nhc_s1a1-082109.htm
As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 24, 2009
Registration
No. 333-153859
UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT
NO. 1 TO FORM S-1
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER
THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
NATIONAL
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
6200
|
|
36-4128138
|
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
|
(Primary
Standard Industrial
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
Classification
Code Number)
|
|
Identification
Number)
|
|
|
120
Broadway, 27th
Floor
New
York, NY 10271
(212)
417-8000
(Address,
including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
Mark
Goldwasser
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
120
Broadway, 27th
Floor
New
York, New York 10271
(212)
417-8000
(Name,
address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)
With
copies to:
Mitchell
C. Littman, Esq.
Littman
Krooks LLP
655
Third Avenue
New
York, New York 10017
(212)
490-2020
Approximate date of commencement of
proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this
Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [ ]
If this
Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the
Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. [ ]
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the
Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. [ ]
Title
of each Class to be Registered
|
Amount
To Be
Registered
(1)
|
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price
Per
Share (2)
|
Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
(2)
|
Amount
of
Registration
Fee(3)
|
Common
stock, par value $0.02 per share
|
4,583,335
|
$0.675
|
$3,093,751.13
|
$172.63
|
(1)
|
|
Includes:
(i) 3,375,000 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
$6,000,000 principal amount of our 10% Convertible Promissory Notes by
certain selling stockholders named within; and (ii) 1,208,335 shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants held by certain selling
stockholders named within. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, such number of common stock registered hereby shall
also include an indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock
issuable upon conversion of the 10% convertible promissory notes and upon
exercise of the warrants, as such number may be adjusted as a result of
stock splits, stock dividends and anti-dilution provisions in accordance
with Rule 416.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Estimated
solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule
457(c) and Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
based upon the average of the high and low sales prices reported for the
common stock on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board on September 29,
2008.
|
|
(3)
|
|
A
registration fee of $479.00 was previously paid.
|
|
The
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall
become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section
8(a), may determine.
The
information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell nor does it seek an offer
to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
|
Subject
to Completion, dated August
24,
2009
PROSPECTUS
4,583,335
Shares
NATIONAL
HOLDINGS
CORPORATION
National
Holdings Corporation
Common
Stock
This
prospectus relates to the resale, from time to time, of up to 4,583,335 shares
of our common stock which are held by certain of our stockholders named within.
These shares include 1,208,335 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of warrants held by certain selling stockholders and
3,375,000 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of 10% convertible
promissory notes held by certain selling stockholders. All of these shares of
common stock are being sold by the selling stockholders named in this
prospectus, or their transferees, pledgees, donees or successors-in-interest.
The selling stockholders will receive all proceeds from the sale of the shares
of our common stock being offered in this prospectus. We will receive, however,
the exercise price of the warrants upon exercise by certain selling stockholders
of their warrants.
The
selling stockholders may sell the shares of common stock being offered by them
from time to time on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board, in market
transactions, in negotiated transactions or otherwise, and at prices and at
terms that will be determined by the then prevailing market price for the shares
of common stock or at negotiated prices directly or through brokers or dealers,
who may act as agent or as principal or by a combination of such methods of
sale. For additional information on the methods of sale, you should refer to the
section entitled “Plan of Distribution” on page 19.
Our
common stock trades on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board under the symbol
“NHLD.OB.” On August 17, 2009, the closing price of our common stock
on the Over-The-Counter Bulletin Board was $0.70.
Investing
in our common stock involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page
3.
NEITHER
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS
APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS
TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date
of this prospectus is August 24, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
No.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
RISK
FACTORS
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
USE
OF PROCEEDS
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
MARKET
PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
|
|
|
19
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR BUSINESS
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR COMMON STOCK
|
|
|
40
|
|
|
|
LEGAL
MATTERS
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
EXPERTS
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
|
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
|
|
|
43
|
|
|
You
should rely only on the information contained in this document or to which we
have referred you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information
that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell
these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the
date of this document.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. It does
not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in
our common stock. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including our
financial statements incorporated by reference from our Annual Report on Form
10-K, as amended, and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, as amended. You should
read “Risk Factors” beginning on page 3 for more information about important
risks that you should consider before investing in our common
stock.
As
used in this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms the
“Company”, “National,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to National Holdings
Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
General
National
is a Delaware financial services corporation organized in 1996 operating
principally through its wholly owned subsidiaries, National Securities
Corporation, vFinance Investments, Inc. and EquityStation, Inc. (collectively,
the “Broker Dealer Subsidiaries”). Through our Broker Dealer
Subsidiaries, we conduct a national securities brokerage business through our
main offices in New York, New York, Boca Raton, Florida, and Seattle,
Washington, as well as 94 other locations throughout the country and four
offices outside the country. Our business includes securities brokerage for
individual and institutional clients, market-making trading activities, asset
management and corporate finance services.
Through
our Broker Dealer Subsidiaries, we (1) offer full service retail brokerage to
approximately 45,000 high net worth and institutional clients, (2) provide
investment banking, merger, acquisition and advisory services to micro, small
and mid-cap high growth companies, and (3) engage in trading securities,
including making markets in over 3,500 micro and small cap stocks and provides
liquidity in the United States Treasury marketplace. The Broker
Dealer Subsidiaries are introducing brokers and clear all transactions through
clearing organizations on a fully disclosed basis. They are
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), are members of
the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") (formerly the National
Association of Securities Dealers) and Securities Investor Protection
Corporation ("SIPC"). vFinance Investments is also a member of the
National Futures Association ("NFA").
Our
brokers operate primarily as independent contractors. An independent
contractor registered representative who becomes an affiliate of a Broker Dealer
Subsidiary typically establishes his own office and is responsible for the
payment of expenses associated with the operation of such office, including
rent, utilities, furniture, equipment, stock quotation machines and general
office supplies. The independent contractor registered representative
is entitled to retain a higher percentage of the commissions generated by his
sales than an employee registered representative at a traditional employee-based
brokerage firm. This arrangement allows us to operate with a reduced
amount of fixed costs and lowers the risk of operational losses for
non-production.
In July
1994, National Securities formed a wholly owned subsidiary, National Asset
Management, Inc., a Washington corporation ("NAM"). NAM is a
federally-registered investment adviser providing asset management advisory
services to high net worth clients for a fee based upon a percentage of assets
managed. In March 2008, all of the issued and outstanding stock of
NAM was transferred from National Securities to National.
In the
third quarter of fiscal year 2006, we formed a wholly owned subsidiary, National
Insurance Corporation, a Washington corporation ("National
Insurance"). National Insurance provides fixed insurance products to
its clients, including life insurance, disability insurance, long term care
insurance and fixed annuities. National Insurance finalized certain
requisite state registrations during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 and
commenced business operations that have to date been de
minimus.
vFinance
Lending Services, Inc, originally formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of
vFinance, Inc., was established in May 2002. It is a mortgage lender
focused primarily on the commercial sector, providing bridge loans and
commercial mortgages through its nationwide network of lenders. Its operations
to date have been de minimus.
The Offering
This
prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time of up to 4,583,335
shares of our common stock by the Selling Stockholders. We are also registering
for sale any additional shares of common stock which may become issuable by
reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar
transaction effected without the receipt of consideration, which results in an
increase in the number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
The
Selling Stockholders may sell these shares in the over-the-counter market or
otherwise, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to
the prevailing market price, or at negotiated prices. We will not receive any
proceeds from the sale of shares by the Selling Stockholders.
As
of August 17, 2009, there were 17,150,704 shares
outstanding. The 4,583,335 shares of our common stock being
registered on behalf of the Selling Stockholders pursuant to this prospectus,
including shares underlying outstanding warrants and convertible notes which may
be issued upon the exercise or conversion of such securities, represents
approximately 21% of the total common stock outstanding on a diluted
basis.
Other
information
Our
principal executive offices are located at 120 Broadway, 27th Floor,
New York, NY 10271. Our telephone number is (212) 417-8000. Our
website address is www.nationalsecurities.com. Except for any documents
that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus that may be accessed
from our website, the information available on or through our website is not
part of this prospectus.
Our
business, operations and financial condition are subject to various risks. You
should consider carefully the following risk factors, in addition to the other
information set forth in this prospectus, before deciding to participate in the
offering. If any of these risks and uncertainties actually occur, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected, the value of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or
part of your investment.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
operating results have resulted in reporting losses.
Although
National was profitable in fiscal years 2007, 2006 and 2004, it reported losses
of approximately 21.0 million, $1.2 million, $843 thousand, $3.4
million and $7.9 million in fiscal years 2008, 2005, 2003, 2002 and 2001,
respectively. National’s losses were primarily attributable to market slowdowns
and reduced trading activity and volatility, and the cessation of National’s
market making activities prior to the July 2008 merger with vFinance, Inc.
(“vFinance”). In addition, vFinance had sustained substantial losses
in each year since its inception due to ongoing operating expenses and a lack of
revenues sufficient to offset those operating expenses. For the year ended
December 31, 2004, when vFinance earned a substantial profit for the first time
in its history, vFinance's results amounted to net income of $2.2 million (as
revised), including a $1.5 million non-cash gain on debt forgiveness. For the
years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, however, vFinance's results
amounted to net losses of approximately $1.7 million, $2.2 million and $1.1
million, respectively.
There is
no assurance that we will be profitable in the future. If we are unable to
achieve or sustain profitability, we may need to curtail, suspend or terminate
certain operations.
We
may require additional financing.
In order
for us to have the opportunity for future success and profitability, we
periodically may need to obtain additional financing, either through borrowings,
public offerings, private offerings, or some type of business combination (e.g.,
merger, buyout, etc.). We have actively pursued a variety of funding
sources, and have consummated certain transactions in order to address its
capital requirements. We may need to seek to raise additional capital through
other available sources, including borrowing additional funds from third parties
and there can be no assurance that it will be successful in such pursuits.
Additionally, the issuance of new securities to raise capital will cause the
dilution of shares held by current stockholders. Accordingly, if we are unable
to generate adequate cash from its operations, and if it is unable to find
sources of funding, such an event would have an adverse impact on our liquidity
and operations.
If
we are unable to pay our outstanding debt obligations when due, our operations
may be materially adversely affected.
At June
30, 2009 we had total indebtedness of $7,100,000 which included $600,000 of
subordinated debt. We cannot assure you that our operations will generate funds
sufficient to repay our existing debt obligations as they come
due. Our failure to repay our indebtedness and make interest payments
as required by our debt obligations, could have a material adverse affect on our
operations.
We
are exposed to risks due to its investment banking activities.
Participation
in an underwriting syndicate or a selling group involves both economic and
regulatory risks. An underwriter may incur losses if it is unable to resell the
securities it is committed to purchase, or if it is forced to liquidate its
commitment at less than the purchase price. In addition, under federal
securities laws, other laws and court decisions with respect to underwriters'
liabilities and limitations on the indemnification of underwriters by issuers,
an underwriter is subject to substantial potential liability for misstatements
or omissions of material facts in prospectuses and other communications with
respect to such offerings. Acting as a managing underwriter increases these
risks. Underwriting commitments constitute a charge against net
capital and our ability to make underwriting commitments may be limited by the
requirement that it must at all times be in compliance with the net capital
rule.
Our
risk management policies and procedures may leave us exposed to unidentified
risks or an unanticipated level of risk.
The
policies and procedures we employ to identify, monitor and manage risks may not
be fully effective. Some methods of risk management are based on the use of
observed historical market behavior. As a result, these methods may
not accurately predict future risk exposures, which could be significantly
greater than the historical measures indicate. Other risk management
methods depend on evaluation of information regarding markets, clients or other
matters that are publicly available or otherwise accessible by
us. This information may not be accurate, complete, up-to-date or
properly evaluated. Management of operational, legal and regulatory
risks requires, among other things, policies and procedures to properly record
and verify a large number of transactions and events. We cannot
assure that our policies and procedures will effectively and accurately record
and verify this information.
We seek
to monitor and control our risk exposure through a variety of separate but
complementary financial, credit, operational and legal reporting
systems. We believe that we are able to evaluate and manage the
market, credit and other risks to which it is exposed. Nonetheless,
our ability to manage risk exposure can never be completely or accurately
predicted or fully assured. For example, unexpectedly large or rapid
movements or disruptions in one or more markets or other unforeseen developments
could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition. The consequences of these developments can include losses
due to adverse changes in inventory values, decreases in the liquidity of
trading positions, higher volatility in earnings, increases in our credit risk
to customers as well as to third parties and increases in general systemic
risk.
We depend on senior employees and the loss of
their services could harm our business.
We depend
on the continued services of its management team, particularly Mark Goldwasser,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Leonard J. Sokolow, our Vice Chairman
and President, and Christopher C. Dewey, our Vice Chairman, as well as our
ability to hire additional members of management, and to retain and motivate
other officers and key employees. We may not be able to find an
appropriate replacement for Messrs. Goldwasser, Sokolow or Dewey or any other
executive officer if the need should arise. We currently maintain a
$6,000,000 of life insurance policy on Mr. Goldwasser. Due to the
regulated nature of some of our businesses, some of our executive officers, or
other key personnel could become subject to suspensions or other limitations on
the scope of their services to the Company from time to time. If we
lose the services of any executive officers or other key personnel, we may not
be able to manage and grow our operations effectively, enter new brokerage
markets or develop new products.
Our
Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are subject to various risks associated with the
securities industry.
As
securities broker-dealers, our Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are subject to
uncertainties that are common in the securities industry. These uncertainties
include:
|
·
|
the
volatility of domestic and international financial, bond and stock
markets;
|
|
·
|
extensive
governmental regulation;
|
|
·
|
substantial
fluctuations in the volume and price level of securities;
and
|
|
·
|
dependence
on the solvency of various third
parties.
|
As a
result, revenues and earnings may vary significantly from quarter to quarter and
from year to year. In periods of low volume, profitability is
impaired because certain expenses remain relatively fixed. In the
event of a market downturn, our business could be adversely affected in many
ways. Our revenues are likely to decline in such circumstances and,
if it were unable to reduce expenses at the same pace, its profit margins would
erode.
Failure
to comply with the net capital requirements could subject us to sanctions
imposed by the SEC or FINRA.
Our
Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are subject to the SEC's net capital rule which
requires the maintenance of minimum net capital. National Securities,
vFinance Investments, and EquityStation are each required to maintain $250,000,
$1,000,000 and $100,000 in minimum net capital, respectively. Due to
its market maker status, vFinance Investments is required to maintain a
specified amount per security that it makes a market in, based on the bid price
of each stock. This required amount can exceed the minimum net
capital requirement, and in the case of vFinance Investments, the minimum Net
Capital Requirement has been $1,000,000 (the limit) in recent
years. The net capital rule is designed to measure the general
financial integrity and liquidity of a broker-dealer. Compliance with
the net capital rule limits those operations of broker-dealers that require the
intensive use of their capital, such as underwriting commitments and principal
trading activities. The rule also limits the ability of securities
firms to pay dividends or make payments on certain indebtedness, such as
subordinated debt, as it matures. FINRA may enter the offices of a
broker-dealer at any time, without notice, and calculate the firm's net
capital. If the calculation reveals a deficiency in net capital,
FINRA may immediately restrict or suspend certain or all of the activities of a
broker-dealer. Our Broker Dealer Subsidiaries may not be able to
maintain adequate net capital, or its net capital may fall below requirements
established by the SEC, and subject us to disciplinary action in the form of
fines, censure, suspension, expulsion or the termination of business altogether.
In addition, if these net capital rules are changed or expanded, or if
there is an unusually large charge against net capital, operations that require
the intensive use of capital would be limited. A large operating loss
or charge against net capital could adversely affect our ability to expand or
even maintain its present levels of business, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business. In addition, we may become subject to
net capital requirements in other foreign jurisdictions in which we currently
operate or which it may enter. We cannot predict its future capital
needs or its ability to obtain additional financing.
Our
business could be adversely affected by a breakdown in the financial
markets.
As a
securities broker-dealer, each of our Broker Dealer Subsidiaries’ business is
materially affected by conditions in the financial markets and economic
conditions generally, both in the United States and elsewhere around the
world. Many factors or events could lead to a breakdown in the
financial markets including war, terrorism, natural catastrophes and other types
of disasters. These types of events could cause people to begin to
lose confidence in the financial markets and their ability to function
effectively. If the financial markets are unable to effectively
prepare for these types of events and ease public concern over their ability to
function, our revenues are likely to decline and our operations are likely to be
adversely affected.
