e20vf
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 20-F
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o |
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REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR
12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
or
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þ |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
or
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
or
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o |
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SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 |
Date of event requiring this shell company report
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Commission file number:
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1-14860 |
Swisscom AG
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Switzerland
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Alte Tiefenaustrasse 6,
3050 Bern, Switzerland
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Name of each exchange |
Title of each class |
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on which registered |
American Depositary Shares, each representing one-tenth of
one Registered Share, Nominal Value CHF 1 per share
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New York Stock Exchange |
Registered Shares, Nominal Value CHF 1 per share*
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New York Stock Exchange |
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* |
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Listed, not for trading or quotation purposes, but only in connection with the registration
of American Depositary Shares pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act: None
The number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as
of December 31, 2006: 51,801,943 Registered Shares, Nominal Value CHF 1 per share.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule
405 of the Securities Act.
If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is
not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a
non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ
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Accelerated filer o
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Non-accelerated filer o |
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.
If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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134 |
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i
INTRODUCTION
Presentation of financial and other information
Swisscom publishes its financial statements in Swiss francs (CHF). Unless otherwise indicated,
all amounts in this annual report are expressed in Swiss francs. Solely for the convenience of the
reader, certain amounts denominated in foreign currencies appearing primarily under the headings
Item 4: Information on the Company Divestments/Discontinued Operations and Item 5: Operating
and Financial Review and Prospects have been translated into Swiss francs. These translations
should not be construed as representations that the amounts referred to actually represent such
translated amounts or could be converted into the translated currency at the rate indicated.
Swisscoms annual audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2006,
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, included in this annual report, are prepared in accordance
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which differ in certain significant
respects from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America (US GAAP).
For a reconciliation of such differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Swisscom, see
Note 43 to the consolidated financial statements.
As used in this annual report, the term Swisscom, unless the context otherwise requires, refers
to Swisscom AG and its consolidated subsidiaries. The term Confederation refers to the Swiss
Confederation.
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking statements
This annual report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the
meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S.
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. In addition, other written or oral statements, which
constitute forward-looking statements have been made and may in the future be made by or on behalf
of Swisscom. In this annual report, such forward-looking statements may be found, in particular,
in Item 4: Information on the Company and Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
and include, without limitation, statements relating to:
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the implementation of strategic initiatives; |
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the development of revenue overall and within specific business areas; |
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the development of operating expenses; |
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the anticipated level of capital expenditures and associated depreciation expense; and |
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other statements relating to Swisscoms future business development and economic
performance. |
The words anticipate, believe, expect, estimate, intend, plan and similar expressions
identify certain of these forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to put undue
reliance on forward-looking statements because actual events and results may differ materially from
the expected results described by such forward-looking statements.
Many factors may influence Swisscoms actual results and cause them to differ materially from
expected results as described in forward-looking statements. Such factors include:
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general market trends affecting demand for telecommunications services; |
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developments in the interpretation and application of existing telecommunication
regulations in Switzerland and the possibility that additional regulations may be
imposed in the future; |
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developments in technology, particularly the timely rollout of equipment; |
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the evolution of Swisscoms strategic partnerships and acquisitions, including costs
associated with possible future acquisitions and dispositions; |
1
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the effects of tariff reductions and other marketing initiatives; |
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the outcome of litigation in which Swisscom is involved; and |
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macroeconomic trends, governmental decisions and regulatory policies affecting
businesses in Switzerland generally, including changes in the level of interest or tax
rates. |
Swisscom disclaims any intention or obligation to update and revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
2
PART I
ITEM 1: IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS
Not Applicable.
ITEM 2: OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE
Not Applicable.
ITEM 3: KEY INFORMATION
Selected Financial Data
Selected Consolidated Financial and Statistical Data
The selected consolidated financial data below have been extracted or derived from, and are
qualified by reference to, the audited consolidated financial statements of Swisscom. The
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differ in certain
significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For a reconciliation of the significant differences between
IFRS and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Swisscom, see Note 43 to the consolidated financial
statements.
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CHF in millions |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Consolidated Income Statement Data: |
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Amounts in accordance with IFRS: |
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Net revenue |
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9,653 |
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9,732 |
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10,057 |
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10,026 |
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10,415 |
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Capitalized costs and other income |
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296 |
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260 |
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195 |
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231 |
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228 |
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Total |
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9,949 |
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9,992 |
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10,252 |
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10,257 |
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10,643 |
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Goods and services purchased |
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1,840 |
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1,831 |
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1,847 |
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1,706 |
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2,073 |
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Personnel expenses |
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2,278 |
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2,173 |
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2,194 |
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2,266 |
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2,329 |
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Other operating expenses |
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2,044 |
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1,817 |
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1,823 |
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1,798 |
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2,004 |
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Depreciation |
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1,280 |
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1,286 |
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1,542 |
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1,537 |
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1,546 |
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Amortization |
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155 |
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108 |
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151 |
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142 |
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114 |
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Total operating expenses |
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7,597 |
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7,215 |
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7,557 |
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7,449 |
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8,066 |
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Earnings before interest and taxes |
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2,352 |
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2,777 |
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2,695 |
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2,808 |
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2,577 |
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Financial expense |
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(240 |
) |
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(160 |
) |
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(272 |
) |
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(226 |
) |
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(495 |
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Financial income |
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189 |
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242 |
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138 |
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213 |
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197 |
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Share of profit (loss) of affiliated
companies |
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30 |
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13 |
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22 |
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(9 |
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94 |
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Income before income taxes |
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2,331 |
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2,872 |
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2,583 |
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2,786 |
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2,373 |
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Income tax expense (1) |
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(462 |
) |
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(535 |
) |
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(392 |
) |
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(467 |
) |
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(313 |
) |
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Net income from continuing
operations |
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1,869 |
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2,337 |
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2,191 |
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2,319 |
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2,060 |
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Discontinued operations(2) (3) |
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36 |
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9 |
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(243 |
) |
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(408 |
) |
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(933 |
) |
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Net income |
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1,905 |
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|
|
2,346 |
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|
|
1,948 |
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|
1,911 |
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|
1,127 |
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Net income attributable to equity holders
of Swisscom AG |
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1,599 |
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2,022 |
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1,596 |
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1,571 |
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|
826 |
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Net income attributable to minority interest |
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306 |
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|
324 |
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|
352 |
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|
340 |
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|
301 |
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3
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CHF in millions except per Share and |
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ADS amounts |
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Year Ended December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2004 |
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2003 |
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2002 |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share(4) |
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-from continuing operations |
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28.27 |
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33.64 |
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28.42 |
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29.89 |
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26.00 |
|
-from discontinued operations(3) |
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0.65 |
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0.15 |
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(3.76 |
) |
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(6.16 |
) |
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(13.79 |
) |
-net income |
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28.92 |
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33.79 |
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24.66 |
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23.73 |
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|
12.21 |
|
Diluted earnings (loss) per share(4) |
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-from continuing operations |
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28.27 |
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33.64 |
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28.42 |
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29.88 |
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25.98 |
|
-from discontinued operations(3) |
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0.65 |
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0.15 |
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(3.76 |
) |
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(6.16 |
) |
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(13.78 |
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-net income |
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28.92 |
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33.79 |
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24.66 |
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23.72 |
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|
12.20 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per ADS(4) |
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2.89 |
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3.38 |
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2.47 |
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2.37 |
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1.22 |
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Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP: |
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Net revenue |
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9,671 |
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9,767 |
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10,113 |
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10,057 |
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|
10,424 |
|
Net income from continuing operations |
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|
1,553 |
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|
2,066 |
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|
1,968 |
|
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|
2,066 |
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|
1,780 |
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Net income (loss) from discontinued
operations(3) |
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|
36 |
|
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|
263 |
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|
145 |
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(8 |
) |
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(994 |
) |
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting policy |
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0 |
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|
38 |
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(1,649 |
) |
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Net income (loss) |
|
|
1,589 |
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|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
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|
2,096 |
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(863 |
) |
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Basic earnings (loss) per share |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
-from continuing operations |
|
|
28.08 |
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|
34.52 |
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|
30.41 |
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|
|
31.21 |
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|
26.31 |
|
-from discontinued operations(3) |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
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|
|
(0.12 |
) |
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|
(14.69 |
) |
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting policy |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
0.57 |
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|
(24.38 |
) |
-net income |
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|
28.73 |
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|
|
38.92 |
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|
|
32.65 |
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|
31.66 |
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|
|
(12.76 |
) |
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-from continuing operations |
|
|
28.08 |
|
|
|
34.52 |
|
|
|
30.41 |
|
|
|
31.19 |
|
|
|
26.29 |
|
-from discontinued operations(3) |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
|
(0.12 |
) |
|
|
(14.68 |
) |
Cumulative effect of a change in
accounting policy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
|
(24.35 |
) |
-net income |
|
|
28.73 |
|
|
|
38.92 |
|
|
|
32.65 |
|
|
|
31.64 |
|
|
|
(12.74 |
) |
Basic earnings per ADS(4) |
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
3.17 |
|
|
|
(1.28 |
) |
Diluted earnings per ADS(4) |
|
|
2.87 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
|
3.16 |
|
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|
(1.27 |
) |
4
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CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
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|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
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|
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|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
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(end of period) |
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Amounts in accordance with IFRS: |
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
2,883 |
|
|
|
4,180 |
|
|
|
3,790 |
|
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
2,857 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
|
6,760 |
|
|
|
7,274 |
|
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
6,025 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
1,807 |
|
|
|
1,923 |
|
|
|
2,270 |
|
Assets from discontinued operations(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
|
|
2,135 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
15,597 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
16,318 |
|
|
|
16,730 |
|
|
|
|
Short-term debt |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
137 |
(5) |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
319 |
|
|
|
827 |
|
Trade accounts payable and other current liabilities |
|
|
2,616 |
|
|
|
2,461 |
|
|
|
2,287 |
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
2,170 |
|
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations |
|
|
5,015 |
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
2,433 |
|
|
|
2,626 |
|
Accrued pension cost |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
|
|
1,101 |
|
Accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
1,083 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
Liabilities from discontinued operations(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
6,785 |
|
|
|
6,779 |
|
|
|
7,811 |
|
|
|
8,545 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
781 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
|
7,776 |
|
|
|
7,404 |
|
|
|
|
Total equity |
|
|
4,503 |
|
|
|
6,624 |
|
|
|
7,453 |
|
|
|
8,507 |
|
|
|
8,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets continuing operations |
|
|
19,867 |
|
|
|
17,549 |
|
|
|
17,734 |
|
|
|
18,360 |
|
|
|
18,654 |
|
Assets discontinued operations(3) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,012 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
19,867 |
|
|
|
17,549 |
|
|
|
17,734 |
|
|
|
19,372 |
|
|
|
19,819 |
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
continuing operations |
|
|
8,785 |
|
|
|
6,259 |
|
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
6,102 |
|
|
|
6,590 |
|
Long-term debt and finance lease obligations
discontinued operations(3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations |
|
|
8,785 |
|
|
|
6,259 |
|
|
|
5,665 |
|
|
|
6,138 |
|
|
|
6,613 |
|
Shareholders equity |
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
5,863 |
|
|
|
6,523 |
|
|
|
5,587 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Cash Flow Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts in accordance with IFRS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
4,708 |
|
|
|
3,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-line networks |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Mobile networks |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Other intangibles |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
Buildings |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
1,165 |
|
|
|
1,127 |
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
|
Statistical Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-line access lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(end of period, in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PSTN lines |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
3,086 |
|
|
|
3,163 |
|
ISDN lines |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
|
Total fixed-line access lines |
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
|
|
4,010 |
|
|
|
4,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National fixed-line telephony(6) |
|
|
9,024 |
|
|
|
9,483 |
|
|
|
10,211 |
|
|
|
10,957 |
|
|
|
12,316 |
|
Outgoing international fixed-line
telephony(7) |
|
|
1,245 |
|
|
|
1,282 |
|
|
|
1,316 |
|
|
|
1,341 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
Mobile telephony(8) |
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
3,688 |
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
3,335 |
|
|
|
3,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total xDSL lines (end of period, in
thousands) |
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Swisscom Mobile subscribers(9)
(end of period, in thousands) |
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
3,796 |
|
|
|
3,605 |
|
Number of full-time equivalent employees
(end of period) |
|
|
17,068 |
|
|
|
16,088 |
|
|
|
15,477 |
|
|
|
16,079 |
|
|
|
17,171 |
|
Notes to Selected Consolidated Financial and Statistical Data
|
(1) |
|
In 2002, Swisscom restructured its operations resulting in a weighted average statutory tax
rate of 23%. For 2004 and 2005, the weighted average statutory tax rate was further reduced to
22.3%. For 2006, the weighted average statutory tax rate was 22.1%. See Note 14 to the
consolidated financial statements. |
|
(2) |
|
Swisscom sold debitel in June 2004 and granted the purchaser vendor loan notes amounting to
EUR 210 million in connection therewith. The vendor loan notes were initially recognized at
fair value and in the following period using the effective interest rate method. See Note 37
to the consolidated financial statements. The purchaser prematurely repaid the entire loan in
the first six months of 2005 and made a payment of CHF 351 million, representing the nominal
value of the loan and the contractually agreed interest. The difference of CHF 59 million
between the recoverable value of the loan and the payment was recorded under discontinued
operations. |
|
(3) |
|
As a result of the sale of debitel in June 2004, Swisscom treats debitel in its consolidated
financial statements as a discontinued operation. |
|
(4) |
|
Earnings per ADS are based on the ratio of one-tenth of one share to one ADS. The basic
weighted-average number of shares outstanding in 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 was
67,647,928, 66,199,789, 64,715,609, 59,835,529 and 55,299,323, respectively. |
|
(5) |
|
Total debt at December 31, 2002 included debt outstanding to the Swiss Post in the aggregate
principal amount of CHF 0.8 billion. In the course of 2003, Swisscom repaid the remaining
outstanding loans of CHF 0.8 billion. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents total traffic generated by customers of Fixnet and Solutions. Includes traffic
from Swisscoms fixed-line network to mobile networks and to private user networks. Does not
include Internet traffic and traffic generated from Swisscom-operated public payphones,
Swisscoms toll-free, cost shared and premium rate telephone number services for business
customers or by Swisscoms information services. |
|
(7) |
|
Represents total traffic generated by customers of Fixnet and Solutions. Based on minutes as
determined for customer billing purposes. |
|
(8) |
|
Includes minutes from all outgoing calls made by subscribers of Swisscom Mobile. Figures
include voice minutes only. |
|
(9) |
|
Swisscom does not include accounts of any prepaid customer with inactivity of more than
twelve months in its subscriber figures. As of December 31, 2004, approximately 124,000
customers, which had not registered with Swisscom on a timely basis, as required by law since
July 2004, were deactivated. |
6
Dividend Information
The following table shows, in respect of each of the years indicated, information concerning the
dividends per share paid in Swiss francs and in U.S. dollars. Dividends were declared in Swiss
francs and converted into U.S. dollars using the noon buying rate for Swiss francs per U.S. dollar
on the date of the shareholders meeting at which the relevant dividend was approved. As used in
this annual report, the term noon buying rate refers to the exchange rate for Swiss francs per
U.S. dollar, as announced by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes as the rate
in The City of New York for cable transfers in foreign currencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend per Share |
Year Ended December 31, |
|
(CHF) |
|
(USD) |
2002(1) |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
9.15 |
|
2003(1) |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
10.01 |
|
2004 |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11.77 |
|
2005 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
12.61 |
|
2006(2) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
n/a |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In both 2002 and 2003, shareholders received an additional distribution of CHF 8 per share
(equivalent to USD 4.93 per share and USD 6.00 per share, in each case on the date of the
shareholders meeting at which the relevant distribution was approved) following par value
reductions. |
|
(2) |
|
The Board of Directors has proposed a dividend of CHF 17 per share in respect of fiscal year
2006, which is subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting to be held on April 24, 2007.
In September 2006, Swisscom completed a share repurchase program, in which it repurchased
shares by issuing tradable put options, in an aggregate amount of CHF 2.2 billion. For
information on Swisscoms return policy, see Item 8: Financial Information Dividend
Policy. |
Exchange Rate Information
The following table shows, for the years indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate,
expressed in Swiss francs per U.S. dollar. The noon buying rate on April 20, 2007 was CHF 1.2081.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Rate(1) |
2002 |
|
|
1.5497 |
|
2003 |
|
|
1.3374 |
|
2004 |
|
|
1.2393 |
|
2005 |
|
|
1.2507 |
|
2006 |
|
|
1.2456 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The average of the noon buying rates on the last business day of each full month during the
relevant period |
The following table shows, for the periods indicated, information concerning the high and low
noon buying rates for the Swiss franc, expressed in Swiss francs per U.S. dollar.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month |
|
High |
|
Low |
October 2006 |
|
|
1.2752 |
|
|
|
1.2424 |
|
November 2006 |
|
|
1.2566 |
|
|
|
1.1966 |
|
December 2006 |
|
|
1.2253 |
|
|
|
1.1911 |
|
January 2007 |
|
|
1.2470 |
|
|
|
1.2125 |
|
February 2007 |
|
|
1.2532 |
|
|
|
1.2189 |
|
March 2007 |
|
|
1.2332 |
|
|
|
1.2079 |
|
7
Risk Factors
Risks Related to Swisscoms Business
Amendments to the Telecommunications Act require Swisscom to offer unbundled access to its local
loop and other related services, which could negatively affect its fixed-line business and overall
operating results
The Swiss telecommunications market has been open to competition since the Swiss Telecommunications
Act (Fernmeldegesetz) (the Telecommunications Act) entered into force on January 1, 1998. While
the Telecommunications Act contained provisions designed to facilitate competition in the
fixed-line telephony market, Swisscom was not required, prior to 2007, to unbundle its local loop.
Although Swisscom provides access services to the vast majority of Swiss fixed-line telephony
customers, many of whom continue to use Swisscom as their default provider of national and
international calling services, competition has resulted in a loss of market share and margin
pressure for such calling services.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which entered
into effect on April 1, 2007. Swisscom is now required to offer, among other things, unbundled
access to its local loop in the form of full access on a cost-oriented basis as well as access
rebilling. Unbundling of the local loop in the form of full access allows competitors to offer
access services to customers in Switzerland without having to build local loops of their own,
although they still have to make significant investments in their own network infrastructure in
order to connect to the local loop. By doing so, competitors would be able to offer broadband
access without using Swisscoms wholesale broadband access services. Moreover, with access
rebilling, competitors are able to bill customers directly for the access services provided by
Swisscom. As a result, Swisscoms competitors are able to offer their customers a full range of
fixed-line services, including access, and their customers will receive a single bill covering all
these services. Accordingly, competition in the access market is expected to increase and Swisscom
may lose market share in the national and international calling markets.
Unbundling of the local loop requires market-dominant providers to also offer bitstream access to
other providers for four years on a cost-oriented basis. Swisscoms competitors have historically
provided ADSL services to its customers based on a wholesale contract with Swisscom on commercial
terms. Regulated bitstream access would therefore enable Swisscoms competitors to offer ADSL
services at lower rates than they have in the past. Market-dominant providers must make bitstream
access available at the main distributor frame and over their copper network in the local loop.
Accordingly, if Swisscom is deemed to be market-dominant and is required to provide bitstream
access, its competitors will be required to make significant upfront investments in their own
network infrastructure in order to reach Swisscoms main distributor frame for bitstream data
traffic and will have to build their own access lines within four years or switch to full access.
In addition, competitors will not be entitled to use Swisscoms fiber optic lines, even if Swisscom
is deemed to be market-dominant. Nonetheless, the Telecommunications Act amendments are expected to
cause competition to increase. With increased competition, Swisscoms share of the broadband access
(xDSL) market is likely to decline and Swisscom could be required to lower its broadband access
tariffs to remain competitive. While a portion of any lost retail access revenue will be
compensated for by additional wholesale revenue for access services provided to Swisscoms
competitors, those services must be provided on a cost-oriented basis. Accordingly, the
introduction of bitstream access could have a significant and adverse effect on the growth and
profitability of Swisscoms access business.
Swisscom does not believe that it is market-dominant in the market for bitstream access, and it
therefore does not intend to offer competitors bitstream access on a cost-oriented basis. Swisscom
expects competitors to challenge its position in court. Such proceedings may be costly to defend
and may result in Swisscom being deemed to be market dominant.
The impact of the amendments to the Telecommunications Act on Swisscom will depend on certain
details, including the type of products to be unbundled, the manner in which unbundling will occur
and the applicable prices, which remain to be determined.
Overall, the amendments to the Telecommunications Act could negatively affect Swisscoms fixed-line
business by reducing revenues and causing margins to decline. Because fixed-line services continue
to account for a significant part of Swisscoms overall revenues, the amendments could adversely
affect Swisscoms consolidated results as well.
8
Regulation of mobile access or call origination, mobile termination or mobile roaming may
negatively affect Swisscoms mobile revenues and overall profitability
While the Telecommunications Act opened the Swiss mobile telephony market to competition, mobile
telephony in Switzerland has not yet been the subject of extensive regulation. However,
developments in the EU and Switzerland could result in additional regulation in the future,
especially with regard to mobile access and call origination, mobile termination and mobile
roaming.
On July 12, 2006, the European Commission submitted a proposal for a regulation on public mobile
network roaming within the Community that would impose price caps on roaming charges that would
cause roaming prices to decline by up to 60%. The European Parliament and the Council of Ministers
will vote on roaming price limits in the spring of 2007. If approved, such limits would enter into
effect in the summer of 2007.
While Switzerland is not a member state of the EU and therefore is not subject to EU legislation,
EU directives and implementing legislation in various EU countries have served as points of
reference for the development of the Swiss regulatory regime. Because the majority of Swisscoms
roaming traffic is with the EU member states, EU-wide regulation would likely increase market
pressure on mobile network operators in Switzerland, including Swisscom Mobile. With respect to
roaming charges, which have been the subject of numerous Swiss media reports, EU legislation could
also lead to intervention by the Swiss Competition Authority or the Swiss Pricing Monitoring
Authority (Preisüberwacher).
In October 2002 the Competition Commission launched an investigation into the termination fees
charged by three mobile phone operators, including Swisscom. On February 5, 2007, the Competition
Commission imposed a fine of CHF 333 million against Swisscom Mobile. Although Swisscom intends to
appeal, it may be required to pay large fines or recognize a provision. For more information, see
The Swiss Competition Commission may require Swisscom Mobile to pay large fines and reduce its
mobile termination prices.
Regulation of mobile termination fees or roaming charges would have a material and adverse effect
on Swisscoms mobile revenues and lead to additional pressure on margins and reduced profitability.
Since the mobile business has been a major source of Swisscoms profitability in recent years,
these regulatory changes would adversely affect Swisscoms business as a whole.
The Swiss Competition Commission may require Swisscom Mobile to pay large fines and reduce its
mobile termination prices
In October 2002, the Competition Commission initiated proceedings against Swisscom Mobile in
connection with mobile termination fees. These are the fees mobile network operators charge each
other for connecting incoming calls to their network. On April 7, 2006, the Secretariat of the
Competition Commission proposed to the Competition Commission that it impose a fine of at least CHF
489 million. On February 5, 2007, the Competition Commission issued a decision in which it
determined that Swisscom Mobile has a market-dominant position which it has abused by demanding
disproportionately high termination fees. As a result, the Competition Commission imposed a fine of
CHF 333 million. The fine relates to the period from April 1, 2004 (when a new amendment to the
Swiss Antitrust Law entered into effect) to May 31, 2005 (when Swisscom Mobile lowered its mobile
termination fee from CHF 0.335 to CHF 0.20). Investigations into the mobile termination fees
charged by Swisscom Mobile after May 31, 2005 will continue. For more information, see Item 8:
Financial Information Legal Proceedings Other Regulatory Proceedings.
The CHF 333 million fine is based on the maximum legal fine amount (equal to 10% of the revenue
realized in Switzerland during the previous three years), the severity of Swisscom Mobiles alleged
anti-trust violations, the relevant timeframe, the amount of Swisscom Mobiles supposedly excess
profits and the lack of mitigating factors. It is based on the assumption that prior to June 1,
2005, Swisscom Mobiles mobile termination fees of CHF 0.335 were too high. The Competition
Commissions includes indications that CHF 0.10 is deemed appropriate as a cost-oriented and
non-abusive price.
Should Swisscom Mobile be legally found to be market-dominant with regard to the termination of
calls on its network, other mobile and fixed-network service providers could demand that Swisscom
Mobile set its mobile termination fees on a cost-oriented basis. If
this were to occur, the Federal Communications Commission
(ComCom) would be responsible for determining the relevant prices. For more information, see Item 8:
Financial Information Legal Proceedings Proceedings Relating to Mobile Termination
Interconnection.
9
The Competition Commissions decision indicates that the competition authorities are willing to
strictly enforce the Antitrust Law and impose large fines and that they may consider cost-oriented
pricing as a reference under circumstances where it is difficult to determine an appropriate
non-abusive price. The approach indicated by the competition authorities actions may require
Swisscom to reduce prices for mobile termination and other services and impact other competition
proceedings against Swisscom. It could also give rise to civil actions brought by competitors or
consumers. Reducing prices, particularly to cost-oriented levels, may have a significant negative
impact on Swisscoms profitability.
Swisscom intends to appeal and, based on a legal assessment of the current situation, it has not
recorded any related reserves in its financial statements as of December 31, 2006. If Swisscoms
assessment proves to be inaccurate, it may result in large fines, the recognition of a provision
and a cash outflow.
Service providers are increasingly able to offer Swisscoms core telecommunications services using
alternative technologies
The availability of alternative technologies capable of supporting telecommunications services is
increasingly enabling competitors to provide services which fully substitute for Swisscoms core
services (fixed-line voice and data services and mobile telephony).
With market penetration rates for mobile having reached 98% in Switzerland by the end of 2006
(based on data published by mobile network operators), mobile telephony is increasingly used as a
substitute for fixed-line telephony, resulting in a decline in access lines and fixed-line traffic
revenues. To the extent a Swisscom Fixnet customer opts to use Swisscoms mobile services, Swisscom
Mobile benefits from this trend. Where a customer switches to another mobile service provider,
however, Swisscom may no longer earn any revenue from this customer. Some of this loss is
compensated for by wholesale revenue which Swisscom Fixnet and Swisscom Mobile derive from
collecting fees for terminating calls on their networks and for routing calls between the mobile
networks of other mobile network operators. However, with direct mobile interconnection mobile
network operators are able to terminate their traffic directly on each others networks instead of
routing traffic through Swisscom Fixnet, bypassing Swisscom entirely.
While the continuing substitution of mobile for fixed-line telephony has negatively affected
Swisscoms fixed-line business, Swisscom faces an even greater threat from cable network operators,
in particular Cablecom, the largest cable network operator in Switzerland, as well as from
electrical power providers and local municipalities offering telecommunication services via their
own high-capacity fiber networks. Having made significant investments in their cable networks to
allow for bidirectional data transfer, Cablecom and other cable network operators have been able to
leverage their existing networks into platforms for competing directly with Swisscom in its core
competencies by offering voice and data services, as well as high speed Internet access services,
to customers throughout Switzerland. In such cases, Swisscom not only loses revenue derived from
such customers, it may also cease to have a direct relationship with such customers. Since
mid-2004, Cablecom and other cable network operators have been adding subscribers to their voice
telephony services at a rapid rate and Swisscom expects this trend to continue.
There are also numerous service providers with minimum network infrastructure who take advantage of
interconnection rates and leverage the public Internet to provide low cost national and
international calling services using Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). The increasing
popularity of peer-to-peer communication also means that international calls may be placed at
minimal cost. As the quality and convenience of using these IP-based services has improved in
recent years, they have become a viable alternative to traditional fixed-line services for many
users, a trend Swisscom expects to continue and accelerate in the future. As in the fixed-line
business, the popularity of IP-based peer to peer communication is having an increasingly
disruptive effect on Swisscoms mobile business due to substitution of instant messaging for SMS
and of VoIP-services for mobile voice telephony services. While Swisscom continues to derive
revenue from providing its infrastructure for some of these services, and has itself introduced a
mobile instant messaging service, revenue is likely to decline overall as a result of the increased
use of these services.
Increased competition may have a significant impact on the revenues and profitability of Swisscoms
fixed-line broadband business, which may not allow Swisscom to recoup its investment in fixed-line
broadband infrastructure and multimedia services
The provision of broadband access has been a fast-growing business for Swisscom over the last
several years, partially offsetting declines in its traditional fixed-line business. In order to
continue to grow this business, Swisscom is making significant capital expenditures to increase
download capacity by upgrading its network.
10
However, there is a risk that increased competition may negatively impact this growth and prevent
Swisscom from realizing a return on its investment.
Swisscom faces strong competition particularly from cable network operators, including Cablecom,
who are able to offer broadband Internet access via cable. Cable network operators are
particularly well positioned to combine voice, data and Internet access services with multimedia
content. In response to this increased competition, Swisscom is making capital expenditures to
enhance its broadband and IP networks to be able to combine its core activities in voice and
Internet services with multimedia services such as TV and video on demand. However, Cablecom has
already been offering multimedia services for some time, and Swisscom may not be successful in
acquiring significant market share. Swisscoms television services, which were introduced in late
2006 ultimately may not be competitive with services offered by cable network operators.
If Swisscom is unable to acquire significant market share in the multimedia services market, it may
further lose customers to cable network operators and experience higher customer churn. If Swisscom
were forced to significantly reduce its retail prices as a result of increased competition and
price pressure, this would have a significant impact on the revenues and profitability of
Swisscoms fixed-line broadband business.
High penetration and increasing competition in the mobile telecommunications market have caused per
minute prices to decline and could cause customer retention costs to increase substantially such
that Swisscom may not be able to maintain its current market share
With mobile penetration having reached 98% in Switzerland at the end of 2006 (based on data
published by mobile network operators), prices have declined, it has become more difficult to
acquire new customers and Swisscom has been driven to increase its focus on customer retention.
Swisscom already faces substantial competition from the other two mobile licensees in Switzerland,
Orange and TDC (Sunrise). Competition for business customers is particularly intense, as Orange
and TDC (Sunrise) have been increasing their efforts to win market share in this segment. In
December 2003, ComCom awarded GSM licenses to Tele2 and
In&Phone, which further intensified competition in the mobile business market. In response to
competition, Swisscom has introduced budget service plans and service plans where calls are billed
on a per-call or per-hour, rather than per-minute, basis. As a result, the average price per
minute of mobile traffic has declined. Furthermore, given the high rate of mobile penetration and
increasing competition, customer retention costs could increase substantially. If Swisscom is
unable to attract new or retain existing customers in the mobile market, its mobile revenues would
suffer and it would lose market share. At the same time, further declines in average minute prices
and an increase in the cost of customer retention would put additional pressure on margins and
could lead to a substantial decline in profitability.
Actual or perceived health risks and other problems relating to mobile devices or transmission
masts could lead to decreased mobile communications usage, stricter regulation of radiation
emissions from mobile base stations and antennae and additional compliance expenditures
Concern has been expressed that the electromagnetic signals from mobile devices and base stations
may pose health risks or interfere with the operation of electronic equipment, including automobile
braking and steering systems.
At least one study has indicated that UMTS radiation has an impact on the well-being of humans.
While the impact of UMTS radiation on the well-being of humans is supposedly small, the results of
the study are statistically significant. Additional studies, which attempt to replicate this study
while correcting certain of its scientific shortcomings, have been concluded and did not confirm
the results of the above-mentioned study. Since these replication studies only examined the
short-term effects of UMTS radiation, however, a risk remains that such radiation could be found to
have adverse long-term effects on the well-being of humans. Studies of long term effects started
recently. In addition, new research on the impact of electromagnetic fields (50Hz) on DNA
structures is currenctly being conducted. The results of these studies are not yet available, but
they may have a negative impact, depending on the outcome. If these studies confirm that UMTS
radiation may have adverse health effects, the use of mobile devices based on UMTS technology is
likely to decline. Media coverage of any actual or perceived health risks could even lead to a
decline in the use of mobile devices generally, causing Swisscoms customer base and average usage
per customer to decline, which would have a material adverse effect on Swisscoms mobile
communications business. Similar risks exist if mobile devices are found to interfere with vital
electronic equipment, which could cause consumers to sharply curtail their use of such devices, or
lead public authorities to restrict use in certain areas or during certain activities.
11
Any findings of adverse health effects may cause regulatory authorities to set stricter emission
standards for the UMTS network than currently apply. As a result, Swisscom could be required to
install additional antennae or take other precautionary measures. These regulatory measures could
have a severe and adverse effect on Swisscoms mobile business. Swisscom may be unable to recoup
its investment in its UMTS network and may be required to take significant write downs.
Even if stricter regulatory measures are not adopted, environmental and health concerns are making
it more difficult, and more costly, to find acceptable sites for base stations. This could impair
the build-out of Swisscoms wireless infrastructure, primarily the mobile network.
If Swisscom is not able to benefit from a potential increase in market demand for integrated
communication solutions and IT services, its solutions business and other businesses catering to
business customers would suffer
Providing basic telecommunications services to business customers has become a commodity business
characterized by low margins. Swisscom believes that to grow in this market in the future, it will
have to provide enhanced business solutions. Accordingly, it has upgraded its data networks to
enable it to provide integrated data and voice services with greater flexibility, scalability and
performance. If demand for integrated communications solutions does not develop as currently
anticipated, however, Swisscom may not be able to recoup the cost of these investments and its
future growth prospects will be diminished. Moreover, Swisscom faces intense competition from other
players in the market for integrated communication solutions and IT services, some of which have
more experience than Swisscom and who are able to offer services on a global basis. As a result of
these factors, and due to Swisscoms primarily domestic focus, there can be no assurance that
Swisscom will benefit proportionately from any upturn in market demand.
The expansion of Swisscoms outsourcing business exposes it to the risk that it may not achieve
expected cost savings, the risk of project failure and the risk of fines
In recent years, Swisscom has expanded its business in the outsourcing market. Outsourcing
contracts are typically multi-year engagements under which Swisscom takes over management of a
clients technology operations, business processes, network and/or IT infrastructure. Generally,
Swisscom also takes over the clients employees associated with the outsourced operations and may
become responsible for the related employee obligations, such as pension and severance commitments.
The successful implementation of certain outsourcing projects depends, among other things, on
Swisscoms ability to rapidly optimize the outsourced operations by reducing costs and on
Swisscoms ability to accurately forecast the rate at which it will be able to reduce such costs.
If Swisscom is not able to realize anticipated efficiencies, or if it fails to implement such
efficiencies on the schedule predicted, it may not be able to perform these contracts on a
profitable basis. In addition, some of these contracts may permit termination fees or impose other
penalties if Swisscom does not meet performance levels specified in the contracts. Because these
contracts extend over multiple years, a considerable amount of time may pass before Swisscom
recognizes that its forecasts are inaccurate and that it is unable to implement anticipated cost
reductions. In the mean time, Swisscom may enter into additional contracts based on the same or
similar assumptions and forecasts, compounding its losses.
Other outsourcing contracts require Swisscom to implement complex systems and solutions for
clients. As clients needs develop and become more complex, the risk increase that Swisscom will
fail to meet a clients needs or that a project will fail entirely. The failure to implement a
successful solution could lead to termination of a contract after Swisscom has already invested
significant resources in the respective project, expose Swisscom to contractual fines and/or result
in significant damage to Swisscoms reputation and credibility in the outsourcing market.
Swisscom may make investments and acquisitions, including potentially large acquisitions outside
its home market, which would entail a variety of important risks
Swisscom continues to actively consider investment opportunities, including large acquisitions
outside its home market. Although the strategic goals for 2006 to 2009 announced by the Swiss
Federal Council, as Swisscoms majority shareholder, have limited Swisscoms flexibility in this
regard, acquisitions that fulfill specified criteria may still be undertaken and Swisscom expects
to continue to consider international investment opportunities.
On April 10, 2007, Swisscom launched an all-cash friendly public tender offer for 98.26% of the
shares of FASTWEB S.p.A. (Fastweb), Italys second largest fixed-network operator and leading
provider of IP-based services. Swisscom already acquired 1.74% of Fastwebs shares in March 2007.
Swisscom is offering all
12
Fastweb shareholders EUR 47.00 per share for a maximum total consideration of EUR 3.7 billion. The
Federal Council has indicated that it considers the proposed Fastweb transaction to be consistent
with the strategic goals. The offer period will end on May 15, 2007.
Swisscom will fund the transaction (which will potentially involve refinancing Fastwebs existing
debt in the amount of EUR 1.1 billion) via financial debt and, depending on the final acceptance
level of the offer, by selling the 4.9 million treasury shares it acquired for CHF 2.2 billion in
2006 through its share buyback program. These shares represent 8% of Swisscoms share capital.
Swisscom faces various risks related to the Fastweb tender offer, including the risk that, due to
adverse market conditions, it will not be able to generate the expected level of proceeds by
selling its treasury shares. This would require Swisscom to increase the amount of debt assumed to
finance the transaction. Because the consideration offered in the tender offer is denominated in
euros, Swisscom will also be exposed to risks related to the exchange rate between Swiss francs and
euros until the Fastweb transaction closes. Moreover, if the tender offer is successful, Swisscom
will continue to be exposed to foreign exchange risks which may reduce the value (in Swiss francs)
of dividend payments received in euros from Fastweb.
The Fastweb transaction and other significant acquisitions would entail a variety of other
important risks as well. There can be no assurance that Swisscom will be able to successfully
execute the business plan pursued in connection with any specific acquisition, such as leveraging
the targets expertise in certain areas, or realizing other anticipated benefits, including
synergies, from the transaction. This risk may be compounded in the case of cross-border
transactions, such as the proposed Fastweb transaction, as political and cultural factors may make
it more difficult to implement management and other changes. Although Swisscom will seek to
conduct due diligence on potential targets, the opportunity to do so may be limited and it is
possible that a transaction will entail costs that are higher than anticipated, that a target will
have liabilities for which Swisscom is not entitled to indemnification or that write downs will be
required, including of any goodwill arising out of such a transaction. Moreover, should Swisscom
enter into a large acquisition, such as the proposed Fastweb transaction, Swisscom could incur
substantial debt, which could negatively affect earnings and lead to an increase in leverage
ratios, thereby reducing Swisscoms future financial flexibility. Such debt may also increase
Swisscoms exposure to interest rate risks.
Additional risks are associated with smaller Swisscom investments at home or abroad. Swisscom may
realize a loss on investments it makes in start-up companies, in uncertain technologies or in
companies targeted for growth with potentially risky business plans, if such companies are unable
to implement their business plans or pursue an unsuccessful strategy. For example, a risk exists
that Hospitality Services (formerly Swisscom Eurospot) will be unable to repay loans received from
Swisscom, that Swisscom will have to record an impairment charge in connection with its investment
in Antenna Hungária, and/or that Swisscom will incur losses in connection with its recently started
business based on an interactive TV remote control marketed under the Betty brand name.
Swisscom depends upon a limited number of suppliers, particularly for the supply of next generation
fixed and mobile network components
Swisscoms ability to provide and roll out reliable, high quality and secure products and services
depends upon, among other things, the adequate and timely supply of transmission, switching,
routing and data collection systems, related software and other network equipment. If Swisscom
were unable to obtain adequate supplies of equipment in a timely manner, or if there were
significant increases in the costs of such supplies, Swisscoms operations would be adversely
affected. This is particularly true with respect to network equipment and services that Swisscom
requires to upgrade its existing fixed and mobile networks to enable new broadband and multimedia
services based on new technologies, such as ADSL, very high bit-rate digital subscriber line
(VDSL), symmetric digital subscriber line (SDSL), EDGE, UMTS and HSDPA. While Swisscom seeks to
diversify its suppliers, it currently has only one supplier of ADSL equipment, who is also the
supplier of VDSL and SDSL equipment, and one supplier of UMTS and EDGE equipment, who will also be
the supplier of HSDPA equipment. Swisscom also depends on the timely supply of mobile handsets
which can be used in the UMTS, EDGE and HSDPA networks.
Network failures may result in the loss of traffic, reduced revenue and harm to Swisscoms
reputation
Modern telecommunication networks are vulnerable to damage or interruption caused by system
failures, hardware or software failures, computer viruses or external events such as storms,
floods, avalanches, fires, power loss or intentional wrongdoing. Swisscom has experienced network
failures in the past. In June 2004,
13
Swisscoms IP network for business customers was disrupted for several hours due to a software
failure. If the disruption had continued for a longer period, it would have had significant
adverse consequences, in particular for the banking sector. In 2005, flooding disrupted both
Swisscoms mobile and fixed-line networks. While mobile coverage was quickly restored, thousands of
customers remained without broadband access (xDSL) and other fixed-line services for weeks. The
flooding caused Swisscom to incur additional repair costs and reduced revenue from affected
customers. The risk of network failures can never be entirely eliminated. Any such failure may harm
Swisscoms reputation and could result in customer dissatisfaction and reduced traffic and
revenues.
Complex IT systems may fail to operate properly, hampering Swisscoms business development
Swisscom relies for many of its most important data processing functions on complex IT systems
which have been developed over a long period of time. Older systems have been upgraded and adapted
on an ongoing basis and new systems have been introduced. As a result, there is a lack of
harmonization in Swisscoms IT systems which may affect Swisscoms ability to compete with newer
service providers. Swisscom may be required to make further investments in its equipment and
systems in order to facilitate the provision of flexible and cost-effective services to customers.
Any failure to do so may harm Swisscoms competitive position. Further adaptation and extension of
Swisscoms IT systems, in particular its billing, order management and customer relationship
management systems, would be complex and time-consuming and could therefore hamper Swisscoms
business development.
Swisscoms triple-play strategy for future growth and the continuing convergence among
telecommunications technologies and devices will require it to integrate a variety of media and
technologies. Swisscom may experience difficulties integrating existing systems and new equipment
designed to facilitate the delivery of multimedia services as such equipment may not operate
properly in connection with Swisscoms existing equipment and networks. Technical difficulties may
delay the implementation of Swisscoms growth strategy and may lead to customer dissatisfaction,
both of which could harm Swisscoms reputation and result in reduced revenues and profitability.
Swisscoms relations with the trade unions could deteriorate
In 2005, Swisscom entered into a new collective bargain agreement with the trade unions. The
agreement, which entered into effect in January 2006, is of unlimited duration unless terminated by
either party on six months notice to the end of a calendar year. The agreement will first become
terminable on December 31, 2007. Termination of the collective bargaining agreement, the
initiation of new negotiations and staff reductions could damage labor relations or even lead to
work disruptions, which in turn could negatively affect Swisscoms profitability and
competitiveness.
Swisscom is involved in a number of legal proceedings which, if decided against Swisscom, could in
the aggregate have a material adverse effect on its results
Swisscom is involved in several legal proceedings that are described in more detail under Item 8:
Financial Information Legal Proceedings. Swisscoms position as the principal telecommunications
provider in Switzerland has attracted the attention of its competitors in Switzerland and of the
Swiss regulatory authorities. In addition, Swisscom is regularly involved in legal disputes with
competitors as a result of its leading position in the fixed-line and mobile communications markets
in which it operates. For example, Swisscom was recently involved in a legal proceeding with
respect to fixed-fixed interconnection fees. In April 2006, the Federal Court issued a ruling
requiring Swisscom to retroactively reduce its interconnection prices. Following the Federal
Courts ruling, Swisscom paid an amount of CHF 101 million in 2006 and it expects to be required to
make further payments in future years. As of December 31, 2006, Swisscoms provisions for potential
future payments amounted to CHF 484 million.
Although Swisscom believes that most of the proceedings it is involved in would not individually
have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition, in the
aggregate these proceedings could have such an effect. This risk has been heightened by the latest
approach indicated by the Swiss Competition Commission in its investigation of Swisscom Mobiles
mobile termination fees. While the results of those proceedings are not directly applicable to
other cases, they may signal greater scrutiny by the Competition Commission in enforcing the
Antitrust Law coupled with higher potential fines.
14
Risks Related to Ownership by the Swiss Confederation
The interests of the Swiss Confederation, which owns a majority stake in Swisscom, may differ from
those of Swisscom and could hamper Swisscoms development
The Swiss Confederation holds a majority of Swisscom shares. Any reduction of the Confederations
holding below a majority would require a change in law. Swisscom may not undertake a capital
increase that would otherwise have the effect of decreasing the Confederations shareholding to
less than a majority, unless the Confederation agrees to participate in the capital increase.
Swisscoms ability to raise additional equity capital could therefore be constrained.
In addition, for as long as the Swiss Confederation maintains a controlling interest in Swisscom,
it will be able to influence Swisscoms strategy. In December 2005, the Swiss Federal Council, as
Swisscoms majority shareholder, announced its new strategic goals for 2006 to 2009 which limit
Swisscoms flexibility for corporate acquisitions. The strategic goals permit holdings abroad only
if they support Swisscoms core business within Switzerland or can be shown to further other
strategic-industrial logic. The Federal Council expects that Swisscom will not enter into any
investments in foreign telecommunications companies with a universal service obligation mandate.
Finally, the Federal Council has indicated that net debt should be restricted to no more than one
and a half times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), although
with regard to Swisscoms recent repurchase of a 25% interest in Swisscom Mobile from Vodafone
International Holdings B.V., the Federal Council decided that debt incurred in connection with the
purchase would not be taken into account in determining Swisscoms compliance with the net debt
limitations. The Federal Council has also indicated that it considers the proposed Fastweb
transaction to be consistent with the strategic goals. Nonetheless, as a result of the Federal
Councils position, Swisscom could be limited in its ability to undertake other major corporate
actions, such as acquisitions or entry into strategic partnerships, either at the parent company
level or through subsidiaries, which are important elements of its strategy. Swisscom may also be
limited in its ability to incur debt to finance such an acquisition and may be prevented from
optimizing its balance sheet structure.
The sale of a substantial stake in Swisscom by the Swiss Confederation could negatively affect
Swisscoms share price and reputation
As of January 31, 2007, the Swiss Confederation held a 54.8% stake in Swisscom.
On April 5, 2006, the Swiss Federal Council adopted a dispatch on the Confederations holdings in
Swisscom for submission to the Federal Assembly. The proposal recommended that the
Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997 (the TUG) be amended to transfer power to the Federal
Council to sell the governments controlling interest in Swisscom. In May and June of 2006, this
proposal was narrowly rejected by both chambers of the Federal Assembly. In response to several
parliamentary requests, the Federal Council has reaffirmed its intention to reexamine legislative
proposals that would permit the sale of the Confederations holdings in Swisscom, given that the
reasons in favor of privatizing Swisscom were not denied by the Federal Assembly. Such a
reexamination is not expected to take place before 2008. Future sales by the Swiss Confederation
may occur, whether as a result of similar, new initiatives or as part of a reduction the Swiss
Confederations stake to the current legal minimum shareholding of 50%-plus-one-share. Swisscom
will have only a very limited ability to influence the structure or details of such sales. The
sale or distribution of a significant number of Swisscoms shares by the Swiss Confederation may
cause the market price of Swisscoms shares and ADSs to decline.
In addition, part of Swisscoms reputation for reliability and trustworthiness among its customers
is due to its ownership by the Swiss Confederation. If the Swiss Confederation sells a significant
portion of its stake in Swisscom, Swisscoms reputation may be impaired, it may lose customers to
competitors, and the market price of Swisscoms shares and ADSs may decline.
15
Risks Related to Swisscoms Shares
Currency fluctuations may adversely affect the trading prices of Swisscoms ADSs and the value of
any distributions Swisscom makes
Because Swisscoms stock is traded in Swiss francs and the ADSs are traded in U.S. dollars,
fluctuations in the exchange rate between the two currencies may affect the relative value of
Swisscoms ADSs. In addition, should Swisscom make any distribution on its common stock in Swiss
francs, the depositary will convert such distributions to U.S. dollars. If exchange rates fluctuate
before the depositary converts the currencies, U.S. shareholders may lose some of the value of the
distribution.
Shareholders rights are governed by Swiss law and differ in some respects from the rights of
shareholders under U.S. law
Swisscom is a stock corporation organized under the laws of Switzerland. The rights of holders of
Swisscoms shares, and therefore, many of the rights of its ADS holders, are governed by Swisscoms
articles of incorporation and by Swiss law. These rights differ in some respects from the rights of
shareholders in typical U.S. corporations. In particular, Swiss law significantly limits the
circumstances under which shareholders of Swiss corporations may bring derivative actions.
It may not be possible for shareholders to enforce judgments of U.S. courts against members of
Swisscoms Board of Directors or Group Executive Board
Swisscom is a Swiss stock corporation. The members of its Board of Directors and Group Executive
Board are non-residents of the United States. In addition, Swisscoms assets and the assets of
members of its Board of Directors and Group Executive Board are located in whole or in substantial
part outside the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for shareholders to enforce
against Swisscom or members of its Board of Directors and Group Executive Board judgments obtained
in the United States courts based on the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the
United States. In addition, awards of punitive damages and judgments rendered in the United States
or elsewhere may be unenforceable in Switzerland.
16
ITEM 4: INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY
Overview
Business
Swisscom is the principal telecommunications provider in Switzerland, offering a comprehensive
range of products and services to residential and business customers. As the leading provider of
fixed-line services, Swisscom offers analog and digital access services. In addition, Swisscom
offers broadband services over existing subscriber lines. As of December 31, 2006, Swisscom
provided 3.7 million fixed-line telephone access lines in Switzerland, of which 0.9 million were
digital or ISDN lines and 1.4 million were being used for broadband access. In 2006, Swisscom
billed an aggregate of 9.0 billion national and 1.2 billion international retail voice traffic
minutes. In addition, Swisscom billed an aggregate of 16.2 billion minutes of national transit and
interconnection traffic on behalf of other telecommunication service providers. Swisscom is also
the leading mobile telecommunications service provider in Switzerland, with over 4.6 million
subscribers to its mobile service as of December 31, 2006. Swisscom also offers a full range of
state-of-the-art data services, from leased lines to integrated solutions for its business
customers. In 2006, Swisscoms net revenues amounted to CHF 9.7 billion.
Swisscom operates a variety of state-of-the-art telecommunications networks which enable the quick
and cost-effective introduction of innovative services. Swisscoms PSTN/ISDN network features
fully digitalized transmission and local switching and fully integrated ISDN. Swisscom has upgraded
its access networks to provide broadband connectivity services in the local loop. Broadband
technologies operate, like ISDN, over existing copper lines, but offer higher speed for data
transmission. Swisscoms broadband service is available to approximately 98% of the population of
Switzerland, and its fastest offering provides download speeds of up to 6 Mbit/s. In 2006, Swisscom
completed the first phase of its very high-bit rate digital subscriber line (VDSL) infrastructure
deployment, and is able to offer VDSL to over 25% of households with speeds of up to 30 Mbit/s.
Swisscom also operates several data networks used for the provision of packet switched, frame relay
and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) data services and, to an increasing extent, IP and Ethernet
communication. Swisscoms mobile telephony network is a digital mobile dual band network based on
the international GSM standard. In order to respond to increasing demand for mobile data services,
Swisscom introduced nationwide Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) coverage. EDGE
technology permits faster transmission of data via existing GSM installations. Swisscom has also
built out a separate third generation UMTS network. UMTS is a mobile radio system that creates
additional mobile radio capacity and enables broadband media applications while also providing high
speed Internet access. Swisscom is currently capable of providing UMTS service to approximately
90% of the Swiss population. In addition, Swisscom enabled high-speed downlink packet access
(HSDPA) in selected densely populated urban areas in 2006. HSDPA is a packet-based data service
with a theoretical downlink data transmission rate of up to 8-10 Mbit/s over a 5MHz bandwidth. As
described in more detail below, Swisscom is currently making targeted investments in both its
fixed-line and mobile networks to increase coverage where needed, as well as to enhance capacity
and upgrade functionality. See Networks and Technology.
