form424b2march2009.htm
Filed
Pursuant To Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration
No. 333-155993
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
Title
of Each Class of
Securities
To Be Registered
|
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
|
Amount
of Registration Fee(1)
|
Common
Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.03
|
$125,000,000
|
$4,912.50
|
(1)
|
This
filing fee is calculated in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the proposed maximum
aggregate offering price. In accordance with Rule 457(p), the
filing fee is being offset by $4,912.50 out of a total of $6,335 of
unutilized filing fees previously paid by Weingarten Realty Investors for
$50,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of securities registered
under Registration Statement No. 333-119069, filed on September 16,
2004.
|
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
prospectus dated December 8, 2008)
$125,000,000
Weingarten
Realty Investors
Common
Shares of Beneficial Interest
On March
12, 2009, we entered into an ATM Equity OfferingSM* Sales
Agreement, or the sales agreement, with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, or Merrill Lynch, relating to our common shares of
beneficial interest, par value $0.03, or common shares, offered by this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, having an aggregate sales
price of up to $125,000,000.
In
accordance with the terms of the sales agreement, we may offer and sell our
common shares at any time and from time to time through Merrill Lynch as our
sales agent. Sales of the common shares, if any, will be made by
means of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or
otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of the sale, at prices related
to the prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
Our
common shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
“WRI.” The last reported sale price of our common shares on March 11,
2009 was $10.05 per share.
To
preserve our status as a real estate investment trust for federal income tax
purposes, we impose certain restrictions on ownership of our common and
preferred shares. See “Restrictions on Ownership” in the accompanying
prospectus.
Investing
in our common shares involves risks. You should carefully read the discussion of
material risks of investing in our common shares beginning on page S-4 of this
prospectus supplement under the heading “Risk Factors” and in the accompanying
prospectus under the heading “Risk Factors.” In addition, you should
carefully consider the risk factors discussed in the documents we file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and which we incorporate into this prospectus supplement by reference,
including the risks discussed under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Merrill
Lynch will receive from us a commission equal to 2.00% of the gross sales price
per common share for any shares sold as our sales agent under the sales
agreement. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales
agreement, Merrill Lynch will use commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our
behalf any common shares to be offered by us under the sales
agreement.
Merrill
Lynch & Co.
The date
of this prospectus supplement is March 12, 2009.
*ATM
Equity Offering is a service mark of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.
Before you invest in our common shares,
you should carefully read the information contained in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, any related free writing prospectus
issued by us (which we refer to as a “company free writing prospectus”) and the
documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. We have not, and Merrill Lynch has not, authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with
different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related company free
writing prospectus do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an
offer to purchase, the securities offered by this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related company free writing prospectus in any
jurisdiction to or from any person to whom or from whom it is unlawful to make
such offer or solicitation of an offer in such jurisdiction. You should not
assume that the information contained in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related company free writing prospectus or any
document incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front cover of the applicable document. Neither the delivery of this
prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related company free
writing prospectus nor any distribution of securities pursuant to this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus shall, under any
circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the
information set forth or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and any related company free writing
prospectus or in our affairs since the date of this prospectus supplement. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since that date.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
|
Page
|
|
|
About
this Prospectus Supplement
|
S-1
|
Incorporation
of Documents Filed with the SEC
|
S-1
|
Prospectus
Supplement Summary
|
S-2
|
Risk
Factors
|
S-4
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
S-5
|
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
|
S-6
|
Plan
of Distribution
|
S-8
|
Legal
Matters
|
S-9
|
|
|
Prospectus
|
|
|
About
this Prospectus
|
1
|
Where
You Can Find More Information
|
1
|
Cautionary
Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
|
1
|
The
Company
|
3
|
Risk
Factors
|
3
|
Plan
of Distribution
|
10
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
11
|
Ratios
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
11
|
Description
of Capital Shares
|
12
|
Description
of Depositary Shares
|
14
|
Restrictions
on Ownership
|
18
|
Description
of Debt Securities
|
20
|
Description
of Warrants
|
32
|
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
|
33
|
Legal
Matters
|
49
|
Experts
|
49
|
Incorporation
of Documents by Reference
|
49
|
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two
parts. The first part, the prospectus supplement, describes the
specific terms of the offering and certain other matters relating to Weingarten
Realty Investors. The second part, the accompanying prospectus dated December 8,
2008, gives more general information about securities we may offer from time to
time, some of which does not apply to this offering. To the extent there is a
conflict between the information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the
one hand, and the information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any
document that has previously been filed and is incorporated into the
accompanying prospectus by reference, on the other hand, the information in this
prospectus supplement shall control. See “About this Prospectus” in the
accompanying prospectus.
Before
you invest in our common shares, you should carefully read the registration
statement (including the exhibits thereto), of which this prospectus supplement
and the accompanying prospectus form a part, this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement. The incorporated documents are described in this
prospectus supplement under the caption “Incorporation of Documents Filed with
the SEC” below.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SEC
The
following document has been filed by Weingarten Realty Investors (File No.
001-09876) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement: our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (which we filed with
the SEC on March 2, 2009).
All
documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or Exchange Act, after the date of this
prospectus supplement and before all of the securities offered by this
prospectus supplement are sold are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement from the date of the filing of the documents, except for
information “furnished” under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of Form 8-K or other
information “furnished” to the SEC, which is not deemed filed and not
incorporated by reference herein. Information that we file with the SEC will
automatically update and may replace information in this prospectus supplement
and information filed with the SEC previously.
We will
provide without charge to each person to whom this prospectus supplement is
delivered a copy of any or all of the foregoing documents, and any other
documents that are incorporated herein by reference (other than exhibits, unless
those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into those documents)
upon written or oral request. Requests for those documents should be directed to
our principal executive office, located at 2600 Citadel Plaza Drive, Suite 125,
Houston, Texas 77008, (713) 866-6000 Attention: Investor
Relations.
Also, you
may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference room at 100
F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these
documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please
call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the
public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the
SEC's website at www.sec.gov. In addition, you may read and copy our SEC filings
at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New
York 10005.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified
in its entirety by the more detailed information included elsewhere or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus. Because this is a summary, it may not contain all of the information
that is important to you. You should read this entire prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, including the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and
the documents incorporated by reference herein, including our financial
statements, the notes to those financial statements and related financial
statement schedules contained in such documents, before making an investment
decision. When used in this prospectus supplement, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,”
and “Weingarten” refer to Weingarten Realty Investors, a Texas real estate
investment trust, or a “REIT,” and its subsidiaries, unless specified
otherwise.
The
Company
We are a
REIT organized under the Texas Real Estate Investment Trust
Act. Through a predecessor entity, we began the ownership and
development of shopping centers and other commercial real estate in
1948. Our primary business is leasing space to tenants in
neighborhood and community shopping centers and industrial properties that we
own or lease. We also manage properties for joint ventures in which
we hold interests and for third-party owners for which we charge
fees.
At
December 31, 2008, we owned or operated under long-term leases, either directly
or through our interest in real estate joint ventures or partnerships, a total
of 379 developed income-producing properties and 25 properties under various
stages of construction and development. The total number of centers includes 323
neighborhood and community shopping centers located in 22 states spanning the
country from coast to coast. We also owned 78 industrial projects located in
California, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia and three other
operating properties located in Arizona and Texas. At December 31, 2008, our
portfolio of properties was approximately 73.0 million square feet.
At
December 31, 2008, we also owned interests in 31 parcels of land held for
development that totaled approximately 29.8 million square feet. As reported in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, we
recognized impairments of $52.5 million, primarily related to our new
development properties.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 2600 Citadel Plaza Drive, Houston,
Texas 77008, and our phone number is (713) 866-6000. We also have
nine regional offices located in various parts of the United
States. Our website address is www.weingarten.com. The
information contained on our website is not part of this prospectus supplement
or the accompanying prospectus.
The
Offering
The
following summary of the offering contains basic information about the offering
and the common shares and is not intended to be complete. It does not contain
all the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding
of the common shares, please refer to the section of the accompanying prospectus
entitled “Description of Capital Shares.”
Issuer
|
Weingarten
Realty Investors, a Texas real estate investment trust.
|
|
|
Common
Shares Offered
|
Common
shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.03, having an aggregate sales
price of up to $125,000,000.
|
|
|
Distribution
Policy
|
For
each of the four quarters during 2008, we paid a cash distribution of
$0.525 per common share. On an annualized basis, this resulted in an
annual distribution of $2.10 per common share, however no assurance can be
given that we will maintain this distribution rate or continue to pay
distributions entirely in cash.
The
timing, amount and composition of any future distributions to our common
shareholders will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Trust Managers
and will depend upon a variety of factors as to which no assurance can be
given. Our ability to make distributions to our common
shareholders depends, in part, upon our operating results, overall
financial condition, the performance of our portfolio (including occupancy
levels and rental rates), our capital requirements, access to capital, our
ability to qualify for taxation as a REIT, as well as general business and
market conditions. See “Risk Factors—We may not maintain our
current distribution rate or continue to pay distributions entirely in
cash” in this prospectus supplement.
|
|
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
We
intend to use the net proceeds of this offering for general trust
purposes.
|
|
|
Risk
Factors
|
An
investment in our common shares is subject to risks. Please refer to “Risk
Factors” and other information included or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a
discussion of factors you should carefully consider before investing in
our common shares.
|
|
|
New
York Stock Exchange Symbol
|
WRI
|
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our common shares
involves a number of risks. You should carefully consider each of the risks
described below, together with all of the other information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus before deciding to invest in our common shares. Risks pertaining to
us and our business are described in the accompanying prospectus under the
heading “Risk Factors” and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2008, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement, under the heading “Risk Factors.” See “Incorporation of Documents
Filed with the SEC” on page S-1 of this prospectus supplement. Additional risks
pertaining to an investment in our common shares are set forth below. If any of
the risks contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus develop into actual events, our
business, financial condition or results of operations could be negatively
affected, the market price of our common shares could decline and you may lose
all or part of your investment.
The
price of our common shares is volatile and may decline.
The
market price of our common shares may fluctuate widely as a result of a number
of factors, many of which are outside our control. In addition, the stock market
is subject to fluctuations in share prices and trading volumes that affect the
market prices of the shares of many companies. These broad market fluctuations
have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect the market price of
our common shares. Among the factors that could affect the market price of our
common shares are:
|
·
|
actual
or anticipated quarterly fluctuations in our operating results and
financial condition;
|
|
·
|
changes
in revenues or earnings estimates or publication of research reports and
recommendations by financial analysts or actions taken by rating agencies
with respect to our securities or those of other
REITs;
|
|
·
|
the
ability of our tenants to pay rent to us and meet their other obligations
to us under current lease terms;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to re-lease space as leases
expire;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to refinance our indebtedness as it
matures;
|
|
·
|
any
changes in our distribution policy;
|
|
·
|
any
future issuances of equity
securities;
|
|
·
|
speculation
in the press or investment
community;
|
|
·
|
strategic
actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or
restructurings;
|
|
·
|
general
market conditions and, in particular, developments related to market
conditions for the real estate industry;
and
|
|
·
|
domestic
and international economic factors unrelated to our
performance.
|
We may not maintain our current
distribution rate or
continue to pay distributions entirely in cash.
For each
of the four quarters during 2008, we paid a cash distribution of $0.525 per
common share ($2.10 per common share for the year ended December 31,
2008). However, no assurance can be given that we will maintain our
current quarterly or annual distribution rates. In addition, a recent IRS
revenue procedure allows us to satisfy the REIT income distribution requirement
by distributing up to 90% of our distribution in common shares in lieu of paying
distributions entirely in cash. In the event that we pay a portion of a
distribution in common shares, which we reserve the right to do, recipients
would
be
required to pay tax on the entire amount of the distribution, including the
portion paid in common shares, in which case the recipients might have to pay
the tax using cash from other sources. We may choose to make distributions in
common shares.
The
timing, amount and composition of any future distributions to our common
shareholders will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Trust Managers and
will depend upon a variety of factors as to which no assurance can be given. Our
ability to make distributions to our common shareholders depends, in part, upon
our operating results, overall financial condition, the performance of our
portfolio (including occupancy levels and rental rates), our capital
requirements, access to capital, our ability to qualify for taxation as a REIT
and general business and market conditions.
There
may be future dilution of our common shares.
Our
declaration of trust authorizes our Board of Trust Managers to, among other
things, issue additional common or preferred shares or securities convertible or
exchangeable into equity securities, without shareholder approval. We may issue
such additional equity or convertible securities to raise additional capital.
The issuance of any additional common or preferred shares or convertible
securities could be substantially dilutive to holders of our common shares.
Moreover, to the extent that we issue restricted shares, options, or warrants to
purchase our common shares in the future and those options or warrants are
exercised or the restricted shares vest, our shareholders may experience further
dilution. Holders of our common shares have no preemptive rights that entitle
them to purchase a pro rata share of any offering of shares of any class or
series and, therefore, such sales or offerings could result in increased
dilution to our shareholders.
We may
issue debt and equity securities or securities convertible into equity
securities, any of which may be senior to our common shares as to distributions
and in liquidation, which could negatively affect the value of our common
shares.
In the
future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by entering into
unsecured or secured debt or debt-like financing, or by issuing additional debt
or equity securities, which could include issuances of medium-term notes, senior
notes, subordinated notes, secured debt, guarantees, preferred shares, hybrid
securities, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity
securities. In the event of our liquidation, our lenders and holders of our debt
and preferred securities would receive distributions of our available assets
before distributions to the holders of our common shares. Because our decision
to incur debt and issue securities in future offerings may be influenced by
market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or
estimate the amount, timing, or nature of our future financings. Further, market
conditions could require us to accept less favorable terms for the issuance of
our securities in the future.
Resales
of our common shares in the public market following the offering may cause the
market price to fall.
We may issue common shares with an
aggregate sales price of up to $125,000,000 in this offering. The issuance of
these new common shares could result in the depression of the market price for
our common shares.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We intend
to use the net proceeds from the sale of the common shares offered hereby for
general trust purposes.
FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The
following is a general summary that, in connection with the discussion contained
under the heading “Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the accompanying
prospectus, is intended to address only the material U.S. federal income tax
considerations relating to our qualification and taxation as a REIT and the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of our common shares. The information in
this section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Code, current, temporary and proposed Treasury Regulations promulgated under the
Code, the legislative history of the Code, current administrative
interpretations and practices of the IRS (including its practices and policies
as expressed in certain private letter rulings which are not binding on the IRS
except with respect to the particular taxpayers who requested and received such
rulings), and court decisions, all as of the date of this prospectus supplement.
Future legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative interpretations and
practices and court decisions may adversely affect, perhaps retroactively, the
tax consideration described herein. We have not requested, and do not plan to
request, any rulings from the IRS concerning our tax treatment and the
statements in this prospectus supplement are not binding on the IRS or any
court. Thus, we can provide no assurance that these statements will not be
challenged by the IRS or sustained by a court if challenged by the
IRS.
This
summary is for general information only, and does not purport to discuss all
aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular
holder in light of its investment or tax circumstances, or to certain types of
holders subject to special tax rules, such as financial institutions, insurance
companies, tax-exempt organizations (except to the extent discussed under the
subheading “Taxation of Tax-Exempt Holders” in the accompanying prospectus),
broker-dealers, partnerships and other pass-through entities, shareholders
holding our common shares as part of a conversion transaction, or a hedge or
hedging transaction or as a position in a straddle for tax purposes, and
Non-U.S. Holders (as defined in the accompanying prospectus) (except to the
extent discussed under the subheading “Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders,” in the
accompanying prospectus).
You
are advised to consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences
to you of the acquisition, ownership and sale of our common shares, including
the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences of such
acquisition, ownership and sale and of potential changes in applicable tax
laws.
Taxation
of the Company
We
elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, commencing with our taxable year
ended December 31, 1985. We believe we have been organized and have operated in
a manner which allows us to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code,
commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1985. We intend to continue
to operate in this manner.
Taxation
of Taxable U.S. Holders
For
purposes of the discussion herein and in the accompanying prospectus, the term
“U.S. holder” means a beneficial owner of shares that is for U.S. federal income
tax purposes:
|
·
|
a
citizen or individual resident of the
U.S.;
|
|
·
|
a
corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) created or organized under the laws of the U.S., any
State thereof or the District of
Columbia;
|
|
·
|
a
trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within
the U.S. and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) has a valid election in effect
under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person;
or
|
|
·
|
an
estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax
regardless of its source.
|
If a
partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes) is a beneficial owner of our shares, the tax treatment of a
partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner
and the activities of the partnership. A beneficial owner that is a partnership
and partners in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors about the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and
disposition of our stock.
The IRS
recently issued guidance regarding the tax treatment of stock distributions paid
by a REIT. Under that guidance a REIT may pay up to 90% of a
distribution in common stock. Provided that the distribution
satisfies certain criteria, a U.S. holder generally must include the sum of the
value of the common shares and the amount of cash received in its gross income
as distribution income to the extent that such holder’s share of the
distribution is made out of its share of the portion of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits allocable to such distribution. The
value of any common shares received as part of a distribution generally is equal
to the amount of cash that could have been received instead of the common
shares. Depending on the circumstances of the holder, the tax on the
distribution may exceed the amount of the distribution received in
cash. A holder that receives common shares pursuant to a distribution
generally has a tax basis in such shares equal to the amount of cash that could
have been received instead of such shares as described above, and a holding
period in such shares that begins on the day following the payment date for the
distribution.
The law
firm of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP has acted as our tax counsel in
connection with the filing of this prospectus supplement. We have received the
opinion of Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP to the effect that we have
qualified as a REIT under the Code for our taxable years ended December 31, 1985
through December 31, 2007. In connection with the sale of the common
shares offered hereby, Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP will issue an
opinion to the effect that we qualified as a REIT under the Code for our taxable
year ended December 31, 2008.
Furthermore,
an opinion of counsel is not binding on the IRS or any court and no assurance
can be given that the IRS will not challenge our qualification as a REIT.
Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depend upon our ability,
through actual annual operating results and methods of operation, to meet the
various qualification tests imposed under the Code discussed in the accompanying
prospectus, including income types, asset composition, distribution levels and
diversity of share ownership. Accordingly, while we intend to
continue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, the actual results of our operations
for any particular year might not satisfy these requirements. Locke
Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP will not monitor our compliance with the
requirements for REIT qualification on an ongoing basis. Accordingly,
no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operations for any
particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements. For a
discussion of the tax consequences of our failure to qualify as a REIT, see the
discussion contained under the heading “Federal Income Tax Consequences” in the
accompanying prospectus.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We have
entered into a sales agreement with Merrill Lynch under which we may issue and
sell from time to time our common shares of beneficial interest having an
aggregate sales price of up to $125,000,000 through Merrill Lynch as our sales
agent. Sales of the common shares, if any, will be made by means
of ordinary brokers’ transactions on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise at
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing
market prices or at negotiated prices. As agent, Merrill Lynch will not engage
in any transactions that stabilize our common shares.
Under the
terms of the sales agreement, we also may sell our common shares to Merrill
Lynch as principal for its own account at a price agreed upon at the time of
sale. Merrill Lynch may offer the common shares sold to it as principal from
time to time through public or private transactions at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at fixed prices, at negotiated prices, at various prices
determined at the time of sale or at prices related to prevailing market
prices.
Merrill
Lynch will offer the common shares subject to the terms and conditions of the
sales agreement on a daily basis or as otherwise agreed upon by us and Merrill
Lynch. We will designate the maximum amount of common shares to be sold through
Merrill Lynch on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum amount
together with Merrill Lynch. Subject to the terms and conditions of the sales
agreement, Merrill Lynch will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on
our behalf all of the designated common shares. We may instruct Merrill Lynch
not to sell common shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price
designated by us in any such instruction. We or Merrill Lynch may suspend the
offering of the common shares being made through Merrill Lynch under the sales
agreement upon proper notice to the other party.
Merrill
Lynch will receive from us a commission equal to 2.00% of the gross sales price
per common share for any shares sold under the sales agreement. The remaining
sales proceeds, after deducting any expenses payable by us and any transaction
fees imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or self-regulatory organization in
connection with the sales, will equal our net proceeds for the sale of such
common shares.
