Q1 2013 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended: March 30, 2013
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
Commission File Number: 0-15386
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|
CERNER CORPORATION |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
|
| | |
Delaware | | 43-1196944 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
|
| | |
2800 Rockcreek Parkway North Kansas City, MO | | 64117 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(816) 201-1024
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
|
| | |
Class | | Outstanding at April 19, 2013 |
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | | 171,879,430 shares |
CERNER CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Part I. | Financial Information: | |
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Item 1. | Financial Statements: | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Part II. | Other Information: | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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Signatures | |
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of March 30, 2013 (unaudited) and December 29, 2012
|
| | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except share data) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Assets | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 281,458 |
| | $ | 317,120 |
|
Short-term investments | 723,693 |
| | 719,665 |
|
Receivables, net | 512,078 |
| | 577,848 |
|
Inventory | 22,106 |
| | 23,681 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | 149,406 |
| | 113,572 |
|
Deferred income taxes, net | 38,819 |
| | 38,620 |
|
Total current assets | 1,727,560 |
| | 1,790,506 |
|
| | | |
Property and equipment, net | 606,449 |
| | 569,708 |
|
Software development costs, net | 279,516 |
| | 267,307 |
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Goodwill | 306,155 |
| | 247,616 |
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Intangible assets, net | 151,193 |
| | 132,045 |
|
Long-term investments | 515,858 |
| | 509,467 |
|
Other assets | 178,418 |
| | 187,819 |
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| | | |
Total assets | $ | 3,765,149 |
| | $ | 3,704,468 |
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| | | |
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | | | |
| | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 148,877 |
| | $ | 141,212 |
|
Current installments of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 46,905 |
| | 59,582 |
|
Deferred revenue | 193,969 |
| | 189,652 |
|
Accrued payroll and tax withholdings | 106,924 |
| | 125,253 |
|
Other accrued expenses | 75,748 |
| | 64,413 |
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Total current liabilities | 572,423 |
| | 580,112 |
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| | | |
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations | 135,470 |
| | 136,557 |
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Deferred income taxes and other liabilities | 148,686 |
| | 143,212 |
|
Deferred revenue | 9,330 |
| | 10,937 |
|
Total liabilities | 865,909 |
| | 870,818 |
|
| | | |
Shareholders’ Equity: | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized, 172,552,405 shares issued at March 30, 2013 and 172,089,351 shares issued at December 29, 2012 | 1,726 |
| | 1,721 |
|
Additional paid-in capital | 870,308 |
| | 842,490 |
|
Retained earnings | 2,104,734 |
| | 1,994,694 |
|
Treasury stock, 722,439 shares at March 30, 2013 | (63,241 | ) | | — |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net | (14,287 | ) | | (5,255 | ) |
Total shareholders’ equity | 2,899,240 |
| | 2,833,650 |
|
| | | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 3,765,149 |
| | $ | 3,704,468 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012
(unaudited)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Revenues: | | | |
System sales | $ | 198,902 |
| | $ | 225,820 |
|
Support, maintenance and services | 466,556 |
| | 403,904 |
|
Reimbursed travel | 14,571 |
| | 11,488 |
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| | | |
Total revenues | 680,029 |
| | 641,212 |
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Costs and expenses: | | | |
Cost of system sales | 81,483 |
| | 116,955 |
|
Cost of support, maintenance and services | 31,175 |
| | 29,565 |
|
Cost of reimbursed travel | 14,571 |
| | 11,488 |
|
Sales and client service | 267,356 |
| | 245,074 |
|
Software development (Includes amortization of $22,016 and $19,389, respectively) | 81,063 |
| | 71,145 |
|
General and administrative | 47,812 |
| | 39,546 |
|
| | | |
Total costs and expenses | 523,460 |
| | 513,773 |
|
| | | |
Operating earnings | 156,569 |
| | 127,439 |
|
| | | |
Other income, net | 3,044 |
| | 2,624 |
|
| | | |
Earnings before income taxes | 159,613 |
| | 130,063 |
|
Income taxes | (49,573 | ) | | (41,355 | ) |
| | | |
Net earnings | $ | 110,040 |
| | $ | 88,708 |
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| | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.64 |
| | $ | 0.52 |
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Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.62 |
| | $ | 0.51 |
|
Basic weighted average shares outstanding | 172,032 |
| | 169,968 |
|
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 176,413 |
| | 175,027 |
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See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the three months ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012
(unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Net earnings | $ | 110,040 |
| | $ | 88,708 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment and other (net of taxes (benefit) of $1,846 and $(731), respectively) | (9,208 | ) | | 7,968 |
|
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale investments (net of taxes of $115 and $0, respectively) | 176 |
| | — |
|
| | | |
Comprehensive income | $ | 101,008 |
| | $ | 96,676 |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012
(unaudited)
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| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 110,040 |
| | $ | 88,708 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 59,341 |
| | 52,789 |
|
Share-based compensation expense | 10,594 |
| | 8,331 |
|
Provision for deferred income taxes | 1,427 |
| | (5,310 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities (net of businesses acquired): | | | |
Receivables, net | 71,944 |
| | 6,979 |
|
Inventory | 2,105 |
| | 9,263 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other | (29,504 | ) | | (823 | ) |
Accounts payable | (11,183 | ) | | 20,487 |
|
Accrued income taxes | 4,922 |
| | (30,189 | ) |
Deferred revenue | 2,960 |
| | 9,762 |
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Other accrued liabilities | (8,998 | ) | | 2,711 |
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| | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 213,648 |
| | 162,708 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Capital purchases | (49,451 | ) | | (26,363 | ) |
Capitalized software development costs | (34,334 | ) | | (23,080 | ) |
Purchases of investments | (312,845 | ) | | (365,733 | ) |
Sales and maturities of investments | 296,239 |
| | 265,632 |
|
Purchase of other intangibles | (23,307 | ) | | (2,899 | ) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (67,802 | ) | | — |
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| | | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (191,500 | ) | | (152,443 | ) |
| | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | |
Repayment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | (9,750 | ) | | (970 | ) |
Proceeds from excess tax benefits from share-based compensation | 8,973 |
| | 16,299 |
|
Proceeds from exercise of options | 7,912 |
| | 10,982 |
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Treasury stock purchases | (63,241 | ) | | — |
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Contingent consideration payments for acquisition of businesses | (800 | ) | | — |
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Other | 475 |
| | — |
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| | | |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | (56,431 | ) |
| 26,311 |
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| | | |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1,379 | ) | | 1,476 |
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| | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (35,662 | ) | | 38,052 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 317,120 |
| | 243,146 |
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| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 281,458 |
| | $ | 281,198 |
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| | | |
Summary of acquisition transactions: | | | |
Fair value of net tangible assets acquired | $ | 2,381 |
| | $ | — |
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Fair value of intangible assets acquired | 25,489 |
| | — |
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Fair value of goodwill | 59,567 |
| | — |
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Less: Fair value of contingent liability payable | (18,982 | ) | | — |
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| | | |
Cash paid for acquisitions | 68,455 |
| | — |
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Cash acquired | (653 | ) | | — |
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| | | |
Net cash used | $ | 67,802 |
| | $ | — |
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
CERNER CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(1) Interim Statement Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Cerner Corporation (we or the Company) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in our latest annual report on Form 10-K.
