SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION |
FORM 10-K/A |
(Amendment No. 2) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended November 3, 2002 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from ___ to ___ |
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Commission file number 0-15451 |
PHOTRONICS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Connecticut 06-0854886 (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer of incorporation of organization) Identification Number) 15 Secor Road, Brookfield, Connecticut 06804 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) (203) 775-9000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter periods
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of registrant's knowledge in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
o As of December 31, 2002, 32,040,020 shares of the registrant's Common Stock were
outstanding. The aggregate market value of registrant's voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of December 31,
2002 was approximately $398,163,018. Pursuant to this Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 2), the Company
amends the following items of its Annual Report for the year ended November 3, 2002 on Form 10-K, as previously amended by Form
10-K/A (Amendment No. 1). ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL The Form 10-K has been amended to include additional
disclosure on the purchase of a manufacturing facility and surrounding land from affiliated parties, under the heading "Certain Transactions." ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS The Form 10-K has been amended to include in Item 12 the
required table with respect to equity compensation plan information. Additionally, the total number of shares to be issued
upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights for equity compensation plans approved by stockholders included in the "Equity Compensation Plan Information" previously disclosed by the Company in its Proxy Statement
dated February 21, 2003 has been corrected. -2-
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL Results of Operations for the Years Ended
Overview In 2001, the
Company completed the acquisition of a majority equity interest (approximately 51%) in PKL LTD. ("PKL"), a leading Korean photomask
supplier, for $56 million. In April 2002, the Company acquired an additional 28% of PKL in exchange for 1,212,218 shares of
Photronics common stock. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly goodwill in the aggregate of $69.4 million
was recorded. The operating results of PKL have been included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations since August
27, 2001. In June 2000, the Company completed its merger with
Align-Rite International, Inc. ("Align-Rite"), an independent publicly traded manufacturer of photomasks in the United States and
Europe. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, each of the 4,731,232 shares of common stock of Align-Rite issued and outstanding
as of June 7, 2000 was converted into 0.85 shares of common stock of Photronics. Cash was paid in lieu of the issuance of any
fractional shares of Photronics that would otherwise have been issued. Any stock options to acquire Align-Rite common stock that
had not been exercised as of June 7, 2000 became fully vested options to acquire Photronics common stock in accordance with the
merger agreement. The Company recorded expenses of $5.5 million in fiscal 2000 relating to costs incurred in connection with this
transaction. Such costs consisted primarily of fees for investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, financial printing and other
related charges. The transaction was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements,
the accompanying notes and this management's discussion and analysis have been restated to reflect the Company's financial
position, results of operations and cash flows as if Align-Rite was a consolidated, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company for all
periods presented. In June 2000, the Company acquired a majority share of
Precision Semiconductor Mask Corporation ("PSMC"), a photomask manufacturer based in Taiwan, for approximately $63.4 million in
cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The operating results of PSMC have been included in the Company's
consolidated statement of operations from June 20, 2000. The Company's growth in recent years has also been affected
by the rapid technological changes taking place in the semiconductor industry resulting in a greater mix of high-end photomask
requirements for more complex integrated circuit designs. During the latter half of 2001 and continuing throughout 2002, the
Company was impacted by the downturn in the semiconductor industry which resulted in decreased demand and increased competitive
pricing pressures. The Company cannot predict the duration of such cyclical industry conditions or their impact on its future
operating results. Both revenues and costs have been affected by the increased
demand for high-end technology photomasks that require more advanced manufacturing capabilities but generally command higher
average selling prices. To meet the technological demands of its customers and position the Company for future growth, the Company
continues to make substantial investments in high-end manufacturing capability both at existing and new facilities. The Company's
capital expenditures for new facilities and equipment to support its customers' requirements for high technology products was
approximately $219.0 million for the three fiscal years ended November 3, 2002, resulting in significant increases in operating
expenses. Based on the anticipated technological changes in the industry, the Company expects these trends to continue. The Company believes that changes in photomask demand
reflect changes in semiconductor design activity and are only indirectly affected by changes in semiconductor sales volumes. In the
past, increased design activity has been stimulated by both the rapid development of new generation semiconductor designs and the
proliferation of application-specific integrated circuits. While design activity has continued, the Company was impacted by the
reductions in design releases for production during the latter half of 2002 as a result of the depressed semiconductor
industry.