Merrill
Lynch will provide written confirmation to us following the close of trading on
the New York Stock Exchange each day in which common shares are sold under the
sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of common shares sold
on that day, the gross sales price per share, the net proceeds to us and the
compensation payable by us to Merrill Lynch.
Settlement
for sales of common shares will occur, unless the parties agree otherwise, on
the third business day that is also a trading day following the date on which
any sales were made in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no
arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar
arrangement.
We will
report at least quarterly the number of common shares sold through Merrill Lynch
under the sales agreement, the net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by
us to Merrill Lynch in connection with the sales of common shares.
In
connection with the sales of the common shares on our behalf, Merrill Lynch may
be deemed to be an “underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, or the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to Merrill Lynch may be
deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. We have agreed in the sales
agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to Merrill Lynch against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.
In the
ordinary course of their business, Merrill Lynch and/or its affiliates have in
the past performed, and may continue to perform, investment banking, broker
dealer, lending, financial advisory, or other services for us for which they
have received, or may receive, separate fees.
If
Merrill Lynch or we have reason to believe that the exemptive provisions set
forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act are not
satisfied, that party will promptly notify the other and sales of common shares
under the sales agreement will be suspended until that or other exemptive
provisions have been satisfied in the judgment of Merrill Lynch and
us.
We
estimate that the total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding
commissions payable to Merrill Lynch under the sales agreement, will be
approximately $175,000.
The
offering of common shares pursuant to the sales agreement will terminate upon
the earlier of (1) the sale of our common shares having an aggregate sales price
of $125,000,000 and (2) the termination of the sales agreement by either Merrill
Lynch or us.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters relating to the common shares will be passed upon for us by Locke
Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP, Dallas, Texas. Merrill Lynch has been
represented by Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York.
PROSPECTUS
Weingarten
Realty Investors
Common
Shares, Preferred Shares, Depositary Shares,
Debt
Securities and Warrants
__________
From time
to time, we may offer to sell debt securities, common shares, warrants,
depositary shares and preferred shares. Our debt securities may be
convertible into, or exchangeable for, our common or preferred
shares. The preferred shares may either be sold separately or
represented by depositary shares. We may, from time to time, offer to
sell debt securities.
This
prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these
securities and the general manner in which they may be offered. The
specific terms of any securities to be offered, and the specific manner in which
they may be offered, will be described in a supplement to this
prospectus. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus.
Our
common shares of beneficial interest trade on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol "WRI."
Investing
in our securities involves risk. See 'Risk Factors" beginning on page
3 of this prospectus.
____________
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
The date
of this prospectus is December 8, 2008.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
About
This Prospectus
|
1
|
Where
You Can Find More Information
|
1
|
Cautionary
Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements
|
1
|
The
Company
|
3
|
Risk
Factors
|
3
|
Plan
of Distribution
|
10
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
11
|
Ratios
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
11
|
Description
of Capital Shares
|
12
|
Description
of Depositary Shares
|
14
|
Restrictions
on Ownership
|
18
|
Description
of Debt Securities
|
20
|
Description
of Warrants
|
32
|
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
|
33
|
Legal
Matters
|
49
|
Experts
|
49
|
Incorporation
of Documents by Reference
|
49
|
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, using a shelf registration
process. Under the shelf registration process, we may, from time to
time, sell any of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities, we will
provide a prospectus supplement that will describe the specific amounts, prices
and terms of the offered securities. The prospectus supplement may
also add, update or change the information contained in this
prospectus. You should read carefully both this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described under
"Where You Can find More Information."
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are
subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy
statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to
the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC's web site at
www.sec.gov. In
addition, you may read and copy our SEC filings at the offices of the New York
Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. Our
website address is www.weingarten.com.
This
prospectus is only part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and therefore omits certain information
contained in the registration statement. We have also filed exhibits and
schedules to the registration statement that we have excluded from this
prospectus, and you should refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule for a
complete description of any statement referring to any contract or document. You
may inspect or obtain a copy of the registration statement, including exhibits
and schedules, as described in the previous paragraph.
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by
reference herein may contain statements, estimates or projections that
constitute "forward-looking statements," as defined under U.S. federal
securities laws. Generally, the words "believe," "experts," "intend,"
"estimate," "anticipate," "project," "may" and similar expressions identify
forward-looking statements. These may include statements regarding
the
effect of
acquisitions and redevelopments, our future financial performance, including our
ability to maintain current or meet projected occupancy, rent levels and same
store results, and the effect of government regulations. Actual
results may differ materially from those described in the
forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of
risks and factors that are beyond our control including, without limitation:
natural disasters such as hurricanes; national and local economic conditions;
the general level of interest rates; energy costs; the terms of government
regulations that affect us and interpretations of those regulations; the
competitive environment in which we operate; financing risks, including the risk
that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required
payments of principal and interest; real estate risks, including fluctuation in
real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets
and competition for tenants in such markets; insurance risks; acquisition and
development risks, including failure of such acquisitions to perform in
accordance with projections; the timing of acquisitions and dispositions;
litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and
any adverse outcomes; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs,
fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of
contamination of properties presently owned or previously owned by
us. In addition, our current and continuing qualification as a real
estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and depends on our ability to meet the
various requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, through actual
operating results, distribution levels and diversity of shares
ownership. Readers should carefully review our financial statements
and the notes hereto, as well as the section entitled "Risk Factors" in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, and the
other documents we file from time to time with the SEC, including Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K.
For these
statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on our
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus
and the applicable prospectus summary or the date of any document incorporated
by reference. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking
statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred
to in this section. We do not undertake any obligation to
release publicly any revisions to our forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus summary.
THE
COMPANY
We are a
REIT organized under the Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act. Through a
predecessor entity, we began the ownership and development of shopping centers
and other commercial real estate in 1948. Our primary business is leasing space
to tenants in the neighborhood and community shopping centers and industrial
properties that we own or lease. We also manage properties for joint ventures in
which we hold interests, and for third-party owners for which we charge
fees.
At
September 30, 2008, we owned or operated under long-term leases, either
directly or through our interest in real estate joint ventures or partnerships,
a total of 375 developed income-producing properties and 34 properties under
various stages of construction and development. The total number of centers
includes 329 neighborhood and community shopping centers located in 22 states
spanning the country from coast to coast. We also owned 77 industrial projects
located in California, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia and three
other operating properties located in Arizona and Texas. The portfolio of
properties is approximately 73.5 million square feet.
At
September 30, 2008, we also owned interests in 20 parcels of unimproved land
held for future development that totaled approximately 23.4 million square
feet.
Our
principal executive offices are located at 2600 Citadel Plaza Drive, Houston,
Texas 77008, and our phone number is (713) 866-6000. We also have nine
regional offices located in various parts of the United States. Our website
address is www.weingarten.com. The information contained on our website is not
part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our securities involves various risks. You should carefully consider the risk
factors prior to purchasing any of our securities.
The
economic performance and value of our shopping centers depend on many factors,
each of which could have an adverse impact on our cash flows and operating
results.
The
economic performance and value of our properties can be affected by many
factors, including the following:
|
·
|
Changes
in the national, regional and local economic
climate;
|
|
·
|
Local
conditions such as an oversupply of space or a reduction in demand for
real estate in the area;
|
|
·
|
The
attractiveness of the properties to
tenants;
|
|
·
|
Competition
from other available space;
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to provide adequate management services and to maintain our
properties;
|
|
·
|
Increased
operating costs, if these costs cannot be passed through to
tenants;
|
|
·
|
The
expense of periodically renovating, repairing and releasing
spaces;
|
|
·
|
Consequence
of any armed conflict involving, or terrorist attack against, the United
States;
|
|
·
|
Our
ability to secure adequate
insurance;
|
|
·
|
Fluctuations
in interest rates;
|
|
·
|
Changes
in real estate taxes and other expenses;
and
|
|
·
|
Availability
of financing on acceptable terms or at
all.
|
Our
properties consist primarily of neighborhood and community shopping centers and,
therefore, our performance is linked to general economic conditions in the
market for retail space. The market for retail space has been and may continue
to be adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional and local
economies where our properties are located, the adverse financial condition of
some large retailing companies, the ongoing consolidation in the retail sector,
the excess amount of retail space in a number of markets and increasing consumer
purchases through catalogues and the Internet. To the extent that any of these
conditions occur, they are likely to affect market
rents for
retail space. In addition, we may face challenges in the management and
maintenance of the properties or encounter increased operating costs, such as
real estate taxes, insurance and utilities, which may make our properties
unattractive to tenants.
Our acquisition activities may not
produce the cash flows that we expect and may be limited by competitive
pressures or other factors.
We intend
to acquire existing retail properties to the extent that suitable acquisitions
can be made on advantageous terms. Acquisitions of commercial properties involve
risks such as:
|
·
|
Our
estimates on expected occupancy and rental rates may differ from actual
conditions;
|
|
·
|
Our
estimates of the costs of any redevelopment or repositioning of acquired
properties may prove to be
inaccurate;
|
|
·
|
We
may be unable to operate successfully in new markets where acquired
properties are located, due to a lack of market knowledge or understanding
of local economies;
|
|
·
|
We
may be unable to successfully integrate new properties into our existing
operations; or
|
|
·
|
We
may have difficulty obtaining financing on acceptable terms or paying the
operating expenses and debt service associated with acquired properties
prior to sufficient occupancy.
|
In
addition, we may not be in a position or have the opportunity in the future to
make suitable property acquisitions on advantageous terms due to competition for
such properties with others engaged in real estate investment. Our inability to
successfully acquire new properties may have an adverse effect on our results of
operations.
Turmoil
in capital markets could adversely impact acquisition activities and pricing of
real estate assets.
Volatility
in capital markets could adversely affect acquisition activities by impacting
certain factors including the tightening of underwriting standards by lenders
and credit rating agencies and the significant inventory of unsold
Collateralized Mortgage Backed Securities in the market. These factors directly
affect a lender’s ability to provide debt financing as well as increase the cost
of available debt financing. As a result, we may not be able to
obtain favorable debt financing in the future or at all. This may result in
future acquisitions generating lower overall economic returns, which may
adversely affect our results of operations and distributions to shareholders.
Furthermore, any turmoil in the capital markets could adversely impact the
overall amount of capital available to invest in real estate, which may result
in price or value decreases of real estate assets.
Our
dependence on rental income may adversely affect our profitability, our ability
to meet our debt obligations and our ability to make distributions to our
shareholders.
The
substantial majority of our income is derived from rental income from real
property. As a result, our performance depends on our ability to collect rent
from tenants. At any time, our tenants may experience a downturn in their
business that may significantly weaken their financial condition and ability to
meet rental obligations. Our income and funds for distribution would be
negatively affected if a significant number of our tenants, or any of our major
tenants (as discussed in more detail below):
|
·
|
Delay
lease commencements;
|
|
·
|
Decline
to extend or renew leases upon
expiration;
|
|
·
|
Fail
to make rental payments when due;
or
|
|
·
|
Close
stores or declare bankruptcy.
|
Any of
these actions could result in the termination of the tenants’ lease and the loss
of rental income attributable to the terminated leases. In addition, lease
terminations by an anchor tenant or a failure by that anchor tenant to occupy
the premises could also result in lease terminations or reductions in rent by
other tenants in the same shopping centers under the terms of some leases. In
these events, we cannot be sure that any tenant whose lease expires will renew
that lease or that we will be able to re-lease space on economically
advantageous terms. The
loss of
rental revenues from a number of our tenants and our inability to replace such
tenants, particularly in the case of a substantial tenant with leases in
multiple locations, may adversely affect our profitability, our ability to meet
debt and other financial obligations and our ability to make distributions to
the shareholders. Through the nine months ended September 30,
2008, we had 70 tenants that either closed stores due to bankruptcy or declared
bankruptcy. Such closings and bankruptcies represent 1.9% leasable
space in our portfolio.
We
may be unable to collect balances due from tenants in bankruptcy.
A tenant
that files for bankruptcy protection may not continue to pay us rent. A
bankruptcy filing by or relating to one of our tenants or a lease guarantor
would bar all efforts by us to collect pre-bankruptcy debts from the tenant or
the lease guarantor, or their property, unless the bankruptcy court permits us
to do so. A tenant or lease guarantor bankruptcy could delay our efforts
to collect past due balances under the relevant leases and could ultimately
preclude collection of these sums. If a lease is rejected by a tenant in
bankruptcy, we would have only a general unsecured claim for damages. As a
result, it is likely that we would recover substantially less than the full
value of any unsecured claims it holds, if at all.
Our
development and construction activities could affect our operating
results.
We intend
to continue the selective development and construction of retail properties in
accordance with our development and underwriting policies as opportunities
arise. Our development and construction activities include risks
that:
|
·
|
We
may abandon development opportunities after expending resources to
determine feasibility;
|
|
·
|
Construction
costs of a project may exceed our original
estimates;
|
|
·
|
Occupancy
rates and rents at a newly completed property may not be sufficient to
make the property profitable;
|
|
·
|
Rental
rates per square foot could be less than
projected;
|
|
·
|
Financing
may not be available to us on favorable terms for development of a
property;
|
|
·
|
We
may not complete construction and lease-up on schedule, resulting in
increased debt service expense and construction costs;
and
|
|
·
|
We
may not be able to obtain, or may experience delays in obtaining necessary
zoning, land use, building, occupancy and other required governmental
permits and authorizations.
|
Additionally,
the time frame required for development, construction and lease-up of these
properties means that we may have to wait years for a significant cash return.
If any of the above events occur, the development of properties may hinder our
growth and have an adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, new
development activities, regardless of whether or not they are ultimately
successful, typically require substantial time and attention from
management.
Our
merchant development program could affect our operating results.
Through
our merchant development program, we develop primarily neighborhood and
community shopping centers, with the objective of selling the properties (or
interests therein) to third parties, as opposed to retaining the properties in
our portfolio on a long-term basis. Due to the inherent uncertainty
associated with our merchant development program, our operating results and
financial indicators, such as funds from operations (“FFO”), will fluctuate from
time to time. Accordingly, fluctuations in the results of our
merchant development program could cause us to be unable to meet, or to exceed,
our publicly disclosed financial performance outlook, as well as FFO per share
estimates of security analysts for any given period. Our expectations
with respect to sales in our merchant development program are based on currently
available information, and no assurance can be given regarding the timing, terms
or consummation of any sale. Furthermore, market conditions can
impact our ability to sell these properties as potential funding may not be
readily available to prospective buyers. Failure to meet our publicly
disclosed financial performance outlook or security analyst estimates could have
a material adverse effect on the trading price of our common shares of
beneficial interest.
There
is a lack of operating history with respect to our recent acquisitions and
development of properties and we may not succeed in the integration or
management of additional properties.
These
properties may have characteristics or deficiencies currently unknown to us that
affect their value or revenue potential. It is also possible that the
operating performance of these properties may decline under our management.
As we acquire additional properties, we will be subject to risks
associated with managing new properties, including lease-up and tenant
retention. In addition, our ability to manage our growth effectively will
require us to successfully integrate our new acquisitions into our existing
management structure. We may not succeed with this integration or
effectively manage additional properties. Also, newly acquired properties may
not perform as expected.
Real
estate property investments are illiquid, and therefore we may not be able to
dispose of properties when appropriate or on favorable terms.
Real
estate property investments generally cannot be disposed of quickly. In
addition, the federal tax code imposes restrictions on the ability of a REIT to
dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate
companies. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to
economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms, which could cause
us to incur extended losses and reduce our cash flows and adversely affect
distributions to shareholders.
Our
cash flows and operating results could be adversely affected by required
payments of debt or related interest and other risks of our debt
financing.
We are
generally subject to risks associated with debt financing. These risks
include:
|
·
|
Our
cash flow may not satisfy required payments of principal and
interest;
|
|
·
|
We
may not be able to refinance existing indebtedness on our properties as
necessary or the terms of the refinancing may be less favorable to us than
the terms of existing debt;
|
|
·
|
Required
debt payments are not reduced if the economic performance of any property
declines;
|
|
·
|
Debt
service obligations could reduce funds available for distribution to our
shareholders and funds available for capital
investment;
|
|
·
|
Any
default on our indebtedness could result in acceleration of those
obligations and possible loss of property to foreclosure;
and
|
|
·
|
The
risk that necessary capital expenditures for purposes such as re−leasing
space cannot be financed on favorable
terms.
|
If a
property is mortgaged to secure payment of indebtedness and we cannot make the
mortgage payments, we may have to surrender the property to the lender with a
consequent loss of any prospective income and equity value from such property.
Any of these risks can place strains on our cash flows, reduce our ability to
grow and adversely affect our results of operations.
Property
ownership through real estate partnerships and joint ventures could limit our
control of those investments and reduce our expected return.
Real
estate partnership or joint venture investments may involve risks not otherwise
present for investments made solely by us, including the possibility that our
partner or co-venturer might become bankrupt, that our partner or co-venturer
might at any time have different interests or goals than us, and that our
partner or co-venturer may take action contrary to our instructions, requests,
policies or objectives. Other risks of joint venture investments could include
impasse on decisions, such as a sale, because neither our partner or co-venturer
nor we would have full control over the partnership or joint venture. These
factors could limit the return that we receive from those investments or cause
our cash flows to be lower than our estimates.
Our
financial condition could be adversely affected by financial
covenants.
Our
credit facilities and public debt indentures under which our indebtedness is, or
may be, issued contain certain financial and operating covenants, including,
among other things, certain coverage ratios, as well as limitations on our
ability to incur secured and unsecured indebtedness, restrictions on our ability
to sell all or substantially all of our assets and engage in mergers and
consolidations and certain acquisitions. These covenants could limit our ability
to obtain additional funds needed to address cash shortfalls or pursue growth
opportunities or transactions that would provide substantial return to our
shareholders. In addition, a breach of these covenants could cause a default
under or accelerate some or all of our indebtedness, which could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition.
If
we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax as a regular corporation and could have significant tax
liability.
We intend
to operate in a manner that allows us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal
income tax purposes. However, REIT qualification requires us to satisfy numerous
requirements (some on an annual or quarterly basis) established under highly
technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, for which there
are a limited number of judicial or administrative interpretations. Our status
as a REIT requires an analysis of various factual matters and circumstances that
are not entirely within our control. Accordingly, it is not certain we will be
able to qualify and remain qualified as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Even a technical or inadvertent violation of the REIT requirements
could jeopardize our REIT qualification. Furthermore, Congress or the IRS might
change the tax laws or regulations and the courts might issue new rulings, in
each case potentially having retroactive effect that could make it more
difficult or impossible for us to qualify as a REIT. If we fail to qualify as a
REIT in any tax year, then:
|
·
|
We
would be taxed as a regular domestic corporation, which, among other
things, means that we would be unable to deduct distributions to our
shareholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate
rates;
|
|
·
|
Any
resulting tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the amount
of cash available for distribution to shareholders, and could force us to
liquidate assets or take other actions that could have a detrimental
effect on our operating results;
and
|
|
·
|
Unless
we were entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we would
be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years
following the year during which we lost our qualification, and our cash
available for distribution to our shareholders therefore would be reduced
for each of the years in which we do not qualify as a
REIT.
|
Even if
we remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that reduce our
cash flow. We may also be subject to certain U.S. federal, state and local taxes
on our income and property either directly or at the level of our subsidiaries.
Any of these taxes would decrease cash available for distribution to our
shareholders.
Compliance
with REIT requirements may negatively affect our operating
decisions.
To
maintain our status as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must meet
certain requirements, on an ongoing basis, including requirements regarding our
sources of income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we
distribute to our shareholders and the ownership of our shares. We may also be
required to make distributions to our shareholders when we do not have funds
readily available for distribution or at times when our funds are otherwise
needed to fund capital expenditures.
As a
REIT, we must distribute at least 90% of our annual net taxable income
(excluding net capital gains) to our shareholders. To the extent that we satisfy
this distribution requirement, but distribute less than 100% of our net taxable
income, we will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on our
undistributed taxable income. From time to time, we may generate taxable income
greater than our income for financial reporting purposes, or our net taxable
income may be greater than our cash flow available for distribution to our
shareholders. If we do not
have
other funds available in these situations, we could be required to borrow funds,
sell a portion of our securities at unfavorable prices or find other sources of
funds in order to meet the REIT distribution requirements.