In management’s opinion, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. Our interim results as presented in this Form 10-Q are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.
The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared using GAAP. These principles require us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our first fiscal quarter ends on the Saturday closest to March 31. The 2013 and 2012 first quarters ended on March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively. All references to years in these notes to condensed consolidated financial statements represent the respective three months ended on such dates, unless otherwise noted.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Comprehensive Income. In the first quarter of 2013, we adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2013-02, Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI). ASU 2013-02 requires an entity to disclose, either in a single note or parenthetically on the face of the financial statements, the effect of significant amounts reclassified from each component of AOCI into net income and the income statement line items affected by the reclassification. If a component is not required to be reclassified to net income in its entirety, an entity would instead cross reference to the related footnote for additional information. The adoption of this standard did not impact disclosures in these condensed consolidated financial statements, as AOCI reclassification amounts are not material to the Company.
(2) Business Acquisitions
PureWellness
On March 4, 2013, we purchased the net assets of Kaufman & Keen, LLC (doing business as PureWellness). PureWellness is a health and wellness company that develops solutions for the administration and management of wellness programs, and to enable plan member engagement strategies. Our acquisition of PureWellness will further expand what we believe to be a robust offering of solutions to manage and improve the health of populations.
Consideration for the acquisition of PureWellness is expected to total $69.1 million consisting of up-front cash plus contingent consideration, which is payable if we achieve certain revenue milestones from PureWellness solutions and services during the period commencing on August 1, 2013 and ending April 30, 2015. We valued the contingent consideration at $19.0 million based on a probability-weighted assessment of potential contingent consideration payment scenarios.
The acquisition of PureWellness is being treated as a purchase in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires allocation of the purchase price to the estimated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired in the transaction. The allocation of purchase price is based on management's judgment after evaluating several factors, including a preliminary valuation assessment. The allocation of purchase price is subject to changes as an appraisal of intangible assets is finalized and additional information becomes available; however, we do not expect material changes. The following is a summary of the preliminary allocation of purchase price:
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| | | | |
(In thousands) | | Allocation Amount |
| | |
Tangible assets and liabilities | | |
Current assets | | $ | 1,337 |
|
Property and equipment | | 231 |
|
Current liabilities | | (1,301 | ) |
Total net tangible assets | | 267 |
|
| | |
Intangible assets | | |
Customer relationships | | 10,464 |
|
Existing technologies | | 9,805 |
|
Total intangible assets | | 20,269 |
|
| | |
Goodwill | | 48,581 |
|
| | |
Total purchase price | | $ | 69,117 |
|
The fair values of the acquired intangible assets were estimated by applying the income approach. Such estimations required the use of inputs that were unobservable in the market place (Level 3), including a discount rate that we estimated would be used by a market participant in valuing these assets, projections of revenues and cash flows, and client attrition rates, among others. See Note (3) for further information about the fair value level hierarchy.
The goodwill of $48.6 million arising from the acquisition consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale, including the value of the assembled workforce, expected from combining the operations of Cerner and PureWellness. All of the goodwill was allocated to our Domestic operating segment and is expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted-average period of seven years. The operating results of PureWellness were combined with our operating results subsequent to the purchase date of March 4, 2013. Pro-forma results of operations, assuming this acquisition was made at the beginning of the earliest period presented, have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition was not material to our results.
Labotix
On March 18, 2013, we purchased 100% of the outstanding stock of Labotix Corporation (Labotix). Labotix is a developer of laboratory automation solutions for clinical laboratories. We believe the combination of Cerner Millennium, Cerner Copath, and Labotix allows us to offer a comprehensive set of capabilities to support high volume laboratory testing.
Consideration for the acquisition of Labotix was $18.0 million, which was paid in cash. The preliminary allocation of purchase price to the estimated fair value of the identified tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in goodwill of $10.7 million and $5.2 million in intangible assets related to the value of existing technologies. The allocation of purchase price is subject to changes as a working capital adjustment is finalized and additional information becomes available; however, we do not expect material changes. The goodwill was allocated to our Domestic operating segment and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes. Identifiable intangible assets are being amortized over a period of five years.
The operating results of Labotix were combined with our operating results subsequent to the purchase date of March 18, 2013. Pro-forma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of this acquisition was not material to our results.
(3) Fair Value Measurements
We determine fair value measurements used in our consolidated financial statements based upon the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable inputs). The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are described below:
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• | Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity has the ability to access. |
| |
• | Level 2 – Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
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• | Level 3 – Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The following table details our financial assets measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at March 30, 2013:
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(In thousands) | | | | |
| |
| | Fair Value Measurements Using |
Description | | Balance Sheet Classification | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | Cash equivalents | | $ | 52,684 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Time deposits | | Cash equivalents | | — |
| | 20,424 |
| | — |
|
Time deposits | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 60,625 |
| | — |
|
Commercial paper | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 81,510 |
| | — |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 581,558 |
| | — |
|
Time deposits | | Long-term investments | | — |
| | 5,715 |
| | — |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | Long-term investments | | — |
| | 502,981 |
| | — |
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The following table details our financial assets measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at December 29, 2012:
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(In thousands) | | | | |
| | | | Fair Value Measurements Using |
Description | | Balance Sheet Classification | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
| | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | Cash equivalents | | $ | 68,267 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
Time deposits | | Cash equivalents | | — |
| | 24,068 |
| | — |
|
Time deposits | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 90,550 |
| | — |
|
Commercial paper | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 86,458 |
| | — |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | Short-term investments | | — |
| | 542,657 |
| | — |
|
Time deposits | | Long-term investments | | — |
| | 6,197 |
| | — |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | Long-term investments | | — |
| | 496,770 |
| | — |
|
We estimate the fair value of our long-term, fixed rate debt using a Level 3 discounted cash flow analysis based on current borrowing rates for debt with similar maturities. The fair value of our long-term debt, including current maturities, at March 30, 2013 and December 29, 2012 was approximately $46.3 million and $59.0 million, respectively. The carrying amount of such fixed-rate debt at March 30, 2013 and December 29, 2012 was $42.4 million and $54.8 million, respectively.