Our revenues may
decline in adverse market or economic conditions.
Unfavorable
financial or economic conditions may reduce the number and size of the
transactions in which we provide underwriting services, merger and acquisition
consulting and other services. Our investment banking revenues, in the form of
financial advisory, placement agent and underwriting fees, are directly related
to the number and size of the transactions in which we participate and would
therefore be adversely affected by a sustained market downturn. Additionally, a
downturn in market conditions could lead to a decline in the volume of
transactions that we execute for our customers and, therefore, to a decline in
the revenues we receive from commissions and spreads. We must review
customer relationships for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate
that impairment may be present, which may result in a material, non-cash write
down of customer relationships. A significant decrease in revenues or cash flows
derived from acquired customer relationships could result in a material,
non-cash write-down of customer relationships. Such impairment would have a
material adverse impact on our results of operations and stockholders'
equity.
Market
fluctuations and volatility may reduce our revenues and
profitability.
Our
revenue and profitability may be adversely affected by declines in the volume of
securities transactions and in market liquidity. Additionally, our
profitability may be adversely affected by losses from the trading or
underwriting of securities or failure of third parties to meet
commitments. We act as a market maker in publicly traded common
stocks. In market making transactions, we undertake the risk of price
changes or being unable to resell the common stock it holds or being unable to
purchase the common stock it has sold. These risks are heightened by
the illiquidity of many of the common stocks we trade and/or make a
market. Any losses from our trading activities, including as a result
of unauthorized trading by our employees, could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
Lower
securities price levels may also result in a reduced volume of transactions, as
well as losses from declines in the market value of common stocks held for
trading purposes. During periods of declining volume and revenue, our
profitability would be adversely affected. Declines in market values
of common stocks and the failure of issuers and third parties to perform their
obligations can result in illiquid markets.
We
generally maintain trading and investment positions in the equity markets. To
the extent that we owns assets, i.e., have long positions, a downturn in those
markets could result in losses from a decline in the value of such long
positions. Conversely, to the extent that we have sold assets that we do not
own, i.e., have short positions in any of those markets, an upturn could expose
it to potentially unlimited losses as it attempts to cover its short positions
by acquiring assets in a rising market.
We may,
from time to time, have a trading strategy consisting of holding a long position
in one asset and a short position in another from which it expects to earn
revenues based on changes in the relative value of the two assets. If, however,
the relative value of the two assets changes in a direction or manner that we
did not anticipate or against which we have not hedged, we might realize a loss
in those paired positions. In addition, we maintain trading positions that can
be adversely affected by the level of volatility in the financial markets, i.e.,
the degree to which trading prices fluctuate over a particular period, in a
particular market, regardless of market levels.
Competition
with other financial firms may have a negative effect on our
business.
We
compete directly with national and regional full-service broker-dealers and a
broad range of other financial service firms, including banks and insurance
companies. Competition has increased as smaller securities firms have
either ceased doing business or have been acquired by or merged into other
firms. Mergers and acquisitions have increased competition from these
firms, many of which have significantly greater financial, technical, marketing
and other resources than the Company. Many of these firms offer their
customers more products and research than currently offered by
us. These competitors may be able to respond more quickly to new or
changing opportunities, technologies and client requirements. We also
face competition from companies offering discount and/or electronic brokerage
services, including brokerage services provided over the Internet, which we are
currently not offering and do not intend to offer in the foreseeable
future. These competitors may have lower costs or provide more
services, and may offer their customers more favorable commissions, fees or
other terms than those offered by the Company. To the extent that
issuers and purchasers of securities transact business without our assistance,
our operating results could be adversely affected.
If
we do not continue to develop and enhance our services in a timely manner, our
business may be harmed.
Our
future success will depend on our ability to develop and enhance our services
and add new services. We operate in a very competitive industry in which the
ability to develop and deliver advanced services through the Internet and other
channels is a key competitive factor. There are significant risks in the
development of new or enhanced services, including the risks that we will be
unable to:
|
·
|
effectively
use new technologies;
|
|
·
|
adapt
its services to emerging industry or regulatory standards;
or
|
|
·
|
market
new or enhanced services.
|
If we are
unable to develop and introduce new or enhanced services quickly enough to
respond to market or customer requirements or to comply with emerging industry
standards, or if these services do not achieve market acceptance, our business
could be seriously harmed.
We
are currently subject to extensive securities regulation and the failure to
comply with these regulations could subject us to penalties or
sanctions.
The
securities industry and our business are subject to extensive regulation by the
SEC, state securities regulators and other governmental regulatory
authorities. We are also regulated by industry self-regulatory
organizations, including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.
(“FINRA”), the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board ("MSRB") and the National
Futures Association (“NFA”). Our Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are
registered broker-dealers with the SEC and member firms of
FINRA. Broker-dealers are subject to regulations which cover all
aspects of the securities business, including sales methods and supervision,
trading practices among broker-dealers, use and safekeeping of customers' funds
and securities, capital structure of securities firms, record keeping, and the
conduct of directors, officers and employees. Changes in laws or
regulations or in governmental policies could cause use to change the way we
conducts our business, which could adversely affect the Company.
Compliance
with many of the regulations applicable to the Company involves a number of
risks, particularly in areas where applicable regulations may be subject to
varying interpretation. These regulations often serve to limit our
activities, including through net capital, customer protection and market
conduct requirements. If we are found to have violated an applicable
regulation, administrative or judicial proceedings may be initiated against us
that may result in a censure, fine, civil penalties, issuance of
cease-and-desist orders, the deregistration or suspension of our broker-dealer
activities, the suspension or disqualification of our officers or employees, or
other adverse consequences. The imposition of any of these or other
penalties could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and
financial condition.
We
rely on clearing brokers and unilateral termination of the agreements with these
clearing brokers could disrupt our business.
Our
Broker-Dealer Subsidiaries are introducing brokerage firms, using third party
clearing brokers to process its securities transactions and maintain customer
accounts. The clearing brokers also provide billing services, extend
credit and provide for control and receipt, custody and delivery
of securities. We depend on the operational capacity and ability of the
clearing brokers for the orderly processing of transactions. In
addition, by engaging the processing services of a clearing firm, we are exempt
from some capital reserve requirements and other regulatory requirements imposed
by federal and state securities laws. If the clearing agreements are
unilaterally terminated for any reason, we would be forced to find alternative
clearing firms without adequate time to negotiate the terms of a new clearing
agreement and without adequate time to plan for such change. There
can be no assurance that if there were a unilateral termination of its clearing
agreement that we would be able to find an alternative clearing firm on
acceptable terms to it or at all.
We permit
our clients to purchase securities on a margin basis or sell securities short,
which means that the clearing firm extends credit to the client secured by cash
and securities in the client's account. During periods of volatile
markets, the value of the collateral held by the clearing brokers could fall
below the amount borrowed by the client. If margin requirements are
not sufficient to cover losses, the clearing brokers sell or buy securities at
prevailing market prices, and may incur losses to satisfy client
obligations. We have agreed to indemnify the clearing brokers for
losses they incur while extending credit to its clients.
Credit
risk exposes us to losses caused by financial or other problems experienced by
third parties.
We are
exposed to the risk that third parties that owe us money, securities or other
assets will not perform their obligations. These parties include trading
counterparts, customers, clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses, and other
financial intermediaries as well as issuers whose securities we hold. These
parties may default on their obligations owed to us due to bankruptcy, lack of
liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. This risk may arise, for
example, from holding securities of third parties, executing securities trades
that fail to settle at the required time due to non-delivery by the counterparty
or systems failure by clearing agents, exchanges, clearing houses or other
financial intermediaries, and extending credit to clients through bridge or
margin loans or other arrangements. Significant failures by third parties to
perform their obligations owed to us could adversely affect our revenues and
perhaps our ability to borrow in the credit markets.
Adverse
results of current litigation and potential securities law liability would
result in financial losses and divert management's attention to
business.
Many
aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability. There
is a risk of litigation and arbitration within the securities industry,
including class action suits seeking substantial damages. We are
subject to potential claims by dissatisfied customers, including claims alleging
they were damaged by improper sales practices such as unauthorized trading, sale
of unsuitable securities, use of false or misleading statements in the sale of
securities, mismanagement and breach of fiduciary duty. We may be
liable for the unauthorized acts of its retail brokers if it fails to adequately
supervise their conduct. As an underwriter, we may be subject to
substantial potential liability under federal and state law and court decisions,
including liability for material misstatements and omissions in securities
offerings. We may be required to contribute to a settlement, defense
costs or a final judgment in legal proceedings or arbitrations involving a past
underwriting and in actions that may arise in the future. We carry
"Errors and Omissions" insurance to protect against arbitrations; however, the
policy is limited in items and amounts covered and there can be no
assurance that it will cover a particular complaint. The adverse
resolution of any legal proceedings involving us and/or our subsidiaries could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
We
face significant competition for registered representatives.
We are
dependent upon the independent contractor model for our retail brokerage
business. A significant percentage of our retail registered
representatives are independent contractors. We are exposed to the
risk that a large group of independent contractors could leave the firm or
decide to affiliate with another firm and that we will be unable to recruit
suitable replacements. A loss of a large group of our independent
contractors could have a material adverse impact on our ability to generate
revenue in the retail brokerage business.
The
precautions we take to prevent and detect employee misconduct may not be
effective, and we could be exposed to unknown and unmanaged risks or
losses.
We run
the risk that employee misconduct could occur. Misconduct by employees could
include:
|
·
|
employees
binding us to transactions that exceed authorized limits or present
unacceptable risks to us;
|
|
·
|
employees
hiding unauthorized or unsuccessful activities from us;
or
|
|
·
|
the
improper use of confidential
information.
|
These
types of misconduct could result in unknown and unmanaged risks or losses to us
including regulatory sanctions and serious harm to our reputation. The
precautions we take to prevent and detect these activities may not be effective.
If employee misconduct does occur, our business operations could be materially
adversely affected.
Internet
and internal computer system failures or compromises of our systems or security
could damage our reputation and harm our business.
Although
a significant portion of our business is conducted using traditional methods of
contact and communications such as face-to-face meetings, a portion of our
business is conducted through the Internet. We could experience system failures
and degradations in the future. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
prevent an extended system failure if any of the following events
occur:
|
·
|
subsystem,
component, or software failure;
|
|
·
|
a
power or telecommunications
failure;
|
|
·
|
an
earthquake, fire, or other natural disaster or act of
God;
|
|
·
|
hacker
attacks or other intentional acts of vandalism;
or
|
|
·
|
terrorist's
acts or war.
|
Failure
to adequately protect the integrity of our computer systems and safeguard the
transmission of confidential information could harm our business.
The
secure transmission of confidential information over public networks is a
critical element of our operations. We rely on encryption and authentication
technology to provide the security and authentication necessary to effect secure
transmission of confidential information over the Internet. We do not believe
that we have experienced any security breaches in the transmission of
confidential information. We cannot assure you that advances in
computer capabilities, new discoveries in the field of cryptography or other
events or developments will not result in a compromise of the technology or
other algorithms used by our vendors and us to protect client transaction and
other data. Any compromise of our systems or security could harm our
business.
Our
success and ability to compete may depend in part on vFinance's intellectual
property.
vFinance
relies on copyright and trademark law, as well as confidentiality arrangements,
to protect its intellectual property. vFinance owns the following federally
registered marks: vFinance, Inc.®, vFinance.com, Inc.®, AngelSearch®,
Direct2Desk® and Hedge Fund Accelerator®. vFinance currently does not have any
patents. The concepts and technologies vFinance uses may not be patentable.
vFinance's competitors or others may adopt product or service names similar to
"vFinance.com," thereby impeding vFinance's ability to build brand identity and
possibly leading to client confusion. vFinance's inability to adequately protect
the name "vFinance.com" would seriously harm its business. Policing unauthorized
use of vFinance's intellectual property is made especially difficult by the
global nature of the Internet and the inherent difficulty in controlling the
ultimate destination or security of software or other data transmitted on
it.
The laws
of other countries may afford vFinance little or no effective protection for its
intellectual property. vFinance cannot assure you that the steps it takes will
prevent misappropriation of its intellectual property or that agreements entered
into for that purpose will be enforceable. In addition, litigation may be
necessary in the future to:
|
●
|
enforce
vFinance's intellectual property
rights;
|
|
·
|
determine
the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others;
or
|
|
·
|
defend
against claims of infringement or
invalidity.
|
Such
litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial
costs and diversions of resources, either of which could seriously harm
vFinance's business. ]
|
●
|
enforce
vFinance's intellectual property
rights;
|
|
·
|
determine
the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others;
or
|
|
·
|
defend
against claims of infringement or
invalidity.
|
Such
litigation, whether successful or unsuccessful, could result in substantial
costs and diversions of resources, either of which could seriously harm
vFinance's business.
The
"National" brand may not achieve the broad recognition necessary to
succeed.
We
believe that broader recognition and positive perception of the "National" brand
is essential to our future success. Accordingly, we intend to continue to pursue
an aggressive brand enhancement strategy, which will include multimedia
advertising, promotional programs and public relations activities. These
initiatives will require significant expenditures. If our brand enhancement
strategy is unsuccessful, these expenses may never be recovered and we may be
unable to increase future revenues. Successful positioning of our brand will
depend in a large part on:
|
·
|
the
success of our advertising and promotional
efforts;
|
|
·
|
an
increase in the number of users and page views of our subsidiaries’
website; and
|
|
·
|
the
ability to continue to provide a website and services useful to our
clients.
|
Risks
Related to our Common Stock
Our
common stock has low trading volume and any sale of a significant number of
shares is likely to depress the trading price.
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. Traditionally, the trading
volume of the common stock has been limited. For example, for the 30 trading
days ending on August 17, 2009, the average daily trading volume was
approximately 3,650 shares per day and on certain days there was no trading
activity. During such 30-day
period the closing price of the National common stock ranged from a high of
$0.70 to a low of $0.51. Because of this limited trading volume,
purchasers of the securities being offered hereby may not be able to sell
quickly any significant number of such shares, and any attempted sale of a large
number of our shares will likely have a material adverse impact on the price of
our common stock. Because of the limited number of shares being traded, the per
share price is subject to volatility and may continue to be subject to rapid
price swings in the future.
The
conversion or exercise of our outstanding convertible securities stock may
result in dilution to our common stockholders.
Dilution
of the per share value of the our common shares could result from the conversion
of most or all of the currently outstanding shares of our preferred stock and
from the exercise of the currently outstanding convertible
securities.
Preferred Stock - We currently have 42,957
shares of Series A preferred stock outstanding, which are convertible, in total,
into 3,436,560 shares of common stock.
Warrants and Options - We
currently have outstanding: warrants to purchase 1,977,973 shares of common
stock at exercise prices ranging from $0.79 to $4.65 per share and options to
purchase 6,469,965 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from
$0.64 to $2.57 per
share.
Convertible Notes - We
currently have outstanding $6,000,000 principal amount of convertible promissory
notes which are convertible into an aggregate of 3,375,000 shares of common
stock at conversion prices of between $1.60 and $2.00 per share.
The
exercise of these warrants and options, and conversion of the Series A preferred
shares and convertible notes, and the sale of the underlying common stock, or
even the potential of such conversion or exercise and sale, may have a
depressive effect on the market price of our securities and will cause dilution
to our stockholders. Moreover, the terms upon which we will be able to obtain
additional equity capital may be adversely affected, since the holders of the
outstanding convertible securities can be expected to convert or exercise them
at a time when we would, in all likelihood, be able to obtain any needed capital
on terms more favorable to us than the exercise terms provided by the
outstanding options and warrants. Dilution could create significant downward
pressure on the trading price of our common stock if the conversion or exercise
of these securities encouraged short sales. Even the mere perception of eventual
sales of common shares issued on the conversion of these securities could lead
to a decline in the trading price of our common stock.
The price of our
common stock is volatile.
The price
of our common stock has fluctuated substantially. The market price of
its common stock may be highly volatile as a result of factors specific to us
and the securities markets in general. Factors affecting volatility
may include: variations in our annual or quarterly financial results or
those of its competitors; economic conditions in general; and changes in
applicable laws or regulations, or their judicial or administrative
interpretations affecting us or our subsidiaries or the securities
industry. In addition, volatility of the market price of our common
stock is further affected by its thinly traded nature.
We
have restricted shares outstanding that may depress the price of our common
stock.