-3-
Results of Operations The following table represents selected operating
information expressed as a percentage of net sales: Year Ended November 3, October 31, October 31, Net
sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 71.5 67.3 66.6 Gross Margin 28.5 32.7 33.4 Selling, general and administrative expenses 15.0 14.2 13.9 Research and development expenses 7.8 6.6 6.3 Consolidation, restructuring and related charges 3.7 10.1 6.9 Operating income 2.0% 1.8% 6.3% Net Sales Net sales for the fiscal year ended November 3, 2002
increased 2.4% to $386.9 million, compared to $378.0 million in 2001 primarily as a result of increased growth in Asia as a result
of inclusion of our majority-held subsidiary in Korea for 2002. The increase, however, was partially mitigated by decreased sales
in North America, as certain North American customers moved their semiconductor manufacturing to foundries located in Asia. By
geographic area, net sales in Asia increased $58.1 million or 82%, while North America sales decreased $47.6 million or $19.7% and
European sales decreased $1.6 million or 2.5%. Other factors contributing to the increased sales in 2002 include an improved sales
mix of high-end technology products, which have design rules of 0.18 micron and below and increased unit volume associated with
increased design releases. The increased design releases were primarily experienced during the first six months of the year. Sales
decreased during the second half of 2002 due to a slow-down in new design releases for mature and high-end technology products, due
in part, to the decreased end user demand, both consumer and corporate, for devices utilizing semiconductors and continued
increased competitive pricing pressures for mature products. As a result of the continued downturn in the global semiconductor
industry, the Company continues to see weaknesses in selling prices for mature technologies but has benefited from its investments
in high-end manufacturing capability and increased global presence. Net sales for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2001
increased 14.1% to $378.0 million, compared to $331.2 million in 2000, as a result of the Company's continued global expansion, and
an improved sales mix of high-end technology products, which have higher average selling prices and increased unit volume
associated with increased design releases. During the latter half of 2001 the Company began to experience a slow-down in new design
releases due to competitive pricing pressures resulting from the global semiconductor industry downturn.
Gross Margin Gross margin for the year ended November 3, 2002 decreased
to 28.5% from 32.7% for the year ended October 31, 2001. The decrease was primarily associated with the decreased utilization of
the Company's expanded fixed equipment cost base, primarily in North America, due in part, to decreased demand and competitive
pricing pressures for mature product technologies. The decreased demand for all technologies was primarily experienced during the
latter half of 2002 as fewer designs were released into production. Additionally, improved gross margins at the Company's
subsidiary in Korea were offset by lower margins from the Company's other locations. Gross margin for the year ended October 31, 2001 decreased
to 32.7% from 33.4% for the year ended October 31, 2000. The decrease in 2001 was primarily attributable to the rapid downturn in
the semiconductor industry which affected the Company during the last six months of 2001 during which the Company experienced
decreased demand and reduced -4- utilization of the Company's fixed equipment base. The decreased demand was somewhat
mitigated by efficiencies realized from the Company's 2001 consolidation plan. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year
ended November 3, 2002 increased 7.8% to $58.0 million, or 15.0% of net sales, from $53.8 million, or 14.2% of net sales for the
year ended October 31, 2001. The increase in 2002 was primarily attributable to the inclusion of the Company's Korean subsidiary
for all of 2002 and increased information technology costs associated with the Company's global infrastructure. These increases
were partially mitigated by reduced amortization costs of $1.1 million in 2002 as a result of the Company's adoption of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (see Note 5 to the consolidated
financial statements). Selling, general and administrative expenses for the year
ended November 3, 2001 increased 16.7% to $53.8 million, or 14.2% of net sales, from $46.1 million, or 13.9% of net sales for the
year ended October 31, 2000. The increase in 2001 was primarily attributable to the Company's continued global expansion, both
domestically and internationally, including additional costs associated with the Company's Asian investments, and increased