Dividends
paid by REITs generally do not qualify for reduced tax rates.
In
general, the maximum U.S. federal income tax rate for dividends paid to
individual U.S. shareholders is 15% (through 2010). Unlike dividends
received from a corporation that is not a REIT, our distributions to individual
shareholders generally are not eligible for the reduced rates.
Our
real estate investments may contain environmental risks that could adversely
affect our operating results.
The
acquisition of certain assets may subject us to liabilities, including
environmental liabilities. Our operating expenses could be higher than
anticipated due to the cost of complying with existing or future environmental
laws and regulations. In addition, under various federal, state and local laws,
ordinances and regulations, we may be considered an owner or operator of real
property or have arranged for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic
substances. As a result, we may become liable for the costs of removal or
remediation of certain hazardous substances released on or in our
property.
We may
also be liable for other potential costs that could relate to hazardous or toxic
substances (including governmental fines and injuries to persons and property).
We may incur such liability whether or not we knew of, or were responsible for,
the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Any liability could be of
substantial magnitude and divert management’s attention from other aspects of
our business and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our
operating results and financial condition, as well as our ability to make
distributions to the shareholders.
An
uninsured loss or a loss that exceeds the policies on our properties could
subject us to lost capital or revenue on those properties.
Under the
terms and conditions of the leases currently in force on our properties, tenants
generally are required to indemnify and hold us harmless from liabilities
resulting from injury to persons, air, water, land or property, on or off the
premises, due to activities conducted on the properties, except for claims
arising from our negligence or intentional misconduct or that of our agents.
Tenants are generally required, at the tenant’s expense, to obtain and keep in
full force during the term of the lease, liability and property damage insurance
policies. We have obtained comprehensive liability, casualty, property, flood
and rental loss insurance policies on our properties. All of these policies may
involve substantial deductibles and certain exclusions. In addition, we cannot
assure the shareholders that the tenants will properly maintain their insurance
policies or have the ability to pay the deductibles. Should a loss occur that is
uninsured or in an amount exceeding the combined aggregate limits for the
policies noted above, or in the event of a loss that is subject to a substantial
deductible under an insurance policy, we could lose all or part of our capital
invested in, and anticipated revenue from, one or more of the properties, which
could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial
condition, as well as our ability to make distributions to the
shareholders.
Loss
of our key personnel could adversely affect the value of our common shares of
beneficial interest and operations.
We are
dependent on the efforts of our key executive personnel. Although we
believe qualified replacements could be found for these key executives, the loss
of their services could adversely affect the value of our common shares of
beneficial interest and operations.
Policies
may be changed without obtaining the approval of our shareholders.
Our
shareholders do not control any policies with respect to our operating and
financial policies, including our policies regarding acquisitions,
dispositions, indebtedness, operations, capitalization and dividends, which are
determined by our Board of Trust Managers and management.
Recent
disruptions in the financial markets could affect our ability to obtain
financing on reasonable terms and have other adverse effects on us and the
market price of our common shares.
The
United States and global equity and credit markets have recently experienced
significant price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions, which have
caused market prices of many stocks to fluctuate substantially and the spreads
on prospective debt financings to widen considerably. These circumstances have
materially impacted liquidity in the financial markets, making terms for certain
financings less attractive, and in certain cases have resulted in the
unavailability of certain types of financing. Continued uncertainty in the
equity and credit markets may negatively impact our ability to access additional
financing at reasonable terms or at all, which may negatively affect our ability
to make dispositions, obtain construction financing or refinance our
debt. A prolonged downturn in the equity or credit markets may cause
us to seek alternative sources of potentially less attractive financing, and may
require us to adjust our business plan accordingly. In addition, these factors
may make it more difficult for us to sell properties or may adversely affect the
price we receive for properties that we do sell, as prospective buyers may
experience increased costs of financing or difficulties in obtaining financing.
These events in the equity and credit markets may make it more difficult or
costly for us to raise capital through the issuance of our common shares or
preferred shares. These disruptions in the financial markets also may have a
material adverse effect on the market value of our common shares of beneficial
interest and preferred shares and other adverse effects on us or the economy
generally. There can be no assurances that government responses to the
disruptions in the financial markets will restore consumer confidence, stabilize
the markets or increase liquidity and the availability of equity or credit
financing.
Among the
market conditions that may affect the value of our common shares of beneficial
interest and preferred shares are the following:
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the
attractiveness of REIT securities as compared to other securities,
including securities issued by other real estate companies, fixed income
equity securities and debt
securities;
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the
degree of interest held by institutional
investors;
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our
operating performance and financial situation;
and
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general
economic conditions.
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The
current volatility on the stock market has created price and volume fluctuations
that have not necessarily been comparable to operating performance.
Compliance
with the Americans with Disabilities Act and fire, safety and other regulations
may require us to make unintended expenditures that adversely affect our cash
flows.
All of
our properties are required to comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act
(ADA). The ADA has separate compliance requirements for "public accommodations"
and "commercial facilities," but generally requires that buildings be made
accessible to people with disabilities. Compliance with the ADA requirements
could require removal of access barriers, and noncompliance could result in
imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an award of damages to private
litigants, or both. While the tenants to whom we lease properties are obligated
by law to comply with the ADA provisions, and typically under tenant leases are
obligated to cover costs associated with compliance, if required changes involve
greater expenditures than anticipated, or if the changes must be made on a more
accelerated basis than anticipated, the ability of these tenants to cover costs
could be adversely affected. As a result, we could be required to expend funds
to comply with the provisions of the ADA, which could adversely affect the
results of operations and financial condition and our ability to make
distributions to shareholders. In addition, we are required to operate the
properties in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes and
other land use regulations, as they may be adopted by governmental agencies and
bodies and become applicable to
the
properties. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to
comply with those requirements, and these expenditures could have a material
adverse effect on our ability to meet the financial obligations and make
distributions to our shareholders.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We may
sell the securities directly or to one or more underwriters for public offering
and sale by them or may sell the securities to investors directly or through
agents or through a combination of any of these methods of sale. Our common
shares or preferred shares may be issued by us upon conversion of our debt
securities or upon exercise of warrants. The securities that we
distribute by any of these methods may be sold to the public, in one or more
transactions, at a fixed price or prices that may be changed, at market prices
prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices,
or at negotiated prices.
Any
underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the securities will be
named in the related prospectus supplement. We have reserved the right to sell
the securities directly to investors on our own behalf in those jurisdictions
where we are authorized to do so.
Underwriters
may offer and sell the securities at a fixed price or prices that may be changed
at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing
market prices, or at negotiated prices. We also may, from time to time,
authorize dealers, acting as our agents, to offer and sell the securities upon
the terms and conditions described in the related prospectus supplement.
Underwriters may receive compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the
securities for whom they may act as an agent. Underwriters may sell the
securities to or through dealers, and the dealers may receive compensation in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters or
commissions, which may be changed from time to time, from the purchasers for
whom they may act as agents.
Any
underwriting compensation paid by us to underwriters or agents in connection
with the offering of the securities, and discounts, concessions or commissions
allowed by underwriters to participating dealers, will be stated in the related
prospectus supplement. Dealers and agents participating in the distribution of
the securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and
commissions received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the
securities may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
applicable securities laws. Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled,
under agreements entered into with us, to indemnification against and
contribution towards certain civil liabilities, including any liabilities under
the applicable securities laws.
We may
enter into derivative transactions with parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third-parties in privately negotiated
transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, in
connection with those derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered
by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short
sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged by us or
borrowed from us or others to settle or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those
derivatives to close out any related open borings of stock. The third party in
such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be identified in the
applicable prospectus supplement or a post-effective amendment.
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, any securities
issued under this prospectus will be new issues of securities with no
established trading market. Any underwriters or agents to or through whom the
securities are sold by us for public offering and sale may make a market in the
securities, but the underwriters or agents will not be obligated to do so and
may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We do not know how
liquid the trading market for any of our securities will be.
In
connection with an offering of securities, the underwriters may purchase and
sell securities in the open market. These transactions may include
over-allotment, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing transactions.
Over-allotment involves sales of securities in excess of the principal amount of
securities to be purchased by the underwriters in an offering, which creates a
short position for the underwriters. Covering transactions involve purchase of
the securities in the open market after the distribution has been completed in
order to cover short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids
or purchases of securities made for the purpose of
preventing
or retarding a decline in the market price of the securities while the offering
is in progress. Any of these activities may have the effect of
preventing or slowing a decline in the market price of the securities being
offered. They may also cause the price of the securities being
offered to be higher than the price that otherwise would exist in the open
market in the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these
transactions in the over-the-counter market or otherwise. If the underwriters
commence any of these transactions, they may discontinue them at
anytime.
Underwriters
and agents may be entitled under agreements entered into with us to
indemnification by us against civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act, or to contribution with respect to payments that the
underwriters or agents may be required to make in that respect.
Certain
of the underwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may engage in
transactions with, and perform services for us and our affiliates in the
ordinary course of business for which they may receive customary fees and
expenses.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless
otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use
the net proceeds from the sale of the securities for repayment or refinancing of
debt; acquisition of additional properties or real estate-related securities;
development of new properties; redevelopment of existing properties; and working
capital and general purposes.
Pending
the use thereof, we intend, generally, to invest any net proceeds in short-term,
interest-bearing securities.
RATIOS
OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The
following table sets forth the ratio of earnings to fixed charges and the ratio
of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends for the periods
shown:
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Nine
Months Ended September 30,
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Years
Ended December 31,
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2008 |
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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Ratio
of earnings to fixed charges
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(1) |
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1.59 |
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1.68 |
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1.79 |
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1.89 |
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1.64 |
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1.74 |
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Ratio
of earnings to combined fixed charge and preferred
dividends
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(2) |
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1.34 |
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1.47 |
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1.68 |
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1.76 |
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1.55 |
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1.50 |
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____________________
(1)
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The
ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by
fixed charges. For this purpose, "earnings" consists of income
from continuing operations before minority interests and taxes (which
includes equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiaries and
partnerships only to the extent of dividends or distributions from
operations received) plus fixed charges (other than any interest that has
been capitalized) and amortization of previously capitalized interest; and
"fixed charges" consists of interest expense (including amortization of
loan costs), and interest that has been
capitalized.
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(2)
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The
ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends is
computed by dividing earnings by the total of fixed charges and preferred
share dividends. For this purpose, "earnings" consists of
income before minority interests and taxes (which includes equity in
earnings of unconsolidated and subsidiaries
and
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partnerships
only to the extent of dividends or distributions from operations received) plus
fixed charges (other than any interest that has been capitalized) and
amortization of previously capitalized interest; "fixed charges" consists of
interest expense (including amortization of loan costs), and interest which has
been capitalized; and "preferred share dividends" consists of the
amount of pre-tax earnings that would be required to cover preferred share
dividend requirements.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL SHARES
We are a
Texas real estate investment trust. Your rights as a shareholder are
governed by the Texas Real Estate Investment Trust Act, our declaration of trust
and our bylaws. The following summary of terms, rights and
preferences of the shares of beneficial interest is not complete. You
should read our declaration of trust and bylaws for more complete
information.
Authorized
Shares
Our
declaration of trust provides that we may issue up to 160,000,000 shares of
beneficial interest, consisting of 150,000,000 common shares, par value $0.03
per share, and 10,000,000 preferred shares, par value $.03 per
share. At September 30, 2008, 84,044,000 common shares, 3,000,000
depositary shares, each and representing one-thirtieth of a 6.75% Series D
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Share, 2,900,000 depositary shares, each
representing one-one hundredth of a share of 6.95% Series E Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Shares, 14,000,000 depositary shares, each representing
one-one hundredth of a share of 6.5% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Shares were issued and outstanding. In addition, we have 3,404,748
common shares available for issuance upon the exercise of options granted under
our employee and trust manager share option plans. Mellon Investor
Services, LLC is the transfer agent and registrar of our common shares and
preferred shares.
Shareholder
Liability
Under
Texas law, you will not be personally liable for any obligation of ours solely
because you are a shareholder. Under our declaration of trust, our
shareholders are not personally liable for our debts or obligations and will not
be subject to any personal liability in tort, contract or otherwise, to any
person in connection with our property or affairs by reason of being a
shareholder.
Notwithstanding
these limitations, common law theories of "piercing the corporate veil" may be
used to impose liability on shareholders in certain instances. Also,
to the extent that we conduct operations in another jurisdiction where the law
of that jurisdiction (1) does not recognize the limitations of liability
afforded by contract, Texas law or our declaration of trust, and (2) does not
provide similar limitations of liability applicable to real estate investment
trusts or other trusts, a third party could attempt, under limited
circumstances, to assert a claim against our shareholders based upon our
obligations.
Common
Shares
Voting
Rights. Each outstanding common share owned by a shareholder
entitles that holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of
shareholders, including the election of trust managers. The right to
vote is subject to the provisions of our declaration of trust regarding the
restriction on the transfer of shares of beneficial interest, which we describe
under "Restrictions on Ownership" below. There is no cumulative
voting in the election of trust managers.
Subject
to the terms of our declaration of trust regarding the restrictions on transfer
of shares of beneficial interest, each common share has the same dividend,
distribution, liquidation and other rights as each other common
share.
According
to the terms of our declaration of trust and bylaws and Texas law, all matters
submitted to the shareholders for approval, except for those matters listed
below, are approved if a majority of all the votes cast at a
meeting
of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present are voted in favor
of approval. The following matters require approval other than by a
majority of all votes cast:
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The
election of trust managers (which provides that trust managers remain on
the board unless and until a nominee for that board seat receives the
affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of our common
shares);
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The
amendment of our declaration of trust by shareholders (which requires the
affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of all votes entitled to be cast on the
matter);
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Our
termination, winding up of affairs and liquidation (which requires the
affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of all the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter); and
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Our
merger or consolidation with another entity or sale of all or
substantially all of our property (which requires the approval of the
board of trust managers and an affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of all the
votes entitled to be cast on the
matter).
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Dividends. Subject
to any preferential rights of any outstanding series of preferred shares, the
holders of our common shares are entitled to such dividends and distributions as
may be declared from time to time by the board of trust managers from funds
available therefor. We may pay dividends in either cash, property or
in common shares. Payment and declaration of dividends on our common
shares and purchases of shares thereof by us will be subject to certain
restrictions if we fail to pay dividends on our preferred shares.
Distributions and Liquidation
Rights. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of us,
holders of our common shares will be entitled to share equally and ratably in
any assets available for distribution to them after payment or provision for
payment of our debts and other liabilities and the preferential amounts owing
with respect to any outstanding preferred shares.
No Preemptive
Rights. No holders of our common shares have preemptive or
other rights to purchase or subscribe for any common shares.
REIT Restrictions on Ownership and
Transfer. Our common shares are subject to certain
restrictions upon ownership and transfer which were adopted for the purpose of
enabling us to preserve our status as a REIT. For a description of
such restrictions, see "Restrictions on Ownership."
Stock Exchange
Listing. Our common shares are traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the trading symbol "WRI."
Preferred
Shares
Our
declaration of trust authorizes our board of trust managers to issue up to
10,000,000 preferred shares from time to time, in one or more series, to
establish the number of shares in each series and to fix the designations,
powers, preferences and nights of each series and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof. No shareholder approval is
required for the issuance of preferred shares.
Future Series of Preferred
Shares. The applicable prospectus supplement shall set forth with respect
to each series that may be issued and sold pursuant hereto:
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the
designation of such shares and the number of shares that constitute such
series;
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the
dividend rate (or the method of calculation thereof), if any, on the
shares of such series and the Priority as to the payment of dividends with
respect to other classes or series of our capital
shares;
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the
dividend periods (or the method of calculation
thereof);
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the
voting rights, if any, of the
shares;
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the
terms and amount of a sinking fund, if
any;
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the
liquidation preference and the priority as to payment of such liquidation
preference with respect to other classes or series of our capital shares
and any other rights of the shares of such series upon our liquidation or
winding-up;
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whether
or not and on what terms the shares of such series will be subject to
redemption or repurchase at our
option;
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whether
and on what terms the shares of such series will be convertible into or
exchangeable for our other debt or equity
securities;
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whether
the shares of such series of preferred shares will be listed on a
securities exchange;
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any
limitations on direct or beneficial ownership and restrictions on transfer
in addition to those described in "Restrictions on Ownership," in each
case as may be appropriate to preserve our status as a real estate
investment trust;
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any
special United States federal income tax considerations applicable to such
series;
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any
listing of the preferred shares on any securities
exchange;
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any
limitations on issuance of any series of preferred shares ranking senior
to or on a parity with the series of the preferred shares as to dividend
rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our
affairs; and
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the
other rights and privileges and any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions of such rights or privileges of such series not inconsistent
with our declaration of trust, our bylaws and the Texas Real Estate
Investment Trust Act.
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The terms
of any preferred shares we issue will be set forth in resolutions adopted by our
board of trust managers. We will file such resolutions as an exhibit
to the registration statement that includes this prospectus, or as an exhibit to
a filing with the SEC that is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. The description of preferred shares in any prospectus
supplement will not describe all of the terms of the preferred shares in
detail. You should read the applicable resolutions for a complete
description of all of the terms.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES
General. We may
issue receipts for depositary shares, each of which will represent a fractional
interest of a particular series of a class of preferred shares, as specified in
the applicable prospectus supplement. The preferred shares of each
series represented by depositary shares will be deposited under a separate
deposit agreement among us, the depositary named in the deposit agreement and
the holders of the depositary receipts. Immediately following our
issuance and delivery of the preferred shares to the depositary, we will cause
the depositary to issue, on our behalf, the depositary
receipts. Subject to the terms of the applicable depositary
agreement, each owner of a depositary receipt will be entitled, in proportion to
the fractional interest of a share of a particular series of a preferred share
represented by the depositary shares evidenced by the depositary receipts, to
all the rights and preferences of the preferred shares represented by the
depositary shares (including dividend, voting, conversion, redemption and
liquidation rights ) as designated by our board of trust
managers. The summary of our depositary shares set forth below is not
complete. You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement,
provisions of the deposit agreement and the depositary receipts that will be
filed with the SEC as part of the offering of any depositary
shares. To obtain copies of these documents, see "Where You Can Find
More Information" on page 1.
As of the
date of this prospectus, the following depositary shares are
outstanding:
6.75%
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and Depositary
Shares
On April
30, 2003, we issued 100,000 shares of 6.75% Series D Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Shares and 3,000,000 depositary shares for $75.0
million. Each depositary share represents a one-thirtieth fractional
interest in a share of Series D Preferred. The Series D Preferred has
a liquidation preference of $750.00 per share (equivalent to $25.00 per
depositary share) and the holders are entitled to cumulative dividends from the
date of original issuance of $50.625 per share (equivalent to $1.6875 per
depositary share). The Series D Preferred ranks on parity with the
Series E Preferred and Series F Preferred described below with respect to the
payment of dividends and payments upon liquidation. We currently can
redeem the Series D Preferred Shares. The redemption price per share
of Series D Preferred is $750.00 (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary share),
plus any accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of such
redemption. The Series D Preferred and the depositary shares have no
maturity date and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless
redeemed. The Series D Preferred and the depositary shares are not
convertible into or exchangeable for any of our other securities. The
Series D Preferred shareholders and
holders
of the depositary shares generally have no voting rights, except if we fail to
pay dividends for six quarters. In that event, the holders of the
Series D Preferred (voting separately as a class with all other series of
preferred shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are
exercisable), have the right to elect two trust managers who shall serve until
all dividend arrearages have been paid. In such case, the entire
board of trust managers will be increased by two trust managers.
The
Series D Preferred is not be listed for trading on any exchange. The
depositary shares are listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange.