The expanded capacity provided by Swisscoms upgraded networks and new technology (e.g., VDSL) have
allowed Swisscom to introduce a variety of new services, such as Bluewin TV. This service,
introduced in November 2006, provides subscribers with over 100 television channels and over 70
radio channels, hundreds of on-demand films and live sports coverage. Video is seamlessly streamed
to subscribers televisions over their high-speed Internet connections. Swisscom intends to
continue to expand its service offerings to take advantage of its evolving networks.
The following table sets forth Swisscoms capital expenditures for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed-line network |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
Mobile network |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
Other |
|
|
668 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
17
Recent Developments
On April 10, 2007, Swisscom launched an all-cash friendly public tender offer for 98.26% of the
shares of FASTWEB S.p.A. (Fastweb), Italys second largest fixed-network operator and leading
provider of IP-based services. Swisscom already acquired 1.74% of Fastwebs shares in March 2007.
Swisscom is offering all Fastweb shareholders EUR 47.00 per share for a maximum total consideration
of EUR 3.7 billion. The offer is conditional on, among other things, Swisscom achieving a
participation of greater than 50% of Fastwebs share capital. Fastwebs board of directors has
ruled in favour (espresso parere favorevole) of the Swisscom tender offer, after taking into
account the fairness opinions provided by its financial advisors. The offer period will end on May
15, 2007.
Fastweb is Italys leading alternative broadband telecommunications provider with more than one
million customers, 2006 revenues and net loss of EUR 1.26 billion (CHF 2.04 billion) and EUR 124
million (CHF 200 million), respectively. Fastweb delivers innovative telephony, Internet and
television services in more than 130 cities via state of the art broadband IP networks. Fastwebs
experience in operating its fully IP-based broadband network, expanding and commercialising optical
networks, and developing and marketing broadband-based multimedia services is expected to be highly
valuable to Swisscom. In return, Swisscom intends to support Fastwebs plans to position itself in
Italy as a mobile virtual network operator.
Swisscom will fund the transaction (which will potentially involve refinancing Fastwebs existing
debt in the amount of EUR 1.1 billion) via financial debt and, depending on the final acceptance
level of the offer, by selling the 4.9 million treasury shares it acquired for CHF 2.2 billion in
2006 through its share buyback program. These shares, representing 8% of Swisscoms share capital,
were acquired by issuing tradable put options. Depending on the acceptance level of Swisscoms
tender offer and following the closing of the Fastweb transaction, Swisscom may review its future
payout policy with a view to further increasing its attractiveness. See Item 8: Financial
Information Dividend Policy.
On February 5, 2007, the Competition Commission issued a decision in connection with the mobile
termination proceedings in which Swisscom is involved. See Item 8: Financial Information Legal
Proceedings Other Regulatory Proceedings. In this decision, the Competition Commission
determined that Swisscom Mobile has a market-dominant position which it has abused by demanding
disproportionately high termination fees and imposed a fine of CHF 333 million. Swisscom rejects
both the charge that it misused its dominant market position and the sanction. Swisscom intends to
appeal to the Swiss Federal Administrative Court and, if necessary, in the final event to the Swiss
Federal Supreme Court. Based on a legal assessment of the current situation, Swisscom has concluded
that the sanction is unlikely to ultimately be upheld. Accordingly, Swisscom did not record any
related reserves in its financial statements as of December 31, 2006.
On December 20, 2006, Swisscom repurchased a 25% stake in Swisscom Mobile AG from Vodafone
International Holdings B.V., which originally acquired its interest in April 2001. As a result of
the transaction, Swisscom Mobile AG is now a wholly-owned Swisscom subsidiary. The purchase price
of CHF 4.25 billion was fully financed by a group of four financing institutions who each provided
equal loans. These bank loans were syndicated in a banking consortium in the first quarter of 2007.
The loan is divided into two tranches. The first tranche of CHF 1.5 billion has a term of one year
with an extension option for one further year. The second tranche of CHF 2.75 billion has a term of
five years. The bank loans will become due for immediate repayment if the Confederations share of
Swisscoms share capital drops below 35% or if another shareholder can exercise control over
Swisscom. The Federal Council has decided that these loans will not be taken into account in
determining Swisscoms compliance with the net debt limitations contained in the governments
strategic goals.
In conjunction with the transaction, Swisscom Mobile entered into comprehensive, exclusive
cooperation and branding agreements with Vodafone Group Plc and certain affiliates thereof,
respectively. The agreements set out the terms on which Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone will continue
to cooperate in certain areas. In addition, Vodafone has agreed to pay Swisscom 25% of the amount
of any fine imposed by the Competition Commission in connection with the pending mobile termination
proceedings.
18
Background
Prior to January 1, 1998, Swisscom was the state monopoly service provider and was subject only to
limited competition. On January 1, 1998, the Swiss telecommunications market was opened to
competition with the implementation of the Telecommunications Act. Since then, a large number of
competitors have entered the Swiss market, with intense competition in both fixed-line and mobile
telephony and in services provided to business customers.
Although Switzerland is not a member of the EU, the Swiss market has been liberalized on the
schedule and in the manner set forth in the EU directives mandating the liberalization of
telecommunications services in member states. In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted
amendments to the Telecommunications Act which entered into force on April 1, 2007. All
market-dominant service providers are now required to offer, among other things, unbundled access
to their local loop on a cost-oriented basis in the form of full access as well as bitstream access
for a limited period of four years. See Regulation Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other
Access Regulation.
The Telecommunications Act initially required Swisscom to provide certain basic telecommunications
services, comprising Universal Service, throughout Switzerland until December 31, 2002, with a
number of such services subject to price ceilings. Swisscoms Universal Service license was later
renewed for a five-year term (2003-2007) and ISDN access became part of Universal Service subject
to a price ceiling.
Swisscom is the sole applicant for the 2008-2017 Universal Service license. The new license will
include the obligation to offer broadband internet access to every household in Switzerland.
Swisscom, which is already capable of providing broadband access to more than 98% of the Swiss
market, will be able to fully comply with the new obligation without significant new investment.
The new obligation is technologically neutral and ISDN will no longer be explicitly required. The
new license is expected to be awarded by the end of June 2007 at the latest.
Historically, Swisscoms operations were a part of the Swiss PTT, a dependent agency of the Swiss
Government. The TUG established Swisscom as a special statutory stock corporation. The TUG
provides that the Swiss Confederation must hold a majority of the capital and voting rights of
Swisscom. As of January 31, 2006, the Swiss Confederation held a 54.8% stake in Swisscom.
On April 5, 2006, the Swiss Federal Council adopted a dispatch regarding the Swiss Confederations
holdings in Swisscom. The main proposal contained in the dispatch recommended that the TUG be
amended to permit the Federal Council to sell the Confederations controlling interest in Swisscom.
The proposal was later narrowly rejected by both chambers of the Federal Assembly. In response to
several parliamentary requests, the Federal Council has reaffirmed its intention to reexamine
legislative proposals that would permit the sale of the Confederations holdings in Swisscom, given
that the reasons in favor of privatizing Swisscom were not denied by the Federal Assembly. Such
reexamination is not expected to take place before 2008.
Swisscoms principal executive offices are located at Alte Tiefenaustrasse 6, 3050 Bern,
Switzerland. For a list of Swisscoms subsidiaries and affiliated companies, see Note 41 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Strategy
Swisscom is active in a highly dynamic market that is characterized by constant change. The
continually changing requirements of Swisscoms residential customers are one of the forces driving
the pace of change in terms of demand and corresponding service offerings. The market is also being
shaped by ongoing process optimization among Swisscoms business customers and by rapid
technological changes, both requiring Swisscom to constantly adapt to new needs in order to grasp
associated opportunities.
To confront these challenges, Swisscom announced a new TIME strategy in spring 2006 that is based
on three pillars:
|
|
Maximize performance in Swisscoms home market.
Swisscom aims to further expand its already high level of customer loyalty by building on
its leading portfolio of products and services and excellent customer care. Residential
customers want integrated access and increasingly convergent voice, data and multimedia
products and services. They expect simplicity and support when dealing with the growing
number of technological options available. In response to the developing needs of these
residential customers, Swisscom is expanding its portfolio of |
19
|
|
convergent products and services to include, among other things, services that can be easily
and securely accessed using a variety of devices (e.g., phone, computer, TV). Similarly,
Swisscom will meet the future needs of business customers by providing them with a portfolio
of convergent Information and Communications Technology (ICT) products and services,
improved international connectivity and excellent customer service. |
|
|
The push toward convergence will not only benefit Swisscoms customers, it will also allow
Swisscom to significantly reduce costs and complexity by eliminating cross-functional
overlaps between its business activities. Swisscom believes it can achieve substantial cost
reductions in the future by (1) combining its fixed and mobile infrastructure in a single
all-IP network, (2) optimizing its IT infrastructure, (3) setting up shared service
centers for IT and administrative applications as well as (4) eliminating redundancies in
its sales infrastructure. |
|
|
|
These measures will allow Swisscom to prepare for future changes while continuing to provide
its customers with the highest level of service. |
|
|
|
Extend services to new markets and customers.
Swisscom intends to offer a wider range of ICT solutions to existing and new customers, both
domestically and abroad. This will allow Swisscom to exploit new sources of growth as it moves
along the value chain. For example, in November 2006, Swisscom launched its TV over Internet
protocol (IPTV) service Bluewin TV. Swisscom will follow its customers abroad, offering
solutions beyond the borders of Switzerland through international expansion and cross-border
alliances. It will gradually expand vertically, entering new markets where such expansion is
supported by clear industrial logic. Finally, Swisscom will engage in selective acquisitions to
secure its market position and accelerate growth (e.g., Swisscom Mobiles acquisition of Minick
helped Swisscom secure a leading position in European content delivery). |
|
|
Expand by leveraging core competences in closely related business areas.
Swisscom will continue to apply its competencies in European markets with substantial growth
prospects, but which have not reached the same maturity level as the Swiss market. Swisscom
will also expand its presence in domestic market segments where it is not yet the market
leader. To achieve these goals, Swisscom will establish and grow new businesses (as it did
with Hospitality Services), and it will continue to consider larger transactions abroad
(within the bounds of the Federal Councils strategic goals), such as the proposed Fastweb
transaction described above. Such transactions will be subject to a set of stringent tests
concerning: industrial logic, growth and short term operating free cash flow accretion,
business benefits for Swisscom and/or the target, quality of management and the existence of
a favourable competition and regulatory environment. |
While the first pillar is primarily aimed at optimizing Swisscoms current core business, the
second and third pillars are clearly focused on growth. The TIME strategy will open new business
opportunities that will distinguish Swisscom from the competition, generate further growth and help
offset the decline in Swisscoms traditional core business (voice communications and access
services).
The strategic goals of the Federal Council limit Swisscoms ability to enter into acquisitions.
The Federal Council expects Swisscom not to enter into any investments in any foreign
telecommunications company with a universal service obligation (USO) mandate and to limit net debt
(not including CHF 4.25 billion in bank loans used to finance Swisscoms repurchase of a 25% stake
in Swisscom Mobile AG from Vodafone International Holdings B.V.) to a maximum of one-and-a-half
times EBITDA as reported on a consolidated basis. Nonetheless, the Board of Directors has analyzed
the Federal Councils strategic goals for 2006 to 2009 and believes they provide sufficient leeway
for the companys further value-adding development. Moreover, the Federal Council has indicated
that it considers the proposed Fastweb transaction to be consistent with the strategic goals. For
more information, see Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Relationship and
Transactions with the Swiss Confederation The Confederation as Shareholder Strategic Goals.
Should no suitable investment opportunities arise, Swisscom intends, in accordance with its
dividend policy, to return capital it does not require to its shareholders. Annual dividends are
expected to continue to amount to approximately half of Swisscoms net income. For information on
Swisscoms return policy, see Item 8: Financial Information Dividend Policy.
20
Overview of Business Segments
In 2006, Swisscom operated in the following business segments:
|
|
|
Fixnet provides access, fixed-line voice, Internet and a comprehensive range of
other fixed network telecommunication services to residential and business customers.
In addition, Fixnet provides wholesale services and also offers a variety of other
services, including the provision of leased lines and the operation of a directories
database. Until 2006, Fixnet also sold customer equipment through the Swisscom shops. |
|
|
|
|
Mobile provides mobile telephony, data and value-added services in Switzerland and
sells mobile handsets. |
|
|
|
|
Solutions provides national and international fixed-line voice telephony services to
business customers and offers leased lines, Intranet services and integrated
communication technology solutions, including outsourcing services, to business
customers. |
|
|
|
|
Other covers mainly the provision of IT services through Swisscom IT Services, the
broadcasting businesses of Swisscom Broadcast and Antenna Hungária in Switzerland and
Hungary, the billing services and customer cards business of Accarda and the operation
of a pan-European network for broadband Internet connectivity through Hospitality
Services (formerly Swisscom Eurospot). |
|
|
|
|
Corporate includes Swisscoms headquarter functions, group-company shared services,
property rentals through the real estate company, Swisscom Immobilien, and Swisscoms
programs under its social plan. |
The following table sets forth external revenue generated by Swisscoms segments for the periods
indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Fixnet |
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
Mobile |
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
Solutions |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
Other |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
Corporate |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,653 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
|
21
Fixnet
Overview
Through Fixnet, Swisscom is the leading provider of fixed network telecommunication services in
Switzerland, which it provides to residential, business and wholesale customers. In 2006, Fixnet
generated total revenue of CHF 5.0 billion, including sales of CHF 0.8 billion to other Swisscom
business segments. With external revenues of CHF 4.1 billion, Fixnet accounted for 42.8% of
Swisscoms consolidated net revenue in 2006.
Services provided by Fixnet include:
|
|
|
Access. Fixnet provides access services, including traditional analog, digital and
broadband access services, to residential and business customers. As of December 31,
2006, Fixnet provided 3.7 million fixed-line telephone access lines, including 0.9
million ISDN lines, and offered xDSL access to approximately 1.4 million subscriber
lines. |
|
|
|
|
Retail Traffic. Fixnet provides national and international fixed-line voice
telephony services to residential and small and medium-sized business customers. In
2006, Fixnet carried an aggregate of 8.7 billion minutes of national telephony and
dial-up Internet traffic and 0.9 billion minutes of outgoing international traffic. |
|
|
|
|
Wholesale Traffic. Fixnet provides a wide range of wholesale services to Swisscoms
other segments (which results in the recognition of intersegment revenue) and to other
telecommunications providers. In 2006, Fixnet billed a total of 16.2 billion minutes of
national interconnection and transit traffic. |
|
|
|
|
Other Traffic. Fixnet operates public payphones, provides operator services and
offers prepaid calling cards. |
|
|
|
|
Other. Fixnet also offers a variety of other services, including the provision of
leased lines and the operation of a directories database. Until 2006, Fixnet also sold
customer equipment through the Swisscom shops. |
Effective January 1, 2007, Swisscom reallocated certain responsibilities within the group in order
to refine and enhance the customer focus of each segment. Fixnet and Mobile will continue to focus
on residential customers. In addition, Fixnet will focus on meeting the needs of small and
medium-sized enterprises. Solutions is now responsible for larger corporate accounts, and has
assumed related functions which were transferred from Fixnet and Mobile. In addition,
responsibility for Swisscom shops was transferred from Fixnet to Mobile, reflecting the fact that
most of the products and services offered in Swisscom shops are related to mobile communications.
See Other Customer Equipment.
The following table sets forth external revenue generated by Fixnet for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Access |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
Retail traffic |
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
Wholesale traffic |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
483 |
(1) |
|
|
691 |
|
Other traffic |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Other |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
In 2005, Swisscom contributed its international wholesale business to a joint venture with
Belgacom. As Fixnet only has a minority stake in this new company, certain associated revenues
(and costs) are no longer recorded by Fixnet. |
In order to strengthen its competitive position in the retail fixed-line market, Swisscom aims
to increase usage of its broadband access services and to strengthen customer loyalty. Swisscom
believes that demand for broadband connectivity services will continue to increase and is actively
marketing broadband connectivity in the retail market. Swisscom believes that combining its core
activities, voice and Internet, with multimedia services, such as TV and video on demand (a
so-called triple-play strategy), will be an effective means of competing with cable network
operators.
22
In line with this strategy, Fixnet launched its Bluewin TV service at the beginning of November
2006. Swisscom has incurred, and expects to incur, significant start-up costs in connection with
the launch of this service. Bluewin TV provides subscribers with over 100 television channels and
over 70 radio channels, hundreds of on-demand films and live sports coverage. Rather than sending
television and video signals by broadcasting or transmitting them via cable connections,
subscribers use their high-speed Internet connections to seamlessly stream video to their
televisions. Swisscoms triple play strategy is further supported by Swisscoms 2005 acquisition of
a 49% strategic stake in CT Cinetrade AG, a Swiss media company whose activities include a pay-TV
channel, video and DVD film rights, as well as movie theaters. See Other Participations
Cinetrade.
By providing television and multimedia content over its network, Swisscom competes with cable
network operators, who are particularly well positioned to combine voice, data and Internet access
services with multimedia content. For more information, see Item 3: Key Information Risk
Factors Risks Related to Swisscoms Business Increased competition may have a significant
impact on the revenues and profitability of Swisscoms fixed-line broadband business, which may not
allow Swisscom to recoup its investment in fixed-line broadband infrastructure and multimedia
services.
Access
Fixnet provides homes and businesses in Switzerland with analog and digital telephone access lines
as well as a variety of supplementary services. In addition, Swisscom offers Internet access
services to residential and business customers as well as broadband Internet access services to
other Internet service providers on a wholesale basis. In 2006, external revenue from access
services amounted to CHF 2,081 million.
Voice
Access
Swisscoms analog voice access service, provided over the public switched telephone network (PSTN),
consists of providing connections between a customers premises and the PSTN for basic voice,
facsimile and Internet services. Each PSTN access line provides a single telecommunications
channel. Swisscom offers its PSTN customers a wide range of supplementary services including
caller identification, call forwarding, call waiting, engaged line callback, three-party conference
calling and caller identification suppression services. In 2006, PSTN services comprised 39% of
total access revenue.
Swisscoms digital voice access services are provided over the integrated services digital network
(ISDN). ISDN allows a single access line to be used for a number of purposes simultaneously,
including voice, Internet, data and facsimile transmission. ISDN provides higher quality
connections with faster transmission of signals, and increases the bandwidth capacity of the access
network. ISDN also supports a full range of supplementary services. Swisscom offers both basic
ISDN access lines with two channels and primary ISDN access lines with thirty channels.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected data relating to access lines
provided by Fixnet to residential and business customers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In thousands of lines |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
PSTN(1) |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
ISDN(2) |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
|
Total access lines |
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total access channels |
|
|
4,929 |
|
|
|
5,043 |
|
|
|
5,175 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Each PSTN line provides one access channel. |
|
(2) |
|
ISDN lines consist of basic ISDN lines and primary ISDN lines. A basic ISDN line provides two
access channels and a primary ISDN line provides 30 access channels. |
The number of ISDN lines declined in 2005 and 2006 due to the increasing use of broadband
access services, which are also offered over PSTN lines, and because of the introduction of caller
identification on PSTN by mid-2005, which up to then had only been offered over ISDN. The total
number of access lines also declined due to (i) the growing market share of Cablecom, Switzerlands
major cable network operator, which offers voice and Internet access over its own infrastructure
and (ii) the effects of mobile substitution. Swisscom expects this trend to continue.
23
Swisscom does not receive revenue in connection with the initial in-house installation of access
lines, which is generally performed by independent contractors. Most of the supplementary services
available are included in the monthly subscription.
The following table sets forth information relating to Swisscoms charges in effect in 2006 for the
provision of voice access services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF (including VAT) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activation Fee |
|
Monthly Fee |
|
|
|
PSTN |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
25.25 |
|
ISDN basic with up to 3 access numbers |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
43.00 |
|
ISDN basic with up to 7 access numbers |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
53.80 |
|
ISDN basic with up to 10 access numbers |
|
|
43.00 |
|
|
|
63.90 |
|
ISDN basic with 1 access number and Direct Dial In(1) |
|
|
170.20 |
|
|
|
53.80 |
|
ISDN primary |
|
|
914.60 |
|
|
|
538.00 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Direct Dial In enables calls to be directed straight to end-user terminals connected to a
private branch exchange. |
Under the terms of the Universal Service license, the provision of ISDN access is included
within Swisscoms Universal Service obligation and is subject to a price ceiling of CHF 40.00
(excluding VAT). PSTN access is subject to a price ceiling of CHF 23.45 (excluding VAT).
Additional charges may be levied for the provision of supplementary services. See Regulation
Universal Service and Regulation Price Ceilings for Universal Service.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which entered
into force on April 1, 2007. Swisscom is required to offer, among other things, unbundled access to
its local loop on a cost-oriented basis in the form of full access as well as access rebilling.
Unbundling of the local loop will also require market-dominant providers to offer bitstream access
for a limited period of four years on a cost oriented basis. See Regulation Unbundling of the
Local Loop and Other Access Regulation and Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings.
Internet Access
Swisscom is the leading Internet service provider for retail customers in Switzerland, offering
broadband Internet access over digital subscriber lines (xDSL) and narrowband Internet access as a
dial-up service over ISDN and PSTN lines. In addition, Swisscom Fixnet provides broadband Internet
access to other Internet service providers on a wholesale basis.
The following table provides information about the number of access subscribers for the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In thousands of lines/subscribers |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Retail xDSL lines |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
Wholesale xDSL lines |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
|
Total xDSL lines |
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail narrowband subscribers(1) |
|
|
282 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
523 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes active access subscribers only, defined as all paid-access subscribers and those
subscribers to Swisscoms free-access services who had accessed their accounts at least once
in the last 40 days. |
In recent years, growth in the access area has come from xDSL technology, which offers
significantly higher transmission speeds compared to ISDN. Because xDSL may be offered over a
traditional PSTN line, xDSL growth has contributed to a decline in the number of ISDN lines.
Swisscom offers residential Internet users and small businesses Internet access service packages
facilitating high-quality Internet access using both narrowband and broadband access technologies,
IP-based communication services, personal information management services and shared hosting
services. Internet access over xDSL is offered on a flat-fee basis for high bandwidth users, and
on a minutes-of-use basis for 300kbit/s low bandwidth users. In March 2006, Swisscom completed the
acquisition of Cybernet (Schweiz) AG from the Viatel Group, strengthening its position in this
market. Cybernet focuses its activities on the small and
24
medium-sized business market, where its core businesses include connectivity, data centers and
e-business. Effective January 1, 2007, Cybernet was merged into Fixnet.
Swisscom seeks to increase the number of subscribers to broadband access services by offering new
broadband services and significantly increasing the bandwidth of its xDSL lines. Swisscom continues
to complement its existing network with VDSL technology (very high bit-rate digital subscriber
lines), which will allow Swisscom to offer downstream speeds of up to 30 Mbit/s.
The following table sets forth information relating to Swisscoms charges in effect in 2006 for the
provision of broadband access services.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Downstream / upstream |
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF (including VAT) |
|
bandwidth (kbit/s)(2) |
|
Monthly Fee |
|
Hourly rate |
|
|
|
ADSL 300(1) |
|
|
300/100 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
2.40 |
|
ADSL 2000 |
|
|
2000/100 |
|
|
|
49.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
ADSL 3500 |
|
|
3500/300 |
|
|
|
69.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
ADSL 5000 |
|
|
5000/300 |
|
|
|
99.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Pay-as-you-go service. In mid-November 2006, ADSL 300 replaced the previous ADSL 150 service
package for new customers, which had offered downstream/upstream bandwidth capacity of 150 /
50 kbits/s. The monthly and hourly fees remained unchanged. |
|
(2) |
|
In mid-March 2006, ADSL 2000 replaced the previous ADSL 600 service package for new customers
which had offered downstream/upstream bandwidth capacity of 600 / 100 kbits/s, ADSL 3500
replaced ADSL 1200, which had offered 1200 / 200 kbits/s, and ADSL 5000 replaced ADSL 2400,
which had offered 2400 / 200 kbits/s. In March 2007, the respective bandwidth capacities were
further enhanced. The monthly fees remained unchanged. Bandwidth capacities are maximum
figures; actual capacity depends on the quality and length of copper access lines. |
On October 20, 2005, the Competition Commission launched an investigation against Swisscom
(Swisscom AG and Swisscom Fixnet) to determine whether its ADSL wholesale prices were abusively
high and prevented other Internet service providers from realizing sufficient profits in the retail
market (price-squeezing). This investigation is still pending. See Item 8: Financial Information
Legal Proceedings Other Regulatory Proceedings.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which entered
into force on April 1, 2007. Market-dominant providers are required to offer bitstream access to
other providers on demand for four years on a cost oriented basis. See Regulation Unbundling
of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation.
Retail
Traffic
Swisscom provides comprehensive national and international calling services to residential and
business customers. Fixnets business customers are small and medium sized enterprises that do not
require customized telecommunications solutions. External revenue attributable to national traffic
and outgoing international traffic originating on the fixed-line network generated by Fixnet
customers amounted to CHF 974 million in 2006.
Retail traffic has declined in recent years, mainly due to a significant decline in local area
traffic and Internet traffic. In 2005 and 2006, the continued growth in the number of broadband
access lines contributed to the decline in Internet traffic, while increased competition reduced
voice traffic. Swisscom expects that retail traffic will continue to decline.
Swisscom believes it is well-positioned to remain the leading provider of national traffic and
outgoing international calling services in the Swiss market. To this end, Swisscom continues to
implement new measures designed to maintain its market share in national and international
telephony traffic and to increase customer loyalty.
25
Traffic. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected information relating
to Fixnets national and outgoing international fixed voice telephony traffic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of minutes(1) |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Local and long distance traffic |
|
|
6,312 |
|
|
|
6,628 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
Fixed-to-mobile traffic |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
Internet traffic |
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
|
|
|
Total national retail traffic |
|
|
8,725 |
|
|
|
9,805 |
|
|
|
11,477 |
|
International retail traffic(2) |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
|
Total retail traffic |
|
|
9,628 |
|
|
|
10,731 |
|
|
|
12,432 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Figures do not include traffic generated from Swisscom-operated public payphones or from
calling cards. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on minutes of outgoing international traffic as determined for retail customer billing
purposes. Does not include international wholesale traffic originating outside Switzerland. |
In 2006, 57% of the outgoing international traffic generated by Fixnet customers (excluding
outgoing international mobile traffic) was directed toward three countries: Germany, France and
Italy.
Tariffs. Swisscom offers a variety of tariff packages targeting different customer segments. Under
some tariff packages, Swisscoms national traffic charges are calculated on the basis of call
duration, time of day, day of the week, and whether the call is fixed-to-fixed or fixed-to-mobile.
Swisscom has also implemented pricing models under which customers pay a monthly subscription fee
allowing them to make national and international calls at reduced per-minute rates, on a
price-per-call basis or even for free during certain off-peak times or to other members of a closed
user group. These new pricing models have effectively resulted in an overall tariff reduction.
Local and long-distance fixed-fixed calls within Switzerland are billed on a per-minute basis as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF/minute(1) |
|
Peak |
(2) |
|
Off-Peak |
(3) |
|
|
|
National fixed-fixed tariff |
|
|
0.08 |
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calls are charged in incremental steps of CHF 0.10 without a set-up charge. |
|
(2) |
|
Monday to Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
|
(3) |
|
Monday to Friday, from 5:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., as well as on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. |
National fixed-to-mobile calls are billed as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF/minute(1) |
|
Peak |
(2) |
|
Off-Peak |
(3) |
|
Tariffs applicable to calls terminating on: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Mobile |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
0.31 |
|
TDC (Sunrise) Mobile |
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
Orange / Coop-Mobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
prior to September 1, 2006 |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
as of September 1, 2006 |
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
|
0.39 |
|
Tariff applicable to other mobile
network operators |
|
|
0.55 |
|
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calls are charged in incremental steps of CHF 0.10 without a set-up charge. |
|
(2) |
|
Monday to Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. |
|
(3) |
|
Monday to Friday from 7:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., as well as on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. |
Swisscoms international calling charges are generally based on duration, destination and day
of the week. In recent years, Swisscom has substantially reduced its international calling charges,
both through tariff reductions and volume discounts. Swisscom has a weekday rate applicable from
Monday to Friday and a weekend rate for Saturday and Sunday and five tariff groups.
26
The following table sets forth information relating to Swisscoms international tariffs in effect
at the end of December 2006 for calls to the countries generating the most outgoing international
traffic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In CHF/minute, including VAT(1) |
|
Weekday |
|
|
Weekend |
|
|
|
|
Germany, Austria, France, Italy, United Kingdom, United States, Canada |
|
|
0.12 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
Portugal, Spain, Netherlands |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
|
0.20 |
|
Serbia, Montenegro, Turkey |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calls are charged in incremental steps of CHF 0.10 without a set-up charge. A surcharge is
applied for calls to foreign mobile networks. |
Swisscom offers a variety of promotions, such as discounts for evening and weekend calls,
temporary discounts and new pricing models designed to improve price perception and reduce churn.
Under its Universal Service obligation, Swisscom is required to provide, subject to price ceilings,
comprehensive local and national long distance calling services throughout Switzerland until
December 31, 2007. Swisscoms current tariffs are well below the applicable ceiling. See
Regulation Price Ceilings for Universal Service.
Wholesale
Traffic
Swisscom provides various wholesale services to other telecommunications providers, including
network operators, service providers and resellers. Swisscoms portfolio of wholesale services
includes basic interconnection services, which Swisscom offers to all licensed operators,
registered service providers and others entitled to interconnection under the Telecommunications
Act. See Regulation Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider.
Effective July 1, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, the leading telecommunications company in Belgium,
formed a new joint venture company, named Belgacom International Carrier Services (BICS), combining
their international wholesale activities. See Other Participations Belgacom International
Carrier Services. Fixnets wholesale business now consists only of its wholesale national
business. In 2004 and 2005, Fixnets international wholesale operations contributed CHF 445
million and CHF 256 million to Swisscoms wholesale traffic revenues, respectively.
As of July 1, 2005, a large portion of Swisscoms wholesale international traffic ceased to be
routed through Fixnet, and is now routed directly through BICS. As Fixnet only has a minority stake
in the joint venture, associated costs and revenues should not have been recorded by Fixnet
following the Belgacom transaction. Nonetheless, international incoming traffic to be routed
through BICS in Switzerland to Swisscoms Mobile network continued to be routed through Fixnets
network until June 2006. Traffic to domestic third party networks has been, and will continue to
be, routed through Fixnets network in the future. The associated revenues and costs are recognized
by Fixnet.
Since February 2003, direct mobile interconnection has been available, and mobile network operators
have been able to terminate their traffic directly on each others networks. As a result, traffic
between networks, which had previously been routed via Fixnets wholesale network, was initially
routed directly, resulting in a decrease in traffic over Swisscoms network in 2004 and 2005. In
2006, however, traffic between other telecommunication providers that was routed through Swisscom
Fixnet rather than through a direct interconnection increased again.
Swisscom has a standard interconnection offer which it markets to all licensed operators,
registered service providers and others eligible for interconnection under the Telecommunications
Act, and it complements this standard offer with a portfolio of extended interconnection services
and wholesale products. In 2006, external revenue from national wholesale services amounted to CHF
351 million.
27
The following table sets forth information relating to Fixnets national interconnection and
transit traffic for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of minutes |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Wholesale national traffic(1) |
|
|
16,160 |
|
|
|
17,524 |
|
|
|
18,576 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on minutes as determined for customer billing purposes. Includes traffic related to
third party revenues for access, termination and transit services. |
Swisscoms standard interconnection offer encompasses a set of basic interconnection services
which Swisscom is required to offer under the Telecommunications Act. The standard offer comprises
interconnection between access points on the Swisscom network and competitors access points,
originating, terminating and transit services, access to Swisscoms emergency, national and
international directory enquiry services, as well as access to the Business Numbers of Swisscom and
other service providers.
Under the Telecommunication Act, the interconnection rates charged by a market dominant provider
must be cost-oriented. Interconnection rates are based on the long run incremental costs (LRIC)
of an efficient operator and may not include historical costs. See Regulation
Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider.
The following table sets forth information relating to Fixnets interconnection prices for the
periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF/minute(1) |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Regional termination |
|
|
0.0107 |
|
|
|
0.0112 |
|
|
|
0.0114 |
|
National termination |
|
|
0.0150 |
|
|
|
0.0175 |
|
|
|
0.0186 |
|
Regional carrier selection |
|
|
0.0108 |
|
|
|
0.0113 |
|
|
|
0.0115 |
|
National carrier selection |
|
|
0.0151 |
|
|
|
0.0176 |
|
|
|
0.0187 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes set-up charge. Calculated based on the weighted average price of a call of four
minutes duration, whereby the traffic split in peak, off-peak and night calls was taken into
consideration. |
In 2006, Swisscom reduced its standard interconnection rates by up to 15%. Due to a Federal
Court decision from April 2006 and its impact on the cost calculation according to LRIC, prices for
2007 will not be published until the middle of 2007 and will be applied retroactively to January 1,
2007. See Regulation Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider and Item 8: Legal
Proceedings Proceedings Relating to Fixed-Fixed Interconnection. Swisscom expects to continue
to adapt its interconnection charges from time to time as it realizes further cost savings through
network optimization or improvements in efficiency.
Other
Traffic
Swisscom generates other traffic revenue from the operation of private and public payphones (which
Swisscom is required to maintain as part of its Universal Service obligation), operator services
and from the sale of pre-paid cards. In 2006, Swisscom realized external revenue of CHF 105 million
from these services.
Other
Other services comprise the sale of customer equipment, the provision of leased lines, the
operation of a directories database and a variety of other services.
Customer
Equipment
Swisscom is a leading provider of customer equipment to residential customers in the Swiss
telecommunications market. Swisscom purchases all of the telecommunications equipment that it sells
or rents under the Swisscom brand name from third-party suppliers. In addition, Swisscom sells
telecommunications equipment under third-party brand names. Swisscom primarily offers residential
customers PSTN and ISDN corded and cordless telephone handsets and facsimile machines. Swisscom
also offers mobile handsets and a variety of other products through its Swisscom shops, including
ADSL modems. In 2006, sales of customer equipment generated external revenue of CHF 238 million.
28
Swisscom uses both Swisscom shops and third-party distribution channels to distribute customer
equipment. The approximately 100 Swisscom shops were transferred from Fixnet to Mobile effective
January 1, 2007, reflecting the fact that most of the products and services offered in Swisscom
shops are related to mobile communications. Nonetheless, the comprehensive range of fixed-network
offerings in such shops will remain unchanged, and revenues from sales of fixed-network voice
equipment will continue to be recognized by Fixnet.
Leased Lines
Fixnet offers small and mid-sized enterprises a full portfolio of leased lines throughout
Switzerland. Customers can choose among a wide range of bandwidths and a selection of different
service levels. Swisscom has contracts with approximately 62 wholesale customers in Switzerland.
Corporate customers, the primary customer segment for leased lines, are targeted through Solutions.
See Solutions Leased Lines National. In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted
amendments to the Telecommunications Act which entered into force on April 1, 2007. Swisscom is
required to offer, among other things, access to leased lines on a cost-oriented basis in areas
where it is deemed market dominant. See Regulation Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other
Access Regulation. In 2006, the provision of leased lines generated external revenue of CHF 144
million.
Directories
Swisscom Directories operates, maintains and sells Switzerlands most comprehensive telephone
directory database. This database includes over 6 million residential and business entries and is
updated daily with subscriber information from Switzerlands major telecommunications service
providers. Swisscom Directories is also responsible for the production, marketing and distribution
of printed telephone books, as well as the operation, production and development of electronic
directories that are also accessible on the Internet. In 2006, Swisscom Directories generated
external revenue of CHF 122 million.
The directories business is regulated under the Telecommunications Act. Every telecommunication
service provider is required to provide its regulated data, including daily data updates. In 2002,
Swisscom Directories was appointed by all major telecommunication providers as their data agent and
is now responsible for centrally handling the provision of regulated data.
Other
Other revenue comprises mainly Internet narrowband traffic to third-party ISP numbers. In
addition, it provides a range of value added services and data services to residential customers.
In 2006, external revenue from these services amounted to CHF 115 million.
Competition
In the area of fixed network telephony and related services, Swisscom faces intense competition,
particularly in the national and international calling markets. Since 2004, price competition has
intensified due to increased competition from cable network operators, especially Cablecom, the
largest cable network operator in Switzerland, and from Internet service providers. Swisscom
expects price competition to further intensify in 2007.
Access. As recently as three years ago, Swisscom did not face significant competition in the
residential access market, mainly due to the fact that Swisscom had not yet been required to
unbundle its local loop. However, competition has increased since mid-2004, when Cablecom started
offering telephony services over cable on a commercial basis and thereby began to compete directly
with Swisscoms PSTN and ISDN access services. In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted
amendments to the Telecommunications Act which entered into force on April 1, 2007. Swisscom is
required to offer, among other things, unbundled access to its local loop on a cost-oriented basis
in the form of full access as well as access rebilling. Unbundling of the local loop will require
market-dominant providers to also offer bistream access on a cost-oriented basis for a limited
period of four years. See Regulation Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access
Regulation. Unbundling the local loop gives competitors direct access to Swisscoms customers and
the ability to offer them a full range of services without the need to use Swisscom as an
intermediary. In addition to losing access revenues, unbundling the local loop is likely to lead to
increased competition for national and international traffic as, for the first time, customers will
be able to choose among competing full-service providers of fixed-line telephony.
29
Swisscoms principal competitors in the Internet access market are Cablecom and TDC (Sunrise). TDC
(Sunrise) offers narrowband dial-up access through its own network as well as ADSL broadband access
through a reselling agreement with Swisscom Fixnet.
In the market for broadband access, Swisscom faces stiff competition from cable network operators,
including Cablecom, who offer broadband Internet access via cable. Cable network operators are
particularly well positioned to combine voice, data and Internet access services with multimedia
content. In response to this increased competition, Swisscom is making capital expenditures to
enhance its broadband and IP network and it is working to complement its existing network with VDSL
technology to provide downstream speeds of up to 30 Mbit/s. These efforts enable Swisscom to
combine its core activities in voice and Internet services with multimedia services such as TV and
video on demand. At the beginning of November 2006, Swisscom launched its Bluewin TV service based
on its broadband network. However, cable network operators have been offering multimedia services
for some time and Swisscom may not be successful in acquiring substantial market share. With the
rollout of broadband mobile services based on UMTS, DVB-H and other wireless broadband access
technologies, Swisscom may face additional competition from broadband mobile service providers.
In order to compete with cable operators more effectively, Swisscom has successively increased the
capacity of its broadband access services since 2003. The most recent upgrades occurred in March
2006 and March 2007 and more than doubled the bandwidth for most service plans.
After revoking, on October 17, 2005, a provisional order from May 6, 2002 relating to a petition
filed by two of Swisscoms competitors, the Competition Commission announced, in a letter dated
October 20, 2005, that it was opening a new investigation of Swisscom and Swisscom Fixnet, based
primarily on allegations made by one of Swisscoms competitors, TDC (Sunrise). The Competition
Commission believes facts exist which indicate Swisscom may be abusing its dominant position. In
addition, the Competition Commission wants to examine whether its ADSL wholesale prices were
abusively high and prevented other Internet service providers from realizing sufficient profits in
the retail market (price-squeezing). This investigation is still pending. See Item 8: Financial
Information Legal Proceedings Other Regulatory Proceedings.
National Retail Traffic. Swisscom faces increasing competition in the national retail traffic
market, especially from Cablecom. Currently, Swisscoms principal competitors in the national
retail traffic market are TDC (Sunrise), Cablecom and Tele2. In 2007, prices are expected to
remain under pressure, mainly due to increased competition from cable network operators, mobile
network operators and Internet service providers offering Internet telephony (known as Voice over
IP) services.
Tariffs for fixed to mobile calls, which are accounted for in national traffic, are expected to
remain under continuous pressure due to regulatory framework in which Swisscom operates. See
Regulation Mobile Telecommunications.
Swisscoms competitors for national long distance service depend on Swisscom for the provision of
wholesale origination and termination access and transit services. As a result, the pricing of
these services has had an important impact on the development of retail competition. Since January
1, 2000, Swisscom has been required to calculate its interconnection costs in any market in which
it is market-dominant on the basis of the long-run incremental cost of an efficient operator and
may no longer include historical costs. As a result, interconnection prices have steadily
declined. Because interconnection rates calculated on the basis of long-run incremental costs only
cover the additional cost to Swisscom of giving other providers access to its network and do not
include the historical costs incurred by Swisscom in building out its network, Swisscoms
competitors may be able to offer retail services at lower prices than Swisscom while still covering
their costs. See Regulation Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider.
International Retail Traffic. Swisscom also faces strong competition in the outgoing international
calling market. Swisscoms principal competitors in the outgoing international traffic market are
TDC (Sunrise), Tele2, Cablecom and Solaris, which focus their marketing on offering reduced rates
for calls directed to countries of high traffic volume. The development of interconnection pricing
will also impact competition in the area of outgoing international telephony.
Over the long term, Swisscom expects that additional market share will be lost in the area of
international fixed voice telephony due to the increasing use of Voice-over-IP technologies and
increased low-price competition. The international rates are therefore expected to come under
additional pressure.
30
Wholesale Traffic. In 2006, Swisscom continued to face increasing competition in the national
wholesale market from various network providers such as TDC (Sunrise), Verizon, Cablecom and Colt,
currently offering services between major Swiss cities and international outgoing services to
resellers.
Other Traffic. In the public and private payphones market, Swisscom does not face significant
competition. However, the overall market for public and private payphone use is expected to
decline further due to increasing use of mobile phones and phone cards issued by other operators.
In the market for operator services, Swisscom faced only limited competition in 2006, as it was
allowed to use the well-known 111 access number until the end of the year. Effective January 1,
2007, Swisscom switched to a new service number, 1811. Swisscoms competitors received similar
service numbers. The new competitive landscape will result in a significant reduction in traffic
volume for Swisscoms operator services.
Customer Equipment. In the area of customer equipment, Swisscom competes directly with equipment
manufacturers and third-party vendors. A number of Swisscoms principal suppliers of telephones
and other customer equipment, including mobile handsets, also compete with Swisscom. Vigorous
competition and rapid technological change in the sector, as well as increasing competition from
companies that are also active in other sectors of the telecommunications market, have led to
falling prices.
Leased Lines. In 2006, Swisscom continued to face intense competition in the market for national
leased lines, particularly in metropolitan areas. Swisscoms main competitors in this market are
Cablecom, TDC (Sunrise) and Colt. In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the
Telecommunications Act which entered into force on April 1, 2007. Swisscom is required to offer,
among other things, access to leased lines on a cost-oriented basis, which is expected to intensify
competition. See Regulation Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation.
Directories. Swisscom faces significant competition in the directories market from online
directory operators, internet search engines and traditional direct marketing companies entering
the market. Under the amended Telecommunications Act, which entered into effect on April 1, 2007,
prices charged for regulated data must be cost-oriented. Swisscom therefore expects prices to
continue to decrease. Barriers to entry remain low, particularly in the online directory market,
and Swisscom Directories expects competition to increase further.
31
Mobile
Overview
Swisscom Mobile is the leading provider of mobile telephony services in Switzerland, with 4.6
million mobile subscribers as of December 31, 2006. In 2006, Swisscoms mobile activities
generated total revenue of CHF 4.0 billion, including sales of CHF 0.5 billion to other Swisscom
business segments. With external revenues of CHF 3.5 billion in 2006, Swisscom Mobile accounted
for 36.7% of Swisscoms consolidated net revenue.
The following table sets forth the external revenue generated by Mobile for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Base fees |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Connectivity voice |
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
Connectivity data and value-added services |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
Other mobile revenue(1) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
|
Total Mobile |
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenue from the sale of handsets sold through sales channels other than Swisscom
shops and from the business with prepaid billing, device management and content services
through the subsidiaries SICAP, Swapcom and Minick. |
Most of Swisscoms mobile telephony revenue is generated from monthly subscription fees and
traffic charges for mobile voice telephony, which accounted for 76% of its external revenues in the
mobile segment in 2006.
With the successful implementation of services enabled by high speed GPRS, PWLAN, EDGE, UMTS and
HSDPA technologies, Swisscom believes that an increasingly significant portion of its mobile
revenue will be generated by mobile data services, value-added services, Internet access and
e-commerce services. In November 2003, Swisscom implemented the Vodafone live! portal, providing
mobile information, entertainment, community and lifestyle premium services, and Swisscom has added
significant new features such as a short news broadcasts that can be viewed on mobile handsets.
These services are attracting an increasing number of subscribers, making it the fastest growing
content offering. Swisscom believes that such services will contribute to the generation of future
m-commerce revenue and enhance customer retention. Consequently, Swisscom moved to acquire Minick
Holding AG in December 2006. Minick develops and operates mobile Internet portals, multimedia
services and news applications such as M-Voting, Teletext-Chats, SMS and MMS. The company is also
active in mobile marketing and mobile video streaming. The acquisition will support Swisscoms
expansion into a business area closely related to its core competence and its triple play strategy.
In April 2006, Swisscom upgraded its Mobile Unlimited service, which enables seamless data
download/synchronization via a PC card, by adding HSDPA to the existing list of supported mobile
broadband technologies (GPRS, PWLAN, EDGE, UMTS) which Swisscom believes will contribute in the
future to the generation of data revenues.
On February 5, 2007, the Competition Commission imposed a fine of CHF 333 million against Swisscom
Mobile for alleged misuse of mobile termination fees. Swisscom rejects both the charge that it
misused its dominant market position and the sanction. Swisscom intends to appeal to the Swiss
Federal Administrative Court and, if necessary, in the final event to the Swiss Federal Supreme
Court. Under the terms of Swisscoms recent repurchase of a 25% interest in Swisscom Mobile from
Vodafone, Swisscom is entitled to claim from Vodafone 25% of any sanction ultimately imposed in
this matter. For more information, see Item 3: Key Information Risk Factors Risks Related to
Swisscoms Business The Swiss Competition Commission may require Swisscom Mobile to pay large
fines and reduce its prices and Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings Other
Regulatory Proceedings.
32
Cooperation with Vodafone
On December 18, 2006, Swisscom Mobile entered into comprehensive, exclusive cooperation and
branding agreements (together, the Agreements) with Vodafone Group Plc and certain affiliates
thereof (together, Vodafone), respectively. The Agreements were entered into in conjunction with
Swisscoms repurchase of a 25% interest in Swisscom Mobile that Vodafone had originally acquired in
April 2001. The Agreements set out the terms on which Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone will continue to
cooperate in certain areas, replacing a previous service agreement, which was terminated. The
Agreements will run for five years and may be extended by two-year periods.
Under the
Agreements, Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone agree to provide each other with access to their
respective products and services and to provide consultancy and supporting services in agreed
circumstances. The Agreements provide a framework for co-operation in the areas of roaming and
product development and set forth the terms for mutual use of Swisscom Mobiles and Vodafones
trade names and marks. Under the Agreements, Swisscom Mobile pays a flat fee for licensing rights,
services and products provided by the Vodafone group companies. In the event Swisscom Mobile
provides products to Vodafone, it will receive certain royalties.
Swisscom Mobile believes its cooperation with Vodafone enhances its competitive position in the
mobile market. Through this cooperation, Swisscom Mobile has access to Vodafone products, services
and know-how. Swisscom Mobile may also participate in Vodafones worldwide arrangements for the
procurement and/or supply chain management of infrastructure, handsets and other products, which
enables Swisscom Mobile to realize cost savings.
In 2006, Swisscom generated revenues from the co-operation with Vodafone in the amount of CHF 96
million and paid an amount of CHF 180 million for services purchased from Vodafone. These payments
primarily related to roaming charges that each of Swisscom Mobile and Vodafone paid the other for
the use of the others network by its customers.
Network Service Offerings
Swisscoms mobile services are provided using the global system for mobile communications (GSM)
standard as well as the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), the dominant digital
standards in Europe and much of the rest of the world. Swisscoms GSM network covers 99% of the
population of Switzerland, and its UMTS network covers 90% of the population. For more information
on Swisscoms mobile network, see Networks and Technology Mobile Telecommunications Network.
Swisscom Mobile is the leading public wireless LAN (PWLAN) network operator in Switzerland,
currently operating approximately 1,032 hotspots in Switzerland. In addition, Swisscom Mobile
offers access to additional hotspots through roaming agreements, mainly with Swisscoms Hospitality
Services (formerly Eurospot). For more information on these networks and Swisscoms PWLAN services,
see Networks and Technology Mobile Telecommunications Network and Other Hospitality
Services.
Through recent capacity enhancements and functional upgrades of its network, such as the
implementation of Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) and high-speed downlink packet
access (HSDPA) technology, Swisscom is able to provide customers a variety of enhanced services
such as live-TV. Swisscoms EDGE service is available to 99% of the population of Switzerland.
In cooperation with Swisscom Broadcast, Swisscom Mobile has also been testing the digital
transmission standard DVB-H (Digital Video Broadcasting Handheld), which is based on radio
broadcasting technology and provides mobile users TV reception on handheld devices. Swisscom
believes that it can provide its customers with a true broadband experience by providing seamless
connectivity through a variety of technologies, e.g. HSDPA, UMTS, EDGE, WLAN and DVB-H. For further
information on Swisscoms mobile network, see Networks and Technology Mobile
Telecommunications Network.
Base Fees
Swisscoms base fees are generated from monthly subscription fees paid by Swisscoms postpaid
mobile subscribers and include revenue generated from the sale of SIM cards. For more information
on Swisscoms mobile subscribers, monthly base fees and SIM card fees, please see Connectivity
Voice, below.
33
Connectivity Voice
As the leading provider of mobile telephony services in Switzerland, Swisscom offers its customers
mobile telephony services in Switzerland as well as abroad. Swisscom has roaming agreements with
453 mobile network operators worldwide covering 187 countries and earns revenue from those
operators when their subscribers make mobile phone calls in Switzerland.
Traffic. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the volume of traffic relating to
Swisscoms mobile telephony business.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In millions of minutes |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Connectivity Voice (1) |
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
3,688 |
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes minutes from all outgoing calls made by Mobile subscribers as well as service
accounts and traffic generated by service accounts. |
For information on average monthly minutes of use and average monthly revenue per mobile
customer, see Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects Results of Operations by
Segment Mobile.
Principal Products. Swisscom currently offers a wide variety of mobile products, including pre-
and post-paid products and products where calls are charged on a per minute, per hour or per call
basis.
All of Swisscoms mobile products except its data-only and prepaid, low-cost products provide
Swisscom customers with the full range of mobile services, allowing them to make and receive calls
within Switzerland or internationally, using the same telephone number over GSM and/or UMTS systems
in countries where Swisscom has roaming agreements.
In 2005, Swisscom introduced new products designated as liberty products, for which subscribers
are charged on a per-hour basis when calling numbers in Swisscoms networks. By launching these
products, Swisscom successfully stimulated customer usage, increasing average usage per month and
the loyalty of its customers.
Subscribers. The following table shows the total number of subscribers to Swisscoms mobile
services as of the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In thousands(1) |
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Postpaid |
|
|
2,805 |
|
|
|
2,640 |
|
|
|
2,518 |
|
Of which subscribers to liberty products |
|
|
1,142 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid(2) |
|
|
1,827 |
|
|
|
1,641 |
|
|
|
1,390 |
|
Of which subscribers to liberty products |
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Subscribers |
|
|
4,632 |
|
|
|
4,281 |
|
|
|
3,908 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes service accounts. |
|
(2) |
|
Swisscom does not include accounts of any prepaid customer with inactivity of more than
twelve months in its subscriber figures. A customer is deemed inactive after a period of
twelve months without making a call or sending a SMS message. |
Since 1995, the number of mobile customers in the Swiss marketplace has grown each year, with
overall market penetration reaching 98% at the end of 2006, based on data published by mobile
network operators. Swisscom expects growth in the mobile market to continue, although at a slower
rate in light of high market penetration. With growing market penetration, Swisscom increasingly
focuses on customer retention.