technology costs associated with expanding the Company's global network. Research and Development Research and development expenses for the year ended
November 3, 2002, increased 21.3% to $30.2 million, or 7.8% of net sales, from $24.9 million, or 6.6% of net sales in 2001. The
increase in fiscal year 2002 is attributable to the continuing global development efforts of high-end process technologies for
advanced, sub wavelength reticle solutions in Next Generation Lithography ("NGL") applications, which include the Company's five
installed nano-technology line tool sets. Research and development expenses for the year ended October
31, 2001, increased 19.9% to $24.9 million, or 6.6% of net sales, from $20.7 million, or 6.3% of net sales in 2000. This increase
is attributable to the continued development efforts of high-end process technologies, primarily in the United States and Taiwan,
and in NGL applications. Consolidation, Restructuring and Related Charges In August 2002, the Company implemented a plan to reduce its
operating cost structure by reducing its work force in the United States by approximately 135 employees and by ceasing the
manufacture of photomasks at its Milpitas, California facility. Total consolidation and related charges of $14.5 million were
recorded in the fourth quarter of 2002. Of the total charge, $10.5 million was non-cash for the impairment in carrying value of
fixed assets, $2.5 million of cash charges for severance and benefits for terminated employees that will be paid during their
entitlement periods and $1.5 million of cash charges for facilities closing costs as well as lease termination costs. Through
November 3, 2002, cash charges of approximately $1.5 million had been expended. In April 2001, the Company initiated a plan to consolidate
its global photomask manufacturing network in order to increase capacity utilization and manufacturing efficiencies, as well as
accelerate the expansion of its world-class technology development. Total associated consolidation and related charges associated
with this plan of $38.1 million were recorded in the second quarter of 2001. Of the total charge, $30.6 million related to this
plan and $7.5 million related to the impairment of intangible assets that no longer had any future economic benefit to the Company.
A significant component of this associated plan included the closing of the former Align-Rite manufacturing facilities in Burbank,
California, Palm Bay, Florida and Heilbronn, Germany which resulted in a reduction in work force of approximately 120 employees.
The consolidation charge of $30.6 million includes: $4.0 million of cash charges for severance benefits for terminated employees
paid during their entitlement periods; $4.5 million for facilities closings and lease termination costs expended over the projected
lease terms; and non-cash charges of $22.1 million that approximate the carrying value of fixed assets that are primarily
associated with this plan based upon their expected disposition. Through November 3, 2002 cash charges of approximately $6.1
million had been expended. During March 2000, the Company implemented a plan to
restructure its mature products group in order to increase capacity utilization, manufacturing efficiencies and customer service
activities worldwide. Total charges associated with -5- this restructuring plan of $17.5 million were recorded in the second quarter of 2000. Of
the total charge, $9.1 million related to restructuring and $8.4 million related to the impairment of associated intangible assets
because such assets no longer had future economic benefit to the Company. The significant components of the restructuring plan
included the closing of the Company's Sunnyvale, California and Neuchatel, Switzerland manufacturing facilities and the
consolidation and regionalization of sales and customer service functions. As part of the plan, the Company reduced its work force
by approximately 125 employees. The restructuring charge of $9.1 million includes $1.5 million of cash charges for severance
benefits paid to terminated employees which was disbursed over their entitlement periods and $2.3 million for facilities closings
and lease termination costs expended through the first quarter of 2001. Additionally, non-cash charges of $5.3 million approximated
the carrying value primarily of fixed assets associated with the manufacturing restructuring based upon their expected
disposition. Other Income and Expense Interest expense for the year ended November 3, 2002
increased by $5.8 million to $17.8 million as compared to $12.0 million for 2001. The increase is primarily the result of the $200
million, 4.75% convertible debt offering completed December of 2001 and borrowings associated with the Company's acquisition of