(4) Investments
Available-for-sale investments at March 30, 2013 were as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Adjusted Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | $ | 52,684 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 52,684 |
|
Time deposits | | 20,424 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 20,424 |
|
Total cash equivalents | | 73,108 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 73,108 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments: | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | 60,625 |
| | 1 |
| | (1 | ) | | 60,625 |
|
Commercial paper | | 81,500 |
| | 17 |
| | (7 | ) | | 81,510 |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | 580,980 |
| | 625 |
| | (47 | ) | | 581,558 |
|
Total short-term investments | | 723,105 |
| | 643 |
| | (55 | ) | | 723,693 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term investments: | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | 5,700 |
| | 18 |
| | (3 | ) | | 5,715 |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | 502,967 |
| | 318 |
| | (304 | ) | | 502,981 |
|
Total long-term investments | | 508,667 |
| | 336 |
| | (307 | ) | | 508,696 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale investments | | $ | 1,304,880 |
| | $ | 979 |
| | $ | (362 | ) | | $ | 1,305,497 |
|
Available-for-sale investments at December 29, 2012 were as follows:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Adjusted Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | | $ | 68,267 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 68,267 |
|
Time deposits | | 24,068 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24,068 |
|
Total cash equivalents | | 92,335 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 92,335 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Short-term investments: | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | 90,535 |
| | 17 |
| | (2 | ) | | 90,550 |
|
Commercial paper | | 86,500 |
| | 15 |
| | (57 | ) | | 86,458 |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | 542,236 |
| | 497 |
| | (76 | ) | | 542,657 |
|
Total short-term investments | | 719,271 |
| | 529 |
| | (135 | ) | | 719,665 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term investments: | | | | | | | | |
Time deposits | | 6,190 |
| | 10 |
| | (3 | ) | | 6,197 |
|
Government and corporate bonds | | 496,845 |
| | 324 |
| | (399 | ) | | 496,770 |
|
Total long-term investments | | 503,035 |
| | 334 |
| | (402 | ) | | 502,967 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total available-for-sale investments | | $ | 1,314,641 |
| | $ | 863 |
| | $ | (537 | ) | | $ | 1,314,967 |
|
Investments reported under the cost method of accounting as of March 30, 2013 and December 29, 2012 were $7.2 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
(5) Receivables
A summary of net receivables is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | March 30, 2013 | | December 29, 2012 |
| | | |
Gross accounts receivable | $ | 512,842 |
| | $ | 581,386 |
|
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts | 31,817 |
| | 33,230 |
|
| | | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance | 481,025 |
| | 548,156 |
|
| | | |
Current portion of lease receivables | 31,053 |
| | 29,692 |
|
| | | |
Total receivables, net | $ | 512,078 |
| | $ | 577,848 |
|
During the second quarter of 2008, Fujitsu Services Limited’s (Fujitsu) contract as the prime contractor in the National Health Service (NHS) initiative to automate clinical processes and digitize medical records in the Southern region of England was terminated by the NHS. This had the effect of automatically terminating our subcontract for the project. We are in dispute with Fujitsu regarding Fujitsu’s obligation to pay the amounts comprised of accounts receivable and contracts receivable related to that subcontract, and we are working with Fujitsu to resolve these issues based on processes provided for in the contract. Part of that process requires resolution of disputes between Fujitsu and the NHS regarding the contract termination. As of March 30, 2013, it remains unlikely that the matter will be resolved in the next 12 months. Therefore, these receivables have been classified as long-term and represent less than the majority of other long-term assets at March 30, 2013 and December 29, 2012. While the ultimate collectability of the receivables pursuant to this process is uncertain, we believe that we have valid and equitable grounds for recovery of such amounts and that collection of recorded amounts is probable.
During the first three months of 2013 and 2012, we received total client cash collections of $784.0 million and $683.2 million, respectively, of which $14.6 million and $16.7 million were received from third party arrangements with non-recourse payment assignments.
(6) Income Taxes
We determine the tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of our annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items, if any, that are taken into account in the relevant period. Each quarter we update our estimate of the annual effective tax rate, and if our estimated tax rate changes, we make a cumulative adjustment.
Our effective tax rate was 31.1% and 31.8% for the first three months of 2013 and 2012, respectively.
In January 2013, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (Act) became law. The Act reinstates the research and development tax credit retroactively from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013. In the first quarter of 2013, we recognized the research and development tax credit related to 2012 as a favorable discrete item. Absent discrete items, our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2013 would be approximately 34%. Research and development tax credits generated in 2013 are being recognized pro-rata as a component of the overall 2013 effective tax rate.
(7) Earnings Per Share
A reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted per share computations are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
| 2013 | | 2012 |
| Earnings | | Shares | | Per-Share | | Earnings | | Shares | | Per-Share |
(In thousands, except per share data) | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount | | (Numerator) | | (Denominator) | | Amount |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders | $ | 110,040 |
| | 172,032 |
| | $ | 0.64 |
| | $ | 88,708 |
| | 169,968 |
| | $ | 0.52 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options and non-vested shares | — |
| | 4,381 |
| | | | — |
| | 5,059 |
| | |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common shareholders including assumed conversions | $ | 110,040 |
| | 176,413 |
| | $ | 0.62 |
| | $ | 88,708 |
| | 175,027 |
| | $ | 0.51 |
|
For the three months ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012 options to purchase 2.0 million and 1.5 million, respectively, shares of common stock at per share prices ranging from $60.84 to $94.74 and $49.06 to $76.86, respectively, were outstanding but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they were anti-dilutive.