In order to promote customer retention, Swisscom pursues various customer loyalty and win-back
activities, including incentives for 12 and 24-month contract commitments, handset subsidies and
handset renewal possibilities, which enabled Swisscom to maintain a low customer churn rate. While
Swisscoms mobile business relies primarily on Swisscom shops for sales and marketing, it is also
expanding its use of indirect and alternative sales channels.
34
Tariffs. The following table provides an overview of the range of tariffs applicable as of
December 31, 2006, in Swisscoms principal product categories. All tariffs include VAT.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SIM |
|
|
Monthly |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Night and |
|
(CHF) |
|
Card Fee |
|
|
Base Fees |
|
|
Peak(1) |
|
|
Off-Peak(2) |
|
|
Weekend(3) |
|
Charge
per Min. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postpaid products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
10-75 |
|
|
|
0.19-0.70 |
|
|
|
0.15-0.70 |
|
|
|
0.15-0.70 |
|
Prepaid products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
0.37-0.99 |
|
|
|
0.37-0.90 |
|
|
|
0.37-0.80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge per Hour/Call (liberty products) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postpaid products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
12/25 |
|
|
|
0.50 / 0.70 |
|
|
|
0.50 / 0.70 |
|
|
|
0.50 /
0.70 |
|
Prepaid products |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
0.80 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Monday to Friday from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., except holidays. |
|
(2) |
|
Monday to Friday from 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. |
|
(3) |
|
Monday to Friday from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m., weekends and holidays. |
|
(4) |
|
Customers who use prepaid mobile products are charged an initial fee for the SIM card only;
there is no fee for recharging the card. |
Swisscom offers a variety of tariff and service packages targeting different customer
segments. Swisscom has introduced lower-cost products for residential and business customers,
which have effectively resulted in an overall tariff reduction. Because Swisscoms mobile
customers can switch from one tariff to another, which Swisscom believes helps to prevent customer
churn, the introduction of these new tariffs has led to a decline in the number of subscribers to
Swisscoms higher priced services. Swisscom expects that pressure on tariffs in both the
residential and business segments will remain fierce in the future. Regulation of mobile access
could still result in Swisscom being required to sell its competitors mobile telephony minutes on a
cost-oriented basis for resale, which would put additional pressure on turnover.
For calls placed and received outside Switzerland, customers are generally billed using a fixed
tariff model under which tariffs vary depending on the users geographic zone. This model
provides the customer high cost transparency and good cost control. However, customers also have
the option of being billed using a surcharge model under which a roaming surcharge is added to the
tariffs imposed by the local mobile network operator.
Connectivity Data and Value-Added Services
Connectivity data and value-added services comprise mainly short messaging services (SMS), data
traffic and services.
Short messaging services (SMS), one of the most popular mobile data services, allows messages with
up to 160 letters to be sent via a digital mobile phone. In 2002, Swisscom launched a multimedia
messaging service (MMS), which is a further development of its SMS service.
The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the numbers of SMS messages sent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Number of SMS messages (in millions)(1) |
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes service accounts and traffic generated by service accounts. Does not include
wholesale SMS messages. |
The mobile data service Vodafone live! allows customers to take and send picture messages,
download games and ringtones and to access information and entertainment services, such as live
television, which now includes 29 television channels. These mobile entertainment and mobile data
services are continually upgraded either globally through Vodafone or locally through Swisscom.
E-mail synchronization services have been the primary growth driver for data services, and are
expected to continue growing.
Swisscom Mobile utilizes standardized interfaces to enable platforms used by third parties to offer
mobile data and other services to Swisscom mobile subscribers. Examples of such services include
premium priced SMS and MMS, which allow point of sale payment through mobile handsets.
35
Other
Customer Equipment Sales. Swisscom uses both Swisscom shops and third-party distribution channels
to distribute customer equipment. As of January 1, 2007 responsibility for overseeing the
approximately 100 Swisscom shops was effectively transferred from Fixnet to Mobile, reflecting the
fact that most of the products sold in such shops are related to mobile communications.
Nonetheless, revenue from sales of fixed-network voice equipment through Swisscom shops will
continue to be accounted for in Swisscoms Fixnet segment. For more information on Swisscom shops,
see Fixnet Other Customer Equipment.
SICAP. SICAP, a wholly owned subsidiary of Swisscom Mobile AG provides prepaid billing services to
mobile network operators worldwide and so-called over-the-air (OTA) solutions, through which
prepaid GSM SIM-card settings can be modified. In 2006, SICAP acquired a 100% interest in Swapcom.
Swapcom, a French company founded in 1999, provides software solutions for remotely managed
devices and messaging platform services as part of a customized mobile multimedia service
portfolio. Future revenues from multimedia services and applications largely depend on real-time
device setting and control, for which OTA is key.
Competition
In its mobile business, Swisscom faces competition primarily from the two other original mobile
licensees in Switzerland, Orange and TDC (Sunrise), which also hold Swiss UMTS licenses. In
December 2003, ComCom awarded GSM licenses to two other competitors, Tele2 and In&Phone. Tele2
launched a city network in Zurich in June 2005 and plans to expand its services to other cities by
building out its own network and through a national roaming agreement it entered into with TDC
(Sunrise). In&Phone has launched campus networks throughout Switzerland and entered into a
national roaming agreement with TDC (Sunrise) in early 2006. Swisscom expects competition,
especially for business customers, to remain strong in 2007 due to increased tariff pressure and
competing enhanced data solutions. Competition in the residential segment is expected to be driven
by handset subsidies, with enhanced customer service quality growing in importance as a basis for
competition.
36
Solutions
Overview
Solutions is the leading provider of telecommunication services to corporate customers in
Switzerland with complex needs. In 2006, Solutions generated total revenue of CHF 1.2 billion. With
external revenues of CHF 1.1 billion in 2006, Solutions accounted for 11.1% of Swisscoms
consolidated net revenue in 2006.
Effective January 1, 2007, Swisscom reallocated certain responsibilities within the group in order
to refine and enhance the customer focus of each segment. Whereas Fixnet and Mobile will continue
to focus on residential customers and the needs of small and medium-sized enterprises, Solutions is
now responsible for larger corporate accounts, including approximately 6,000 of the largest
corporate accounts. Accordingly, Solutions has extended its business-to-business (B2B) portfolio
and now resells Swisscom Mobiles products for corporate customers. For this purpose, Swisscom
Mobiles employees catering to corporate customers were transferred to Solutions, although revenues
generated from sales of these products continue to be recognized by Swisscom Mobile.
Services provided by Solutions include:
|
|
|
National and International Traffic. Solutions offers national and international
fixed-line voice telephony services to business customers. In 2006, Solutions carried
an aggregate of 1.8 billion minutes of national telephony traffic and 0.3 billion
minutes of outgoing international traffic generated by business customers. |
|
|
|
|
Leased Lines National. Solutions offers national leased lines services to business
customers. |
|
|
|
|
Intranet Services. Solutions offers Intranet services, consisting primarily of
managed VPN (Virtual Private Networks) services to business customers. |
|
|
|
|
Other Service Business. Solutions offers private network services, business
internet access and business numbers, which business customers use to provide their
customers with access to information services. In addition, Solutions offers
international VPN and leased line services to its customers through partnerships. |
|
|
|
|
Solution Business. Solutions offers business customers custom-made modular
solutions to plan, build and run customers business communication needs. |
|
|
|
System Integration. Solutions provides a comprehensive portfolio of products
and services related to data and telecommunications infrastructure, complimented
by customer interaction management, consulting services, security solutions and
live event support. |
|
|
|
|
Customer Services. Solutions offers a full range of operations and maintenance
services in the field of private branch exchanges (PBXs) and in-house local area
networks (LANs). |
|
|
|
|
Outsourcing. Solutions outsourcing services range from telecommunication
outsourcing up to complete Information and Communications Technology (ICT)
outsourcing. |
|
|
|
Other. Solutions offers rental agreements and various other financing models
through third parties to its business customers as financing alternatives for PBXs. |
37
The following table sets forth external revenue generated by Solutions for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
National and International Traffic |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Leased Lines National |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Intranet Services |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Other Service Business |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Solution Business |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
Other |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
|
Total Solutions external revenue |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
|
Depending on each customers size and the complexity of its communication needs, Solutions markets
its services through a key-account management team and through direct and indirect sales channels.
Due to generally high market penetration, implementation of IP-based services, overcapacity and, as
a result, high price pressure in the telecommunications market, Solutions has experienced a general
decrease in revenues from traditional telecommunications services in most of its customer segments.
Nonetheless, Solutions revenues derived from complex telecommunications solutions have been
rising. Solutions continues to focus its resources on meeting customers needs for complex
telecommunications services to ensure its long-term growth and, where necessary, will complement
its portfolio through new developments, partnerships or acquisitions.
National and International Traffic
Solutions provides national and international fixed-line voice telephony services to business
customers. For a description of these voice telephony services, which Swisscom also provides to
residential customers, and of developments impacting the provision of fixed-line telephony
services, see Fixnet Access and Fixnet Retail Traffic.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected information relating to
Solutions national and international fixed voice telephony traffic generated by business
customers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes): |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Local and long-distance traffic |
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
Fixed-to-mobile traffic |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
Total national traffic |
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
International traffic(1) |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
|
Total traffic(2) |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on minutes of outgoing international traffic as determined for retail customer
billing purposes. Does not include international wholesale traffic originating outside
Switzerland. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include VoIP traffic. |
For information on tariffs for national and international traffic, see Fixnet Retail
Traffic Tariffs.
As the quality and convenience of using IP-based services has improved in recent years, they have
become a viable alternative to traditional fixed-line services for many users, a trend Swisscom
expects to continue and accelerate in the future. Solutions introduced its Voice over Internet
Protocol (VoIP) service in the business market in 2006 and expects active migration from
traditional voice traffic to VoIP services to continue.
Leased Lines National
Solutions is the leading provider of national leased lines in Switzerland. Leased lines are fixed
point-to-point connections between separate locations, which may be used by the customer for voice
and high volume data or video transmission. Leased lines are used by business customers to
assemble their own private networks and by
resellers to establish networks in order to offer information services. Swisscom also offers
leased line services on a wholesale basis. See Fixnet Other.
38
Solutions also offers managed leased line services to its national leased line customers. Through
active fault management and automatic rerouting in case of network failure, Solutions managed
leased line services guarantee up to 99.97% end-to-end availability.
The number of national leased lines has declined in recent years, as customers increasingly migrate
to high capacity services based on Internet Protocol (IP) due to customer applications requiring
higher flexibility.
Solutions leased line subscribers pay an initial installation charge based on the type and
capacity of the line and, thereafter, pay a monthly fee based on the type, length and capacity of
the leased line. In recent years, leased line tariffs have declined due to regulatory pressures and
increased competition from other infrastructure-based operators such as electrical power and cable
network operators with their own telecommunication infrastructure and services, whose high
bandwidth offerings have become more widely available and have declined in price.
Intranet Services
Solutions Intranet services consist primarily of managed VPN (Virtual Private Networks) services,
based on multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) technology. As of December 31, 2006, Solutions
managed slightly more than 25,000 routers, mainly on behalf of banking and insurance clients, as
well as on behalf of large retailers. Other services within the Intranet services portfolio include
remote access services, which enable access to a companys Intranet through all commercially
available access technologies and encryption services for customers with strict security
requirements.
Other Service Business
In the past couple of years, the increased substitution among large business customers of IP
services for frame relay and ATM services has resulted in decreased sales of such services.
Solutions completed the process of phasing out services based on frame relay and ATM technologies
at the end of February 2007.
Solutions business Internet service portfolio includes a full range of Internet access services
for customers with high bandwidth requirements (up to several Gbits/s). Solutions also offers
services and applications for business customers and national Internet service providers (ISPs).
These services include managed firewall services and spam filtering IP transit services over a
dedicated backbone. In 2007, Solutions expects to broaden its Internet access services by offering
VDSL technology.
In 2006, Solutions launched a VoIP service, providing customers with access to a replacement for
traditional voice services. Solutions also launched an IP Centrex solution in 2006, whereby
customers are offered a network-based PBX Solution (Public Branch Exchange) instead of a
traditional in-house PBX switch.
Solutions also offers customers business numbers toll-free, cost-shared and premium rate
numbers for both national and international use, which business customers use to provide their own
customers with access to information services. Solutions also offers premium rate services that,
among other things, allow for flat rate charging on a per call or product basis. These numbers are
mainly used by business customers as retail sales channels and/or as an additional form of payment.
Demand for business numbers has declined over the past few years, primarily as a result of
companies using the Internet and informational company websites to distribute information instead
of toll-free or other numbers.
Solutions plans to launch a variety of convergence solutions in 2007 that are expected to be
important sources of future growth. Examples of these offerings include: (1) bundled LAN, WAN and
VoIP services; (2) an integrated workplace solution, consisting of a pre-configured computer and a
PDA as well as all necessary software and data and voice services; or (3) a single telephone
terminal offering mobile and fixed network telephone connections.
Swisscom Solutions AG has concluded a commercial partnership agreement with UK-based Vanco plc,
with a view towards offering multinational and international customers services outside of its home
market in Switzerland. Solutions and Vanco plc have been cooperating as part of the process of
migrating former Vanco plc customers to Solutions.
Solutions offers international leased lines to its business customers through Belgacom (BICS) and
other partners. For more information, see Other Participations Belgacom International Carrier
Services.
39
Despite the sale of its stake in Infonet Services Corporation in 2005, Swisscom remains the
exclusive distributor of Infonet services in Switzerland through Infonet Switzerland AG, in which
Swisscom has a 90% interest, and which is accounted for in the Solutions segment.
In the area of international services, Solutions faces stiff price competition due to over-capacity
in the international market.
Solution Business
The Solution Business provides customers with customized modular solutions, designing, installing
and operating customers business communication infrastructure. Together with other Swisscom
companies or external partners, Solutions is able to offer complete communication solutions.
System Integration Solutions provides a comprehensive portfolio of professional services,
including consulting services, customer interaction management, security solutions and live event
support. In addition, Solutions offers product integration services, including the design,
provision, implementation and support of PBXs, LANs and other data and telecommunication
infrastructure.
Solutions has expanded its security services, including Public Key Infrastructure certification,
which allows customers to digitally sign and transmit documents with a digital signature recognized
by Swiss law.
Effective February 28, 2006, Swisscom Solutions AG took over 300 mid- to large-sized customers, the
related assets and 120 employees from Siemens Schweiz AG, extending its know-how in planning,
installing, operating and maintaining company-internal voice and data networks. Furthermore, the
parties agreed that Siemens will provide Swisscom Solutions with support, including technical
support for its technicians and engineers, and current and future PBX-related products. Solutions
also agreed to collaborate with Siemens Schweiz AG on a commercial basis.
Customer Service Solutions offers a full range of operations and maintenance services relating to
private branch exchanges (PBXs) and in-house LANs. Solutions operates and maintains the customers
PBX or LAN remotely and/or via Solutions nationwide technical force, or via partners. For in-house
LANs, Solutions has also introduced a variety of services designed to prevent system failures and
to ensure that systems are quickly repaired and made operational if a failure does occur.
Outsourcing Solutions outsourcing services consist primarily of providing telecommunications
network services. In 2006, Solutions continued to expand its outsourcing activities by winning
further major national and international contracts. Solutions believes that its outsourcing
business will grow further as demand for combined IT and telecommunications solutions (provided by
Solutions in cooperation with Swisscom IT Services) increases and as an increasing number of
companies decide to focus on their core activities. See also Item 3: Key Information Risk
Factors The expansion of Swisscoms outsourcing business exposes it to the risk that it may not
achieve expected cost savings, the risk of project failure and the risk of fines.
Other
Solutions offers its business customers rental agreements and, through third parties, other
financing models for PBXs.
Competition
Cablecom Cablecom, a cable network operator in Switzerland, operates its own infrastructure and
has invested heavily to upgrade it. This network allows Cablecom to compete with Solutions in the
following areas: traffic, VoIP, leased lines, intranet services, and PBX related services. In
addition, Cablecom is aiming to enhance its product and service offerings throughout Switzerland
by entering into partnerships. Cablecom offers interregional connections throughout Switzerland.
TDC (Sunrise) TDC (Sunrise) is one of Solutions most significant competitors in traffic, VoIP,
leased lines, intranet services, PBX related services and the operation and maintenance of in-house
LANs. TDC (Sunrise) is positioning itself as a full-service provider and offers interregional
connections throughout Switzerland.
40
NextiraOne NextiraOne competes with Swisscom in the following areas: PBX related services,
telecommunication infrastructure services, consultancy services and the operation and maintenance
of in-house LANs.
Getronics Getronics is one of Solutions primary competitors in telecommunication infrastructure
services and the operation and maintenance of in-house LANs.
Utilities and Municipalities Electrical power providers and local municipalities compete with
Solutions leased line business by offering telecommunication services to customers via their own
high-capacity fiber networks. Competition in the national leased line market may also increase as a
result of amendments to the Telecommunications Act. See Regulation Unbundling of the Local
Loop and Other Access Regulation.
International telecommunication companies Solutions faces intense competition from Colt (a prime
competitor in the national leased line market), Orange Business Services, Verizon Business, British
Telecom (BT) and Deutsche Telecom in its international business. This has lead to stiff price
competition and a decline in market share. Overcapacity in international networks continues to
place market prices under high pressure. With regard to outsourcing services, BT Global Services,
Orange Business Services and T-Systems are Solutions main competitors. BT competes on the basis of
its wide service offering and existing consulting know-how as well as its world-wide outsourcing
experience within the telecommunications industry.
Consultants BearingPoint, Capgemini and Accenture compete with Swisscom in the operation and
maintenance of in-house LANs, consulting services and security solutions.
Local and niche players Many local IT providers with long-established customer relationships play
an important role in the market for telecommunication infrastructure services. With regards to
consulting services and security solutions, specialized niche players are also significant
competitors.
International ICT providers Solutions expects additional competition in the mid-term primarily
from IT providers, such as IBM and EDS, as well as from traditional software providers, e.g.,
Microsoft and Skype, with regard to telecommunication solutions for business customers.
41
Other
Swisscom is also active in a variety of other businesses, including the provision of IT,
broadcasting and billing services as well as the provision of high-speed Internet access to
business travelers across Europe.
The following table sets forth external revenue for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Swisscom IT Services Group(1) |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Swisscom Broadcast |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Antenna Hungária Group(2) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Accarda Group |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Hospitality Services Group(3) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other(4) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Other |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes Comit as of 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
Acquired in October 2005. |
|
(3) |
|
Formerly Swisscom Eurospot. |
|
(4) |
|
Consists primarily of broadband network businesses in Central and Eastern Europe and an
interactive TV remote control (Betty) business in Germany and Switzerland. |
Swisscom IT Services Group
The Swisscom IT Services Group consists of the Swisscom IT Services and Comit businesses.
Swisscom IT Services offers end-to-end business solutions, primarily in the financial services and
telecommunications industries. In addition to business solutions, Swisscom IT Services focuses on
systems integration, IT outsourcing and infrastructure services, including desktop services and
datacenter services. Swisscom IT Services currently manages 85,000 desktop computers nationwide.
Approximately 76% of these became part of Swisscom IT Services service portfolio over the last
four years through outsourcing deals.
Swisscom IT Services customers are largely the Swisscom group companies and several small to
large-sized financial institutions. In addition, Swisscom IT Services provides IT outsourcing
services to major companies in the transportation, telematics, media, airline and health care
sectors, and to parts of the Swiss government.
On January 4, 2006, Swisscom IT Services acquired Comit, an IT specialist in the financial services
industry, for CHF 69 million. Swisscom IT Services financial services unit has been incorporated
into the newly acquired company. The acquisition strengthened Swisscom IT Services know-how in the
banking sector and allow it to offer IT services along the entire value chain. In 2006, Comit won
several migration projects for banking platforms and signed outsourcing agreements with several
cantonal banks.
Competition. In the IT services market for business customers, Swisscom IT Services competes with
IBM, Hewlett-Packard, T-Systems, EDS, Accenture, CSC and a number of local players.
Swisscom Broadcast
Swisscom Broadcast operates a national network for the transmission and broadcast of analog and
digital signals for television and radio broadcasting. Such services are provided primarily to the
Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft) (SRG), the main
provider of public television and radio broadcasting in Switzerland.
Swisscom Broadcast provides its services to SRG on freely negotiated commercial terms under a
long-term contract with SRG that was terminated effective December 31, 2006. In March 2005,
Swisscom Broadcast agreed on a new long-term contract with SRG that became effective at the
beginning of 2007 and will run at least until the end of 2010. In 2006, Swisscom Broadcast was paid
approximately CHF 110 million to broadcast SRG programs.
Swisscom Broadcast acquired Tele Rätia AG in December 2004, a company providing terrestrial retail
TV services. By the end of 2006, Tele Rätia had largely completed the roll-out of a new digital
video broadcasting
42
terrestrial (DVB-T) program offering, which was developed jointly with
Swisscom Broadcast. Tele Rätia AG merged into Swisscom Broadcast AG effective June 30, 2006.
In 2006, Swisscom Broadcast began testing the DVB-H digital transmission standard (Digital Video
Broadcasting Handheld), along with Swisscom Mobile and other mobile telecommunications companies.
DVB-H is based on radio broadcasting technology and provides mobile users with TV reception on
handheld devices.
As a result of the increasing migration from analog to digital broadcasting signals, Swisscom
Broadcast expects future growth to come from the introduction of the DVB-H digital transmission
standards.
On December 18, 2002, the Federal Council presented the Swiss Parliament a draft of a revised radio
and television law. After extensive consultations, the amended law was adopted by the Swiss
Parliament on March 24, 2006. According to the new law, certain obligations will be imposed on
providers of multiplexing devices used to broadcast signals, requiring them to provide other
broadcasters with access to these devices so that they can deliver their own broadcasting signals
to the public. In addition, operators of transmission and broadcasting networks will have to offer
their services on a non-discriminatory basis to all broadcasting companies. The new law entered
into effect on April 1, 2007. As Swisscom Broadcast is already in full compliance with this new
law, it will not affect Swisscom Broadcasts business.
Antenna Hungária Group
In 2006, Swisscom completed its acquisition of the Hungarian broadcasting network operator, Antenna
Hungária. Antenna Hungária provides both analog and digital terrestrial and satellite program
transmission. Antenna Hungárias business communication services include managed leased-line, LAN,
voice-data integration, Internet, VPN, VoIP and VSAT services through the country-wide microwave
network (2,805 end points for managed lease lines; 2,799 end points for VSAT). Antenna Hungária
also provides field maintenance services to other telecom network operators. Antenna Hungária is
currently running a digital broadcasting trial in two areas and plans to develop new skills and
capabilities to successfully expand into the residential market (DVB-H and DVB-T private) when the
necessary frequencies become available. Swisscom intends to contribute its knowledge of digital
broadcasting to promote the growth of digital television service in Hungary.
Due to Hungarys entry into the EU in 2004, it is expected that Hungarys regulations will be
aligned with EU requirements. Currently, only analog services are regulated in Hungary. New
legislation is due to be introduced in the course of 2007 that will include obligations relating to
(i) access and interconnection, (ii) transparency, (iii) non-discrimination and (iv) cost
orientation and price control. This draft regulation will not automatically be applicable in the
digital market. It is currently unclear when the regulations will enter into effect and what impact
they may have on Antenna Hungárias business.
Accarda Group
The Accarda Group comprises the business activities of Billag AG, Accarda AG and Medipa
Abrechnungskasse AG.
Accarda AG provides customer loyalty card processing and billing services in the private sector.
These loyalty cards are branded by third parties, where they act as issuer, or else are co-branded
with Accarda AG, where Accarda AG acts as the issuer. Accarda AG either acts as issuer, assuming
the full financing risk, or as processor, in which case the risk is assumed by the third party
issuer. Accarda AG also offers a factoring service whereby outstanding accounts receivable are
acquired from the third party issuer. Accarda AG also provides debt collection services to Swisscom
Group companies and to third parties.
Medipa Abrechnungskasse AG is a leading service provider in Switzerlands medical billing industry,
providing doctors practices, hospitals and health insurance companies with electronic billing
services and debtor management.
Billag AG provides billing services to the public sector as part of an agreement to collect radio
and television reception fees for the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (SRG). The current agreement
was due to expire at the end of 2007, but after a recent bidding process, the Federal Department of
Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (UVEK) extended the agreement to 2014.
43
Hospitality Services Group
In 2006, Swisscom Eurospot changed its name to Hospitality Services. Swisscom Hospitality Services
is a global provider of ICT services (Information and Communication Technology) to hotels and their
guests across Europe and North America (excluding Switzerland, where the market is served by
Swisscom Mobile). The Hospitality Services Group operates its network in premium hotels, spanning
more than 2,350 properties in 16 countries and providing approximately 220,000 hotel rooms with
communication services. Additionally, the Hospitality Services Group supports over 8,500 events
globally.
In June 2006, the Hospitality Services Group acquired and integrated the U.S.-based Core
Communications Corporation in order to strengthen its position in the European conference services
market. Hospitality Services North America Corp. (formerly Core Communications) is recognized as an
innovative leader in ICT services for the meetings and events industry and supports medium and
large events in conference centers and business hotels throughout North America.
During 2006, the Hospitality Services Group continued to strengthen its customer relationships,
focusing on product line diversification as well as service excellence. In order to better meet
customer expectations, an expanded product portfolio was introduced in the fall of 2006.
Corporate
The Corporate segment encompasses Swisscoms headquarter functions, group-company shared services,
the real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG (SIMAG) and its social plan programs (PersPec and
Worklink). For a description of PersPec and Worklink, see Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and
Employees Employees Workforce Deployment and Productivity Improvement.
SIMAG
SIMAG manages Swisscoms portfolio of real estate properties, some of which it leases to other
group companies and, to a limited extent, to third parties. In addition, it provides facility
management services, such as energy purchasing, and security and cleaning, to third parties and
other Swisscom group companies. SIMAG has further expanded its service portfolio to include fleet
and business travel management for the Swisscom Group, which it took over from headquarters in
2005. For more information on Swisscoms real estate, see Property, Plant and Equipment.
Other Participations
Cinetrade
On April 8, 2005 Swisscom acquired a 49 % stake in CT Cinetrade AG, a Swiss media company whose
activities include a movie theater chain, a pay-TV channel, video and DVD film rights and which has
extensive experience managing media content and related rights. Cinetrades current license
(Veranstalterkonzession) for the pay TV channel was recently renewed and is valid until May 31,
2013.
The Competition Commission has approved Swisscoms participation in CT Cinetrade AG from a market
point of view. Should Swisscom decide to exercise its option to acquire a majority stake in this
company, certain issues regarding the Swiss constitutional law of media independence and the Swiss
Confederations majority interest in Swisscom would have to be examined by regulatory authorities.
In 2006, Swisscom paid an amount of CHF 19 million for services purchased from Cinetrade; no
revenues were generated from transactions with Cinetrade.
Belgacom International Carrier Services
The international wholesale business is characterized by low margins due to overcapacity and strong
competition. Effective July 1, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, the leading telecommunications company
in Belgium, formed a new joint venture company, named Belgacom International Carrier Services
(BICS), combining their international wholesale activities. As part of the transaction (the
Belgacom transaction), Swisscom received a 28% interest in the joint venture in exchange for its
international wholesale business and international network, valued at CHF 36 million. To protect
its interests, Swisscom was granted extensive veto rights on decisions by the board of directors.
44
In 2006, Swisscom generated revenue with BICS in the amount of CHF 127 million and paid CHF 192
million for services purchased from BICS. Revenues and expenses derived from transactions with BICS
relate primarily to incoming and outgoing international voice traffic.
Divestments/Discontinued Operations
debitel
As of December 31, 2003, Swisscom owned 93% of debitel AG, which it had acquired in a series of
transactions in 1999 and 2001. debitel is a network-independent mobile communications service
provider in Europe.
On June 8, 2004, Swisscom sold its 95% stake in debitel, including 2% it had acquired from
Electronic Partner in connection with this transaction, in a leveraged buyout by funds advised by
the private equity firm Permira (Permira Funds), for a purchase price of EUR 640 million (equity
value). The purchase price paid in cash amounted to EUR 430 million. The remainder was financed by
Swisscom through the conversion of existing intercompany loans in the amount of EUR 210 million
into two vendor loan notes of EUR 105 million each, assumed by debitel Konzernfinanzierungs GmbH,
an indirect 100% owned subsidiary of the entity acquired by Permira Funds in the transaction.
Consideration from the sale, including the vendor loan notes, was recorded at fair value upon
completion of the transaction.
A portion of the purchase price was also financed on a senior secured basis by a consortium of
banks, and repayment of Swisscoms vendor loan notes was subordinated to the full repayment of the
senior facilities provided by these banks. The vendor loan notes were repaid in full in the first
six months of 2005 by means of a payment of CHF 351 million, representing the nominal value of the
loan and the contractually agreed interest. The difference of CHF 59 million between the estimated
recoverable value of the loan and the payment received was recorded as income from discontinued
operations.
In connection with the transaction, Swisscom agreed to indemnify the purchaser for any breach of
the representations and warranties made by it in the purchase agreement and for certain
liabilities, including tax liabilities, of debitel. In 2005, debitel became the subject of a tax
audit and Swisscom recorded a CHF 50 million provision for its potential liability under the
indemnification. In 2006, the tax audit concluded and resulted in a CHF 14 million tax liability,
of which CHF 8 million was paid in 2006. The remaining CHF 36 million of the provision was
reversed in 2006. As a result of the sale, debitel is treated in Swisscoms consolidated financial
statements as a discontinued operation. Prior years have been restated to facilitate comparison.
For further information, see Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements.
Networks and Technology
Overview
Swisscom owns and operates a number of fixed and mobile telecommunications networks to support its
diverse range of products and services. Swisscoms fixed-line network and almost all of its data
networks are managed by Fixnet. Swisscoms mobile networks are the direct responsibility of Mobile.
For more information on Swisscoms technical equipment relating to its networks, see Property,
Plant and Equipment.
Reduction of network complexity and cost optimization have been central aspects of Swisscoms
network strategy in the past. This strategy was accompanied by a rigorous investment policy
focusing Swisscoms resources on developing and enhancing strategic growth platforms for broadband
and IP technologies.
In 2006, Swisscom took further steps toward implementing its triple play strategy and all-IP
network concept. The rollout of VDSL, the technological successor to ADSL technology, became the
focus of development activity on the fixed network. As a result, Swisscoms capital expenditures
related to its fixed network totaled CHF 457 million in 2006.
With respect to its mobile network, Swisscom continues to make significant investments in
infrastructure in order to maintain high service quality, enable new services, increase broadband
coverage and increase capacity. In 2006, Swisscoms capital expenditures related to its mobile
network totaled CHF 199 million.
45
Fixed-Line Networks
Swisscom operates a highly sophisticated PSTN/ISDN network, principally for the provision of public
voice telephony, several data networks and a continuously enhanced broadband and IP network that
carries Internet, voice over IP and TV traffic. These networks are supported by Swisscoms access
networks and its extensive national transmission infrastructure.
In keeping up with the general trend toward IP-based networks and services, Swisscom continues to
upgrade and optimize its broadband and IP capabilities. In 2006, the entire IP network was upgraded
to the next generation of high capacity routers, which included the installment of Ethernet access
rings and IP-based VDSL components (so-called digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM)).
On the other hand, the legacy data networks such as frame relay and asynchronous transfer mode
(ATM) were scaled down and phased out at the end of February 2007.
The following table shows data relating to Swisscoms fixed-line network as of the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
xDSL Ports (in thousands) |
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
849 |
|
Transit exchanges |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Local exchanges |
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,428 |
|
|
|
1,408 |
|
Kilometers of fiber optic cable |
|
|
34,300 |
|
|
|
32,500 |
|
|
|
31,500 |
|
Access Networks. Swisscoms access network is divided into 923 individual access networks.
The local loops which connect customers to Swisscoms local exchanges use a variety of
technologies, including radio and copper and fiber optic cables. Since the launch of Swisscoms
triple play strategy the amount of fiber optic cable in the access network has significantly
increased. In addition, the roll-out of VDSL technology also resulted in more fiber in the access
network since it requires closer proximity of active network elements to customer locations.
In 2000, Swisscom implemented a broadband connectivity service which connects end-customers to
Swisscoms IP backbone via ADSL technology in the local loop and allows Internet service providers
to offer faster IP-based services to these same end-users. ADSL technologies operate, like ISDN,
over existing copper lines, but offer higher speed and volume for data transmissions. The service
is now available to more than 98% of the population of Switzerland.
Swisscoms current service offering provides speeds of up to 6 Mbit/s (downstream) and Swisscom
currently has the ability to offer xDSL bandwidth of up to 4 Mbit/s (downstream) to approximately
80% of Swiss households. xDSL is increasingly complemented by VDSL technology, which allows far
higher speeds. In 2006, Swisscom completed the first phase of its VDSL infrastructure deployment
and is now able to offer VDSL to over 25% of Swiss households at speeds of up to 30 Mbit/s
downstream and 6 Mbit/s upstream. This allows transmission of several standard definition TV
streams or at least two high definition TV streams in parallel to high speed Internet access and
voice over IP. Currently, VDSL connections are only available to customers choosing IP-TV (Bluewin
TV) service, but Swisscom also plans to start offering VDSL connections to Internet-only users in
the course of 2007.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act, which entered
into effect on April 1, 2007. These amendments require Swisscom to unbundle the local loop and the
local subloop. Unbundling requirements are restricted to copper lines only, i.e. fiber cables are
not included. Swiss legislation carefully chose this stance not to deter investment into new
network infrastructure, in particular fiber. Swisscom welcomed this position and is currently
taking the necessary measures in order to prepare for copper based unbundling.
Starting January 1, 2008, the new Universal Service obligation will require the provision of
broadband Internet access. Swisscom intends to fulfill its broadband service obligations by
deploying alternative technologies such as WiMAX and satellite transmission in addition to xDSL.
Transmission Infrastructure. Swisscoms domestic interexchange transmission system is 100% digital
and, as of December 31, 2006, consisted of approximately 34,300 kilometers of fiber optic cable
representing 1,002,000 kilometers of individual optical fibers. Capable of operating at speeds of
up to 10 Gbit/s, fiber optic cable vastly
46
exceeds the capacity of traditional copper cable or radio links. All of Swisscoms exchanges have
been connected with fiber optics.
Swisscoms core network contains a synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) transmission system and its
regional network has SDH self-healing rings in selected areas. SDH is a transmission standard for
networks that use fiber optics, which allows for a simpler and more easily managed network with
enhanced reliability.
In addition to its classic SDH networks, in 2006 Swisscom continued to build out regional
Ethernet rings that are used to deliver Ethernet service to business customers as well as to
connect the VDSL equipment deployed close to the customers homes. The regional rollout of Ethernet
rings has been completed in 2006, but capacity is expected to be added in the coming years,
depending on bandwidth usage and customer demand.
PSTN/ISDN Network. Swisscoms domestic network connects virtually all Swiss homes and the vast
majority of Swiss businesses, with traffic routed, as of December 31, 2006, through 1,439 local
exchanges and 30 transit exchanges. These switches are connected by Swisscoms transmission
infrastructure.
Swisscoms ISDN service, which is fully integrated with the PSTN, is based on the ETSI (European
Telecommunication Standards Institute) standard. Swisscom is capable of providing ISDN service to
100% of its customers. The Swisscom PSTN/ISDN network offers a high level of quality and security.
With four-fold redundancy built into the core network on the transmission layer and two-fold
redundancy on the switching layer, Swisscom is able to ensure a very high level of availability.
On top of its network switches, Swisscom operates an intelligent network platform, which supports a
range of value-added services by associating advanced computer technologies with traditional
switching techniques.
The PSTN/ISDN network is expected to be kept in service at least until 2010, but will no longer be
enhanced or upgraded. Swisscoms focus will be to build a common IP-based voice and multimedia
platform of Swisscom Fixnet and Swisscom Mobile in order to offer fixed VoIP, mobile IP and, most
importantly, convergent services combining fixed-line as well as mobile services.
Data and IP Networks. Swisscom owns leased line networks used for managed and unmanaged services
and a number of switched data networks used for packet switched (X.25), frame relay and ATM data
transmission services. These platforms will be phased out in the course of 2007 reflecting the
growing trend towards IP-based networks and services.
The platforms used for the provision of leased lines and managed bandwidth services include a
dedicated multiplexing platform which allows transmission speeds ranging from 64 kbit/s up to 2
Mbit/s. Swisscoms SDH platform supports managed and unmanaged services starting at 2 Mbit/s and
ranging up to 155 Mbit/s and in some cases even up to 622 Mbit/s. The newly built Ethernet platform
can deliver speeds up to 10 Gbit/s.
Mobile Telecommunications Network
Swisscom currently operates one national mobile telephony network, capable of providing service to
over 99% of the populated areas in Switzerland. Swisscoms current mobile network is a digital
mobile dual band network, based on the international GSM standard that operates at both 900 MHz and
1800 MHz. Swisscom currently operates 13.6 MHz in the 900 MHz band and 12.4 MHz in the 1800 MHz
band. The Federal Communications Commission (ComCom) recently decided that it will renew
Swisscoms GSM license when it expires in 2008. In exchange, Swisscom will be required to abandon
use of certain 900 MHz frequencies in exchange for gaining certain 1800 MHz frequencies. Swisscom
also operates a third generation, high bandwidth UMTS mobile radio system using 20 MHz in the 2.1
GHz band. The state of the art network architecture allows Swisscom to extend its network in a very
flexible, market driven and cost optimized way.
Swisscoms mobile network consists of base transceiver stations for GSM and UMTS, base station
controllers, mobile switching centers and radio network controllers. The base transceiver stations
transmit calls to and from mobile handsets. The base station controllers relay calls between the
base transceiver stations and mobile switching centers, which in turn are connected to the PSTN and
ISDN network. The base station controllers for UMTS are referred to as radio network controllers.
47
The following table shows data relating to Swisscoms mobile network as of the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Base Transceiver Stations |
|
|
5,627 |
|
|
|
5,551 |
|
|
|
5,481 |
|
Base Stations UMTS (Node B) |
|
|
1,781 |
|
|
|
1,609 |
|
|
|
1,308 |
|
Base Station Controllers |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Mobile Switching Centers |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
Radio Network Controller |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
The design of the core network allows for the efficient integration of new technologies such as
GPRS, EDGE, UMTS and HSDPA.
GPRS. In 2001, Swisscom completed implementation of general packet radio service (GPRS) technology
in the network. GPRS is a standard for data transfer on GSM mobile phone networks and utilizes
packet switching technology. This means that data is divided up into small packets and sent in a
similar way to data transmission on computer networks or when surfing on the Internet. With this
technology, the user is always online and can send and receive data at any time. In February 2002,
Swisscom launched its GPRS service with data capacities of up to 50 kbit/s.
EDGE. In order to further improve its GPRS services, Swisscom implemented Enhanced Data Rates for
GSM Evolution (EDGE) technology in all active GSM locations in early 2005. EDGE is a further
development of the GPRS standard that allows considerably higher transmission speeds of between 150
kbit/s and 200 kbit/s.
UMTS. In 2000, Swisscom was awarded one of four universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS)
licenses auctioned in Switzerland, for which it paid CHF 50 million. The license took effect on
January 1, 2002 and will be valid for 15 years. Swisscom received one Frequency Division Duplex
Channel and one Time Division Duplex Channel in the allocated Frequency Band of 2.1 GHz. UMTS is a
third generation mobile radio system that creates additional mobile radio capacity and enables
broadband media applications while also providing high speed Internet access. Swisscom launched
its UMTS service in 2004. As of December 2006, Swisscom had installed 1,781 UMTS base transceiver
stations (Node B), ensuring population coverage of approximately 90%. Swisscom has fulfilled all
of the requirements set forth in the terms of the UMTS license.
Swisscom is investing in its mobile network to upgrade its existing network, and to further extend
the coverage of UMTS. Swisscom expects to make significant additional investments over the next
several years in connection with the continued build-out of its UMTS network. To provide customers
with enhanced services, Swisscom enabled high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) in selected
densely populated urban areas in 2006. HSDPA is a packet-based data service with a theoretical
downlink data transmission rate of up to 8-10 Mbps over a 5MHz bandwidth.
PWLAN. Swisscom offers a public wireless LAN (PWLAN) service in Switzerland through Swisscom
Mobile and across Europe and North America through Hospitality Services. For more information, see
Mobile and Other Hospitality Services. PWLAN provides complementary wireless broadband
Internet access through gateways connected to a fixed-line network. Swisscom intends to further
expand its PWLAN network in 2007.
WiMAX. In 2006, Swisscom Mobile was awarded the first WiMAX license in Switzerland. WiMAX is an
acronym for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access and refers to broadband wireless
networks based on a common standard, which ensures compatibility and interoperability between
broadband wireless access equipment. In April 2007 Swisscom started a field trial using the WiMAX
communications standard in the community of Boltigen (Canton of Berne). This will be the first test
of the new technology since receiving the Broadband Wireless Access licence in 2006.
Broadcasting Networks
Swisscom Broadcast operates a terrestrial broadcasting network, including a wireless backbone. The
network components are installed throughout Switzerland on over 500 towers, which are owned by
Swisscom Broadcast. Eleven sites are located outside Switzerland in the border regions of
neighboring countries. Swisscom Broadcasts broadcasting network serves as a feeder network and as
a distribution network by gathering signals from their sources (e.g., radio and TV studios) and
feeding them to radio and television transmitters, which then distribute the programs to individual
households. Swisscom Broadcasts feeder network for gathering and transmitting signals uses both
microwave and fiber-optic ATM networks ensuring coverage on a redundant
48
basis. The microwave part of the feeder network is also used to feed TV programs from neighboring
countries to local cable network operators. Swisscom Broadcast operates approximately 800 FM radio
transmitters, over 1,000 analog and digital TV transmitters and approximately 30 digital audio
broadcasting transmitters. In addition, Swisscom Broadcast operates approximately 60% of the
transmitters used by private broadcasters in Switzerland.
As a result of the increasing migration from analog to digital broadcasting signals, Swisscom
Broadcast plans to dismantle its analog infrastructure. Digital broadcasting requires fewer
broadcast sites, as it provides better coverage than the analog equivalent.
Antenna Hungária operates a terrestrial broadcasting network with more than 200 towers throughout
Hungary. Antenna Hungária operates approximately 118 FM radio transmitters and 44 analog TV
transmitters, and 213 relay stations. Antenna Hungárias broadcasting network serves as a feeder
network and as a distribution network by gathering signals from their sources (e.g., radio and TV
studios) and feeding them to radio and television transmitters. The feeder network for gathering
and transmitting signals uses both microwave and fiber-optic networks. The telecommunications
network consists of a ring-protected national microwave SDH backbone connecting transmitter
stations nationwide, and a fiber optical network in Budapest. The access network is built by
point-to-point and point-to-multipoint microwave links, VSAT and leased wireline connections from
other operators.
Antenna Hungárias nationwide TV networks provide 86% and 96% of the population with access to
commercial and public TV content, respectively. Antenna Hungárias nationwide commercial and public
radio network covers between 60% and 100% of the population.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Real Estate Property
As of December 31, 2006, Swisscom had real estate property with an aggregate net book value of CHF
808 million. Of this amount, CHF 437 million relates to property that Swisscom uses under the
leaseback contracts described below and in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements. Such
property was not subject to any mortgages or other security interests as of December 31, 2006.
Substantially all of Swisscoms properties are used for telecommunications installations, research
centers, service outlets and offices.
Swisscoms real estate portfolio is managed by real estate professionals with a view to realizing
value from the portfolio. Swisscom sold a significant portion of its real estate portfolio and has
entered into leaseback contracts for some of the buildings sold, a number of which have been
qualified as finance leases. The gain from the sale of these buildings, CHF 239 million in 2001,
will be recognized in income over the duration of these leasing contracts. Due to a change in IAS
17 as of January 1, 2005, the land and building elements of a lease of land and buildings are
considered separately for the purposes of lease classification and the land element is no longer
classified as a finance lease. This resulted in a reduction of real estate property and
corresponding leasing liabilities on Swisscoms balance sheet. In 2005, Swisscom implemented the
IAS 16 component approach to depreciating assets.
Over the last few years, Swisscom implemented a strategy to steadily reduce its real estate
management costs. This strategy included the outsourcing of certain real estate management
functions, especially cleaning and maintenance. From 2004 to 2006, Swisscom carried out a program
aimed at optimizing workplace infrastructure by moving employees to main buildings and reducing the
office space allocated per employee. These measures allowed Swisscom to terminate various leaseback
contracts as of March 31, 2006, which resulted in reduced rental and facility management costs.
Technical Equipment
As of December 31, 2006, Swisscom carried assets on its balance sheet that primarily related to its
network infrastructure in the amount of CHF 3,634 million. Of this amount, CHF 21 million relates
to technical equipment for which Swisscom has entered into sale and leaseback contracts. For more
information, see Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements.
49
Research and Development
Swisscoms central research and development expenses (not including software development costs)
amounted to CHF 34 million in 2006 and CHF 39 million in both 2005 and 2004.
Swisscom believes that continued research and development activities enhance its competitiveness.
Swisscom continues to focus its research and development efforts on three main areas: (1) extending
its range of communication services by exploiting the increasing convergence of fixed-line
telecommunication, mobile telecommunication, information and entertainment technologies; (2)
enhancing the quality of service and customer care; and (3) exploring network technologies to
enable new services as well as to achieve cost efficiencies.
Furthermore, in line with its TIME strategy, Swisscom has decided to address and adapt to changing
market needs. As of 2007, specific emphasis will be placed on selected strategic topics relevant to
the Swisscom Group as a whole in order to broaden existing (convergence) and establish new (TIME)
business segments.
There are continuous efforts to explore and develop new opportunities, with special emphasis being
placed on: (1) advanced communication and information services that seamlessly integrate a wide
range of networks, applications and devices using state-of-the-art technologies such as Voice over
IP, web technologies, voice-controlled interactions and intelligent network technologies, (2)
multimedia information and entertainment services provided via broadband through various access
networks and terminals, focusing in particular on mobile entertainment and quadruple play (fixed
and mobile voice, broadband and TV), (3) emerging network technologies enabling fixed and mobile
broadband services, including home-networking applications, (4) current software technology trends
and their impact on the efficiency of creating new services, on the quality of service and on
managing communication security, (5) the analysis of emerging business models enabling innovation
with customers and external parties as well as rapid prototyping, and (6) electromagnetic
compatibility and perceived health issues arising from existing and emerging service delivery
technologies.
Moreover, Swisscom continues to explore strategies and the use of technology to increase customer
satisfaction and customers use of new services. In particular, Swisscom takes into account social
and socio-economic trends, diffusion and adoption of telecommunication services, management of
customer expectations and new marketing approaches, and applies usability testing in order to
optimize the design of user interfaces.
Swisscom is able to respond quickly to promising new technologies with high business potential by
developing them as so-called Innovation Ventures. In 2006, two exploration projects were
developed and turned into successful start-ups: Swisscom Auto-ID Services (RFID services) and
CoComment (Web 2.0 application for blogs).
Swisscom monitors, on a continuous basis, the consortia that develop technologies and applications
that serve as industry-wide standards, such as the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)
Association, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Consortium (UMTS services and beyond),
the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA, interoperable mobile service enablers), the Moving Picture Experts
Group (MPEG, making video signals suitable for transmission at lower bandwidths), the Liberty
Alliance (virtual identity management and authentication services), the Digital Living Network
Alliance (DLNA, home-networking applications) as well as groups dealing with the NGN (Next
Generation Networks) development, including migration to VoIP. In addition, Swisscom participates
in a number of international organizations, e.g., the Home Gateway Initiative (HGI), the Wi-Mesh
Alliance (IEEE 802.11s), the Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) and Fireworks, the group of
telecommunication operators which jointly monitor standardization activities in order to pursue
their common interests.
Swisscom pursues a number of research initiatives with industrial partners, universities,
institutes and other research labs. Under these initiatives, Swisscom and its partners cooperate in
carrying out joint projects and by sharing research and development results. Various research
projects are funded by the European Commissions Sixth Framework Programme, for example IST-OBAN
(Information Societies Technologies Open Broadband Access Networks) and IST-WIP (Information
Societies Technologies All Wireless Network Architecture).
Swisscom has a variety of patents and licenses to protect its investments. No single patent or
license is material to its business.
50
Regulation
Overview
The regulatory framework governing telecommunications services in Switzerland was established with
the entry into effect on January 1, 1998 of the Telecommunications Act. The Telecommunications Act
and the implementing ordinances thereunder opened domestic and international public fixed-line
telephony in Switzerland to competition and provided for the granting of national mobile
telecommunications licenses to Swisscom and to new competitors. Switzerland is not a member state
of the EU and therefore is not subject to EU legislation relating to telecommunications. However,
EU directives and implementing legislation in various EU countries have served as points of
reference for the development of the Swiss regulatory regime.
In March 2003, the Federal Council adopted significant amendments to the Telecommunications
Ordinance (Verordnung über Fernmeldedienste), which is the principal ordinance on
telecommunications services. Based on a decision issued by the Federal Court in November 2004,
however, these amendments were not applicable at that time on the grounds that the
Telecommunications Act, in the form then in effect, did not provide a sufficient legal basis for
such amendments.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which entered
into effect on April 1, 2007. These amendments were intended to bring the Swiss telecommunications
regulatory regime in line with regulatory developments in the EU and were also designed to reflect
some of the amendments to the Telecommunications Ordinance. Under the revised Telecommunications
Act, Swisscom is required to offer, among other things, unbundled access to its local loop in the
form of full access on a cost-oriented basis as well as access rebilling. Unbundling of the local
loop requires market-dominant providers to also offer bitstream access to other providers for four
years on a cost-oriented basis. Such access must be available at the main distributor frame and is
limited to the market-dominant providers copper network. Competitors will not be entitled to use
Swisscoms fiber optic lines. These amendments are generally expected to cause competition to
increase.
On September 13, 2006, the Federal Council defined the scope of the new Universal Service
obligation, which will apply for a ten-year period beginning on January 1, 2008 when the existing
Universal Service license held by Swisscom will expire. The new Universal Service license requires
the provision of broadband access services and additional services for people with disabilities,
but omits directory information and call-forwarding services.