As of
August 17, 2009, of the 17,150,704 outstanding shares of our common stock,
approximately 3,994,000 shares may be deemed
restricted shares and, in the future, may be sold in compliance with Rule 144
under the Securities Act. Rule 144, as amended, provides that a
person who is not affiliated with the Company holding restricted securities for
six months may sell such shares without restriction. A person who is
affiliated with us and who has held restricted securities for six months may
sell such shares in brokerage transactions, subject to limitations based on the
number of shares outstanding and trading volume. Such sales may have
a depressive effect on the price of our common stock in the open
market.
Our
principal stockholders including its directors and officers control a large
percentage of shares of our common stock and can significantly influence our
corporate actions.
As of
August 17, 2009, our executive officers, directors and/or entities that these
individuals are affiliated with, owned approximately 20% of our outstanding
common stock, including shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of our
Series A preferred stock, and excluding stock options, warrants and convertible
notes, or approximately 46% on a fully-diluted basis. Accordingly,
these individuals and entities will be able to significantly influence most, if
not all, of our corporate actions, including the election of directors, the
appointment of officers, and potential merger or acquisition
transactions
There are risks associated with our
common stock trading on the OTC Bulletin Board rather than on a national exchange.
There may
be significant consequences associated with our common stock trading on the OTC
Bulletin Board rather than a national exchange. The effects of not
being able to list our common stock securities on a national exchange
include:
|
·
|
limited
release of the market price of our
securities;
|
|
·
|
limited
interest by investors in our
securities;
|
|
·
|
volatility
of our common stock price due to low trading
volume;
|
|
·
|
increased
difficulty in selling our securities in certain states due to "blue sky"
restrictions; and
|
|
·
|
limited
ability to issue additional securities or to secure additional
financing.
|
Our board of directors can issue
shares of "blank check" preferred stock without further action by our
stockholders.
Our board
of directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to
issue up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix
the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions in each series of the
preferred stock, including:
|
·
|
voting
rights, which may be greater or lesser than the voting rights of our
common stock;
|
|
·
|
rights
and terms of redemption;
|
|
·
|
liquidation
preferences; and
|
There are
currently 50,000 shares of Series A preferred stock authorized, with 42,957 of
such shares issued and outstanding. The issuance of additional shares
of preferred stock could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our
common stock and the likelihood that these holders will receive dividends
and payments upon our liquidation and could have the effect of delaying,
deferring or preventing a change in control of the Company. Other than the
issuance of additional shares of our Series A preferred stock as in-kind
dividends, we have no current plans to issue any additional preferred stock in
the next twelve months. Although the issuance of preferred stock may be
necessary in order to raise additional capital.
We are subject to new requirements
that we evaluate our internal controls over financial reporting under Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and other corporate governance initiatives that may
expose certain risks.
We are
subject to the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the SEC
rules and regulations that require an annual management report on its internal
controls over financial reporting, including, among other matters, management's
assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial
reporting. For the year ending September 30, 2010, an attestation
report by our independent registered public accounting firm regarding our
internal controls will also be required.
We cannot
be certain as to the timing of the completion of our evaluation, testing and
remediation actions or the impact of the same on our operations. If
we are not able to implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner
or with adequate compliance, we may be subject to sanctions or investigation by
regulatory authorities, including the SEC. Moreover, if we are unable
to assert that our internal control over financial reporting is effective in any
future period (or if its auditors are unable to express an opinion on the
effectiveness of its internal controls), we could lose investor confidence in
the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which may have an a
material adverse effect on our business.
Our
compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may require significant expenses and
management resources that would need to be diverted from our other operations
and could require a restructuring of our internal controls over financial
reporting. Any such expenses, time reallocations or restructuring
could have a material adverse effect on its operations. The
applicability of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could make it more difficult and more
expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and also
make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to
serve on our boards of directors, or to serve as executive
officers.
We
do not expect to pay any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable
future.
We do not
anticipate that it will pay any dividends to holders of our common stock in the
foreseeable future. Other than dividends paid on its Series A preferred stock,
we expect to retain all future earnings, if any, for investment in its business.
In addition, our Certificates of Designation setting forth the relative rights
and preferences of its Series A preferred stock, as well as our outstanding
convertible notes may limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of
our common stock.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements
deal with our current plans, intentions, beliefs and expectations and statements
of future economic performance. Statements containing terms such as
“believes,” “does not believe,” “plans,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,”
“anticipates” and other phrases of similar meaning are considered to contain
uncertainty and are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our
actual results in future periods to differ materially from what is currently
anticipated. We make cautionary statements in certain sections of
this prospectus, including under “Risk Factors” beginning on page
3. You should read these cautionary statements as being applicable to
all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this prospectus,
in the materials referred to in this prospectus, in the materials incorporated
by reference into this prospectus, or in our press releases.
No
forward-looking statement is a guarantee of future performance, and you should
not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.
The
proceeds from the sale of the common stock offered in this prospectus are solely
for the account of the selling stockholders. Accordingly, we will not
receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares by the selling
stockholders. However, we will receive the exercise price of any
common stock we sell to the selling stockholders upon exercise by them of their
warrants. If warrants to purchase all of the underlying 1,208,335 shares of
common stock are exercised for cash, we would receive approximately
$2,158,338 of total
proceeds, before expenses, subject to any adjustment due to the anti-dilution
provisions of the warrants. The selling stockholders are not obligated to
exercise the warrants and 783,335 of such warrants contain cashless exercise
rights which if exercised would result in no cash proceeds to the
Company. If none of the warrants are exercised we will not receive
any proceeds. In the event that any or all of the warrants are
exercised, the proceeds will be used for general corporate
purposes.
On March
20, 2006, our common stock commenced trading under the symbol “NHLD” on the
OTCBB reflecting the Company’s name change. Quotations on the OTCBB
reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and
may not necessarily represent actual transactions. From October 1,
2005 to March 17, 2006, National's common stock traded on the OTC Bulletin Board
under the symbol "OLYD."
The
following table sets forth the high and low closing sales prices for the common
stock as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board for the period from October 1, 2005
to June 30, 2009.
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
Quarter
Ended March 31, 2009
|
|
$ |
0.85 |
|
|
$ |
0.45 |
|
Quarter
Ended June 30, 2009
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
$ |
0.44 |
|
Year
Ended September 30, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
2.55 |
|
|
$ |
1.42 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
2.80 |
|
|
|
1.96 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
2.25 |
|
|
|
1.50 |
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
1.68 |
|
|
|
0.70 |
|
Year
Ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
|
$ |
1.10 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
1.80 |
|
|
|
1.40 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
3.30 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
2.85 |
|
|
|
1.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended September 30, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
$ |
1.20 |
|
|
$ |
0.53 |
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
0.75 |
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
1.05 |
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
1.60 |
|
|
|
1.20 |
|
The
closing price of our common stock on August 17, 2009, as quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board, was $0.70 per share.
As of
August 17, 2009, we are authorized to issue 50 million shares of common stock,
of which 17,150,704 shares were issued and outstanding. We are also authorized
to issue up to 200,000 shares of preferred stock, 50,000 of which are designated
as Series A preferred stock with 42,957 of such shares issued and outstanding as
of such date. We had approximately 1,000 stockholders,
including stockholders holding stock in street name and trust
accounts.
Background
We issued
shares Series B Preferred Stock convertible into shares of common stock, 10%
convertible promissory notes convertible into shares of common stock, 11%
convertible promissory notes convertible into shares of common stock and
warrants exercisable into shares of common stock to certain selling stockholders
in the following private transactions:
● Private
Offerings
|
o
|
In
the third quarter of fiscal year 2008, we consummated a private offering
of our securities to St. Cloud Capital Partners II, L.P (“St. Cloud II”)
pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities
Act. We issued a $3,000,000 principal amount, four-year, 10%
convertible promissory note, which is convertible into common stock at a
price of $1.60 per share, and a five-year warrant to purchase an aggregate
of 468,750 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share.
Marshall S. Geller, the Senior Managing Member of SCGP II, LLC, the
General Partner of St. Cloud II, is a member of the Board of Directors of
the Company and Robert W. Lautz, Jr., a managing member of SCGP II, became
a member of the Board of Directors of the Company simultaneous with
the closing of the private offering. We agreed to include a
portion of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the 10%
convertible promissory note and upon exercise of the warrant in the
registration statement which this prospectus is a
part.
|
|
o
|
In
the second quarter of fiscal year 2008, we consummated a private offering
of our securities to St. Cloud II pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D
under the Securities Act. We issued a $3,000,000 principal
amount, four-year, 10% convertible promissory note, which is convertible
into common stock at a price of $2.00 per share, and a five-year warrant
to purchase an aggregate of 375,000 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $2.50 per share. We agreed to include the shares of
common stock issuable upon conversion of the 10% convertible promissory
note and upon exercise of the warrant in the registration statement which
this prospectus is a part.
|
|
o
|
In
the second quarter of fiscal year 2007, we consummated a private offering
of our securities to three accredited investors pursuant to Rule 506 of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. We issued 10%
non-convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$1,000,000 and warrants to purchase an aggregate of 250,000 shares of
our common stock at an exercise price of $1.40 per share. The
Investors included Christopher C. Dewey and St. Cloud Capital Partners,
L.P., a Los Angeles, California based private mezzanine investment fund
formed in December 2001 that invests in debt and equity securities of
lower middle market companies (“St. Cloud”). Mr. Dewey and
Marshall S. Geller, the Co-Founder and Senior Managing Partner of St.
Cloud, are each members of the Company’s board of
directors. Mr. Dewey waived his registration rights with
respect to shares underlying the warrants he purchased in this transaction
and such shares are not included
herein.
|
|
o
|
In
the second quarter of fiscal year 2006, we consummated a private offering
of our securities to three accredited investors pursuant to Rule 506 of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. We issued an aggregate
of 10,000 shares of our newly created Series B Preferred Stock, which was
convertible into common stock at a price of $.75 per share, and $1,000,000
in principal amount of five-year, 11% convertible promissory notes,
which was convertible into common stock at a price of $1.00 per
share. The investors included St. Cloud. Such noteholders
received five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 300,000 shares of
common stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. Marshall S. Geller,
the Senior Managing Member of SCGP, LLC, the General Partner of St. Cloud,
became a member of the Board of Directors of the Company simultaneous with
the closing of the private offering. In June 2007, we exercised
the conversion option contained in our 11% convertible promissory notes
and issued 1,024,413 shares of our common stock in full payment of the
$1,000,000 convertible promissory notes, plus accrued
interest. In July 2007, we exercised the conversion option
contained in our Series B preferred stock, and issued 1,333,333 shares of
our common stock for the retirement of the Series B preferred
stock. We agreed to include the shares of common stock issuable
upon exercise of the warrants in the registration statement which this
prospectus is a part.
|
Table
The
following table sets forth, to the best of our knowledge, the number of shares
of common stock beneficially owned by each of the selling stockholders as of the
date of this prospectus, the number of shares owned by them covered by this
prospectus and the amount and percentage of shares to be owned by each selling
stockholder after the sale of all of the shares offered by this prospectus. The
table also sets forth the number of shares of common stock certain selling
stockholders will receive upon conversion of the 10% convertible promissory
notes and upon exercise of warrants. The number of shares owned are
those beneficially owned, as determined under the rules of the SEC,
and such information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership
for any other purpose. Under such rules, beneficial ownership is deemed to
include any shares of common stock as to which a person has sole or shared
voting power or investment power and any shares of common stock which the person
has the right to acquire within 60 days through the exercise of any option,
warrant or right, through conversion of any security or pursuant to the
automatic termination of a power of attorney or revocation of a trust,
discretionary account or similar arrangement. Except as indicated
below, none of the selling stockholders has had any position, office or other
material relationship with us within the past three years other than as a result
of the ownership of our shares or other securities. The information included
below is based on information provided by the selling stockholders, or where the
selling shareholders have failed to provide us information regarding their stock
ownership, it is based on our records of shares issued in connection with
certain private transactions in the years 2006 through 2008. Because
the selling stockholders may offer some or all of their shares, no definitive
estimate as to the number of shares that will be held by the selling
stockholders after such offering can be provided and the following table has
been prepared on the assumption that all shares of common stock offered hereby
will be sold.
Unless
otherwise set forth below, the persons and entities named in the table have sole
voting and sole investment power with respect to the shares set forth opposite
the selling stockholder’s name, subject to community property laws, where
applicable.
The
applicable percentages of ownership are based on an aggregate of 17,150,704
shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.
This number does not include shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of
the shares of Series A Preferred Stock, shares of common stock issuable upon
conversion of 10% convertible promissory notes or shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of outstanding warrants and options held by the selling
stockholders.
Name
|
Shares
Owned
|
Shares
Which May Be Acquired Upon Exercise Of Warrants
|
Shares
Which May Be Acquired Upon Conversion of Convertible Notes(1)
|
Percentage
of
Shares Owned Before Offering
(2)
|
Shares
Offered
|
Shares
Owned
After
Offering (3)
|
Percentage
of Shares Owned
After
Offering (4)
|
St.
Cloud Capital Partners, L.P.
|
2,004,083
(5)
|
317,500(5)
|
0
|
13.29%
|
317,500
(5)
|
2,004,083
|
11.5%
|
St.
Cloud Capital Partners, II,
L.P.
|
0
(6)
|
843,750(6)
|
3,375,000(6)
|
19.74%
|
4,158,,335
(6)
|
60,415
|
*
|
Fred
B. Tarter & Lois Tarter
JTWROS
|
117,888
|
15,000
|
0
|
*
|
15,000
|
117,888
|
*
|
GKW
Unified Holdings, LLC
|
235,775
|
30,000
|
0
|
1.55%
|
30,000
|
235,775
|
1.4%
|
Bedford
Oak Capital, L.P.
|
1,092,011(7)
|
62,500
|
0
|
6.71%
|
62,500(8)
|
1,092,011(7)
|
6.3%
|
TOTAL
|
3,449,757
|
1,268,750
|
3,375,000
|
-
|
4,583,335
|
3,510,172
|
-
|
_______________
(1)
|
Does
not include shares of common stock which may be issued to the holders of
our Convertible Notes upon conversion of accrued interest on such
notes.
|
(2)
|
Calculated
based on Rule 13d-3(d)(i). In calculating this amount for each selling
stockholder, we treated as outstanding the number of shares of common
stock issuable upon exercise of that selling stockholder’s warrants, the
number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of that selling
stockholder’s 10% convertible promissory notes, the number of
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of that selling
stockholder’s Series A Preferred Stock but we did not assume exercise of
any other selling stockholder’s warrants or conversion of any other
selling stockholder’s 10% convertible promissory notes or Series A
Preferred Stock.
|
(3)
|
Assumes
sale of all shares offered by the selling
stockholder.
|
(4)
|
Calculated
based on Rule 13d-3(d)(i).
|
(5)
|
Marshall
S. Geller, a director of the Company, is the Senior Managing Member of
SCGP, LLC, the General Partner of St. Cloud Capital Partners, L.P. , and
has voting control over the shares.
|
(6)
|
Marshall
S. Geller, a director of the Company, is the Senior Managing Member of
SCGP II, LLC, the General Partner of St. Cloud Capital Partners II, L.P.,
and has voting control over the
shares.
|
(7)
|
Includes
shares owned directly and indirectly as provided in information filed with
the SEC in a Schedule 13G on February 15,
2008.
|
(8)
|
Includes
62,500 shares issuable upon exercise of
warrants.
|
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The
selling stockholders, which as used herein includes donees, pledgees, assignees,
transferees or other successors-in-interest selling shares of common stock or
interests in shares of common stock received after the date of this prospectus
from a selling stockholder as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other
transfer, may, from time to time, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or
all of their shares of common stock or interests in shares of common stock on
any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or
in private transactions. These dispositions may be at fixed prices,
at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at prices related to the
prevailing market price, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, or at
negotiated prices.
The
selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when
disposing of shares or interests therein:
· ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits
purchasers;
· block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent, but
may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the
transaction;
· purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its
account;
· an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
· privately
negotiated transactions;
· short
sales effected after the date the registration statement of which this
Prospectus is a part is declared effective by the SEC;
· through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether
through an options exchange or otherwise;
· broker-dealers
may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such
shares at a stipulated price per share;
· a
combination of any such methods of sale; and
· any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The
selling stockholders may, from time to time, pledge or grant a security interest
in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they default
in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured parties
may offer and sell the shares of common stock, from time to time, under this
prospectus, or under an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3) or
other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of selling
stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest
as selling stockholders under this prospectus. The selling
stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other
circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in
interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this
prospectus.