6.95%
Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and Depositary
Shares
On July
8, 2004, we issued 29,000 shares of 6.95% Series E Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Shares and 2,900,000 depositary shares for $72.5
million. Each depositary share represents a one-hundredth fractional
interest in a share of Series E Preferred. The Series E Preferred has
a liquidation preference of $2,500 per share (equivalent to $25 per depositary
share). The Series E Preferred ranks on a parity with the Series D
Preferred and Series F Preferred with respect to the payment of dividends and
payments upon liquidation. We may not redeem the Series E Preferred
Shares before July 8, 2009. The redemption price per share of Series
E Preferred is $2,500 (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary share), plus accrued
and unpaid dividends through the date of such redemption. The Series
E Preferred and the depositary shares have no maturity date and will remain
outstanding indefinitely unless redeemed. The Series E Preferred and
the depositary shares are not convertible into or exchangeable for any of our
other securities. The Series E Preferred shareholders and the holders
of the depositary shares generally have no voting rights, except if we fail to
pay dividends for six quarters. In that event, the holders of the
Series D Preferred (voting separately as a class with all other series of
preferred shares upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are
exercisable), have the right to elect two trust managers who shall serve until
all dividend arrearages have been paid. In such case, the entire
board of trust managers will be increased by two trust managers.
The
Series E Preferred is not listed for trading on any exchange. The
depositary shares are listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange.
6.5%
Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares and Depositary
Shares
On
January 30, 2007, we issued 80,000 shares of 6.5% Series F Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Share and 8,000,000 depositary shares for $200 million. On
June 6, 2008 we issued an additional 60,000 shares of 6.5% Series F Cumulative
Redeemable Preferred Shares and an additional 6,000,000 depositary shares for
$150 million. Each depositary share represents a one-hundredth
fractional interest in a share of Series F Preferred. The Series F
Preferred has a liquidation preference of $2,500 per share (equivalent to $25
per depositary share). The Series F Preferred ranks on a parity with
the Series D Preferred and Series E Preferred with respect to the payment of
dividends and payments upon liquidation. We may not redeem the Series
F Preferred Shares before January 30, 2012. The redemption price per
share of Series F Preferred is $2,500 (equivalent to $25.00 per depositary
share), plus accrued and unpaid dividends through the date of such
redemption. The Series F Preferred and the depositary shares have no
maturity date and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless
redeemed. The Series F Preferred and the depositary shares are not
convertible into or exchangeable for any of our other securities. The
Series F Preferred shareholders and the holders of the depositary shares
generally have no voting rights, except if we fail to pay dividends for six
quarters. In that event, the holders of the Series F Preferred
(voting separately as a class with all other series of preferred shares upon
which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable), have the
right to elect two trust managers who shall serve until all dividend arrearages
have been paid. In such case, the entire board of trust managers will
be increased by two trust managers.
The
Series F Preferred is not listed for trading on any exchange. The
depositary shares are listed for trading on the New York Stock
Exchange.
See
"Description of Capital Shares - Description of Preferred Shares."
Dividends and Other
Distributions. The depositary will distribute all cash
dividends or other cash distributions received on behalf of the preferred shares
proportionately to the record holders of the related depositary receipts owned
by such holder. Such distributions are subject to certain obligations of holders
to file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain charges
and expenses to the depositary.
In the
event of a non-cash distribution, the depositary will distribute property it
receives to the record holders of depositary receipts entitled to the property
unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make such
distribution, in which case the depositary may, with our approval, sell such
property and distribute the net proceeds of such sale to holders. Such
distributions by the depositary are subject to certain obligations of holders to
file proofs, certificates and other information and to pay certain changes and
expenses to the depositary.
Withdrawal of
Shares. Unless the related depositary shares have previously
been called for redemption, upon surrender of the depositary receipts at the
corporate trust office of the depositary, the holders thereof will be entitled
to delivery at such office, to or upon such holder's order, of the number of
whole or fractional preferred shares and any money or other property represented
by the depositary shares evidenced by such depositary receipts. Holders of
depositary receipts will be entitled to receive whole or fractional shares of
the related preferred shares on the basis of the proportion of preferred shares
represented by each depositary share as specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, but holders of such preferred shares will not thereafter be entitled
to receive depositary shares therefor. If the depositary receipts delivered by
the holder evidence a number of depositary shares in excess of the number of
depositary shares representing the preferred shares to be withdrawn, the
depositary will deliver to such holder at the same time a new depositary receipt
evidencing such excess number of depositary shares.
Redemption. Whenever
we redeem preferred shares held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as
of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing the
preferred shares so redeemed, provided we have paid in full to the depositary
the redemption price of the preferred shares to be redeemed plus an amount equal
to any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the date fixed for redemption.
With respect to noncumulative preferred shares, dividends will be paid for the
current dividend period only. The redemption price per depositary share will be
equal to the redemption price and any other amounts per share payable with
respect to the preferred shares. If less than all the depositary shares are to
be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by the
depositary by lot.
After the
date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares called for redemption will no
longer be deemed o be outstanding and all rights of the holders of the
depositary receipts evidencing the depositary shares called for redemption will
cease. However, the holders will have the right to receive any moneys payable
upon redemption and any money or other property that the holders of such
depositary receipts were entitled to at the time of redemption when they
surrender their depositary receipts to the depositary.
Voting
Rights. Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the
holders of the preferred shares are entitled to vote, the depositary will mail
the information contained in such notice to the record holders of the depositary
receipts related to such preferred shares. Each record holder of depositary
receipts on the record date will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to
the exercise of the voting rights of the preferred shares related to such
holder's depositary receipts. The record date for depositary receipts will be
the same date as the record date for preferred shares. The depositary will vote
the preferred shares related to such depositary receipts in accordance with such
instructions, and we will agree to take all reasonable action that the
depositary deems necessary to enable it to vote the preferred shares. The
depositary will abstain from voting preferred shares represented by such
depositary shares to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from
the holders of depositary receipts.
Liquidation
Preference. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, each holder of a depositary
receipt will be entitled to the fraction of the liquidation preference accorded
each preferred share represented by the depositary share evidenced by such
depositary receipt, as set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Conversion of Preferred
Shares. The depositary shares, as such, are not convertible
into common shares or any of our other securities or property. Nevertheless, if
so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to an offering of
depositary shares, the depositary receipts may be surrendered by holders thereof
to the depositary
with
written instructions to the depositary to instruct us to cause conversion of the
preferred shares represented by the depositary shares into whole common shares,
other preferred shares or other shares of capital shares. We have agreed that
upon receipt of such instructions and any amounts payable in respect thereof, we
will cause the conversion thereof utilizing the same procedures as those
provided for delivery of preferred shares to effect such
conversion. If the depositary shares evidenced by a depositary
receipt are to be converted in part only, one or more new depositary receipts
will be issued for any depositary shares not to be converted. No fractional
common shares will be issued upon conversion. If conversion will
result in a fractional share being issued, we will pay in cash an amount equal
to the value of the fractional interest based upon the closing price of the
common shares on the last business day prior to the conversion.
Amendment and Termination of the
Deposit Agreement. The form of depositary receipt evidencing
the depositary shares which represent the preferred shares and any provision of
the deposit agreement may at any time be amended by agreement between the
depositary and us. However, any amendment that materially and adversely alters
the rights of the holders of depositary receipts will not be effective unless it
has been approved by the existing holders of at least a majority of the
depositary shares evidenced by outstanding depositary receipts.
We may
terminate the deposit agreement upon not less than 30 days' prior written notice
to the depositary if (1) such termination is to preserve our status as a REIT or
(2) a majority of each class of preferred shares affected by such termination
consents to such termination. Upon termination of the deposit agreement, the
depositary shall deliver or make available to each holder of depositary
receipts, upon surrender of the depositary receipts held by such holder, such
number of whole or fractional preferred shares as are represented by the
depositary shares evidenced by such depositary receipts. In addition, the
deposit agreement will automatically terminate if:
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all
outstanding depositary shares have been
redeemed;
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there
has been a final distribution in respect of the related preferred shares
in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up and such
distribution has been distributed to the holders of depositary receipts
evidencing the depositary shares representing such preferred shares;
or
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each
related preferred share shall have been converted into capital shares that
are not represented by depositary
shares.
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Fees of
Depositary. We will pay all transfer and other taxes and
governmental charges arising solely from the existence of the deposit agreement.
In addition, we will pay the fees and expenses of the depositary in connection
with the performance of its duties under the deposit agreement. However, holders
of depositary receipts will pay the depositary's fees and expenses for any
duties that holders request to be performed which are outside those expressly
provided for in the deposit agreement.
Resignation and Removal of
Depositary. The depositary may resign at any time by
delivering to us notice of its resignation, and we may remove the depositary at
any time. Any such resignation or removal will take effect upon the appointment
of a successor depositary. A successor depositary must be appointed within 60
days after delivery of the notice of resignation or removal. A successor
depositary must be a bank or trust company having its principal office in the
United States and having a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000.
Miscellaneous. The
depositary will forward to holders of depositary receipts any reports and
communications from us which it receives with respect to the related preferred
shares. Neither us nor the depositary will be liable if it is
prevented from or delayed in, by law or any circumstances beyond its control,
performing its obligations under the deposit agreement. The obligations of us
and the depositary under the deposit agreement will be limited to performing
their duties thereunder in good faith and without negligence, gross negligence
or willful misconduct. We and the depositary will not be obligated to prosecute
or defend any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary receipts, depositary
shares or preferred shares represented thereby unless satisfactory indemnity is
furnished. We and the depositary may rely on written advice of counsel or
accountants, or information provided by persons presenting preferred shares
represented thereby for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons
believed to be competent to give such information, and on documents believed to
be genuine and signed by a proper party.
If the
depositary shall receive conflicting claims, requests or instructions from any
holders of depositary receipts, on the one hand, and us, on the other hand, the
depositary shall be entitled to act on such claims, requests or instructions
received from us.
RESTRICTIONS
ON OWNERSHIP
Maintaining
REIT Status
In order
for us to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code, not more than 50%
in value of our outstanding capital shares may be owned, directly or indirectly,
by five or fewer individuals during the last half of a taxable year. In
addition, our capital shares must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons
during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a
proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. For purposes of
restrictions on ownership, "capital shares" means our common shares and any
securities convertible into common shares.
Because
the board believes it is essential for us to continue to qualify as a REIT, our
declaration of trust generally provides that no holder may own, or be deemed to
own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, more
than 9.8% of our total outstanding capital shares. Any transfer of shares will
not be valid if it would:
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create
a direct or indirect ownership of shares in excess of 9.8% of
our total outstanding capital
shares;
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result
in shares being owned by fewer than 100
persons;
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result
in our being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the
Internal Revenue Code; or
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result
in our disqualification as a REIT.
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Shares
held by a person in excess of 9.8% of our total outstanding capital
shares will automatically be deemed to be transferred to us as trustee of a
trust for the exclusive benefit of the transferees to whom those shares may
ultimately be transferred without violating the 9.8% ownership
limit. Such excess shares shall be treated as treasury
shares. While in trust, these shares will not be entitled to vote
(except as required by law), and will not be entitled to participate in
dividends or other distributions. All certificates representing
capital shares will bear a legend referring to the restrictions described
above.
All
persons who own, directly or by virtue of the attribution provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code, more than a specified percentage of the outstanding
common shares must file written notice with us containing the information
specified in our charter within 30 days after January 1 of each year. In
addition, each common shareholder shall upon demand be required to disclose to
us in writing such information with respect to the actual and constructive
ownership of shares as our board of trust managers deems necessary to comply
with the provisions of the Code applicable to a REIT or to comply with the
requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency.
These
restrictions on ownership may have the effect of precluding the acquisition of
control unless our board of trust managers and shareholders determine that
maintenance of REIT status is no longer in our best interests.
Business
Combinations
Our
declaration of trust requires that except in certain circumstances, a business
combination between us and a related person must be approved by the affirmative
vote of the holders of not less than 80% of our outstanding common shares,
including the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 50% of the
outstanding common shares not owned by the related person. However,
the 50% voting requirement is not applicable if the business combination is
approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 90% of our
outstanding common shares. Our declaration of trust provides that a "business
combination" is:
(1) any
merger or consolidation, if and to the extent permitted by law, of us or our
subsidiary, with or into a related person;
(2) any
sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of more
than 35% of the book value of the total assets of us and our subsidiaries (taken
as a whole) as of the end of the fiscal year ending prior to the time the
determination is being made, to or with a related person;
(3) the
issuance or transfer by us or our subsidiary (other than by way of a pro rata
distribution to all shareholders) of any securities by us or our subsidiary to a
related person;
(4) any
reclassification of securities (including any reverse share split) or
recapitalization by us, the effect of which would be to increase the voting
power of the related person;
(5) the
adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of us
proposed by or on behalf of a related person which involves any transfer of
assets, or any other transaction, in which the related person has any direct or
indirect interest (except proportionally as a shareholder);
(6) any
series or combination of transactions having, directly or indirectly, the same
or substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing; and
(7) any
agreement, contract or other arrangement providing, directly or indirectly, for
any of the foregoing.
A
"related person" generally is defined in the declaration of trust to include any
individual, corporation, partnership or other person and the affiliates and
associates of any such individual, corporation, partnership or other person
which individually or together is the beneficial owner in the aggregate of more
than 50% of our outstanding common shares.
The 80%
and 50% voting requirements outlined above will not apply, however,
if:
(1) the
trust managers by a vote of not less than 80% of the trust managers then holding
office (a) have expressly approved in advance the acquisition of our common
shares that caused the related person to become a related person or (b) have
expressly approved the business combination prior to the date on which the
related person involved in the business combination shall have become a related
person; or
(2) the
business combination is solely between us and another corporation, 100% of the
voting stock of which is owned directly or indirectly by us; or
(3) the
business combination is proposed to be consummated within one year of the
consummation of a fair tender offer (as defined in the declaration of trust) by
the related person in which the business combination, the cash or fair market
value of the property, securities or other consideration to be received per
share by all remaining holders of our common shares in the business combination
is not less than the price offered in the fair tender offer;
(4) all
of the following conditions shall have been met:
(a) the
business combination is a merger or consolidation, the consummation of which is
proposed to take place within one year of the date of the transaction pursuant
to which such person became a related person and the cash or fair market value
of the property, securities or other consideration to be received per share by
all remaining holders of common shares in the business combination is not less
than the highest per-share price, with appropriate adjustments for
recapitalizations and for share splits and share dividends, paid by the related
person in acquiring any of its holdings of our common shares, which shall
constitute a "fair price;"
(b) the
consideration to be received by such holders is either cash or, if the related
person shall have acquired the majority of its holdings of our common shares for
a form of consideration other than cash, in the same form of consideration with
which the related person acquired such majority;
(c) after
such person has become a related person and prior to consummation of such
business combination:
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there
shall have been no reduction in the annual rate of dividends, if any, paid
per share on our common shares (adjusted as appropriate for
recapitalizations and for share splits, reverse share splits and share
dividends), except any reduction in such rate that is made proportionately
with any decline in our net income for the period for which such dividends
are declared and except as approved by a majority of the trust managers
continuing in office; and
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such
related person shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly
(except proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans, advances,
guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or
other tax advantages provided by us prior to the consummation of such
business combination (other than in connection with financing a fair
tender offer); and
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(d) proxy
statement that conforms in all respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder shall be mailed to holders of our
common shares at least 30 days prior to the consummation of the business
combination for the purpose of soliciting shareholder approval of the business
combination; or
(5) the
"rights" (as defined below) shall have become exercisable.
If a
person has become a related person and within one year after the date of the
transaction pursuant to which the related person became a related person, which
shall be considered as the "acquisition date,"
(1) a
business combination meeting all of the requirements of paragraphs (4)(a)(b)(c)
and (d) above regarding the applicability of the 80% voting requirement shall
not have been consummated;
(2) a
fair tender offer shall not have been consummated; and
(3) we
have not been dissolved and liquidated,
then, in
such event the beneficial owner of each common share (not including shares
beneficially owned by the related person) shall have the right (each a "right"
and collectively the "rights") which may be exercised subject to certain
conditions, commencing at the opening of business on the one-year anniversary
date of the acquisition date and continuing for a period of 90 days thereafter,
subject to certain extensions, to sell to us on the terms set forth herein one
share upon exercise of such right. At 5:00 P.M., Houston, Texas time, on the
last day of the exercise period, each right not exercised shall become void, all
rights in respect thereof shall cease as of such time and the certificates shall
no longer represent rights.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We will
prepare and distribute a prospectus supplement that describes the specific terms
of the debt securities. In this section of the prospectus, we
describe the general terms we expect all debt securities will
have. We also identify some of the specific terms that will be
described in a prospectus supplement. Although we expect that any
debt securities we offer with this prospectus will have the general terms we
describe in this section, our debt securities may have terms that are different
from or inconsistent with the general terms we describe
here. Therefore, you should read the prospectus supplement
carefully.
Any
senior debt securities will be issued under a senior indenture dated as of May
1, 1995 between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee, and any subordinated
debt securities will be issued under a subordinated
indenture
dated as of May 1, 1995 between us and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as trustee. The term
"trustee" as used in this prospectus refers to any bank that we may appoint as
trustee under the terms of the applicable indenture, in its capacity as trustee
for the senior securities or the subordinated securities.
We have
summarized specific terms and provisions of the indentures. The summary is not
complete. The indentures have been incorporated by reference as
exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a
part. We urge you to read the indentures because they, and not this
description, fully define the rights of holders of debt
securities. The indentures are subject to the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended. To obtain copies of the indentures, see "Where You Can Find
More Information" on page 1.
General
Unless
otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement, the debt securities (whether
senior or subordinated) will be our direct, unsecured general obligations. The
senior debt securities will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness. The subordinated debt securities will be
subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of our
present and future senior debt securities. See "Subordinated Debt Securities" on
page 23.
The
indentures do not limit the amount of debt securities that we can offer. Each
indenture allows us to issue debt securities up to the principal amount that may
be authorized by us. We may issue additional debt securities without your
consent. We may issue debt securities in one or more series. All debt securities
of one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise
provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the holders of the
debt securities of such series, for issuances of additional debt securities of
such series.
Without
your consent, we may engage in a highly leveraged transaction, a restructuring,
a transaction involving a change in control, or a merger or similar transaction
that may adversely affect holders of debt securities. We will not
list the debt securities on any securities exchange.
Additional
Terms of Debt Securities
A
prospectus supplement and any supplemental indentures relating to any series of
debt securities being offered will include specific terms relating to the
offering. These terms will include some or all of the following:
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the
type and title of debt securities
offered;
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any
limit upon the total principal amount of the series of debt
securities;
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the
total principal amount and priority of the debt
securities;
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the
percentage of the principal amount at which the debt securities will be
issued and any payments due if the maturity of the debt securities is
accelerated;
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the
dates on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the debt
securities will be payable or the method of determining such
date;
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the
interest rates (which may be fixed or variable) that the debt securities
will bear, or the method for determining such
rates;
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the
dates from which the interest on the debt securities will accrue and be
payable, or the method of determining those
dates;
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the
date or dates on which interest will be payable and the record date or
dates to determine the persons who will receive
payment;
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the
place where principal of, premium, if any, and interest, on the debt
securities will be payable or at which the debt securities may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange;
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the
period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, the currency
(if other than U.S. dollars) in which, and the other terms and conditions
upon which, the debt securities may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at
our option, if we have that option;
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the
obligation, if any, we have to redeem or repurchase the debt securities
pursuant to any sinking fund or similar provisions or upon the happening
of a specified event or at the option of a holder; and
the
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period or
periods within which, the price at which, and the other terms and conditions
upon which, such debt securities shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in
part;
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the
denominations in which the debt securities are authorized to be
issued;
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if
the amount of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the debt
securities may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a
formula or other method, the method in which such amounts will be
determined;
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the
amount or percentage payable if we accelerate the maturity of the debt
securities, if other than the principal
amount;
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any
changes to or additional events of default or covenants set forth in the
indentures;
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the
terms of subordination, if any;
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any
special tax implications of the debt securities, including provisions for
original issue discount securities;
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provisions,
if any, granting special rights to the holders of the debt securities if
certain specified events occur; the circumstances, if any, under which we
will pay additional amounts on the debt securities held by non-U.S.
persons for taxes, assessments or similar
charges;
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whether
the debt securities will be issued in registered or bearer form or
both;
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the
date as of which any debt securities in bearer form and any temporary
global security representing outstanding securities are dated, if other
than the original issuance date of the debt
securities;
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the
forms of the securities and interest coupons, if any, of the
series;
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if
other than the trustee under the applicable indenture, the identity of the
registrar and any paying agent for the debt
securities;
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any
means of defeasance or covenant defeasance that may be specified in the
debt securities;
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whether
the debt securities are to be issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more temporary or permanent global securities and, if so, the
identity of the depositary or its nominee, if any, for the global security
or securities and the circumstances under which beneficial owners of
interest in the global security may exchange those interests for
certificated debt securities to be registered in the name of, or to be
held by, the beneficial owners or their
nominees;
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if
the debt securities may be issued or delivered, or any installation of
principal or interest may be paid, only upon receipt of certain
certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions in
addition to those specified in the applicable indenture, the form of those
certificates, documents or
conditions;
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any
definitions for the debt securities for that series that are different
from or in addition to the definitions included in the applicable
indentures;
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in
the case of the subordinated indenture, the relative degree to which the
debt securities shall be senior to or junior to other securities, whether
currently outstanding or to be offered in the future, and to other debt,
in right of payment;
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whether
the debt securities are to be guaranteed and, if so, by identity of the
guarantors and the terms of the
guarantees;
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the
terms, if any, upon which the debt securities may be converted or
exchanged into or for our common shares, preferred shares or other
securities or property;
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any
restrictions on the registration, transfer or exchange of the debt
securities; and
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any
other terms consistent with the
indenture.