The Telecommunications Act is intended to ensure that (1) reliable universal service is provided at
affordable prices to the entire population of Switzerland; (2) telecommunications traffic is free
from interference and respects personal and intellectual property rights; and (3) effective
competition in the provision of telecommunications services is allowed to develop. Important
features of the current regulatory framework include:
|
|
Open Competition Subject to Licensing and Notification Requirements. A basic principle of
the Telecommunications Act is to permit open competition in telecommunications services,
subject to licensing and notification requirements. Until recently, most providers of
telecommunication services, independent operators of significant telecommunications
transmission installations and anyone who wished to make use of radiocommunication frequencies
was required to obtain a license from the regulatory authority. Anyone meeting the conditions
for a license application was entitled to receive a license, subject to frequency availability
in the case of licenses to use radiocommunication frequencies. By the end of 2006, more than
500 operators had been licensed or registered under this requirement. |
|
|
The amended Telecommunications Act, which entered into effect on April 1, 2007, no
longer requires anyone who provides telecommunication services and independently operates a
significant telecommunications transmission installation to obtain a license. Nonetheless,
anyone who provides telecommunications services must notify the Federal Office for
Communication (Bundesamt für Kommunikation, BAKOM) (OfCom) and licenses are still required
for users of the radio frequency spectrum and for operators with Universal Service
obligations.
|
|
|
Swisscom to Provide Universal Service until at least December 31, 2007. As a transition
measure under the Telecommunications Act, Swisscom was initially required to provide Universal
Service throughout Switzerland until December 31, 2002. In June 2002, ComCom renewed
Swisscoms Universal Service license for a five year term. ComCom opened the tender for the
new Universal |
51
|
|
Service license in October 2006 and Swisscom was the only
applicant. The new license will apply for 10 years following the
expiration of Swisscoms current Universal Service license in
December 2007. The new Universal Service license is expected to be
awarded by the end of June 2007 at the latest. As it has done in
the past, Swisscom renounced the right to receive contributions
from other telecommunications service providers from 2008-2012 for
providing Universal Service. However, Swisscom reserves the right
to request such contribution for the period following 2012. |
|
|
|
Price Ceilings on Universal Service. According to the
Telecommunications Ordinance and under the terms of its Universal
Service license, Swisscom may not increase the prices charged for
certain specified Universal Services above the price ceiling for
each such service set forth in the regulatory ordinance. With
effect from January 1, 2003, ISDN has been included in Universal
Service and the provision of ISDN access is subject to a price
ceiling. The price ceilings do not restrict Swisscom from offering
lower prices or selective discounts in connection with tailored
service packages or to particular customer segments. The new
Universal Service obligation will include broadband internet
access, which must be offered together with basic access at a
price of no more than CHF 69 (excluding VAT). Telephone calls
within Switzerland in the fixed network will be subject to a price
ceiling of CHF 0.075 per minute (excluding VAT), which corresponds
to Swisscom Fixnets current peak rates for domestic fixed-fixed
network calls. |
|
|
|
A Market-Dominant Service Provider Must Allow Interconnection to
its Network. A tele-communications service provider that is
dominant in a particular market must allow interconnection to its
installations and services by other service providers on a
non-discriminatory basis, and in particular may not put other
service providers in a worse position than its internal
departments or affiliates. The Telecommunications Act and
ordinances require a market-dominant service provider to publish a
standard offer of interconnection services, and contemplates that
the market-dominant provider and those providers seeking
interconnection will reach negotiated interconnection agreements.
Otherwise, the regulatory authority is empowered to determine
interconnection conditions. |
|
|
|
Interconnection Prices. In any market where an operator is deemed
to be dominant, it must set its prices for the relevant
interconnection service in a transparent and cost-oriented manner.
Since January 1, 2000, such prices have had to be based on the
long-run incremental cost of providing the interconnection
service, which may include an appropriate return on capital
employed. |
|
|
|
Carrier Selection. In order to promote competition in national
and international telephony services, public fixed-line telephony
service providers are required to provide their users with the
ability to select their desired national and international service
providers on both a call-by-call basis (by dialing a five-digit
prefix number), known as easy access, and a pre-selection basis
for all calls (subject to call-by-call override), known as equal
access. Mobile telephony service providers are currently
required to provide their users with the ability to select their
desired international service provider on an easy access basis
only. Public telephony service providers offering Voice over IP
are required to provide their customers with the ability to select
their desired national and international service providers on a
call-by-call basis. |
|
|
|
Number Portability. Under number portability, public fixed-line
telephony service providers, mobile telephony service providers
and providers of certain services such as toll-free numbers must
allow customers who switch to another service provider within the
same category of service to retain the same telephone number. The
cost of implementing number portability is borne by each service
provider. The original service provider may charge a fee to the
new service provider to cover the direct administrative costs of
connection for a particular customer change. |
Important features of the amendments to the Telecommunications Act that entered into force on April
1, 2007 include: |
|
|
Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation.
Market-dominant service providers are required to offer full
access to the unbundled local loop and the local subloop (but only
with respect to copper lines), bitstream access for a limited
period of four years (also limited to copper lines), access to
ducts, access to leased lines and access rebilling on a
cost-oriented basis. |
|
|
|
Elimination of Licensing Requirement to Reduce Barriers to Entry.
The former requirement that telecommunications service providers
obtain a license to provide most services was eliminated by the
amendments to the Telecommunications Act. |
52
The Telecommunications Act sets forth an overall regulatory framework and provides for the
promulgation of ordinances establishing more detailed rules. The Federal Council has issued a
number of ordinances, the most important of which is the Telecommunications Ordinance (Verordnung
über Fernmeldedienste), which covers licensing conditions and procedures, universal service
requirements (including price ceilings), usage of public lands, interconnection, telecommunications
confidentiality and privacy requirements, services in extraordinary circumstances such as civil
defense and other matters. The Federal Council has also issued the Frequency Management and Radio
Licenses Ordinance (Verordnung über Frequenzmanagement und Funkkonzessionen), as well as ordinances
concerning signal protocols and numbering systems, telecommunications installations and fees.
ComCom has issued an ordinance under the Telecommunications Act specifying requirements for number
portability and carrier selection. OfCom and the Department of Environment Transport, Energy and
Communication (Eidgenössisches Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr Energie und Kommunikation) (UVEK)
have also issued ordinances under the Act.
Many important matters of regulatory policy were not resolved by the Telecommunications Act, having
been left to the legislative bodies and regulatory agencies responsible for the promulgation of
such ordinances. As has occurred in other countries, legal challenges to the application of the
Telecommunications Act and the interpretation of the ordinances promulgated thereunder have arisen
and may continue to arise. While amendments to the Telecommunications Act have to be approved by
the Parliament and therefore take considerable time, ordinances can be amended quite quickly. As a
result of the amendments to the Telecommunications Act, the ordinances mentioned above also had to
be amended. The necessary amendments to the ordinances entered into effect simultaneously with the
amendments to the Telecommunications Act on April 1, 2007.
Regulatory Authorities
Under the Telecommunications Act, responsibility for regulation of the telecommunications sector
and the promotion of fair and open competition has been allocated among several regulatory bodies.
The two principal regulatory bodies under the Telecommunications Act are the Federal Office for
Communication (Bundesamt für Kommunikation, BAKOM) (OfCom) and the Federal Communications
Commission (Eidgenössische Kommunikationskommission) (ComCom). OfCom is responsible for
day-to-day oversight of the telecommunications sector and answers to UVEK and the Federal Council,
as well as to ComCom. ComCom is an independent regulatory agency which is vested with
decision-making authority in the telecommunications sector. The Federal Council has also delegated
certain limited powers to UVEK.
OfCom was created by the Swiss Telecommunications Act of 1992, which separated the principal
regulatory functions of Swiss Telecom PTT from its commercial operations and transferred those
regulatory functions to OfCom, whose senior officers are appointed by the Federal Council. Under
the Telecommunications Act, all residual regulatory functions of Swiss Telecom PTT were transferred
to OfCom. OfComs duties include supervising compliance by license holders with the
Telecommunications Act and the ordinances thereunder, as well as with the terms and conditions of
their respective licenses, proposing interconnection terms to ComCom for approval in cases where
the parties fail to agree on interconnection terms, managing the radiocommunications spectrum,
managing signal protocols and numbering systems, and issuing certain technical and administrative
regulations. OfComs responsibilities also include proposing the text of any amendments to the
ordinances for approval by the Federal Council, UVEK or ComCom, as the case may be. Decisions made
by OfCom may be appealed in the first instance before the Swiss Federal Administrative Court
(Bundesverwaltungsgericht) and in the second instance before the Swiss Federal Supreme Court.
OfCom also represents Switzerland in specific international bodies. In order to separate the role
of the Confederation as shareholder from its role as regulator, the Telecommunications Act created
ComCom as a fully independent regulatory agency, and provided that ComCom would have responsibility
for all matters affecting the development of competition in the telecommunications market. ComCom
acts as the exclusive licensing authority under the Telecommunications Act, rules on the terms of
interconnection in cases where the parties are unable to reach agreement, has the power to obligate
a license holder to provide Universal Service if the request for tenders fails to result in
adequate Universal Service coverage, and approves the national radiocommunications frequency
allocation plan and national numbering plans. The Telecommunications Act allows ComCom to delegate
responsibility for certain tasks to OfCom. ComCom has delegated responsibility for granting all
licenses to be granted without bidding procedures to OfCom. OfCom must take direction from ComCom,
which cannot be overruled by UVEK or the Federal Council in respect of any matter falling within
the sphere of its regulatory authority. The members of ComCom, who must be independent specialists,
are appointed by the Federal Council to four-year terms. ComCom members may not be removed once
appointed, but the Federal Council has the right to not renew the appointment of a member upon the
expiration of his term. ComCom decisions may be appealed before the Swiss Federal Administrative
Court.
53
UVEK retains certain limited roles under the Telecommunications Act. In the Telecommunications
Ordinance, the Federal Council has delegated to UVEK the power to regulate the provision of
Universal Service in remote areas. In addition, UVEK has the right to order the expropriation of
private property for the establishment of telecommunications installations if in the public
interest. UVEK also fixes the amount of administrative charges necessary to cover the expenses of
the regulatory authorities.
Licensing and Notification Requirements
The amended Telecommunications Act no longer requires that anyone who provides telecommunication
services and independently operates a significant telecommunications transmission installation
obtain a license. Nonetheless, anyone who provides telecommunication services must notify OfCom,
and licenses are still required for users of the radio frequency spectrum and for operators with
Universal Service obligations.
Licenses for the use of radiocommunication frequencies are subject to availability, taking into
account the national frequency allocation plan, and must not eliminate or constitute a serious
obstacle to effective competition unless an exception can be justified on grounds of economic
efficiency. In questions relating to effective competition, ComCom may consult with the Competition
Commission. Radiocommunications licenses are normally granted on the basis of an open request for
tenders if there are not enough frequencies to meet all applicants present and future needs. As
discussed below under Mobile Telecommunications, in 1998 ComCom adopted a frequency allocation
plan under which there were three national mobile telephony licenses, consisting of the mobile
telephony license automatically granted to Swisscom pursuant to the Telecommunications Act and two
licenses awarded through a competitive process based on designated criteria. In 2003, this
frequency allocation plan was revised to cover two additional mobile telephony licenses, which were
awarded to In&Phone and Tele2 in December 2003.
Under the Telecommunications Act, the regulatory authorities require the payment of administrative
charges to cover their expenses. For 2006, Swisscom was required to pay charges of CHF 7 million,
excluding fees relating to the broadband wireless access (BWA) license awarded to Swisscom Mobile
through a public auction. The charges include license and administrative fees and fees for the use
of radiocommunication frequencies and numbering/naming/addressing elements. Under the amendments
to the Telecommunications Act which were recently adopted by the Swiss Parliament, ComCom will be
entitled to levy certain additional charges.
Under the amended Telecommunications Act, a failure to abide by the terms of applicable law
(including the Telecommunications Act, the ordinances thereunder and the terms of the license) may
be sanctioned by OfCom or ComCom. Such sanctions may include the suspension, revocation or
withdrawal of a license. In addition, to the extent that a provider of telecommunications services
fails to comply with applicable law, the terms of its license or with a decision having the force
of law, such service provider may be required to pay a monetary penalty equal to up to 10% of its
average revenues realized in Switzerland during the previous three years.
Universal Service
One of the principal objectives of the Telecommunications Act is to ensure that affordable
Universal Service is provided to all sections of the Swiss population. Under the Telecommunications
Act transition provisions, Swisscom was initially required to provide Universal Service throughout
Switzerland until December 31, 2002. In June 2002, ComCom renewed Swisscoms Universal License for
a five year term. When Swisscom submitted its bid for the 2002-2007 license, it renounced the
right to receive contributions from other telecommunication service providers for providing
Universal Service. ComCom opened the tender for the new Universal Service license (to apply for 10
years following the expiration of Swisscoms current Universal Service license in December 2007) in
October 2006 and Swisscom was the only applicant. The new Universal Service license is expected to
be formally awarded by the end of June 2007 at the latest. As it has done in the past, Swisscom
renounced the right to receive contributions from other telecommunications service providers from
2008-2012 for providing Universal Service. Competitors of Swisscom are free to offer some or all of
the services included in Universal Service. However, Swisscom reserves the right to request such
contribution for the period following 2012.
The Telecommunications Ordinance, as amended in October 2001, defined Universal Service as
comprising the following services:
|
|
basic access, consisting of a network connection that enables users to make national and international telephone calls
in real-time as well as telefax and data connections with data transmission rates appropriate for Internet access, and
entry in the public telephone subscriber directory; |
54
|
|
additional services, consisting of information concerning unsolicited calls, call forwarding, suppression of caller
identification, billing information and blockage of outgoing calls; |
|
|
|
emergency call services, including routing to the competent authority, with the ability to determine the callers
location; |
|
|
|
directory services, including access to Swiss subscriber directories in electronic form or through voice information in
each official Swiss language; |
|
|
|
public payphones in sufficient number around the clock for incoming and outgoing national telephone calls and outgoing
international telephone calls, each in real time, with access to emergency call services and to telephone directories
in each official Swiss language; |
|
|
|
transcription services for the hearing-impaired; and |
|
|
|
directory and connection services for the blind and seeing-impaired. |
The Federal Council is authorized to periodically modify the services included under the Universal
Service obligation in accordance with social and economic requirements and technological
developments. Since January 1, 2003, Swisscom has been required to provide digital access, in
addition to analog access, based on ISDN or its equivalent, capable of supporting two simultaneous
connections and three different access numbers. On September 13, 2006, the Federal Council
specified that the new Universal Service obligation includes the provision of broadband internet
access and additional services for people with disabilities, but omits directory information and
call-forwarding services. Providing broadband internet access to the entire Swiss population may
require additional capital expenditures, but the requirement is neutral on the technology to be
used and some exceptions are allowed. Swisscoms current fixed-line broadband network covers more
than 98% of the Swiss population.
Price Ceilings for Universal Service
The Telecommunications Act provides that the Federal Council is to periodically fix upper price
limits for services that are within the scope of Universal Service. In periodically determining
such tariff ceilings, the Federal Council is to strive to set tariffs that are not dependent on
distance.
In the Telecommunications Ordinance, the Federal Council established price ceilings for specified
Universal Services, effective January 1, 1998. In amending the Telecommunications Ordinance in
October 2001, the Federal Council imposed new price ceilings for the services comprised within
Universal Service, which took effect on January 1, 2003, including a price ceiling on ISDN access.
In the case of PSTN access, the price ceiling was not changed. The conditions of the current
Universal Service license are expected to remain in effect until the end of 2007, when existing
price ceilings will be lowered when the new Universal Service license becomes effective in January
2008.
55
The following table sets forth the price ceilings (excluding VAT) which took effect on January 1,
2003:
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum charge activation |
|
CHF 40.00 |
|
Basic Access Line Rental Charge PSTN (per month) |
|
CHF 23.45 |
|
Basic Access Line Rental Charge ISDN (per month) |
|
CHF 40.00 |
|
Public Payphone Additional Per Minute Charge |
|
CHF 0.19 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Peak(2) |
|
Off-peak(3) |
|
Night(4) |
National Traffic Tariffs (per minute charge) |
|
CHF 0.11 |
|
CHF 0.09 |
|
CHF 0.06 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Except calls to helplines 143 or 147 and to the transcription service for hearing-impaired
persons, for which a per use charge of CHF 0.50 applies. Traffic charges for calls from public
payphones must be the same as for calls from private homes. |
|
(2) |
|
Monday to Friday from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. |
|
(3) |
|
Monday to Friday from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 a.m., 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m., as well as on
Saturdays, Sundays and holidays from 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. |
|
(4) |
|
Daily from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. |
Separate price ceilings have been established for each Universal Service component. However,
the Ordinance does not restrict Swisscom from offering lower prices or selective discounts in
connection with tailored service packages or to particular customer segments.
The new Universal Service obligation that will apply starting January 1, 2008 will include
broadband internet access, which must be offered together with basic access at a price of no more
than CHF 69 (excluding VAT), which corresponds to Swisscoms current prices. The new Universal
Service obligation will also include a price ceiling of CHF 0.075 per minute (excluding VAT) for
calls within Switzerland in the fixed-line network, which corresponds to Swisscom Fixnets current
peak rates for domestic fixed-fixed calls.
Interconnection by a Market-Dominant Provider
The Telecommunications Act provides that a telecommunications service provider that has a dominant
position in a particular market must provide interconnection to other telecommunications service
providers on a non-discriminatory basis and in accordance with a transparent and cost-oriented
pricing policy, stating the conditions and prices separately for each interconnection service. The
Telecommunications Act authorized the Federal Council to determine the principles governing
interconnection.
The Telecommunications Act and ordinances do not define what the relevant markets are for
purposes of this interconnection requirement. Under the Telecommunications Act, OfCom is required
to consult the Swiss Competition Commission (Wettbewerbskommission) to determine whether a provider
has a dominant position in a market. Under the Swiss Cartel Act, an enterprise is deemed to have
a dominant market position if it is able, as regards supply or demand, to behave in a substantially
independent manner with regard to the other participants in the market. Market share is only one
among several criteria for assessing whether or not an enterprise has a dominant market position.
In the Telecommunications Ordinance, the Federal Council has specified that a market-dominant
provider must provide interconnection to the necessary equipment, services and information to other
providers on a non-discriminatory basis, in no worse manner than the market-dominant provider
supplies internally to its divisions, subsidiaries and partners. Interconnection is to be made
through common usage of, for example, telecommunications installations, buildings and land, as
necessary. Those entitled to interconnection from a market-dominant provider under the terms of the
Telecommunications Ordinance are (1) licensed providers of telecommunications services, (2)
providers of telecommunications services that are obligated to make a notification to OfCom under
the Telecommunications Act and (3) international telecommunications services providers.
The Telecommunications Ordinance requires that a market-dominant provider must include at least the
following in its basic offering of interconnection services: (1) origination, termination and
transit of all call services included within Universal Service; (2) call identification services,
including identification of incoming connections, completed calls, uncompleted calls and similar
services; (3) access to the 08xx value-added (toll-free and shared-toll) and 09xx premium rate
value-added services; (4) adequate physical connection to the
telecommunications installations of the providers seeking access as necessary to accomplish the
services connection; and (5) access to any other services as to which the provider is
market-dominant.
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Upon request, a market-dominant provider must make known the technical and commercial terms and
conditions of its interconnection services, and the basis on which the interconnection service is
offered must be disclosed in an understandable and unbundled manner. In addition, the
market-dominant provider is required to publish at least once a year the following information: the
basic offering; a description of standard interconnection points and access conditions; and a
complete description of the applicable interfaces and signal protocols. To satisfy these
requirements, Swisscom publishes an interconnection brochure on the Internet and in paper format. A
market-dominant provider must further promptly make known any changes in the terms of its
interconnection services offering expected in the following twelve months.
The Telecommunications Ordinance requires that prices charged for interconnection services by a
market-dominant provider be cost-oriented. Since January 1, 2000, prices have had to be based on
the following principles: a component related to the cost of providing interconnection; a
component based on the long-run incremental cost (LRIC) of providing the requested services using
the required network components; a constant mark-up for joint and common costs; and a return on
capital invested at a rate customary for the industry. Costs must assume the expenses and
investments of an efficient operator using modern equivalent assets and must be forward-looking. A
provider of interconnection services must use accounting principles consistent with cost-oriented,
non-discriminatory and transparent pricing.
Following the introduction of LRIC, Swisscom substantially reduced its standard interconnection
rates. Swisscom believes that its current interconnection rates are in line with the European
average and represent a fair, transparent and consistent implementation of the applicable
regulatory requirements. Swisscom expects to continue to reduce its interconnection charges from
time to time as it realizes further cost savings through network optimization or improvements in
efficiency. For information on legal proceedings relating to interconnection, see Item 8:
Financial Information Legal Proceedings. In addition to market-dominant telecommunications
service providers, providers of universal services are also obligated to make a basic offering of
interconnection to other service providers. Swisscom has developed a standard interconnection
offer, which it markets to all service providers in the Swiss market eligible for interconnection
under the Telecommunications Act. See Fixnet Wholesale Traffic. As of December 31, 2006,
Swisscom had concluded interconnection agreements with 32 operators. Interconnection agreements,
except for confidential portions thereof, can be consulted by the public at the offices of OfCom.
The Telecommunications Act provides that if a service provider that is required to provide
interconnection and an applicant for interconnection cannot reach agreement within three months,
ComCom is authorized, on a proposal from OfCom, to set the interconnection conditions. If the
interconnection provider cannot demonstrate that its prices are properly related to costs as
required, ComCom may determine the interconnection conditions on the basis of market and industry
comparisons.
Unbundling of the Local Loop and Other Access Regulation
Until April 1, 2003, under the terms of the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications
Ordinance, market-dominant service providers were not required to offer unbundled access to the
local loop or access to leased lines on a cost-oriented basis. This principle was confirmed by the
Federal Supreme Court in October 2001 in the Commcare case, in which the Court ruled that leased
lines and transmission media do not fall within the interconnection provisions of the
Telecommunications Act and related Ordinance and stated that there is no legal basis for a
requirement that Swisscom unbundle the local loop.
In response to this decision, and supported by ComCom, in July 2002, the Federal Council proposed
amendments to the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications Ordinance that would require
Swisscom to offer unbundled access to its local loop and interconnection to leased lines on a
cost-oriented basis. The proposal would have provided for all three kinds of unbundling, Full
Access, Shared Line Access and Bitstream Access.
In March 2003, the Federal Council adopted significant amendments to the Telecommunications
Ordinance which entered into effect on April 1, 2003. Based on a decision issued by the Federal
Court in November 2004, however, amendments relating to unbundling the local loop were not
applicable at that time, on the grounds that the Telecommunications Act, in the form then in
effect, did not provide a sufficient legal basis for such amendments.
In March 2006, the Swiss Parliament adopted amendments to the Telecommunications Act which entered
into effect on April 1, 2007. These amendments were intended to bring the Swiss telecommunications
regulatory regime in line with regulatory developments in the EU and reflect some of the amendments
to the
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Telecommunications Ordinance. Swisscom is required to offer, among other things, unbundled
access to its local loop in the form of full access on a cost-oriented basis as well as access
rebilling. Unbundling of the local loop in the form of full access allows competitors to offer
access services to customers in Switzerland without having to build local loops of their own,
although they still have to make significant investments in their own network infrastructure in
order to connect to the local loop. Moreover, with access rebilling, competitors are able to bill
customers directly for the access services provided by Swisscom. As a result, Swisscoms
competitors are able to offer their customers a full range of fixed-line services, including
access, and their customers will receive a single bill covering all these services. Accordingly,
competition in the access market is expected to increase and Swisscom may lose market share in the
national and international calling markets.
Unbundling of the local loop requires market-dominant providers to also offer bitstream access to
other providers for four years on a cost-oriented basis. Such access must be available at the main
distributor frame and is limited to the market-dominant providers copper network. This requires
Swisscoms competitors to make significant upfront investments in their own network infrastructure
in order to reach Swisscoms main distributor frame for bitstream data traffic and to build their
own access lines within four years or switch to full access. In addition, competitors are not
entitled to use Swisscoms fiber optic lines. Although Swisscom does not consider itself to be
market dominant in the market of broadband access, and has never been found by the authorities to
be market dominant in a legally binding proceeding, these amendments are generally expected to lead
to significant price pressure.
Mobile Telecommunications
In connection with the opening of the mobile market to competition, ComCom has adopted a national
frequency allocation plan under which there were to be a total of three national mobile GSM
telephony licenses. One mobile telephony license was automatically granted to Swisscom pursuant to
the Telecommunications Act.
ComCom awarded the two additional national mobile telephony licenses through a competitive process
based on designated criteria in May 1998 to diAX (now TDC (Sunrise) Switzerland AG or TDC
(Sunrise)) and Orange. diAx was granted the right to use frequencies in the 900 MHz and 1800 MHz
bands and Orange the right to use frequencies in the 1800 MHz band. The three GSM licenses were
initially effective for a ten-year period due to expire on May 31, 2008. As described below,
however, ComCom recently decided that these licenses will be renewed.
In October 2000, ComCom put further frequencies (GSM 900 MHz and GSM 1800 MHz) in the extended GSM
band up for auction. The auction was ultimately suspended, and the frequencies were allocated by
mutual agreement. Pursuant to this agreement, Swisscom received 5 MHz, TDC (Sunrise) received 7 MHz
and Orange received 2.2 MHz in the GSM 900 MHz band, including frequencies in the extended GSM
band. A concession of seven years was granted on the basis of this agreement, with each contender
paying the minimum price. In 2003, a third frequency block of 2x25 MHz on the GSM 1800 MHz band
became available for civilian use and a GSM license was awarded to each of In&Phone and Tele2. With
the aim to fostering competition in the mobile telecommunication market, Swisscom and the other two
GSM operators were not allowed to participate in the bidding process.
In November 2004, ComCom decided to award the remaining frequencies reserved for the GSM standard
to the three GSM operators currently active in Switzerland (Swisscom, TDC (Sunrise) and Orange)
with the aim of facilitating nationwide coverage in Switzerland for broadband mobile data services.
In March 2007, ComCom decided that the GSM licenses of Swisscom, TDC (Sunrise) and Orange will be
renewed for a further five years (i.e., until the end of 2013). In exchange for renewing the
licenses, ComCom will require Swisscom and TDC (Sunrise) to concede use of certain 900 MHz
frequencies to Orange in exchange for certain 1800 MHz frequencies.
On December 6, 2000, an auction for four UMTS licenses commenced with four operators participating.
The UMTS licenses were sold for a total of CHF 205 million to Swisscom, dSpeed (a wholly owned
subsidiary of TDC (Sunrise)), and Telefónica, each paying CHF 50 million, and Orange, paying CHF 55
million. Under the original terms of the UMTS license, each licensee was required to build out its
network to achieve certain population coverage targets by specified dates that were later amended
by ComCom. Swisscom achieved the coverage requirements more than 18 months ahead of the specified
deadline.
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While the Telecommunications Act opened the Swiss mobile telephony market to competition, mobile
telephony in Switzerland has not yet been the subject of extensive regulation. However,
developments in the EU and Switzerland could result in additional regulation in the future.
While Switzerland is not a member state of the EU and therefore is not subject to EU legislation,
EU directives and implementing legislation in various EU countries have served as points of
reference for the development of the Swiss regulatory regime. On July 12, 2006, the European
Commission submitted a proposal for a regulation on public mobile network roaming within the
Community that would impose price caps on roaming charges. As Switzerland is not member of the EU,
this proposal does not have a direct effect on Swiss legislation and it is unclear if the Swiss
Competition Authority or the Swiss Pricing Monitoring Authority (Preisüberwacher) intend to take
similar measures in this area.
On December 22, 1999, the Federal Council adopted an ordinance relating to protection against
non-ionizing radiation (Verordnung über den Schutz vor nichtionisierender Strahlung), known as the
NIS Ordinance, which came into force on February 1, 2000. The NIS Ordinance is designed to
protect the population of Switzerland from non-ionizing radiation emitted by various sources,
including mobile antennae, and limits emissions by mobile base stations to specified levels. The
Ordinance applies to mobile and any telecommunications services transmitted over radio, such as GSM
or UMTS services. For mobile antennae with a minimum power exceeding 6 watts, construction
authorizations issued by local authorities are required. Newly-built stations are required to
comply with the emissions standards and existing stations have had to be upgraded to bring them
into compliance. Swisscom has completed the upgrade of its existing stations for compliance with
these standards.
The NIS Ordinance is implemented by the cantons, which in the past have used different methods of
measuring radiation emissions to determine compliance with the NIS Ordinance, resulting in
significant regional variations in effective emission standards. In July 2002, the Swiss Agency
for the Environment, Forests and Landscape (BUWAL) issued final guidelines for enforcement
authorities on the appropriate methods by which to measure electromagnetic emissions from base
stations and masts in the GSM network, but which did not address emission standards for UMTS
networks. Final guidelines relating to emission standards for UMTS networks were adopted in 2005.
These guidelines are generally binding on the cantons, but deviations are permitted under certain
circumstances.
Carrier Selection and Number Portability
Under the Telecommunications Act and ComComs ordinance relating to carrier selection and number
portability, public fixed-line telephony service providers are required to provide their users the
ability to select their desired national and international service providers on both a call-by-call
basis (by dialing a five-digit prefix number), known as easy access, and on a pre-selection basis
(subject to call-by-call override), known as equal access. Public mobile telephony service
providers are also required to provide their users the ability to select their desired
international service provider on an easy access basis.
ComCom has provisionally suspended a further requirement that public mobile telephony service
providers implement equal access in their mobile networks until technical development and
international standards allow implementation thereof.
In addition, public fixed-line telephony service providers, public mobile telephony service
providers and non-geographical services, such as providers of toll-free numbers, are required to
provide number portability. Number portability means that customers must be given the ability to
switch to another service provider within the same category of service (i.e., fixed-line to
fixed-line, mobile to mobile) while retaining the same telephone number. The cost of implementing
number portability is borne by each service provider. The original service provider may charge a
fee to the new service provider to cover the direct administrative costs of connection for a
particular customer move.
On March 22, 2007, ComCom adopted improved consumer protection measures that are intended to
prevent carrier preselection being activated on a telephone line without the subscribers explicit
consent. Consequently, it introduced stricter requirements for the procedures that need to be
followed in order to change a consumers preselection to a new telephone service provider. For
example, preselection applications, whether in writing or by telephone, must now include, among
other things, a description of the services offered, confirmation that the applicant is actually
the subscriber for the relevant connection and an authorization empowering the provider to arrange
preselection on the subscribers connection.
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Leased Lines
Under the Telecommunications Act and the Telecommunications Ordinance, a licensed
telecommunications services provider could be required to provide leased lines at cost-oriented
prices in a particular region if it is deemed market dominant in that region. To date, ComCom has
not taken any action.
Ownership of Lines and Rights of Way
The Telecommunications Act provides that a licensee who has installed lines for the transmission of
information by means of telecommunications techniques, or who has acquired such from third parties,
owns the respective transmission lines.
Prior to the enactment of the Telecommunications Act, Swisscom had the right to use public land
(roads, footpaths, squares, waterways, lakes, etc.) free of cost to install and operate lines. The
Telecommunications Act provides that every holder of a telecommunications service license is to
have such a right to use public land free of cost to install and operate lines and public
payphones, provided that such use does not interfere with the common use of such public land. The
owner of such land (e.g., the Confederation, the cantons or the communities) is to grant the
licensee a corresponding approval in a short and simple procedure. Except for the administrative
costs for such procedure, no charges may be levied on the licensee. Under the Telecommunications
Ordinance, every holder of a telecommunications service license is also entitled to install and
operate lines that cross railway lines.
If the holder of a telecommunications service license cannot reach agreement with the owner of
private property on the use of such property by the licensee for the installation and operation of
lines, UVEK may grant the licensee the right of expropriation if the establishment of a
telecommunications installation on private property is in the public interest.
OfCom may, for reasons of public interest, and in particular to protect the national heritage and
the environment, also require the holder of a license for telecommunications services to grant
other licensees the right to make joint use of its existing installations if they have sufficient
capacity and in return for appropriate compensation. With respect to this right to joint use of
existing installations, the interconnection provisions are to be applied by analogy.
International Obligations
Over 70 member countries of the World Trade Organization (WTO), representing a substantial
majority of the worlds basic telecommunications revenue, including Switzerland, the members of the
EU and the United States, have entered into the Basic Agreement on Telecommunications (BATS) to
provide market access to some or all of their basic telecommunications services. This agreement
has been in effect since February 5, 1998. BATS is part of the General Agreement on Trade in
Services, which is administered by the WTO. Under BATS, Switzerland and the other signatories have
made commitments to provide market access, under which they are to refrain from imposing certain
quotas or other quantitative restrictions in specified telecommunications services sectors and to
provide national treatment, under which they are to avoid treating foreign telecommunications
service suppliers differently than national service suppliers. In addition, a number of
signatories, including Switzerland, agreed to the pro-competitive principles set forth in a
reference paper relating to anti-competitive behavior, interconnection, universal service,
transparency of licensing criteria, independence of the regulator and allocation of scarce
resources.
In a decision dated October 3, 2001, (re Commcare AG vs. Swisscom), the Swiss Federal Supreme Court
found that even if the WTO/BATS provisions were directly applicable in Switzerland, which is
uncertain, they do not grant any right to unbundling or to obtain leased lines or transmission on
interconnection terms.
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ITEM 5: OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Swisscoms consolidated financial
statements, which have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(IFRS), which differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. For a reconciliation of the
significant differences between IFRS and U.S. GAAP, see Note 43 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Introduction
Swisscom is the principal telecommunications provider in Switzerland, offering a comprehensive
range of products and services to residential and business customers. Swisscoms core business is
the provision of fixed-line and mobile telephony as well as data services. Fixed-line services are
provided through the business segments Fixnet and Solutions, generating 43% and 11% of Swisscoms
total revenue in 2006, respectively. Mobile services are provided through the business segment
Mobile, generating 37% of Swisscoms total revenue in 2006. For a more detailed description of the
services provided by each of these segments, see Item 4: Information on the Company.
The principal sources of revenue within each of these segments are:
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Fixnet: monthly subscription fees for providing telephone and Internet access,
charges for making calls from fixed-network access lines, wholesale interconnection
charges and fees from providing data services to other telecommunication companies; |
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Mobile: monthly subscription fees, traffic charges for calls made in Switzerland by
Mobiles customers, roaming and termination fees paid by other mobile operators, and
fees from data services; |
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Solutions: charges for fixed-line voice telephony services to business customers,
fees for providing leased lines and Intranet services as well as integrated
communications solutions, including outsourcing services. |
The principal components of Swisscoms operating expenses include:
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Goods and services purchased, mainly consisting of interconnection fees for national
and international voice and data traffic and cost of customer equipment purchased for
resale; |
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Personnel expenses, consisting of payroll and other employee related cost; |
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Other operating expenses, including cost for customer acquisition and retention
measures, marketing and selling expenses, information technology cost, and expenses for
repairs and maintenance. |
Swisscoms revenue and results of operations are and may be affected by a number of important
factors, including:
Regulatory environment. Since the entry into force of the Telecommunications Act in 1998, the Swiss
telecommunications market has been open to competition. The Telecommunications Act contains
numerous provisions designed to facilitate competition, which primarily affect the traditional
telecommunications services Swisscom offers. For example, under the Telecommunications Act,
Swisscom is required to offer standard interconnection services on a cost-oriented basis. As a
result, Swisscom has had to reduce its interconnection rates in recent years by an average of 6%
per year over the three year period under review. Swisscom expects further reductions in 2007. With
interconnection rates declining, retail tariffs in the fixed-line business have come under
pressure, which has negatively affected revenue. Swisscom has also experienced increased price
pressure in the business customer segment of its mobile business and competition is expected to
further increase after the entry of new mobile virtual network operators (MVNO).
A number of regulatory initiatives, that recently entered into force or are currently pending, are
likely to further increase competition and put additional pressure on margins. Under amendments to
the Telecommunications Act which entered into force on April 1, 2007, Swisscom is required to
offer, among other things, unbundled access to its local loop on a cost-oriented basis in the form
of full access as well as bitstream access for a limited period of four years in areas where it is
considered to be market dominant. The adoption of these amendments is
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expected to facilitate competition in the access market and may cause Swisscom to lose additional
market share in the national and international calling markets.
Furthermore, Swisscoms mobile termination tariffs and roaming charges may become subject to
regulation in the future. Regulation of mobile termination fees or roaming charges would have a
significant impact on Swisscoms mobile revenue and reduce margins and profitability.
Competition and pricing. Customer behaviour is influenced by economic development. Despite a
moderate growth of the Swiss economy since 2003, the economic slowdown Switzerland experienced
several years ago fostered customers price sensitivity making them more conscious of usage levels
and tariffs. As a result, many of Swisscoms fixed-line customers have been switching to newly
introduced tariff plans, which have led to a decline in average tariffs. In the Mobile segment, the
introduction of budget service packages, including those offered by new low-cost competitors, has
led to a significant decline in the number of subscribers to higher priced services, effectively
resulting in an overall reduction of the average revenue per user (ARPU). As competition in the
low-cost market segment has increased, Swisscom Mobile has introduced new services with lower
prices and limited features, which has further reduced ARPU. Pressure on prices is expected to
remain high due to continuing strong competition, especially from cable network operators in the
fixed-line business and from new low-cost network operators in the mobile business. To stimulate
demand in its fixed-line and mobile businesses, Swisscom has introduced new services based on
broadband technologies, in which Swisscom has made, and continues to make, substantial investments.
Should the economy slow down again, however, customers may again become more reluctant to use
higher priced services.
Customer needs and industry trends. Customer needs and industry trends are changing. The demand for
convergent and interactive services is increasing, and communication has to be guaranteed
irrespective of time or place. The importance of content, attractive applications and information
management is rising, and technology is migrating to standardized IP platforms. This is opening up
opportunities for Swisscom to develop attractive new convergent offerings. Thanks to its strong
market position in several markets, Swisscom can create new added value for the customer with
bundled offerings and drive forward into fields that are being transformed in related markets under
the influence of digitization and broadband penetration. Swisscom is therefore looking to grow in
the field of convergence and multimedia, in the Telecommunication, Information, Media and
Entertainment (TIME) market. The aim is to offset the decline in the traditional business with
revenues from new activities. The future business of successful telecommunications companies looks
set to be very different from their current activities: by moving into the TIME market, Swisscom
can respond to changing customer needs.
Technological developments. In recent years, the telecommunications industry has seen rapid
technological developments that have resulted in a change in user patterns and given rise to new
competitive challenges. Traditional telecommunication services, such as fixed-line services, are
increasingly being replaced by mobile phones and other communication technologies, such as Voice
over IP. The availability of alternative technologies capable of supporting telecommunications
services is enabling competitors to provide services that substitute for Swisscoms core services
(fixed-line voice and data services and mobile telephony), which creates significant price pressure
on Swisscoms core business.
Personnel expenses. Personnel expenses make up a significant portion of Swisscoms cost base. In
order to improve productivity and reduce costs, Swisscom has implemented a workforce reduction
program. During the three years under review, the program reduced Swisscoms workforce by over
1,100 positions by eliminating positions or transferring them to Swisscoms employment programs.
While this program has resulted in a decrease in personnel expenses in Swisscoms declining areas
of its core business, the benefit has been muted by the fact that Swisscom has had to incur
expenses associated with termination benefits for its outplacement program (PersPec) and incurs
salary expenses relating to employees for the period in which they participate in its employment
program (Worklink). Swisscoms continued ability to implement staff reductions in the declining
areas of its core business and to reduce personnel expenses will have a significant impact on its
future profitability. In 2006, personnel expenses increased overall due to several small
acquisitions and growth in certain areas of Swisscoms business, which resulted in an increase in
the total number of employees.
Capital expenditure and depreciation. Swisscoms results are affected by the level of its
depreciation expense, which in turn depends on the timing and level of its capital expenditures.
Excluding depreciation expenses from companies acquired in 2006, Swisscoms depreciation expenses
declined during the periods under review. This was primarily due to declining depreciation in the
Fixnet segment as a result of the increasing number of fully depreciated assets. This effect was
only partially offset by minor increases in depreciation in other segments. In the medium term,
Swisscom expects depreciation expenses to remain relatively stable, as the effect of an
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increase in the number of fully depreciated assets is expected to be offset by the results of
increased capital expenditures related to new fixed-line and mobile broadband technologies.
Nonetheless, the rapid pace of technological change may require Swisscom to reduce its estimates of
the useful lives of its equipment, which would cause depreciation expenses to increase.
Summary of Results
For Swisscom, 2006 was a year of change and renewal, a year marked by a new strategy, a new
leadership, but also a year in which Swisscom consolidated its position in the Swiss
telecommunications market. The financial development in 2006, however, was negatively impacted by
certain items in the first half of the year as described below.
Revenue decreased by 0.8% mainly as a result of a significant reduction in the wholesale price for
call termination on Swisscoms mobile network in June 2005 and the transfer of the International
Carrier Services activities to a joint venture with Belgacom in July 2005. Declining revenues in
the traditional fixed-line business, primarily due to a loss of market share to cable network
operators as well as the substitution of fixed-line telephony by mobile and internet telephony,
were offset by an increase in broadband access revenue reflecting an increase in the number of
broadband subscribers and an increase in revenues from system integration and outsourcing services
provided to business customers.
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) declined significantly, mainly due to Swisscoms
declining revenues and to expenses recorded in 2006 relating to (i) interconnection proceedings in
the amount of CHF 180 million; (ii) Swisscoms expansion into new markets; and (iii) a provision in
the amount of CHF 49 million relating to long-term IT outsourcing contracts.
Swisscoms cash flows from operating activities decreased in 2006, mainly due to a decrease in EBIT
and a first payment relating to a legal proceeding regarding Swisscoms interconnection tariffs,
despite a special contribution to Swisscoms pension fund in 2005. Nevertheless, Swisscom has, in
accordance with its return policy, returned CHF 3.1 billion to its shareholders through dividends
and a share buy back in 2006. Through the entirely debt funded repurchase of 25% in Swisscom Mobile
for CHF 4.25 billion in December 2006, Swisscom has at year-end a net debt position for the first
time in years, which optimized Swisscoms capital structure.
On April 10, 2007, Swisscom launched an all-cash friendly public tender offer for 98.26% of the
shares of Fastweb. For a more detailed description of Fastweb, see Item 4: Recent Developments.
The offer period will end on May 15, 2007. Swisscom already acquired 1.74% of Fastwebs shares in
March 2007. Should Swisscom acquire control over Fastweb, Fastweb will be included in Swisscoms
consolidated financial statements from the date on which control is obtained. Should this occur in
2007, Swisscoms results of operations and financial position would be significantly different.
Excluding the impact of the potential acquisition of Fastweb, Swisscom expects the following
developments in 2007.
Swisscom expects to offset the decline in revenue in its traditional fixed-line business as a
result of strong competition and substitution by an increase in revenue from new products and
services. Swisscom expects its 2007 EBIT to be higher than in 2006, when its results were
negatively impacted by provisions for interconnection proceedings and IT outsourcing projects.
Excluding these provisions, EBIT is expected to decrease during 2007 due to the lower margin from
new products and services compared to the margin from Swisscoms declining traditional business.
Critical Accounting Policies
Swisscoms financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS). In addition, Swisscom reconciles net income and shareholders equity to U.S.
GAAP. See Note 43 to the consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these financial
statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses as well as the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities. Set out below are the details of certain significant estimates made by management in
the financial statements where it is possible that the estimate of a condition, situation or set of
circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements will change in the future due to
one or more future confirming events and that the effect of the change would be material to the
financial statements.
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Valuation of Goodwill
On December 31, 2006, the carrying amount of goodwill from acquisitions totalled CHF 4,169 million.
Swisscom assesses the carrying value of goodwill annually during the fourth quarter, or more
frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that such carrying value may not be
recoverable. If the carrying value may not be recoverable, impairment is generally measured based
on discounted cash flows.
The most significant variables in determining cash flows are discount rates, long-term growth
rates, as well as the assumptions and estimates used to determine the cash inflows and outflows.
Management determines discount rates to be used based on the risk inherent in the related
activitys current business model and industry comparisons. Long-term growth rates are determined
based on the long-term average growth rate for the products, industries, or country in which the
entity operates, or for the market in which the asset is used. While we believe that our
assumptions are appropriate, such amounts estimated could differ from what will actually occur in
the future and this could result in an impairment charge.
Pension fund accrual
The determination of the liability and expense for pension benefits is dependent on the selection
of assumptions, which attempt to anticipate future events, used by Swisscoms actuary to calculate
such amounts. Those assumptions are described in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements
and include the discount rate, expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and rates of
increase in future compensation levels. In addition, Swisscoms actuary also uses subjective
factors such as withdrawal and mortality rates. The assumptions used for IFRS are consistent with
those used for U.S. GAAP. Approximately 25% of the pension plan assets at December 31, 2006 were
held in stocks and bonds denominated in foreign currencies, primarily USD, EUR and GBP.
For 2006, the expected rate of return on plan assets was 3.9% or CHF 250 million. Due to the
favorable performance of the stock markets, the actual return on assets in 2006 was 5.2% or CHF 322
million, generating an excess return of CHF 72 million. However, from the date of inception of
Swisscoms pension plan in January 1999 to December 31, 2006, the cumulative actual return on
assets has been lower than the expected return, which resulted in a cumulative loss of CHF 133
million at December 31, 2006. While Swisscom believes that the assumption for the long-term return
is appropriate, should the stock markets underperform or exchange rates change, this would affect
Swisscoms future expense and could lead Swisscom to increase its contributions.
The discount rate used for the calculation of the pension liability at the end of 2006 was 2.54%.
Should the discount rate decrease by 0.5%, the pension liability would increase by approximately
CHF 890 million and the annual pension expense would increase by approximately CHF 3 million.
The rate of increase in future compensation levels used in 2006 was 0.5%. Should this rate increase
by 0.5%, the pension liability would increase by approximately CHF 90 million and the annual
pension expense would increase by approximately CHF 11 million.
In connection with the settlement of its obligation to retired employees in 1998, Swisscom retained
a liability for pension indexation based on a contract with the confederation, which up until
December 31, 2004, was a guaranteed rate. Effective January 1, 2005, new legislation was introduced
to abolish the previously guaranteed pension indexation. As a result of this new legislation,
Swisscom reduced its assumption for pension indexation from 1.0% to 0.5%, which resulted in a
significant decrease in the liability in 2004. At December 31, 2006, the liability amounted to CHF
177 million. While Swisscom believes that the assumption used to determine this liability is
appropriate, should the Government decide to change the indexation, this could affect Swisscoms
pension liability and future expense. The PUBLICA legislation has been revised, but Swisscoms
liability has not changed. For more information on Swisscoms pension plan, see Note 10 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Useful lives of technical equipment
Technical equipment, with a net book value of CHF 3,634 million at December 31, 2006, represents a
significant portion of Swisscoms total assets. Swisscom estimates the useful lives based on
historical experience as well as taking into account anticipated technological or other changes.
Detail of the useful lives is included in Note 2.9 of the consolidated financial statements. Useful
lives under U.S. GAAP are consistent with those under IFRS. Changes in technology or in Swisscoms
intended use of these assets may cause the estimated period of use or the value of these assets to
change, which would result in increased or decreased depreciation
64
expense. Swisscom performs internal studies annually or when events or circumstances indicate that
the useful life may no longer be appropriate. Additionally, technical equipment is reviewed for
impairment whenever events indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. In
assessing impairment, Swisscom follows the provisions of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets and SFAS 144
Accounting for the Impairment or disposal of Long-Lived Assets utilizing cash flows which take
into account managements estimates of future operations under IFRS and U.S. GAAP, respectively.
Provision for dismantlement and restoration
As detailed in Note 26 to the consolidated financial statements, management has included a
provision of CHF 369 million at December 31, 2006 for the dismantlement and restoration of mobile
stations and analog transmitter stations. In 2005, Swisscom adjusted primarily the cost of
dismantlement and remaining useful lives following a strategic revaluation of the analog
transmitter stations. The dismantlement costs are now expected to be incurred mainly after 2020.
The present value of the adjustment to the future expected cost was CHF 77 million. The extension
of the useful lives resulted in a reduction in the present value of CHF 75 million, of which CHF 50
million was recorded against the corresponding assets and CHF 25 million under financial income.
The provision was based on future estimated cost and was discounted using an appropriate discount
rate. While management believes that the assumptions used are appropriate, should they not be
accurate, the amount required could differ from the amount of the provision.
With the adoption of IFRIC 1 Changes in Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar liabilities
effective January 1, 2005 and the adoption of SFAS 143 Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations effective January 1, 2003 the difference between the asset retirement obligation
under IFRS compared to U.S. GAAP is no longer material.
Provisions and contingent liabilities
Interconnection proceedings. Since 2000 Swisscom has been involved in proceedings with regard to
interconnection prices (see Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements). Swisscom has
recorded a provision and an allowance for receivables on the basis of their own estimate of the
expected outcome of the proceedings. Further development of the proceedings may result in a
different assessment of the financial consequences in subsequent years and require an increase or
decrease of the recorded provision.
Proceedings before the competition commission (WEKO). WEKO is currently leading various proceedings
against Swisscom. The individual proceedings are described in Note 34 to the consolidated financial
statements. On February 5, 2007, the Competition Commission issued a decision in connection with
the mobile termination proceedings in which Swisscom is involved. See Item 8: Financial
Information Legal Proceedings Other Regulatory Proceedings. In this decision, the Competition
Commission determined that Swisscom Mobile has a market-dominant position which it has abused by
demanding disproportionately high termination fees and imposed a fine of CHF 333 million. Swisscom
rejects both the charge that it misused its dominant market position and the sanction. Swisscom
intends to appeal to the Swiss Federal Administrative Court and, if necessary, in the final event
to the Swiss Federal Supreme Court. Based on a legal assessment of the current situation, Swisscom
has concluded that the sanction is unlikely to ultimately be upheld. Accordingly, Swisscom did not
record a provision in its financial statements as of December 31, 2006.
Accounting developments
The International Accounting Standards Board, or IASB, has and will continue to critically examine
current International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS. This process resulted in amendments
to the existing rules effective from January 1, 2007 and the following year. These are discussed in
more detail under New accounting principles, not yet mandatory in Note 2.25 of the consolidated
financial statements. There were no material IFRS accounting developments adopted in 2006.
65
RESULTS OF GROUP OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
9,653 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
Capitalized costs and other income |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
13.8 |
|
|
|
33.3 |
|
Total |
|
|
9,949 |
|
|
|
9,992 |
|
|
|
10,252 |
|
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
Depreciation |
|
|
1,280 |
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
|
|
1,542 |
|
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(16.6 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
43.5 |
|
|
|
(28.5 |
) |
Total operating expenses |
|
|
7,597 |
|
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
7,557 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
Earnings before interest and taxes |
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
(15.3 |
) |
|
|
3.0 |
|
Financial result |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
36.5 |
|
Share of profit of affiliated companies |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
130.8 |
|
|
|
(40.9 |
) |
Net income from continuing operations |
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
|
(20.0 |
) |
|
|
6.7 |
|
Discontinued operations(1) |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
20.4 |
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to equity
holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
(20.9 |
) |
|
|
26.7 |
|
Net income attributable to minority
interests |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
(5.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) On June 8, 2004 Swisscom completed the sale of its stake in debitel. As a result, debitel
is reported separately as a discontinued operation in the consolidated financial statements. |
Net Revenue
Revenue decreased from CHF 10,057 million in 2004 to CHF 9,732 million in 2005 and to CHF 9,653
million in 2006, mainly reflecting a decrease in revenue from the fixed-line segments Fixnet and
Solutions. Fixnets revenue decreased as a result of the Belgacom transaction. (for details, see
Item 4: Information on the Company Fixnet Wholesale Traffic), as well as a decrease in
traffic revenue reflecting primarily a decline in volumes as a result of a loss in market share to
cable network operators and substitution by mobile and IP telephony as well as lower average
tariffs. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in access revenue as a result of an
increase in the number of ADSL subscribers. The decrease in revenue from Solutions was mainly due
to a decrease in revenue from traffic and leased lines as a result of a decrease in traffic volumes
and price pressure due to fierce competition and substitution of older technologies through IP
based services. Mobile revenue decreased due to a reduction of termination and inbound roaming
tariffs and an introduction of new tariff models, which could not be offset by a continuing growth
of the subscriber base as well as an increase in the usage of new data services. These decreases in
the fixed-line and mobile segments were partially offset by acquisitions, especially Antenna
Hungária in October 2005, and other businesses such as Swisscom IT Services through the acquisition
of Comit in January 2006 as well as an increase in revenue from outsourcing services and
Hospitality Services (formerly known as Swisscom Eurospot).
Capitalized costs and other income
Capitalized costs and other income increased from CHF 260 million in 2005 to CHF 296 million in
2006, mainly due to an increase in capitalized costs as a result of further developments in network
infrastructure, especially the introduction of the new VDSL broadband technology at Fixnet. This
effect was partially offset by a decrease in gains from the sale of real estate property.