(8) Share-Based Compensation and Equity
Stock Options
Options activity for the three months ended March 30, 2013 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share data) | Number of Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (Yrs) |
Outstanding at beginning of year | 12,036 |
| | $ | 33.97 |
| | | | |
Granted | 313 |
| | 89.16 |
| | | | |
Exercised | (419 | ) | | 19.25 |
| | | | |
Forfeited and expired | (13 | ) | | 67.73 |
| | | | |
Outstanding as of March 30, 2013 | 11,917 |
| | 35.90 |
| | $ | 701,195 |
| | 6.29 |
| | | | | | | |
Exercisable as of March 30, 2013 | 7,135 |
| | $ | 18.25 |
| | $ | 545,759 |
| | 5.03 |
The weighted-average assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options granted in 2013 were as follows:
|
| | | | |
Expected volatility (%) | | 33.3 | % |
Expected term (yrs) | | 9.1 |
|
Risk-free rate (%) | | 2.0 | % |
Fair value per option | | $ | 39.11 |
|
As of March 30, 2013, there was $101.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.16 years.
Non-vested Shares
Non-vested share activity for the three months ended March 30, 2013 was as follows:
|
| | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share data) | Number of Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value |
| | | |
Outstanding at beginning of year | 301 |
| | $ | 56.82 |
|
Granted | 44 |
| | 89.58 |
|
Vested | — |
| | — |
|
Forfeited | — |
| | — |
|
| | | |
Outstanding as of March 30, 2013 | 345 |
| | $ | 61.01 |
|
As of March 30, 2013, there was $10.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share awards granted under all plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.29 years.
The following table presents total compensation expense recognized with respect to stock options, non-vested shares and our associate stock purchase plan:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Stock option and non-vested share compensation expense | $ | 10,594 |
| | $ | 8,331 |
|
Associate stock purchase plan expense | 831 |
| | 732 |
|
Amounts capitalized in software development costs, net of amortization | (199 | ) | | (114 | ) |
| | | |
Amounts charged against earnings, before income tax benefit | $ | 11,226 |
| | $ | 8,949 |
|
| | | |
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in earnings | $ | 4,356 |
| | $ | 3,423 |
|
Treasury Stock
In December 2012, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $170.0 million of our common stock. The repurchases are to be effectuated in the open market, by block purchase, or possibly through other transactions managed by broker-dealers. No time limit was set for completion of the program.
For the three months ended March 30, 2013, we repurchased 0.7 million shares for total consideration of $63.2 million. These shares are recorded as treasury stock and are accounted for under the cost method. No repurchased shares have been retired.
(9) Hedging Activities
The following table represents the fair value of our net investment hedge included within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
|
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Fair Value |
Derivatives Designated | Balance Sheet Classification | March 30, 2013 | | December 29, 2012 |
| | | | |
Net investment hedge | Short-term liabilities | $ | 14,120 |
| | $ | 15,015 |
|
Net investment hedge | Long-term liabilities | 28,240 |
| | 30,030 |
|
| | | | |
Total net investment hedge | | $ | 42,360 |
| | $ | 45,045 |
|
The following table represents the related unrealized gain or loss, net of related income tax effects, on the net investment hedge recognized in comprehensive income:
|
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) For the Three Months Ended |
Derivatives Designated | Balance Sheet Classification | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | | |
Net investment hedge | Short-term liabilities | $ | 532 |
| | $ | (276 | ) |
Net investment hedge | Long-term liabilities | 1,063 |
| | (827 | ) |
| | | | |
Total net investment hedge | | $ | 1,595 |
| | $ | (1,103 | ) |
(10) Contingencies
The terms of our software license agreements with our clients generally provide for a limited indemnification of such clients against losses, expenses and liabilities arising from third party claims based on alleged infringement by our solutions of an intellectual property right of such third party. The terms of such indemnification often limit the scope of and remedies for such indemnification obligations and generally include a right to replace or modify an infringing solution. To date, we have not had to reimburse any of our clients for any losses related to these indemnification provisions pertaining to third party intellectual property infringement claims. For several reasons, including the lack of prior indemnification claims and the lack of a monetary liability limit for certain infringement cases under the terms of the corresponding agreements with our clients, we cannot determine the maximum amount of potential future payments, if any, related to such indemnification provisions.
(11) Segment Reporting
We have two operating segments, Domestic and Global. Revenues are derived primarily from the sale of clinical, financial and administrative information systems and solutions. The cost of revenues includes the cost of third party consulting services, computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Operating expenses incurred by the geographic business segments consist of sales and client service expenses including salaries of sales and client service personnel, communications expenses and unreimbursed travel expenses. “Other” includes expenses that have not been allocated to the operating segments, such as software development, marketing, general and administrative, share-based compensation expense and depreciation. Performance of the segments is assessed at the operating earnings level and, therefore, the segment operations have been presented as such. Items such as interest, income taxes, capital expenditures and total assets are managed at the consolidated level and thus are not included in our operating segment disclosures.
Accounting policies for each of the reportable segments are the same as those used on a consolidated basis. The following table presents a summary of our operating segments and other expense for the three months ended March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Domestic | | Global | | Other | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended 2013 | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 576,639 |
| | $ | 103,390 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 680,029 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues | 106,697 |
| | 20,532 |
| | — |
| | 127,229 |
|
Operating expenses | 147,756 |
| | 25,630 |
| | 222,845 |
| | 396,231 |
|
Total costs and expenses | 254,453 |
| | 46,162 |
|
| 222,845 |
| | 523,460 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings (loss) | $ | 322,186 |
| | $ | 57,228 |
| | $ | (222,845 | ) | | $ | 156,569 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | Domestic | | Global | | Other | | Total |
| | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended 2012 | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 554,274 |
| | $ | 86,938 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 641,212 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues | 134,303 |
| | 23,705 |
| | — |
| | 158,008 |
|
Operating expenses | 120,438 |
| | 32,751 |
| | 202,576 |
| | 355,765 |
|
Total costs and expenses | 254,741 |
| | 56,456 |
| | 202,576 |
| | 513,773 |
|
| | | | | | | |
Operating earnings (loss) | $ | 299,533 |
| | $ | 30,482 |
| | $ | (202,576 | ) | | $ | 127,439 |
|
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Cerner Corporation (Cerner, the Company, we, us or our). This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements (Notes) found above.