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Denominations,
Interest, Registration and Transfer
Unless
the prospectus supplement states differently, the debt securities of any series
issued in registered form will be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000. Unless the prospectus supplement states
otherwise, the debt securities of any series issued in bearer form will be
issuable in denominations of $5,000.
Unless
otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the trustee will pay
the principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities and will
register the transfer of any debt securities at its offices.
However,
at our option, we may distribute interest payments by mailing a check to the
address of each holder of debt securities that appears on the register for the
debt securities.
Any
interest on a debt security not punctually paid or duly provided for on any
interest payment date will cease to be payable to the holder on the applicable
regular record date. This defaulted interest may be paid to the
person in whose name the debt security is registered at the close of business on
a special record date for the payment of the defaulted interest. We
will set the special record date and give the holder of the debt security at
least 10 days' prior notice. In the alternative, this defaulted
interest may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner, all as fully
described in the applicable indenture.
Subject
to any limitations imposed upon debt securities issued in book-entry form, the
debt securities of any series will be exchangeable for other debt securities of
the same series and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor of different
authorized denominations upon surrender to the applicable trustee of the debt
securities. In addition, subject to any limitations imposed upon debt
securities issued in book-entry form, a holder may surrender the debt securities
to the trustee for conversion or registration of transfer. Every debt
security surrendered for conversion, registration of transfer or exchange will
be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer from the
holder. A holder will not have to pay a service charge for any
registration of transfer or exchange of any debt securities, but we may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any applicable tax or other governmental
charge.
If the
prospectus supplement refers to any transfer agent, in addition to the
applicable trustee that we initially designated with respect to any series of
debt securities, we may at any time rescind the designation of the transfer
agent or approve a change in the location through which the transfer agent acts,
except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of
payment for the series. We may at any time designate additional
transfer agents with respect to any series of debt securities.
Neither
we nor the trustee will be required to:
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issue,
register the transfer of or exchange debt securities of any series during
a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection
of debt securities of that series to be redeemed and ending at the close
of business on the day of mailing of the relevant notice of
redemption;
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register
the transfer of or exchange any debt security, or portion thereof, called
for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any debt security being
redeemed in part; or
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issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any debt security that has been
surrendered for repayment at the holder's option, except the portion, if
any, of the debt security not to be
repaid.
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Senior
Debt Securities
Any
additional senior debt securities we issue will rank equally in right of payment
with the senior debt securities offered by this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement. Further, the senior indenture does not prohibit us from
issuing additional debt securities that may rank equally in right of payment to
the senior debt securities. Any senior debt securities offered
pursuant to the senior indenture will be senior in right of payment to all
subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated
indenture.
Subordinated
Debt Securities
The
subordinated debt securities will have a junior position to all of our senior
debt. Under the subordinated indenture, payment of the principal, interest and
any premium on the subordinated debt securities will generally be subordinated
and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all senior debt.
The subordinated indenture provides that no payment of principal, interest and
any premium on the subordinated debt securities may be made in the
event:
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of
any insolvency, bankruptcy or similar proceeding involving us or our
properties; or
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we
fail to pay the principal, interest, any premium or any other amounts on
any senior debt when due.
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The
subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of senior debt that we may
incur. All series of subordinated debt securities as well as other subordinated
debt issued under the subordinated indenture will rank equally with each other
in right of payment.
The
subordinated indenture prohibits us from making a payment of principal, premium,
interest or sinking fund payments for the subordinated debt securities during
the continuance of any default on senior debt or any default under any agreement
pursuant to which the senior debt was issued beyond the grace period, unless and
until the default on the senior debt is cured or waived.
Upon any
distribution of our assets in connection with any dissolution, winding up,
liquidation, reorganization, bankruptcy or other similar proceeding, the holders
of all senior debt securities will first be entitled to receive payment in full
of the principal, any premium and interest due on the senior debt before the
holders of the subordinated debt securities are entitled to receive any
payment. Because of this subordination, if we become insolvent, our
creditors who are not holders of senior debt or of the subordinated debt
securities may recover less, ratably, than holders of senior debt but may
recover more, ratably, than holders of the subordinated debt
securities.
Global
Certificates
Unless
the prospectus supplement otherwise provides, we will issue debt securities as
one or more global certificates that will be deposited with The Depository Trust
Company. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
debt securities issued in the form of a global certificate to be deposited with
DTC will be represented by a global certificate registered in the name of DTC or
its nominee. This means that we will not issue certificates to each holder.
Generally, we will issue global securities in the total principal amount of the
debt securities in a series. Debt securities in the form of a global certificate
may not be transferred except as a whole among DTC, its nominee or a successor
to DTC and any nominee of that successor.
We may
determine not to use global certificates for any series. In that event, we will
issue debt securities in certificated form.
The laws
of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take
physical delivery of securities in certificated form. Those laws and some
conditions on transfer of global securities may impair the ability to transfer
interests in global securities.
Ownership
of Global Securities
So long
as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a global security, that entity
will be the sole holder of the debt securities represented by that instrument.
Both we and the trustee are only required to treat DTC or its nominee as the
legal owner of those securities for all purposes under the
indentures.
Unless
otherwise specified in this prospectus or the prospectus supplement, no actual
purchaser of debt securities represented by a global security will be entitled
to receive physical delivery of certificated securities or will be considered
the holder of those securities for any purpose under the indentures. In
addition, no actual purchaser will be able to transfer or exchange global
securities unless otherwise specified in this prospectus or the prospectus
supplement. As a result, each actual purchaser must rely on the procedures of
DTC to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture. Also, if
an actual purchaser is not a DTC participant, the actual purchaser must rely on
the procedures of the participant through which it owns its interest in a global
security.
The
Depository Trust Company
DTC acts
as securities depositary for notes. DTC is:
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a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking
Law;
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a
"banking organization" under the New York Banking
Law;
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a
member of the Federal Reserve
System;
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a
"clearing corporation" under the New York Uniform Commercial Code;
and
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a
"clearing agency" registered under the provision of Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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DTC holds
securities that its direct participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates
the settlement among direct participants of securities transactions, such as
transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized
book-entry changes in direct participants' accounts, thereby eliminating the
need for physical movement of securities certificates.
Direct
participants of DTC include securities brokers and dealers (including
underwriters), banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other
organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its direct participants and by The
New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Indirect participants of DTC,
such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies, can also
access the DTC system if they maintain a custodial relationship with a direct
participant.
If you
are not a direct participant or an indirect participant and you wish to
purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, the
notes, you must do so through a direct participant or an indirect participant.
DTC agrees with and represents to DTC participants that it will administer its
book-entry system in accordance with its rules and by-laws and requirements of
law. The SEC has on file a set of the rules applicable to DTC and its direct
participants.
To
facilitate subsequent transfers, all notes deposited with DTC are registered in
the name of DTC's nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of notes with DTC and
their registration in the name of Cede & Co. has no effect on beneficial
ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of the notes.
DTC's records reflect only the identity of the direct participants to whose
accounts such notes are credited, which may or may not be the beneficial owners.
The participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings
on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance
of notices and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct
participants to indirect participants and by direct and indirect participants to
beneficial owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any
statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to
time.
Book-Entry
Format
Under the
book-entry format, the trustee will pay interest or principal payments to Cede
& Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will forward the payment to the direct
participants, who will then forward the payment to the indirect participants or
to the beneficial owners. You may experience some delay in receiving your
payments under this system.
Initial
settlement for the global notes will be made in immediately available funds.
Secondary market trading between DTC's participants will occur in the ordinary
way in accordance with DTC's rules and will be settled in immediately available
funds using DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement System.
Although
DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of
interests in the notes among participants of DTC, it is under no obligation to
perform or continue to perform the foregoing procedures and these procedures may
be changed or discontinued at any time.
The
trustee will not recognize you as a holder under the indenture, and you can only
exercise the rights of a holder indirectly through DTC and its direct
participants. DTC has advised us that it will only take action regarding a note
if one or more of the direct participants to whom the note is credited direct
DTC to take such action. DTC can only act on behalf of its direct participants.
Your ability to pledge notes to indirect participants, and to take other
actions, may be limited because you will not possess a physical certificate that
represents your notes.
Certificated
Notes
Unless
and until they are exchanged, in whole or in part, for notes in definitive form
in accordance with the terms of the notes, notes may not be transferred except
as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC; as a whole by a nominee of DTC to DTC or
another nominee of DTC; or as a whole by DTC or nominee of DTC to a successor of
DTC or a nominee of such successor.
We will
issue notes to you or your nominees, in fully certificated registered form,
rather than to DTC or its nominees, only if:
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we
advise the trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to
discharge its responsibilities properly or that DTC is no longer a
registered clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
the trustee or we are unable to locate a qualified successor within 90
days;
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there
has occurred and is continuing an Event of Default or any event which
after notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default, in
which case we will issue notes to a holder of a beneficial interest in the
notes at the request of that beneficial holder;
or
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we,
at our option, elect to terminate use of the book-entry system through
DTC.
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If any of
the above events occurs, DTC is required to notify all direct participants that
notes in fully certificated registered form are available through DTC. DTC will
then surrender the global notes along with instructions for re-registration. The
trustee will re-issue the notes in full certificated registered form and will
recognize the registered holders of the certificated notes as holders under the
senior indenture.
Transfer
or Exchange of Debt Securities
You may
transfer or exchange debt securities (other than global securities) without a
service charge at the corporate trust office of the trustee. You may also
surrender debt securities (other than global securities) for conversion or
registration of transfer without a service charge at the corporate trust office
of the trustee. You must execute a proper form of transfer and pay any taxes or
other governmental charges resulting from that action.
Transfer
Agent
If we
designate a transfer agent (in addition to the trustee) in a prospectus
supplement, we may at any time rescind this designation or approve a change in
the location through which any such transfer agent acts. We will, however, be
required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for a series of
debt securities. We may at any time designate additional transfer agents for a
series of debt securities.
Certain
Covenants
Under the
indentures, we are required to:
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pay
the principal, interest and any premium on the debt securities when
due;
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maintain
a place of payment;
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deliver
a report to the trustee at the end of each fiscal year certifying our
compliance with all of our obligations under the
indentures;
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deposit
sufficient funds with any paying agent on or before the due date for any
principal, interest or any premium;
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maintain
an unencumbered total asset value (as defined in the indentures) in an
amount of not less than 100% of the aggregate principal amount of all our
outstanding debt;
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except
as described under " – Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets," do or
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force
and effect our existence, rights (declaration of trust and statutory) and
franchises, unless the board of trust managers determines that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of our
business;
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cause
all of our material properties used or useful for the conduct of our
business to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working
order and we will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements of our material properties to
be made, all as in our judgment may be necessary so that the business
carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously
conducted at all times;
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keep
all of our insurable properties insured against loss or damage at least
equal to their then full insurable value with insurers of recognized
responsibility and, if such insurer has publicly rated debt, the rating
for such debt must be at least investment grade with the nationally
recognized rating agencies; pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, before they shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes,
assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us or upon our
income, profits or property, and (2) all lawful claims for labor,
materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon
our property; provided, however, we are not required to pay or discharge
any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or
validity is being contested in good faith;
and
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transmit
by mail to all holders of debt securities, without cost to such holders,
and file with the trustee copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports
and other documents which we file with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange
Act.
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Under the
indentures, we may not:
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incur
or permit a subsidiary to incur any debt (as defined in the indentures)
which causes the aggregate principal amount of all our outstanding debt to
become greater than 60% of the sum of (1) our total assets (as defined in
the indentures) at the end of the calendar quarter covered in our then
most recent 10-K or 10-Q and (2) the purchase price of any real estate
assets or mortgages receivable acquired and any securities offering
proceeds received since the end of such calendar quarter to the extent
such proceeds were not used by us to acquire real estate assets or
mortgages receivable or used to reduce
debt;
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incur
or permit a subsidiary to incur any debt if our ratio of consolidated
income available for debt service (as defined in the indentures) to the
annual service charge (as defined in the indentures) shall have been less
than 2.5 for the four quarters then most recently ended;
and
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incur
any debt or permit a subsidiary to incur any debt secured by any mortgage
lien, charge, pledge, encumbrance or security interest in which the
aggregate principal amount of all our outstanding secured debt is greater
than 40% of our total assets.
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Events
of Default, Notice and Waiver
Events of
default under the indentures for any series of debt securities
include:
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failure
for 30 days to pay interest on any debt securities of that
series;
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failure
to pay principal of, or premium, if any, on any debt securities of that
series;
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failure
to pay any sinking fund payment when
due;
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failure
to perform or breach of any covenant or warranty contained in the
indentures (other than a covenant added to the indentures solely for the
benefit of a particular series of debt securities), which continues for 60
days after written notice as provided in the
indenture;
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default
under any of our other debt instruments with an aggregate principal amount
outstanding of at least $10,000,000;
or
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events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a
receiver, liquidator or trustee.
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An event
of default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily
constitute an event of default for any other series of debt securities issued
under an indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt
securities of any default (except in the payment of principal or interest) if it
considers such withholding of notice to be in the best interests of the
holders.
If an
event of default for any series of debt securities occurs and continues, the
trustee or the holders of at least 25% of the total principal amount of the debt
securities of the series may declare the entire principal of that series due and
payable immediately. If an event of default occurs due to bankruptcy, insolvency
or reorganization or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee, no
advance notice of acceleration is required; acceleration is
automatic.
Each
indenture provides that, if an event of default has occurred, the trustee is to
use the degree of care a prudent person would use in the conduct of his own
affairs. Subject to those provisions, the trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under an indenture at the
request of any of the holders of the debt securities of a series unless they
have furnished to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity.
Each
indenture provides that, after a declaration of acceleration, but before a
judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the
trustee, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities of that series, by written notice to us and the trustee, may rescind
and annul such declaration if:
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we
have paid, or deposited with the trustee a sum sufficient to
pay:
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all
overdue interest on all debt securities of the applicable
series;
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the
principal of and premium, if any, on any debt securities of the applicable
series which have become due other than by such declaration of
acceleration, plus interest thereon at the rate borne by the debt
securities;
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to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue
interest at the rate borne by the debt
securities;
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all
sums paid or advanced by the trustee under the indenture and the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
trustee, its agents and counsel;
and
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all
events of default, other than the non-payment of principal of the debt
securities which have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or
waived.
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The
trustee is required to give notice to the holders of debt securities within 90
days of a default under the applicable indenture unless such default shall have
been cured or waived; provided, however, that the trustee may withhold notice to
the holders of any series of debt securities of any default with respect to such
series (except a default in the payment of the principal of, and premium, if
any, or interest on any debt security of such series or in the payment of any
sinking fund installment in respect of any debt security of such series) if the
trustee considers such withholding to be in the interest of the
holders.
Limitation
on Suits
The
indentures limit the right of holders of debt securities to institute legal
proceedings. No holder of any debt securities will have the right to bring a
claim under an indenture unless:
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the
holder has given written notice to the trustee of default under the terms
of that series of debt;
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the
holders of not less than 25% of the aggregate principal amount of debt
securities of that series shall have made a written request to the trustee
to bring the claim and furnished the trustee reasonable indemnification as
it may require;
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the
trustee has not commenced an action within 60 days of receipt of the
notice, request and offer of indemnity;
and
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no
direction inconsistent with a request has been given to the trustee by the
holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of
the debt securities.
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The
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of any series of debt
securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any power conferred on the
trustee with respect to the securities of any series; provided, however,
that
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direction does not conflict with any rule of law or an indenture;
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the
trustee may take any action it deems proper and which is consistent with
the direction of the holders; and
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the
trustee is not required to take any action that would unduly prejudice the
holders of the debt securities not taking part in the action or would
impose personal liability on the
trustee.
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Modification
of the Indentures
In order
to change or modify an indenture, we must obtain the consent of holders of at
least a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities affected
by that change. The consent of holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of each series of outstanding debt securities is required to
waive compliance by us with specific covenants in an indenture. We must obtain
the consent of each holder affected by a change:
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to
extend the maturity, or to reduce the principal, redemption premium or
interest rate;
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change
the place of payment, or the coin or currency, for
payment;
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limit
the right to sue for payment;
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reduce
the level of consents needed to approve a change to an indenture;
or
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modify
any of the foregoing provisions or any of the provisions relating to the
waiver of certain past defaults or certain covenants, except to increase
the required level of consents needed to approve a change to an
indenture.
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Defeasance
Unless
stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we will be able to discharge our
obligations under debt securities at any time by taking the actions described
below. The discharge of all obligations using this process is known
as "defeasance." If we defease debt securities, all obligations under
the series of debt securities that is defeased will be deemed to have been
discharged, except for:
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the
rights of holders of outstanding debt securities to receive, solely from
funds deposited for this purpose, payments in respect of the principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on those debt securities when the payments
are due;
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the
obligations with respect to the debt securities concerning issuing
temporary debt securities, registration of debt securities, mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities, and the maintenance of an
office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in
trust;
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the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the trustee;
and
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the
defeasance provisions of the
indenture.
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We will
also be able to free ourselves from certain covenants that are described in the
indentures by taking the actions described below. The discharge of
obligations using this process is known as "covenant defeasance." If
we defease covenants under debt securities, then certain events (not including
non-payment, enforceability of any guarantee, bankruptcy and insolvency events)
described under " — Events of Default, Notice and Waiver" will no longer
constitute an event of default with respect to the debt securities.
Unless
stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, in order to exercise either
defeasance or covenant defeasance as to the outstanding debt securities of a
series:
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we
must irrevocably deposit with the trustee, in trust, for the benefit of
the holders of the debt securities of the applicable series, an amount in
(1) currency in which those debt securities are then specified as
payable at maturity, (2) government securities (as defined in the
applicable indenture) or (3) any combination thereof, as will be
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered
to the trustee, to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any,
and interest on the debt securities of the applicable series
on the stated maturity of such principal or installment of principal or
interest and any mandatory sinking fund
payments;
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in
the case of defeasance, we will deliver to the trustee an opinion of
counsel confirming that either:
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we
have received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or
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since
the date we issued the applicable debt securities, there has been a change
in the applicable federal income tax
law,
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the
effect of either being that the holders of the outstanding debt securities of
the applicable series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income
tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;
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in
the case of covenant defeasance, we will deliver to the trustee an opinion
of counsel to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of the
applicable series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance
had not occurred;
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no
default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or insofar as Sections 501(6) and 501(7) of the
indentures are concerned, at any time during the period ending on the
91st
day after the date of deposit;
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the
defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, the indenture or any other
material agreement or instrument to which we are a party or by which we
are bound;
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we
will deliver to the trustee an officers' certificate and an opinion of
counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for that
relate to either the defeasance or the covenant defeasance, as the case
may be, have been met; and
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we
will deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that
either (1) as a result of the deposit pursuant to the first bullet in
this paragraph and the election to defease, registration is not required
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, with respect to the
trust funds representing the deposit, or (2) all necessary
registrations under the Investment Company Act have been
effected.
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Conversion
Debt
securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for common shares or
preferred shares. The prospectus supplement will describe the terms
of any conversion rights. To protect our status as a REIT, debt securities are
not convertible if, as a result of that conversion, any person would then be
deemed to own, directly or indirectly, more than 9.8% of our capital
shares. See "Restrictions On Ownership" on 18.