Capitalized costs and other income increased from CHF 195 million in 2004 to CHF 260 million in
2005, primarily due to an increase in gains from the sale of real estate property and an increase
in capitalized cost.
66
Goods and services purchased
Expenditure on goods and services purchased slightly increased from CHF 1,831 million in 2005 to
CHF 1,840 million in 2006. A decline due to the Belgacom transaction and the conclusion of new
roaming agreements with lower international outbound roaming tariffs by Swisscom Mobile was more
than offset by an increase in expenses for customer equipment and services purchased relating to
outsourcing and system integration services and increased sales of mobile handsets as well as an
increase in mobile termination costs due to an increase in mobile telephony usage.
Goods and services purchased decreased from CHF 1,847 million in 2004 to CHF 1,831 million in 2005,
primarily due to a decrease in expenses as a result of the Belgacom transaction. The decrease was
partially offset by an increase in expenses for customer equipment and services purchased relating
to outsourcing and system integration services at Swisscom Solutions and Swisscom IT Services.
Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses increased from CHF 2,173 million in 2005 to CHF 2,278 million in 2006, mainly as
a result of an increase in the average number of employees. The year-end headcount increased by 980
full-time equivalent employees or 6.1% to 17,068, primarily as a result of several small
acquisitions such as Comit and parts of Siemens Switzerland as well as an increase in the number of
employees in growing business areas like Swisscom IT Services. This increase as well as an overall
salary increase could not be compensated for by a decrease in costs for social plan measures.
Personnel expenses decreased from CHF 2,194 million in 2004 to CHF 2,173 million in 2005 due to a
decrease in pension expenses of CHF 34 million, reflecting a decrease in total interest cost on the
pension liability due to a reduction in the interest rate by 0.6% in 2005, and a decrease in cost
for social plan measures. A decrease in personnel expenses reflecting headcount reductions mainly
at Fixnet was offset by an increase in the average number of employees in the segment Other, an
overall salary increase and an increase due to the consolidation of Antenna Hungária as of October
25, 2005.
Other operating expenses
Other operating expenses increased from CHF 1,817 million in 2005 to CHF 2,044 million in 2006. The
increase is mainly a result of an increase of CHF 180 million in the provision recorded for the
case against Swisscom by two of its competitors relating to Swisscoms interconnection prices. See
Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings. In addition, expenses increased due to several
acquisitions and the expansion into new markets. In 2006, other operating expenses also include a
provision in the amount of CHF 49 million relating to long-term IT outsourcing contracts.
Other operating expenses remained relatively stable at CHF 1,817 million in 2005 (CHF 1,823 million
in 2004). A decrease in expenses for repair and maintenance, rental of infrastructure and
information technology was partially offset by an increase in expenses for consultancy and
temporary personnel due to Swisscom IT Services growing outsourcing business and costs relating to
Swisscoms triple play strategy.
Depreciation
Depreciation remained relatively stable at CHF 1,280 million in 2006 (CHF 1,286 million in 2005). A
decrease in the Fixnet segment mainly as a result of an increase in the number of fully depreciated
assets was offset by an increase in depreciation expenses due to several acquisitions, mainly
Antenna Hungária.
Depreciation decreased from CHF 1,542 million in 2004 to CHF 1,286 million in 2005 mainly due to
the impairment in 2004 of CHF 155 million relating to sea cable owned by Fixnet as described below
and due to lower depreciation in the Fixnet segment mainly as a result of an increase in the number
of fully depreciated assets.
Amortization
Amortization increased from CHF 108 million in 2005 to CHF 155 million in 2006 due to an increase
in investments in intangible assets (mainly Software) related to the development of new products
and services mainly at Fixnet and Mobile.
67
Amortization decreased from CHF 151 million in 2004 to CHF 108 million in 2005, principally due to
goodwill no longer being amortized as of 2005 in accordance with IFRS 3. For further information,
see Note 23 to the consolidated financial statements.
Financial result
Financial result changed from net income of CHF 82 million in 2005 to net expense of CHF 51 million
in 2006, mainly due to interest expense of CHF 75 million that was recorded in 2006 relating to the
case against Swisscom by two of its competitors relating to interconnection prices (See Item 8:
Financial Information Legal Proceedings), a decrease of CHF 21 million in the net interest
result and a decrease of foreign exchange result by CHF 28 million. This effect was partially
offset by gains of CHF 63 million from the sale of financial assets in 2006. Net income of 2005
also included CHF 49 million from the reversal of two provisions, one relating to cross-border tax
lease agreements and the other to dismantlement and restoration costs as described below.
Financial result changed from net expense of CHF 134 million in 2004 to net income of CHF 82
million in 2005, mainly as a result of the recognition of a provision in 2004 relating to
cross-border tax lease agreements, of which CHF 24 million was reversed in 2005. Further, the
increase was due to a reversal of CHF 25 million of a provision for dismantlement and restoration
in 2005, due to a strategic revaluation of cost and the remaining useful lives of the analog
transmitter stations and a write-down of the participation in Infonet Service Corporation in 2004
before it was sold at the beginning of 2005. See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
Income tax
Income tax expense decreased from CHF 535 million in 2005 to CHF 462 million in 2006, mainly
reflecting a decrease in earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). The effective tax rate was
19.8% in 2006.
Income tax expense increased from CHF 392 million in 2004 to CHF 535 million in 2005, mainly
reflecting an increase in EBIT as well as a capitalization of deferred tax assets of CHF 113
million in 2004. In prior years, a valuation allowance was recorded on certain deferred tax assets
as it was considered improbable that benefits would be realized in the future. In 2004, this
assessment changed as a result of organizational changes and deferred tax assets of CHF 113 million
were capitalized against expenses. The effective tax rate was 18.6% in 2005.
For further information relating to income tax expense, see Note 14 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Share of profit of affiliated companies
Swisscoms equity in net income of affiliated companies increased from CHF 13 million in 2005 to
CHF 30 million in 2006. The increase was mainly due to the full-year effects of Swisscoms
investments in Cinetrade and Belgacom International Carrier Services in April and July of 2005,
respectively. For details on these new investments in affiliated companies, see Item 4:
Information on the Company Other Participations.
Equity in net income of affiliated companies declined from CHF 22 million in 2004 to CHF 13 million
in 2005, mainly due to a reversal of a provision for liquidation cost of Swisscoms investment in
AUCS in 2004.
Discontinued operations
On June 8, 2004, Swisscom sold its stake in debitel to Telco Holding S.à r.l. Luxembourg. As a
result, debitel is reported separately in the consolidated financial statements as a discontinued
operation. For details on this transaction, see Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements.
In 2006, following a tax audit of debitel, CHF 36 million of the provision recorded in 2005, as
described in Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements, was reversed. In 2005, income from
discontinued operations amounted to CHF 9 million and consists of a gain of CHF 59 million from
early repayment of the vendor loans granted to the buyers of debitel in 2004, which was partially
offset by recognition of a provision of CHF 50 million for risks relating to representations and
warranties in connection with the sale.
Revenue and net income of debitel up to the date of completion of the sale in 2004 amounted to CHF
1,917 million and CHF 5 million, respectively, including goodwill amortization of CHF 57 million. A
loss on the sale
68
of CHF 248 million was recorded in 2004 reflecting primarily the removal of the cumulative currency
translation loss of CHF 238 million from equity into the income statement.
Outlook
For 2007, Swisscom expects to offset the decline in revenue in its traditional fixed-line business
as a result of strong competition and substitution by an increase in revenue from new products and
services. Swisscom expects its 2007 earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) to be higher than in
2006, when its results were negatively impacted by provisions for interconnection proceedings and
IT outsourcing projects. Excluding these provisions, EBIT is expected to decrease in 2007 due to
the lower margin from new products and services compared to the margin from Swisscoms declining
traditional business.
69
Results of Operations by Segment
The reporting segments for 2006 were defined as follows:
|
|
|
Fixnet provides fixed-line voice, Internet and a comprehensive range of other fixed
network telecommunication services to residential and business customers. In addition,
Fixnet provides wholesale services and also offers a variety of other services,
including the sale of customer equipment, the provision of leased lines and the
operation of a directories database. |
|
|
|
|
Mobile provides mobile telephony, data and value-added services in Switzerland and
sells mobile handsets. |
|
|
|
|
Solutions provides national and international fixed-line voice telephony services to
business customers and offers leased lines, Intranet and other data services as well as
integrated communication technology solutions, including outsourcing services, to
business customers. |
|
|
|
|
Other covers mainly the provision of IT services through Swisscom IT Services, the
broadcasting businesses of Swisscom Broadcast and Antenna Hungária in Switzerland and
Hungary, the business with billing services and customer cards of Accarda and the
operation of a pan-European network for broadband Internet connectivity through
Hospitality Services (formerly Swisscom Eurospot). |
|
|
|
|
Corporate includes Swisscoms headquarter divisions, group-company shared services,
property rentals through the real estate company Swisscom Immobilien and Swisscoms
programs under its social plan. |
The following table sets forth net revenue and earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) for the
segments in place in 2006 for the periods indicated.
Segment results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
EBIT |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Fixnet |
|
|
4,969 |
|
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
5,715 |
|
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
Mobile |
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
Solutions |
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
Other |
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Corporate |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
Intersegment elimination |
|
|
(2,529 |
) |
|
|
(2,761 |
) |
|
|
(3,038 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
)(1) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
6 |
(1) |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,653 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Intersegment profits and losses occur as a result of offsetting intersegment services and
sales of assets. These are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements and disclosed
in segment reporting in the column Intersegment elimination. |
Effective January 1, 2007, Swisscom reallocated certain responsibilities within the group in
order to refine and enhance the customer focus of each segment. As a result, responsibility for
Swisscom shops was transferred from Fixnet to Mobile, reflecting the fact that most of the products
and services offered in Swisscom shops are related to mobile communications. This effect has not
been reflected in the figures presented but will be reported in 2007, with a restatement of prior
year numbers.
70
Fixnet
Revenue from Fixnet comprises primarily revenue from access services and fixed retail telephony
traffic from residential and business customers, revenue from wholesale traffic services offered to
national and international telecommunication providers and revenue from payphone services, operator
services and prepaid calling cards. Fixnet also provides leased lines, sells customer equipment and
operates a directories database. See Item 4: Information on the Company Fixnet.
The following table sets forth the segment results for Fixnet and the percentage changes therein
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
4,969 |
|
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
5,715 |
|
|
|
(6.4 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
) |
Segment expenses |
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment EBIT |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
(18.9 |
) |
|
|
17.9 |
|
|
|
|
Segment margin |
|
|
21.1 |
% |
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
19.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth net revenue from external customers generated by Fixnet for the
periods indicated:
Net revenue from external customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Access |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Retail traffic |
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
Wholesale traffic |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
(27.3 |
) |
|
|
(30.1 |
) |
Other traffic |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
Other revenue |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total Fixnet external revenue |
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
|
|
(5.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Fixnets total external revenue decreased by 4.4% in 2006 and 5.2% in 2005, mainly due to a
decrease in wholesale traffic revenue due to the Belgacom transaction as described below and a
decrease in retail traffic revenue reflecting a decline in traffic volumes as a result of a loss of
market share to cable network operators and substitution by mobile and IP telephony as well as
lower average tariffs through the introduction of flat rates and a reduction of mobile termination
rates. These effects were partially offset by higher access revenue reflecting an increase in the
number of broadband access subscribers.
On February 23, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, signed an agreement to combine their international
wholesale activities by forming a new joint venture company, named Belgacom International Carrier
Services (BICS, the Belgacom transaction). The transaction, in which Swisscom received a 28%
interest in the joint venture in exchange for its international wholesale business and
international network, was effective as of July 1, 2005. After the completion, a large portion of
Swisscoms wholesale international traffic is no longer routed through Swisscom Fixnet, but
directly through BICS and as Fixnet only has a minority stake in the joint venture, associated
revenue (and cost) are no longer recorded by Fixnet. However, international incoming traffic to be
routed through BICS to Swisscom Mobiles network continued to be routed through Fixnets network
until June 2006. Incoming traffic to domestic third party networks will continue to be routed
through Fixnets network in the future, associated revenues and costs will therefore continue to be
recognized by Fixnet. For details see Item 4: Information on the Company Fixnet Wholesale
Traffic.
Excluding the effect of the transfer of the Swisscom shops to Swisscom Mobile, Fixnet expects total
revenue from external customers to further decrease in 2007, mainly due to a decrease in average
tariffs and traffic volumes as well as in the number of PSTN and ISDN lines due to continuing
strong competition from cable network operators and substitution by mobile telephony. Furthermore,
wholesale revenues are expected to
71
decline due to a decrease in carrier selection and termination volumes as a result of the
introduction of unbundled products like full access following the revision of the
Telecommunications Act in 2006 which entered into force April 1, 2007. On the other hand, the
introduction of TV services and the further increasing number of broadband access subscriber lines
are expected to partially compensate for these declines in revenue.
Access. Revenue from access services consists principally of monthly subscription fees charged to
customers for providing analog (PSTN) and digital (ISDN) telephone access lines to residences and
businesses in Switzerland, broadband (xDSL) and narrowband Internet access as well as access line
activation fees.
The following table sets forth certain data relating to Swisscoms access services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
PSTN access revenue |
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
|
851 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
ISDN access revenue |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
512 |
|
|
|
514 |
|
|
|
(3.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total PSTN/ISDN access revenue |
|
|
1,304 |
|
|
|
1,336 |
|
|
|
1,365 |
|
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xDSL retail revenue |
|
|
467 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
35.4 |
|
|
|
51.7 |
|
xDSL wholesale revenue |
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
34.2 |
|
|
|
|
Total xDSL revenue |
|
|
671 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
|
45.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other access revenue |
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
(14.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total access revenue |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Access lines (at period end, in
thousands)(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PSTN lines(2) |
|
|
2,891 |
|
|
|
2,922 |
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
ISDN lines(3) |
|
|
856 |
|
|
|
900 |
|
|
|
924 |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Total access lines |
|
|
3,747 |
|
|
|
3,822 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
xDSL subscriber lines (at period
end, in thousands of lines): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail subscriber lines |
|
|
936 |
|
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
32.2 |
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
Wholesale subscriber lines |
|
|
432 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
|
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total xDSL subscriber lines |
|
|
1,368 |
|
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
802 |
|
|
|
24.6 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on lines in service. |
|
(2) |
|
Each PSTN line provides one access channel. |
|
(3) |
|
ISDN lines consist of basic ISDN lines and primary ISDN lines. A basic ISDN line provides two
access channels and a primary ISDN line provides 30 access channels. |
Total access revenue increased year over year by 4.5 % and 6.2 % in 2006 and 2005,
respectively, mainly driven by an increase in revenue from broadband access (xDSL) lines. The
number of broadband subscriber lines continued to increase substantially in 2006, but at a
declining growth rate.
PSTN/ISDN revenue continued to decrease in 2006 due to strong competition from cable network
operators and the continuing substitution, mainly by mobile phones.
Retail traffic. Retail traffic revenue consists of charges to customers for making national and
international calls from a fixed-network access line, including calls made from the fixed network
to mobile operators networks (fixed-to-mobile), as well as charges to customers for accessing
the Internet through narrowband access.
72
The following table sets forth certain information relating to Swisscoms retail traffic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) (1) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Local and long distance traffic revenue |
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
(5.1 |
) |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
Fixed-to-mobile traffic revenue |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
407 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
Internet traffic revenue |
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
(35.1 |
) |
|
|
(31.8 |
) |
International traffic revenue |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
|
Total retail traffic revenue |
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
(10.0 |
) |
|
|
(12.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local and long distance traffic |
|
|
6,312 |
|
|
|
6,628 |
|
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
(4.8 |
) |
|
|
(8.0 |
) |
Fixed-to-mobile traffic |
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
Internet traffic |
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
2,252 |
|
|
|
3,323 |
|
|
|
(34.0 |
) |
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
International traffic(2) |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
926 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
(2.5 |
) |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Total retail traffic |
|
|
9,628 |
|
|
|
10,731 |
|
|
|
12,432 |
|
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Figures do not include traffic or revenue, as appropriate, generated from Swisscom-operated
public payphones or from calling cards. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on minutes of outgoing international traffic as determined for retail customer billing
purposes. Does not include international wholesale traffic originating outside Switzerland. |
Total retail traffic revenue declined by 10.0% in 2006 and 12.7% in 2005, primarily due to a
decrease in local and long distance traffic revenue and Internet traffic revenue. In addition,
revenue from fixed-to-mobile traffic decreased mainly as a result of a reduction in termination
rates by Swisscom Mobile which was introduced on June 1, 2005 and passed on to Fixnets customers
on July 1, 2005.
In both 2006 and 2005, the decrease in local and long distance as well as International traffic
revenue is mainly due to an increase in competition from cable network operators which resulted in
a loss of market share, a substitution effect from an increased use of mobile phones and other new
communication technologies and the migration of local Internet dial-up traffic to broadband access.
In 2005, the introduction of new price models introduced at the end of 2004 had a further
decreasing effect on local and long distance as well as International traffic revenue.
The decrease in revenue from Internet traffic over the three year period under review is a result
of the migration of Internet dial-up traffic to broadband access. Broadband access subscribers
generally pay a fixed monthly fee, irrespective of the amount of usage, which is recorded under
access revenue.
Wholesale traffic. Swisscom recognizes revenue in the Swiss market from providing network services
to other telecommunication companies. Such services include primarily the standard interconnection
services Swisscom is required to provide to other telecommunication service providers eligible for
interconnection under the Telecommunications Act. Before the Belgacom transaction (see description
below), Wholesale international revenue comprised primarily revenue from international termination
traffic and revenue for international incoming traffic.
On February 23, 2005, Swisscom and Belgacom, signed an agreement to combine their international
wholesale activities as of July 1, 2005 by forming a new joint venture company, named Belgacom
International Carrier Services (Belgacom transaction). For details on this transaction see Net
revenue from external customers above.
As a result of the Belgacom transaction effective in July 2005, traffic formerly recorded as
wholesale international incoming traffic is now billed to BICS on the basis of domestic
interconnection tariffs. Accordingly, the corresponding volumes and revenues are recorded as
wholesale national traffic.
73
The following table sets forth certain information relating to Swisscoms wholesale traffic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Wholesale national traffic revenue |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
446 |
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
International termination traffic revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
(55.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total wholesale traffic revenue |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
(27.3 |
) |
|
|
(30.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total wholesale telephony traffic (millions of
minutes): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale national traffic(1) |
|
|
16,160 |
|
|
|
17,524 |
|
|
|
18,576 |
|
|
|
(7.8 |
) |
|
|
(5.7 |
) |
International termination traffic(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
755 |
|
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
|
|
(49.9 |
) |
|
|
|
Total wholesale traffic |
|
|
16,160 |
|
|
|
18,279 |
|
|
|
20,084 |
|
|
|
(11.6 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Based on minutes as determined for customer billing purposes. Includes traffic related to
third party revenue for access, termination and transit services. |
|
(2) |
|
Minutes of outgoing traffic terminated outside of Switzerland. |
Total wholesale traffic revenue decreased by 27.3% in 2006 and 30.1% in 2005 primarily as a
result of the Belgacom transaction.
Wholesale national traffic revenue decreased by 5.9% in 2006 and 16.4% in 2005, respectively,
mainly due to reductions in interconnection and mobile termination rates and a decline in traffic
volume by 7.8% and 5.7% primarily as a result of a loss in market share of other telecommunication
providers to cable network operators. In 2006, these decreases were partially offset by an increase
in transit traffic between other telecommunication providers that was routed through Swisscom
Fixnet rather than through a direct interconnection.
International termination traffic revenue decreased by 55.3% in 2005 mainly as a result of the
Belgacom transaction as described in net revenue from external customers above. In 2006, revenues
related to international termination traffic ceased completely due to the same reason.
Other traffic. Fixnet operates public payphones as part of its obligation to provide Universal
Service. Also, Fixnet generates revenue from operator services and the sale of prepaid calling
cards.
The following table sets forth Fixnets other traffic revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Other traffic revenue(1) |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
(19.2 |
) |
|
|
(17.7 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenue from Swisscom-operated public payphones, operator services and prepaid
calling cards. |
Other traffic revenue decreased by 19.2% and 17.7% in 2006 and 2005, respectively, mainly due
to increased competition and online substitution for operator services and substitution of
Swisscom-operated public payphones services through the use of mobile phones.
74
Other revenue. Other revenue comprises primarily revenue from the sale of customer equipment, the
provision of leased lines and the operation of a directories database.
The following table sets forth Fixnets other revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Customer equipment(1) |
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
(5.9 |
) |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Leased lines |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(8.9 |
) |
|
|
16.3 |
|
Directories |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
Revenue from other activities(2) |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
13.9 |
|
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
Total other products revenue |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes fixed-line customer premises equipment and mobile handsets sold through Swisscom
Shops. |
(2) |
|
Includes primarily revenue from Internet narrowband traffic to third-party ISP numbers and
value added and data services to residential customers. |
In 2006, other revenue decreased slightly by 2.1%, mainly due to a decrease in revenue from
customer equipment and lower revenue from leased lines due to the release of a provision in 2005
(see description below).
Other revenue increased by 7.2% in 2005 due primarily to an increase in revenue from leased lines
as a result of the resolution of a pricing dispute and new services provided to BICS. In 2004,
Fixnet recorded a provision for a discount as a result of a dispute with one of its competitors.
This dispute was settled in 2005 and the provision of CHF 9 million that had been recorded in 2004
was released in 2005.
Intersegment net revenue
Fixnet is responsible for building and maintaining the fixed-line network and sells network
capacity to Solutions and Mobile. Therefore, intersegment revenue comprises primarily revenue from
Solutions and Mobile for the use of the fixed network as well as revenue from Mobile for handset
commissions due for new mobile subscribers that sign up in a Swisscom shop.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
|
|
(14.7 |
) |
Intersegment revenue decreased by 15.2% and 14.7% in 2006 and 2005, respectively, primarily as a
result of a decrease in traffic volumes and tariffs as well as leased lines from Swisscoms
business customers recorded under the segment Solutions (see Solutions) and due to the Belgacom
transaction.
75
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
606 |
|
|
|
693 |
|
|
|
(19.3 |
) |
|
|
(12.6 |
) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
760 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
43.4 |
|
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
797 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
(5.0 |
) |
|
|
(25.7 |
) |
Capitalized costs and other
operating income |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
|
30.6 |
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
2,744 |
|
|
|
2,766 |
|
|
|
3,214 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(13.9 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
1,176 |
|
|
|
1,248 |
|
|
|
1,403 |
|
|
|
(5.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
3,920 |
|
|
|
4,014 |
|
|
|
4,617 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.1 |
) |
|
|
|
External segment expenses
External segment expenses decreased by 2.3 % in 2006. A decrease in goods and services purchased
and personnel expenses was offset by an increase in other operating expenses.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased decreased in 2006 by 19.3% mainly as a result of the
Belgacom transaction. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 6.8% mainly due to a decrease in termination
benefits from CHF 50 million in 2005 to CHF 11 million in 2006 as well as a decrease in
the average number of employees. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 43.4% mainly as a result of an increase of CHF
180 million in the provision recorded for the case relating to Swisscoms
interconnection prices. See Item 8: Financial Information Legal Proceedings. The
rest of the increase is mainly related to expenses for the development and the
introduction of new products and services. |
External segment expenses decreased by 13.1% in 2005 primarily due to a decrease in depreciation
and amortization as well as goods and services purchased.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased decreased in 2005 by 12.6% mainly as a result of the
Belgacom transaction. This effect was partially offset by an increase in expenses for
the purchase of ADSL modems, reflecting the growing number of broadband access
subscribers. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 1.0% mainly due to continuing headcount reductions
in 2005. These decreases were partially offset by an overall salary increase as well as
an increase in termination benefits from CHF 40 million in 2004 to CHF 50 million in
2005. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 8.6% mainly due to expenses for energy as
starting in 2005, such expenses were billed as intersegment expenses by Swisscoms
real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG following the introduction of a centralized
energy cost settlement. Cost reductions in the areas of rental as well as maintenance
and repair were partially offset by an increase in expenses for information technology
relating primarily to Swisscoms triple play strategy and IT restructuring projects. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by 25.7% mainly due to (i) a
one-time impairment charge of CHF 155 million in 2004 relating to assets in the
international wholesale business; (ii) an increase in the number of fully depreciated
assets; and (iii) the phase out of one of Fixnets three switching platforms in 2004. |
76
Intersegment expenses
Intersegment expenses comprise primarily network fees to Mobile for calls from other networks
terminating on the mobile network, expenses payable to Mobile for the purchase of mobile handsets
and amounts payable to other divisions for information technology, rental of real estate and
management fees.
Intersegment expenses decreased by 5.8% in 2006 mainly due to a reduction of the termination rates
from Swisscom Mobile.
Intersegment expenses decreased by 11.0% in 2005 mainly reflecting a reduction in Mobile
termination rates on June 1, 2005 and a decrease in expenses as a result of the Belgacom
transaction. A decrease in expenses payable to Mobile for the purchase of mobile handsets as well
as a decrease in expenses for information technology were partially offset by energy cost billed by
Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG. The introduction of a centralized energy
cost settlement in 2005 resulted in such cost being recorded as intersegment expenses whereas they
previously had been recorded as external expenses.
Excluding the effects of the transfer of the Swisscom shops to Swisscom Mobile and the provision
recorded in 2006 related to the legal proceedings in connection with interconnection, Fixnet
expects total segment expenses to decrease slightly in 2007, mainly due to a further reduction in
termination rates of mobile network operators in Switzerland.
Segment margin
Segment margin decreased from 24.4% to 21.1% in 2006, due to the additional provision recorded in
2006 relating to Swisscoms interconnection prices. Excluding this expense, the segment margin
would have remained relatively stable at 24.7%.
Segment margin increased from 19.2% to 24.4% in 2005, mainly due to a decrease in depreciation
expenses reflecting a one-time impairment charge of CHF 155 million in 2004 relating to assets in
the international wholesale business as well as an increase in the number of fully depreciated
assets. The Belgacom transaction also had a positive effect on the margin as this business was
characterized by extremely low margins.
The transfer of the Swisscom shops to Swisscom Mobile is expected to have a positive impact on
Fixnets margin, as this business was characterized by low margins. Excluding the provision
recorded in 2006 relating to the interconnection proceedings, Fixnet expects its margin to decrease
slightly as a result of further decreases in revenues which it does not expect to be able to offset
with cost reductions.
77
Mobile
Revenue from Mobile consists principally of monthly subscription fees, domestic and international
traffic charges for calls made in Switzerland or abroad by Swisscoms customers and roaming fees
paid by foreign operators whose customers use their mobile telephones over Swisscoms networks. It
also consists of fees for using value-added services numbers, data traffic and sending SMS and MMS
messages as well as the sale of mobile handsets through channels other than Swisscom shops. See
Item 4: Information on the Company Mobile Connectivity Voice Principal Products.
The following table sets forth the segment results for Mobile and the percentage changes therein
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Segment expenses |
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment EBIT |
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment margin |
|
|
35.2 |
% |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth net revenue from external customers generated by Mobile for the
periods indicated:
Net revenue from external customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Base Fees |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Connectivity Voice |
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
(7.4 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
Connectivity Data and VAS |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
15.9 |
|
Other mobile revenue(1) |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
|
19.2 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Mobile external revenue |
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenue from the sale of handsets sold to sales channels other than Swisscom shops
and from the business with prepaid billing, device management and content services through the
subsidiaries SICAP, Swapcom and Minick. |
In 2006, Mobiles total external revenue decreased by 3.0%. A decrease in Connectivity Voice
revenue as a result of a reduction in termination rates, the introduction of new tariff models and
a decrease in inbound roaming tariffs through the conclusion of new roaming agreements with foreign
mobile network operators was only partially offset by an increase in the number of subscribers due
to an increase in penetration as well as an increase in the usage of new data and value-added
services (VAS) and an increase in revenues from the sale of handsets.
Mobiles total external revenue remained relatively stable in 2005. A decrease in Connectivity
Voice revenue as a result of a reduction in termination rates as well as the introduction of new
tariff models was offset by an increase in revenues related to the increase in the number of
subscribers due to an increase in penetration as well as an increase in the usage of new data
services.
Mobile expects total revenue to remain stable in 2007. A further increase in the subscriber base
and an increase in the penetration and usage of new data and value-added services is expected to be
offset by further declines in average tariffs, including a further reduction of mobile termination
rates from CHF 0.20 to CHF 0.18 per minute as per January 1, 2007.
78
The following table sets forth certain data relating to Mobiles subscribers and traffic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Average number of subscribers
(in thousands)(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postpaid |
|
|
2,711 |
|
|
|
2,569 |
|
|
|
2,449 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Prepaid(2) |
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
1,441 |
|
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
Average number of subscribers |
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
4,071 |
|
|
|
3,890 |
|
|
|
9.6 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average monthly minutes of use per user
(AMPU)(1)(3) |
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
Average monthly revenue per user (ARPU)(4) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes)(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Connectivity voice(5) |
|
|
4,432 |
|
|
|
3,688 |
|
|
|
3,404 |
|
|
|
20.2 |
|
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of SMS messages (in millions)(1)(6) |
|
|
2,107 |
|
|
|
1,991 |
|
|
|
1,986 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes service accounts and traffic generated by service accounts. |
|
(2) |
|
Excludes inactive customers. Swisscom no longer includes accounts of any inactive prepaid
customer in its subscriber figures. A customer is deemed inactive after a period of twelve
months without making a call or sending an SMS message. On a yearly average, inactive
customers were 209,461 in 2004, 141,910 in 2005 and 229,950 in 2006. |
|
(3) |
|
Includes traffic from all outgoing calls made by Mobile subscribers, excluding inactive
customers, plus traffic from all incoming calls made to Mobile subscribers from all other
networks. |
|
(4) |
|
Includes revenue from all outgoing calls made by Mobiles subscribers, excluding inactive
customers, including roaming and data and value added services, plus revenue from all incoming
calls made to Mobile subscribers from all other networks as well as base fee revenue. |
ARPU reconciliation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
CHF in millions (except where indicated) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
less non-connectivity revenue(a) |
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
336 |
|
|
|
386 |
|
less inbound roaming revenue(b) |
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
less other non-service revenue |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
Service revenue relevant to ARPU |
|
|
3,457 |
|
|
|
3,620 |
|
|
|
3,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average subscribers (in thousands) |
|
|
4,462 |
|
|
|
4,071 |
|
|
|
3,890 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARPU/month (in CHF) |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Consists mainly of revenue from the sale of mobile handsets |
|
(b) |
|
Consists of roaming fees paid by foreign operators whose customers use their mobile
telephones over Swisscoms networks. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom believes that ARPU provides its management and investors with useful information
concerning the financial performance of its product and service offerings and its ability
to attract and retain high-value customers. |
|
(5) |
|
Includes minutes from all outgoing calls made by Mobiles customers and foreign visitors
using the network of Swisscom Mobile. |
|
(6) |
|
Excludes wholesale SMS messages. |
79
Base Fees. Net revenue from base fees consists principally of monthly subscription charges,
which includes revenue from the sale of SIM cards.
Base fee revenue decreased by 6.2% in 2006 as the increase in the subscriber base could not fully
offset the effect of the continued migration of customers from higher price to lower price tariff
subscriptions.
In 2005 Base fee revenue remained relatively stable, the increase in the subscriber base was offset
by the migration of customers from higher price to lower price tariff subscriptions.
Connectivity Voice. Net revenue from connectivity voice consists principally of the domestic and
international traffic charges for calls made in Switzerland by Mobiles customers, roaming fees
paid by operators whose customers use their mobile telephones over Mobiles network and revenue
from the termination of traffic on Mobiles network from other Swiss mobile operators.
In the course of 2006 Swisscom Mobile concluded new roaming agreements with lower tariffs with a
number of foreign mobile network operators. Although these lower tariffs have a negative impact on
revenues from inbound roaming, Swisscom Mobiles operating result increased as traffic generated by
outbound roaming of Mobiles customers exceeds traffic generated by foreign customers.
Connectivity Voice revenue decreased by 7.4% in 2006 and 3.6% in 2005, mainly due to the reduction
of termination rates effective June 1, 2005 and in 2006 due to the conclusion of new roaming
agreements with lower tariffs with a number of foreign mobile network operators. The impact of
these new lower roaming tariffs did however result in an increase in Mobiles earnings before
interest and taxes as the amount of traffic generated by Mobiles customers abroad, which generates
an expense payable by Mobile to the foreign network operator, exceeded the amount of traffic
generated by foreign customers on Mobiles network.. In addition Mobile introduced the Natel
Liberty product family also in June 2005, a new tariff model charging customers on a per call
basis, rather than on a per-minute basis, for which 1,608 thousand subscribers had registered as of
the end of 2006 (prior year: 635 thousand ). The reduction of termination rates and the
introduction of the new Liberty tariff models resulted in a decrease in the average monthly revenue
per user (ARPU) from voice telephony. These tariff reductions however had a stimulating effect on
traffic thereby slightly increasing the average monthly minutes of use per user (AMPU).These
effects were partially offset by an increase in revenue resulting from an increase in the number of
subscribers.
Connectivity data and value-added services. Net revenue from data and value-added services consists
principally of fees generated from SMS messages, data traffic and services, especially from a
service launched in September 2004, enabling seamless data download/synchronization via a PC card
integrating all mobile broadband technologies.
Connectivity data and value-added services revenue increased by 10.4% in 2006 and 15.9% in 2005,
mainly due to an increase in the number of subscribers using the new data services as well as an
increase in the average revenue per user from these new services.
Other Mobile revenue. Other Mobile revenue mainly consists of revenue from the sale of mobile
handsets to third-party outlets and revenue from prepaid billing, device management and content
services provided to other GSM operators.
Key drivers for revenue from the sale of handsets are the demand and sourcing strategies of
third-party handset resellers as well as the average price per handset sold to the resellers, which
are mainly dependant on the technology and features of the handsets. As this business has a very
low margin, Swisscom Mobile does not actively manage handset sales to resellers and external
revenue from the sale of mobile handset may therefore be very volatile.
In 2006, other mobile revenue increased by 19.2%, mainly as a result of an increase in the number
of handsets sold and an increase in the revenue from prepaid billing, device management and content
services provided to other GSM operators.
In 2005, other mobile revenue decreased by 7.7%, mainly as a result of lower average prices of
handsets sold.
80
Intersegment net revenue
Intersegment net revenue comprises principally revenue from Fixnet for incoming calls made to
Mobile subscribers from other networks and revenue from the sale of mobile equipment in the
Swisscom shops.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
(7.0 |
) |
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
Intersegment net revenue decreased by 7.0% in 2006 and 23.6% in 2005, mainly due to a reduction of
mobile termination rates as of June 1, 2005. The decrease in 2005 was also due to a decrease in
revenue from the sale of handsets through Fixnets Swisscom shops.
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
971 |
|
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
3.9 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.4 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Capitalized costs and other
operating income |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
|
6.3 |
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
2,102 |
|
|
|
2,136 |
|
|
|
2,129 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
0.3 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
555 |
|
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
(9.4 |
) |
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
2,605 |
|
|
|
2,691 |
|
|
|
2,739 |
|
|
|
(2.8 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
|
External segment expenses
External segment expenses slightly decreased in 2006. A decrease in other operating expenses and
personnel expenses was partially offset by an increase in depreciation and amortization.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased remained stable in 2006. New roaming agreements were
concluded with a number of foreign mobile phone providers in the course of 2006
resulting in a substantial reduction in costs for outbound roaming traffic. This was
offset by an increase in the number of handsets purchased for resale as well as an
increase in costs for the termination of mobile calls in the mobile networks of other
operators as a result of an increase in the number of subscribers and volume of
traffic. The transfer of expenses from Fixnet (which was previously recorded as
intersegment expense) to Belgacom International Carrier Services as a result of the
Belgacom transaction in 2005 also had an offsetting effect. Since this transaction,
Mobile now routes international outgoing traffic directly through Belgacom. For details
of the Belgacom transaction see Item 4: Information on the company Fixnet
Wholesale Traffic. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 3.4%, mainly due to a decrease in termination
benefits from CHF 8 million in 2005 to CHF 3 million in 2006. A decrease in the average
number of employees was offset by an overall salary increase. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 2.3%, mainly due to a decrease in advertising
expenses as well as expenses for repair and maintenance as a result of cost reduction
measures. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization increased by 3.2% mainly due to an increase in
amortization of intangible assets (mainly software) following an increase in
investments related to the development of new products and services. |
External segment expenses remained relatively stable in 2005. An increase in personal expenses as
well as depreciation and amortization expenses was offset by a decrease in other operating
expenses.
81
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased remained stable in 2005. A decrease in the number and
average prices of handsets purchased for resale was offset by a transfer of expenses
from Fixnet (which was recorded as intersegment expense) to Belgacom International
Carrier Services as a result of the Belgacom transaction. Since this transaction,
Mobile now routes international outgoing traffic directly through Belgacom. For details
of the Belgacom transaction see Item 4: Information on the company Fixnet
Wholesale Traffic. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 3.9% due to an overall salary increase as well as
termination benefits of CHF 8 million in 2005. These effects were partially offset by a
slight decrease in the number of employees as a result of cost reduction measures
initiated in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 4.4%, mainly due to a decrease in expenses for
advertising and maintenance and repair as part of cost reduction measures. In addition,
energy costs are no longer recorded under other operating expenses but under
intersegment expenses, following the introduction of a centralized energy cost
settlement by Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization increased by 3.9% due to investments made in 2004 for
the rollout of new broadband technologies. |
Intersegment expenses
Intersegment expenses comprise primarily network fees to Fixnet for mobile calls terminated on
other networks, commissions payable for the acquisition of new customers or the extension of
existing contracts in the Swisscom shops, rent, information technology cost and management fees.
Intersegment expenses decreased by 9.4% in 2006 and by 9.0% in 2005, primarily due to the Belgacom
transaction, which resulted in Mobile routing its international outgoing traffic directly through
the new company instead of Fixnet and the corresponding costs now being recorded under external
expenses. In 2005, this effect was partially offset by energy cost billed by Swisscoms real-estate
company Swisscom Immobilien AG. The introduction of a centralized energy cost settlement in 2005
resulted in such cost being recorded as intersegment expenses whereas they previously had been
recorded as external expenses.
Excluding the impact of the transfer of the Swisscom shops from Swisscom Fixnet to Mobile, Mobile
expects total segment expenses to remain relatively stable in 2007.
Segment margin
Segment margin remained relatively stable in 2006.
Segment margin decreased from 37.1% to 35.4% in 2005 primarily reflecting the reduction of
termination rates as of June 1, 2005 as well as the introduction of new tariff models.
The transfer of the Swisscom shops from Swisscom Fixnet to Swisscom Mobile is expected to have a
slightly negative impact on Mobiles margin, as this business was characterized by low margins.
However, Mobile expects the segment margin to remain relatively stable in 2007.
82
Solutions
Revenue from Solutions comprises primarily revenue from national and international fixed-line voice
telephony services to business customers, revenue from leased lines, revenue from Intranet
services, revenue from other service business and revenue from solution business. See Item 4:
Information on the Company Solutions.
Effective February 28, 2006, Solutions took over 300 mid- to large-sized customers, the related
assets and 120 employees from Siemens Schweiz AG, extending its know-how in planning, installing,
operating and maintaining company-internal voice and data networks. Furthermore, the parties agreed
that Siemens will provide Swisscom Solutions with support, including technical support for its
technicians and engineers, and current and future PBX-related products. Solutions also agreed to
collaborate with Siemens Schweiz AG on a commercial basis.
The following table sets forth the segment results for Solutions and the percentage changes therein
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
(3.8 |
) |
|
|
(11.8 |
) |
Segment expenses |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment EBIT |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(8.6 |
) |
|
|
(59.8 |
) |
|
|
|
Segment margin |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
2.8 |
% |
|
|
6.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth net revenue from external customers generated by Solutions for the
periods indicated:
Net revenue from external customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
National and international traffic |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
Leased lines national |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
Intranet Services |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
Other Service Business |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.5 |
) |
Solution Business |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Solutions external revenue |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
(4.5 |
) |
|
|
(12.2 |
) |
|
|
|
In 2006 and 2005, Solutions total external revenue decreased by 4.5% and 12.2%, respectively,
primarily due to a decrease in national and international traffic revenue as a result of a decrease
in traffic volumes and lower average tariffs as well as a decline in revenue from leased lines,
Intranet services and other services business due to price pressure and the substitution of older
technologies through IP-based services. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in
Solution Business revenue resulting primarily from the Siemens deal.
Solutions expects a slight decrease in revenue from external customers in 2007. Further decreases
in traditional traffic and data services due to fierce competition as well as substitution through
IP-based services are expected to be mostly offset by growth in revenue from system integration and
outsourcing services and new convergent products and services.
National and International Traffic. Revenue from national and international traffic consists of
charges to business customers for making national and international calls and comprises the same
products as those of the Fixnet segment. See Fixnet Access and Fixnet Retail Traffic.
83
The following table sets forth certain information relating to Solutions national and
international fixed-line traffic revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Local and long-distance traffic revenue |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
(14.9 |
) |
|
|
(18.7 |
) |
Fixed-to-mobile traffic revenue |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
(20.8 |
) |
|
|
(21.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Total national traffic revenue |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
(18.0 |
) |
|
|
(20.4 |
) |
International traffic revenue |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
(10.7 |
) |
|
|
(17.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Total traffic revenue |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
|
|
(19.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Traffic (in millions of minutes)(1): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Local and long-distance traffic |
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
1,779 |
|
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(6.0 |
) |
Fixed-to-mobile traffic |
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(7.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Total national traffic |
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
1,930 |
|
|
|
2,057 |
|
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
International traffic(2) |
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
(3.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
|
|
|
Total traffic |
|
|
2,128 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
|
|
2,418 |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(5.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Figures do not include VoIP (Voice over IP) traffic. |
|
(2) |
|
Based on minutes of outgoing international traffic as determined for retail customer billing
purposes. Does not include international wholesale traffic originating outside Switzerland. |
Total traffic revenue decreased by 16.3% and 19.5% in 2006 and 2005, respectively, mainly due
to lower average tariffs due to intense competition as well as a decrease in tariffs for
fixed-to-mobile traffic following a reduction of termination rates from Swisscom Mobile effective
June 1, 2005. In addition, traffic volumes decreased as a result of the continuing substitution of
fixed-line traffic by mobile or other services such as Voice over IP (VoIP) and a continuing
increase in the usage of the Internet (E-Mail). However, as a result of successful customer
win-back and retention programs, Solutions was able to minimize its loss in voice traffic market
share, which only slightly decreased in 2006.
Leased Lines national. Revenue from leased lines national comprises revenue from business customers
in Switzerland for the provision of leased lines services. See Item 4: Information on the Company
Solutions Leased Lines National.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information relating to
Solutions leased lines national revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Leased lines national revenue |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
|
|
(17.0 |
) |
|
|
(20.1 |
) |
Revenue from leased lines national decreased by 17.0% and 20.1% in 2006 and 2005, respectively,
mainly due to the migration from leased lines to IP-based services, which are recorded under
Intranet services revenue, and as a result of a decline in prices due to continuing competitive
pressure.
Intranet Services. Revenue from Intranet Services comprises revenue from managed VPN services,
based on multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) services offered to business customers. See Item 4:
Information on the Company Solutions Intranet Services.
84
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information relating to
Solutions Intranet services revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Intranet services revenue |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
(7.9 |
) |
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
Intranet services revenue decreased by 7.9% and 12.1% in 2006 and 2005, respectively, as a result
of a decline in prices due to strong competition, partially offset by an increase in volume
resulting from the migration from other technologies such as leased lines to new IP based
technologies.
Other Service Business. Revenue from Other Service Business comprises mainly revenue from private
network services, business Internet services, international data services, as well as revenue from
business numbers. See Item 4: Information on the Company Solutions Other Service Business.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information relating to
Solutions Other Service Business revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Total Other Service Business revenue(1) |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
(6.9 |
) |
|
|
(9.2 |
) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes revenue from Infonet Switzerland. |
Total other service revenue decreased by 6.9% and 9.2% in 2006 and 2005, respectively, mainly
as a result of a decrease in revenue from private networks and public data networks due to
customers migrating to more cost efficient IP-based services.
Solution Business. Revenue from Solution Business comprises primarily revenue from Customer
Service, System Integration and Outsourcing, providing customers with customized modular solutions
to design, install and operate customers business communication infrastructure. Together with
other Swisscom companies or external partners, Solutions is able to offer complete communication
solutions. For a description of these services, see Item 4: Information on the Company Solutions
Solution Business.
The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, certain information related to revenue
from solution business of Solutions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Customer Service revenue(1) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
(0.8 |
) |
|
|
(12.5 |
) |
System Integration revenue(2) |
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
36.9 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
Outsourcing revenue |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
35.5 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total Solution Business revenue |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes primarily maintenance of private branch exchanges (PBX) and local area networks
(LAN). |
|
(2) |
|
Includes primarily the sale and integration of private branch exchanges PBX and local area
networks (LAN). |
Total Solution business revenues increased by 19.4% in 2006 compared to 2005, mainly as a
result of the Siemens deal as well as the continuing demand for the integration of data and
telecommunication infrastructure and outsourcing services.
Total revenue from solution business increased by 2.2% in 2005, mainly as a result of an increase
in System Integration revenue as a result of an increasing demand for the integration of data and
telecommunication infrastructure and an increase in Outsourcing revenue due to newly acquired
outsourcing projects. These effects
85
were partially offset by a decrease in Customer Services revenue due to a declining number for
maintenance of PBX equipment and price pressure.
Other revenue comprises primarily revenue from the rental of private branch exchanges (PBX) to
business customers. For a description of these services, see Item 4: Information on the Company
Solutions Other.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain information with respect to
Solutions other revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(23.6 |
) |
|
|
(27.6 |
) |
Total other revenue decreased by 23.6% in 2006 and 27.6% in 2005, due to a reduction in PBX rental
contracts reflecting a decreasing demand for PBX rentals.
Intersegment revenue. Intersegment revenue comprises primarily revenue from system integration,
outsourcing, leased lines and intranet services as well as business numbers.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
(8.2 |
) |
In 2006, intersegment revenue remained relatively stable.
Intersegment revenue decreased by 8.2% in 2005, mainly due to a decrease in revenue for services
and repairs of fixed and mobile network telephony equipment mainly from Swisscom Fixnet and
Swisscom Mobile as Solutions service and repair center was sourced out to a third-party provider
in the course of 2004.
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
31.3 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
279 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
(27.1 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
(12.8 |
) |
|
|
(15.2 |
) |
Capitalized costs and other
operating income |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
14.3 |
|
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
810 |
|
|
|
(14.3 |
) |
|
|
(13.6 |
) |
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
1,188 |
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
1,350 |
|
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
External segment expenses
Total external segment expenses increased by 10.3% in 2006, primarily due to an increase in goods
and services purchased and personnel expenses.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased increased by 21.8% due to an increase in outsourcing
and system integration services provided and as a result of the Siemens deal. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 6.9% due to an increase in the number of employees
resulting from the Siemens deal. |
86
Total external segment expenses decreased by 1.3% in 2005 primarily due to a decrease in other
operating expenses and personnel expenses partially offset by an increase in goods and services
purchased.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased increased by 31.3% mainly reflecting an increase in
equipment and services purchased relating to the increase in revenue from outsourcing
and system integration services. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 9.7% due primarily to a decrease in termination
benefits from CHF 23 million in 2004 to CHF 0 million in 2005. Excluding termination
benefits, personnel expenses decreased by 1.9% due to a decrease in the average number
of employees. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 27.1% mainly due to a decrease in expenses for
information technology. Expenses in 2004 included expenses for the development of a new
billing system as well as expenses relating to the preparation of the merger of
Swisscom Enterprise Solutions and Swisscom Systems. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by 15.2%, mainly due to a decrease
in capital expenditures in 2004 as a result of continuing retrogressively investments
in customer premises equipment, since the customers increasingly invest in this
equipment by themselves. |
Intersegment expenses
Intersegment expenses comprise primarily network fees payable to Fixnet for telephony and leased
lines and amounts payable to other divisions for information technology, rental of real estate and
management fees.
Intersegment expenses decreased by 14.3% and 13.6% in 2006 and 2005, respectively, mainly
reflecting a decrease in the volume and prices of telephony traffic (including a reduction of
mobile termination rates) and network services as well as lower expenses for information technology
in 2006, due to the fact that Solutions incurred costs in 2005 for the implementation of a new
billing system.
Solutions expects total segment expenses to remain relatively stable in 2007. An increase in
expenses for customer equipment and services purchased related to the growing business with
outsourcing and system integration services is expected to be offset by a further decrease in
expenses related to traffic and leased lines.
Segment margin
Segment margin remained relatively stable in 2006 as a decrease in revenue was offset by cost
reductions.
Segment margin decreased from 6.1% in 2004 to 2.8% in 2005 due to a decrease in revenue that could
not be compensated by cost reductions.
Solutions expects its margin to slightly decrease in 2007 as a decrease in revenue with a higher
margin from traditional traffic and data services is expected to be offset by revenue from
integrated communication solutions with lower margins.
87
Other
The following table sets forth the results for the segment Other and the percentage changes therein
for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
26.0 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
Segment EBIT |
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
Segment margin |
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth net revenue from external customers generated by the segment Other
for the periods indicated:
Net revenue from external customers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Swisscom IT Services Group |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
|
|
39.0 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
|
Swisscom Broadcast |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
Antenna Hungária Group(1) |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n.m. |
|
|
|
|
|
Accarda Group |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
Hospitality Services Group |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
87.1 |
|
|
|
244.4 |
|
Others |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other external revenue |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
47.1 |
|
|
|
20.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Acquisition in October 2005 |
Swisscom IT Services Group. Swisscom IT Services Group offers end-to-end business solutions
primarily in the financial services and telecommunications industries. In addition to business
solutions, Swisscom IT Services Group focuses on system integration, outsourcing and IT
infrastructure services, including desktop services and data-center services.
Revenues from IT Services increased by 39.0% in 2006, mainly due to the acquisition of Comit AG, an
IT specialist in the financial services industry, on January 4, 2006. For further information, see
Item 4: Information on the Company Other Swisscom IT Services Group. In 2006, Swisscom IT
Services Group has further strengthened its position in the outsourcing market and has acquired and
extended contracts with significant volumes.
IT Services revenue increased by 20.3% in 2005, mainly due to an increase in revenue from IT
outsourcing services.
Swisscom IT Services expects the outsourcing business, especially in the financial services
industry, to grow further and therefore expects revenue to further increase in 2007.
Swisscom Broadcast. Broadcasting revenue stems from fees for the transmission and broadcasting of
analog and digital signals for television and radio broadcasting. Such services from Swisscom
Broadcast are provided primarily to the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation (the SRG).
Broadcasting revenue remained stable in 2006 and 2005.
Swisscom Broadcast expects revenue to decrease substantially in 2007 due to price reductions as a
result of the renewed service contract with SRG effective from 2007 until 2012. The migration from
analog to digital
88
broadcasting signals will also result in lower revenues due to a decrease in the number of sites
that will be necessary as digital technology provides better coverage than analog technology. These
decreases are expected to be partially offset in 2007 by non-recurring revenues for the
dismantlement of analog broadcasting infrastructure.
Antenna Hungária Group. Antenna Hungária Group generates most of its revenue from analog TV and
radio broadcasting provided primarily to Hungarian broadcasting stations. In addition to broadcast
dissemination, Antenna Hungária Group generates revenue with telecommunication (data transmission,
VSAT, VAS and ISP) and maintenance and repair services. Swisscom acquired Antenna Hungária Group in
two steps in 2005 and 2006.