In
connection with the sale of our common stock or interests therein, the selling
stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other
financial institutions, which may in turn engage in short sales of the common
stock in the course of hedging the positions they assume. The selling
stockholders may also sell shares of our common stock short and deliver these
securities to close out their short positions, or loan or pledge the common
stock to broker-dealers that in turn may sell these securities. The
selling stockholders may also enter into option or other transactions with
broker-dealers or other financial institutions or the creation of one or more
derivative securities which require the delivery to such broker-dealer or other
financial institution of shares offered by this prospectus, which shares such
broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell pursuant to this
prospectus (as supplemented or amended to reflect such
transaction).
The
aggregate proceeds to the selling stockholders from the sale of the common stock
offered by them will be the purchase price of the common stock less discounts or
commissions, if any. Each of the selling stockholders reserves the
right to accept and, together with their agents from time to time, to reject, in
whole or in part, any proposed purchase of common stock to be made
directly or through agents. We will not receive any of the
proceeds from this offering. Upon any exercise of the warrants by payment of
cash, however, we will receive the exercise price of the warrants.
The
selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in open
market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act rather
than under this prospectus, provided that they meet the criteria and conform to
the requirements of that rule.
The
selling stockholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents that
participate in the sale of the common stock or interests therein may be
“underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities
Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit they earn on
any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar
selling expenses, if any, that can be attributed to the sale of the shares of
common stock will be paid by the selling stockholder and/or the purchasers. Each
selling stockholder has represented and warranted to us that it acquired the
securities subject to this registration statement in the ordinary course of such
selling stockholder’s business and, at the time of its purchase of such
securities such selling stockholder had no agreements or understandings,
directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute any such
securities. Selling stockholders who are “underwriters” within the
meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
To the
extent required, the shares of our common stock to be sold, the names of the
selling stockholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices,
the names of any agents, dealer or underwriter, any applicable commissions or
discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an
accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement that includes this
prospectus.
In order
to comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the common
stock may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the common stock may
not be sold unless it has been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption
from registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied
with.
We have
advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation rules of Regulation
M under the Exchange Act may apply to sales of shares in the market and to the
activities of the selling stockholders and their affiliates. In
addition, we will make copies of this prospectus (as it may be supplemented or
amended from time to time) available to the selling stockholders for the purpose
of satisfying the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act. The selling stockholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that
participates in transactions involving the sale of the shares against certain
liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities
Act.
We have
agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act and state securities laws, relating to the
registration of the shares offered by this prospectus.
We have agreed with the selling
stockholders to keep the registration statement of which this prospectus
constitutes a part effective until the earlier of (1) such time as all of the
shares covered by this prospectus have been disposed of pursuant
to and in accordance with the registration statement or (2) the date on which
the shares may be sold without restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 of the
Securities Act.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR BUSINESS
Statements
made in this report that relate to future plans, events, financial results or
performance are forward-looking statements as defined under the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon
current information and expectations. Actual results may differ materially from
those anticipated as a result of certain risks and uncertainties. For details
concerning these and other risks and uncertainties, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk
Factors” of this report, as well as the Company’s other reports on Forms 10-K,
10-Q and 8-K subsequently filed with the SEC from time to time. Readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to
republish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances
after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated
events.
General
National
is a Delaware financial services corporation organized in 1996 operating
principally through its wholly owned subsidiaries, National Securities
Corporation, vFinance Investments, Inc. and EquityStation, Inc. (collectively,
the “Broker Dealer Subsidiaries”). Through our Broker Dealer
Subsidiaries, we conduct a national securities brokerage business through
our main offices in New York, New York, Boca Raton, Florida, and Seattle,
Washington, as well as 94 other locations throughout the country and four
offices outside the country. Our business includes securities brokerage for
individual and institutional clients, market-making trading activities,
asset management and corporate finance services.
The
Broker Dealer Subsidiaries provide a broad range of securities brokerage and
investment services to a diverse retail and institutional clientele, as well as
corporate finance and investment banking services to corporations and
businesses. Our brokers operate primarily as independent
contractors. An independent contractor registered representative who
becomes an affiliate of a Broker Dealer Subsidiary establishes his own office
and is responsible for the payment of expenses associated with the operation of
such office, including rent, utilities, furniture, equipment, stock quotation
machines and general office supplies. The independent contractor
registered representative is entitled to retain a higher percentage of the
commissions generated by his sales than an employee registered representative at
a traditional employee-based brokerage firm. This arrangement allows
us to operate with a reduced amount of fixed costs and lowers the risk of
operational losses for non-production.
In July
1994, National Securities formed a wholly owned subsidiary, National Asset
Management, Inc., a Washington corporation ("NAM"). NAM is a
federally-registered investment adviser providing asset management advisory
services to high net worth clients for a fee based upon a percentage of assets
managed. In March 2008, all of the issued and outstanding stock of
NAM was transferred from National Securities to National.
In the
third quarter of fiscal year 2006, we formed a wholly owned subsidiary, National
Insurance Corporation, a Washington corporation ("National
Insurance"). National Insurance provides fixed insurance products to
its clients, including life insurance, disability insurance, long term care
insurance and fixed annuities. National Insurance finalized certain
requisite state registrations during the second quarter of fiscal year 2007 and
commenced business operations that have to date been de minimus.
vFinance
Lending Services, Inc, originally formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of
vFinance, Inc., was established in May 2002. It is a mortgage lender
focused primarily on the commercial sector, providing bridge loans and
commercial mortgages through its nationwide network of lenders. Its operations
to date have been de minimus.
Clearing
Relationships
The
Broker Dealer Subsidiaries have clearing arrangements with National Financial
Services LLC (“NFS”), Penson Financial Services, Inc. (“Penson”), Legent
Clearing LLC (“Legent”), Fortis Securities, LLC and Rosentahl Collins Group,
LLC. We believe that the overall effect of our clearing relationships
has been beneficial to our cost structure, liquidity and capital
resources.
Financial
Information about Industry Segments
The
Company realized approximately 84% of its total revenues in fiscal year 2008
from brokerage services, principal and agency transactions, and investment
banking. During fiscal year 2008, brokerage services that consist of
retail brokerage commissions represent 61% of total revenues, principal and
agency transactions that consist of net dealer inventory gains represent 20% of
total revenues, and investment banking, that consist of corporate finance
commissions and fees, represent 2% of total revenues.
Brokerage
Services
Our
Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are each registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC
and are licensed in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto
Rico. The Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are also members of the FINRA,
MSRB and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation ("SIPC") and vFinance
Investments is also a member of NFA. Brokerage services to retail
clients are provided through our sales force of investment executives at the
Broker Dealer Subsidiaries.
Our goal
is to meet the needs of our investment executives and their
clients. To foster individual service, flexibility and efficiency and
to reduce fixed costs, our investment executives primarily act as independent
contractors responsible for providing their own office facilities, sales
assistants, telephone and quote service, supplies and other items of
overhead. Investment executives are given broad discretion to
structure their own practices and to specialize in different areas of the
securities market subject to supervisory procedures. In addition,
investment executives have direct access to research materials, management,
traders, and all levels of support personnel.
The
brokerage services provided by our investment executives include execution of
purchases and sales of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, annuities and various other
securities for individual and institutional customers. In fiscal year
2008, stocks and options represented approximately 85% of our business, bonds
represented approximately 9% of our business, and mutual funds and annuities
made up the remaining 6% of our business. The percentage of each type
of business varies over time as the investment preferences of our customers
change based on market conditions.
Typically,
our Broker Dealer Subsidiaries do not recommend particular securities to
customers. Rather, recommendations to customers are determined by individual
investment executives based upon their own research and analysis, subject to
applicable FINRA customer suitability standards. Most investment executives
perform fundamental (as opposed to technical) analysis. Solicitations
may be by telephone, seminars or newsletters.
We
generally act as an agent in executing customer orders to buy or sell listed and
over-the-counter securities in which it does not make a market, and charges
commissions based on the services we provides to our customers. In
executing customer orders to buy or sell a security in which we make a market,
we may sell to, or purchase from, customers at a price that is substantially
equal to the current inter-dealer market price plus or minus a mark-up or
mark-down. We may also act as agent and execute a customer's purchase
or sale order with another broker-dealer market-maker at the best inter-dealer
market price available and charge a commission. We believe our
mark-ups, mark-downs and commissions are competitive based on the services we
provide to our customers. In each instance the commission charges,
mark-ups or mark-downs, are in compliance with guidelines established by the
FINRA. In order to increase revenues generated from these activities,
we continuously seek to hire additional registered representatives, and work
with our current registered representatives to increase their
productivity.
Our
registered representatives are primarily independent contractors, not salaried
employees. As such, payments to these persons are based on
commissions generated, and represent a variable cost rather than a fixed cost of
operating our business. Commission expense represents a significant
majority of our total expenses. We work to control its fixed costs in
order to achieve profitability based upon our expectation of market conditions
and the related level of revenues. Additionally, we require most of
our registered representatives to absorb their own overhead and expenses,
thereby reducing our share of the fixed costs.
Investment
executives in the brokerage industry are traditionally compensated on the basis
of set percentages of total commissions and mark-ups generated. Most
brokerage firms bear substantially all of the costs of maintaining their sales
forces, including providing office space, sales assistants, telephone service
and supplies. The average commission paid to investment executives in
the brokerage industry generally ranges from 30% to 50% of total commissions
generated.
Since we
require most of our investment executives to absorb their own overhead and
expenses, we pay a higher percentage of the net commissions and mark-ups
generated by our investment executives, as compared to traditional investment
executives in the brokerage industry. This arrangement also reduces
fixed costs and lowers the risk of operational losses for
non-production. Our operations include execution of orders,
processing of transactions, internal financial controls and compliance with
regulatory and legal requirements.
As of
June 30, 2009, we had 165 employees and 753 independent
contractors. Of these totals, 645 were registered
representatives. Persons who have entered into independent contractor
agreements are not considered employees for purposes of determining our
obligations for federal and state withholding, unemployment and social security
taxes. Our independent contractor arrangements conform to accepted
industry practice, and therefore, we do not believe there is a material risk of
an adverse determination from the tax authorities that would have a significant
effect on our ability to recruit and retain investment executives or on our
current operations and financial results of operations. No employees
are covered by collective bargaining agreements, and we believe our relations
are good with both our employees and independent contractors.
Our
business plan includes the growth of its retail and institutional brokerage
business, while recognizing the volatility of the financial
markets. In response to historical market fluctuations, we have
periodically adjusted certain business activities, including, proprietary
trading and market-making trading. We believe that consolidation
within the industry is inevitable. Concerns attributable to the
volatile market, and increased competition, result in a number of acquisition
opportunities being introduced to us. We are focused on maximizing
the profitability of its existing operations, while it continues to seek
selective strategic acquisitions.
Periodic
reviews of controls are conducted and administrative and operations personnel
meet frequently with management to review operating
conditions. Compliance and operations personnel monitor compliance
with applicable laws, rules and regulations.
Principal
and Agency Transactions
We buy
and maintain inventories in equity securities as a "market-maker" for sale of
those securities to other dealers and to our customers. We may also
maintain inventories in corporate, government and municipal debt securities for
sale to customers. The level of our market-making trading activities
will increase or decrease depending on the relative strength or weakness of the
broader markets. We make markets in over
3,500 micro and small-cap stocks. We anticipate that we will continue
market-making trading activity in the future, which may include companies for
which we managed or co-managed a public offering.
Our
trading departments require a commitment of capital. Most principal
transactions place our capital at risk. Profits and losses are
dependent upon the skill of the traders, price movements, trading activity and
the size of inventories. Since our trading activities occasionally
may involve speculative and thinly capitalized stocks, including stabilizing the
market for securities which we have underwritten, we impose position limits to
reduce our potential for loss.
In
executing customer orders to buy or sell a security in which we make a market,
we may sell to, or purchase from, customers at a price that is substantially
equal to the current inter-dealer market price plus or minus a mark-up or
mark-down. We may also act as agent and execute a customer's purchase
or sale order with another broker-dealer market-maker at the best
inter-dealer market price available and charge a commission. We
believe our mark-ups, mark-downs and commissions are competitive based on the
services we provide to our customers.
In
executing customer orders to buy or sell listed and over-the-counter securities
in which we do not make a market, we generally act as an agent and charge
commissions that we believe are competitive, based on the services we provide to
our customers.
Investment
Banking
We
provide corporate finance and investment banking services, including
underwriting the sale of securities to the public and arranging for the private
placement of securities with investors. Our corporate finance
operations provide a broad range of financial and corporate advisory
services, including mergers and acquisitions, project financing, capital
structure and specific financing opportunities. We also act as an
underwriter of equity securities in both initial and secondary public
offerings. Corporate finance revenues will vary depending on the
number of private and public offerings completed by us during a particular
fiscal year.
Institutional
Services
xxxxx
A
critical element of our business strategy is to identify institutional quality
investments that offer above market returns. We support that mission
by providing institutional investment
managers, primarily hedge fund managers, a complete array
of services designed to
enhance portfolio performance. Hedge funds
represent the fastest growing segment of the
money management market and
by definition are focused on achieving
positive returns for their investors
while controlling risk. We offer fund managers access to advanced
direct market access
trading platforms, investment opportunities and
independent research products that boost return on
investment. Additionally, we offer fund managers the
ability to reduce their transaction costs by
offering them access to our trading desk for
illiquid securities and
automated trading systems for their
liquid transactions. We have
a mutually beneficial relationship with our
Investment Banking Division ("IBD") as fund
managers looking for investment
opportunities fund IBD's corporate clients and
having relationships with fund managers creates opportunities to increase the number and quality
of IBD clients.
As
of June 30, 2009, we employed or
had contractual relationships with
approximately 20 people
providing institutional services, approximately
ten of which provide hedge fund related services. We
service approximately 200 institutional customers, of
which approximately 85 are hedge funds. For the calendar year ended December 31,
2008, hedge fund related services accounted for approximately $5 million in
revenue.
Internet
Strategy
Our www.vfinance.com
website is available to an audience
of entrepreneurs,
corporate executives and private and institutional investors in
over 150 countries with an estimated 35,000 unique visitors monthly.
The website provides sales leads to
our investment banking, brokerage
and institutional services divisions, giving visitors
convenient access to a variety of financial services, proprietary business
development tools, searchable databases and daily news. The website has over
60,000 "opted in" subscribers that receive
a newsletter on
private funding several times a
week. The website features our database of
venture capital firms and angel investors accessible with vSearch, a proprietary
web-based data mining tool that allows entrepreneurs to search potential funding
sources by different
criteria, including geography, amount of funds
required, industry, stage of corporate development or keyword. Much
of the information on the website is provided free of
charge, however, we charge nominal fees for the use
of proprietary search engines and
premium services such as our business planning
services.
Administration,
Operations, Securities Transactions Processing and Customer
Accounts
Our
Broker Dealer Subsidiaries do not hold any funds or securities for
customers. Instead, they use the services of clearing agents on a
fully-disclosed basis. These clearing agents process all
securities transactions and maintain customer accounts.
Customer accounts are protected through the SIPC for up to $500,000, of
which coverage for cash balances is limited to $100,000. In addition, all
customer accounts carried at NFS are fully protected by an Excess Securities
Bond providing protection for the account's entire net equity (both
cash and securities). The services of our subsidiaries' clearing
agents include billing and credit control as well as receipt, custody and
delivery of securities. The clearing agents provide the operational
support necessary to process, record and maintain securities transactions for
our subsidiary's brokerage activities. They provide these services to
our subsidiary's customers at a total cost that we believe is less than it would
cost us to process such transactions on our own. The clearing agents
also lend funds to our subsidiaries' customers through the use of margin
credit. These loans are made to customers on a secured basis, with
the clearing agents maintaining collateral in the form of saleable securities,
cash or cash equivalents. Our Broker Dealer Subsidiaries have agreed
to indemnify the clearing brokers for losses they incur on these credit
arrangements.