PKL. Investment and other income, net, during 2002 increased by $1.8 million to $4.5 million as compared to $2.7 million in 2001
primarily due to a $2.6 million gain on the repurchase of $41.2 million of the Company's 6% convertible notes. Interest expense for the year ended October 31, 2001
increased by $0.9 million to $12.0 million as compared to $11.1 million for 2000, primarily the result of additional borrowings
associated with the Company's investments in Asia. Investment and other income, net, during 2001 decreased by $3.1 million to $2.7
million as compared to $5.8 million in 2000 primarily because there were no investment sales in 2001. Income Taxes For the year ended November 3, 2002 the Company recorded a
tax benefit of $7.0 million or 59.1% of the pretax loss. The Company's effective tax rate, or benefit of 59.1%, was higher than the
U.S. statutory rate as a result of a significant shift in pretax income during 2002 to tax jurisdictions where the Company has tax
holidays. For the year ended October 31, 2001 the Company recorded a
tax benefit of $3.0 million or 42.7% of the pretax loss. The loss was a result of the Company's consolidation plan charge, which
primarily impacted U.S. tax rates. The 2000 effective tax rate of 31.6% was lower than in 2001 primarily due to income in countries
with government granted tax exemptions and higher tax credits. Minority Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries The minority interest charge of $6.4 million in fiscal 2002,
$4.7 million in fiscal 2001, and $0.6 million in fiscal 2000, reflects the portion of income attributable to the minority
shareholders of the Company's non-wholly owned subsidiaries.
Net Income (Loss) and Earnings (Loss) Per Share For the year ended November 3, 2002 the Company incurred a
net loss of $4.9 million or ($0.16) per diluted share compared to a net loss of $4.0 million or $(0.13) per diluted share in fiscal
2001. Net income, excluding the effects of consolidation, restructuring and related charges for 2002 and 2001, decreased to $5.1
million or $0.16 per diluted share in fiscal 2002 compared to $22.1 million or $0.74 per diluted share in fiscal 2001. For the year ended October 31, 2001 the Company incurred a
net loss of $4.0 million or ($0.13) per diluted share compared to net income of $10.2 million or $0.34 per diluted share in fiscal
2000. Net income, excluding the effects of consolidation, restructuring and related charges for 2001 and 2000, decreased to $22.1
million or $0.74 per diluted share in fiscal 2001 compared to $25.0 million or $0.86 per diluted share in fiscal 2000. -6- Liquidity and Capital Resources On December 12, 2001, the Company sold $200 million of 4.75%
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2006 ("Notes") in a private offering pursuant to SEC Rule 144A. The Notes are convertible into
the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $37.00 per share. Total net proceeds from the issuance amounted to
approximately $193.2 million. Concurrent with the issuance of Notes, on December 12, 2001 the Company repaid all of its outstanding
borrowings under the previous revolving credit agreement which amounted to $57.7 million and terminated the agreement. In July 2002, the Company entered into a credit agreement
with a group of financial institutions that provides for a three-year, revolving credit facility with an aggregate commitment of
$100 million. The credit facility allows for borrowings in various currencies and includes a provision which allows for an increase
in aggregate commitments up to $125.0 million upon the conversion of at least 50% of the Company's $103 million, 6% convertible
subordinated notes due June 1, 2004. The interest rate is based on the terms of the agreement and will vary based on currencies
borrowed and market conditions. The effective interest rate for fiscal 2002 was approximately 7%. Currently the facility fee is
0.4% of total aggregate commitments. As of November 3, 2002, $89.4 million was available under the facility. The Company is subject
to compliance with and maintenance of certain financial and other covenants, and matters set forth in the agreement, including a
limitation on cash dividends available for payment to shareholders. The credit facility is secured by a pledge of the Company's
stock in certain of its subsidiaries. The Company's working capital at November 3, 2002 was $142.0
million compared with $48.7 million at October 31, 2001. The increase in working capital is primarily associated with the net
proceeds of the Company's $200.0 million of convertible debt issued in December of 2001. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments at November 3, 2002 were $129.1 million compared to $34.7 million at October 31, 2001. Cash provided by operating
activities for the year ended November 3, 2002 increased to $136.4 million from $113.6 million for the year ended October 31, 2001,