Our first fiscal quarter ends on the Saturday closest to March 31. The 2013 and 2012 first quarters ended on March 30, 2013 and March 31, 2012, respectively. All references to years in this MD&A represent the respective three months ended on such dates, unless otherwise noted.
Except for the historical information and discussions contained herein, statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q may constitute “forward looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "could," "should," “will,” "intended," "continue," "believe," "may," "expect," "hope," "anticipate," "goal," "forecast," “plan,” “guidance” or “estimate” or the negative of these words, variations thereof or similar expressions. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including without limitation: the possibility of product-related liabilities; potential claims for system errors and warranties; the possibility of interruption at our data centers or client support facilities; our proprietary technology may be subject to claims for infringement or misappropriation of intellectual property rights of others, or may be infringed or misappropriated by others; risks associated with our non-U.S. operations; risks associated with our ability to effectively hedge exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; the potential for tax legislation initiatives that could adversely affect our tax position and/or challenges to our tax positions in the United States and non-U.S. countries; risks associated with our recruitment and retention of key personnel; risks related to our reliance on third party suppliers; risks inherent with business acquisitions; the potential for losses resulting from asset impairment charges; risks associated with the uncertainty in global economic conditions; managing growth in the new markets in which we offer solutions, health care devices and services; changing political, economic, regulatory and judicial influences; government regulation; significant competition and market changes; variations in our quarterly operating results; potential inconsistencies in our sales forecasts compared to actual sales; volatility in the trading price of our common stock and the timing and volume of market activity; the authority of our Board of Directors to issue preferred stock and anti-takeover provisions contained in our corporate governance documents; material adverse resolution of legal proceedings; and, other risks, uncertainties and factors discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in materials incorporated herein or therein by reference. Forward looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or results. The reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements since the statements speak only as to the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes in future operating results, financial condition or business over time.
Management Overview
Our revenues are primarily derived by selling, implementing and supporting software solutions, clinical content, hardware, devices and services that give health care providers secure access to clinical, administrative and financial data in real time, allowing them to improve quality, safety and efficiency in the delivery of health care.
Our fundamental strategy centers on creating organic growth by investing in research and development (R&D) to create solutions and services for the health care industry. This strategy has driven strong growth over the long-term, as reflected in five- and ten-year compound annual revenue growth rates of 12% or more. This growth has also created an important strategic footprint in health care, with Cerner® solutions licensed by approximately 10,000 facilities around the world, including more than 2,700 hospitals; 4,150 physician practices; 45,000 physicians; 550 ambulatory facilities, such as laboratories, ambulatory centers, behavioral health centers, cardiac facilities, radiology clinics and surgery centers; 800 home health facilities; 45 employer sites and 1,750 retail pharmacies. Selling additional solutions back into this client base is an important element of our future revenue growth. We are also focused on driving growth through market share expansion by strategically aligning with health care providers that have not yet selected a supplier and by displacing competitors in health care settings that are looking to replace their current supplier.
We expect to drive growth through new initiatives and services that reflect our ongoing ability to innovate and expand our reach into health care. Examples of these include our CareAware® health care device architecture and devices, employer services, Cerner ITWorksSM services, Cerner RevWorksSM services, and solutions on our Healthe IntentSM platform. Finally,
we believe there is significant opportunity for growth outside of the United States, with many non-U.S. markets focused on health care information technology as part of their strategy to improve the quality and lower the cost of health care.
Beyond our strategy for driving revenue growth, we are also focused on earnings growth. Similar to our history of growing revenue, our net earnings have increased at compound annual rates of more than 20% over the most recent five- and ten-year periods. We expect to drive continued earnings growth through ongoing revenue growth coupled with margin expansion, which we expect to achieve through efficiencies in our implementation and operational processes and by leveraging R&D investments and controlling general and administrative expenses.
We are also focused on continuing to deliver strong levels of cash flow, which we expect to do by continuing to grow earnings and prudently managing capital expenditures.
Results Overview
The Company delivered strong levels of bookings, revenues, earnings and cash flows in the first quarter of 2013.
New business bookings revenue, which reflects the value of executed contracts for software, hardware, professional services and managed services, was $801.6 million in the first quarter of 2013, which is an increase of 23% compared to $652.3 million in the first quarter of 2012. Revenues for the first quarter of 2013 increased 6% to $680.0 million compared to $641.2 million in the first quarter of 2012. The year-over-year increase in revenue reflects improved economic conditions, ongoing demand related to the HITECH Act, and increased contributions from new initiatives, such as Cerner ITWorks and Cerner RevWorks. Revenue growth in the quarter was negatively impacted by a decline in technology resale. This decline did not materially impact earnings, because the decline was primarily related to the resale of lower margin devices.
First quarter 2013 net earnings increased 24% to $110.0 million compared to $88.7 million in the first quarter of 2012. Diluted earnings per share increased 22% to $0.62 compared to $0.51 in the first quarter of 2012. The growth in net earnings and diluted earnings per share was driven by strong growth in services and higher margin components of system sales that more than offset the decline in technology resale. Additionally, our margin expansion initiatives, which include creating efficiencies in our implementation and operational processes and controlling general and administrative expenses, have contributed to our earnings growth.
First quarter 2013 and 2012 net earnings and diluted earnings per share reflect the impact of stock-based compensation expense. The effect of these expenses reduced the first quarter 2013 net earnings and diluted earnings per share by $6.9 million and $0.04, respectively, and the first quarter 2012 net earnings and diluted earnings per share by $5.5 million and $0.03, respectively.
Our first quarter 2013 operating margin of 23% reflects an increase of 300 basis points compared to 2012, which was driven by the previously discussed margin expansion efforts and a lower mix of low-margin technology resale revenue.