Competition
The
Company is engaged in a highly competitive business. With respect to
one or more aspects of its business, its competitors include member
organizations of the New York Stock Exchange and other registered securities
exchanges in the United States and Canada, and members of the
FINRA. Many of these organizations have substantially greater
personnel and financial resources and more sales offices than the Company.
Discount brokerage firms affiliated with commercial banks provide additional
competition, as well as companies that provide electronic on-line trading. In
many instances, the Company is also competing directly for customer funds
with investment opportunities offered by real estate, insurance, banking, and
savings and loans industries.
The
securities industry has become considerably more concentrated and more
competitive since we were founded, as numerous securities firms have either
ceased operations or have been acquired by or merged into other
firms. In addition, companies not engaged primarily in the securities
business, but with substantial financial resources, have acquired leading
securities firms. These developments have increased competition from
firms with greater capital resources than ours.
Since the
adoption of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, commercial banks and thrift
institutions have been able to engage in traditional brokerage and investment
banking services, thus increasing competition in the securities industry and
potentially increasing the rate of consolidation in the securities
industry.
We also
compete with other securities firms for successful sales representatives,
securities traders and investment bankers. Competition for qualified
employees in the financial services industry is intense. Our continued ability
to compete effectively depends on our ability to attract new employees and to
retain and motivate our existing employees. For a further discussion
of risks facing the Company, please see “Risk Factors.”
Government
Regulation and Supervision
The
securities industry and our Broker Dealer Subsidiaries businesses are subject to
extensive regulation by the SEC, FINRA, NFA and state securities regulators and
other governmental regulatory authorities. The principal purpose of
these regulations is the protection of customers and the securities
markets. The SEC is the federal agency charged with the
administration of the federal securities laws. Much of the regulation
of broker-dealers, however, has been delegated to self-regulatory organizations,
such as the FINRA, that adopt rules, subject to approval by the SEC, which
govern their members and conduct periodic examinations of member firms'
operations. Securities firms are also subject to regulation by state securities
commissions in the states in which they are registered. All of our
Broker Dealer Subsidiaries are registered broker-dealers with the SEC and
members of the FINRA and are licensed to conduct activities as a broker-dealer
in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, with National
Securities and vFinance Investments also registered in the U.S. Virgin
Islands.
In
addition, as registered broker-dealers and members of the FINRA, our Broker
Dealer Subsidiaries are subject to the SEC's Uniform Net Capital Rule 15c3-1,
which is designed to measure the general financial integrity and liquidity of a
broker-dealer and requires the maintenance of minimum net
capital. Net capital is defined as the net worth of a broker-dealer
subject to certain adjustments. In computing net capital, various
adjustments are made to net worth that exclude assets not readily convertible
into cash. Additionally, the regulations require that certain assets, such as a
broker-dealer's position in securities, be valued in a conservative manner so as
to avoid over-inflation of the broker-dealer's net capital. National
Securities has elected to use the alternative standard method permitted by the
rule. This requires that National Securities maintain minimum net capital equal
to the greater of $250,000 or a specified amount per security based on the bid
price of each security for which National Securities is a market maker.
The alternative method precludes National Securities from having to
maintain a ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital. At June
30, 2009, National Securities had net capital of approximately $511,000
which exceeded its requirement by approximately $261,000.
Due to
its market maker status, vFinance Investments is required to maintain a minimum
net capital of $1,000,000 and EquityStation is required to maintain
$100,000. In addition to the net capital requirements, each of
vFinance Investments and EquityStation are required to maintain a ratio of
aggregate indebtedness to net capital, as defined, of not more than 15 to 1 (and
the rule of the “applicable” exchange also provides that equity capital may not
be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital ratio would
exceed 10 to 1). At June 30, 2009, vFinance Investments had net
capital of approximately $1,421,000 which was approximately $421,000 in excess
of its required net capital of $1,000,000 and its percentage of aggregate
indebtedness to net capital was 471%. At June 30, 2009, EquityStation
had net capital of approximately $211,000 which was approximately $111,000 in
excess of its required net capital of $100,000 and its percentage of aggregate
indebtedness to net capital was 251%. Each of the Broker Dealer
subsidiaries qualifies under the exemptive provisions of Rule 15c3-3 under
Section (k)(2)(ii) of the Rule, as none of them carry the accounts of their
customers on their books nor perform custodial functions related to customer
securities.
The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the FINRA
Conduct Rules require us to supervise the activities of our investment
executives. As part of providing such supervision, we maintain
Written Supervisory Procedures and a Compliance Manual. Compliance
personnel and outside auditors conduct inspections of branch offices
periodically to review compliance with the Company's procedures. A
registered principal provides onsite supervision at each of the Company's larger
offices. The other offices (averaging two investment executives per
office) are not required by FINRA rules to have a registered principal on site
and are therefore supervised by registered principals of the
Company. Designated principals review customer trades to ensure
compliance with the FINRA Conduct Rules including mark-up
guidelines.
Application
of Laws and Rules to Internet Business and Other Online Services
Due to
the increasing popularity and use of
the Internet and other online
services, various regulatory authorities are considering laws and/or regulations
with respect to the Internet or other
online services covering issues such as user
privacy, pricing, content copyrights and quality of services. In
addition, the growth and development of the market for
online commerce may prompt more
stringent consumer protection laws that may impose
additional burdens on those companies conducting business online. When the
Securities Act, which governs the offer and sale of securities, and
the Exchange Act, which governs, among other
things, the operation of
the securities markets and broker-dealers, were
enacted, such acts did not contemplate the
conduct of a securities business through
the Internet and
other online services. The
recent increase in the number of complaints by online traders could
lead to more stringent regulations
of online trading firms and their practices by
the SEC, FINRA and other regulatory agencies.
Although
the SEC, in releases and no-action letters, has
provided guidance on various issues related to the offer
and sale of securities and the conduct of a
securities business through the
Internet, the application of the laws to the conduct of
a securities business through
the Internet continues to
evolve. Furthermore, the applicability to the
Internet and other online services of
existing laws
in various jurisdictions governing issues such as property
ownership, sales and other taxes and personal privacy is
uncertain and may take years to resolve. Uncertainty regarding these
issues may adversely affect the viability and profitability of our
business.
As our
services are available over the Internet in multiple jurisdictions, and as we
have numerous clients residing in these jurisdictions, these jurisdictions may
claim that our subsidiaries are required to qualify to do business as a foreign
corporation in each such jurisdiction. While our Broker Dealer
Subsidiaries are currently registered as broker-dealers in the jurisdictions
described herein, they and our non-broker dealer subsidiaries are qualified to
do business as corporations in only a few jurisdictions. Failure to
qualify as an out-of-state or foreign corporation in a jurisdiction where we are
required to do so could subject us to taxes and penalties for the failure to
qualify.
Intellectual
Property
We own the following federally registered marks: vFinance, Inc.(R),
vFinance.com, Inc.(R), AngelSearch(R), Direct2Desk(R) and Hedge Fund
Accelerator(R).
Employees
At June
30, 2009, we employed the following personnel:
|
|
(Employees)
|
|
|
(Independent)
|
|
|
|
|
Position
|
|
Salaried
|
|
|
Contract
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
Officers
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Administration
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
Brokers
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
602 |
|
Traders
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Investment
Bankers
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Lenders
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTALS
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
753 |
|
|
|
918 |
|
None of
our personnel are covered by
a collective bargaining agreement. We
consider our relationships with our employees to be good. Any future increase in
the number
of employees will depend upon
the growth of our business. Our
registered representatives are required to
take examinations administered by FINRA and
state authorities in order to qualify to
transact business and are required to enter into
agreements with us obligating them, among other things, to
adhere to industry rules and regulations, our supervisory procedures
and not to solicit customers, other employees or brokers in the event of
termination.
Seasonality
and Backlog
Our
business is not subject to significant seasonal fluctuations, and there are no
material backlogs in our business.
Research
and Development and Environmental Matters
We did
not incur any research and development expenses during the last three fiscal
years. We do not incur any significant costs or experience any
significant effects as a result
of compliance with federal, state
and local environmental laws.
Description
of Properties
The
Company owns no real property. Its corporate headquarters are shared
with National Securities and vFinance Investments in leased space in New York,
New York and Boca Raton, Florida. The Company leases office space in
Boca Raton, Florida, and through its subsidiaries, the Company leases office
space in Chicago, New York, Seattle, Washington and Tinton Falls and Mt. Laurel,
New Jersey. Independent contractors individually lease the branch offices that
are operated by those independent contractors.
Leases
expire at various times through August 2015. The Company
believes the rent at each of its locations is reasonable based on current market
rates and conditions.
The
Company leases office space in the following locations. The following
chart provides information related to these lease obligations:
Office
Location
|
|
Approximate
Square Footage
|
|
|
Approximate
Annual Lease Rental
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120
Broadway, New York, NY
|
|
|
30,699 |
|
|
$ |
1,326,197 |
|
8/31/2013
|
875
N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL
|
|
|
1,868 |
|
|
|
63,512 |
|
12/31/2011
|
1001
Fourth Ave, Seattle, WA
|
|
|
16,421 |
|
|
|
511,308 |
|
6/30/2012
|
2424
N. Federal Highway, Boca Raton, FL
|
|
|
10,177 |
|
|
|
173,004 |
|
12/31/2013
|
4000
Rt. 66, Tinton Falls, NJ
|
|
|
3,798 |
|
|
|
96,852 |
|
9/30/2012
|
3010
N. Military Trail, Boca Raton, FL
|
|
|
2,634 |
|
|
|
78,540 |
|
2/28/2011
|
131
Gaither Drive, Mount Laurel, NJ
|
|
|
1,400 |
|
|
|
19,600 |
|
9/30/2009
|
1200
N. Federal Highway, Boca Raton FL
|
|
|
17,089 |
|
|
|
564,300 |
|
8/31/2015
|
300
Madison Ave, New York, NY
|
|
|
6,484 |
|
|
|
310,050 |
|
4/29/2011
|
We
consider the facilities of our company and those of our subsidiaries to be
reasonably insured and adequate for the foreseeable needs of our company and its
subsidiaries.
Legal
Proceedings
On March
4, 2008, vFinance received a customer arbitration (FINRA Case No.08-00472) from
Donald and Patricia Halfmann, alleging that Jeff Lafferty, a former registered
representative of vFinance, misappropriated approximately $110,000 of the
Halfmanns' funds via alteration, and that vFinance ought to be liable for an
additional $150,000 for other fraudulent and dishonest acts committed after by
such representative after he left vFinance. On August 6, 2009, the
arbitrators’ ruled that vFinance Investments must pay for losses, interest,
attorneys costs and punitive damages totaling approximately
$780,000. The firm has already made a claim against its fidelity bond
carrier, and is completing its analysis as to whether to seek to have the entire
arbitration award, or any part of that award, vacated.
In
October, 2008, vFinance and others were named as defendants in a civil action
(Case No. 09-CV-9008 United Stated District Court, Southern District of New
York), wherein The Pinnacle Fund, L.P. and others alleged securities law
violations and other causes of action stemming from a private placement
transaction into a public company which vFinance acted as placement
agent. Plaintiffs alleged damages in excess of $12,000,000 in
compensatory damages. vFinance asserted its indemnification rights
against a one of the co-defendants, and has thus far received reimbursement of
most of the attorneys fees and costs incurred. The parties have
reached a settlement and the action was dismissed with prejudice and vFinance
Investments, Inc. was indemnified as to all costs in this matter.
The
Company’s subsidiaries are defendants in various arbitrations and administrative
proceedings, lawsuits and claims together alleging damages in excess of
$11,100,000. The Company estimates, to the extent that it can,
that based on discussions with legal counsel and prior experience, its aggregate
liability from these pending actions may be less than $450,000 (exclusive of
fees, costs and unspecified punitive damages related to certain claims and
inclusive of expected insurance coverage). These matters arise in the
normal course of business. The Company intends to vigorously defend
itself in these actions, and based on discussions with counsel believes that the
eventual outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the
Company. However, the ultimate outcome of these matters cannot be
determined at this time. The amounts related to such matters that are
reasonably estimable and which have been accrued at June 30, 2009 and 2008, is
$290,000 and $40,000 (inclusive of legal fees and estimated claims),
respectively, and have been included in "Accounts Payable, Accrued Expenses and
Other Liabilities" in the consolidated statements of financial condition
contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as filed with the SEC on August
14, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference. . The Company has
included in "Professional fees" litigation and FINRA related expenses of
$176,000 and $170,000 for the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and $460,000 and $660,000 for the first nine months of fiscal year
2009 and 2008, respectively.
MANAGEMENT'S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
For a
discussion of our management's analysis of our results of operations and
financial condition as of and for each of the years ended September 30, 2006,
2007 and 2008, respectively, and the three months ended December 31 2007 and
2008, please see our Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30,
2008, as filed with the SEC on December 29, 2008, and our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the SEC on
February 17, 2009. The discussion should be read in conjunction with our Audited
and Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes related
thereto which appear in such filings.
DIRECTORS
AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The
following table sets forth the names, ages and positions of our executive
officers and directors as of August 17, 2009. Our board of directors is divided
into three classes of directors, each class as nearly equal in number as
possible but not less than one director. Each director serves for a three-year
term, staggered by class so only one class of directors stands for reelection
each year. Under our bylaws, each director holds office until the election and
qualification of his successor or until his earlier resignation or removal
..
Name
|
Title
|
Age
|
Class
|
Term Expires
|
Mark
Goldwasser(1)
|
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
51
|
Class
III
|
2010
|
Leonard
J. Sokolow(2)
|
Vice
Chairman, President and Director
|
52
|
Class
III
|
2010
|
Christopher
C. Dewey(3)
|
Vice
Chairman and Director
|
65
|
Class
I
|
2011
|
Marshall
S. Geller(1)(3)
|
Director
|
70
|
Class
I
|
2011
|
Charles
R. Modica(2)(3)
|
Director
|
62
|
Class
II
|
2012
|
Robert
W. Lautz, Jr.(2)
|
Director
|
61
|
Class
III
|
2010
|
Jorge
A. Ortega(1)
|
Director
|
46
|
Class
II
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-
director executive officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan
B. Levin
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
45
|
|
|
Brian
Friedman
|
Executive
Vice President
|
38
|
|
|
Jonathan
C. Rich
|
Executive
Vice President
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William
L. Groeneveld
|
President
of vFinance Investments and Equity Station and Head Trader at vFinance
Investments
|
44
|
|
|
(1)
|
Member
of Governance Committee
|
(2)
|
Member
of Audit Committee
|
(3)
|
Member
of Compensation Committee
|
All
officers serve at the discretion of the board of directors. No family
relationships exist among the officers and directors.
Mark Goldwasser has served as
a director of National since December 28, 2001. Mr. Goldwasser joined
National in June 2000. Mr. Goldwasser was named President in August
2000, Chief Executive Officer in December 2001 and Chairman in April
2005. Prior to joining National, Mr. Goldwasser was the Global High
Yield Sales Manager at ING Barings from 1997 to 2000. From 1995 to
1997, Mr. Goldwasser was the Managing Director of High Yield Sales at Schroders
& Co., and from 1991 to 1995, the Vice President of Institutional High Yield
Sales at Lazard Freres & Co. From 1984 to 1991, Mr. Goldwasser
served as the Associate Director of Institutional Convertible Sales and
Institutional High Yield Sales at Bear Stearns & Co., Inc. From
1982 to 1984, Mr. Goldwasser was a Floor member of the New York Mercantile
Exchange (NYMEX) and the Commodity Center (COMEX). Mr. Goldwasser
received his B.A. with Honors from the University of Capetown in
1979.
Leonard J. Sokolow has been the chairman of
the board of directors of vFinance since January 1, 2007, one of its directors
since November 8, 1997 and its Chief Executive Officer since November 8,
1999. Since July 1, 2008, Mr. Sokolow has been a director, Vice
Chairman and President of National. From January 5, 2001 through
December 31, 2006, Mr. Sokolow was President of vFinance. From
November 8, 1999 through January 4, 2001, Mr. Sokolow was Vice Chairman of
vFinance's board of directors. Since September 1996, Mr. Sokolow has
been President of Union Atlantic LC, a merchant banking and strategic consulting
firm specializing domestically and internationally in technology industries that
is a wholly owned subsidiary of vFinance. Union Atlantic LC has been
inactive since September 16, 2005. Since August 1993, Mr.
Sokolow has been President of Genesis Partners, Inc., a private financial
business-consulting firm. Genesis Partners, Inc. has been inactive since
December 31, 2002. From August 1994 through December 1998, Mr.