due in part, to increased accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $35.3 million and increased depreciation and amortization of
$10.2 million. Cash used by investing activities of $140.7 million
consisted principally of capital equipment purchases of $126.5 million and increased investments of $15.0 million. The Company
expects capital expenditures for 2003 to be approximately $60.0 million. Capital expenditures for 2003 will be used primarily to
continue to expand the Company's high-end technical capability. Cash provided by financing activities of $82.7 million
consisted principally of proceeds from the issuance of convertible debt of $193.2 million offset by the repayment of the Company's
previous line of credit agreement of $57.7 million and other net debt repayments of $57.5 million. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal 2002, the Company repurchased $41.2 million of its 6% convertible notes for total consideration of $38.2 million, resulting
in a net gain of $2.6 million. The Company believes that its currently available resources, together with its
capacity for growth and its accessibility to debt and equity financing sources, are sufficient to satisfy its cash requirements for
the foreseeable future. The Company's commitments represent investments in
additional manufacturing capacity as well as advanced equipment for the production of high-end, more complex photomasks. At
November 3, 2002, the Company had commitments outstanding for capital expenditures of approximately $30.0 million. Additional
commitments for capital requirements are expected to be incurred during fiscal 2003.
Cash Requirements The Company's cash requirements over the next twelve months
are primarily to fund operations, including spending on research and development, capital expenditures, debt service and
acquisitions. The Company expects that cash on hand and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet cash requirements
for the next twelve months. However, the Company cannot assure that additional sources of financing would be available to the
Company on commercially favorable terms should the Company's capital requirements exceed cash available from operations. -7- Contractual Cash Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments and
Contingencies
The following tables quantify our future contractual
obligations and commercial commitments as of November 3, 2002 (in millions): Contractual Obligations Payments Due in Fiscal Total 2003 2004 & 2005 2006 & 2007 Thereafter Long-term debt $307.4 $10.6 $93.9 $202.9 $ - Operating leases 9.0 2.5 3.6 2.0 0.9 Unconditional purchase Total $361.0 $48.2 $105.1 $206.8 $0.9 Other Commercial Commitments Amounts Expiring in Fiscal Total 2003 2004 & 2005 2006 & 2007 Thereafter Standby letters of credit $5.8 $5.8 - - - Total $5.8 $5.8 - - -
In June 2002, the Company purchased land from an entity
controlled by the Chairman of the Board of the Company for approximately $530 thousand. The Company also purchased in June 2002 its
Brookfield, Connecticut manufacturing facility (the "purchased manufacturing facility") and the surrounding 1.9 acres of land from
an entity controlled by the Chairman's two sons, one of whom is a Board member, for approximately $2.2 million. The land
purchased from the entity controlled by the Chairman is approximately 10 acres and is directly adjacent to the purchased
manufacturing facility. The purchase price for both transactions was equal to the appraised value as established by independent
appraisals obtained by the Company. Previously, in August 2001, the Company announced plans to
expand its Brookfield, Connecticut facility. As disclosed at that time, the Company intended to absorb into its Brookfield
facility, the business from two recently closed sites in Palm Bay, Florida and Burbank, California. The planned expansion, however,
was deferred until 2002 as a result of the downturn in the semiconductor industry and the Company's inability to obtain various
local zoning approvals. During 2002, the Company began to address the various zoning
issues, some of which were not related to the proposed expansion. The Company determined that owning the purchased
manufacturing facility and the surrounding land would enhance its ability to obtain zoning approval should the Company move forward
on the expansion plan and, for that reason, completed the purchases. The Company leased the purchased manufacturing facility from
the entity controlled by the Chairman's two sons prior to its purchase by the Company. The rent paid to this entity for the fiscal
year ended November 3, 2002 was approximately $45 thousand. -8- The Chairman of the Board of the Company is also the
Chairman of the Board and majority shareholder of a company who is a supplier of secure managed information technology services.