The effect of full-year consolidation of Antenna Hungária Group in 2006 led to an increase in
revenue in 2006.
Antenna Hungária Group expects revenue to slightly decrease in 2007 as a result of a price erosion
in the analog broadcasting business.
Accarda Group. Accarda Group comprises the business activities of Billag AG, Medipa
Abrechnungskasse AG and Accarda AG, the former Billag Card Services AG, a company that Swisscom
acquired in December 2003. Effective July 1, 2005, all activities that had previously been provided
by Billag Card Services were incorporated into a newly founded company named Accarda AG that also
assumed control over Billag AG and Medipa Abrechnungskasse AG as of this date.
Accarda AG provides customer card services and billing services in the private sector domain.
Billag AG provides billing services to public sector authorities, primarily as part of an agreement
to collect radio and television reception fees in favor of SRG. Medipa Abrechnungskasse AG operates
in the field of medical billing.
Accarda Group revenue increased by 2.6% in 2006, mainly due to the expansion into new business
areas such as healthcare and collection services.
Accarda Group expects revenue to increase in 2007 mainly due to the expansion into new business
areas and to the addition of new customers.
Hospitality Services Group (formerly Swisscom Eurospot). Hospitality Services provides high-speed
Internet access services to guests of the hospitality industry mainly in premium hotels across
Europe (excluding Switzerland; where such services are provided through Swisscom Mobile) and the
United States of America.
Revenue increased significantly in 2006 and 2005, reflecting the continuing rollout of its business
activities in Europe and an increase in the usage of its services.
Hospitality Services expects this trend to continue and revenue to further increase in 2007.
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
137.7 |
|
|
|
68.3 |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
388 |
|
|
|
33.4 |
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
325 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
20.9 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
48.6 |
|
|
|
(17.2 |
) |
Capitalized costs and other
operating income |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
72.0 |
|
|
|
212.5 |
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
|
928 |
|
|
|
886 |
|
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
143 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
10.9 |
|
|
|
22.9 |
|
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
|
1,057 |
|
|
|
991 |
|
|
|
34.7 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
|
89
Total segment expenses increased by 34.7% in 2006, mainly due to newly acquired companies such as
Antenna Hungária and Comit and to costs recorded relating to a limited number of outsourcing
projects which were acquired by Swisscom IT Services.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased increased by 137.7%, mainly reflecting an increase in
expenses for customer equipment and services purchased relating to outsourcing services
by Swisscom IT Services (including the acquisition of Comit) and the full-year
consolidation of Antenna Hungária. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 33.4%, mainly due to an increase in the average
number of employees at Swisscom IT Services, partially reflecting the acquisition of
Comit and the integration of employees from outsourcing contracts as well as the
full-year consolidation of Antenna Hungária. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 20.9% mainly due to the full-year
consolidation of Antenna Hungária and the acquisition of Comit. In addition, expenses
increased due to the expansion into new markets, which also includes a provision in the
amount of CHF 49 million relating to long-term outsourcing contracts, which Swisscom IT
Services recorded in the second quarter of 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization increased by 48.6% mainly due the full-year
consolidation of Antenna Hungária. |
Total segment expenses increased by 6.7% in 2005 primarily due to an increase in goods and services
purchased, personnel and other operating expenses, including the effects resulting from the
acquisition of Antenna Hungária, as well as intersegment expenses, partially offset by a decrease
in depreciation and amortization expenses.
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased increased by 68.3%, mainly reflecting an increase in
revenue from IT outsourcing services by Swisscom IT Services. |
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 8.0%, mainly due to an increase in the average
number of employees at Swisscom IT Services reflecting the takeover of employees from
outsourcing contracts as well as the first-time consolidation of Antenna Hungária as of
October 25, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 9.8% mainly due to an increase in expenses for
external employees of Swisscom IT Services, the first time consolidation of Antenna
Hungária and a provision recorded in 2005 upon a revision of long-term contracts of
Swisscom IT Services. These effects were partially offset by a decrease in expenses for
energy as starting in 2005, such expenses are billed as intersegment expenses by
Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG as a result of the introduction
of a centralized energy cost settlement. |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization decreased by 17.2% primarily due to the omission of
goodwill amortization since, starting in 2005, goodwill is no longer amortized in
accordance with IFRS 3. For further information, see Note 23 to the consolidated
financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
Intersegment expenses increased by 22.9%, mainly due to an increase in energy cost
billed by Swisscoms real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG. The introduction of a
centralized energy cost settlement in 2005 resulted in such cost being recorded as
intersegment expenses whereas they previously had been recorded as external expenses. |
Total segment expenses are expected to increase in 2007 due to the expected growth in revenue.
90
Segment margin
Segment margin decreased from a positive margin of 0.2% in 2005 to a negative margin of 6.7% in
2006, mainly due to the costs and a provision relating to long-term IT outsourcing contracts and
the negative impact of the depreciation of revalued fixed assets and amortization of intangibles,
which were identified on the acquisition of Antenna Hungária.
Segment margin increased from a negative margin of 1.2% in 2005 to a positive margin of 0.2% in
2006, primarily due to an increase in revenue and a reduction in goodwill amortization, partially
offset by a provision recorded in 2005 relating to outsourcing projects of Swisscom IT Services.
After relatively high costs for the expansion into new markets and a provision relating to
long-term IT outsourcing contracts in 2006, it is expected that a further growth in revenue will
result in an increase of the margin of the segment Other.
91
Corporate
The Corporate segment encompasses Swisscoms headquarter divisions, group-company shared services,
the real-estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG (SIMAG) and its social plan programs
(PersPec and Worklink). For a description of PersPec and Worklink, see Item 6: Directors,
Senior Management and Employees Employees Workforce Reduction and Productivity Improvement.
SIMAG manages Swisscoms portfolio of real estate properties, some of which it leases to other
group companies and, to a limited extent, to third parties. In addition, it provides facility
management services, such as energy purchasing, and security and cleaning, for third parties as
well as for internal use. For more information on Swisscoms real estate, see Item 4: Information
on the Company Property, Plant and Equipment.
The following table sets forth the results for the segment Corporate and the percentage changes
therein for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net revenue from external customers(1) |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
Intersegment net revenue |
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
(8.8 |
) |
|
|
15.2 |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
(7.7 |
) |
|
|
13.5 |
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
Segment EBIT |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
12.9 |
|
|
|
(69.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Net revenue from external customers includes rental income, facility management services
and other revenue. |
Net revenue decreased by 7.7% in 2006 mainly due to lower intersegment revenue, primarily as a
result of a change in the recording of costs related to apprentices. Until 2005, such costs
incurred by Headquarters for apprentices were recharged to the group companies and the income was
recorded as intersegment revenue. In 2006, such costs were recorded as other operating income,
which is included within segment expenses.
Net revenue increased by 13.5% in 2005 mainly due to an increase in intersegment revenue from SIMAG
following the introduction of a new centralized settlement system for energy costs through which
energy costs are charged to other group companies by SIMAG. Intersegment revenue from SIMAG also
increased due to a group wide space optimization program carried out by SIMAG, whose cost were
charged to the other group companies.
Net revenue is expected to increase slightly in 2007. An increase in fees charged by the group
headquarters as a result of the centralization of human resources services in a shared service
center is expected to be partially offset by a decrease in revenues following a group wide space
optimization program carried out in 2006.
Segment expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
(9.9 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
436 |
|
|
|
382 |
|
|
|
(13.5 |
) |
|
|
14.1 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
20.8 |
|
|
|
0.0 |
|
Capitalized costs and other
operating income |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
(56 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
55.4 |
|
|
|
107.4 |
|
|
|
|
Total external segment expenses |
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
(9.0 |
) |
|
|
0.0 |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
15.4 |
|
|
|
22.6 |
|
|
|
|
Total segment expenses |
|
|
672 |
|
|
|
721 |
|
|
|
709 |
|
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
92
Total segment expenses decreased by 6.8% in 2006, mainly due to a decrease in other operating
expenses and an increase in other operating income, partially offset by an increase in personnel
expenses.
|
|
|
Personnel expenses increased by 9.2% as a result of the following: |
|
|
|
|
Costs relating to workforce reduction measures are calculated per segment for the
employees participating in one of the workforce reduction programs and are recorded
as part of that segments expense. Until 2005 not all of the cost relating to
termination benefits recorded by the segment met the criteria for recognition under
IFRS and these costs are eliminated in the Corporate segment. As a result of a new
social plan which was introduced in 2006 no costs were eliminated in 2006. The
amount of termination benefits eliminated, i.e. deducted from personnel expenses,
from the Corporate segment was CHF 21 million in 2005. For further information, see
Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses decreased by 13.5% in 2006 mainly due to a decrease in
rental costs in connection with the group-wide space optimization program carried out
by SIMAG in 2005 as well as a decrease in contractors and consultancy expenses as a
result of a reduced number of projects in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized costs and other operating income increased by 55.4% in 2006 mainly as a
result of a change in the recording of costs related to apprentices as described above.
This effect was partially offset by a decrease in gains from sale of real estate
property by SIMAG. |
Total segment expenses increased by 1.7% in 2005 primarily due to an increase in other operating
expenses, partially offset by a decrease in personnel expenses and an increase in other operating
income.
|
|
|
Personnel expenses decreased by 9.9% due to the following: |
|
|
|
|
Cost relating to workforce reduction measures are calculated per segment for the
employees participating in one of the workforce reduction programs and are recorded
as part of that segments expense. Not all of the cost relating to termination
benefits recorded by the segment meet the criteria for recognition under IFRS. These
costs are eliminated in the Corporate segment, i.e. are deducted from personnel
expenses. However, expenses related to employees who have been transferred into
Worklink are recorded in the Corporate segment. For further information, see Note 8
to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
The amount of termination benefits eliminated from the Corporate segment increased
from CHF 18 million in 2004 to CHF 21 million in 2005, primarily as a result of an
increase in the number of employees who were transferred into Worklink. The decrease
in personnel expenses is also due to a decrease in the expense for employees who are
employed by Worklink from CHF 81 million in 2004 to CHF 74 million in 2005
reflecting a lower average number of employees. |
|
|
|
|
Decrease in pension expense of CHF 9 million. For further details relating to
pension expenses see Note 10 of the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
|
Other operating expenses increased by 14.1% mainly as a result of the centralization
of energy purchases through SIMAG as well as the cost for the group-wide space
optimization program carried out by SIMAG in 2005. |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized costs and other operating income increased by 107.4% due to an increase
in gains from the sale of real estate property by SIMAG. |
Total segment expenses are expected to remain relatively stable in 2007. An increase in
depreciation expenses following large investments in leasehold improvements by SIMAG is expected to
be offset by a decrease in costs for workforce reduction programs due to the decreasing number of
participants.
93
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash flows
Swisscoms primary source of liquidity is cash generated from operations. The following table sets
forth certain information regarding Swisscoms cash flows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Net Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
(4.7 |
) |
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
Net Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(4,257 |
) |
|
|
(1,417 |
) |
|
|
(1,354 |
) |
|
|
200.8 |
|
|
|
4.7 |
|
Net Cash provided by / used in financing activities |
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(3,381 |
) |
|
|
(3,420 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from
continuing operations |
|
|
(352 |
) |
|
|
(1,366 |
) |
|
|
(708 |
) |
|
|
(74.2 |
) |
|
|
92.9 |
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents from
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(100.0 |
) |
Cash provided by operating activities
Cash provided by operating activities decreased by CHF 168 million in 2006 mainly due to a decrease
in earnings before interest and taxes and a first payout of CHF 101 million relating to the
interconnection proceedings, partially offset by the special contribution to Swisscoms pension
fund in 2005.
Cash provided by operating activities decreased by 15.6% in 2005 mainly due to a special
contribution of CHF 288 million to Swisscoms pension fund in connection with changes to the plan
and an increase in income taxes paid.
Cash used in investing activities
Cash used in investing activities increased from CHF 1,417 million in 2005 to CHF 4,257 million in
2006, mainly due to the repurchase of 25% in Swisscom Mobile from Vodafone for a purchase price of
CHF 4.25 billion, a cash inflow of CHF 351 million in 2005 from early repayment of the vendor loans
granted to the buyer of debitel, as well as an increase in capital expenditure (see description
below). These effects were partially offset by a switch from a net cash outflow of CHF 330 million
in 2005 to a net cash inflow of CHF 1,531 million in 2006 from other current and non-current
financial assets and a decrease in net investments in subsidiaries and affiliated companies from
CHF 404 million in 2005 to CHF 255 million in 2006. For details, see Notes 4 and 24 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Cash used in investing activities increased from CHF 1,354 million in 2004 to CHF 1,417 million in
2005, mainly due to an increase in cash used for net investments in subsidiaries and affiliated
companies from CHF 112 million in 2004 to CHF 404 million in 2005. For details, see Notes 4 and 24
to the consolidated financial statements. In addition, cash received from the sale of debitel
decreased in 2005 compared to 2004. Proceeds from the sale in 2004 amounted to CHF 485 million
(representing proceeds from the sale of CHF 616 million less cash and cash equivalents of CHF 131
million that remained with debitel) and cash received from early repayment of the vendor loans
granted to the buyer of debitel in 2005 amounted to CHF 351 million. For details regarding this
transaction, see Note 37 to the consolidated financial statements. These effects were partially
offset by a slight decrease in capital expenditure (see description below) and a decrease in the
net investment in other current and non-current financial assets from CHF 757 million in 2004 to
CHF 330 million in 2005.
94
Capital Expenditure. The following table sets forth Swisscoms capital expenditure by category for
the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Fixed-line network |
|
|
457 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
29.5 |
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
Mobile network |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
|
|
(45.2 |
) |
Other intangible assets |
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
21.2 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
Buildings and leasehold improvements |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
48.1 |
|
|
|
700.0 |
|
Other |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
203 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
40.4 |
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
|
Total capital expenditure |
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
|
|
|
Capital expenditure in the fixed-line network increased by 29.5% in 2006, mainly reflecting the
rollout of VDSL, the next generation DSL technology, a prerequisite for simultaneous transmission
of several TV channels and rich multimedia services as part of Swisscoms triple play strategy to
offer innovative multimedia services.
Capital expenditure in the fixed-line network remained relatively stable in 2005. A decrease in
capital expenditures following the completion of the optimization of the voice switching platform
at the end of 2004 was partially compensated by an increase in capital expenditures for the
introduction of functionalities and the expansion of capacity in the fixed-line network.
After a decrease of 45.2% in 2005 due to significant expenditures in 2004 for the rollout of new
mobile broadband technologies such as EDGE, UMTS and PWLAN, capital expenditure in the mobile
network decreased again by 16.4% in 2006, mainly reflecting a decrease in expenditures in the GSM
and UMTS networks. This effect was partially offset by expenditures for the introduction of HSDPA
in 2006.
Capital expenditure in other intangible assets increased by 83.5% in 2005 and by 21.2% in 2006,
mainly reflecting an increase in expenditures related to software and the development of new
products and multimedia services such as TV and video on demand.
Capital expenditure in buildings and leasehold improvements, mainly of Swisscoms real-estate
company Swisscom Immobilien AG (SIMAG), increased significantly in 2005 and again in 2006, mainly
as a result of a group-wide space optimization program as well as a project to introduce new,
standardized workspaces in 2005 and the construction of new data centers primarily for Swisscom IT
Services as well as leasehold improvements prior to the relocation of Swisscom Mobile and Swisscom
Solutions into a new building in 2006.
Swisscom expects capital expenditure in the fixed network to increase in 2007 as a result of the
expected peak in rollout of VDSL in 2007. Expenditures in the mobile network are also expected to
increase in 2007, reflecting investments to upgrade the existing core network with
IP-functionality.
Cash provided by/used in financing activities
Cash provided by financing activities in 2006 amounts to CHF 641 million and reflects the bank loan
of CHF 4.25 billion relating to the repurchase of 25% of Swisscom Mobile from Vodafone. This effect
was partially offset by dividend payments to Swisscom shareholders of CHF 907 million and to
minority interests of CHF 297 million and the share buy-back of 8% of Swisscoms outstanding shares
of CHF 2,348 million (including part of the withholding tax payment of CHF 136 million resulting
from the share buy-back of 2005 which became due in 2006).
Net cash used in financing activities in 2005 reflects primarily dividend payments to Swisscom
shareholders of CHF 861 million and to minority interests of CHF 367 million, the share buy-back of
7.75% of Swisscoms outstanding shares of CHF 2,001 million (excluding part of the related
withholding tax payment of CHF 136 million which is due in 2006, but including the respective
payment of CHF 119 million resulting from the share buy-back of 2004 which was due in 2005).
Net cash used in financing activities in 2004 reflects primarily dividend payments to Swisscom
shareholders of CHF 861 million and to minority interests of CHF 360 million, the share buy-back of
7.13% of Swisscoms outstanding shares of CHF 1,882 million (excluding part of the related
withholding tax payment of CHF 119
95
million, which is due in 2005) and the repayment of a short-term credit facility of CHF 256 million
relating to the business with loyalty cards from Billag Card Services, which was acquired in
December 2003.
Cash provided by discontinued operations
Cash provided by discontinued operations from January 1 to June 8, 2004 of CHF 4 million, resulted
from cash used in investing activities of CHF 19 million and financing activities of CHF 62
million, partially offset by cash from operating activities of CHF 85 million.
Sources of liquidity
Swisscom expects to be able to meet its financing requirements, including the funding of its
pension obligations, from cash flows from operations and bank borrowings. Financing of any
acquisition may also include bond issuances.
However, Swisscom is limited in taking on additional debt by the Swiss Confederations strategic
goals for the period 2006 to 2009. These goals restrict the maximal permissible net debt of
Swisscom to, at most, one and a half times earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and
amortization (EBITDA). At year end 2006, net debt of CHF 4,379 million amounted to 1.15 times
EBITDA. According to an agreement with the Federal Council, however, the bank loans obtained in
connection with the repurchase of a 25% interest in Swisscom Mobile from Vodafone in December 2006
is not to be included in the calculation of net debt for this purpose. Excluding these bank loans,
net debt therefore only amounted to CHF 136 million, which is 0.04 times EBITDA.
Capital requirements
Interconnection proceedings. Since 2000, Swisscom has been involved in proceedings with regard to
interconnection prices. See Note 27 to the consolidated financial statements. Swisscom has recorded
a provision relating to these proceedings based on managements best estimate of the outcome. After
a first ruling of the Federal Court on these proceedings in April 2006, Swisscom has made a first
payment of CHF 101 million in 2006 and expects to incur further cash outflows related to these
proceedings of approximately CHF 259 million in 2007. As of December 31, 2006, the provisions for
potential future payments amounted to CHF 484 million for further cash outflows that Swisscom
expects to incur in 2007 and the following years.
Capital Expenditure. Swisscom expects capital expenditure to increase to approximately CHF 1,4
billion in 2007, mainly as a result of an increase in investments in the fixed network reflecting
the peak in the rollout of VDSL. For more information, see Cash flow Cash used in investing
activities Capital Expenditure above.
Potential acquisition of Fastweb. On April 10, 2007, Swisscom launched an all-cash friendly public
tender offer for 98.26% of Fastwebs shares for a maximum total consideration of EUR 3.7 billion.
Swisscom already acquired 1.74% of Fastwebs shares in March 2007. Swisscom will fund the
transaction (which will potentially involve refinancing Fastwebs existing debt in the amount of
EUR 1.1 billion) via financial debt, pursuant to a facility agreement Swisscom entered into with a
consortium of international banks on March 20, 2007, and, depending on the final acceptance level
of the offer, by selling the 4.9 million treasury shares it acquired for CHF 2.2 billion in 2006
through its share buyback program.
Financing activities
The key element of Swisscoms return policy is the annual distribution of all freely available
funds, or the so-called Equity Free Cash Flow. For more information on Swisscoms return policy,
see Item 8: Financial Information Dividend Policy.
96
The following table sets forth Swisscoms equity free cash flow:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions (except percentages) |
|
Year Ended |
|
|
Year Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2006/2005 |
|
|
2005/2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(% change) |
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
(4.9 |
) |
|
|
(15.6 |
) |
Capital expenditure |
|
|
(1,324 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
|
21.8 |
|
|
|
(4.3 |
) |
Repurchase of 25% in Swisscom Mobile |
|
|
(4,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from investments in other
non-current financial
assets(1) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
233.3 |
|
Proceeds from sale of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
(43.0 |
) |
Net investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(18.8 |
) |
|
|
170.5 |
|
Net investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(91.1 |
) |
|
|
n.a. |
|
Repayment of financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
Issuance of financial liabilities |
|
|
4,242 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
|
|
n.a. |
|
Dividends paid to minority interests |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(19.1 |
) |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Other cash flow from investing and
financing activities, net(2) |
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
21.1 |
|
|
|
65.2 |
|
|
|
|
Equity free cash flow |
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,913 |
|
|
|
(35.7 |
) |
|
|
(23.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Comprises cash flows from (i) the purchase and sale of other non-current financial assets;
and (ii) loans receivable granted and repaid. |
|
(2) |
|
Comprises cash flows from (i) proceeds from the sale of fixed assets; (ii) other cash flows
from investing activities; and (iii) net purchase of treasury stock for share-based payment. |
Equity free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure. Swisscom uses equity free cash flow of a
financial year as a measure of the amount that is, according to its stated return policy, to be
distributed to shareholders in the following year in the form of dividend payments and share
buy-backs. Equity free cash flow is not a substitute for net cash provided by operating activities
or other measures of cash flow under IFRS. Equity free cash flow as presented by Swisscom may not
be comparable to measures with similar names presented by other companies. Swisscom believes that
presenting this measure provides investors with useful information regarding the likely size of
Swisscoms share buy-back program.
On the basis of the equity free cash flow generated, Swisscoms Board of Directors will propose a
dividend of CHF 17 per share (totaling CHF 881 million) to the Annual General Meeting, which will
take place on April 24, 2007. Depending on the acceptance level of Swisscoms tender offer for the
shares of Fastweb and following the closing of the transaction, Swisscom may review its future
payout policy with a view to further increasing its attractiveness. See Item 8: Financial
Information Dividend Policy.
97
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments. The following tables show Swisscoms total
contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Cash Obligations |
|
Payments due by period in |
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
more than |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
1 year |
|
|
1 3 years |
|
|
4 5 years |
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
Cross-border tax lease obligations(1) |
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
2,920 |
|
Finance lease obligations(2) |
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
197 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
Operating leases(3) |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
Unconditional purchase obligations(4) |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
328 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated bank loan(5) |
|
|
4,594 |
|
|
|
1,595 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
2,874 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities(6) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash obligations |
|
|
11,269 |
|
|
|
2,477 |
|
|
|
714 |
|
|
|
3,405 |
|
|
|
4,674 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents total future payment commitments for the liability that is recorded on the
balance sheet as described below. Under the terms of the agreements, Swisscom incurred debt
the majority of which it defeased by making cash deposits. At December 31, 2006, the net
present value of the lease obligations is CHF 1,459 million and the amount on deposit is CHF
1,125 million. The net present value of cash outflows in the future is therefore only CHF 334
million. |
|
(2) |
|
Represents total future payment commitments under finance leases. In 2001, Swisscom entered
into two agreements for the sale of real estate and at the same time entered into agreements
to lease back part of the sold property space. A number of the leaseback agreements qualify as
finance leases. Total payments of CHF 1,508 million relating to these finance leases are
included in the table above. Also included in the table above is a payment of CHF 169 million
relating to one additional cross border lease transaction. No amounts were placed on deposit
for these leases. |
|
(3) |
|
Represents the total future minimum lease payments resulting from operating lease contracts.
|
|
(4) |
|
Represents primarily total contractual commitments for future capital expenditures. |
|
(5) |
|
Represents total future payment commitments for the syndicated bank loan incurred in
connection with the repurchase of 25% in Swisscom Mobile AG in December 2006. The transaction
was financed through four equal bank loans from four financing institutes. These bank loans
were syndicated in a banking consortium in the first quarter of 2007. The loan is divided up
into two tranches. The first tranche of CHF 1,500 million has a term of one year with an
extension option of a further year. The second tranche of CHF 2,750 million has a term of five
years. See Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements. |
|
(6) |
|
Represents the remaining purchase price relating to several acquisitions. |
Conditional obligations
Pension plan
The total underfunding of Swisscoms pension plan as of December 31, 2006 was CHF 1,597 million, of
which CHF 719 million were recognized in the balance sheet. This accrued liability, which is
impacted by various actuarial assumptions, is expected to differ from the present value of
estimated future payments. In 2007, Swisscom expects to make contributions to the pension plan in
the amount of CHF 393 million, including CHF 50 million to build up reserves. Swisscom does not
expect to have material funding requirements for the plan and the amounts for future payments are
therefore not included in the table above. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for
more information
Off-balance sheet arrangements/Cross-border leases
Between 1996 and 2002, Swisscom entered into several cross-border sale-leaseback or lease-leaseback
arrangements under the terms of which parts of its fixed and mobile networks were sold or leased on
a long-term basis to US equity trusts which simultaneously leased the equipment back to Swisscom.
The initial sale or lease and the leaseback transactions were settled at the inception of the
agreements, and Swisscom recorded the income from each transaction at the time it was entered into.
No other cash payments are currently expected to be made by Swisscom under the lease agreements.
The U.S. equity trusts funded the initial purchase or lease transaction through debt and equity
financing. Swisscom used the proceeds it received from the U.S. equity trusts to defease a major
part of its lease payment obligations by investing a part of the proceeds in highly rated
securities and/or depositing the balance with financial institutions with minimal credit risk. A
major part of these investments were irrevocably placed with trusts and serve to make lease
payments due as set forth in the lease agreement.
In one of the transactions, Swisscom was required to provide a letter of credit to secure a part of
its obligations to the equity investors. If the Swiss Confederation were to reduce its shareholding
to below a majority,
98
Swisscom would be required to enter into additional letters of credit to secure its obligations to
the equity investors in the other transactions as well.
As of December 31, 2006 the assets and liabilities resulting from these transactions totaled USD
3,823 million (CHF 4,721 million) and USD 4,092 million (CHF 5,055 million), respectively. In
accordance with Interpretation SIC-27 Evaluating the substance of transactions involving the legal
form of a lease, USD 2,947 million (CHF 3,596 million) met the offsetting criteria and both the
asset and the corresponding liability were removed from the balance sheet. The remaining liability
and asset of CHF 1,459 million and CHF 1,125 million, respectively, recorded in the balance sheet
at December 31, 2006, relate primarily to one lease agreement entered into in 2000. For more
information, see Note 25 to the consolidated financial statements.
In connection with these lease transactions, Swisscom agreed that certain securities would continue
to meet minimum credit ratings. Shortly before the end of 2004, the credit rating of a portion of
the securities in two transactions dropped below the minimum rating agreed in the contract.
Therefore Swisscom provided CHF 34 million to cover any resulting cost of replacing the affected
collateral with securities meeting the agreed minimum rating. This expense was recorded in the
income statement in 2004. During the third quarter of 2005 Swisscom could finalize this replacement
resulting in cost of CHF 10 million. As a result, Swisscom could release CHF 24 million to
financial income.
In the event Swisscom were to default on certain of its obligations, the equity investors would be
entitled to terminate these agreements. In case of early termination, Swisscom would be required
to pay the equity investors a contractually agreed amount that is a percentage of the transaction
value and changes over time, and which could be significant in amount.
In case of a reduction of the participation of the confederation in Swisscom below 50%, the
cross-border sale-leaseback and lease-leaseback arrangements foresee the provision of additional
securities such as letters of credit if Swisscoms rating is below AA-/Aa3 at that time. It is
assumed that Swisscom would not comply with this minimum rating requirement. For three contracts,
the additional securities have to be provided as soon as the Telecommunications Enterprise Act is
amended to permit a sale of the Swiss Confederations stake in Swisscom. If Swisscom provides
additional securities as required, the contracts will continue unchanged.
Inflation
Swisscoms results in recent years have not been substantially affected by inflation and changes in
prices related thereto.
IFRS compared with U.S. GAAP
Swisscoms consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS, which
differ in certain significant respects from U.S. GAAP. See Note 43 to the consolidated financial
statements for a reconciliation of Swisscoms net income for the years ended December 31, 2004,
2005 and 2006 and shareholders equity as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 under IFRS to U.S.
GAAP.
New Accounting Pronouncements
There are a number of new accounting standards that have been issued that will effect Swisscoms
preparation of its consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP. A
discussion of these new standards and their effect on Swisscom, to the extent known, is included in
Notes 2.25 and 43 to the consolidated financial statements.
99
ITEM 6: DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES
Directors and Senior Management
Board of Directors
The Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997 (the TUG) provides that the Board of Directors
(Verwaltungsrat) of Swisscom has the duties set forth for Boards of Directors under the Swiss Code
of Obligations (Obligationenrecht). The Board of Directors of a Swiss corporation is ultimately
responsible for the policies and management of the corporation. The Board establishes the
strategic, accounting, organizational and financing policies to be followed by the corporation.
The Board further appoints the executive officers and the authorized signatories of the
corporation, and supervises the management of the corporation. Moreover, the Board is entrusted
with shareholders meetings and carrying out shareholders resolutions. The Board may, pursuant to
its regulations, delegate the conduct of day-to-day business operations to management under its
control. All members of Swisscoms Board of Directors are non-executive officers.
Swisscoms Articles of Association provide that the Board of Directors is to consist of seven to
nine members. Directors are elected for a term of office of two years with a maximum total term of
office of eight years. The Annual General Meeting held on April 24, 2007 will vote on a proposal
to extend the maximum total term of office to twelve years. Under Swisscoms Articles, the
Confederation has the right to appoint two Directors as its representatives, although it currently
has designated only one such Director. Currently, Felix Rosenberg is representing the
Confederation on the Swisscom Board of Directors. Under the TUG, Swisscoms employees are entitled
to adequate representation on the Board of Directors, and Swisscoms Articles provide that there
must be two representatives of employees on the Board. The employees are entitled to propose
candidates to the Board of Directors who are ultimately elected by the Annual General Meeting.
Currently, Michel Gobet and Hugo Gerber are representing Swisscoms employees on the Board.
As authorized by the TUG and the Swiss Code of Obligations, the Board of Directors has delegated
overall executive management of Swisscom to the CEO. The CEO is entitled to delegate his powers to
other members of the Group Executive Board (Gruppenleitung) comprising senior executive officers of
Swisscom. The Board of Directors is also authorized to delegate certain powers to committees or to
individual members of the Board, and pursuant thereto, the Board has established the following
committees:
|
|
|
The Audit Committee, chaired by Mr. Vock, met eight times in 2006. It assists the
Board in observing its responsibility to ensure that Swisscoms financial systems
provide accurate and up-to-date information on its financial position and that
Swisscoms published financial statements present a true and fair reflection of this
position. It also assists the Board in ensuring that appropriate accounting policies,
internal financial controls, risk management controls and compliance procedures are in
place. In particular, the Audit Committee monitors the implementation of the internal
control over financial reporting provisions under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002. The Audit Committee has advisory powers, to the extent permitted by Swiss law,
with respect to the appointment, compensation and retention of Swisscoms auditors.
The Audit Committee is also responsible for overseeing Swisscoms internal and external
auditors and for approving any engagement to render audit or permitted non-audit
services. |
|
|
|
|
The Finance Committee, chaired by Mr. Kreindl, advises the Board on investment
policies, including decisions regarding acquisitions and divestments, the granting of
loans and financing. The Finance Committee met five times in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The Personnel and Organization Committee, chaired by Mr. Rosenberg, is responsible
for the preparation and execution of decisions relating to personnel matters,
compensation policies and collective bargaining, including determining the compensation
plans of senior management, the granting of loans and guarantees to senior management
as well as management staffing plans. The Personnel and Organization Committee met six
times in 2006. |
|
|
|
|
The Compensation Committee, chaired by Mr. Scherrer, was established as a fixed,
standing committee in 2006. Historically, the Compensation Committee has had a rotating
membership. It advises the Board on overall compensation policy and determines the
compensation of the Executive Board. The Compensation Committee met two times in 2006. |
100
|
|
|
The Nomination Committee, chaired by Mr. Scherrer, nominates members of the Group
Executive Board. It also has rotating membership and meets on an ad hoc basis. In
2006, the Nomination Committee met three times. |
Swisscom does not have service contracts with its directors that provide for benefits upon
termination of employment, beyond their legal entitlement in accordance with applicable employment
laws.
The members of the Board of Directors of Swisscom and their ages at December 31, 2006, positions
and committee memberships were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Current |
Name |
|
Age |
|
Title |
|
Appointed |
|
Term Ends |
Anton Scherrer(1)(2)(3)(4) |
|
64 |
|
Chairman |
|
2005 |
|
April 2008 |
Fides P. Baldesberger(3) |
|
53 |
|
Director |
|
2005 |
|
April 2007 |
Hugo Gerber(1)^ |
|
51 |
|
Director |
|
2006 |
|
April 2008 |
Michel Gobet(1)^ |
|
52 |
|
Director |
|
2003 |
|
April 2007 |
Torsten G. Kreindl(3)(4) |
|
43 |
|
Director |
|
2003 |
|
April 2007 |
Catherine Mühlemann(3) |
|
40 |
|
Director |
|
2006 |
|
April 2008 |
Felix Rosenberg(1)(4)* |
|
65 |
|
Director |
|
1998 |
|
April 2007 |
Richard Roy(2) |
|
51 |
|
Vice Chairman |
|
2003 |
|
April 2007 |
Othmar Vock(2)(4) |
|
63 |
|
Director |
|
2005 |
|
April 2007 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of the Personnel and Organization Committee |
|
(2) |
|
Member of the Audit Committee |
|
(3) |
|
Member of the Finance Committee |
|
(4) |
|
Member of the Compensation Committee |
|
* |
|
Representative of the Confederation |
|
^ |
|
Employee Representative |
Anton Scherrer
Swiss citizen
Education: Swiss diploma in food technology ETH; Dr. sc. techn. ETH.
Career: Research, consultancy and management in several industrial companies and breweries in
Switzerland and abroad; 19841991 delegate of the Board of Directors of Hürlimann Holding AG;
19912001 Managing Director of Migros co-operative, with responsibility for 14 industrial
enterprises and the entire logistics; 20012005 Chairman of the Head Office and of the operative
committee of retail trade of the Migros co-operative; until end of June 2005 chairman of Migros
Bank Board of Directors, Globus magazine and the international travel company Hotelplan.
Other mandates: Member of the executive committee of economiesuisse; member of the advisory
committee of the corporate group Theo Müller GmbH & Co., KG, Aretsried (D); member of the Advisory
Board of Digma Management Consulting AG, Zurich; member of the Executive Committee of the Institute
for Marketing and Trade at the University of St. Gallen.
Fides P. Baldesberger
Swiss citizen
Education: lic. phil. I; diploma in gemmology (GG. GIA).
Career: since 1985 CEO and since 1987 also president of the Board of Directors of Outils Rubis SA.
Other mandates: Member of the foundation committee of the W.A. de Vigier foundation for the
promotion of young Swiss entrepreneurs; member of the foundation for the International Red Cross
Committee.
Hugo Gerber
Swiss citizen
Education: diploma in postal services; management diploma IMAKA, Personnel & organizational
development Solothurn University of Applied Sciences, North-West Switzerland.
Career: 19861990 General Secretary ChPTT; 19911999 General Secretary VGCV; 20002003 General
Secretary of the Transfair union; since 2003 President of the Transfair union.
Other mandates: Member of SUVA Board of Directors; member of Publica cash commission; Member of
Worklink Board of Directors; Vice President of the support fund for federal employees; president of
the
101
foundation council of ARC education institute; member of the Board of Travail.Suisse and
President of the Forum Politique Suisse.
Michel Gobet
Swiss citizen
Education: Degree in history.
Career: Central Secretary and Vice General Secretary of the PTT Union; since 1999 Secretary of the
Union Communication.
Other mandates: Member of Union Network International, Vice President of the European Executive
Committee for Telecommunications.
Torsten G. Kreindl
Austrian citizen
Education: Degree in industrial engineering; Dr. sc. techn.
Career: Chemie Holding AG; W. L. Gore & Associates Inc.; Member of the Management Board of Booz
Allen & Hamilton, Germany; 19961999 Head of Broadband Cable Business Deutsche Telekom AG and Chief
Executive Officer of MSG Media Services; 19992005 Partner at Copan Inc.; since 2005 Partner of
Grazia Equity GmbH.
Other mandate: member of the Supervisory Board of VoiceTrost AG.
Catherine Mühlemann
Swiss citizen
Education: lic. phil I; certified Public Relations consultant.
Career: 19941997 Head of Media Research Swiss Television DRS; 19971999 program manager SF1 and
SF2; 19992001 program director TV3; 20012003 General Manager of MTV Central; 20032005 General
Manager of MTV Central & Emerging Markets; since 2005 General Manager of MTV Central & Emerging
Markets and Viva Media GmbH (Viacom).
Other mandates: Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Z+ Broadcasting Company Budapest; President of
the Board of Directors of S Media Vision AG, Zurich; Member of Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
Felix Rosenberg
Swiss citizen
Education: Degree in law (lic. iur.).
Career: 19681969 Clerk to the local court in Baden; 1969 1974 Secretary of the Finance,- Forest
and Military Department of the Canton Thurgau, 19741989 Member of the Cantonal Government of
Thurgau; 19891997 Member of the PTT Executive Board; 19891998 Chief Executive Officer of Telecom
PTT and, until end of March 1998, of Swisscom.
Other mandates: Chairman of the Board of Directors of Voigt AG and De Martin AG; Member of the
Board of Directors of Huser & Peyer AG; President of the Board of Trustees of the Swiss Pro Patria
Foundation.
Richard Roy
German citizen
Education: Degree in engineering (university of applied sciences).
Career: Hewlett Packard (HP); 19951997 Member of the Executive Board of Siemens Nixdorf
Informationssysteme AG; 19972001 Chief Executive Officer of Microsoft GmbH (Germany); 20012002
Vice President of the Corporate Strategy Division of Microsoft EMEA (Paris, F); since 2002
independent management consultant.
Other mandates: Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Balda AG, Bad Oeyenhausen (D); Vice-President
of the Supervisory Board of Premiere AG, Unterföhring (D); member of the Supervisory Board of
Update Software AG, Vienna.
Othmar Vock
Swiss citizen
Education: Commercial diploma; MBA IMD, Lausanne; diploma in export management.
Career: 19751983 Commercial Financial Director of Ciba-Geigy Group; 19841990 Financial Director
of Tax/Controlling of the Roche Group; 19901993 Director of Internal Auditing for the Roche Group;
19932004 Chief Financial Officer of Givaudan SA (formerly fragrance/flavors business unit,
subgroup of the Roche
Group).
Other mandates: Member of the Admission Office of SWX Swiss Exchange; Member of the Board of
Directors of lvoclar-Vivadent, Schaan; Member of the Board of Directors of Cytos AG, Schlieren;
Member of the Board of Directors of Balda AG, Bad Oeynhausen (D).
102
Group Executive Board
The Board of Directors has delegated overall executive management of Swisscom to the CEO. The CEO
is entitled to delegate his powers to other members of the Group Executive Board (Gruppenleitung).
Members of the Group Executive Board are appointed by the Board of Directors. The Group Executive
Board is headed by the Chief Executive Officer (CEO, Präsident der Gruppenleitung) and includes the
Chief Financial Officer (CFO, Finanzchef), the CEOs of the strategic group companies as well as the
heads of group functions.
In addition to the benefits in their employment contracts, members of the Group Executive Board are
entitled to a termination payment equal to their annual salary (including bonus) should a new
majority shareholder and/or new chairman of the Board of Directors of Swisscom terminate their
employment relationship within 12 months of the new majority shareholder or chairman assuming such
position. Furthermore, those members who were elected to the Group Executive Board as CEO of a
strategic group company are entitled to such a termination payment if a new majority shareholder
and a new chairman of the Board of Directors of the respective group company terminates their
employment relationship within the first 12 months following a takeover of the respective group
company.
The members of Swisscoms Group Executive Board are appointed for an unlimited term. The following
table shows their ages and positions at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age |
|
Position |
|
Appointed |
Carsten Schloter
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom AG
|
|
January 2006(1) |
Adrian Bult
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom Mobile AG
|
|
March 2006(2) |
Ueli Dietiker
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom Fixnet
Deputy CEO of Swisscom AG
|
|
March 2006(3) |
Stefan Nünlist
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
Chief Communications Officer
of Swisscom AG
|
|
July 2001(4) |
Günter Pfeiffer
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
Group Head of Human Resources
|
|
June 2004(5) |
Daniel Ritz
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Chief Strategy Officer of
Swisscom AG
|
|
September 2006(6) |
Mario Rossi
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
CFO of Swisscom AG
|
|
March 2006(7) |
Jürg Rötheli
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
CEO of Related Businesses
|
|
April 2005(8) |
Urs Schaeppi
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom Solutions AG
|
|
March 2006(9) |
Michael Shipton
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
CEO of Swisscom IT Services AG
|
|
August 2005(10) |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2000 |
|
(2) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 1998 |
|
(3) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2001 |
|
(4) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2001 |
|
(5) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2004 |
|
(6) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2006 |
|
(7) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2006 |
|
(8) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2001 |
|
(9) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2006 |
|
(10) |
|
Member of Swisscoms Executive Board since 2001 |
Carsten Schloter
German citizen
Education: degree in business administration.
Career: 19851993 various positions at Mercedes Benz France SA; 19921994: Member of the Management
Board at debitel France SA; 19951999 various positions at debitel Germany; 1999 Member of the
Management Board at debitel AG; 20002001 Head of Public Com and Head of Mobil Com of Swisscom;
2001January 2006 Chief Executive Officer at Swisscom Mobile AG, since January Chief Executive
Officer at Swisscom AG.
Since March 2000 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Other mandates: Member of Supervisory board of Vodafone D2 GmbH.
Adrian Bult
Swiss citizen
Education: degree in business administration (lic. oec.).
Career: 19841997 IBM Switzerland; during that time 19931994, Business and Unit Manager of Swiss
banks, and 19951997 Regional Manager of IBM Switzerland, as well; 19972000 Head of IT of Telecom
PTT; then head of Consumer Communications (now called Fixnet); October 2001March 2006 Chief
Executive Officer of Swisscom Fixnet AG; since March 2006 Chief Executive Officer of Swisscom
Mobile AG.
103
Since January 1998 member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Other mandates: Member of the Management Board of the marketing society, Member of the Board of
Directors of Swissgrid nationale network association.
Ueli Dietiker
Swiss citizen
Education: Swiss certified public accountant.
Career: 19721988 ATAG Ernst & Young; 19881994 various positions with Motor Columbus AG, finally
Chief Financial Officer; 1995December 1998 Chief Financial Officer of Cablecom Holding AG; January
1999June 2001 Chief Executive Officer of Cablecom Holding AG; September 2001March 2002 Head of
Strategic Growth and Related Businesses of Swisscom AG; July 2003June 2004 Head of Group Human
Resources of Swisscom AG; April 2002March 2006 Chief Financial Officer and vice Chief Executive
Officer of Swisscom AG, since March 2006 Chief Executive Officer of Swisscom Fixnet AG and Vice
Chief Executive Officer of Swisscom AG.
Since September 2001 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Other mandate: Member of the Board of Directors of Zuckermühle Rupperswil AG.
Stefan Nünlist
Swiss citizen
Education: Degree in law (lic. iur.), attorney and notary; Wharton Advanced Management Program
(University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).
Career: 19911996 Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA); 19971998 Federal Department of
Economic Affairs (DEA); 19992000 Atel AG; since January 2001 Head of Group Communications at
Swisscom AG.
Since July 2001 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Other mandates: Member of the Management Board of the Swiss Advertisers Federation; Member of the
Swiss Tourism Council; Member of Olten Municipal Council.
Günter Pfeiffer
German citizen
Education: Dr. rer. pol; business administration (University of Cologne).
Career: 19881995 Detecon, Director of Holding Projects; 19951996 T-Mobile, Senior Director
International; 19971999 VEBA-Telekcom, Vice Marketing Chairman; 20002004 Head of Participation
Management at Swisscom AG; since June 2004 Head of Group Human Resources of Swisscom AG.
Since June 2004 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Daniel Ritz
Swiss citizen
Education: Dr. oec. HSG (business administration).
Career: 1988 Internship, Ciba-Geigy (now Novartis); 19921993 Project Manager, University of St.
Gallen; 19942001 consultant, Boston Consulting Group AG; 20012006 Partner, Boston Consulting
Group AG, since September 2006 Chief Strategy Officer Swisscom AG.
Since September 2006 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Mario Rossi
Swiss citizen
Education: Swiss certified public accountant.
Career: 19881992 Controller Elco Looser Group, 19921994 Corporate Controller Lindt & Sprüngli AG;
19941998 Chief Financial Officer of Karl Steiner Group; 19982002 Head of Reporting and
Controlling Swisscom AG; 2002March 2006 Chief Financial Officer of Swisscom Fixnet AG; since March
2006 Chief Financial Officer of Swisscom AG.
Since March 2006 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Jürg RötheIi
Swiss citizen
Education: Doctorate in law (Dr. iur.); attorney and notary; Wharton Advanced Management Program
(University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA).
Career: 19931999 (partner since 1996) Stampfli, Keller & Partner, Solothurn; 19951999 General
Counsel Interdiscount Holding AG, Simeco Holding AG; January 1999June 2001 Head of Legal
Department of Swisscom AG; July 2001March 2005 Head of Group Operations & Related Businesses of
Swisscom AG; since
104
April 2005 Chief Executive Officer of Management division Related Business.
Since July 2001 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Urs Schaeppi
Swiss citizen
Education: DipI. Ing. ETH; lic. oec. HSG (business administration).
Career: 19871991 Iveco Motorenforschungs AG; 19911994 Head of Marketing Electronics Ascom AG;
19941998 plant manager Biberist Paper Factory; 1998March 2006 Head of Commercial Business and
Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom Mobile AG; since March 2006 Chief Executive Officer of
Swisscom Solutions AG.
Since March 2006 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom.
Other mandates:
Member of the Board of Directors of the BV Group, Berne.
Michael Shipton
British and Swiss citizen
Education: BSc; PhD.
Career: 19801983 British Telecom plc; 19831989 Hasler AG; 19891994 Head of the Product
Development Department at Ascom AG; 19941997 Member of the Management Board of the Telecom IT
Division, Telecom PTT; January 1997December 2000 Head of the Business Steering Network Services;
January 2001July 2005 Chief Strategy Officer at Swisscom AG; since August 2005 Chief Executive
Officer of Swisscom IT Services.
Since July 2001 Member of the Executive Board of Swisscom
Effective May 15, 2007, Eros Fregonas will become the Chief Executive Officer of Swisscom IT
Services and a Member of the Swisscom Executive Board. He will succeed Michael Shipton, who is
leaving to take on a new challenge outside Swisscom.
Eros Fregonas
Swiss and Italian citizen
Career: Mr. Fregonas went to school in Switzerland and studied electronic engineering at the Swiss
Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich. In the 1990s, Mr. Fregonas worked for Andersen
Consulting and between 1996 and 2005 he was employed by the banking/IT firm Boss Lab AG (now
B-Source).
Management contracts
The Swisscom Group has not entered into any management contracts with third parties on behalf of
subsidiaries belonging to the consolidated group.
Compensation
The aggregate compensation paid by Swisscom to its Board of Directors as a group in respect of 2006
amounted to CHF 2.4 million (CHF 2.3 million in 2005). Swisscoms Board of Directors approves its
own compensation. The aggregate compensation paid by Swisscom to its Group Executive Board members
as a group in respect of 2006 amounted to CHF 11.6 million (CHF 9.7 million in 2005). The total
amount of Executive Board compensation for 2006 included payments of CHF 2.7 relating to
contractual obligations vis-à-vis former members of Swisscoms Executive Board. Total Executive
Board compensation for 2006 also included CHF 4.0 million in bonus compensation. The Executive
Board compensation total includes fees, salary payments, bonuses, additional payments, pension plan
contributions and other contractual obligations. 25% of the Group Executive Boards bonuses and
25% of the Board of Directors fixed compensation was paid
pursuant to Swisscoms management incentive plan. In 2006, Swisscom paid its CEO and the Chairman
of its Board of Directors CHF 1.5 million and CHF 0.4 million, respectively. See Note 36 to the
consolidated financial statements.
105
Employees
Overview
Swisscom is one of the largest employers in Switzerland. As of December 31, 2006, it employed a
total of 17,068 employees (full-time equivalents), thereof 15,909 in Switzerland. The following
table sets forth the number of Swisscoms full-time employees in each of its operating segments for
the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
Fixnet |
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
7,118 |
|
|
|
7,500 |
|
Mobile |
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
Solutions |
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
Other |
|
|
4,574 |
|
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
Corporate(1) |
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
|
Total(2) |
|
|
17,068 |
|
|
|
16,088 |
|
|
|
15,477 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Does not include participants in the Worklink and PersPec programs. |
|
(2) |
|
Does not include apprentices. |
In 2006, the number of full-time employees increased in all segments. However, this increase
was mainly due to several acquisitions of small companies. Without these effects, Swisscom
continued to reduce the workforce in the segments of its core business (Fixnet, Mobile and
Solutions) in both 2005 and 2006 in order to realize further cost reductions. See Workforce
Deployment and Productivity Improvement below.
In the Fixnet segment; an elimination of 178 positions in declining areas was overcompensated by an
increase in the number of employees needed for the introduction of new products such as Bluewin TV
and the acquisition of Cybernet, which resulted in an overall increase of 87 full-time employees in
2006.
In the Mobile segment, the increase of 45 full-time employees in 2006 was due to the acquisitions
of Swapcom and Minick. Without these effects, Mobile reduced its number of employees by 80.
In the Solutions segment, the increase of 134 full-time employees was mainly due to the 125
employees taken over together with certain business areas from Siemens Schweiz AG in a 2006 asset
deal.
The fast growing number of employees in the Other segment over the three year period under review
is mainly due to several acquisitions, such as the acquisition of Antenna Hungária in 2005, the
acquisition of Comit by Swisscom IT Services and the acquisition of Core Communications by
Hospitality Services in 2006. At the same time, the number of employees at Swisscom IT Services has
grown substantially as a result of the growing business in IT outsourcing services.
Status of Employees
Until January 1, 2001, the substantial majority of Swisscoms employees, other than middle and
upper level management, had civil servant status (Beamtenstatus) under Swiss law or were hired
under public law contracts. Since then, in accordance with the TUG, all Swisscom employment
contracts have been governed by private law. In addition, all Swisscom employees, other than middle
and upper level management, temporary employees and trainees, are covered by the collective
bargaining agreement (Gesamtarbeitsvertrag, or GAV). The original GAV, concluded with the trade
unions in July 2000, was effective until the end of 2003 and was extended with minimal amendments
until the end of 2005. In September 2005, Swisscom and the trade unions reached an agreement on a
new GAV and social plan. The new GAV has only minimal changes relating to new regulations for
temporary staff, child allowances for single parent with low employment levels and the
implementation of a two-week paternity leave. The new social plan increasingly focuses on the
personal situations of affected employees and, with regard to its benefits, differentiates between
certain groups (e.g., age groups). Both the GAV and social plan will remain in effect for at least
two years beginning January 2006.
Swisscom believes that the GAV offers its employees flexibility and progressive working conditions
and enables them to cope with the demands of the labor market. Under the terms of the GAV, an
incentive based salary system is used, taking into account personal performance, team performance
and the overall performance of Swisscom. The average work week is 40 hours, with employees entitled
to five weeks holiday. In addition,
106
flexible working time models, such as annual working time (Jahresarbeitszeit), prolonged flexible
working hours (Variable Arbeitszeit) and telecommuting are provided under the GAV.