Sokolow was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Americas Growth
Fund, Inc., a public closed-end management investment company
(AGRO.PK). Mr. Sokolow received his B.A. degree in Economics from the
University of Florida in 1977, a J.D. degree from the University of Florida
Levin College of Law in 1980 and an LL.M. degree in Taxation from the New York
University Graduate School of Law in 1982. Mr. Sokolow is a member of the
Florida Bar and a Certified Public Accountant. He is also a director
of Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. (NasdaqGS: CWCO) and Chairman of its audit
committee, a position he has held since May 2006.
Marshall S. Geller has served
as a director of National since January 11, 2006. Mr. Geller is
Founder and Senior Managing Director of St. Cloud Capital, a Los Angeles based
private equity fund formed in December 2001. Mr. Geller
has spent more than 40 years in corporate finance and investment banking,
including 21 years as Senior Managing Director for Bear, Stearns & Co., with
oversight of all operations in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Hong Kong
and the Far East. Currently he serves as a director on the boards of
1st Century Bank N.A. (NasdaqCM:FCTY), California Pizza Kitchen (NasdaqGS:
CPKI), GP Strategies Corporation (NYSE.GPX) and Guidance Software, Inc.
(NasdaqGM:GUID). Mr. Geller is also on the Board of Governors of
Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles and serves on the Dean’s Advisory
Council for the College of Business & Economics at California State
University, Los Angeles and has been appointed as Commissioner to the Little
Hoover Commission, an independent California state oversight
agency. Mr. Geller graduated from California State University, Los
Angeles, with a BS in Business Administration.
Christopher C. Dewey has served as a director
of National since December 27, 2006. From 1993 to prior to joining
National, Mr. Dewey served as Executive Vice President of Jefferies &
Company, Inc. Prior to joining Jefferies & Company, Inc., Mr.
Dewey was a partner of Merrion Group (1990-1993) and Bear Stearns
(1979-1990). Mr. Dewey currently serves as a director of Mako
Surgical Corp. (NasdaqGM: MAKO). Mr. Dewey earned an M.B.A. from the
Wharton School in 1987.
Charles R. Modica has served
as a director of National since July 1, 2008. He had been a director
of vFinance since January 3, 2007. Mr. Modica has served as Chairman
of the Board of Trustees and Chancellor of St. George's University located in
Grenada, West Indies, since founding the university as a School of Medicine
in 1976. He has served on the Board of Trustees of Barry University, Miami,
Florida, since 1983, and as Chairman of such Board of Trustees from 1997 -
2001. Additionally, he served on the Board of Trustees of Rosarian
Academy, West Palm Beach, Florida, from 1995 to 2001, and as Chairman of such
Board of Trustees from 1998 to 2001. Mr. Modica also has served on the Board of
Trustees of WXEL Public Radio and Television of Florida since 1998. Mr. Modica
received his B.S. degree in Biology from Bethany College in 1970 and his J.D.
degree from the Delaware Law School in 1975.
Jorge A. Ortega has served as
a director of national since July 1, 2008. He had been a director of
vFinance since June 6, 2007. Mr. Ortega has served as President of
The Jeffrey Group, Inc., a marketing, communications and public relations
consulting firm since February 2005. From October 1991 to January
2005, Mr. Ortega was Managing Director of Burson-Marsteller, LLC, a global
public relations and public affairs firm. Mr. Ortega received his B.A. degree in
Business Administration from The American University in 1985.
Robert W. Lautz, Jr. has
served as a director of National since July 1, 2008. Mr. Lautz has
served as a Managing Director of St. Cloud Capital, a Los Angeles based private
equity fund formed, since December 2001. Mr. Lautz was formerly
the Chairman of REO.com, the nations leading Internet-based sales mechanism for
bank foreclosed properties. Prior to that he served as the CEO of ListingLink,
the original Internet-based residential property multiple listing service. Mr.
Lautz formed and was Chairman and CEO of Indenet, Inc., a Nasdaq listed private
satellite-based network that delivered digital advertisements and programming to
the 3000+ national broadcast and cable television networks. From 1994 to 1997,
he built Indenet from a public shell with $4 million in cash to a company with
over $50 million in revenue, $120 million in market value and 650 employees in
19 facilities around the world. Mr. Lautz also owned and operated Peerless
Capital, a venture capital business which invested in various management led
leveraged buyouts and private equity transactions. Mr. Lautz began his career
within Citibank's Operating Group where he rose to become the Senior Financial
Officer, responsible for all financial functions and strategic planning for his
division. He currently serves on the board of directors of Compact Power, Inc.,
Security Contractor Services, Inc., MEDirect Latino, Inc. (MLTO.PK), and
SecureOne Data Solutions, LLC, and as a board observer for XLNT Veterinary Care,
Inc. Mr. Lautz earned a Master's degree from the American Graduate School of
International Management (Thunderbird), and a BS in Business Administration from
Miami University in Oxford, Ohio.
Alan B. Levin has been Chief
Financial Officer of National since the merger with vFinance, Inc, on July 1,
2008. Prior to that, he served as Chief Financial Officer of vFinance
since January 2007. Prior to that date, he served as its Interim
Chief Financial Officer since July 2006 and its Controller since June
2005. Prior to joining vFinance, Mr. Levin served as Chief Financial
Officer for United Capital Markets, Inc. from September 2000 to January 2005.
Mr. Levin has over thirteen years experience in the brokerage industry serving
as a Financial and Operations Principal and 23 years experience serving in
accounting management roles in various industries. He received a B.S.
degree in Economics with a concentration in Accounting from Southern Connecticut
State University in New Haven, Connecticut in 1986.
Brian Friedman has served as
an Executive Vice President of National since March
2006. Mr. Friedman joined National Securities in 1997 as
a member of the Corporate Finance Department. From 1997 until 2001,
Mr. Friedman worked primarily in the areas of corporate finance and business
development. From 2001 until present, Mr. Friedman was instrumental
in implementing business changes to improve the profitability and business of
National. Mr. Friedman continues to serve as National Securities'
Managing Director and Head of Investment Banking. Prior to joining
National, he worked as an associate at Liberty Hampshire, LLC, a boutique
investment bank. Mr. Friedman earned his J.D./M.B.A. in finance at
Illinois Institute of Technology's Chicago Kent College of Law and his BA in
finance from the University of Iowa.
Jonathan C. Rich has been the
Executive Vice President and Director of Investment Banking of vFinance
Investments since July 1, 2005. Since the Merger, Mr. Rich is
serving as an Executive Vice President of vFinance Investments and National
Securities. From January 15, 2001 through December 30, 2005, Mr. Rich
was a Senior Vice President in the Investment Banking division of vFinance
Investments. From April 1, 1997 through January 15, 2001, Mr. Rich
was a Vice President and Senior Vice President in the Investment Banking
division of First Colonial Securities Group, Inc., a 13 office investment
banking and brokerage firm based out of Marlton, New Jersey. Mr. Rich
received his B.A. degree in Political Economy from Tulane University and a
J.D./M.B.A. from Fordham University.
William L. Groeneveld was
promoted to President of vFinance Investments in September 2008 and has been
Head Trader of vFinance Investments since October 2002. Mr. Groeneveld had been
vFinance Investments' Trading Manager from October of 2001 to October
2002. In addition to his Head Trader duties, Mr. Groeneveld also has
been President of Equity Station since March 2006. Prior to joining
vFinance, Mr. Groeneveld was a partner of Program Trading Corp., a registered
broker-dealer specializing in algorithmic and "black box" trading, where he was
Executive Vice President and Head Trader from 1994 until 2001. Mr.
Groeneveld attended West Virginia University majoring in Aerospace
Engineering.
Corporate
Governance
The
Company’s business affairs are conducted under the direction of the Board of
Directors in accordance with the Delaware Business Corporation Law and the
Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Members of the Board of
Directors are informed of the Company’s business through discussions with
management, by reviewing materials provided to them and by participating in
meetings of the Board of Directors and its committees. Certain corporate
governance practices that the Company follows are summarized below.
Code
of Ethics and Business Conduct
We have
adopted the National Holdings Corporation Code of Ethics and Business Conduct
(the “Code of Conduct”), a code of conduct that applies to our directors,
officers and employees. The Code of Conduct was filed as an exhibit to our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2003 and is
publicly available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. If we make any
substantive amendments to the Code of Conduct or grant any waiver, including any
implicit waiver from a provision of the Code of Conduct to our directors or
executive officers, we will disclose the nature of such amendment or waiver in a
report on Form 8-K.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
The Board
of Directors has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, and a Corporate
Governance Committee.
Director
Qualifications. The Board of Directors does not currently have
a nominating committee, as the Company believes that having the full Board
deliberate the nomination process is in the Company’s best
interest. Board of Director nominations are recommended by the
directors. In making its nominations, the Board of Director
identifies candidates who meet the current challenges and needs of the Board of
Directors. In determining whether it is appropriate to add or remove
individuals, the Board of Directors will consider issues of judgment, diversity,
age, skills, background and experience. In making such decisions, the
Board of Directors considers, among other things, an individual’s business
experience, industry experience, financial background and
experiences. The Board of Directors also considers the independence,
financial literacy and financial expertise standards required by our Board of
Directors committees’ charters and applicable laws, rules and regulations, and
the ability of the candidate to devote the time and attention necessary to serve
as a director and a committee member.
Identifying and Evaluating Nominees for
Director. In the event that vacancies are anticipated or
otherwise arise, the Board of Directors considers various potential candidates
for director. Candidates may come to the attention of the Board
through current directors, professional search firms engaged by us, shareholders
or other persons. Candidates are evaluated at regular or special meetings of the
Board of Directors and may be considered at any point during the
year.
Shareholder
Nominees. Candidates for director recommended by
shareholders will be considered by the Board of Directors. Such recommendations
should include the candidate’s name, home and business contact information,
detailed biographical data, relevant qualifications for membership on our Board
of Directors, information regarding any relationships between the candidate and
us within the last three years, including stockholdings in us, and a written
indication by the recommended candidate of the candidate’s willingness to serve,
and should be sent to the Board of Directors at the address listed on page nine
of this proxy statement.
The Board
of Directors will evaluate recommendations for director nominees submitted by
directors, management or qualifying shareholders in the same manner, using the
criteria stated above. All directors and director nominees will
submit a completed form of directors’ and officers’ questionnaire as part of the
nominating process. The process may also include interviews and additional
background and reference checks for non-incumbent nominees, at the discretion of
the Board of Directors.
Audit
Committee
The Audit
Committee consists of Leonard J. Sokolow (Chairman), Robert W. Lautz, Jr. and
Charles Modica. Messrs. Lautz and Modica are “independent” as defined in SEC
Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”) and Rule 4200 of the Nasdaq Market Place Rules.
On
January 22, 2003, the Board adopted a charter for the Audit Committee, as
amended and restated on January 27, 2009. The Audit Committee
oversees the Company's financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of
Directors. Management is responsible for the Company's internal controls,
financial reporting process and compliance with laws and regulations and ethical
business standards. The independent public accountants are responsible for
performing an independent audit of the Company's consolidated financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and to issue
a report thereon. The Audit Committee has the power and authority to engage the
independent public accountants, reviews the preparations for and the scope of
the audit of the Company’s annual financial statements, reviews drafts of the
statements and monitors the functioning of the Company’s accounting and internal
control systems through discussions with representatives of management and the
independent public accountants.
Under SEC
rules, companies are required to disclose whether their audit committees have an
“audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and whether that expert is
“independent” as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule 14A under the
Exchange Act. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Sokolow
is a “financial expert”. Mr. Sokolow is not considered to
“independent.” The
Audit Committee meets quarterly and on an on-needed basis.
Compensation
Committee
The
Company’s Compensation Committee consists of Charles Modica
(Chairman), Marshall S. Geller and Christopher C. Dewey. Messrs.
Modica and Geller are considered to be “independent.” Mr. Dewey is
not considered to be “independent” under SEC rules. On January 27,
2009, the Compensation Committee adopted an amended and restated Compensation
Committee Charter, which contains a detailed description of the committee's
duties and responsibilities. The Compensation Committee meets
annually and on an on-needed basis.
Governance
Committee
The
Governance Committee consists of Marshall S. Geller (Chairman), Mark Goldwasser
and Jorge Ortega. Messrs. Geller and Ortega are “independent” as
defined in SEC Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act and Rule 4200 of the Nasdaq
Market Place rules. The Governance Committee was created with certain
duties and responsibilities, including setting the Company’s trading policy,
monitoring Sarbanes-Oxley matters, resolving Board conflicts and/or such other
duties and responsibilities as set forth in the Corporate Governance Committee
charter. The Governance Committee meets on an on-needed basis.
COMPENSATION
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
For a
discussion of our compensation policies and executive compensation paid to our
executive officers for the years ended September 30, 2007 and 2008,
respectively, please see our Proxy Statement, as filed with the SEC on January
28, 2009, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference. The discussion
should be read in conjunction with our Audited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and the notes related thereto which appear in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on December 29, 2008, which is hereby
incorporated herein by reference.
In
connection with the merger with vFinance in July 2008, Messrs. Sokolow, Levin,
Rich and Groeneveld became executive officers or key employees of the
Company. The follow is a brief description of the employment terms of
such individuals:
Employment
Agreements with Mark Goldwasser and Leonard J. Sokolow
In
connection with the merger with vFinance, each of Mark Goldwasser and Leonard J.
Sokolow entered into a five-year employment agreement with the Company, pursuant
to which Mr. Goldwasser is employed by the Company as Chairman of the board of
directors and Chief Executive Officer and Mr. Sokolow is employed by the Company
as Vice Chairman and President. Under the terms of the employment
agreement, Messrs. Goldwasser and Sokolow each receive an annual base salary of
$450,000, which will increase 5% per year, and a non-accountable automobile
expense allowance of $1,000 per month. In addition, they will each be
entitled to receive on a fiscal year basis a cash bonus determined in the
discretion of the Compensation Committee of the board of directors of the
Company of not less than: (i) $225,000, (ii) 5% of the Company’s
fiscal year consolidated net income in excess of $4.5 million, up to 100%
of the difference between their then current base salaries and $225,000 and
(iii) such additional bonuses as the board of directors of the Company may
determine based upon the Board’s assessment of their performance in the
following areas: revenue growth of the Company, new business
development, investor relations, communications with the board of directors and
special projects as assigned by the board of directors.
The
employment agreements terminate upon the earliest to occur of: (i) the death of
the employee; (ii) a termination by the Company by reason of the disability of
the employee; (iii) a termination by the Company with or without cause; (iv) a
termination by the employee with or without good reason, (v) upon a Change of
Control or (vi) the non-renewal of the agreement. Upon the
termination due to the death or disability of the employee, by the Company
without cause, by the employee with good reason, upon a Change of Control or
upon the expiration of the employment agreement if the Company or the employee
refuses to extend the term of the employment agreement, Messrs. Goldwasser and
Sokolow will each be entitled to: (i) any accrued but unpaid salary or bonus or
unreimbursed expenses; (ii) any bonus payable for the portion of the fiscal year
during which the termination occurs; (iii) 100% of the employee’s base salary
(150% in the event of termination by the Company without cause or by the
employee with good reason); (iv) the continuation of health benefits until the
earlier of (a) 18 months after termination and (b) the date the employee accepts
other employment; and (v) all unvested options granted pursuant to the
employment agreements will become immediately vested and be exercisable for a
period of nine months.
Pursuant
to the employment agreements, Messrs. Goldwasser and Sokolow were each granted
non-qualified stock options to purchase 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common
stock at a purchase price of $1.64 (equal to the average of the 10-day closing
market price of the Company’s Common Stock prior to the Effective Date of the
Merger). The options vest and become exercisable as to 25% of the
shares underlying the options on the Effective Date and 25% thereafter on the
second, third and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant. The
options expire seven years from the Effective Date.
Employment
Agreement with Alan B. Levin
In
connection with the merger with vFinance, Alan B. Levin, the Chief Financial
Officer of vFinance, entered into a one-year employment agreement with the
Company, pursuant to which he is employed as the Chief Financial
Officer. Such agreement automatically renewed for an additional
one-year term in July 2009. Under the terms of the agreement, Mr.