Another director of the Company is also an employee and a director of this company. In 2002 the Company entered into a fifty-two
month service contract with this company to provide services to all of the Company's worldwide facilities at a cost of
approximately $3.2 million per year. In 2002 the Company incurred expenses of $2.4 million related to services provided by this
company of which $302 thousand was owed to this company at November 3, 2002. The Company believes that the terms of the transactions
described above with affiliated persons were negotiated at arm's-length and were no less favorable to the Company than the Company
could have obtained from non-affiliated parties.
Application of Critical Accounting Procedures
The
Company's consolidated financial statements are based on the selection and application of significant accounting policies, which
require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following are some of the more
critical judgment areas in the application of our accounting policies that affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include
the accounts of Photronics, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries ("Photronics" or the "Company"), in which the Company
exercises control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect amounts reported in them. Actual results may differ from such estimates. Derivative Investments and Hedging
Activities The Company records derivatives on the consolidated balance
sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives
are reported in the consolidated statement of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component
of shareholders' equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify
for hedge accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the
hedged items during the term of the hedge. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation and amortization. Repairs and maintenance as well as renewals and replacements of a routine nature are
charged to operations as incurred, while those which improve or extend the lives of existing assets are capitalized. Upon sale or
other disposition, the cost of the asset and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from the accounts, and any resulting gain or
loss is reflected in income. For financial reporting purposes, depreciation and
amortization are computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and
improvements are depreciated over 15 to 40 years, machinery and equipment over 3 to 10 years and furniture, fixtures and office
equipment over 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the
improvement, whichever is less. -9- Income Taxes The provision for income taxes is computed on the basis of
consolidated financial statement income. Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effects of differences between the carrying amounts
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Foreign Currency Translation The Company's foreign subsidiaries maintain their accounts
in their respective local currencies. Assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries are translated to U.S. dollars at year-end
exchange rates. Income and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the year. Foreign currency
translation adjustments are accumulated and reported as other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of shareholders'
equity. The effects of changes in exchange rates on foreign currency transactions are included in income. Revenue Recognition The Company recognizes revenue upon shipment of goods to
customers. Effect of New Accounting Standards In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations."
SFAS No. 143 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of
tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. This statement applies to legal obligations associated with
the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a
long-lived asset. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144 supersedes previous guidance for financial accounting and
reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for
Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". SFAS No. 146 nullifies Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 94-3, "Liability
Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a
Restructuring)." In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123." SFAS No. 148 requires
quarterly disclosure of pro forma stock compensation information. In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation
("FIN") No. 45, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness
of Others." FIN No. 45 clarifies and expands existing disclosure requirements for guarantees, including loan guarantees. In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46, "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities - an Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51." FIN No. 46 clarifies rules for
consolidation of special purpose entities. SFAS No.'s 143, 144, 146 and 148 and FIN No's. 45 and 46
become effective for the Company's financial statements for fiscal year 2003. The Company does not expect the adoption of these
statements to have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations or consolidated
cash flows.