Under the GAV, Swisscom employees are not permitted to go on strike. However, Swisscom employees
have a right to be heard on a variety of questions. The GAV also provides for arbitration in cases
of conflict.
Workforce Deployment and Productivity Improvement
Mainly as a result of several acquisitions as described above, the number of Swisscom employees
increased by 980 FTEs (full-time equivalents) as of year end 2006. However, Swisscom continued to
reduce its workforce in its declining traditional businesses and certain divisions within Swisscom
Fixnet, Swisscom Mobile and Swisscom Solutions eliminated a total of 256 positions. Due to further
restructuring plans, Swisscom expects to eliminate 394 additional positions in Fixnet, Solutions
and Mobile in 2007.
To date, Swisscom has achieved its workforce reduction goals without any unilateral terminations of
regular employees, using a social plan which features a variety of measures. The main features of
the social plan are an outplacement program (PersPec), and an employment program (Worklink). Only
employees in Switzerland covered by the GAV are entitled to benefit from Swisscoms social plan.
The outplacement program PersPec provides employees affected by workforce reduction measures
training and assistance in finding employment outside of Swisscom. At the end of 2006, the
outplacement program counted 111 participants (in full-time positions). In connection with this
program and other social plan measures, Swisscom incurred termination charges of CHF 39 million in
2005 and CHF 14 million in 2006. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.
The employment program Worklink aims at finding temporary positions for long-serving Swisscom
employees above a certain age who could not find new employment through PersPec. Worklink is a
joint venture initiated by Swisscom in 2001, together with the personnel service company Manpower
AG and the trade unions. At the end of 2006, Worklink counted 429 participants (full time
equivalents). The costs of Worklink do not qualify for the creation of provisions, as the
employment relationship with the employees concerned has not been terminated. Salaries and wages
for Worklink participants amounted to CHF 68 million in 2005 and CHF 82 million in 2006.
On December 31, 2006, the obligation relating to Worklink participants and other social plan
measures for which provisions cannot be recorded amounted to CHF 43 million.
Employee Representation and Labor Relations
In conformity with the TUG, which requires that Swisscoms employees be afforded adequate board
representation, Swisscoms Articles provide for two employee representatives on Swisscoms Board of
Directors.
Swisscom maintains an open, constructive, fair and sustainable relationship with its employees.
Under the GAV, Swisscom employees have been represented by employees commissions
(Betriebskommissionen) since January 2002. These commissions fulfill an important role in the
direct representation of employees. Swisscom continues to discuss and negotiate issues of central
importance, such as salary increases or amendments to the GAV, with the trade unions. Swisscom
places great value on successful and progressive industrial relations and particularly on good
relationships with its employees and their representatives.
Pensions
Swisscoms pension plan, known as comPlan, covers the risks of old age, death and disability in
accordance with Swiss pension legislation. Up to the end of 2005, comPlan offered two pension
plans. Around 4,200 employees participated in the final salary plan (Leistungsprimatplan). Under
this plan, a full pension of 60% of the employees final insured salary is paid out after the
employee has been insured for 40 years. The normal retirement age is 65, although early retirement
is possible subject to reductions in the pension percentage paid. Around 14,200 employees
participated in the cash balance plan (Duoprimatplan). Under this plan, an employees retirement
benefit is determined by the amount in the employees retirement savings account at the time of
retirement. If an employee retires at age 65, the savings account is converted into a retirement
pension at the rate of 7.2%. If an employee retires early, a lower rate applies.
107
On November 22, 2005, the comPlan trustees decided to amend the plans. These amendments became
effective January 1, 2006. The most significant amendment was the transfer of employees insured
under the final salary plan to the cash balance plan, resulting in lower future pension benefits.
These amendments resulted in Swisscom transferring CHF 288 million to comPlan in December 2005 as
the estimated total amount to be credited to employee accounts in 2006.
In addition, the rates for converting savings accounts into pensions were reduced and employer and
employee contributions increased. Swisscom has also committed to pay additional contributions of
3.0% of employees total insured salaries for a period of five years to comPlan to build up
reserves in the plan. The additional contributions will total approximately CHF 225 million and can
be used to fund future employer contributions if comPlans investments generate sufficient returns
to build up these reserves themselves. The plan amendments resulted in a decrease in the pension
liability of CHF 104 million. In 2007, Swisscom expects to make contributions to the comPlan in the
amount of CHF 293 million, including CHF 51 million to build up reserves.
The determination of Swisscoms pension liability and net periodic pension expense in its
consolidated financial statements is based on guidelines established by the International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS). As of December 31, 2006, the amount of the pension liability in excess
of plan assets was CHF 1,597 million (CHF 1,727 million as of December 31, 2005), of which only CHF
719 million (CHF 805 million as of December 31, 2005) was recorded in the balance sheet as a
liability. The liability and expense amounts for pension benefits are dependent on the actuarial
assumptions used by Swisscoms actuary. From the date of comPlans inception in January 1999 to
December 31, 2005, the cumulative actual return on assets has been lower than the expected return.
Due to this unfavorable development of the capital markets, as of December 31, 2006 Swisscom had an
unrecognized actuarial loss and unrecognized prior service cost totaling CHF 878 million, both of
which are subject to future recognition as described in Note 2.20 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Swisscoms employer contributions to comPlan were calculated on the basis of an anticipated
long-term rate of return of at least 4.25%. If the actual rate of return on plan assets is lower
than 4.25%, contributions would have to be increased to maintain pension benefits. Swisscoms
pension expense under IFRS for 2006 is calculated using an expected return of 3.9%.
Effective January 1, 1999, all Swisscom employees who were members of PUBLICA, the pension plan of
the Swiss government, were transferred to comPlan. All employees who were already retired as of
that date remained members of PUBLICA. Swisscom settled its liability relating to these employees
on December 31, 1998, but, in accordance with a contract with the government, retained a liability
for pension indexation. In accordance with this contract, Swisscom must pay PUBLICA the difference
between the actual return on plan assets and the government prescribed discount rate, increased by
an account maintenance fee. On January 1, 2005, new legislation was introduced to abolish the
previously guaranteed annual pension increases and to substitute pension increases based on an
annual government review. The PUBLICA legislation has been revised, but Swisscoms liability has
not changed. For more information on Swisscoms pension plan, see Note 10 to the consolidated
financial statements.
108
Share Ownership
As of March 31, 2007, the members of Swisscoms Board of Directors and Executive Board owned a
total of approximately 9,300 Swisscom shares and options exercisable for approximately 4,100
Swisscom shares. The members of the Board of Directors and Executive Board beneficially hold
individually and in the aggregate less than 1% of Swisscoms shares.
Management Incentive Plans
In order to link the interests of Swisscom management with those of shareholders generally,
Swisscom regularly offers shares to management pursuant to management incentive plans.
Until 2003, Swisscom typically offered members of middle and upper management, including members of
the Board of Directors and Group Executive Board, the opportunity to invest in a package of
Swisscom shares and options. Each option had a strike price based on the price of the shares at
the time of grant. The outstanding options may be sold or exercised at any time during the
applicable exercise period.
Members of Swisscoms Board of Directors in office at December 31, 2006 did not hold any options
under these management incentive plans.
The following table provides summary information relating to options granted under these management
incentive plans to the members of Swisscoms Executive Board in office at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
2002 |
Exercise Period |
|
05/01/2006 - |
|
04/10/2005 - |
|
|
04/25/2008 |
|
04/09/2007 |
Exchange ratio(1) |
|
100:1 |
|
1:1 |
Number of options granted |
|
798,000 |
|
5,290 |
Number of options held as of December 31, 2006 |
|
98,000 |
|
3,120 |
Exercise price (CHF) |
|
414.62 |
|
565.33 |
Market value as of March 30, 2007 (CHF)(2) |
|
0.41 |
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Exchange ratio: Number of options required to purchase one share. |
|
(2) |
|
For information purposes only. Calculated based on the closing price of the shares or, in
the case of listed options, of the options on the SWX Swiss Exchange on March 30, 2007. The
closing price of the shares on March 30, 2007 was CHF 439.25 per share. For those options for
which there was no closing price on March 30, 2007, calculated based on the average of the bid
and ask price on that day. |
As of 2004, the management incentive plans were structured as share purchase plans, pursuant
to which members of middle and upper management, including members of the Board of Directors and
Group Executive Board, invest in Swisscom shares with a restriction period of three years. Swisscom
may make a contribution on behalf of each participant, except for members of the Group Executive
Board, based on the amount of his or her personal investment in the plan for the purpose of
acquiring additional shares. Under this plan, Swisscom allocated a total of 1,434 shares to the
members its Board of Directors and a total of 2,398 shares to the members of its Group Executive
Board in 2006. For a more detailed description of each of these plans, including information on the
plans for Swisscoms middle and upper management, see Note 9 to the consolidated financial
statements.
Other Arrangements to Involve Employees in Swisscoms Capital
In recognition of their contribution to the company and as an incentive, Swisscom regularly
distributes shares to its employees or offers employees the opportunity to purchases shares at a
discount to the market price. In 2006, Swisscom invited its employees (other than management) to
purchase a maximum of ten shares per employee at an offering price of CHF 250 per share.
Approximately 8,300 employees purchased 78,521 shares, which resulted in an expense of CHF 13
million, reflecting the difference between the market value of the shares and the consideration
received from the employees.
109
ITEM 7: MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Major Shareholders
As of March 31, 2007, Swisscom is aware of the following shareholders that are the beneficial
owners of 5% or more of its shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Percentage of |
|
|
|
Number of shares held |
|
|
|
outstanding shares |
|
Swiss Confederation(1) |
|
31.1 million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54.8 |
% |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Information as of January 31, 2007. |
Relationship and Transactions with the Swiss Confederation
Background
Historically, Swisscoms operations were a part of the Swiss PTT, a dependent agency of the Swiss
Government which operated the state monopoly for public telecommunications services under the name
Swiss Telecom PTT. A first step in reforming the organizational structure of the Swiss PTT was
taken with the Swiss Telecommunications Act of 1991, which separated the principal regulatory
functions of Swiss Telecom PTT from its commercial operations and transferred such regulatory
functions to a newly created government agency, the Federal Office for Communication (Bundesamt für
Kommunikation) (OfCom, also known by its German acronym, Bakom).
The Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997
The Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997 (Telekommunikationsunternehmungsgesetz) (the TUG),
which took effect as of January 1, 1998, established Swisscom as a special statutory stock
corporation, with the purpose of providing domestic and international telecommunications and
broadcasting services and related products and services. The TUG provides that Swisscom is subject
to the general Swiss corporation law, except as otherwise set forth in the TUG. As of January 1,
1998, Swisscom also became subject to income and other taxes as a private corporation.
Under Swisscoms Articles of Incorporation (the Articles), Swisscoms Board of Directors is to
have a total of between seven and nine members. There are currently nine members of the Board of
Directors. The TUG provides that Swisscom employees are entitled to adequate representation on the
Board of Directors, and Swisscoms Articles provide that two members of the Board of Directors are
to be employee representatives. Under the Articles, the Confederation has the right, irrespective
of its voting power as a shareholder, to appoint up to two members of the Board of Directors as
representatives of the Confederation. Pursuant to this right, the Federal Council has appointed one
such Director, Mr. Felix Rosenberg. The Articles state that Directors appointed by the
Confederation have the same rights and duties as the other Directors. See Item 6: Directors,
Senior Management and Employees Directors and Senior Management Board of Directors.
As required by the TUG, on May 13, 1998, the Federal Council (Bundesrat), Switzerlands chief
executive body, approved Swisscoms Articles, its opening balance sheet and the segregation of its
assets and contractual rights from the other PTT operations.
The Confederation as Shareholder
The TUG provides that the Confederation must hold a majority of the capital and voting rights of
Swisscom. As the majority shareholder, the Confederation has the power to control any decision at a
shareholders meeting requiring a majority vote, including election of the members of the Board of
Directors and approval of the payment of dividends. As described in more detail below, under the
TUG the Swiss Confederation establishes a framework for Swisscoms own strategy by setting forth
goals every four years which the Confederation, in its capacity as majority shareholder of
Swisscom, would like Swisscom to achieve. As a government controlled entity, Swisscom is also
subject to oversight under the Federal Finance Control Act (Bundesgesetz über die Finanzkontrolle)
(FFCA).
110
As of December 31, 2006, the Swiss government held a 54.8 % stake in Swisscom. The Swiss
government has from time to time issued bonds exchangeable into Swisscom shares. As of December
31, 2006, an exchangeable bond in the aggregate principal amount of CHF 1.5 billion (original issue
amount before exercise of put options by investors) was outstanding. The bond matures in 2007.
Assuming full exercise of this bond, the Swiss governments stake in Swisscom would amount to 53.8
%.
On April 5, 2006, the Swiss Federal Council adopted a dispatch on the Confederations holdings in
Swisscom for submission to the Federal Assembly. The proposal recommended that the
Telecommunications Enterprise Act of 1997 (the TUG) be amended to transfer power to the Federal
Council to sell the governments controlling interest in Swisscom. In May and June of 2006, this
proposal was narrowly rejected by both chambers of the Federal Assembly. In response to several
parliamentary requests, the Federal Council has reaffirmed its intention to reexamine legislative
proposals that would permit the sale of the Confederations holdings in Swisscom, given that the
reasons in favor of privatizing Swisscom were not denied by the Federal Assembly. Such
reexamination is not expected to take place before 2008.
Until such a change of law takes effect, Swisscom may not undertake a capital increase that would
otherwise have the effect of decreasing the Confederations shareholding to less than a majority,
unless the Confederation agrees to participate in the capital increase. Swisscoms ability to
raise additional equity capital in the future therefore could be constrained. In addition,
Swisscom is limited in its ability to enter into strategic partnerships, either at the parent
company level or through subsidiaries.
Strategic Goals. The TUG requires the Federal Council to set forth goals every four years which
the Confederation, in its capacity as Swisscoms majority shareholder, would like Swisscom to
achieve. The main shareholders strategic goals establish a framework for Swisscoms own strategy
which is drawn up by the Executive Board and approved by the Board of Directors. On December 21,
2005, after consulting with Swisscom, the Federal Council, as Swisscoms majority shareholder,
announced its new strategic goals (the Strategic Goals) for the 2006 to 2009 period. These
Strategic Goals include general guidelines on the conduct of the business, as well as specific
provisions relating to the maximum permissible level of debt and limitations on permissible
international acquisitions. In light of the constantly changing nature of Swisscoms business
environment, the Strategic Goals will be modified if necessary. The Federal Council has stated that
it intends to discuss any proposed changes with Swisscom before reaching a decision.
In the Strategic Goals, the Federal Council stated that in overseeing the Confederations
shareholding, it has regard for Swisscoms Board of Directors as to business strategies and
policies. Through publication of the Strategic Goals, the Federal Council has committed itself to
pursue long-term, consistent objectives to transparency for increase third-party investors. In
addition to setting the Strategic Goals, the Federal Council, exercising the Swiss Confederations
rights as majority shareholder, also has the power to influence the composition of the Swisscom
Board of Directors and has the power to control any decision at a shareholders meeting. Under the
Articles, the Confederation has the right to appoint two members of the Board of Directors as
representatives of the Confederation, whom it may instruct. The instruction addresses only the
representatives; the other members of the Board of Directors have to consider the interests of the
enterprise as a whole. Aside from the mechanisms described above, the Federal Council has stated
that, in accordance with the TUG, it does not intend to influence Swisscom.
As to Swisscoms general direction, the Federal Council expects Swisscom to: (1) be market and
customer oriented and continue to improve the speed and flexibility with which it develops,
produces and markets new products and services in the converging markets of telecommunication,
information technology, radio, media and entertainment; (2) offer fixed-line and mobile voice and
data services, IT services, content and network services for other telecommunications companies,
while still respecting Switzerlands security interests; (3) maintain an adequate risk management
system; and (4) pursue within the confines of its business a sustainable strategy which is to be
governed by ethical principles.
Regarding financial objectives, the Federal Council expects Swisscom to: (1) create long-term
shareholder value; (2) perform, through its group companies, comparably with the best European
telecommunications companies; (3) return all free funds remaining from a business year (after any
value-adding investments and loan repayments have been made) to the shareholders through share
buy-backs and dividend payments in order to reduce distributable reserves to a maximum of CHF 1
billion by the end of 2009; and (4) limit net debt to a maximum one-and-a-half times EBITDA as
reported on a consolidated basis.
As to personnel matters, the Strategic Goals state that Swisscom is expected to (1) pursue
progressive and socially responsible personnel policies and maintain a trainee program appropriate
to the times; (2) build
111
employee trust through its leadership style, employee development and internal communications; (3)
set forth rules regarding the right of employees to have a voice in Swisscom matters in collective
bargaining agreements and further develop this right together with the relevant workers
federations and personnel associations; (4) adequately compensate its key employees based on
performance and market standards, whereby any bonus payments should be governed by the principles
of adequacy, proportionality and transparency and be based on criteria set forth at the beginning
of the year; (5) offer its full-time employees training opportunities in order to improve their
competitiveness in the job market; (6) carry out any further rationalization measures pursuant to
existing or new social plans; and (7) consider the size and qualifications of its workforce in
light of its future needs.
With respect to alliances and participations, the Federal Council expects Swisscom to (1) enter
into participations only if they add to and protect the enterprise value, can be closely managed
and take risks sufficiently into account; (2) not enter into any investments in any foreign
telecommunications company with a universal service obligation (USO) mandate (Swisscom may acquire
other holdings if they support Swisscoms core business within Switzerland or can be shown to
further other strategic-industrial logic); and (3) enter into participations to strengthen its
competitive position.
The Federal Council expects Swisscom to participate in discussions with its members quarterly,
corresponding to its regular discussions with analysts and investors (without expecting special
treatment beyond that afforded to other shareholders). The Swisscom Board of Directors is expected
to report annually to the Federal Council on Swisscoms progress in achieving the Strategic Goals.
With regard to Swisscoms recent repurchase of a 25% interest in Swisscom Mobile from Vodafone
International Holdings B.V., the Federal Council decided that debt incurred in connection with the
purchase would not be taken into account in determining Swisscoms compliance with the net debt
limitations. In addition, the Federal Council has indicated that it considers the proposed Fastweb
transaction to be consistent with the Strategic Goals. As in previous years, Swisscom filed a
report in March 2007 stating that it is in compliance with the strategic goals set forth for the
2006-2009 period.
The Confederation as Regulator
Swisscoms telecommunications activities are regulated primarily by the Telecommunications Act and
the ordinances promulgated thereunder. Under the Telecommunications Act, OfCom is the agency of the
Government with day-to-day responsibility for overseeing the telecommunications sector. OfCom
reports to the Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communication (Eidgenössisches
Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation) (UVEK), whose head is a member of the
Federal Council. In order to ensure that the Confederations role as regulator is separate and
distinct from its role as shareholder, the Telecommunications Act created ComCom, a new and
independent regulatory agency. In the area of telecommunications, ComCom is vested with
decision-making authority, particularly as regards matters which are related to the promotion of
open and fair competition. Thus, ComCom acts as the exclusive licensing authority under the
Telecommunications Act, and has responsibility for interconnection, as well as for approving
frequency allocation and numbering plans. OfCom must take directions from ComCom, which cannot be
overruled by UVEK or the Federal Council, with respect to all matters falling within the sphere of
ComComs competence. In addition to ComCom and OfCom with its sector-specific competence, the
Competition Commission ensures that competition in the telecommunication services area is not
restrained. See Item 4: Information on the Company Regulation.
The Confederation as Customer
In the aggregate, the departments and agencies of the Swiss Government comprise Swisscoms largest
customer. In providing services to the Government, Swisscom deals with it in the same manner as
with other large customers. The terms of its arrangements with the Confederation are no more
favorable to Swisscom than arrangements Swisscom could obtain in arms length transactions between
third parties. Net revenue to Swisscom in respect of services provided to all departments and
agencies of the Swiss Government, including federal universities, in the aggregate were CHF 471
million in 2006. The Confederation and certain other regional and municipal governmental
authorities seek competitive offers for the provision of telecommunication services from both
Swisscom and its competitors.
112
ITEM 8: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Financial Statements
See Item 18: Financial Statements.
Legal Proceedings
Swisscom is involved in a number of claims and legal proceedings incidental to the normal conduct
of its businesses. Although Swisscom believes that most of these proceedings individually would not
have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements, in the aggregate these
proceedings could have such an effect if they were decided against Swisscom.
Since the opening of the Swiss market to competition, Swisscom has also faced a number of legal
proceedings relating to the implementation of certain provisions of the Telecommunications Act and
the ordinances promulgated thereunder. Swisscom expects that it will continue to be involved in
such proceedings, particularly in the area of interconnection. For background information on the
regulatory issues raised in such proceedings, see Item 4: Information on the Company
Regulation.
Proceedings Relating to Fixed-Fixed Interconnection
In April 2000, diAx (now TDC (Sunrise) Switzerland AG or TDC (Sunrise)) and MCI WorldCom (now
Verizon Switzerland AG or Verizon) filed two separate petitions with ComCom. TDC (Sunrise)
petitioned ComCom to examine whether Swisscoms interconnection prices comply with the requirement
that they be calculated on the basis of long-run incremental costs and to require Swisscom to
reduce them accordingly if they do not. Verizon petitioned ComCom to require Swisscom to reduce its
prices for terminating, access and transit interconnection services as well as for network joining,
testing and implementation services. Verizon also requested that ComCom order Swisscom to modify
its standard interconnection offer in other respects and that it order injunctive relief taking
effect as from January 1, 2000. In addition, Verizon requested that ComCom require inclusion of a
non-discriminatory clause, under which Verizon would benefit from any price reductions ordered
against Swisscom in connection with any other third-party proceeding, with retroactive effect,
i.e., for the same period as ordered in this third-party proceeding. On August 16, 2000, ComCom
issued a temporary injunction, ordering Swisscom to grant Verizon the same interconnection rates
offered in its then-current standard offer, with retroactive effect to April 21, 2000, as well as
all future reductions Swisscom might grant during the proceeding. In April 2001, the Competition
Commission issued an expert opinion relevant for both proceedings, finding that Swisscom is not
dominant in the market for transit and enquiry services, but that it does have a dominant position
in the market for implementation services. In February 2003, the parties in both proceedings
submitted their disputes to arbitration, but were unable to reach a settlement.
In November 2003, ComCom issued decisions in both proceedings, requiring Swisscom to lower
interconnection prices with retroactive effect for the years 2000 to 2003 by 25-35%. ComCom also
approved the inclusion of a non-discriminatory clause with retroactive effect, as requested by
Verizon. Swisscom lodged an appeal against this decision with the Federal Court. TDC (Sunrise) and
Verizon also filed an appeal demanding reductions beyond those determined by ComCom. In October
2004, the Federal Court issued a decision overturning the ComCom decisions on procedural grounds
and remanding the petitions for re-hearing before ComCom to reconsider the pricing issue. On June
10, 2005, ComCom confirmed its November 2003 decision, requiring Swisscom to retroactively reduce
the interconnection charges charged to TDC (Sunrise) and Verizon between 2000 and 2003 by
approximately 30%. ComCom required TDC (Sunrise) and Verizon to reduce their own prices on a
reciprocal basis. On July 13, 2005, Swisscom and TDC (Sunrise) both lodged an appeal against this
decision with the Federal Court.
In a decision dated April 21, 2006, the Federal Court approved, in principle, the method that
ComCom used to set the prices for the period from 2000 to 2003 and rejected Swisscoms appeal
against the inclusion of the non-discriminating clause. It objected, however, to the method used by
ComCom to set usage charges. Accordingly, the Federal Court referred the matter back to ComCom for
recalculation. In a decision issued on August 31, 2006, taking into account the Federal Courts
decision, ComCom revised the applicable usage charges, although the revised rates were not
significantly different from the charges set in its earlier decision from June 10, 2005. Based on
the reasoning of the Federal Court decision, Swisscom reassessed its potential liability and
increased its provisions for potential future payments by CHF 180 million.
113
Tele2 and Colt also filed petitions seeking retroactive price reductions for the years 2000 to
mid-2004. However, since Swisscoms contracts with Tele2 and Colt contain a non-discriminatory
clause with specific non-retroactive effect, Swisscom believes that this is a question of contract
law and is up to the civil courts to decide. To date, no civil lawsuit has been filed by either
Tele2 or Colt.
TDC (Sunrise), Verizon, Tele2 and Colt have submitted complaints regarding the interconnection
prices for voice services since 2004. Tele2 and Colt have also requested the insertion of a
non-discriminatory clause with retroactive effect, as approved by ComCom in the proceeding between
Swisscom and Verizon. These proceedings were suspended pending a final decision regarding the
prices for 2000 to 2003.
On November 25, 2005, Solaris Systems B.V. also submitted a complaint requesting the inclusion of a
non-discriminatory clause with retroactive effect, similar to that approved by ComCom in the
proceeding between Swisscom and Verizon. On February 5, 2007, Swisscom and Solaris reached a
settlement agreement concerning such a non-discriminatory clause with retroactive effect. The
clause will only apply retroactively to prices applicable since the date of the complaint, i.e.,
November 25, 2005.
In connection with these proceedings, Swisscom paid CHF 101 million in 2006 and it expects to be
required to make further payments in future years. As of December 31, 2006, related provisions for
potential future payments amounted to CHF 484 million.
Proceedings Relating to Mobile Termination Interconnection
On June 1, 2005, Swisscom Mobile reduced its mobile termination fee from 0.335 to 0.20 CHF/minute.
Thereafter, TDC (Sunrise) lowered its mobile termination fee, but only from 0.3685 to 0.2995
CHF/minute on August 1, 2005, but it has not made any further reductions. Orange reduced its mobile
termination fees from 0.3695 to 0.3295 CHF/minute on January 1, 2006. Tele2, the forth mobile
operator in Switzerland, has not adapted its mobile termination fee at all so far. Swisscom is of
the view that the current mobile termination fees of the other mobile network operators in
Switzerland are far too high in comparison with the other European countries. Swisscom is also of
the view that higher mobile termination fees for its competitors are no longer justified.
Accordingly, Swisscom Mobile filed petitions on December 28, 2005, and January 12, 2006, with
ComCom pursuant to the Telecommunications Act requesting that Orange and TDC (Sunrise) with whom
it has concluded direct interconnection agreements be required to offer mobile termination at
conditions prevailing in the European market and in the sector, i.e., at CHF 0.20/minute. TDC
(Sunrise) responded by filing a petition with ComCom on January 23, 2006, requesting that Swisscom
Mobile be required to provide mobile termination on a cost-oriented basis. In turn, Swisscom Mobile
amended its interconnection petition on March 3, 2006, to request that if TDC (Sunrise)s petition
is granted, TDC (Sunrise) be required to provide Swisscom Mobile with mobile termination on a
cost-oriented basis as of January 1, 2006. Additionally, on February 3 and February 16, 2006,
Swisscom Fixnet filed a petition with ComCom to request that TDC (Sunrise), Orange and Tele2 offer
mobile termination at conditions prevailing in the European market and in the sector, i.e., at CHF
0.20/minute.
In an expert opinion issued to ComCom on November 20, 2006, the Competition Commission was of the
view that Swisscom Mobile, Orange and TDC (Sunrise), but not Tele2, have market-dominant positions
for mobile termination in their respective networks. On January 11, 2007, Swisscom Mobile, Orange
and TDC (Sunrise) reached a settlement, which requires Swisscom Mobile to gradually reduce its
mobile termination fees by 20% from CHF 0.20 to CHF 0.15 by 2009 and Orange and TDC (Sunrise) to
gradually reduce their mobile termination fees by 40% from CHF 0.2995 to CHF 0.18 by 2009. As a
result, ComCom decided on February 1, 2007 to close its proceedings in that regard. However, the
proceeding between Swisscom Fixnet and Tele2 is still pending.
On December 28, 2006, Colt filed a petition with ComCom requiring Swisscom Mobile to set its mobile
termination fees on a cost-oriented basis with effect from April 1, 2004 or, alternatively, from
August 30, 2006. In addition, Colt requested the inclusion of a non-discriminatory clause with
retroactive effect, similar to that approved by ComCom in the proceeding between Swisscom and
Verizon, with regard to Swisscom Mobiles mobile termination fees. On March 28, 2007, Swisscom and
Colt reached a settlement agreement and Colt withdrew its petition.
114
Other Regulatory Proceedings
Mobile Termination Fees. On October 15, 2002, the Competition Commission initiated proceedings
against Swisscom Mobile, Orange and TDC (Sunrise) in connection with mobile termination fees. On
April 7, 2006, the Secretariat of the Competition Commission provided Swisscom Mobile with its
draft decision, according to which it believes that Swisscom Mobile but not TDC (Sunrise) or
Orange has a market-dominant position which it has supposedly abused by demanding
disproportionately high termination fees. The Secretariat indicated that it intends to propose to
the Competition Commission that it impose a fine of at least CHF 489 million. The proposed fines
relate to the period from April 1, 2004 (when a new amendment to the Swiss Antitrust Law entered
into effect) to May 31, 2005 (when Swisscom Mobile lowered its mobile termination fee from CHF
0.335 to CHF 0.20). Investigations into the mobile termination fees charged by Swisscom Mobile
after May 31, 2005 will continue. The fine amount could increase should the Competition Commission
determine that the new mobile termination fee of CHF 0.20 is also excessive.
On May 22, 2006, Swisscom filed a response to the proposed draft decision, requesting that the
proceedings be terminated or, alternatively, that no sanctions be imposed. Swisscom Mobile is of
the view that it is not dominant in the market for mobile termination and that its tariffs for
mobile termination have not been abusive. Prior to lowering its mobile termination fee on June 1,
2005, Swisscom Mobiles fee was approximately 10% lower than the fee charged by its competitors. In
addition, as Swisscom Mobile customers place a higher volume of calls to their competitors
networks than vice versa, Swisscom Mobile makes net payments to these mobile network operators, who
benefit from both a higher fee and greater traffic volume.
On October 11, 2006, the Competition Commission issued a draft decision that corresponded in
substance to the proposal of its Secretariat of April 2006. On December 15, 2006, Swisscom filed a
statement in which it again requested that the proceedings be terminated or, alternatively, that no
sanctions be imposed. On February 5, 2007, the Competition Commission imposed a fine of CHF 333
million against Swisscom Mobile for alleged misuse of mobile termination fees. Swisscom rejects
the charge that it had and misused a dominant market position and it rejects the sanction as well.
On March 19, 2007, Swisscom appealed to the Swiss Federal Administrative Court and, if necessary,
will also appeal in the final event to the Swiss Federal Supreme Court. Based on a legal assessment
of the current situation, Swisscom has concluded that the sanction is unlikely to ultimately be
upheld. Accordingly, Swisscom did not record any related reserves in its financial statements as of
December 31, 2006. Under the terms of Swisscoms recent repurchase of a 25% interest in Swisscom
Mobile from Vodafone, Swisscom is also entitled to claim from Vodafone 25% of any sanction
ultimately imposed in this matter. For more information, see Item 3: Key Information Risk
Factors Risks Related to Swisscoms Business The Swiss Competition Commission may require
Swisscom Mobile to pay large fines and reduce its mobile termination prices.
Broadband Wholesale Prices (discounts). Following the tariff reduction for ADSL services provided
to retail customers in March 2002, TDC (Sunrise) and Profitel filed a petition with the Competition
Commission on March 22, 2002, alleging that Swisscom was illegally subsidizing its retail Internet
service provider and abusing its market dominant position. Under current law, if Swisscom is deemed
market dominant in the market for broadband services by the Competition Commission, Swisscom would
have to offer its wholesale service, i.e., broadband connectivity service, on a non-discriminatory
basis and at fair prices. The Competition Commission reprimanded Swisscom in a similar proceeding
in 1997 when the market was not yet liberalized. As market conditions have changed drastically
since then and competition for broadband services has been growing in both the wholesale and retail
market, Swisscom believes that it is not market dominant in the wholesale or retail market for
broadband services, nor is its behavior anti-competitive. On May 6, 2002, the Competition
Commission issued a provisional order requesting that Swisscom offer its competitors the same
discounts it provides its own operations as a retail Internet service provider and launched an
investigation. On December 15, 2003, the Competition Commission issued a decision, in which it
determined that Swisscom had abused its market-dominant position and enjoined Swisscom from giving
any discounts exclusively to its operations as a retail Internet service provider. On February 2,
2003, Swisscom lodged an appeal against this decision. On June 30, 2005, the Appeals Commission
for Competition Matters approved Swisscoms appeal of February 2, 2003, annulled the Competition
Commissions decision of December 15, 2003 because there was not sufficient evidence to assume
Swisscom had a dominant position and remanded the case to the Competition Commission. On October
17, 2005 the Competition Commission issued an order revoking the May 6, 2002 provisional order.
This proceeding is still pending.
Broadband Wholesale Prices (price-squeezing). On October 20, 2005, the Competition Commission
launched an investigation against Swisscom (Swisscom AG and Swisscom Fixnet AG) to determine
whether its ADSL wholesale prices were abusively high and prevented other internet service
providers from realizing sufficient
115
profits in the retail market (price-squeezing). On August 18, 2006, Swisscom responded to the
Competition Commissions questionnaire and requested that the Competition Commission terminate the
proceedings.
Access Reselling. On June 24, 2003, TDC (Sunrise) filed a petition with the Competition
Commission, accusing Swisscom of abusive behavior in connection with Swisscoms product
Talk&Surf, under which it offered its customers a service package including PSTN/ISDN telephone
connection, broadband Internet access and other services. Swisscoms competitors currently are not
able to offer their customers similar packages due to the fact that Swisscom does not offer access
reselling. The Competition Commission opened a formal investigation against Swisscom on February
12, 2004 to examine whether Swisscom abused its dominant position in the access market by not
offering wholesale access reselling to its competitors. On August 2, 2004, Swisscom filed a
petition to dismiss the relevant proceeding on the grounds that the Competition Commission lacked
jurisdiction over the subject matter of the dispute. In a letter dated March 29, 2005, the
Competition Commission informed Swisscom that it was not willing to rule on its jurisdiction as a
separate matter and that it was determined to continue the investigation. On April 14, 2005,
Swisscom informed the Competition Commission that it would not withdraw its petition to dismiss
dated August 2, 2004. In a statement dated May 1, 2006, Swisscom again requested that the
Competition Commission dismiss the proceeding on the grounds that in connection with the amendment
of the Telecommunications Act, Parliament expressly refused to introduce a wholesale access
reselling obligation. In addition, Swisscom informed the Competition Commission that it terminated
its Talk&Surf product in February 2006 due to lack of demand. This proceeding is still pending.
Business Customer Tariffs. On February 16, 2004, the Competition Commission opened an
investigation to determine whether Swisscom has engaged in any abusive, anti-competitive behavior
by offering its business customers lower rates than it charged its competitors on a wholesale basis
(price-squeezing or predatory pricing), especially for fixed-to-mobile calls. On January 3, 2006
Swisscom responded to a questionnaire of the Competition Commission dated October 19, 2004 and
requested that the investigation be closed. Additionally Swisscom argued that Swisscom Mobile
should be treated a formal party to the proceedings, that the proceedings should be more clearly
separated from the investigation of mobile termination prices and that an investigation should be
launched against TDC (Sunrise) and Orange as well, to determine whether they engage in
price-squeezing or predatory pricing, especially in relation to fixed-to-mobile calls. In a letter
dated January 9, 2006, the Competition Commission informed Swisscom that Swisscom Mobile would be
joined as a party, that the subject matter of the current investigation and the one relating to the
mobile termination prices was not the same and that there is no evidence of abusive behavior by TDC
(Sunrise) or Orange.
Telehousing. At the end of 2000, six local radio operators filed a petition with OfCom requesting
that Swisscom Broadcast be required to substantially reduce the new prices for its Telehousing
Services (i.e., sharing of antennas and buildings for the transmission of radio signals in the FM
frequency range). On October 17, 2005, the Competition Commission rendered an expert opinion
finding that Swisscom Broadcast is market dominant and that the prices for its Telehousing Services
are not the result of competition. Swisscom Broadcast is of the view, however, that it does not
have a market dominant position in the market for Telehousing Services for the transmission of
radio programs and that its prices are competitive. The outcome of this proceeding may carry
implications which could affect Swisscom Broadcasts pricing. With three of the six local radio
operators Swisscom Broadcast could reach a settlement. As to two of the remaining three operators,
OfCom issued decisions against Swisscom Broadcast on August 29, 2006 and on January 19, 2007,
requiring Swisscom Broadcast to reduce its prices for Telehouse Services by 30% with retroactive
effect from January 1, 2000. Swisscom lodged an appeal with the Swiss Federal Administrative Court
against these decisions. A decision has not yet been reached with regard to the remaining radio
operator.
The risks posed by these proceedings have been heightened by the Swiss Competition Commissions
recent enforcement approach indicated in its investigation of Swisscom Mobiles mobile termination
fees. The decision of the Competition Commission of February 5, 2007 may be an indication that the
competition authorities are willing to strictly enforce the Antitrust Law and impose large fines
and that they may consider cost-oriented pricing as a reference under circumstances where it is
difficult to determine an appropriate non-discriminatory price.
While the results of Swisscom Mobiles mobile termination fee proceedings are not directly
applicable to other cases, they may signal greater scrutiny by the Competition Commission coupled
with higher potential fines. For more information, see Mobile Termination Fees and Item 3: Key
Information Risk Factors Risks Related to Swisscoms Business The Swiss Competition
Commission may require Swisscom Mobile to pay large fines and reduce its prices.
116
Dividend Policy
The distribution of dividends proposed by the Board of Directors of Swisscom requires the approval
of the shareholders of Swisscom in a general shareholders meeting. In addition, Swisscoms
statutory auditors are required to declare that the dividend proposal of the Board of Directors is
in accordance with Swiss law. It is expected that the shareholders meeting to approve any
dividends will be held in the second quarter of each year. Dividends, to the extent approved at the
shareholders meeting, will be paid shortly thereafter.
Swisscoms return policy is based in part on its so-called Equity Free Cash Flow. Swisscom has
used the equity free cash flow of a financial year as a measure of the amount that is to be
distributed to Swisscom shareholders in the following year. For more information on Swisscoms
presentation of equity free cash flow, see Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
Liquidity and Capital Resources Capital Requirements Financing activities.
The following table provides an overview of cash distributions made to holders of Swisscom shares
and ADSs since Swisscoms initial public offering:
Cash distributions to shareholders (in CHF million)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year of distribution |
|
2000 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Relevant financial year |
|
1999 |
|
|
2000 |
|
|
2001 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Total |
|
Dividends |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
728 |
|
|
|
794 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
6,063 |
|
Par value reductions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
588 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,648 |
|
Share buy-backs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
|
10,478 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash distributed |
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
5,522 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
|
2,862 |
|
|
|
2,861 |
|
|
|
3,120 |
|
|
|
18,189 |
|
For additional information on dividends paid to holders of shares and ADSs in the last five years,
see Item 3: Key Information Selected Financial Data Dividend Information.
At the Annual General Meeting on April 25, 2006, Swisscoms shareholders approved the Board of
Directors proposal of a dividend of CHF 16 per share in respect of fiscal year 2005. The Board of
Directors has proposed a dividend of CHF 17 per share in respect of fiscal year 2006, which is
subject to approval by the Annual General Meeting to be held on April 24, 2007. In line with its
return policy thus far, Swisscom completed a share repurchase program in September 2006 in which it
repurchased 4,916,618 shares by issuing free, tradable put options. The put options, when
exercised, entitled the bearer to sell shares to Swisscom at a price of CHF 450.00 per share. The
put options could also be traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange. Swisscom purchased shares in an
aggregate amount of CHF 2.2 billion representing 8% of its share capital.
Depending on the final acceptance level of Swisscoms offer to acquire the shares of Fastweb,
Swisscom may finance the transaction (and potentially refinance Fastwebs existing debt in the
amount of EUR 1.1 billion) in part by selling the treasury shares it acquired in 2006 through its
share buyback program. For more information on the Fastweb tender offer, see Item 4: Information
on the Company Overview Recent Developments.
If the proposed Fastweb transaction is successfully completed and financed as currently planned,
Swisscom plans to continue making dividend payments amounting to approximately half of its net
income. A special CHF 500 million share buy-back is planned for 2008 in accordance with the
strategic goals for Swisscom announced by the Federal Council for 2006 to 2009. Depending on the
acceptance level of Swisscoms tender offer and following the closing of the Fastweb transaction,
Swisscom may review its future payout policy with a view to further increasing its attractiveness.
There can be no assurance that any dividend will actually be paid or that available funds will
otherwise be returned to shareholders in any given year.
Owners of ADSs will be entitled to receive dividends, if any, payable in respect of the underlying
shares. Cash dividends will be paid to the Depositary in Swiss francs. The Deposit Agreement
provides that the Depositary will convert cash dividends received by the Depositary to U.S. dollars
and, after deduction or upon payment of the fees and expenses of the Depositary relating to such
conversion, make payment to the holders of ADSs in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the exchange rate
between the Swiss francs and the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar amounts received by
holders of ADSs on the conversion by the Depositary into U.S. dollars of such cash dividends. See
Item 3: Key Information Selected Financial Data Exchange Rate Information.
117
Dividends paid to holders of shares and ADSs will be subject to Swiss withholding tax. See Item
10: Additional Information Taxation.
118
ITEM 9: THE OFFER AND LISTING
Markets
Prior to Swisscoms initial public offering in October 1998, there was no trading in Swisscoms
shares or American Depositary Shares (ADSs). Since October 5, 1998, the shares have been listed on
the SWX Swiss Exchange (SWX) and the ADSs have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
The shares are included in the Swiss Market Index (SMI). The SWX was the principal trading market
for the shares until July 2001 when trading in members of the SMI was transferred to virt-x
Exchange Limited (virt-x).
Trading on the virt-x
Since July 2001, all trading in companies which are included in the SMI has been taking place on
virt-x, although these stocks remain listed on the SWX. Virt-x is the first platform on which all
European blue chips can be traded electronically and which offers integrated clearing and
settlement. As an exchange domiciled in London, virt-x has the status of a recognized investment
exchange for the purposes of the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and operates under
the supervision of the U.K. Financial Services Authority (FSA). Originally established as a joint
venture with a consortium of leading investment banks, virt-x came under full control of the SWX
group in 2003. Since then, virt-x has been largely integrated into the SWX groups management
structure. Since July 1, 2005, SWX has established a new regime for shares traded on virt-x, which
takes into account EU regulation of financial markets (including the EU Transparency Directive, the
EU Prospectus Directive and the EU Market Abuse Directive). SWX now offers two segments on virt-x
with different regulatory status (EU Regulated Market and UK Exchange Regulated Market), both
operating under the supervision of the FSA. Swisscoms shares are traded on the EU Regulated
Market segment.
Trading on the New York Stock Exchange
As of December 31, 2006, 29,592,610 American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) were outstanding,
evidencing ADSs representing 2,959,261 shares or approximately 5.15% of the Companys outstanding
share capital, and there were 22 registered holders of such ADRs.
119
Price History
The following tables show, for the fiscal periods indicated, the paid high and low market
quotations for the ordinary shares on the SWX Swiss Exchange or virt-x, and the highest and lowest
sales prices of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange, all derived from Bloomberg.
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF per |
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Share |
|
USD per ADS |
Year Ended December 31, |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
2003 |
|
|
438.50 |
|
|
|
367.00 |
|
|
|
32.95 |
|
|
|
26.65 |
|
2004 |
|
|
454.75 |
|
|
|
382.50 |
|
|
|
39.90 |
|
|
|
30.00 |
|
2005 |
|
|
470.00 |
|
|
|
399.25 |
|
|
|
39.84 |
|
|
|
30.67 |
|
2006 |
|
|
466.50 |
|
|
|
388.00 |
|
|
|
38.13 |
|
|
|
29.88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
430.00 |
|
|
|
403.00 |
|
|
|
34.68 |
|
|
|
31.91 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
425.00 |
|
|
|
382.50 |
|
|
|
33.22 |
|
|
|
30.00 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
434.00 |
|
|
|
402.00 |
|
|
|
34.82 |
|
|
|
32.38 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
454.75 |
|
|
|
428.00 |
|
|
|
39.90 |
|
|
|
34.26 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
470.00 |
|
|
|
438.50 |
|
|
|
39.84 |
|
|
|
36.72 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
442.50 |
|
|
|
401.75 |
|
|
|
37.00 |
|
|
|
32.16 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
431.75 |
|
|
|
410.75 |
|
|
|
34.35 |
|
|
|
31.85 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
429.75 |
|
|
|
399.25 |
|
|
|
33.54 |
|
|
|
30.67 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
432.75 |
|
|
|
388.00 |
|
|
|
32.94 |
|
|
|
29.88 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
434.00 |
|
|
|
388.00 |
|
|
|
34.53 |
|
|
|
31.60 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
421.25 |
|
|
|
392.00 |
|
|
|
34.30 |
|
|
|
31.30 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
466.50 |
|
|
|
412.50 |
|
|
|
38.13 |
|
|
|
33.21 |
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Quarter |
|
|
486.00 |
|
|
|
423.25 |
|
|
|
38.90 |
|
|
|
35.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Month ended |
|
High |
|
Low |
|
High |
|
Low |
October 31, 2006 |
|
|
438.75 |
|
|
|
412.50 |
|
|
|
35.10 |
|
|
|
33.41 |
|
November 30, 2006 |
|
|
453.75 |
|
|
|
432.50 |
|
|
|
36.86 |
|
|
|
34.70 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
466.50 |
|
|
|
438.00 |
|
|
|
38.13 |
|
|
|
36.50 |
|
January 31, 2007 |
|
|
486.00 |
|
|
|
460.00 |
|
|
|
38.90 |
|
|
|
37.03 |
|
February 28, 2007 |
|
|
477.50 |
|
|
|
455.00 |
|
|
|
38.57 |
|
|
|
36.94 |
|
March 31, 2007 |
|
|
460.75 |
|
|
|
423.25 |
|
|
|
37.30 |
|
|
|
35.14 |
|
120
ITEM 10: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Memorandum and Articles of Association
Registration and Business Purpose
Swisscom AG was registered as a corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) in the commercial register of the
Canton of Berne (Switzerland) on July 27, 1998. Prior to this, Swisscoms operations were a part
of the Swiss PTT. On January 1, 1998, the Swiss Telecom PTT was separated from the Swiss Post and
established as a special statutory stock corporation.
The business purpose of Swisscom, as set forth in Section 2 of its articles of incorporation (the
Articles) is to provide telecommunications and radiocommunication services in and outside
Switzerland, and to offer products and services related thereto. Swisscom may enter into all
transactions which the business purpose entails, including the purchase and sale of real estate,
the establishment and acquisition of corporations, and other means of cooperation with third
parties.
Conflicts of Interest
Swiss law does not have a general provision on conflicts of interests. However, the Swiss Code of
Obligations requires Directors and members of senior management to safeguard the interests of the
corporation and, in this connection, imposes a duty of care and a duty of loyalty on directors and
officers. This rule is generally understood as disqualifying directors and senior officers from
participating in decisions that directly affect them. Directors and officers are personally liable
to the corporation for any breach of these provisions. In addition, Swiss law contains a provision
under which payments, such as dividends and bonuses, to a shareholder or a director or any
person(s) associated therewith, other than at arms length, must be repaid to Swisscom if the
shareholder or director was acting in bad faith.
Compensation
The Articles provide that the members of the Board of Directors are entitled to reimbursement of
all expenses incurred in the interests of the Corporation, as well as a remuneration for their
services that is adequate in view of their function and responsibility. The amount of the
remuneration due is fixed by the Board of Directors.
Borrowing Power
According to the Swiss Confederations Strategic Goals for Swisscom for the period 2006 to 2009,
Swisscoms net debt is restricted to a maximum of one and a half times earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), as reported on a consolidated basis, although with
regard to Swisscoms recent repurchase of a 25% interest in Swisscom Mobile from Vodafone
International Holdings B.V., the Federal Council decided that debt incurred in connection with the
purchase would not be taken into account in determining Swisscoms compliance with the net debt
limitations. For more information on this transaction, see Item 4: Information on the Company
Overview Recent Developments.
Neither Swiss law nor the Articles otherwise restrict Swisscoms power to borrow and raise funds.
The decision to borrow funds is taken by or under the direction of Swisscoms Board of Directors,
and no shareholders resolution is required.
Retirement
Members of the Board of Directors who have reached the age of 70 must retire from the Board of
Directors upon the date of the next ordinary shareholders meeting.
Transfer of Shares
The transfer of shares is effected by corresponding entry in the books of a bank or depository
institution following an assignment in writing by the selling shareholder and notification of such
assignment to Swisscom by the bank or depository institution. The transfer of shares further
requires that the purchaser file a share registration form in order to be registered in the share
register (Aktienbuch) of Swisscom as a shareholder with voting rights. Failing such registration,
the purchaser may not vote at or participate in shareholders meetings.
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No shareholder may be registered as a shareholder with voting rights in respect of more than 5% of
Swisscoms registered shares (as recorded in the commercial register). If a shareholder purchases
more than 5% of Swisscoms registered shares, it will be recorded in Swisscoms share registered
for the excess shares as a shareholder without voting rights. The Board of Directors may, however,
in exceptional cases allow shares held in excess of such 5% threshold to be registered with voting
rights. For purposes of the 5% rule, groups of companies and groups of shareholders acting in
concert are considered to be one shareholder.
Subject to the foregoing restriction, a purchaser of shares will be recorded in Swisscoms share
register with voting rights upon disclosure of its name, citizenship and address. However,
Swisscom may decline a registration with voting rights if the shareholder does not declare that it
has acquired the shares in its own name and for its own account. If the shareholder refuses to
make such declaration, it will be registered as a shareholder without voting rights.
The Articles provide that the Board of Directors may, by issuing appropriate regulations or by way
of agreement, authorize nominees or ADR depositary banks which are subject to banking or financial
market supervision to register shares with voting rights although they hold more than 5% of
Swisscoms share capital. These parties have to declare their status as a fiduciary and must be
able to disclose the names, addresses and the shareholdings of the beneficial owners of the shares
so held. In accordance with this provision of the Articles, Swisscom has agreed, pursuant to the
Deposit Agreement, to register the Depositary or its nominee or the Custodian or its nominee, as
the case may be, in Swisscoms share register with voting rights with respect to the shares
deposits with the Custodian for the benefit of the holders of ADRs. Furthermore, the Board of
Directors has issued regulations for the registration of trustees and nominees in Swisscoms share
register pursuant to which nominees have to file an application and enter into an agreement with
Swisscom in order to be recorded as shareholders with voting rights. In general, a nominee may be
registered with voting rights in the share register for up to 5% of Swisscoms share capital and
has to undertake not to apply for registration as shareholder with voting rights for more than 0.5%
of the registered share capital per individual beneficial owner. In addition, the nominee has to
comply with disclosure requirements.
Subject to the limitation on voting rights described above applicable to shareholders generally,
there is no limitation under Swiss law or Swisscoms Articles on the right of non-Swiss residents
or nationals to own or vote Swisscom shares.
Shareholders Meeting
Under Swiss law, an annual ordinary shareholders meeting must be held within six months after the
end of Swisscoms fiscal year (December 31). Shareholders meetings may be convened by the Board
of Directors or, if necessary, by the statutory auditors. The Board of Directors is further
required to convene an extraordinary shareholders meeting if so resolved by a shareholders
meeting or if so requested by shareholders holding in aggregate at least 10% of the nominal share
capital of Swisscom. Shareholders holding shares with a nominal value of at least CHF 40,000 have
the right to request that a specific proposal be put on the agenda and voted upon at the next
shareholders meeting.
A shareholders meeting is convened by publishing a notice in the Swiss Official Commercial Gazette
(Schweizerisches Handelsamtsblatt) at least 20 days prior to such meeting.