Levin receives an annual base salary of $180,000. In addition, he
will be entitled to receive an annual cash bonus determined in the discretion of
the Compensation Committee of the board of directors of the Company based upon
its assessment of Mr. Levin’s performance in the following
areas: revenue, net income and revenue growth of the Company, new
business development, investor relations, communications with the board of
directors and other factors including, without limitation, special projects as
assigned by the President or the board of directors of the
Company.
Employment
of Messrs. Groeneveld and Rich
William
L. Groeneveld currently serves as Chief Executive Officer and President and Head
Trader of vFinance Investments and President of EquityStation. Jonathan C. Rich
currently serves as Executive Vice President and Director of Investment Banking
of vFinance Investments and National Securities. Neither of Messrs.
Groeneveld or Rich have an employment agreement with the Company.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information as of August 17, 2009 with
respect to each director, each of the named executive officers as defined in
Item 402(a) (3) of Regulation S-K and all directors and executive officers of
the Company as a group, and to the persons known by us to be the beneficial
owner of more than five percent of any class of our voting
securities.
NAME
OF OFFICER, DIRECTOR,
STOCKHOLDER
AND ADDRESS
|
NUMBER
OF
SHARES
OWNED
|
PERCENTAGE
OF SHARES
OUTSTANDING
(1)
|
|
|
|
Marshall
S. Geller
10866
Wilshire Boulevard, Suite, 1450
Los
Angeles, CA 90024
|
6,651,383
(2)
|
30.6%
|
|
|
|
Mark
Goldwasser
120
Broadway, 27th
Floor
New
York, NY 10271
|
1,999,358
(3)
|
10.5%
|
|
|
|
Leonard
J. Sokolow
3010
North Military Trail, Suite 300
Boca
Raton, FL 33431
|
1,629,123
(4)
|
9.1%
|
|
|
|
Christopher
C. Dewey
120
Broadway, 27th
Floor
New
York, NY 10271
|
725,674
(5)
|
4.2%
|
|
|
|
Charles
R. Modica
3010
North Military Trail, Suite 300
Boca
Raton, FL 33431
|
48,000
(6)
|
*
|
|
|
|
Jorge
A. Ortega
3010
North Military Trail, Suite 300
Boca
Raton, FL 33431
|
48,000
(6)
|
*
|
|
|
|
Robert
W. Lautz, Jr.
10866
Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1450
Los
Angeles, CA 90024
|
20,000
(7)
|
*
|
|
|
|
Alan
B. Levin
3010
North Military Trail, Suite 300
Boca
Raton, FL 33431
|
183,150
(8)
|
1.1%
|
|
|
|
Brian
Friedman
875
N. Michigan Avenue, Suite 1560
Chicago,
IL 60611
|
183,750
(9)
|
1.1%
|
|
|
|
Jonathan
Rich
3010
North Military Trail, Suite 300
Boca
Raton, FL 33431
|
113,400
(10)
|
*
|
NAME
OF OFFICER, DIRECTOR,
STOCKHOLDER
AND ADDRESS
|
NUMBER
OF
SHARES
OWNED
|
PERCENTAGE
OF
SHARES
OUTSTANDING (1)
|
|
|
|
William
Groeneveld
3010
North Military Trail
Suite
300
Boca
Raton, FL 33431
|
91,525
(11)
|
*
|
|
|
|
Triage
Partners LLC
90
Park Avenue, 39th
Floor
New
York, NY 10016
|
1,178,894
(12)
|
6.5%
|
|
|
|
Strategic
Turnaround Equity Partners, LP
c/o
Galloway Capital Management, LLC
720
Fifth Avenue, 10th
FL
New
York, NY 10019
|
880,625
(13)
|
5.1%
|
|
|
|
Bedford
Oak Advisors, LLC
100
South Bedford Road
Mt.
Kisco, NY 10549
|
1,154,511
(14)
|
6.7%
|
|
|
|
DellaCamera
Capital
200
Park Avenue
Suite
3300
New
York, NY 10166
|
988,142
(15)
|
5.7%
|
|
|
|
Timothy
E. Mahoney
68
Cayman Place
Palm
Beach Gardens, FL
|
963,201
(16)
|
5.5%
|
|
|
|
All
Officers and Directors as a group (11) persons
|
11,693,363
(17)
|
46.0%
|
_____________________
*
Indicates less than 1%
(1)
|
The
information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock has been
presented in accordance with the rules of the SEC. Under these
rules, a person may be deemed to beneficially own any shares as to which
such person, directly or indirectly, has or shares voting power or
investment power and also any shares of common stock as to which such
person has the right to acquire voting or investment power within 60 days
through the exercise of any stock option or other right. The
percentage of beneficial ownership as to any person as of a particular
date is calculated by dividing (a) (i) the number of shares beneficially
owned by such person plus (ii) the number of shares as to which such
person has the right to acquire voting or investment power within 60 days
by (b) the total number of shares outstanding as of such date, plus any
shares that such person has the right to acquire within 60
days. For purposes of calculating the beneficial ownership
percentages set forth above, the total number of shares of our common
stock deemed to be outstanding as of August 17, 2009 was
17,150,704. As used in this prospectus, "voting power" is the
power to vote or direct the voting of shares and "investment power" is the
power to dispose or direct the disposition of shares. Except as
noted, each stockholder listed has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares shown as being beneficially owned by such
stockholder.
|
(2)
|
Includes
(i) 317,500 shares issuable upon exercise of warrants owned indirectly
through St. Cloud Capital Partners, L.P., (ii) 843,750 shares issuable
upon exercise of warrants and 3,375,000 shares issuable upon conversion of
notes owned indirectly through St. Cloud Capital Partners II, L.P. and
(ii) 50,000 shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock
options. Mr. Geller disclaims beneficial ownership of the
securities owned by St. Cloud Capital Partners, L.P. and St. Cloud Capital
Partners II, L.P.
|
(3)
|
Includes
979,840 shares issuable upon conversion of 12,248 shares of Series A
preferred stock owned indirectly through One Clark LLC, 20,425 shares
owned by direct family members and 947,625 shares issuable upon exercise
of vested stock options.
|
(4)
|
Includes
(i) 31,110 shares held by or on behalf of Mr. Sokolow’s sons, (ii) 1,763
shares held by Mr. Sokolow and his wife as joint tenants and (iii) 797,500
shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock options. Mr.
Sokolow disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by his
sons.
|
(5)
|
Includes
25,000 shares owned by Mr. Dewey's daughters, 125,000 shares issuable upon
exercise of warrants and 202,500 shares issuable upon exercise of vested
stock options. Mr. Dewey disclaims beneficial ownership of the
securities owned by his daughters.
|
(6)
|
Includes
48,000 shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock
options.
|
(7)
|
Includes
20,000 shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock
options.
|
(8)
|
Includes
167,650 shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock
options.
|
(9)
|
Includes
173,750 shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock
options.
|
(10)
|
Includes
113,400 shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock
options.
|
(11)
|
Includes
84,525 shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock
options.
|
(12)
|
Includes
979,920 shares issuable upon conversion of 12,249 shares of Series A
preferred stock.
|
(13)
|
Includes
shares owned directly and indirectly as provided in information filed with
the SEC in a Schedule 13D/A dated September 12,
2007.
|
(14)
|
Includes
shares owned directly and indirectly as provided in information filed with
the SEC in a Schedule 13G filed February 15, 2008, and includes 62,500
shares issuable upon exercise of
warrants.
|
(15)
|
Includes
shares owned directly and indirectly as provided in information filed with
the SEC in a Schedule 13G filed on February 17, 2009, which includes
225,920 shares issuable upon conversion of 2,469 shares of Series A
preferred stock.
|
(16)
|
Includes
210,000 shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock options and 304,500
shares of common stock issued in the name of Highland Group Holdings,
Inc.
|
(17)
|
Includes 979,840 shares issuable
upon conversion of 12,248 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, 2,652,950
shares issuable upon exercise of vested stock options, 3,375,000 shares
issuable upon conversion of convertible notes and 1,286,250 shares issuable upon
exercise of warrants.
|
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR COMMON STOCK
As of the
date of this prospectus, we are authorized to issue 50,000,000 shares of common
stock par value $0.02 per share, and 200,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share, 50,000 of which have been designated as Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock and 20,000 of which have been designated as Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock.
As of the
date of this prospectus, we had 17,150,704 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding, and had reserved an additional (1) 1,977,973 shares of common stock
for issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants, (2) 3,375,000 shares of
common stock for issuance upon conversion of our 10% convertible promissory
notes, (3) 3,436,560 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of our
Series A Preferred Stock, (4) 2,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance
under options granted to Messrs. Goldwasser and Sokolow in connection with the
Merger and (5) 6,500,000 shares of common stock for issuance under our Stock
Option Plans, 4,469,965 of which are reserved for outstanding
options.
Voting
Rights. Each holder of shares of common stock shall be
entitled to one vote for each share of such common stock held by such holder,
and voting power with respect to all classes of our securities shall be vested
solely in the common stock. Under our By-laws, the holders of a
majority of the voting power of our issued and outstanding stock entitled to
vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of stockholders, except
as otherwise provided by statute or by our certificate of
incorporation. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of
the holders of a majority of the voting power of our issued and outstanding
stock entitled to vote thereon, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
decide any questions brought before such meeting, unless the question is one
upon which by express provision of statute or of the certificate of
incorporation or of the By-laws, a different vote is required, in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such
question.
Special Meetings of
Stockholders. A special meeting of stockholders may be called at any time
by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board, if one shall have been
elected, or the President and shall be called by the Secretary upon the request
in writing of a stockholder or stockholders holding of record at least 33-1/3 %
of the voting power of our issued and outstanding shares of stock entitled to
vote at such meeting.
Stockholder action by written
consent. Our certificate of incorporation provides that any
action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the holders of
common stock, may be taken by written consent without a meeting, provided that
such written consent is signed by the holders of all of the outstanding shares
of common stock.
Dividends. Subject
to the dividend rights of the outstanding shares of issued and outstanding
preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends,
when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of assets lawfully
available for such purposes. No dividends shall be paid on any
shares of common stock unless the same dividend is paid on all shares of common
stock outstanding at the time of such payment.
Rights upon Liquidation, Dissolution
or Winding Up. In the event of any distribution of assets upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, holders of common stock
will be entitled to share ratably and equally all of our assets and funds
remaining after payment to the holders of our preferred stock of the specific
amounts which they are entitled to receive upon such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation as herein provided.
Other Rights. Holders of
common stock have no subscription, redemption or conversion rights, nor do they
have any preemptive or other rights to acquire or subscribe for additional,
unissued or treasury shares. Accordingly, if we were to elect to sell additional
shares of common stock, persons acquiring common stock in this offering would
have no right to purchase additional shares and, as a result, their percentage
equity interest in National would be reduced.
Certain
Provisions of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation and
By-Laws
A number
of provisions of our certificate of incorporation and By-laws concern matters of
corporate governance and the rights of stockholders. Certain of these
provisions, as well as the ability of our Board of Directors to issue shares of
preferred stock and to set the voting rights, preferences and other terms
thereof, may be deemed to have an anti-takeover effect and may discourage
takeover attempts not first approved by the Board of Directors (including
takeovers which certain stockholders may deemed to be in their best interests).
To the extent takeover attempts are discouraged, temporary fluctuations in the
market price of the common stock, which may result from actual or rumored
takeover attempts, may be inhibited. These provisions, together with the ability
of our Board to issue preferred stock without further stockholder action, also
could delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of
control by stockholders, even if such removal or assumption would be beneficial
to stockholders. These provisions also could discourage or make more difficult a
merger, tender offer or proxy contests, even if they could be favorable to the
interests of stockholders, and could potentially depress the market price of the
common stock. The Board of Directors believes these provisions are appropriate
to protect the interests of National and all of its stockholders.
Number of Directors; Filling
Vacancies. Our certificate of
incorporation and By-laws provide that the number of directors constituting the
board of directors will be determined by the affirmative vote of the entire
Board of Directors or by action of our stockholders. Any vacancy
occurring in the board of directors, including any vacancy created by reason of
an increase in the number of directors, shall be filled for the unexpired term
by the concurring vote of a majority of the directors then in office,
whether or not a quorum, or by the sole remaining director or by the
stockholders at the next annual meeting thereof or at a special meeting
thereof. Each director so elected shall hold office for the remainder
of the full term of the class of directors in which the new directorship
was created or the vacancy occurred and until such director’s successor shall
have been elected and qualified.
Classification of
Directors. Our By-laws provide that the directors shall be
classified in respect to the time for which they shall severally hold office, by
dividing them into three classes. The number of directors in each
class shall be as nearly equal as possible. At each annual election,
any vacancy in any class of directors may be filled and successors to the class
of directors whose terms shall expire that year shall be elected to hold office
for a term of three years, so that the term of office of one class of directors
shall expire in each year. In the event the number of directors is
increased, election may be made to a class of directors with terms expiring in
three years or less in order to maintain proportionate equality between the
classes. Any decrease in the number of directors shall be effective
at the time of the next succeeding annual meeting of stockholders unless there
are vacancies in the board of directors, in which case such decrease may become
effective at any time prior to the next succeeding annual meeting to the extent
of the number of such vacancies. Each director shall hold office
until the expiration of the term for which he is elected and until his successor
has been elected and qualified, or until his prior resignation or
removal.
Amendments to
By-laws. Our By-laws provide that they may be amended or
repealed or new by-laws may be adopted by action of the stockholders entitled to
vote thereon at any annual or special meeting of stockholders or by action of
the Board of Directors at a regular or special meeting thereof.
Section 203 of the DGCL. We
are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Under this
provision, we may not engage in any business combination with any interested
stockholder for a period of three years following the date the stockholder
became an interested stockholder, unless:
|
·
|
prior
to such time our board of directors approved either the business
combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder;
|
|
·
|
upon
consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85%
of our voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction commenced,
excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but
not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder)
those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and
(ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the
right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan
will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer;
or
|
|
·
|
at
or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by the
board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at
least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
|
Section
203 defines “business combination” to include the following:
|
·
|
any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets
of the corporation involving the interested
stockholder;
|
|
·
|
subject
to some exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or
transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the
interested stockholder;
|
|
·
|
any
transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing
the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the
corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder;
or
|
|
·
|
the
receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans,
advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or
through the corporation.
|
In
general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as any entity or person
beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the
corporation and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling or
controlled by the entity or person.
Our
common stock is issued in registered form, and our transfer agent is
Computershare Trust Company, Inc., 350 Indiana Street, Suite 800, Golden,
Colorado 80401.
The
validity of the issuance of the common stock offered by this prospectus has been
passed upon for us by Littman Krooks LLP, 655 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10017.
EXPERTS
Our
consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 incorporated into this prospectus by reference to our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Sherb
& Co., LLP, a registered independent public accounting firm, given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
We have
filed with the SEC, a registration statement on Form S-1, of which this
prospectus is a part, under the Securities Act with respect to the common stock
offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information included
in the registration statement. Statements in this prospectus concerning the
provisions of any document are not necessarily complete. You should refer to the
copies of the documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement or
otherwise filed by us with the SEC for a more complete understanding of the
matter involved. Each statement concerning these documents is qualified in its
entirety by such reference.
We are
subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and, accordingly,
file reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC
maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov
that contains reports and information statements and other information
regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. You may read and
copy the registration statement, these reports and other information at the
public reference facility maintained by the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. You may obtain information on
the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
You may
read and copy our SEC reports, proxy statements and other information at the
American Stock Exchange at 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York
10006.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” in this prospectus the information that
we file with them. This means that we can disclose important information to you
in this document by referring you to other filings we have made with the SEC.
The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this
prospectus, and later information we file with the SEC will update and supersede
this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act prior to the completion of the offering covered by this
prospectus:
|
|
· |
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2008,
filed with the SEC on December 29, 2008, as amended by our Amended Form
10-K/A, filed with the SEC on July 14, 2009;
|
|
|
|
· |
our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended December 31,
2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, filed with the SEC on February 17,
2009, May 15, 2009 and August 14, 2009, respectively, and our Amended
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q/A for the fiscal quarter ended December 31,
2008, filed with the SEC on July 14, 2009 and July 16, 2009,
respectively;
|
|
|
|
· |
our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 30, 2008, March
2, 2009, March 19, 2009, April 10, 2009, May 6, 2009 and May 29, 2009;
and
|
|
|
|
· |
our
Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on January
28, 2009.
|
|
This
prospectus may contain information that updates, modifies or is contrary to
information in one or more of the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus. You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or
provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you
with different information. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this prospectus or
the date of the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
Upon your
written or oral request, we will provide at no cost to you a copy of any and all
of the information that is incorporated by reference in this
prospectus.