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ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company records derivatives on the balance sheet as
assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives are
reported in the statement of operations or as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of shareholders'
equity, depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting. In order to qualify for hedge
accounting, the derivative must be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows of the hedged items
during the term of the hedge. In general, the types of risks hedged are those relating to the variability of future cash flows
caused by movements in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company documents its risk management strategy and hedge effectiveness
at the inception of and during the term of each hedge. In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2002, the Company
entered into an interest rate swap contract (the "Contract"), which effectively converted $100 million of its 4.75% fixed rate
convertible notes to a variable rate. Contract payments are made on a LIBOR based variable rate (2.98% at November 3, 2002) and are
received at the 4.75% fixed rate. The Contract is used to adjust the proportion of total debt
that is subject to fixed interest rates. This contract is considered to be a hedge against changes in the fair value of the
Company's fixed rate debt obligation. Accordingly, the Contract has been reflected at fair value in the Company's consolidated
balance sheet and the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is reflected at an amount equal to the sum of its carrying
value plus an adjustment representing the change in fair value of the debt obligation attributable to the interest rate risk being
hedged. In addition, changes during any accounting period in the fair value of the Contract, as well as offsetting changes in the
adjusted carrying value of the related portion of fixed rate debt being hedged, are recognized as adjustments to interest expense
in the Company's consolidated statement of operations. The net effect of this accounting on the Company's operations results is
that the interest expense portion of fixed rate debt being hedged is generally recorded based on variable rates. Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk The Company conducts business in several major international
currencies through its worldwide operations and is subject to changes in foreign exchange rates of such currencies. Changes in
exchange rates can positively or negatively affect the Company's sales, gross margins and retained earnings. The Company attempts
to minimize currency exposure risk by producing its products in the same country or region in which the products are sold and
thereby generating revenues and incurring expenses in the same currency and by managing its working capital; there can be no
assurance that this approach will be successful, especially in the event of a significant and sudden decline in the value of any of
the international currencies of the Company's worldwide operations. The Company does not engage in purchasing forward exchange
contracts for speculative purposes. The Company does not believe that a 10% change in exchange rates would have a material effect
on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Interest Rate Risk The majority of the Company's borrowings are in the form of
its convertible subordinated notes, which bear interest rates ranging from 4.75% to 6.0% and certain foreign secured and unsecured
notes payable which bear interest between approximately 2.5% and 6.7%. In addition, the interest rate swap contract discussed above
subjects the Company to market risk as interest rates fluctuate and impact the interest payments due on the $100 million notional
amount of the contract. The Company does not expect changes in interest rates to have a material effect on income or cash flows in
2003 although there can be no assurances that interest rates will not change significantly. The Company does not believe that a 10%
change in interest rates would have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
-11-
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS The information required by Item 403 of Regulation S-K is
set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement under the caption "OWNERSHIP OF COMMON STOCK BY DIRECTORS, NOMINEES, OFFICERS AND
CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS" and is incorporated herein by reference. The following table sets forth information about shares of
Photronics Common Stock that may be issued under the Company's equity compensation plans including compensation plans that were
approved by the Company's stockholders as well as compensation plans that were not approved by the Company's stockholders.
Information in the table is as of November 3, 2002. Number of shares remaining available for Number of shares to be Weighted-average future issuance under issued upon exercise of exercise price of equity compensation outstanding options, outstanding options, plans (excluding securities warrants and rights warrants and rights reflected in column (a) ) Plan Category (a) (b) (c) Equity compensation plans Equity compensation plans Total 2,688,735 $20.14 1,869,912 (1) Represents 1,475,564 shares of Photronics Common Stock issuable pursuant to
options authorized for future issuance under the Company's various stock option plans and 394,348 shares available under the
Company's employee stock purchase plan. -12- SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized. PHOTRONICS, INC. (Registrant) By /s/ DANIEL DEL ROSARIO August 13, 2003 Daniel Del Rosario By /s/ SEAN T. SMITH August 13, 2003 Sean T. Smith -13- EXHBITS INDEX Exhibit 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation. (1) 3.2 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 16, 1990. (2) 3.3 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated March 16, 1995. (6) 3.4 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated November 13, 1997. (9) 3.5 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation, dated April 15, 2002. (14) 3.6 By-Laws, as amended. (1) 4.1 Form of Stock Certificate. (1) 4.2 Form of Indenture between the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia Trust Company of New
York, as Trustee, relating to the 4.75% Convertible Subordinated Notes due December 15, 2006. (12) 4.3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 12, 2001 between the Company, Morgan Stanley
& Co. Incorporated and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and Smith. (12) 4.4 Form of Indenture between The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee, and the Company relating
to the 6% Convertible Subordinated Notes due June 1, 2004. (8) 4.5 Registration Rights Agreement dated April 4, 2002 between the Company and Photo (L)
Limited, Mask (L) Limited, Lakeway (L) Limited, and March (L) Limited. (11) 10.1 Credit Agreement dated as of July 12, 2002 among Photronics, Inc., JP Morgan Chase Bank,
HSBC Bank USA, The Bank of New York, Fleet National Bank and Citizens Bank of Massachusetts. (13) 10.2 Master Service Agreement dated January 11, 2002 between the Company and RagingWire
Telecommunications, Inc. (15) 10.3 Real Estate Agreement dated June 19, 2002 between Constantine Macricostas and the Company.