We had cash collections of receivables of $784.0 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $683.2 million in the first quarter of 2012. Days sales outstanding was 69 days for the first quarter of 2013 compared to 74 days for the fourth quarter of 2012 and 76 days for the first quarter of 2012. Operating cash flows for the first quarter of 2013 were strong at $213.6 million compared to $162.7 million in the first quarter of 2012.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended March 30, 2013 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
The following table presents a summary of the operating information for the first quarters of 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | 2013 | % of Revenue | | 2012 | | % of Revenue | | % Change |
Revenues | | | | | | | | |
System sales | $ | 198,902 |
| 29 | % | | $ | 225,820 |
| | 35 | % | | (12 | )% |
Support and maintenance | 160,957 |
| 24 | % | | 145,754 |
| | 23 | % | | 10 | % |
Services | 305,599 |
| 45 | % | | 258,150 |
| | 40 | % | | 18 | % |
Reimbursed travel | 14,571 |
| 2 | % | | 11,488 |
| | 2 | % | | 27 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | 680,029 |
| 100 | % | | 641,212 |
| | 100 | % | | 6 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | | | | | | | | |
Costs of revenue | 127,229 |
| 19 | % | | 158,008 |
| | 25 | % | | (19 | )% |
| | | | | | | | |
Total margin | 552,800 |
| 81 | % | | 483,204 |
| | 75 | % | | 14 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | |
Sales and client service | 267,356 |
| 39 | % | | 245,074 |
| | 38 | % | | 9 | % |
Software development | 81,063 |
| 12 | % | | 71,145 |
| | 11 | % | | 14 | % |
General and administrative | 47,812 |
| 7 | % | | 39,546 |
| | 6 | % | | 21 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | 396,231 |
| 58 | % | | 355,765 |
| | 55 | % | | 11 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Total costs and expenses | 523,460 |
| 77 | % | | 513,773 |
| | 80 | % | | 2 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Operating earnings | 156,569 |
| 23 | % | | 127,439 |
| | 20 | % | | 23 | % |
| | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | 3,044 |
| | | 2,624 |
| | | | |
Income taxes | (49,573 | ) | | | (41,355 | ) | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | $ | 110,040 |
| | | $ | 88,708 |
| | | | 24 | % |
Revenues & Backlog
Revenues increased 6% to $680.0 million in the first quarter of 2013, as compared to $641.2 million in the first quarter of 2012.
| |
• | System sales, which include revenues from the sale of licensed software, software as a service, technology resale (hardware, devices, and sublicensed software), deployment period licensed software upgrade rights, installation fees, transaction processing and subscriptions, decreased 12% to $198.9 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $225.8 million for the same period in 2012. The decrease in system sales was driven by lower levels of technology resale, which more than offset growth in subscriptions and licensed software. |
| |
• | Support and maintenance revenues increased 10% to $161.0 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $145.8 million during the same period in 2012. This increase was attributable to continued success at selling Cerner Millennium® applications and implementing them at client sites. We expect that support and maintenance revenues will continue to grow as the base of installed Cerner Millennium systems grows. |
| |
• | Services revenue, which includes professional services, excluding installation, and managed services, increased 18% to $305.6 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $258.2 million for the same period in 2012. This increase was driven by growth in CernerWorksSM managed services as a result of continued demand for our hosting services and an increase in professional services due to increased implementation and consulting activities and growth in Cerner ITWorks services. |
Contract backlog, which reflects new business bookings that have not yet been recognized as revenue, increased 23% in the first quarter of 2013 when compared to the same period in 2012. This increase was driven by growth in new business bookings during the past four quarters, including continued strong levels of managed services and Cerner ITWorks services bookings that typically have longer contract terms. A summary of our total backlog follows:
|
| | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | March 30, 2013 | | March 31, 2012 |
| | | |
Contract backlog | $ | 6,831,667 |
| | $ | 5,569,764 |
|
Support and maintenance backlog | 747,872 |
| | 704,243 |
|
| | | |
Total backlog | $ | 7,579,539 |
| | $ | 6,274,007 |
|
Costs of Revenue
Cost of revenues as a percentage of total revenues was 19% in the first quarter of 2013, compared to 25% in the same period of 2012. The lower cost of revenues as a percent of revenue was driven by a lower mix of technology resale, which carries a higher cost of revenue.
Cost of revenues includes the cost of reimbursed travel expense, sales commissions, third party consulting services and subscription content and computer hardware, devices and sublicensed software purchased from manufacturers for delivery to clients. It also includes the cost of hardware maintenance and sublicensed software support subcontracted to the manufacturers. Such costs, as a percent of revenues, typically have varied as the mix of revenue (software, hardware, devices, maintenance, support, services and reimbursed travel) carrying different margin rates changes from period to period. Cost of revenues does not include the costs of our client service personnel who are responsible for delivering our service offerings. Such costs are included in sales and client service expense.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 11% to $396.2 million in the first quarter of 2013, compared with $355.8 million in the first quarter of 2012.
| |
• | Sales and client service expenses as a percent of total revenues were 39% in the first quarter of 2013, compared to 38% in the same period of 2012. These expenses increased 9% to $267.4 million in the first quarter of 2013, from $245.1 million in the same period of 2012. Sales and client service expenses include salaries of sales and client service personnel, depreciation and other expenses associated with our CernerWorks managed service business, communications expenses, unreimbursed travel expenses, expense for share-based payments, sales and marketing salaries and trade show and advertising costs. The slight increase as a percent of revenue reflects a higher mix of services during the quarter. |
| |
• | Software development expenses as a percent of revenue were 12% in the first quarter of 2013, compared to 11% in the first quarter of 2012. Expenditures for software development reflect ongoing development and enhancement of the Cerner Millennium platform, with a focus on supporting key initiatives to enhance physician experience, revenue cycle and population health solutions. A summary of our total software development expense in the first quarters of 2013 and 2012 is as follows: |
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Software development costs | $ | 93,381 |
| | $ | 74,836 |
|
Capitalized software costs | (33,820 | ) | | (22,651 | ) |
Capitalized costs related to share-based payments | (514 | ) | | (429 | ) |
Amortization of capitalized software costs | 22,016 |
| | 19,389 |
|
| | | |
Total software development expense | $ | 81,063 |
| | $ | 71,145 |
|
| |
• | General and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues were 7% in the first quarter of 2013, compared to 6% in the same period of 2012. These expenses increased 21% to $47.8 million in 2013, from $39.5 million for the same period in 2012. General and administrative expenses include salaries for corporate, financial and administrative staffs, utilities, communications expenses, professional fees, depreciation and amortization, transaction gains or losses on foreign currency and expense for share-based payments. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily driven by an increase in corporate personnel costs, as we have continued to increase such personnel to support our overall revenue growth, and an increase in amortization expense due to acquired intangibles. |
Non-Operating Items
| |
• | Interest income was $4.1 million in each of the first quarters of 2013 and 2012. Interest expense decreased to $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2013 compared to $1.5 million in the same period of 2012 due to payments on our long-term debt and capitalized interest related to the construction of our new campus, partially offset by increased capital lease obligations. |
| |
• | Our effective tax rate was 31.1% for the first quarter of 2013 and 31.8% for the first quarter of 2012. This decrease was primarily due to the retroactive reinstatement of the research and development credit in 2013. The effective tax rates in the first quarters of 2013 and 2012 were both favorably impacted by discrete items. Refer to Note (6) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. |
Operations by Segment
We have two operating segments: Domestic and Global. The Domestic segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures associated with business activity in the United States. The Global segment includes revenue contributions and expenditures linked to business activity in Argentina, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile, China (Hong Kong), Egypt, England, France, Germany, Guam, India, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Morocco, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates.