Merger,
Consolidation and Sale of Assets
Each
indenture generally permits us to consolidate or merge with another entity. The
indentures also permit us to sell all or substantially all of our property and
assets. If this happens, the remaining or acquiring entity must assume all of
our responsibilities and liabilities under the indentures including the payment
of all amounts due on the debt securities and performance of the covenants in
the indentures. However, we will only consolidate or merge with or
into any other entity or sell all or substantially all of our assets according
to the terms and conditions of the indentures. The remaining or acquiring entity
will be substituted for us in the indentures with the same effect as if it had
been an original party to the indentures. Thereafter, the successor entity may
exercise our rights and powers under any indenture, in our name or in its own
name. Any act or proceeding required or permitted to be done by our board of
trust managers or any of our officers may be done by the board or officers of
the successor entity.
Modifications
and Amendments
Unless
stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we and the trustee may modify and
amend either indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series
affected by the modification or amendment; provided, however, that no
modification or
amendment
may, without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security of all
series affected by the modification or amendment:
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change
the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest
on, any debt security;
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reduce
the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any
premium payable upon the redemption
thereof;
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change
the currency in which the principal or premium, if any, of any debt
security or the interest thereon is
payable;
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reduce
the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of any
series for which the consent of the holders is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or for any waiver of compliance with certain
provisions of the indenture or certain defaults;
or
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modify
any of the provisions that relate to supplemental indentures and that
require the consent of holders, that relate to the waiver of past
defaults, that relate to the waiver of certain covenants, except to
increase the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt securities
required to take such actions or to provide that certain other provisions
of the indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the
holder of each debt security affected
thereby.
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Unless we
say otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we and the trustee may modify and
amend either indenture without the consent of the holders if the modification or
amendment does only the following:
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evidences
the succession of another person to us and the assumption by any such
successor of any covenants under the indenture and in the debt securities
of any series;
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adds
to our covenants for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of
debt securities or surrenders any of our rights or
powers;
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adds
any additional event of default for the benefit of the holders of all or
any series of debt securities;
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adds
or changes any provisions to the extent necessary to provide that bearer
securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any
restrictions on the payment of principal of or any premium or interest on
bearer securities, to permit bearer securities to be issued in exchange
for registered securities or bearer of securities of other authorized
denominations, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of securities in
uncertificated form;
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changes
or eliminates any provision affecting only debt securities not yet
issued;
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secures
the debt securities of any series;
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establishes
the form or terms of debt securities of any series not yet
issued;
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evidences
and provides for successor trustees or adds or changes any provisions of
the indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate the
appointment of a separate trustee or trustees for specific series of debt
securities;
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cures
any ambiguity, corrects or supplements any provisions which may be
defective or inconsistent with any other provision, or makes any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the
indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of the
indenture; provided, however, that no such modification or amendment may
adversely affect the interest of holders of debt securities of any series
then outstanding in any material respect;
or
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supplements
any provision of the indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to
permit the facilitation of defeasance and discharge of any series of debt
securities; provided, however, that any such action may not adversely
affect the interest of holders of debt securities of any series then
outstanding in any material
respect.
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Original
Issue Discount
We may
issue debt securities under either indenture for less than their stated
principal amount. Such securities may be treated as "original issue
discount securities," and they may be subject to special tax
consequences. In addition, some debt securities that are offered and
sold at their stated principal amount may, under certain circumstances, be
treated as issued at an original issue discount for federal income tax
purposes. We will describe the federal income tax consequences and
other special consequences applicable to securities treated as original
issue
discount
securities in the prospectus supplement relating to such
securities. "Original issue discount security" generally means any
debt security that:
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does
not provide for the payment of interest prior to maturity;
or
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is
issued at a price lower than its face value and provides that upon
redemption or acceleration of its stated maturity an amount less than its
principal amount shall become due and
payable.
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Governing
Law
Unless
stated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, each indenture and the debt
securities will be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may
issue warrants for the purchase of preferred shares or common shares. We may
issue warrants independently or together with debt securities, preferred shares
or common shares or attached to or separate from the offered securities. We will
issue each series of warrants under a separate warrant agreement between us and
a bank or trust company as warrant agent, as specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
The
warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with the warrants and
will not act for or on behalf of warrant holders. The following sets
forth certain general terms and provisions of the warrants that may be offered
under this registration statement. Further terms of the warrants and
the applicable warrant agreements will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of the warrants in
respect of which this prospectus is being delivered, including, where
applicable, the following:
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the
title of such warrants;
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the
aggregate number of such warrants;
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the
price or prices at which such warrants will be
issued;
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the
type and number of securities purchasable upon exercise of such
warrants;
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the
designation and terms of the other offered securities, if any, with which
such warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each
such offered security;
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the
date, if any, on and after which such warrants and the related securities
will be separately transferable;
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the
price at which each security purchasable upon exercise of such warrants
may be purchased;
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the
date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and the
date on which such right shall
expire;
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the
minimum or maximum amount of such warrants that may be exercised at any
one time;
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information
with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any;
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any
anti-dilution protection;
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a
discussion of certain federal income tax considerations;
and
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any
other terms of such warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations
relating to the transferability, exercise and exchange of such
warrants.
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Warrant
certificates will be exchangeable for new warrant certificates of different
denominations and warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the
warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of
warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities
purchasable upon such exercise or to any dividend payments or voting rights as
to which holders of the preferred shares or common shares purchasable upon such
exercise may be entitled.
Each
warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash such number of preferred
shares or common shares, at such exercise price as shall, in each case, be set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the applicable prospectus
supplement relating to the warrants offered thereby. Unless otherwise
specified in the applicable
prospectus
supplement, warrants may be exercised at any time up to 5:00 p.m. New York City
time on the expiration date set forth in applicable prospectus
supplement. After 5:00 p.m. time on the expiration date, unexercised
warrants will become void.
Warrants
may be exercised as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating
to the warrants. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant certificate
properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the
warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will, as soon as practicable, forward the securities purchasable
upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants are presented by
such warrant certificate of exercise, a new warrant certificate will be issued
for the remaining amount of warrants.
FEDERAL
INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The
following discussion summarizes our taxation and the material federal income tax
consequences associated with an investment in our securities. The tax
treatment of security holders will vary depending upon the holder's particular
situation, and this discussion addresses only holders that hold securities as a
capital asset and does not deal with all aspects of taxation that may be
relevant to particular holders in light of their personal investment or tax
circumstances. This section also does not deal with all aspects of
taxation that may be relevant to certain types of holders to which special
provisions of the federal income tax laws apply, including:
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dealers
in securities or currencies;
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traders
in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for
their securities holdings;
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banks
and other financial institutions;
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tax-exempt
organizations (except to the limited extent discussed in "—Taxation of
Tax-Exempt Shareholders");
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•certain
insurance companies;
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persons
liable for the alternative minimum
tax;
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persons
that hold securities as a hedge against interest rate or currency risks or
as part of a straddle or conversion
transaction;
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non-U.S.
individuals and foreign corporations (except to the limited extent
discussed in "—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders");
and
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holders
whose functional currency is not the U.S.
dollar.
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The
statements in this section are based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, its legislative history, current and proposed regulations under the
Code, published rulings and court decisions. This summary describes
the provisions of these sources of law only as they are currently in
effect. All of these sources of law may change at any time, and any
change in the law may apply retroactively. We cannot assure you that
new laws, interpretations of law or court decisions, any of which may take
effect retroactively, will not cause any statement in this section to be
inaccurate.
This
section is not a substitute for careful tax planning. We urge you to
consult your tax advisor regarding the specific tax consequences to you of
ownership of our securities and of our election to be taxed as a
REIT. Specifically, you should consult your tax advisor regarding the
federal, state, local, foreign, and other tax consequences to you regarding the
purchase, ownership and sale of our securities. You should also
consult with your tax advisor regarding the impact of potential changes in the
applicable tax laws.
Taxation
of Weingarten Realty Investors as a REIT
We have
elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code,
commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 1985. Locke Lord
Bissell & Liddell LLP has provided us an opinion that for our taxable year
ended December 31, 2007 we qualified as a REIT under the Code, that we are
organized and our manner of operation is in conformity with the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code as of the date of this
Registration Statement, and that our proposed manner of operation and diversity
of equity ownership will enable us to continue to satisfy the requirements for
qualification and taxation as a REIT under the
Code for
2008. You should be aware, however, that opinions of counsel are not
binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or any court. In providing
its opinion, Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP is relying, as to certain
factual matters, upon the statements and representations contained in
certificates provided to Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP by
us.
Our
qualification as a REIT will depend upon our continuing satisfaction of the
requirements of the Code relating to qualification for REIT
status. Some of these requirements depend upon actual operating
results, distribution levels, diversity of share ownership, asset composition,
source of income and record keeping. Accordingly, while we intend to
continue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, the actual results of our operations
for any particular year might not satisfy these requirements. Locke
Lord Bissell & Liddell LLP will not monitor our compliance with the
requirements for REIT qualification on an ongoing basis. Accordingly,
no assurance can be given that the actual results of our operation for any
particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements. For a
discussion of the tax consequences of our failure to qualify as a
REIT. See "—Failure to Qualify as a REIT" below.
The
sections of the Code relating to qualification and operation as a REIT, and the
federal income taxation of a REIT and its shareholders, are highly technical and
complex. The following discussion sets forth only the material
aspects of those sections. This summary is qualified in its entirety
by the applicable Code provisions and the related rules and
regulations.
As a
REIT, we generally are not subject to federal income tax on the taxable income
that we distribute to our shareholders. The benefit of that tax
treatment is that it avoids the "double taxation," or taxation at both the
corporate and shareholder levels, that generally results from owning shares in a
corporation. Our distributions, however, will generally not be
eligible for (i) the lower rate of tax applicable to dividends received by an
individual from a "C corporation" (as defined below) or (ii) the corporate
dividends received deduction. Further, we will be subject to federal
tax in the following circumstances:
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First,
we will have to pay tax at regular corporate rates on any undistributed
real estate investment trust taxable income, including undistributed net
capital gains.
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Second,
under certain circumstances, we may have to pay the alternative minimum
tax on items of tax preference.
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Third,
if we have (a) net income from the sale or other disposition of
"foreclosure property," as defined in the Code, which is held primarily
for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (b) other
non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we will have to pay tax
at the highest corporate rate on that
income.
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Fourth,
if we have net income from "prohibited transactions," as defined in the
Code, we will have to pay a 100% tax on that income. Prohibited
transactions are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of
property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of business. We do not intend
to engage in prohibited transactions. We cannot assure you,
however, that we will only make sales that satisfy the requirements of the
applicable safe harbors or that the IRS will not successfully assert that
one or more of such sales are prohibited
transactions.
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Fifth,
if we should fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross
income test, as discussed below under "—REIT Qualification," but we have
nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because we have
satisfied other requirements necessary to maintain REIT qualification, we
will have to pay a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the gross income
attributable to the greater of (i) 75% of our gross income over the amount
of gross income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% test,
and (ii) 95% of our gross income over the amount of gross income that is
qualifying income for purposes of the 95% test, multiplied by (b) a
fraction intended to reflect our
profitability.
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Sixth,
if we fail, in more than a de minimis fashion, to satisfy one or more of
the asset tests under the REIT provisions of the Code for any quarter of a
taxable year, but nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we
qualify under certain relief provisions, we will likely be required to pay
a tax of the greater of $50,000 or a tax computed at the highest corporate
rate on the amount of net income generated by the assets causing the
failure from the date of failure until the assets are disposed of or we
otherwise return to compliance with the asset
test.
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Seventh,
if we fail to satisfy one or more of the requirements for REIT
qualification under the REIT provisions of the Code (other than the income
tests or the asset tests), we nevertheless may avoid termination of our
REIT election in such year if the failure is due to reasonable cause and
not due to willful neglect and we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each
failure to satisfy the REIT qualification
requirements.
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Eighth,
if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum
of (1) 85% of our real estate investment trust ordinary income for that
year, (2) 95% of our real estate investment trust capital gain net income
for that year and (3) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,
we would have to pay a 4% excise tax on the excess of that required
dividend over the amounts actually
distributed.
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Ninth,
if we acquire any appreciated asset from a C corporation in certain
transactions in which we must adopt the basis of the asset or any other
property in the hands of the C corporation as our basis of the asset, and
we recognize gain on the disposition of that asset during the 10-year
period beginning on the date on which we acquired that asset, then we will
have to pay tax on the built-in gain at the highest regular corporate
rate. In general, a "C corporation" means a corporation that
has to pay full corporate-level federal income
tax.
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Tenth,
a 100% tax may be imposed on some items of income and expense that are
directly or constructively earned or paid in a transaction between us and
one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries (as defined under "—REIT
Qualification") if and to the extent that the IRS successfully adjusts the
reported amounts of these items.
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REIT
Qualification
To
qualify as a REIT, we must elect to be treated as a REIT, and we must meet
various (a) organizational requirements, (b) gross income tests, (c) asset
tests, and (d) annual dividend requirements.
Organizational
Requirements. The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust
or association:
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that
is managed by one or more trustees or
directors;
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the
beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by
transferable certificates of beneficial
interest;
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that
would otherwise be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856
through 859 of the Code;
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that
is neither a financial institution nor an insurance company to which
certain provisions of the Code
apply;
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the
beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more
persons;
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during
the last half of each taxable year, not more than 50% in value of the
outstanding shares of which is owned, directly or constructively, by five
or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code to also include certain
entities; and
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which
meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its
income and assets.
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The Code
provides that the conditions described in the first through fourth bullet points
above must be met during the entire taxable year and that the condition
described in the fifth bullet point above must be met during at least 335 days
of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year
of less than 12 months.
We
believe that we have been organized, have operated and have issued sufficient
shares to satisfy the conditions described in all seven bullet points set forth
above. Our charter provides for restrictions regarding the ownership
and transfer of our capital shares. These restrictions are intended
to assist us in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described
in the fifth and sixth bullet points set forth above. The ownership
and transfer restrictions pertaining to capital shares are described earlier
under the heading "—Restrictions on Ownership."
For
purposes of determining share ownership under the sixth bullet point, an
"individual" generally includes a supplemental unemployment compensation
benefits plan, a private foundation, or a portion of a trust
permanently
set aside or used exclusively for charitable purposes. An
"individual," however, generally does not include a trust that is a qualified
employee pension or profit sharing trust under the federal income tax laws, and
beneficiaries of such a trust will be treated as holding our shares in
proportion to their actuarial interests in the trust for purposes of the sixth
bullet point.
A
corporation that is a "qualified REIT subsidiary" is not treated as a
corporation separate from its parent REIT. All assets, liabilities,
and items of income, deduction, and credit of a "qualified REIT subsidiary" are
treated as assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of
the REIT that does not join with the REIT in making a taxable REIT subsidiary
election. A "qualified REIT subsidiary" is a corporation, all of the
capital stock of which is owned by the REIT. Thus, in applying the
requirements described herein, any "qualified REIT subsidiary" that we own will
be ignored, and all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and
credit of such subsidiary will be treated as our assets, liabilities, and items
of income, deduction, and credit.
An
unincorporated domestic entity, such as a limited liability company, that has a
single owner, generally is not treated as an entity separate from its owner for
federal income tax purposes. An unincorporated domestic entity with
two or more owners is generally treated as a partnership for federal income tax
purposes. In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership,
the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share of the assets of the
partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross income of the
partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification
tests.
If a REIT
is a partner in a partnership, Treasury Regulations provide that the REIT will
be deemed to own its proportionate capital share of the assets of the
partnership and will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership
attributable to that capital share. In addition, the character of the
assets and gross income of the partnership will retain the same character in the
hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the Code, including satisfying
the gross income tests and the asset tests. In addition, actions
taken by any entity that is either a disregarded entity (including a qualified
REIT subsidiary) or partnership in which we own an interest, either directly or
through one or more tiers of disregarded entities (including qualified REIT
subsidiaries) or partnerships, can affect our ability to satisfy the REIT income
and assets tests and the determination of whether we have net income from
prohibited transactions. Accordingly, for purposes of this
discussion, when we discuss our actions, income or assets we intend that to
include the actions, income or assets of any entity that is either a disregarded
entity (including a qualified REIT subsidiary) or a partnership for U.S. federal
income tax purposes in which we maintain an interest.
Taxable REIT
Subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary, or a "TRS" is any
corporation in which a REIT directly or indirectly owns stock, provided that the
REIT and that corporation make a joint election to treat that corporation as a
taxable REIT subsidiary. The election can be revoked at any time as
long as the REIT and the TRS revoke such election jointly. In
addition, if a TRS holds directly or indirectly, more than 35% of the securities
of any other corporation (by vote or by value), then that other corporation is
also treated as a TRS. A corporation can be a TRS with respect to
more than one REIT.
A TRS is
subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (maximum rate of 35%),
and may also be subject to state and local taxation. Any dividends
paid or deemed paid by any one of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will also be
subject to tax, either (i) to us if we do not pay the dividends received to our
shareholders as dividends, or (ii) to our shareholders if we do pay out the
dividends received to our shareholders. Further, the rules impose a
100% excise tax on transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT or the parent
REIT's tenants that are not conducted on an arm's-length basis. We
may hold more than 10% of the stock of a TRS without jeopardizing our
qualification as a REIT notwithstanding the rule described below under "—Asset
Tests" that generally precludes ownership of more than 10% (by vote or value) of
any issuer's securities. However, as noted below, in order for us to
qualify as a REIT, the securities of all of the taxable REIT subsidiaries in
which we have invested either directly or indirectly may not represent more than
20% (25% for taxable years beginning after July 30, 2008, as described under
"—Recent Tax Law Changes") of the total value of our assets. We
expect that the aggregate value of all of our interests in taxable REIT
subsidiaries will represent less than 20% (or 25%, as applicable) of the total
value of our assets, and we will, to the extent necessary, take actions
necessary to satisfy the 20% (or 25%, as applicable) value limit. We
cannot, however, assure that we will always satisfy this value limit or that the
IRS will agree with the value we assign to any TRS in which we own an
interest.
A TRS is
not permitted to directly or indirectly operate or manage a "lodging facility"
or a “health care facility.” A "lodging facility" is defined as a
"hotel, motel or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in
which are used on a transient basis." A “health care facility” is defined as a
“hospital, nursing facility, assisted living facility, congregate care facility,
qualified continuing care facility or other licensed facility which extends
medical or nursing or ancillary services to patients”. We do not own an interest
in any TRS that operates or manages a lodging facility or health care
facility.
We may
engage in activities indirectly though a TRS as necessary or convenient to avoid
receiving the benefit of income or services that would jeopardize our REIT
status if we engaged in the activities directly. In particular, we
would likely engage in activities through a TRS for providing services that are
non-customary and services to unrelated parties (such as our third party
development and management services) that might produce income that does not
qualify under the gross income tests described below. We might also
hold certain properties in a TRS if we determine that the ownership structure of
such properties may produce income that would not qualify for purposes of the
REIT income tests described below.
Gross Income
Tests. We must satisfy two gross income tests annually to
maintain our qualification as a REIT. First, at least 75% of our
gross income for each taxable year must consist of defined types of income that
we derive, directly or indirectly, from investments relating to real property or
mortgages on real property or qualified temporary investment
income. Qualifying income for purposes of that 75% gross income test
generally includes:
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rents
from real property;
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interest
on debt secured by mortgages on real property, or on interests in real
property;
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dividends
or other distributions on, and gain from the sale of, shares in other
REITs;
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gain
from the sale of real estate assets;
and
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income
derived from the temporary investment of new capital that is attributable
to the issuance of our shares of beneficial interest or a public offering
of our debt with a maturity date of at least five years and that we
receive during the one year period beginning on the date on which we
received such new capital.
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Second,
in general, at least 95% of our gross income for each taxable year must consist
of income that is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test,
other types of interest and dividends, gain from the sale or disposition of
shares or securities or any combination of these.
Gross
income from our sale of property that we hold primarily for sale to customers in
the ordinary course of business is excluded from both the numerator and the
denominator in both income tests. The following paragraphs discuss
the specific application of the gross income tests to us.