Requests
for such documents should be directed to:
Alan B.
Levin
Chief
Financial Officer
National
Holdings Corporation
1200
North Federal Highway Suite 400
Boca
Raton, FL 33432
Telephone:
(561) 981-1007
You may
also access the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus through
our website www.nationalsecurities.com
. Except for
the specific incorporated documents listed above, no information available on or
through our website shall be deemed to be incorporated in this prospectus or the
registration statement of which it forms a part.
4,583,335 Shares
Common
Stock
NATIONAL
HOLDINGS
CORPORATION
National
Holdings Corporation
PROSPECTUS
August
24,
2009
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item
13. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Set forth
below are the expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the issuance
and distribution of the securities registered hereby. With the exception of the
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee, the amounts set forth below
are estimates.
|
|
Amount
|
SEC
Registration Fee
|
$ 479
|
Printing
Expenses
|
2,500
|
Accounting
Fees and Expenses
|
5,000
|
Legal
Fees and Expenses
|
15,000
|
Miscellaneous
|
2,021
|
Total
|
$25,000
|
All of
the above fees are estimates. All of the above expenses will be borne
by the Registrant.
Item
14. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section
145(a) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that “[a] corporation shall have
the power to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that the person is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was
serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person acted in good
faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was
unlawful.” With respect to derivative actions, Section 145(b) of the DGCL
provides in relevant part that “[a] corporation shall have the power to
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor . . . [by reason of the person’s
service in one of the capacities specified in the preceding sentence] against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the
person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he
acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interest of the corporation except that no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses
which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.”
Our
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, includes a provision that eliminates
the personal liability of our directors for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty to the full extent permitted by Delaware law.
Our
Amended and Restated By-laws provide that the Company is required to indemnify
and hold harmless its directors, officers, employees and agents in any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the Company) by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or
omitted in such capacity, against costs, charges, expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal
therefrom, if the party being indemnified acted in good faith and in a manner
such party reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such party’s conduct was
unlawful. In proceedings by or in the right of the Company, a party
seeking to be indemnified may be indemnified if the above standards of
conduct are met and to the extent as set forth above, however, if a court judges
a party seeking to be indemnified liable to the corporation, no indemnification
shall be provided except to the extent that the court deems
proper. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Company has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including without
limitation, the dismissal of an action without prejudice, in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
such party shall be indemnified against all costs, charges and expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection
therewith.
We
maintain insurance on behalf of our officers and directors, insuring them
against liabilities that they may incur in such capacities or arising out of
this status.
The above
discussion of the our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and
Restated By-laws and of Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law is
not intended to be exhaustive and is respectively qualified in its entirety by
such Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, Amended and Restated By-laws and
statute.
Item
15. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities.
The
Company sold the securities described below during past three years from the
date hereof without being registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”):
In
January 2006, the Company consummated a private placement of its securities to a
limited number of accredited investors. We issued an aggregate of
10,000 shares of our newly created Series B Preferred Stock, which were
convertible into common stock at a price of $.75 per share, and $1,000,000 in
principal amount of five-year, 11% convertible promissory notes, which were
convertible into common stock at a price of $1.00 per share. The noteholders
received five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 300,000 shares of common
stock at an exercise price of $1.00 per share. In June 2007, pursuant
to the mandatory conversion provisions of these notes, the Company issued
1,024,413 shares of its common stock in full payment of the $1,000,000
convertible promissory notes, plus accrued interest. In July 2007,
the Company exercised the conversion option contained in its Series B preferred
stock and issued 1,333,333 shares of its common stock for the retirement of the
Series B preferred stock.
In March
2006, the Company consummated a private placement of its securities to an
accredited investor. We issued an aggregate of 159,090 shares of our
common stock, at a price of $1.10 per share.
On
February 22, 2007, the Company consummated a private placement of its securities
to a limited number of accredited investors. We sold to the Investors
10% promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 and
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 250,000 shares of our common stock at an
exercise price of $1.40. The securities were sold for a gross
purchase price of $1.0 million. The Company also entered into a
registration rights agreement in connection with the private
placement.
On March
31, 2008, the Company consummated a private placement of its securities to one
institutional investor. In connection with the private placement, we
sold to a 10% senior subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal
amount of $3,000,000 and a warrant to purchase 375,000 shares of our common
stock at an exercise price of $2.50 per share. The Company also
entered into a registration rights agreement in connection with the private
placement.
On June
30, 2008, the Company consummated a private placement of its securities to one
institutional investor. In connection with the private placement, we
sold to a 10% senior subordinated convertible promissory note in the principal
amount of $3,000,000 and a warrant to purchase 468,750 shares of our common
stock, at an exercise price of $2.00. The Company also entered into a
registration rights agreement in connection with the private
placement.
On April
8, 2009, the Company entered into a definitive Securities Purchase Agreement
(the “Purchase Agreement”), with Fund.Com, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Investor”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, on
April 30, 2009 we issued to the Investor 666,666 shares of our common
stock.
Item
16. Exhibits.
The
following documents are filed as exhibits to this registration
statement:
|
2.1
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 7, 2007 by and among
National, vFinance, Inc. and vFin Acquisition Corporation,
previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form
8-K dated November 8 2007 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
2.2
|
Amendment
No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 17, 2008 by and
among National, vFinance, Inc. and vFin Acquisition Corporation,
previously filed as Exhibit 2.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-4 in April 2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
3.1
|
Certificate
of Incorporation, as amended, previously filed as Exhibit 3.5. to Form
10-Q in May 2004 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
3.2
|
The
Company’s Bylaws, as amended, previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to Form 10-Q
in February 2002, and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
3.3
|
Certificate
of Designations, Preferences, and Relative Optional or Other Special
Rights of Preferred Stock and Qualifications, Limitations and Restrictions
Thereof of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as amended, previously
filed as Exhibit 3.6 to Form 10-Q in May 2004 and hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
|
3.4
|
Certificate
of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock, filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware on January 11, 2006, previously filed as
Exhibit 3.5 to Form 8-K in January 2006 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
3.5
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware on March 15, 2006 filed as Exhibit 3.6
to Form 10-Q in May 2006 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
3.6
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of Series A Preferred
Stock, filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March
15, 2006 filed as Exhibit 3.7 to Form 10-Q in May 2006 and hereby
incorporated by reference.
|
|
3.7
|
Certificate
of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, previously filed as
Exhibit 3.8 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on
Form S-4, dated May 6, 2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Warrant filed as Exhibit 4.4 to Form 8-K in February 2007 and hereby
incorporated by reference.
|
|
4.2
|
Form
of 10% Promissory Note filed as Exhibit 4.5 to Form 8-K in February 2007
and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
4.3
|
Form
of Warrant filed as Exhibit 4.6 to Form 8-K in April 2008 and hereby
incorporated by reference.
|
|
4.4
|
Form
of 10% Senior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note filed as Exhibit
4.7 to Form 8-K in April 2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
4.5
|
Warrant,
dated as of June 30, 2008, filed as Exhibit 4.8 to Form 8-K in July 2008
and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
4.6
|
10%
Senior Subordinated Convertible Promissory Note, dated June 30, 2008 filed
as Exhibit 4.9 to Form 8-K in July 2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
5.1**
|
Opinion
of Littman Krooks LLP as to the legality of the securities being
registered.
|
|
10.1
|
Office
lease, Chicago, Illinois, previously filed as Exhibit 10.27 to Form 10-K
in December 1996 and hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
10.2
|
Amended
office lease, Chicago, Illinois, previously filed as Exhibit 10.29 to Form
10-K in December 1996 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.3
|
Office
lease, Seattle, Washington previously filed as Exhibit 10.20 to Form 10-K
in December 1999 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.4
|
2001
Stock Option Plan, previously included in the Proxy Statement-Schedule 14A
filed in January 2001 and hereby incorporated by
reference.*
|
|
10.5
|
Registration
Rights Agreement dated as of January 11, 2006 by and among Olympic Cascade
Financial Corporation and the investors set forth therein, previously
filed as Exhibit 10.49 to Form 8-K in January 2006 and hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
|
10.6
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2007 by and among National
Holdings Corporation and the investors set forth therein filed as Exhibit
10.52 to Form 8-K in February 2007 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.7
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2007 by and among National
Holdings Corporation and the investors set forth therein filed as Exhibit
10.53 to Form 8-K in February 2007 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.8
|
2006
Stock Option Plan, previously included in the Proxy Statement-Schedule 14A
filed in January 2006 and hereby incorporated by
reference.*
|
|
10.9
|
2008
Stock Option Plan, previously included in the Proxy Statement-Schedule 14A
filed in January 2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.*
|
|
10.10
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008 by and among National
Holdings Corporation and St. Cloud Capital Partners II, L.P., previously
filed as Exhibit 10.31 to Form 8-K in April 2008 and hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
|
10.11
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008 by and among National
Holdings Corporation and St. Cloud Capital Partners II, L.P., previously
filed as Exhibit 10.32 to Form 8-K in April 2008 and hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
|
10.12
|
Agreement,
dated April 16, 2008, by and between the Company and St. Cloud Capital
Partners II, L.P, previously filed as Exhibit 10.33 to Amendment No. 1 to
the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed may 9, 2008 and
hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
10.13
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008 by and between National
Holdings Corporation and St. Cloud Capital Partners II, L.P., previously
filed as Exhibit 10.34 to Form 8-K in July 2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.14
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2008 by and between National
Holdings Corporation and St. Cloud Capital Partners II, L.P., previously
filed as Exhibit 10.35 to Form -K in July 2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.15
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, by and between the Company and Mark
Goldwasser, previously filed as Exhibit 10.36 to Form 8-K in July 2008 and
hereby incorporated by reference.*
|
|
10.16
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, by and between the Company and
Leonard J. Sokolow, previously filed as Exhibit 10.37 to Form 8-K in July
2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.*
|
|
10.17
|
Employment
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, by and between the Company and Alan
B. Levin previously filed as Exhibit 10.38 to Form 8-K in July 2008 and
hereby incorporated by reference.*
|
|
10.18
|
Option
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, by and between the Company and Mark
Goldwasser, previously filed as Exhibit 10.39 to Form 8-K in July 2008 and
hereby incorporated by reference.*
|
|
10.19
|
Option
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, by and between the Company and
Leonard J. Sokolow previously filed as Exhibit 10.40 to Form 8-K in July
2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.*
|
|
10.20
|
Voting
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, by and among the Company, Mark
Goldwasser, Leonard J. Sokolow and Christopher C. Dewey previously filed
as Exhibit 10.41 to Form 8-K in July 2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.21
|
Termination
Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2008, by and between vFinance, Inc. and
Leonard J. Sokolow previously filed as Exhibit 10.42 to Form 8-K in July
2008 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.22
|
Forbearance
Agreement, dated as of February 24, 2009, by and between National Holdings
Corporation and St. Cloud Capital Partners, L.P. previously filed as
Exhibit 10.23 to Form 8-K in March 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.23
|
Forbearance
Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2009, by and between National Holdings
Corporation and Bedford Oaks Partners, L.P. previously filed as Exhibit
10.24 to Form 8-K in March 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.24
|
Forbearance
Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2009, by and between National Holdings
Corporation and Christopher C. Dewey previously filed as Exhibit 10.25 to
Form 8-K in March 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.25
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Forbearance Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2009, by and between
National Holdings Corporation and St. Cloud Capital Partners, L.P.
previously filed as Exhibit 10.26 to Form 8-K in April 2009 and hereby
incorporated by reference.
|
|
10.26
|
Forbearance
Agreement, dated as of April 6, 2009, by and between National Holdings
Corporation and St. Cloud Capital Partners II, L.P. previously filed as
Exhibit 10.27 to Form 8-K in April 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.27
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated April 8, 2009, by and between National Holding
Corporation and Fund.Com, Inc., previously filed as Exhibit 10.28 to Form
10-Q on May 15, 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.28
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 5, 2009, by and between
National Holdings Corporation and Fund.Com, Inc., previously filed as
Exhibit 10.29 to Form 10-Q on May 15, 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.29
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 14, 2009, by and between
National Holdings Corporation and Fund.Com, Inc., previously filed as
Exhibit 10.30 to Form 10-Q on May 15, 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.30
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Forbearance Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2009, by and between
National Holdings Corporation and Christopher C. Dewey, previously filed
as Exhibit 10.31 to Form 10-Q on May 15, 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.31
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Forbearance Agreement, dated as of May 6, 2009, by and between
National Holdings Corporation and Bedford Oak Partners, L.P., previously
filed as Exhibit 10.32 to Form 10-Q on May 15, 2009 and hereby
incorporated by reference.
|
|
10.32
|
Amendment
No.2 to Forbearance Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2009, by and between
National Holdings Corporation and Christopher C. Dewey, previously filed
as Exhibit 10.33 to Form 10-Q on May 15, 2009 and hereby incorporated by
reference.
|
|
10.33
|
Amendment
No.2 to Forbearance Agreement, dated as of May 14, 2009, by and between
National Holdings Corporation and Bedford Oak Partners, L.P., previously
filed as Exhibit 10.34 to Form 10-Q on May 15, 2009 and hereby
incorporated by reference.
|
|
10.34
|
Amendment
No.3 to Forbearance Agreement, dated as of May 29, 2009, by and between
National Holdings Corporation and Christopher C. Dewey, previously filed
as Exhibit 10.34 to Form 10-Q on August 14, 2009 and hereby incorporated
by reference.
|
|
14.
|
The
Code of Ethics.
|
|
16.1
|
Change
in Certifying Accountant, previously filed in Form 8-K in October 2008 and
hereby incorporated by reference.
|
|
23.1** |
Consent
of Sherb & Co., LLP. |
|
23.2** |
Consent
of Littman Krooks LLP, included in the opinion filed as Exhibit
5.1.
|
|
24.1*** |
Power
of Attorney, included in the signature page of this Registration
Statement.
|
* Compensatory
agreements
** Filed
herewith
*** Previously
filed
Item
17. Undertakings.
(a) The
undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
|
(i)
|
To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended; and
|
|
(ii)
|
To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from
the low or high and of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in
volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum
aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration
Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
and
|
|
(iii)
|
To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration
statement.
|
(2) That,
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering as such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(4) That,
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(b) The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be delivered
with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the
latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by reference in
the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the requirements of Rule
14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and, where
interim financial information required to be presented by Article 3 of
Regulation S-X are not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be
delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given, the latest
quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in the
prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
(c) Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will be
governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-1 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York on this 24th day of
August, 2009.
NATIONAL
HOLDINGS CORPORATION
By: /s/ Mark
Goldwasser
Mark
Goldwasser
Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement
has been signed below by the following persons on National's behalf and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
|
|
Title
|
|
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Mark
Goldwasser
Mark
Goldwasser
|
|
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and Director (principal executive
officer)
|
|
August
24, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Leonard J. Sokolow *
Leonard
J. Sokolow
|
|
Vice
Chairman of the Board, President and Director
|
|
August
24, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Christopher C. Dewey *
Christopher
Dewey
|
|
Vice
Chairman of the Board and Director
|
|
August
24, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Marshall S. Geller *
Marshall
S. Geller
|
|
Director
|
|
August
24, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Robert W. Lautz, Jr. *
Robert
W. Lautz, Jr.
|
|
Director
|
|
August
24, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jorge A. Ortega *
Jorge
A. Ortega
|
|
Director
|
|
August
24, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles
R. Modica
|
|
Director
|
|
August
24, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Alan B.
Levin
Alan
B. Levin
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer (principal accounting and financial
officer)
|
|
August
24, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
* By: /s/
Mark
Goldwasser
Mark Goldwasser, Attorney-in-fact **
**
By authority of the power of attorney filed as Exhibit 24.1
hereto.
|
|
|
|
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
Opinion
of Littman Krooks LLP as to the legality of the securities being
registered.
|
23.1*
|
Consent
of Sherb & Co., LLP
|
23.2*
|
Consent
of Littman Krooks LLP, included in the opinion filed as Exhibit
5.1.
|
24.1**
|
Power
of Attorney, included in the signature page of this Registration
Statement.
|
* Filed
herewith
** Previously
Filed