robinson's and Austin Robinson's Chalk Fields Bend Field Total Chalk Fields Bend Field Total -------------- ------------ ----------- ---------------- ------------ ------------ Oil and gas revenues ............. $ 1,754 $ 924 $ 4,489 $ 2,127 -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ Direct operating expenses: Lease operating expenses and property tax ................ 406 --- 318 --- Severance tax ................. 149 43 119 185 -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ 555 43 437 185 -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ Net proceeds before capital Expenditures .................. 1,199 881 4,052 1,942 Capital expenditures ............. (7) --- 128 --- -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ Net proceeds ..................... 1,206 881 3,924 1,942 Net profits percentage ........... 95% 95% 95% 95% -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ Net profits income ............... $ 1,146 $ 837 $ 1,983 $ 3,728 $ 1,845 $ 5,573 ============== ============ =========== ================ ============ =========== 15 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Six Months Ended June 30, 2002 Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ Chalkley, Chalkley, Cotton Valley Cotton Valley and Austin Robinson's and Austin Robinson's Chalk Fields Bend Field Total Chalk Fields Bend Field Total -------------- ------------ --------- ---------------- ------------ ----------- Oil and gas revenues ............. $ 3,623 $ 1,899 $ 8,538 $ 3,911 -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ Direct operating expenses: Lease operating expenses and property tax ................ 719 --- 691 --- Severance tax ................. 283 84 222 312 -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ 1,002 84 913 312 -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ Net proceeds before capital expenditures .................. 2,621 1,815 7,625 3,599 Capital expenditures ............. (2) --- 152 --- -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ Net proceeds ..................... 2,623 1,815 7,473 3,599 Net profits percentage ........... 95% 95% 95% 95% -------------- ------------ ---------------- ------------ Net profits income ............... $ 2,492 $ 1,724 $ 4,216 $ 7,099 $ 3,419 $ 10,518 ============== ============ ========= ================ ============ =========== Following December 31, 2002, Net Proceeds Attributable to the Robinson's Bend Field Will Decrease Prior to December 31, 2002, lease operating expenses will not be deducted in calculating the Net Proceeds payable to the Trust from the Robinson's Bend Field. After 2002, lease operating expenses will be deducted in calculating Net Proceeds. As a result, Net Proceeds paid to the Trust will decrease substantially following 2002. Lease operating expenses in the Robinson's Bend Field during the six months ended March 31, 2002 were $3.0 million. Because lease operating expenses for the Robinson's Bend Field during this period exceeded Net Proceeds paid to the Trust from the Robinson's Bend Field, the deduction of lease operating expenses would have reduced the Net Proceeds paid to the Trust attributable to the Robinson's Bend Field to zero and amounts paid to the Trust would have been reduced from $3.9 million to $2.1 million, or $0.45 per Unit to $0.25 per Unit. Torch currently estimates that if gas prices are below $5.10 per Mcf in 2003, lease operating expenses will be greater than Net Proceeds and so the Trust would not receive any Net Proceeds attributable to the Robinson's Bend Field under this pricing scenario. Approximately $2.4 million of the $3.0 million of the lease operating expenses during the six months ended March 31, 2002 were paid to Torch and its affiliates pursuant to a water disposal contract and operating agreements covering the wells in the Robinson's Bend Field. 16 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST The Trust May Terminate After 2002 The Trust will terminate on March 1, of any year after 2002 if it is determined that the pre-tax future net cash flows, discounted at 10%, attributable to estimated net proved reserves of the Net Profits Interests on the preceding December 31 are less than $25 million. Torch currently estimates that unless the price of natural gas on December 31, 2002 exceeds $3.00 per Mcf, the Trust will terminate. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustee is required to sell the Net Profits Interests. No assurance can be given that the Trustee will be able to sell the Net Profits Interests, or as to the price that will be received for such Net Profits Interests or the amount that will be distributed to Unitholders following such a sale. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Trust is exposed to market risk, including adverse changes in commodity prices. The Trust's assets constitute Net Profits Interests in the Underlying Properties. As a result, the Trust's operating results can be significantly affected by fluctuations in commodity prices caused by changing market forces and the price received for production from the Underlying Properties. All production from the Underlying Properties is sold pursuant to a Purchase Contract between TRC and Velasco, as the owners of the Underlying Properties, and TEMI. Pursuant to the Purchase Contract, TEMI is obligated to purchase all net production attributable to the Underlying Properties for an Index Price, less certain other charges. Substantially all of the Index Price is calculated based on market prices of oil and gas and therefore is subject to commodity price risk. The Purchase Contract expires upon termination of the Trust and provides a Minimum Price of $1.70 per MMBtu paid by TEMI for gas until December 31, 2001. When TEMI pays a purchase price based on the Minimum Price it receives Price Credits equal to the difference between the Index Price and the Minimum Price that it is entitled to deduct when the Index Price exceeds the Minimum Price. Additionally, if the Index Price exceeds $2.10 per MMBtu, TEMI is entitled to deduct 50% of such excess, the Price Differential. Beginning January 1, 2002, TEMI has an annual option to discontinue the Minimum Price commitment. However, if TEMI discontinues the Minimum Price commitment, it will no longer be entitled to deduct the Price Differential and will forfeit all accrued Price Credits. TEMI elected to continue the Minimum Price Commitment in 2002, and in accordance with the Purchase Contract, the Minimum Price and Sharing Price commencing January 1, 2002, adjusted for inflation, is $1.71 per MMBtu and $2.12 per MMBtu, respectively. 17 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings None. ITEM 2. Changes in Securities None. ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities None. ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Unitholders None. ITEM 5. Other Information None. ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 4. Instruments of defining the rights of security holders, including indentures. 4.1 Form of Torch Energy Royalty Trust Agreement.* 4.2 Form of Louisiana Trust Agreement.* 4.3 Specimen Trust Unit Certificate.* 4.4 Designation of Ancillary Trustee.* * Incorporated by reference from Registration Statements on Form S-1 of Torch Energy Advisors Incorporated (Registration No. 33-68688) dated November 16, 1993. 18 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST By: Wilmington Trust Company, Trustee By: /s/ Bruce L. Bisson --------------------------------- Bruce L. Bisson Vice President Date: August 14, 2002 (The Trust has no employees, directors or executive officers.) 19 TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST Exhibit Index 4. Instruments of defining the rights of security holders, including indentures. 4.1 Form of Torch Energy Royalty Trust Agreement.* 4.2 Form of Louisiana Trust Agreement.* 4.3 Specimen Trust Unit Certificate.* 4.4 Designation of Ancillary Trustee.* * Incorporated by reference from Registration Statements on Form S-1 of Torch Energy Advisors Incorporated (Registration No. 33-68688) dated November 16, 1993.