The following table presents a summary of the operating information for the first quarters of 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | % of Revenue | | 2012 | | % of Revenue | | % Change |
| | | | | | | | | |
Domestic Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | $ | 576,639 |
| | 100% | | $ | 554,274 |
| | 100% | | 4% |
Costs of revenue | 106,697 |
| | 19% | | 134,303 |
| | 24% | | (21)% |
Operating expenses | 147,756 |
| | 26% | | 120,438 |
| | 22% | | 23% |
Total costs and expenses | 254,453 |
| | 44% | | 254,741 |
| | 46% | | —% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Domestic operating earnings | 322,186 |
| | 56% |
| 299,533 |
| | 54% | | 8% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Global Segment | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | 103,390 |
| | 100% | | 86,938 |
| | 100% | | 19% |
Costs of revenue | 20,532 |
| | 20% | | 23,705 |
| | 27% | | (13)% |
Operating expenses | 25,630 |
| | 25% | | 32,751 |
| | 38% | | (22)% |
Total costs and expenses | 46,162 |
| | 45% | | 56,456 |
| | 65% | | (18)% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Global operating earnings | 57,228 |
| | 55% | | 30,482 |
| | 35% | | 88% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Other, net | (222,845 | ) | | | | (202,576 | ) | | | | 10% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Consolidated operating earnings | $ | 156,569 |
| | | | $ | 127,439 |
| | | | 23% |
Domestic Segment
| |
• | Revenues increased 4% to $576.6 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $554.3 million in the first quarter of 2012. This increase was primarily driven by strong growth in professional services, managed services and support, which was largely offset by a decrease in technology resale. |
| |
• | Cost of revenues was 19% of revenues in the first quarter of 2013, compared to 24% of revenues in the same period of 2012. The lower cost of revenues as a percent of revenue was primarily driven by a lower mix of technology resale, which carries a higher cost of revenue. |
| |
• | Operating expenses increased 23% to $147.8 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $120.4 million in the first quarter of 2012, due primarily to growth in managed services and professional services expenses. |
Global Segment
| |
• | Revenues increased 19% to $103.4 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $86.9 million in the first quarter of 2012. This increase was driven by growth in most business models, slightly offset by a decrease in technology resale. |
| |
• | Cost of revenues was 20% in the first quarter of 2013 and 27% in the same period of 2012, due to a lower mix of technology resale. |
| |
• | Operating expenses were at $25.6 million in the first quarter of 2013, compared to $32.8 million in the first quarter of 2012, primarily due to a decrease in bad debt expense. |
Other, net
Operating results not attributed to an operating segment include expenses, such as centralized professional services costs, software development, marketing, general and administrative, stock-based compensation, depreciation, and amortization. These expenses increased 10% to $222.8 million in the first quarter of 2013 from $202.6 million in the same period of 2012. This increase was primarily due to growth in corporate and development personnel costs.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our liquidity is influenced by many factors, including the amount and timing of our revenues, our cash collections from our clients and the amount we invest in software development, acquisitions and capital expenditures.
Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash, cash equivalents, which consist of money market funds and time deposits with original maturities of less than 90 days, and short-term investments. At March 30, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $281.5 million and short-term investments of $723.7 million, as compared to cash and cash equivalents of $317.1 million and short-term investments of $719.7 million at December 29, 2012.
Approximately 16% of our aggregate cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments at March 30, 2013 were held outside of the United States. As part of our business strategy, we plan to indefinitely reinvest the earnings of our foreign operations; however, should the earnings of our foreign operations be repatriated, we would accrue and pay tax on such earnings, which may be material.
Additionally, we maintain a $100.0 million multi-year revolving credit facility, which expires in February 2017. The facility provides an unsecured revolving line of credit for working capital purposes, along with a letter of credit facility. Interest is payable at a rate based on prime, LIBOR, or the U.S. federal funds rate, plus a spread that varies depending on the leverage ratios maintained. The agreement provides certain restrictions on our ability to borrow, incur liens, sell assets and pay dividends and contains certain cash flow and liquidity covenants. As of March 30, 2013, we were in compliance with all debt covenants. As of March 30, 2013, we had no outstanding borrowings under this agreement; however, we had $14.4 million of outstanding letters of credit, which reduced our available borrowing capacity to $85.6 million.
We believe that our present cash position, together with cash generated from operations, short-term investments and, if necessary, our available line of credit, will be sufficient to meet anticipated cash requirements during 2013.