Rents from Real
Property. Rent that we receive from our real property will
qualify as "rents from real property," which is qualifying income for purposes
of the 75% and 95% gross income tests, only if the following conditions are
met:
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First,
the rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of
any person. Participating rent, however, will qualify as "rents
from real property" if it is based on percentages of receipts or sales and
the percentages: (a) are fixed at the time the leases are entered into,
(b) are not renegotiated during the term of the leases in a manner that
has the effect of basing rent on income or profits, and (c) conform with
normal business practice.
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More
generally, the rent will not qualify as "rents from real property" if,
considering the relevant lease and all of the surrounding circumstances, the
arrangement does not conform with normal business practice, but is in reality
used as a means of basing the rent on income or profits. We intend to
set and accept rents which are fixed dollar amounts (and fixed percentages of
receipts or sales), and not to any extent by reference to any person's net
income or profits, in compliance with the rules above.
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Second,
we must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the stock or
the assets or net profits of any lessee, referred to as a related party
tenant. The constructive ownership rules generally provide
that, if 10% or more in value of our shares is owned, directly or
indirectly, by or for any person, we are considered as owning the stock
owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such
person.
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We do not
own any stock or any assets or net profits of any lessee directly.
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Third,
the rent attributable to the personal property leased in connection with a
lease of real property must not be greater than 15% of the total rent
received under the lease.
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The rent
attributable to personal property under a lease is the amount that bears the
same ratio to total rent under the lease for the taxable year as the average of
the fair market values of the leased personal property at the beginning and at
the end of the taxable year bears to the average of the aggregate fair market
values of both the real and personal property covered by the lease at the
beginning and at the end of such taxable year (the "personal property
ratio"). With respect to each of our leases, we believe that the
personal property ratio generally is less than 15%.
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Fourth,
we cannot furnish or render noncustomary services to the tenants of our
properties, or manage or operate our properties, other than through an
independent contractor who is adequately compensated and from whom we do
not derive or receive any income. However, we need not provide
services through an "independent contractor," but instead may provide
services directly to our tenants, if the services are "usually or
customarily rendered" in connection with the rental of space for occupancy
only and are not considered to be provided for the tenants'
convenience. In addition, we may provide a minimal amount of
"noncustomary" services to the tenants of a property, other than through
an independent contractor, as long as our income from the services does
not exceed 1% of our income from the related property. Finally,
we may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries, which may provide noncustomary services to our tenants
without tainting our rents from the related
properties.
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We do not
intend to perform any services other than customary ones for our lessees, other
than services provided through independent contractors or taxable REIT
subsidiaries. If a portion of the rent we receive from a property
does not qualify as "rents from real property" because the rent attributable to
personal property exceeds 15% of the total rent for a taxable year, the portion
of the rent attributable to personal property will not be qualifying income for
purposes of either the 75% or 95% gross income test. If rent
attributable to personal property, plus any other income that is nonqualifying
income for purposes of the 95% gross income test, during a taxable year exceeds
5% of our gross income during the year, we could lose our REIT
status. By contrast, in the following circumstances, none of the rent
from a lease of property would qualify as "rents from real property": (1) the
rent is considered based on the income or profits of the lessee; (2) the lessee
is a related party tenant or fails to qualify for the exception to the
related-party tenant rule for qualifying taxable REIT subsidiaries; or (3) we
furnish noncustomary services to the tenants of the property, or manage or
operate the property, other than through a qualifying independent contractor or
a TRS and our income from the services exceeds 1% of our income from the related
property.
Tenants
may be required to pay, besides base rent, reimbursements for certain amounts we
are obligated to pay to third parties, penalties for nonpayment or late payment
of rent, lease application or administrative fees. These and other
similar payments should qualify as "rents from real property."
Interest. The term
"interest" generally does not include any amount received or accrued, directly
or indirectly, if the determination of the amount depends in whole or in part on
the income or profits of any person. However, an amount received or
accrued generally will not be excluded from the term "interest" solely because
it is based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or
sales. Furthermore, in the case of a shared appreciation mortgage,
any additional interest received on a sale of the secured property will be
treated as gain from the sale of the secured property.
Prohibited
Transactions. A REIT will incur a 100% tax on the net income
derived from any sale or other disposition of property, other than foreclosure
property, that the REIT holds primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of a trade or business. There is a safe harbor from such
treatment, but such safe harbor only applies to properties that the REIT has
held for at least four years (two years for sales after July 30, 2008, as
described under "—Recent Tax Law Changes"), among other requirements. We may
sell or otherwise dispose of some of our properties. To the extent
possible, we will attempt to comply with the terms of the safe harbor
provisions. However, it is possible that not all sales or
dispositions will qualify for the safe harbor. In the absence of the
safe harbor, whether a REIT holds an asset "primarily for sale to customers in
the ordinary course of a trade or business" depends on the facts and
circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related to a
particular asset. It is possible that the IRS may successfully
characterize some or all of these sales of property as prohibited
transactions.
Foreclosure
Property. We will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate
rate on certain income from foreclosure property. We do not own any
foreclosure properties and do not expect to own any foreclosure properties in
the future. This would only change in the future if we were to make
loans to third parties secured by real property.
Hedging
Transactions. From time to time, we may enter into hedging
transactions with respect to one or more of our assets or
liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering into
interest rate swaps, caps, and floors, options to purchase such items, and
futures and forward contracts. Income from certain hedging
transactions, clearly identified as such, is not included in our gross income
for purposes of the 95% gross income test (and for certain hedging transactions
entered into after July 30, 2008, the 75% gross income test, as described in
–Recent Tax Law Changes). Since the financial markets continually
introduce new and innovative instruments related to risk-sharing or trading, it
is not entirely clear which such instruments will generate income and which will
be considered qualifying income for purposes of the gross income
tests. We intend to structure any hedging or similar transactions so
as not to jeopardize our status as a REIT.
Failure to Satisfy Gross Income
Tests. If we fail to satisfy one or both of the gross income
tests for any taxable year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for that year
if we qualify for relief under certain provisions of the federal income tax
laws. Those relief provisions generally will be available
if:
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our
failure to meet the income tests was due to reasonable cause and not due
to willful neglect; and
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we
file a description of each item of our gross income in accordance with
applicable Treasury Regulations.
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We cannot
with certainty predict whether any failure to meet these tests will qualify for
the relief provisions. As discussed above in "—Taxation of Weingarten
Realty Investors as a REIT," even if the relief provisions apply, we would incur
a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater of the amounts by
which we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied by a fraction
intended to reflect our profitability.
Asset Tests. To
maintain our qualification as a REIT, we also must satisfy the following asset
tests at the end of each quarter of each taxable year:
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First,
at least 75% of the value of our total assets must consist of: (a) cash or
cash items, including certain receivables, (b) government securities, (c)
interests in real property, including leaseholds and options to acquire
real property and leaseholds, (d) interests in mortgages on real property,
(e) stock in other REITs, and (f) investments in stock or debt instruments
during the one year period following our receipt of new capital that we
raise through equity offerings or offerings of debt with at least a five
year term;
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Second,
of our investments not included in the 75% asset class, the value of our
interest in any one issuer's securities may not exceed 5% of the value of
our total assets;
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Third,
we may not own more than 10% of the voting power or value of any one
issuer's outstanding
securities;
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Fourth,
no more than 20% (25% for taxable years beginning after July 30, 2008, as
described under "—Recent Tax Law Changes") of the value of our total
assets may consist of the securities of one or more taxable REIT
subsidiaries; and
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Fifth,
no more than 25% of the value of our total assets may consist of assets
that are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset
test.
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For
purposes of the second and third asset tests, the term "securities" does not
include stock in another REIT, equity or debt securities of a qualified REIT
subsidiary or TRS, mortgage loans that constitute real estate assets, or equity
interests in a partnership. For purposes of the 10% value test, the
term "securities" generally does not include debt securities issued by a
partnership to the extent of our interest as a partner of the partnership or if
at least 75% of the partnership's gross income (excluding income from prohibited
transactions) is qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income
test. In addition, "straight debt" and certain other instruments are
not treated as "securities" for purposes of the 10% value test.
Failure to Satisfy the Asset
Tests. We will monitor the status of our assets for purposes
of the various asset tests and will manage our portfolio in order to comply at
all times with such tests. If we fail to satisfy the asset tests at
the end of a calendar quarter, we will not lose our REIT status if:
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we
satisfied the asset tests at the end of the preceding calendar quarter;
and
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the
discrepancy between the value of our assets and the asset test
requirements arose from changes in the market values of our assets and was
not wholly or partly caused by the acquisition of one or more
non-qualifying assets.
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If we did
not satisfy the condition described in the second item, above, we still could
avoid disqualification by eliminating any discrepancy within 30 days after the
close of the calendar quarter in which it arose.
If we
fail to satisfy one or more of the asset tests for any quarter of a taxable
year, we nevertheless may qualify as a REIT for such year if we qualify for
relief under certain provisions of the Code. These relief provisions
generally will be available for failures of the 5% asset test and the 10% asset
tests if (i) the failure is due to the ownership of assets that do not exceed
the lesser of 1% of our total assets or $10 million, and the failure is
corrected within 6 months following the quarter in which it was discovered, or
(ii) the failure is due to ownership of assets that exceed the amount in (i)
above, the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, we
file a schedule with a description of each asset causing the failure in
accordance with Treasury Regulations, the failure is corrected within 6 months
following the quarter in which it was discovered, and we pay a tax consisting of
the greater of $50,000 or a tax computed at the highest corporate rate on the
amount of net income generated by the assets causing the failure from the date
of failure until the assets are disposed of or we otherwise return to compliance
with the asset test. We may not qualify for the relief provisions in
all circumstances.
Distribution
Requirements. Each taxable year, we must distribute dividends,
other than capital gain dividends and deemed distributions of retained capital
gains, to our shareholders in an aggregate amount not less than: the sum of (a)
90% of our "REIT taxable income," computed without regard to the dividends-paid
deduction or our net capital gain or loss, and (b) 90% of our after-tax net
income, if any, from foreclosure property, minus the sum of certain items of
non-cash income.
We must
pay such dividends in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following
taxable year if we declare the dividend before we timely file our federal income
tax return for the year and pay the dividend on or before the first regular
dividend payment date after such declaration.
To the
extent that we do not distribute all of our net capital gains or distribute at
least 90%, but less than 100%, of our real estate investment trust taxable
income, as adjusted, we will have to pay tax on those amounts at regular
ordinary and capital gains corporate tax rates. Furthermore, if we
fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (a) 85% of our
ordinary income for that year, (b) 95% of our capital gain net income for that
year, and (c) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we would have
to pay a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of the required dividend over
the amounts actually distributed.
We may
elect to retain and pay income tax on the net long-term capital gains we receive
in a taxable year. See "—Taxation of Taxable U.S.
Holders." If we so elect, we will be treated as having distributed
any such retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described
above. We intend to make timely dividends sufficient to satisfy the
annual dividend requirements and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise
tax.
It is
possible that, from time to time, we may experience timing differences between
the actual receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the
inclusion of that income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at our REIT
taxable income. Further, it is possible that, from time to time, we
may be allocated a share of net capital gains attributable to the sale of
depreciated property that exceeds our allocable share of cash attributable to
that sale. As a result of the foregoing, we may have less cash than
is necessary to distribute all of our taxable income and thereby avoid corporate
income tax and the excise tax imposed on certain undistributed
income. In such a situation, we may need to borrow funds or issue
additional common or preferred shares or pay dividends in the form of taxable
stock dividends.
Under
certain circumstances, we may be able to correct a failure to meet the
distribution requirements for a year by paying "deficiency dividends" to our
shareholders in a later year. We may include such deficiency
dividends in our deduction for dividends paid for the earlier
year. Although we may be able to avoid income tax on amounts
distributed as deficiency dividends, we will be required to pay interest based
upon the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency dividends.
Recordkeeping
Requirements. We must maintain certain records in order to
qualify as a REIT. In addition, to avoid paying a penalty, we must
request on an annual basis information from our shareholders designed to
disclose the actual ownership of the outstanding common stock. We
have complied and intend to continue to comply with these
requirements.
Accounting
Period. In order to elect to be taxed as a REIT, we must use a
calendar year accounting period. We use the calendar year as our
accounting period for federal income tax purposes for each and every year we
intend to operate as a REIT.
Failure to Qualify as a
REIT. If we failed to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year
and no relief provision applied, we would have the following
consequences. We would be subject to federal income tax and any
applicable alternative minimum tax at rates applicable to regular C corporations
on our taxable income, determined without reduction for amounts distributed to
shareholders. We would not be required to make any distributions to
shareholders, and any dividends to shareholders would be taxable as ordinary
income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits (which
may be subject to tax at preferential rates to individual
shareholders). Corporate shareholders could be eligible for a
dividends-received deduction if certain conditions are
satisfied. Unless we qualified for relief under specific statutory
provisions, we would not be permitted to elect taxation as a REIT for the four
taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify as a
REIT. We might not be entitled to the statutory relief described in
this paragraph in all circumstances.
Relief From Certain Failures of the
REIT Qualification Provisions. If we fail to satisfy one or
more of the requirements for REIT qualification (other than the income tests or
the asset tests), we nevertheless may avoid termination of our REIT election in
such year if the failure is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful
neglectand we pay a penalty of $50,000 for each failure to satisfy the REIT
qualification requirements. We may not qualify for this relief
provision in all circumstances.
Recent Tax Law
Changes. On July 30, 2008, President Bush signed into law “The
Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008” (the “Act”). The Act
contains a number of provisions applicable to REITs and is generally effective
for taxable years beginning after July 20, 2008. These provisions
would become effective for us in our taxable year beginning on January 1, 2009.
As noted below, however, certain provisions are effective after July 30,
2008. Some of the provisions address the treatment of foreign
currency gains and income from hedging transactions for purposes of the REIT 75%
and 95% income tests, while other provisions modify the REIT asset tests and the
method for calculating amounts subject to the prohibited transaction penalty
tax.
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The
Act revised the tax treatment of certain foreign currency gains for
purposes of the REIT 75% and 95% gross income tests. In general, if
foreign currency gain is recognized after July 30, 2008 with respect to
income that qualifies for purposes of the 75% gross income test, then such
foreign currency gain will not constitute gross income for purposes of the
75% and 95% gross income tests. If foreign currency gain is
recognized after July 30, 2008 with respect to income that qualifies for
purposes of the 95% gross income test, then such foreign currency gain
will not constitute gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income
test, but will generally be included in gross income and treated as
nonqualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test, except to
the extent that such foreign currency gain qualifies pursuant to the
immediately preceding sentence. |
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The
Act provides that certain hedging income (as described below, “qualified
hedging income”) derived from transactions entered into by us after July
30, 2008 is excluded from both the REIT 75% and 95% income
tests. Historically, ”qualified hedging income” included only
income derived from transactions that hedged indebtedness incurred or to
be incurred by us to acquire or carry real estate assets. Under
the Act, ”qualified hedging income” is expanded to include income
recognized by us from a transaction primarily entered into to manage the
risk of currency fluctuations with respect to any item of income or gain
that would be qualifying income under the REIT 75% or 95% income
tests. Under both prior law and the Act we are also required to
properly identify any such hedges in our books and
records.
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Under
the Act, we may hold up to 25% (as opposed to 20% under prior law) of our
assets in the form of securities issued by taxable REIT
subsidiaries.
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We
are subject to a 100% penalty tax on income from prohibited transactions
(generally, income derived from the sale of property primarily held for
sale to customers in the ordinary course of business). With
respect to prohibited transactions occurring after July 30, 2008, any
foreign currency gain (as defined in Section 988(b)(1) of the Code) and
any foreign currency loss (as defined in Section 988(b)(2) of the Code)
will be taken into account in determining the amount of income subject to
the 100% penalty tax. The Code provides a safe harbor that, if
met, allows us to avoid being treated as engaged in a prohibited
transaction. In the case of sales taking place after July 30,
2008, the Act makes it easier to comply with the safe harbor by reducing
from 4 years to 2 years the time periods during which certain conditions
must be satisfied. In order to meet the safe harbor as amended,
among other things, (i) we must have held the property for at least 2
(previously 4) years (and, in the case of property which consists of land
or improvements not acquired through foreclosure, we must have held the
property for 2 (previously 4) years for the production of rental income),
(ii) we must not have made aggregate expenditures during the 2-
(previously 4-) year period preceding the date of sale that exceed 30% of
the net selling price of the property, and (iii) during the taxable year
the property is disposed of, we must not have made more than 7 property
sales or, alternatively, either the aggregate adjusted basis of all of the
properties sold by us during the taxable year must not exceed 10% of the
aggregate adjusted basis of all of our assets as of the beginning of the
taxable year or the aggregate fair market value of all the properties sold
by us during the taxable year must not exceed 10% of the aggregate fair
market value of all our assets as of the beginning of the taxable
year.
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Taxation
of Taxable U.S. Holders
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For
purposes of this discussion, the term "U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of
stock that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a
citizen or individual resident of the
U.S.;
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a
corporation or partnership (or other entity treated as a corporation or
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized
under the laws of U.S., any State thereof or the District of
Columbia;
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a
trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within
the U.S. and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or (2) has a valid election in effect
under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person;
or
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an
estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax
regardless of its source.
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As long
as we qualify as a REIT, distributions made by us out of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits, and not designated as capital gain dividends,
will constitute dividends taxable to our taxable U.S. holders as ordinary
income. Individuals receiving "qualified dividends" from domestic and
certain qualifying foreign subchapter C corporations may be entitled to lower
rates on dividends (at rates applicable to long-term capital gains, currently at
a maximum rate of 15%) provided certain holding period requirements are
met. However, individuals receiving dividend distributions from us, a
REIT, will generally not be eligible for the lower rates on dividends except
with respect to the portion of any distribution which (a) represents dividends
being passed through to us from a corporation in which we own shares (but only
if such dividends would be eligible for the lower rates on dividends if paid by
the corporation to its individual shareholders), including dividends from our
TRS, (b) is equal to our REIT taxable income (taking into account the dividends
paid deduction available to us) less any taxes paid by us on these items during
our previous taxable year, or (c) are attributable to built-in gains realized
and recognized by us from disposition of properties acquired by us in
non-recognition transaction, less any taxes paid by us on these items during our
previous taxable year. The lower rates will apply only to the extent
we designate a distribution as qualified dividend income in a written notice to
you. Individual taxable U.S. holders should consult their own tax
advisors to determine the impact of these provisions. Dividends of
this kind will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case
of taxable U.S. holders that are corporations. Dividends made by us
that we properly designate as capital gain dividends will be taxable to taxable
U.S. holders as gain from the sale of a capital asset held for more than one
year, to the extent that they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the
taxable year, without regard to the period for which a taxable U.S. holders has
held its common stock. Thus, with certain limitations, capital gain
dividends received by an individual taxable U.S. holder may be eligible for
preferential rates of taxation. Taxable U.S. holders that are
corporations may, however, be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital
gain dividends as ordinary income.
The 15%
reduced maximum tax rate on "qualified dividends" and certain long-term capital
gains, as described above, was provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief
Reconciliation Act of 2003 and was originally effective for taxable years ending
on or after May 6, 2003 through December 31, 2008. On May 17, 2006,
President Bush signed the Tax Relief Extension Reconciliation Act of 2005, which
extended this reduction until December 31, 2010. Without future
legislative changes, the maximum long-term capital gains and dividend rate
discussed above will increase in 2011.
To the
extent that we pay dividends, not designated as capital gain dividends, in
excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, these dividends will
be treated first as a tax-free return of capital to each taxable U.S.
holder. Thus, these dividends will reduce the adjusted basis which
the taxable U.S. holder has in our stock for tax purposes by the amount of the
dividend, but not below zero. Dividends in excess of a taxable U.S.
holder's adjusted basis in its common stock will be taxable as capital gains,
provided that the stock has been held as a capital asset.
Dividends
authorized by us in October, November, or December of any year and payable to a
shareholder of record on a specified date in any of these months will be treated
as both paid by us and received by the shareholder on December 31 of that year,
provided that we actually pay the dividend in January of the following calendar
year. Shareholders may not include in their own income tax returns
any of our net operating losses or capital losses.