(15) 10.4 Real Estate Agreement dated June 26, 2002 between George Macricostas and Stephen
Macricostas and the Company. (15) 10.5 The Company's 1992 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. (3) 10.6 The Company's 1994 Employee Stock Option Plan. (4) + 10.7 The Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan. (7) + 10.8 The Company's 1998 Stock Option Plan. (10) + 10.9 The Company's 2000 Stock Option Plan filed as Appendix A to the Company's Notice of Annual
Meeting and Proxy Statement dated April 4, 2000 is incorporated herein by reference. + 10.10 Form of Agreement regarding Life Insurance between the Company and Mr. Macricostas. (5)
+ 10.11 The Company's 2000 Stock Plan, as amended (14). + 10.12 Consulting Agreement between the Company and Michael J. Yomazzo, dated October 10, 1997.
(9)+ 10.13 Consulting Agreement between the Company and Constantine S. Macricostas, dated October 10,
1997. (9) + -14- 10.14 Pull/Call Option Agreement dated August 21, 2001, by and among Photronics, Inc., Photo (L)
Limited, Mask (L) Limited, Lakeway (L) Limited, The HSBC Private Equity Fund 2 Limited, The HSBC Private Equity Fund, L.P., Taiwan
Mask Corp. and Blue Water Ventures International Ltd. filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended July 31, 2001 is incorporated herein by reference. 21 List of Subsidiaries. (15) 23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. (15) 23.2 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP. (16) 23.3 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.* 31.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.* 31.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.* 32.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.* 32.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.* 99.1 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. (15) 99.2 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. (15) 99.3 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. (16) 99.4 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. (16) * Filed herewith. + Represents a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. (1) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1, File Number
33-11694, which was declared effective by the Commission on March 10, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference. (2) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-2, File Number
33-34772 which was declared effective by the Commission on June 22, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference. (3) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
33-47446, which was filed on April 24, 1992, and incorporated herein by reference. (4) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
33-78102, which was filed on April 22, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. (5) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
July 31, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. (6) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 24, 1995, and
incorporated herein by reference. (7) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-02245, which was filed on April 4, 1996, and incorporated herein by reference. (8) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-26009, which was declared effective by the Commission on May 22, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. (9) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
November 2, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. -15- (10) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-50809, which was filed on April 23, 1998, and incorporated herein by reference. (11) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3, File Number
333-88122 which was filed on May 13, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. (12) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
October 31, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference. (13) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
July 31, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. (14) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, File Number
333-86846, which was filed on April 24, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. (15) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
November 3, 2002, filed by the Company on January 30, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. (16) Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1), filed
by the Company on June 26, 2003, and incorporated herein by reference. COPIES OF EXHIBITS WILL BE PROVIDED TO SHAREHOLDERS UPON
REQUEST. -16-
Yes x No o
Explanatory Note
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
November 3, 2002, October 31, 2001 and 2000
2002
2001
2000
obligations
44.6
35.1
7.6
1.9
-
Certain Transactions
AND MANAGEMENT
AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERSEquity Compensation Plan Information
approved by stockholders
2,688,735
$20.14
1,869,912 (1)
not approved by stockholders
-
-
-
Chief Executive Officer
Director
Vice President
Chief Financial Officer
Number
Description