The following table summarizes our cash flows in the first three months of 2013 and 2012:
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 213,648 |
| | $ | 162,708 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities | (191,500 | ) | | (152,443 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | (56,431 | ) | | 26,311 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (1,379 | ) | | 1,476 |
|
Total change in cash and cash equivalents | (35,662 | ) | | 38,052 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 317,120 |
| | 243,146 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 281,458 |
| | $ | 281,198 |
|
| | | |
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) | $ | 129,863 |
| | $ | 113,265 |
|
Cash from Operating Activities
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Cash collections from clients | $ | 784,031 |
| | $ | 683,245 |
|
Cash paid to employees and suppliers and other | (535,129 | ) | | (459,297 | ) |
Cash paid for interest | (1,378 | ) | | (3 | ) |
Cash paid for taxes, net of refund | (33,876 | ) | | (61,237 | ) |
| | | |
Total cash from operations | $ | 213,648 |
| | $ | 162,708 |
|
Cash flow from operations increased $50.9 million in the first three months of 2013 when compared to the same period of 2012 due primarily to the increase in cash impacting earnings, along with cash provided by working capital changes. During the first three months of 2013 and 2012, we received total client cash collections of $784.0 million and $683.2 million, respectively, of which 2% were received from third party client financing arrangements and non-recourse payment assignments. Days sales outstanding was 69 days in the first quarter of 2013, 74 days in the fourth quarter of 2012 and 76 days in the first quarter of 2012. Revenues provided under support and maintenance agreements represent recurring cash flows. Support and maintenance revenues increased 10% in the first quarter of 2013 compared to the same period of 2012. We expect these revenues to continue to grow as the base of installed Cerner Millennium systems grows.
Cash from Investing Activities
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Capital purchases | $ | (49,451 | ) | | $ | (26,363 | ) |
Capitalized software development costs | (34,334 | ) | | (23,080 | ) |
Purchases of investments, net of sales and maturities | (16,606 | ) | | (100,101 | ) |
Purchases of other intangibles | (23,307 | ) | | (2,899 | ) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | (67,802 | ) | | — |
|
| | | |
Total cash flows from investing activities | $ | (191,500 | ) | | $ | (152,443 | ) |
Cash flows from investing activities consist primarily of capital spending and our short-term investment activities. Capital spending consists of capitalized equipment purchases primarily to support growth in our CernerWorks managed services business, building and improvement purchases to support our facilities requirements and capitalized spending to support our ongoing software development initiatives. Capital spending is expected to increase in 2013, primarily due to capital purchases associated with new office space and spending related to software development initiatives; however, we still expect strong levels of free cash flow.
Short-term investment activity consists of the investment of cash generated by our business in excess of what is necessary to fund operations. We expect to continue such short-term investment activity in 2013, as we expect strong levels of cash flow.
During 2013, we acquired the net assets of PureWellness and 100% of the outstanding stock of Labotix for $67.4 million, net of cash acquired. We expect to continue seeking and completing strategic business acquisitions that are complementary to our business.
Cash from Financing Activities
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Repayment of long-term debt and capital lease obligations | $ | (9,750 | ) | | $ | (970 | ) |
Cash from option exercises (including excess tax benefits) | 16,885 |
| | 27,281 |
|
Treasury stock purchases | (63,241 | ) | | — |
|
Other, net | (325 | ) | | — |
|
| | | |
Total cash flows from financing activities | $ | (56,431 | ) | | $ | 26,311 |
|
Cash inflows from stock option exercises are dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock, grant activity under our stock option and equity plans, and overall market volatility. We expect cash inflows from stock option exercises to continue in 2013 based on the number of exercisable options as of March 30, 2013 and our current stock price.
In December 2012, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to $170.0 million of our common stock. During the three months ended March 30, 2013, we repurchased 0.7 million shares for total consideration of $63.2 million. We may continue to repurchase shares under this program, which will be dependent on a number of factors, including the price of our common stock.
Free Cash Flow
|
| | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended |
(In thousands) | 2013 | | 2012 |
| | | |
Cash flows from operating activities (GAAP) | $ | 213,648 |
| | $ | 162,708 |
|
Capital purchases | (49,451 | ) | | (26,363 | ) |
Capitalized software development costs | (34,334 | ) | | (23,080 | ) |
| | | |
Free cash flow (non-GAAP) | $ | 129,863 |
| | $ | 113,265 |
|
Free cash flow increased $16.6 million the first three months of 2013 compared to the same period in 2012, which we believe reflects continued strength in our earnings. Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure used by management along with GAAP results to analyze our earnings quality and overall cash generation of the business. The presentation of free cash flow is not meant to be considered in isolation, nor as a substitute for, or superior to, GAAP results and investors should be aware that non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations and should be read only in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow may also be different from similar non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies and may not be comparable to similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. We believe free cash flow is important to enable investors to better understand and evaluate our ongoing operating results and allows for greater transparency in the review of our overall financial, operational and economic performance, because free cash flow takes into account the capital expenditures necessary to operate our business.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
No material changes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
| |
a) | Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the Evaluation Date). They have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities and would be disclosed on a timely basis. The CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed, and are effective, to give reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the rules and forms of the SEC. They have also concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. |
| |
b) | There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the three months ended March 30, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. |
| |
c) | The Company’s management, including its CEO and CFO, has concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and are effective at that reasonable assurance level. However, the Company’s management can provide no assurance that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting can prevent all errors and all fraud under all circumstances. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been or will be detected. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. |
Part II. Other Information
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(c) Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information with respect to Common Stock purchases by the Company during the first fiscal quarter of 2013:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands, except per share data) | | Total Number of Shares Purchased | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (a) | | Approximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (a) |
Period | | | | |
December 30, 2012 - January 26, 2013 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
January 27, 2013 - February 23, 2013 | | 476 |
| | $ | 87.45 |
| | 476 |
| | $ | 128,320 |
|
February 24, 2013 - March 30, 2013 | | 246 |
| | 87.71 |
| | 246 |
| | 106,759 |
|
| | | | | | | | |
Total | | 722 |
| | $ | 87.54 |
| | 722 |
| | |
| |
(a) | As announced on December 12, 2012, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for an aggregate purchase of up to $170.0 million of our Common Stock. During the quarter ended March 30, 2013, the Company repurchased 0.7 million shares for total consideration of $63.2 million pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan. Refer to Note (8) of the notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information regarding our stock repurchase program. |
Item 6. Exhibits
|
| | |
(a) | | Exhibits |
| | |
10.1 | | 2013 Executive Performance Agreement Pursuant to Cerner's Performance-Based Compensation Plan |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of Neal L. Patterson pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of Marc G. Naughton pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.1 | | Certification of Neal L. Patterson pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.2 | | Certification of Marc G. Naughton pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | | |
| | | |
| | CERNER CORPORATION |
| | Registrant |
| | | |
Date: April 26, 2013 | | By: | /s/ Marc G. Naughton |
| | | Marc G. Naughton |
| | | Executive Vice President, Treasurer and |
| | | Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized |
| | | officer and principal financial officer) |