We may
elect to retain, rather than distribute, all or a portion of our net long-term
capital gains and pay the tax on such gains. If we make such an
election, we will designate amounts as undistributed capital gains in respect of
your shares or beneficial interests by written notice to you which we will mail
out to you with our annual report or at any time within 60 days after December
31 of any year. When we make such an election, taxable U.S. holders
holding common stock at the close of our taxable year will be required to
include, in computing their long-term capital gains for the taxable year in
which the last day of our taxable year falls, the amount that we designate in a
written notice mailed to our shareholders. We may not designate
amounts in excess of our undistributed net capital gain for the taxable
year. Each taxable U.S. holder required to include the designated
amount in determining the holder's long-term capital gains will be deemed to
have paid, in the taxable year of the inclusion, the tax paid by us in respect
of the undistributed net capital gains. Taxable U.S. holders to whom
these rules apply will be allowed a credit or a refund, as the case may be, for
the tax they are deemed to have paid. Taxable U.S. holders will
increase
their
basis in their stock by the difference between the amount of the includible
gains and the tax deemed paid by the shareholder in respect of these
gains.
Dividends
made by us and gain arising from a taxable U.S. holder's sale or exchange of our
stock will not be treated as passive activity income. As a result,
taxable U.S. holders generally will not be able to apply any passive losses
against that income or gain.
When a
taxable U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of our stock, the holder will
recognize gain or loss for federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the
difference between (a) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any
property received on the sale or other disposition, and (b) the holder's
adjusted basis in the stock for tax purposes. This gain or loss will
be capital gain or loss if the U.S. holder has held the stock as a capital
asset. The gain or loss will be long-term gain or loss if the U.S.
holder has held the stock for more than one year. Long-term capital
gains of an individual taxable U.S. holder is generally taxed at preferential
rates. The highest marginal individual income tax rate is currently
35%. The maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains applicable to
individuals is 15% for sales and exchanges of assets held for more than one year
and occurring after May 6, 2003 through December 31, 2010. The
maximum tax rate on long-term capital gains from the sale or exchange of
"section 1250 property" (i.e., generally, depreciable real property) is 25% to
the extent the gain would have been treated as ordinary income if the property
were "section 1245 property" (i.e., generally, depreciable personal
property). We generally may designate whether a distribution we
designate as capital gain dividends (and any retained capital gain that we are
deemed to distribute) is taxable to non-corporate holders at a 15% or 25%
rate. The characterization of income as capital gain or ordinary
income may affect the deductibility of capital losses. A
non-corporate taxpayer may deduct capital losses not offset by capital gains
against its ordinary income only up to a maximum of $3,000
annually. A non-corporate taxpayer may carry unused capital losses
forward indefinitely. A corporate taxpayer must pay tax on its net
capital gains at corporate ordinary-income rates. A corporate
taxpayer may deduct capital losses only to the extent of capital gains, with
unused losses carried back three years and forward five years. In
general, any loss recognized by a taxable U.S. holder when the holder sells or
otherwise disposes of our stock that the holder has held for six months or less,
after applying certain holding period rules, will be treated as a long-term
capital loss, to the extent of dividends received by the holder from us which
were required to be treated as long-term capital gains.
Information
Reporting Requirements and Backup Withholding
We will
report to our holders of our debt securities and stock and to the Internal
Revenue Service the amount of interest or dividends we pay during each calendar
year and the amount of tax we withhold, if any. A holder may be
subject to backup withholding at a rate of 28% with respect to interest or
dividends unless the holder:
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is
a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when
required, demonstrates this fact;
or
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provides
a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption
from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with the applicable
requirements of the backup withholding
rules.
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A holder
who does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number also may
be subject to penalties imposed by the Internal Revenue Service. Any
amount paid as backup withholding will be creditable against the holder's income
tax liability. In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion
of capital gain dividends to any holders who fail to certify their non-foreign
status to us. For a discussion of the backup withholding rules as
applied to non-U.S. holders, see "—Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders."
Taxation
of Tax-Exempt Holders
Amounts
distributed as dividends by a REIT generally do not constitute unrelated
business taxable income when received by a tax-exempt
entity. Provided that a tax-exempt holder is not one of the types of
entity described in the next paragraph and has not held its stock as "debt
financed property" within the meaning of the Code, and the
stock is
not otherwise used in a trade or business, the dividend income from the stock
will not be unrelated business taxable income to a tax-exempt
shareholder. Similarly, income from the sale of stock will not
constitute unrelated business taxable income unless the tax-exempt holder has
held the stock as "debt financed property" within the meaning of the Code or has
used the stock in a trade or business.
Income
from an investment in our securities will constitute unrelated business taxable
income for tax-exempt shareholders that are social clubs, voluntary employee
benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts, and qualified
group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under the
applicable subsections of Section 501(c) of the Code, unless the organization is
able to properly deduct amounts set aside or placed in reserve for certain
purposes so as to offset the income generated by its
securities. Prospective investors of the types described in the
preceding sentence should consult their own tax advisors concerning these "set
aside" and reserve requirements.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a "pension-held REIT"
will be treated as unrelated business taxable income to any trust
which:
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is
described in Section 401(a) of the
Code;
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is
tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code;
and
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holds
more than 10% (by value) of the equity interests in the
REIT.
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Tax-exempt
pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus funds that are described in Section
401(a) of the Code are referred to below as "qualified trusts." A
REIT is a "pension-held REIT" if:
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it
would not have qualified as a REIT but for the fact that Section 856(h)(3)
of the Code provides that stock owned by qualified trusts will be treated,
for purposes of the "not closely held" requirement, as owned by the
beneficiaries of the trust (rather than by the trust itself);
and
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either
(a) at least one qualified trust holds more than 25% by value of the
interests in the REIT or (b) one or more qualified trusts, each of which
owns more than 10% by value of the interests in the REIT, hold in the
aggregate more than 50% by value of the interests in the
REIT.
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The
percentage of any REIT dividend treated as unrelated business taxable income to
a qualifying trust is equal to the ratio of (a) the gross income of the REIT
from unrelated trades or businesses, determined as though the REIT were a
qualified trust, less direct expenses related to this gross income, to (b) the
total gross income of the REIT, less direct expenses related to the total gross
income. A de minimis exception applies where this percentage is less
than 5% for any year. We do not expect to be classified as a
pension-held REIT, but this cannot be guaranteed.
The rules
described above in "—Taxation of Taxable U.S. Holders" concerning the inclusion
of our designated undistributed net capital gains in the income of our
shareholders will apply to tax-exempt entities. Thus, tax-exempt
entities will be allowed a credit or refund of the tax deemed paid by these
entities in respect of the includible gains.
Taxation
of Non-U.S. Holders
The rules
governing U.S. federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign
corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign shareholders are
complex. This section is only a summary of such rules. We
urge non-U.S. holders to consult their own tax advisors to determine the impact
of federal, state, and local income tax laws on ownership of common stock,
including any reporting requirements.
Ordinary
Dividends. Dividends, other than dividends that are treated as
attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of U.S. real property
interests, as discussed below, and other than dividends designated by us as
capital gain dividends, will be treated as ordinary income to the extent that
they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits. A withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the
dividend will
ordinarily
apply to dividends of this kind to non-U.S. holders, unless an applicable income
tax treaty reduces that tax. However, if income from an investment in
our stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder's conduct
of a U.S. trade or business or is attributable to a permanent establishment that
the non-U.S. holder maintains in the U.S. (if that is required by an applicable
income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting the non-U.S. holder to U.S.
taxation on a net income basis), tax at graduated rates will generally apply to
the non-U.S. holder in the same manner as U.S. holders are taxed with respect to
dividends, and the 30% branch profits tax may also apply if the shareholder is a
foreign corporation. We expect to withhold U.S. tax at the rate of
30% on the gross amount of any dividends, other than dividends treated as
attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests and
capital gain dividends, paid to a non-U.S. holder, unless (a) a lower treaty
rate applies and the required form evidencing eligibility for that reduced rate
(ordinarily, IRS Form W-8 BEN) is filed with us or the appropriate withholding
agent or (b) the non-U.S. holders files an IRS Form W-8 ECI or a successor form
with us or the appropriate withholding agent claiming that the dividends are
effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder's conduct of a U.S. trade or
business.
Dividends
to a non-U.S. holder that are designated by us at the time of dividend as
capital gain dividends which are not attributable to or treated as attributable
to the disposition by us of a U.S. real property interest generally will not be
subject to U.S. federal income taxation, except as described below.
Return of
Capital. Distributions in excess of our current and
accumulated earnings and profits, which are not treated as attributable to the
gain from our disposition of a U.S. real property interest, will not be taxable
to a non-U.S. holder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of
the non-U.S. holder's stock. Distributions of this kind will instead
reduce the adjusted basis of the stock. To the extent that
distributions of this kind exceed the adjusted basis of a non-U.S. holder's
common stock, they will give rise to tax liability if the non-U.S. holder
otherwise would have to pay tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of its
common stock, as described below. If it cannot be determined at the
time a distribution is made whether the distribution will be in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits, withholding will apply to the
distribution at the rate applicable to dividends. However, the
non-U.S. holder may seek a refund of these amounts from the IRS if it is
subsequently determined that the distribution was, in fact, in excess of our
current accumulated earnings and profits.
Capital Gain
Dividends. For any year in which we qualify as a REIT,
dividends that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by us of U.S.
real property interests will be taxed to a non-U.S. holder under the provisions
of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as
amended. Under this statute, these dividends are taxed to a non-U.S.
holder as if the gain were effectively connected with a U.S.
business. Thus, non-U.S. holders will be taxed on the dividends at
the normal capital gain rates applicable to U.S. holders, subject to any
applicable alternative minimum tax and special alternative minimum tax in the
case of non-U.S. holders that are individuals. The above rules
relating to distributions attributable to gains from our sales or exchanges of
U.S. real property interests (or such gains that are retained and deemed to be
distributed) will not apply with respect to a non-U.S. holder that does not own
more than 5% of our common stock at any time during the taxable year, provided
our common stock is “regularly traded” on an established securities market in
the U.S.. We are required by applicable Treasury Regulations under
the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as amended, to withhold
35% of any distribution that we could designate as a capital gains
dividend. However, if we designate as a capital gain dividend a
distribution made before the day we actually effect the designation, then
although the distribution may be taxable to a non-U.S. holder, withholding does
not apply to the distribution under this statute. Rather, we must
effect the 35% withholding from distributions made on and after the date of the
designation, until the distributions so withheld equal the amount of the prior
distribution designated as a capital gain dividend. The non-U.S.
holder may credit the amount withheld against its U.S. tax
liability.
Sale of Common
Stock. Gain recognized by a non-U.S. holder upon a sale or
exchange of our common stock generally will not be taxed under the Foreign
Investment in Real Property Tax Act if we are a "domestically controlled REIT,"
defined generally as a REIT, less than 50% in value of whose stock is and was
held directly or indirectly by foreign persons at all times during a specified
testing period. We believe that we will be a domestically controlled
REIT, and, therefore, that taxation under this statute generally will not apply
to the sale of our common stock, however, because our stock is publicly traded,
no assurance can be given that the we will qualify as a domestically controlled
REIT at any time in the future. Gain to which this statute does not
apply will be taxable to a non-U.S. holder if investment in the common stock is
treated as effectively connected with the non-U.S. holder's
U.S.
trade or business or is attributable to a permanent establishment that the
non-U.S. holder maintains in the U.S. (if that is required by an applicable
income tax treaty as a condition for subjecting the non-U.S. holders to U.S.
taxation on a net income basis). In this case, the same treatment
will apply to the non-U.S. holders as to U.S. holders with respect to the
gain. In addition, gain to which the Foreign Investment in Real
Property Tax Act does not apply will be taxable to a non-U.S. holder if the
non-U.S. holder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the U.S.
for 183 days or more during the taxable year to which the gain is
attributable. In this case, a 30% tax will apply to the nonresident
alien individual's capital gains. A similar rule will apply to
capital gain dividends to which this statute does not apply.
If we
were not a domestically controlled REIT, tax under the Foreign Investment in
Real Property Tax Act would apply to a non-U.S. holder's sale of common stock
only if the selling non-U.S. holders owned more than 5% of the class of common
stock sold at any time during a specified period. This period is
generally the shorter of the period that the non-U.S. holder owned the common
stock sold or the five-year period ending on the date when the shareholder
disposed of the common stock. If tax under this statute applies to
the gain on the sale of common stock, the same treatment would apply to the
non-U.S. holder as to U.S. holders with respect to the gain, subject to any
applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the
case of nonresident alien individuals.
Backup Withholding and Information
Reporting. If you are a non-U.S. holder, you are generally
exempt from backup withholding and information reporting requirements with
respect to:
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the
payment of the proceeds from the sale of common stock effected at a U.S.
office of a broker, as long as the income associated with these payments
is otherwise exempt from U.S. federal income
tax,
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provided
neither we nor your broker has actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a
U.S. person and you have furnished to the payor or broker: (a) a valid Internal
Revenue Service Form W-8BEN or an acceptable substitute form upon which you
certify, under penalties of perjury, that you are a non-U.S. person, or (b)
other documentation upon which we may rely to treat the payments as made to a
non-U.S. person in accordance with U.S. Treasury Regulations, or (c) you
otherwise establish an exemption.
Payment
of the proceeds from the sale of common stock effected at a foreign office of a
broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup
withholding. However, a sale of common stock that is effected at a
foreign office of a broker will be subject to information reporting and backup
withholding if:
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the
proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in the
U.S.;
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the
payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is mailed to you at a
U.S. address; or
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the
sale has some other specified connection with the U.S. as provided in U.S.
Treasury Regulations,
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unless
the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S.
person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you
otherwise establish an exemption.
In
addition, a sale of common stock will be subject to information reporting if it
is effected at a foreign office of a broker that is:
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a
controlled foreign corporation for U.S. tax
purposes;
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a
foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is effectively connected
with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business for a specified three-year
period; or
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a
foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year: (a) one or more
of its partners are "U.S. persons," as defined in U.S. Treasury
Regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the income or
capital interest in the partnership, or (b) such foreign partnership is
engaged in the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business,
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unless
the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a U.S.
person and the documentation requirements described above are met or you
otherwise establish an exemption. Backup withholding will apply if
the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker has actual knowledge
that you are a U.S. person. You generally may obtain a refund of any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules that exceed your income tax
liability by filing a refund claim with the Internal Revenue
Service.
State
and Local Taxes
We and/or
our securityholders may be subject to taxation by various states and localities,
including those in which we or a holder transacts business, owns property or
resides. The state and local tax treatment may differ from the
federal income tax treatment described above. Consequently, holders
should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local
tax laws upon an investment in our securities.
Taxation
of Debt Securities
Stated
Interest and Market Discount. Holders of debt securities will be
required to include stated interest on the debt securities in gross income for
federal income tax purposes in accordance with their methods of accounting for
tax purposes. Purchasers of debt securities should be aware that the
holding and disposition of debt securities may be affected by the market
discount provisions of the Code. These rules generally provide that
if a holder of a debt security purchases it at a market discount and thereafter
recognizes gain on a disposition of the debt security, including a gift or
payment on maturity, the lesser of the gain or appreciation, in the case of a
gift, and the portion of the market discount that accrued while the debt
security was held by the holder will be treated as ordinary interest income at
the time of the disposition. For this purpose, a purchase at a market
discount includes a purchase after original issuance at a price below the debt
security's stated principal amount. The market discount rules also
provide that a holder who acquires a debt security at a market discount and who
does not elect to include the market discount in income on a current basis may
be required to defer a portion of any interest expense that may otherwise be
deductible on any indebtedness incurred or maintained to purchase or carry the
debt security until the holder disposes of the debt security in a taxable
transaction.
A holder
of a debt security acquired at a market discount may elect to include the market
discount in income as the discount on the debt security accrues, either on a
straight line basis, or, if elected, on a constant interest rate
basis. The current inclusion election, once made, applies to all
market discount obligations acquired by the holder on or after the first day of
the first taxable year to which the election applies and may not be revoked
without the consent of the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Internal
Revenue Service. If a holder of a debt security elects to include
market discount in income in accordance with the preceding sentence, the
foregoing rules with respect to the recognition of ordinary income on a sale or
particular other dispositions of such debt security and the deferral of interest
deductions on indebtedness related to such debt security would not
apply.
Amortizable
Bond Premium. Generally, if the tax basis of a debt security held as
a capital asset exceeds the amount payable at maturity of the debt security, the
excess may constitute amortizable bond premium that the holder may elect to
amortize under the constant interest rate method and deduct the amortized
premium over the period from the holder's acquisition date to the debt
security's maturity date. A holder who elects to amortize bond
premium must reduce the tax basis in the related debt security by the amount of
the aggregate deductions allowable for amortizable bond premium.
The
amortizable bond premium deduction is treated as an offset to interest income on
the related security for federal income tax purposes. Each
prospective purchaser is urged to consult its tax advisor as to the consequences
of the treatment of this premium as an offset to interest income for federal
income tax purposes.
Disposition. In
general, a holder of a debt security will recognize gain or loss upon the sale,
exchange, redemption, payment upon maturity or other taxable disposition of the
debt security. The gain or loss is measured by the difference between
(a) the amount of cash and the fair market value of property received and (b)
the holder's tax basis in the debt security as increased by any market discount
previously included in income by the holder and decreased by any amortizable
bond premium deducted over the term of the debt security. However,
the amount of cash and the fair market value of other property received excludes
cash or other property attributable to the payment
of
accrued interest not previously included in income, which amount will be taxable
as ordinary income. Subject to the market discount and amortizable
bond premium rules described above, any gain in excess of accrued interest not
previously included in income by the holder or loss will generally be long-term
capital gain or loss, provided the debt security was a capital asset in the
hands of the holder and had been held for more than one year.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless
otherwise noted in a prospectus supplement, Locke Lord Bissell & Liddell
LLP, Dallas, Texas, will pass on the legality of the securities offered through
this prospectus and certain tax matters. Counsel for any underwriters or agents
will be noted in the applicable prospectus supplement.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements, the related financial statement schedules,
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference from the Weingarten Realty
Investors’ Current Report on Form 8-K and Annual Report on Form 10-K,
respectively, and the effectiveness of Weingarten Realty Investors' internal
control over financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports,
which are incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and
financial statement schedules have been so incorporated in reliance upon the
reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The
statements of revenues and certain operating expenses of the Bourn Properties
Portfolio, the Devon Properties Portfolio and the Prudential Properties
Portfolio for the year ended December 31, 2006, incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated
February 20, 2008, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent auditors, as stated in their reports, which are incorporated herein
by reference (which reports on the statements of revenues and certain operating
expenses express unqualified opinions and include explanatory paragraphs
referring to the purpose of the statements) and are so incorporated in reliance
upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
This
prospectus "incorporates by reference" information that we have filed with the
SEC under the Exchange Act, which means that we are disclosing important
information to you by referring you to those documents. Any statement contained
in this prospectus or in any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this
prospectus or any subsequently filed document which also is, or is deemed to be,
incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supercedes that
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as
so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus. We
incorporate by reference the following documents listed below and any future
filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (other than Current Reports furnished under Items 2.02 or 7 of Form
8-K):
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Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (except for Items
1, 2, 6, 7 and 8 which are incorporated by reference from the Current
Report on Form 8-K dated December 4,
2008).
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Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2008.
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Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30,
2008.
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Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30,
2008.
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Current
Reports on Form 8-K dated February 20, 2008, February 27, 2008, May 8,
2008, August 1, 2008, October 31, 2008 and December 4,
2008.
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The
description of our common shares of beneficial interest contained in our
registration statement on Form 8-A filed March 17,
1988.
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The
description of our 6.75% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed April 17,
2003.
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The
description of our 6.95% Series E Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
contained in our
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registration
statement on Form 8-A filed on July 8, 2004.
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The
description of our 6.5% Series F Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Shares
contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed on January 29,
2007.
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Any
person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered may
request copies of any or all of these filings at no cost by writing or
telephoning our Investor Relations Department at the following address and
telephone number:
Weingarten
Realty Investors
2600
Citadel Plaza Drive
Suite
300
Houston,
Texas 77008
(713)
866-6000.
$125,000,000
Weingarten
Realty Investors
Common
Shares of Beneficial Interest
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
Merrill
Lynch & Co.
March 12,
2009