There is no provision in the Articles requiring a quorum for the holding of shareholders meetings.
The Articles provide that resolutions generally require the approval of an absolute majority of the
votes validly cast at any shareholders meeting. Shareholders resolutions requiring a vote by
absolute majority include amendments to the Articles, elections of directors (except directors
appointed as representatives of the Confederation) and statutory auditors, approval of the annual
report and the annual group accounts, setting the annual dividend, decisions to discharge directors
and management from liability for matters disclosed to the shareholders meeting and the ordering
of an independent investigation into the specific matters proposed to the shareholders meeting
(Sonderprüfung).
Under Swiss law, a resolution passed at a shareholders meeting with a supermajority of at least
two thirds of the shares represented at such meeting and an absolute majority of the represented
par value is required for: (1) changes to Swisscoms business purpose; (2) the creation of shares
with privileged voting rights; (3) changes to restrictions on the transferability of registered
shares (see Transfer of Shares); (4) an authorized or conditional increase in Swisscoms share
capital; (5) an increase in Swisscoms share capital by way of capitalization of reserves
(Kapitalerhöhung aus Eigenkapital), against contribution in kind, for the acquisition of
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assets, or involving the granting of special privileges; (6) the restriction or elimination of
preemptive rights of shareholders; (7) a relocation of the place of incorporation; and (8) the
dissolution of Swisscom other than by liquidation (for example, by way of a merger). In addition,
the Articles provide the same supermajority voting requirement for the introduction of restrictions
on voting rights, the conversion of registered shares into bearer shares or vice versa and the
introduction or abolition of any provision in the Articles providing for such a supermajority vote.
At shareholders meetings, shareholders can be represented by proxy, but only by another
shareholder, a proxy appointed by Swisscom, an independent representative nominated by Swisscom, or
a depository institution. The Chairman of the Board of Directors determines the voting procedure
and may adopt an electronic voting procedure. In case there is no electronic voting procedure in
place, shareholders with at least 10% of the share capital or holding shares with a nominal value
of at least CHF 40,000 or more may request a written ballot.
Net Profit and Dividends
Swiss law requires that holding companies retain at least 5% of their annual net profits as general
reserves for so long as these reserves amount to less than 20% of the corporations nominal share
capital. Any net profits remaining are at the disposal of the shareholders meeting.
Under Swiss law, dividends may only be paid out of retained earnings (Bilanzgewinn) and the
reserves created for such purpose, and only after approval by the shareholders meeting. The Board
of Directors may propose that a dividend be paid out, but cannot itself set the dividend. The
auditors must confirm that the dividend proposal of the Board conforms with statutory law. In
practice, the shareholders meeting usually approves the dividend proposal of the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors of Swisscom intends to propose a dividend to the shareholders
meeting once a year. See Item 8: Financial Information Dividend Policy.
Dividends are usually due and payable immediately after the shareholders resolution relating to
the allocation of profits has been passed. Under Swiss law, the statute of limitations in respect
of dividend payments is five years. For information about deduction of withholding taxes, see
Taxation.
Preemptive Rights
Under Swiss law, any share issue, whether for cash or non-cash consideration or for no
consideration, is subject to the prior approval of the shareholders meeting. Shareholders of a
Swiss corporation have certain preemptive rights to subscribe for new issues of shares in
proportion to the nominal amount of shares held. A resolution adopted at a shareholders meeting
with a supermajority may, however, limit or suspend preemptive rights in certain limited
circumstances.
Repurchase of Shares
Swiss law limits a corporations ability to hold or repurchase its own shares. Swisscom and its
subsidiaries may only repurchase shares if Swisscom has sufficient free reserves to pay the
purchase price, and if the aggregate nominal value of such shares does not exceed 10% of the
nominal share capital of Swisscom. Furthermore, Swisscom must create a special reserve on its
balance sheet in the amount of the purchase price of the acquired shares. Such shares held by
Swisscom or its subsidiaries do not carry any rights to vote at shareholders meetings, but are
entitled to the economic benefits applicable to Swisscoms shares generally. However, Swisscom has
not received any economic benefits in connection with the repurchase of shares completed in recent
years and does not intend to claim any economic benefits on any shares repurchased in the future.
In September 2006, Swisscom completed a share repurchase program in which it repurchased 4,916,618
shares by issuing free, tradable put options. The put options, when exercised, entitled the bearer
to sell shares to Swisscom at a price of CHF 450.00 per share. The put options could also be traded
on the SWX Swiss Exchange. Swisscom purchased shares in an aggregate amount of CHF 2.2 billion
representing 8% of its share capital. Depending on the final acceptance level of Swisscoms offer
to acquire the shares of Fastweb, Swisscom may finance the transaction (and potentially refinance
Fastwebs existing debt in the amount of EUR 1.1 billion) in part by selling these treasury shares.
For more information on the Fastweb tender offer, see Item 4: Information on the Company
Overview Recent Developments.
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Disclosure of Principal Shareholders
Under the Swiss Stock Exchange Act, any shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert who
reaches, exceeds or falls below the threshold of 5%, 10%, 20%, 33 1/3%, 50% or 66 2/3% of the
voting rights of a corporation listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange must notify the corporation and the
exchanges on which such shares are listed in Switzerland in writing within four trading days,
whether or not the voting rights can be exercised. Following receipt of such notification, the
corporation must inform the public within two trading days.
An additional disclosure requirement exists under the Swiss Federal Code of Obligations, according
to which Swisscom must disclose the shareholding of any individual shareholder or any group of
shareholders who holds more than 5% of all voting rights and the reason for the shareholding, if
known to Swisscom. Such disclosures must be made once a year in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements.
Mandatory Tender Offer
Under the Swiss Stock Exchange Act, any shareholder or group of shareholders acting in concert who
acquires more than 33 1/3% of the voting rights of a listed Swiss company must make a bid to
acquire all of the listed equity securities of such company. This mandatory bid obligation may be
waived under certain circumstances by the Swiss Takeover Board. If no waiver is granted, the
mandatory takeover bid must be made pursuant to the procedural rules set forth in the Swiss Stock
Exchange Act and the relevant ordinances. As long as the Swiss Confederation holds a majority of
Swisscoms share capital, the mandatory tender offer provisions under Swiss law will not be
relevant to Swisscom.
Corporate Governance
Legal Corporate Governance Framework in Switzerland
The principal sources of corporate governance standards in Switzerland are the Directive on
Information Relating to Corporate Governance of the SWX Swiss Exchange (the Corporate Governance
Directive) and the Swiss Code of Best Practice for Corporate Governance (the Swiss Code).
The Corporate Governance Directive became effective on July 1, 2002 and is legally binding for any
company listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange with a registered office in Switzerland. The Corporate
Governance Directive requires issuers to disclose specific information on the management and
control mechanisms at the highest corporate level of the issuer in a separate section of the annual
report. The only information that an issuer is required to disclose relates to compensation,
shareholdings and loans to the board of directors and executive management. For all other required
information, a comply-or-explain principle applies, meaning that, if the issuer decides not to
disclose certain information, it must disclose non-compliance and give specific reasons for each
instance of non-disclosure. Such voluntary disclosure covers, among other things, a companys group
structure and shareholders (significant shareholders, cross-shareholdings); its capital structure
(authorized and conditional capital in particular, changes in capital, shares and participation
certificates, profit sharing certificates, limitations on transferability and nominee
registrations, convertible bonds and warrants/options); changes of control and defense measures
(duty to make an offer, clauses on changes of control); and auditors (duration of the mandate and
term of office of the lead auditor, auditing fees, additional fees, supervisory and control
instruments pertaining to the audit). The Corporate Governance Directive was revised slightly on
March 29, 2006. The amendments entered into force on January 1, 2007, although the previous version
will continue to apply to issuers whose financial year begins prior to January 1, 2007. The
amendments primarily simplify the disclosure process for issuers in relation to compensation,
shareholdings and loans, which must instead be published in an annex to the balance sheet in
accordance with the supplemented Swiss Federal Code of Obligations. Furthermore, the
comply-or-explain principle now applies to all other requested information, although it is no
longer necessary to explicitly mention cross-involvement.
The Swiss Code was published in July 2002 by economiesuisse, the largest umbrella organization of
Swiss businesses, and applies to Swiss public limited companies. Although the provisions contained
in the Swiss Code are only recommendations and compliance is therefore voluntary, most Swiss
companies, including Swisscom, follow them. The Swiss Code includes, among other things,
recommendations relating to shareholders (powers of the shareholders, rights of shareholders,
shareholders meeting); board of directors and executive management (function and composition of
the board of directors, procedures and chairmanship of the board of directors, dealing with
conflicts of interests); committees of the board of directors (audit committee,
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compensation committee, nomination committee); and internal control systems dealing with risk and
compliance.
The full text of the Corporate Governance Directive (including the amended version dated March 29,
2006), is available on the Internet at http://www.swx.com/admission/regulation/guidelines_en.html.
The full text of the Swiss Code, including an English translation thereof, is available on the
Internet at http://www.economiesuisse.ch.
Overview of the Corporate Governance System in Switzerland
Similar to U.S. companies, which have two governing bodies a shareholders meeting and a board of
directors, which typically comprises both executive directors recruited from among the executive
management as well as non-executive directors Swiss companies also have a shareholders meeting
and a board of directors. In Swisscoms case, all members of its Board of Directors are
non-executive officers. See Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees Directors and
Senior Management Board of Directors. The respective roles and responsibilities of each of
these governing bodies are primarily defined by Swiss law and, to a lesser extent, by the relevant
companys articles of association.
The shareholders meeting of a Swiss company is the supreme corporate body of a stock corporation.
Its inalienable powers include the adoption and amendment of the articles of association; the
election of board members and auditors, the approval of the annual report and accounts and the
dismissal of board members.
The board of directors may take decisions on all matters that by law or the articles of association
are not allocated to the shareholders meeting. The board manages the business of the company
insofar as it has not been delegated to the executive management. However, the board of directors
has certain non-transferable and inalienable duties, which include the ultimate management of the
company, the systems of financial controls and the preparation of the annual report and accounts.
As a general rule, the board of directors delegates daily management to individual members of the
executive management. Delegation of management must be authorized in the companys articles of
association and precisely defined in organization regulations to be issued by the board of
directors. In Swisscoms case, the Board of Directors has delegated overall executive management of
Swisscom to the CEO. See Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees.
Summary of Significant Differences between Swiss Corporate Governance Practices and the NYSEs
Corporate Governance Standards
The following paragraphs provide a brief, general summary of significant differences between the
corporate governance practices followed by Swiss companies, such as Swisscom, and those required by
the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) of U.S. companies that have
common stock listed on the NYSE. The NYSE listing standards are available on the NYSEs website at
http://www.nyse.com.
Composition of Board of Directors; Independence; Conflicts of Interest. The NYSE listing standards
provide that the board of directors of a U.S. listed company must consist of a majority of
independent directors and that certain committees must consist solely of independent directors. A
director qualifies as independent only if the board affirmatively determines that the director has
no material relationship with the company, either directly or indirectly. In addition, the listing
standards enumerate a number of relationships that preclude independence. The listing standards do
not specifically deal with the avoidance of conflicts of interest and related party transactions.
These matters are typically governed by the laws of the state in which the listed company is
incorporated.
Swiss law does not explicitly require that the members of the management or board of directors of a
Swiss company be independent. In Swisscoms case, the function of the Chairman of its Board of
Directors is independent from the function of its Chief Executive Officer.
Furthermore, the Swiss Code establishes a number of principles of general applicability that are
designed to strengthen the independence of board members, to avoid conflicts of interests and to
establish procedures and standards for related party transactions. For example, the Swiss Code
recommends that a majority of the members of certain committees be independent. Independent members
mean non-executive members of the board of directors who never were or were not within the last
three years a member of the executive management and have no, or only minor, business relations
with the company.
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Committees. The NYSE listing standards require that a U.S. listed company must have an audit
committee, a nominating/corporate governance committee and a compensation committee. Each of these
committees must consist solely of independent directors and must have a written charter that
addresses certain matters specified in the listing standards.
Under Swiss law, no committee is required by law. However, the Swiss Code recommends that the board
of directors set up an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nomination committee. In
addition, it recommends that the board of directors appoint committees from amongst its members
responsible for carrying out an in-depth analysis of specific business-related or personnel matters
for the full board in preparation for passing resolutions or exercising its supervisory function.
The NYSE listing standards contain detailed requirements for the audit committees of U.S. listed
companies. Starting on July 31, 2005, some, but not all, of these requirements, also apply to
non-U.S. listed companies, such as Swisscom.
The Swiss Code recommends that covered companies form an audit committee that is responsible for,
among other things, questions of accounting and risk management, ensuring the independence of the
companys auditor, engaging the auditor for the audit of the companys financial statements,
determining the focus of the audit, and agreeing the audit fees. Although the audit committee
related provisions of the Swiss Code are less detailed than those contained in the NYSE listing
standards, the NYSE listing standards and the Swiss Code share the goal of establishing a system
for overseeing the companys accounting that is independent from management and of ensuring the
auditors independence. As a result, they address similar topics, and there is some overlap.
One structural difference between the legal status of the audit committee of a U.S. listed company
and that of a Swiss company concerns the degree of the committees involvement in managing the
relationship between the company and its auditor. While the NYSE listing standards require that
the audit committee of a U.S. listed company must have direct responsibility for the appointment,
compensation, retention, and oversight of the work of the auditor, under Swiss law, the election
and dismissing the auditor is the responsibility of the shareholders meeting. It may thereby rely
on proposals submitted to it by the board of directors and, if an audit committee exists, by the
audit committee. After the shareholders meeting elects the auditor, the audit committee is,
through delegation by the board of directors, responsible for engaging the auditor, setting the
terms of the engagement and administering the engagement on a day-to-day basis.
Disclosure. The NYSE listing standards require U.S. listed companies to adopt, and post on their
websites, a set of corporate governance guidelines. The guidelines must address, among other
things: director qualification standards, director responsibilities, director access to management
and independent advisers, director compensation, director orientation and continuing education,
management succession, and an annual performance evaluation itself. In addition, the CEO of a U.S.
listed company must certify to the NYSE annually that he or she is not aware of any violations by
the company of the NYSEs corporate governance listing standards. The certification must be
disclosed in the companys annual report to shareholders.
Under the Swiss law, as discussed above, the executive management board and board of directors are
required to disclose specific information in the annual report. Information relating to to
compensation, shareholdings and loans must be disclosed; with regard to other information, the
comply-or-explain principle applies.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The NYSE listing standards require each U.S. listed company
to adopt, and post on its website, a code of business conduct and ethics for its directors,
officers and employees. There is no similar requirement or recommendation under Swiss law.
However, under the SECs rules and regulations, all companies required to submit periodic reports
to the SEC, including Swisscom, must disclose in their annual reports whether they have adopted a
code of ethics for their senior financial officers. In addition, they must file a copy of the code
with the SEC, post the text of the code on their website or undertake to provide a copy upon
request to any person without charge. There is significant, though not complete, overlap between
the code of ethics required by the NYSE listing standards and the code of ethics for senior
financial officers required by the SECs rules.
Exchange Controls
Other than in connection with government sanctions imposed on Sudan, the Republic of the Congo,
Côte dIvoire, Iraq, Sierra Leone, Zimbabwe, Liberia, Myanmar (Burma), Uzbekistan, Belarus, North
Korea, Lebanon, and certain persons in connection with the attempt upon Rafik Hariri, certain
persons of the former
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Yugoslavia, and certain persons and entities associated with Osama bin Laden, the Al-Qaida network
or the Taliban, there are currently no government laws, decrees or regulations in Switzerland that
restrict the export or import of capital, including Swiss foreign exchange controls on the payment
of dividends, interests or liquidation proceeds, if any, to non-resident holders of capital stock
of Swiss corporations.
Taxation
Overview
The following is a summary of the material Swiss and United States federal income tax consequences
of the ownership of Swisscom shares or ADSs by an investor that holds the shares or ADSs as capital
assets. This summary does not purport to address all tax consequences of the ownership of shares
or ADSs, and does not take into account the specific circumstances of any particular investors
(such as e.g. tax-exempt entities, certain insurance companies, broker-dealers in securities,
traders in securities that elect to mark to market, investors liable for alternative minimum tax,
investors that actually or constructively own 10% or more of the voting stock of Swisscom,
investors that hold shares or ADSs as part of a straddle or a hedging or conversion transaction,
shareholders that received their shares or ADSs as part of an employee stock option plan or
otherwise as compensation or investors whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar), some of
which may be subject to special rules. This summary is based on the tax laws of Switzerland and the
United States (including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, its legislative history,
existing and proposed regulations thereunder, published rulings and court decisions) as in effect
on the date hereof, as well as on the Convention Between the United States of America and
Switzerland (the Treaty), all of which are subject to change (or change in interpretation),
possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, the summary is based in part upon the
representations of the Depositary and the assumption that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement
and any related agreement will be performed in accordance with its terms.
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is any beneficial owner of Swisscom shares or ADSs
that is (1) a citizen or resident of the United States, (2) a corporation organized under the laws
of the United States or any State, (3) an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income tax without regard to its source or (4) a trust if a court within the United States
is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United
States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
The discussion does not address any aspects of United States taxation other than federal income
taxation or any aspects of Swiss taxation other than income or profit and wealth or capital
taxation. Prospective investors are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the United States
federal, state and local and the Swiss and other tax consequences of owning and disposing of the
shares and ADSs.
In general, and taking into account the earlier assumptions, for Swiss tax and United States
federal income tax purposes, holders of ADRs evidencing ADSs will be treated as the owners of the
shares represented by those ADRs, and exchanges of shares for ADRs, and ADRs for shares, will not
be subject to Swiss tax or to United States federal income tax.
Swiss Taxation
Withholding Tax on Dividends and Distributions. Dividends paid and similar cash or in-kind
distributions made by Swisscom to a holder of the shares or ADSs (including dividends on
liquidation proceeds and stock dividends) are subject to a federal withholding tax (the
Withholding Tax) at a rate of 35%. The Withholding Tax must be withheld by Swisscom from the
gross distribution, and be paid to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. The Withholding Tax is
refundable in full to a Swiss resident or Swiss corporation who receives a distribution if such
resident or corporation is the beneficial owner of the payment and duly reports the gross
distribution received on his personal/corporate income tax return.
Income or Profit Tax on Dividends. A Swiss resident who receives dividends and similar
distributions (including stock dividends and liquidation proceeds) from Swisscom is generally
required to include such amounts in his personal income tax return. A Swiss shareholder who itself
is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, benefit from a partial exemption of the dividend
from profit taxation (participation exemption).
Capital Gains Tax upon Disposal of Shares. Under current Swiss tax law, a Swiss resident
individual who holds shares as part of his private property will generally not be subject to any
Swiss federal, cantonal or municipal income taxation on gains realized upon the sale or other
disposal of shares. However, private gains
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realized upon a repurchase of shares by Swisscom may be re-characterized as taxable dividend income
if certain conditions are met.
Capital gains realized on shares held as part of the business property of a Swiss resident (whether
an individual or business association) are included in the taxable income of such person. However,
corporations may, under certain circumstances, benefit from a partial exemption of the dividend
from profit taxation (participation exemption).
Obtaining a Refund of Swiss Withholding Tax. Currently, Switzerland has entered into bilateral
treaties for the avoidance of double taxation with respect to income taxes with a number of
countries including the United States, whereby a part of the above-mentioned Withholding Tax may be
refunded (subject to the limitations set forth in such treaties).
The Treaty provides for a mechanism whereby a U.S. individual or a U.S. corporation that qualifies
for Treaty benefits (a U.S. resident) can seek a refund of the Withholding Tax paid on dividends
in respect of shares of Swisscom, to the extent such withholding exceeds 15% (or 5% in case of a
qualified U.S. corporation, i.e., a U.S. corporation holding at least 10% of the shares of a
Swiss corporation and complying with Art. 22 of the Treaty).
The claim for refund must be filed with the Swiss Federal Tax Administration, Eigerstrasse 65, 3003
Berne, Switzerland. The form used for obtaining a refund is Swiss Tax Form 82 (82C for companies;
82E for other entities; 82I for individuals), which may be obtained from any Swiss Consulate
General in the United States or from the Swiss Federal Tax Administration at the address above. The
form must be filled out in triplicate with each copy duly completed and signed before a notary
public in the United States. The form must be accompanied by evidence of the deduction of
Withholding Tax withheld at the source.
Furthermore, the Swiss Government has decided that, starting January 1, 2005, Swiss corporations
may, alternatively, in case of a qualified U.S. corporation holding at least 10% of the shares of
Swisscom and complying with Art. 22 of the Treaty, apply to report dividend payments to the Swiss
Federal Tax Administration and to only withhold the net amount of 5% Withholding Tax. An
application form (Form 823, along with a questionnaire confirmed by a notary public or a consular
officer) must be filed with the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. If approved, dividend payments
for the current and the following year may be paid gross (deduction of only 5%) to the qualified
U.S. corporation after having reported the payment to the Swiss Federal Tax Administration (Form
108).
United States Federal Income Taxation
Taxation of Dividends. Under the United States federal income tax laws, and subject to the passive
foreign investment company (PFIC) rules discussed below, U.S. Holders will include in gross
income the gross amount of any dividend paid (before reduction for Swiss withholding taxes) by
Swisscom out of its current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for United States
federal income tax purposes) when the dividend is actually or constructively received by the U.S.
Holder, in the case of shares, or by the Depositary, in the case of ADSs. U.S. Holders must
include any Swiss tax withheld from the dividend payment in this gross amount even if they do not
in fact receive it.
Dividends paid to a noncorporate U.S. Holder in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 that
constitute qualified dividend income are taxable at a maximum tax rate of 15% provided that the
shares or ADSs are held for more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before
the ex-dividend date and meet other holding period requirements. Dividends paid by Swisscom with
respect to the shares or ADSs generally will be qualified dividend income.
The dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to United
States corporations in respect of dividends received from other United States corporations. The
amount of the dividend distribution includible in income of a U.S. Holder will be the U.S. dollar
value of the Swiss francs payments made, determined at the spot Swiss francs/U.S. dollar rate on
the date such dividend distribution is includible in the income of the U.S. Holder, regardless of
whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Generally, any gain or loss resulting
from currency exchange fluctuations during the period from the date the dividend payment is
includible in income to the date such payment is converted into U.S. dollars will be treated as
ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified
dividend income. Such gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United
States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes. Distributions in excess of current and
accumulated earnings and profits, as
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determined for United States federal income tax purposes, will be treated as a non-taxable return
of capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders basis in the shares or ADSs and thereafter as capital
gain.
Subject to certain limitations, the Swiss tax withheld in accordance with the Treaty and paid over
to Switzerland will be creditable against the U.S. Holders United States federal income tax
liability. Special rules apply in determining the foreign tax credit limitation with respect to
dividends that are subject to the maximum 15% tax rate. To the extent a refund of the tax withheld
is available to a U.S. Holder under the laws of Switzerland or under the Treaty, the amount of tax
withheld that is refundable will not be eligible for credit against the U.S. Holders United States
federal income tax liability. See Swiss Taxation Obtaining a Refund of Swiss Withholding
Tax, above, for the procedures for obtaining a refund of tax.
For foreign tax credit limitation purposes, the dividend will be income from sources without the
United States, but dividends paid in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2007 generally will
be passive or financial services income, and dividends paid in taxable years beginning after
December 31, 2006 will, depending on your circumstances, be passive or general income which, in
either case, is treated separately from other types of income for purposes of computing the foreign
tax credit allowable to you.
Distributions of additional shares to U.S. Holders with respect to their shares or ADSs that are
made as part of a pro rata distribution to all shareholders of Swisscom generally will not be
subject to United States federal income tax. U.S. Holders that receive a stock dividend that is
subject to Swiss tax but not U.S. tax may not have enough foreign income for U.S. tax purposes to
receive the benefit of the foreign tax credit associated with such tax, unless the holder has
foreign income from other sources.
Taxation of Capital Gains. Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, upon a sale or other
disposition of the shares or ADSs, a U.S. Holder will recognize capital gain or loss for United
States federal income tax purposes in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar
value of the amount realized and the U.S. Holders tax basis (determined in U.S. dollars) in such
shares or ADSs. Capital gain of a noncorporate U.S. holder that is recognized before January 1,
2011 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the holder has a holding period greater than
one year. The gain or loss will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States
for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Additional Tax Considerations: PFIC Rules. Swisscom believes that the shares and ADSs should not
be treated as stock of a PFIC for United States federal income tax purposes, but this conclusion is
a factual determination made annually and thus may be subject to change. In general, Swisscom will
be a PFIC with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in which the U.S. Holder held
Swisscoms ADSs or shares, either (1) at least 75% of the gross income of Swisscom for the taxable
year is passive income or (2) at least 50% of the value (determined on the basis of a quarterly
average) of Swisscoms assets is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the production
of passive income. If Swisscom were to be treated as a PFIC, unless a U.S. Holder makes a
mark-to-market election, gain realized on the sale or other disposition of the shares or ADSs would
in general not be treated as capital gain, and a U.S. Holder would be treated as if such holder had
realized such gain and certain excess distributions ratably over the holders holding period for
the shares or ADSs and would be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for each such year to which
the gain was allocated, together with an interest charge in respect of the tax attributable to each
such year. With certain exceptions, shares or ADSs will be treated as shares in a PFIC if Swisscom
was a PFIC at any time during a U.S. Holders holding period in the shares of ADSs. Dividends
received from Swisscom will not be eligible for the favorable tax rates applicable to qualified
dividend income or long-term capital gains if Swisscom is treated as a PFIC with respect to a U.S.
Holder in either the taxable year of the distribution or the preceding taxable year, but instead
will be taxable at rates applicable to ordinary income.
Documents on Display
It is possible to read and copy documents referred to in this annual report on Form 20-F that have
been filed with the SEC at the SECs public reference room located at 450 Fifth Street, NW,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference rooms and their copy charges.
129
ITEM 11: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Disclosures about market risk
Swisscoms derivative financial instruments comprise primarily cross-currency interest rate swaps,
interest rate swaps and foreign exchange forwards to hedge interest rate risk and foreign exchange
risk with respect to USD relating to the finance lease arrangements entered into in 1997 and the
cross-border lease arrangements entered into in 2000 and 2002. The remaining period of time hedged
is two years for the finance lease arrangements entered into in 1996 and 1997 and 22 years for the
arrangements entered into in 2000 and 2002. Also included are foreign exchange contracts with
respect to Swisscoms exposure to EUR and USD, which are primarily designated to hedge future
transactions in connection with the purchase of mobile equipment and international call
settlements. The contracts are in EUR and USD.
As a result of refinancing existing debt and financing anticipated acquisitions, Swisscoms
exposure to fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates may increase. Swisscoms policy is
to closely monitor and hedge such exposure in keeping with both its standard guidelines and
transaction-based decisions. See Item 4: Recent Developments.
For additional information on Swisscoms derivative financial instruments, see Note 31 to the
consolidated financial statements.
Interest rate risk
Swisscom is subject to market rate risks due to fluctuations in interest rates. Swisscoms
long-term debt is divided into fixed and floating rate debt with varying maturities according to
the table below. During 2006, Swisscom entered into an interest rate swap to hedge the interest
rate risk on the floating rate syndicated bank loan it assumed in connection with the repurchase of
Vodafones 25% share in Swisscom Mobile AG. As of December 31, 2006, an interest rate swap was
outstanding with Swisscom as a floating rate receiver and a fixed rate payer of CHF 1,300 million
with a December 2011 maturity date. The fair value of this contract as of December 31, 2006 was CHF
1 million. The table below provides information about Swisscoms risk exposure associated with
changing interest rates on long-term debt obligations that impact the fair value of these
obligations:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31, 2006 |
CHF in millions |
|
Expected Maturity Date |
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
(except percentages)(1) |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
|
value |
|
|
|
Long term debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed
rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liability from cross-border
lease (USD) (1) (2) |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
1,856 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
7.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligation (real estate)
(CHF)(1) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
843 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
6.83 |
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligation (cross -border
lease) (USD)(1) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
Floating rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Syndicated bank loan (CHF)(1) |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
2,775 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current financial assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed rate: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-border lease
(USD) (1) (2) |
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
955 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,473 |
|
Average interest rate (%) |
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
8.20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
All amounts in the table are in CHF and in millions (except percentages); the USD indication
refers to the currency of the underlying exposure. |
|
(2) |
|
Under the terms of the agreements, Swisscom incurred debt and placed the majority of the
proceeds on deposit. At December 31, 2006, the value of the financial liability from
cross-border leases was CHF 1,459 million and the amount on deposit, recorded under
non-current financial assets, was CHF 1,125 million. See Note 25 to the consolidated financial
statements. |
130
Foreign exchange risk
Swisscom has entered into various foreign exchange contracts to minimize the possible effect of
changes in currency exchange rates on anticipated transactions. However, there is no assurance that
transactions will take place. Swisscom has a net exchange exposure, in particular on international
telephone settlements that are expected to be settled within one year and on the purchase of mobile
equipment. At December 31, 2006, foreign exchange contracts were outstanding to purchase EUR 40
million (CHF 64 million) and to purchase USD 80 million (CHF 96 million). The fair values of these
contracts at December 31, 2006 and 2005 was CHF 1 million and CHF 2 million, respectively.
Swisscom has entered into foreign exchange contracts as hedges of USD denominated leases. The
total cross-border lease obligation at December 31, 2006, amounted to CHF 497 million (CHF 549
million and CHF 635 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively). It is Swisscoms policy
to hedge all currency-related exposure (fair value risks and interest rate risks in foreign
currencies) on such liabilities with foreign currency derivative instruments such as swaps and
foreign exchange contracts. The terms and conditions of the swaps and foreign exchange contracts
match the terms and conditions of the underlying cross-border lease obligations disclosed in Note
25 of the consolidated financial statements. Accordingly all foreign exchange gains and losses on
the lease obligations are completely offset by foreign exchange gains and losses on the financial
instruments. Swisscom does not engage in speculative trading using derivative instruments.
ITEM 12: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES
Not applicable.
131
PART II
ITEM 13: DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 14: MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS
Not applicable.
ITEM 15: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. Swisscom performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of
its disclosure controls and procedures effective as of year-end 2006. The evaluation was conducted
by Swisscoms Chief Executive Officer and its disclosure committee, which consists of appropriate
members of Swisscoms management and is headed by Swisscoms Chief Financial Officer. In designing
and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management and the disclosure committee
recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide
only reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and
that management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, Swisscoms CEO and CFO
concluded as of the end of the period covered by this report that Swisscoms disclosure controls
and procedures are effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information Swisscom is
required to disclose in the reports it files under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, within the
time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms.
(b) Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Management of Swisscom is
responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
Swisscoms internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of
its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of Swisscoms published consolidated
financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with IFRS and the reconciliation
to US GAAP.
As of year-end 2006, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of Swisscoms internal
control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on this assessment, management has determined that Swisscoms internal control over financial
reporting as of year-end 2006 was effective.
Swisscoms internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements, and that receipts and
expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors
of Swisscom; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Swisscoms assets that could have a material effect
on Swisscoms financial statements.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of Swisscoms internal control over financial
reporting as of year-end 2006 has been audited by KPMG Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler SA (KPMG),
an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing below.
132
(c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm.
To the Board of Directors and to the Shareholders
Swisscom AG
Ittigen (Berne)
We have audited managements assessment, included in the accompanying Managements Report on
Internal Control over Financial Reporting, appearing in Item 15 (b) Controls and Procedures
above, that Swisscom AG maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Swisscom AGs
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board of the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting
was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Swisscom AG maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on
criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our opinion, Swisscom AG maintained, in
all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006,
based on criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board of the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheets of Swisscom AG and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of
income, recognized income and expense, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 2006, and our report dated April 20, 2007 expressed an unqualified
opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
KPMG Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler SA
Hanspeter Stocker Christoph Schwarz
Gümligen-Berne, April 20, 2007
133
(d) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. There have been no changes in
Swisscoms internal control over financial reporting that occurred during fiscal year 2006 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Swisscoms internal
control over financial reporting.
ITEM 16A: AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
Swisscoms Board of Directors has determined that Othmar Vock qualifies as a financial expert
within the meaning of Section 407 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
ITEM 16B: CODE OF ETHICS
On November 18, 2003, Swisscom adopted a code of ethics that applies to the CEO and CFO of Swisscom
AG, the CEOs and CFOs of its group companies, the members of the Disclosure Committee and other
specified senior financial, accounting or controlling officer of Swisscom. The code of ethics is
published on Swisscoms website in the section for Investor Relations Corporate Governance.
(http://www.swisscom.com/ghq/content/investor_relations/corporate_governance/)
ITEM 16C: PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
The following table shows, in respect of each of the last two fiscal years, information concerning
the fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG, Swisscoms principal accountant for
fiscal year 2006 and fiscal year 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
CHF in thousands |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees |
|
|
9,492 |
|
|
|
5,906 |
|
Audit-Related Fees |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
536 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
348 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
489 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
10,550 |
|
|
|
6,678 |
|
|
|
|
Audit Fees consisted of fees billed by KPMG for services rendered in connection with the audit of
Swisscoms consolidated annual financial statements, review of interim financial statements, and
other services usually provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings.
Audit-Related Fees consisted of fees billed by KPMG for assurance and related services that
traditionally are performed by the independent accountant, such as accounting consultation and
audits in connection with acquisitions, internal control and attest services that are not required
by statute or regulation.
Tax Fees consisted of fees billed by KPMG for tax compliance and related tax services.
All Other Fees consisted of fees billed by KPMG for all other services rendered to Swisscom and
its subsidiaries for matters such as general permissible advisory services.
Under Swiss law, a companys independent auditor must be elected and can only be removed by the
shareholders at the Annual General Meeting. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Audit
Committee responsibility for engaging the auditor, setting the terms of the engagements and
administering the engagement on a day-to-day basis. The Audit Committee is also responsible for
the design of the supervisory and control instruments employed by the Board of Directors to
evaluate the independent auditors work.
Under its charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for pre-approving all audit and non-audit
services to be performed by Swisscoms independent auditor. The Audit Committee has adopted
guidelines for the pre-approval of these services. Under these guidelines, Swisscoms independent
auditor may not perform any audit or permitted non-audit service unless the Audit Committee or a
designated member of the Audit Committee has pre-approved the engagement. The guidelines also set
forth policies and procedures for the pre-approval of audit and permitted non-audit services.
Under these policies and procedures, which are reviewed regularly and updated at least once
annually, Swisscoms independent auditor may be engaged to perform designated services in each of
three categories: audit services, audit-related services, and other permitted non-audit services.
The policies and procedures provide that the fee for each individual engagement in respect of a
particular designated service may not exceed a Swiss franc amount, which varies in accordance with
the service. In addition, the policies and procedures limit the total amount of fees that may be
charged for services pre-approved in each of
134
the four categories. If the fee for any engagement exceeds that maximum fee pre-approved for the
particular service or would cause the aggregate amount of fees pre-approved for services in any
category to exceed the maximum amount pre-approved for such category, the engagement must be
pre-approved by the Audit Committee or a designated member of the Audit Committee.
ITEM 16D: EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES
Swisscom does not currently avail itself of any exemption from the listing standards contained in
Rules 10A-3(b)(1)(iv), 10A-3(c)(3) or 10A-3(a)(3) of the Exchange Act for its Audit Committee.
ITEM 16E: PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER
AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
Issuer Purchases of Equity Shares
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(d) Maximum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number (or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Number of |
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
Dollar Value) of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as |
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
|
(a) Total |
|
(b) Average |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
that May Yet Be |
|
|
Number of |
|
Price Paid per |
|
Announced |
|
Purchased under |
|
|
Shares (or Units) |
|
Share |
|
Plans or |
|
the Plans or |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
(or Units) (CHF) |
|
Programs |
|
Programs |
|
1/1/06 1/31/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
2/1/06 2/28/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
3/1/06 3/31/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
4/1/06 4/30/06 |
|
|
105,350 |
(1) |
|
|
418.03 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
5/1/06 5/31/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
6/1/06 6/30/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
7/1/06 7/31/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
8/1/06 8/31/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
9/1/06 9/30/06 |
|
|
4,916,618 |
(2) |
|
|
450.00 |
|
|
|
4,916,618 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
10/1/06 10/31/06 |
|
|
10 |
(1) |
|
|
447.53 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
11/1/06 11/30/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
12/1/06 12/31/06 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
5,021,978 |
|
|
|
449.34 |
|
|
|
4,916,618 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
105,360 shares were purchased for distribution in connection with the various share
purchase plans for management and employees. See Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and
Employees Share Ownership. |
|
(2) |
|
In September 2006, Swisscom completed a share repurchase program in which it repurchased
4,916,618 shares by issuing free, tradable put options. The put options, when exercised,
entitled the bearer to sell shares to Swisscom at a price of CHF 450.00 per share. The put
options could also be traded on the SWX Swiss Exchange. Swisscom purchased shares in an
aggregate amount of CHF 2.2 billion representing 8% of its share capital. Depending on the
final acceptance level of Swisscoms offer to acquire the shares of Fastweb, Swisscom may
finance the transaction (and potentially refinance Fastwebs existing debt in the amount of
EUR 1.1 billion) in part by selling these treasury shares. For more information on the Fastweb
tender offer, see Item 4: Information on the Company Overview Recent Developments. |
135
PART III
ITEM 17: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 18: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Index to Financial Statements
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Page |
|
Consolidated financial statements: |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
F-1 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
F-2 |
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|
|
|
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|
F-3 |
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|
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F-4 |
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F-5 |
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F-6 |
|
136
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Swisscom AG
Ittigen (Berne)
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Swisscom AG and subsidiaries
as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income,
cash flows, and recognized income and expense for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2006. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board of the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Swisscom AG and subsidiaries as of December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, in conformity with International
Financial Reporting Standards.
International Financial Reporting Standards vary in certain significant respects from
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information
relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 43 to the
consolidated financial statements.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board of the United States of America, the effectiveness of Swisscom AGs internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated April 20, 2007 expressed an
unqualified opinion on managements assessment of, and the effective operation of, internal
control over financial reporting.
KPMG Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler SA
Hanspeter Stocker Christoph Schwarz
Gümligen-Berne, April 20, 2007
F-1
Swisscom Consolidated income statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
CHF in millions, except per share amount |
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
5,6 |
|
|
|
9,653 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
Capitalized cost and other income |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,949 |
|
|
|
9,992 |
|
|
|
10,252 |
|
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
8,9,10 |
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22,23 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,597 |
|
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
|
7,557 |
|
|
Earnings before interest and taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
Financial income |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
Financial expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
Share of profit of affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
(535 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,869 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
2,191 |
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
Net income attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
Net income attributable to minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share (in CHF) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- from continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.27 |
|
|
|
33.64 |
|
|
|
28.42 |
|
|
- from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
- net income |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
28.92 |
|
|
|
33.79 |
|
|
|
24.66 |
|
|
F-2
Swisscom Consolidated balance sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 |
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
Other financial assets |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1,672 |
|
|
|
1,270 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Current tax assets |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other non-financial assets |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,556 |
|
|
|
5,203 |
|
|
|
6,177 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
4,726 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
Other financial assets |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
Other non-financial assets |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,041 |
|
|
|
8,206 |
|
|
|
8,055 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,597 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
Current tax liabilities |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
217 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
383 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Other non-financial liabilities |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,184 |
|
|
|
2,598 |
|
|
|
2,445 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
5,015 |
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
Pension obligation |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
634 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
Other non-financial liabilities |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,910 |
|
|
|
4,187 |
|
|
|
4,334 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
6,785 |
|
|
|
6,779 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
7,483 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
|
|
(2,002 |
) |
|
|
(2,002 |
) |
Fair value and other reserves |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Equity attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
Equity attributable to minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
Total equity |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
4,503 |
|
|
|
6,624 |
|
|
|
7,453 |
|
|
Total liabilities and equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,597 |
|
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
F-3
Swisscom Consolidated cash flow statements
Cash flow statement from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
Net income adjustments |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
Interest paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
(161 |
) |
|
|
(147 |
) |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
Interest received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
Dividends received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,264 |
|
|
|
3,432 |
|
|
|
4,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
22,23 |
|
|
|
(1,324 |
) |
|
|
(1,087 |
) |
|
|
(1,136 |
) |
|
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Acquisition of a share of 25% in Swisscom Mobile AG |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(4,258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition of the remaining interest in Swisscom IT Services AG |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(115 |
) |
|
Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(246 |
) |
|
|
(303 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
Acquisition of affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
616 |
|
|
Proceeds from other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,803 |
|
|
|
615 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
Investments in other current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
(1,184 |
) |
|
|
(921 |
) |
|
Proceeds from other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
Investments in other non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,257) |
|
|
|
(1,417) |
|
|
|
(1,354) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,264 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Repayment of finance lease obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
Repayment of other financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
Purchase of treasury stock for share-based payment |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
Share buyback |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(2,348 |
) |
|
|
(1,985 |
) |
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
|
Dividends paid to shareholders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(907 |
) |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
Dividends paid to minority interests |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
(3,381) |
|
|
|
(3,420) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(352) |
|
|
|
(1,366) |
|
|
|
(708) |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
3,104 |
|
|
Currency translation of cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Cash flows with discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalent at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
Cash flow statement from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Currency translation of cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalent at closing date |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalent at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations less cash and cash equivalents left in the sold subsidiary amounted to CHF 485 million. |
Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions are described in Note 32.
F-4
Swisscom Statement of recognized income and expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Currency translation of foreign Group companies |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
Write-off of cumulative translation losses
of discontinued operations |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
Write-off of cumulative translation losses
of foreign Group companies |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustments of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
Write-off of cumulative gains and losses on
available-for-sale investments |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
(27) |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
Fair value adjustments of cash flow hedges |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Tax effect on gains and losses directly recognized in equity |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45) |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,905 |
|
|
|
2,346 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
2,397 |
|
|
|
2,228 |
|
|
Attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
Attributable to minority interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
|
F-5
Notes to the consolidated financial statements
1. |
|
General information |
|
|
|
Swisscom AG as the holding company and its subsidiaries form the Swisscom Group (referred to
as Swisscom). A list of subsidiaries, affiliated companies and joint ventures is presented in
Note 41. |
|
|
|
Swisscom offers telecommunication services mainly in Switzerland. A more detailed description
of Swisscom activities can be found in Note 5. |
|
|
|
Swisscom AG is a specially regulated stock corporation incorporated in Switzerland and
domiciled in Ittigen (Berne). Swisscom is listed on the SWX Swiss Exchange (SWX) and the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE). |
|
|
|
On December 31, 2006 the Swiss Confederation was the majority shareholder in Swisscom,
holding 54.8% of the share capital and voting rights. The Swiss Confederation is obliged to
remain the majority shareholder of Swisscom. |
|
|
|
The reporting period encompasses twelve months. The consolidated financial statements are
presented in Swiss Francs (CHF). If not stated otherwise, all amounts are reported in
millions of Swiss Francs. |
|
|
|
Swisscoms consolidated income statement is prepared using the nature of expense method. |
|
|
|
The balance sheet is classified based on maturity. Current receivables and payables have a
maturity of less than a year. Trade accounts receivable and payable as well as inventory are
also included as current items. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are presented as
non-current. Starting in 2006, in order to give a better view of its financial position,
Swisscom classifies its financial assets and financial liabilities separately from its
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities. Consequently, certain other assets and
other liabilities from prior year have been reclassified for comparison purposes. As of
December 31, 2005, financial assets of CHF 12 million and non-financial assets of CHF 34
million have been transferred from current assets to non-current assets. Financial
liabilities of CHF 169 million have been transferred from current to non-current liabilities,
and other non-financial liabilities of CHF 32 million have been transferred from non-current
to current liabilities. As of December 31, 2004, financial assets of CHF 15 million and
non-financial assets of CHF 13 million have been transferred from current assets to
non-current assets. Financial liabilities of CHF 240 million have been transferred from
current to non-current liabilities, and other non-financial liabilities of CHF 2 million have
been transferred from current to non-current liabilities. |
|
|
|
Swisscoms Board of Directors approved these consolidated IFRS financial statements on March
9, 2007. The consolidated IFRS financial statements must be approved by the Shareholders
Meeting on April 24, 2007. |
|
2. |
|
Summary of significant accounting policies |
|
2.1 |
|
Basis of presentation |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements of Swisscom have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) of the International Accounting Standards
Board (IASB), the Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations
Committee (IFRIC) and in conformity with Swiss law. |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements are based on historical cost convention unless a
standard or an interpretation requires a different valuation method. |
|
|
|
In order to report consolidated financial statements which are compliant with IFRS, certain
estimates are required. In addition, Swisscoms management needs to make assumptions when
applying group-wide uniform accounting and reporting policies. Areas with accounting policy
choices or with a high degree of complexity, or in which estimates or assumptions that
management has made could have a major impact on Swisscoms financial statements, are
described in Note 3. |
|
|
|
Any changes in applicable accounting principles resulting from new or revised standards and
rules of interpretation are applied retrospectively, unless the transitional provisions of
the standards or interpretations require prospective application. |
|
2.2 |
|
Consolidation |
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
Entities are considered to be subsidiaries of Swisscom when Swisscom has the power to govern
the financial and operating policies. Control is generally presumed where Swisscom AG holds
directly or indirectly the majority of voting rights or of the potential voting rights that
are currently exercisable. |
|
|
|
Companies acquired or disposed of during the reporting period are included in the
consolidated financial statements from the date on which the control of business operations
was transferred to Swisscom and excluded from the date on which control was transferred to
the buyer, respectively. |
F-6
|
|
Acquisitions are accounted for using the purchase method. The acquisition costs include
payments in cash, the fair value of the assets given and liabilities incurred or assumed as
well as equity instruments issued by Swisscom at the acquisition date. Acquisition costs also
include any transaction cost directly attributable to the acquisition. All assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities which qualify for recognition, are recorded at their
fair value on the date of the acquisition, independent of any minority interests. Goodwill is
the excess of the cost of the business combination over the fair value of the net assets
acquired. Any negative goodwill is released through the income statement at the date of the
acquisition. |
|
|
|
All intercompany balances, transactions and profits are eliminated in consolidation.
Unrealized losses on intragroup transactions may indicate that the asset exchanged is
impaired. The indication results in an impairment testing of the respective asset. |
|
|
|
Minority interests in subsidiaries are presented in the consolidated balance sheet within
shareholders equity, but separate from shareholders equity attributable to Swisscom AG
shareholders. In the consolidated income statement, the minoritys share in net income is a
part of the consolidated net profit or loss. |
|
|
|
All consolidated subsidiaries have the same reporting period and year-end as Swisscom AG. |
|
|
|
There are no significant restrictions on transferring cash from the subsidiaries to the
holding company. |
|
|
|
Acquisitions and disposals of minority interests in subsidiaries
Acquisitions of minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries are accounted for using the
purchase method. If the acquisition cost is higher than the respective book value of the
minority interests at the date of the acquisition, the difference shall be allocated to
goodwill. No re-measurement of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities is undertaken.
Swisscom continues to consolidate the subsidiary at its carrying amounts before the
acquisition of the minority interests. When disposing part of a subsidiary without losing
control, the difference between the consideration received and the relative book value at the
time of the disposal is recorded in the income statement. |
|
|
|
If a minority interest holder has the right to put its minority interest back to Swisscom,
the put option is recorded as a financial liability, except if the put option can only be
exercised in the case of a change in law. |
|
|
|
Affiliated companies and joint ventures
Affiliated companies and joint ventures, where Swisscom has significant influence but does
not have control are accounted for using the equity method. This is generally the case in
companies where Swisscom AG holds 20%50% of the voting rights or of the potential voting
rights currently exercisable. Under the equity method, investments are initially recognized
at cost. The purchase price is allocated to Swisscoms share of net assets and goodwill.
Goodwill is not amortized. If there is any indication that goodwill might be impaired, the
total carrying value of the investment in the affiliate is tested for impairment. The
carrying amounts of investments are adjusted, through the income statement, for Swisscoms
share of profit or loss of the affiliated company resulting from post-acquisition activity,
less any share in a dividend payout. After Swisscoms interest is reduced to zero, additional
losses are only recorded if Swisscom entered into an agreement to cover the additional
losses, or if Swisscom has made additional payments. Transactions with affiliated companies
which lead to unrealized intragroup gain are eliminated against the investment to the extent
of Swisscoms interest in the investee. Unrealized losses are eliminated the same way as
unrealized gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment. Reporting
and measurement policies are aligned to ensure a consistent measurement basis within the
consolidated financial statements. |
|
2.3 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
|
For most of Swisscoms subsidiaries, their local currency is their functional currency. Some
subsidiaries, though, have another functional currency, when this currency better reflects
the economic environment in which the subsidiary has its primary business. Transactions in
currencies other than the functional currency are accounted for at the exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign
currencies are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet date.
Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the historical rate prevailed at the
transaction date. Differences thereof are recorded in the income statement. |
|
|
|
Assets and liabilities of foreign operations reporting in a functional currency other than
Swiss francs are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the balance sheet date.
Income statements, cash flow statements, and other transaction positions are translated at
the average exchange rates for the period. Translation gains and losses are recorded as
cumulative translation adjustments in shareholders equity. |
|
|
|
On disposal of a foreign entity, respective cumulative translation adjustments are recognized
in the income statement as part of the gain or loss on the sale. |
F-7
|
|
The exchange rates used in the consolidated financial statements were: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
1 EUR |
|
|
1.61 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
1.56 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
1.55 |
|
|
|
1.54 |
|
1 GBP |
|
|
2.39 |
|
|
|
2.31 |
|
|
|
2.26 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
|
|
2.19 |
|
|
|
2.27 |
|
1 USD |
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.32 |
|
|
|
1.25 |
|
|
|
1.14 |
|
|
|
1.24 |
|
100 HUF |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
0.61 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
New and amended accounting principles |
|
|
|
The following new or amended International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and
Interpretations (IFRIC), which had been applied for financial years beginning on or after
January 1, 2006, and are of relevance to Swisscom are: |
|
|
|
IAS 19 (revised) ,,Employee benefits: Actuarial Gains & Losses, Group Plans & Disclosures |
|
|
|
IAS 39 (revised) ,,Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, including the amendment
to the fair value option |
|
|
|
IFRIC 4 ,,Determining whether an Arrangement contains a Lease |
|
|
|
The amendments to IAS 19 require additional disclosure about pension plans, which have been
included in Note 10. The other application of the new or amended accounting principles did
not have a significant impact on the presentation of Swisscoms net assets, financial
position or results of operations. |
|
2.5 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
Cash includes petty cash, cash at banks, and cash on deposit. Cash equivalents include term
deposits with financial institutions, with original maturity dates of three months or less. |
|
2.6 |
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables are recorded at amortized cost. A provision
is recorded for any doubtful receivables. The adjustment of the provisions is recorded in
operating expenses in the income statement. Non-recoverable receivables are recorded as a
loss. |
|
2.7 |
|
Other financial assets |
|
|
|
Other financial assets are classified as ,,at Fair Value through Profit and Loss,
,,Available-for-sale, ,,Held-to-maturity or ,,Loans and receivables. Initial classification
depends on the purpose of the investment. Management determines the appropriate
classification of its investments at the time of the purchase and re-evaluates such
designation at each balance sheet date. Swisscom applies trade date accounting for regular
purchases and sales of financial assets. These financial assets are initially recognized at
fair value, including transaction costs that are directly attributable. Transaction costs
relating to financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are expensed immediately. |
|
|
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss |
|
|
|
Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss are either held for trading or are
classified as such at purchase. Swisscom classifies only derivative financial instruments in
this category. See Note 2.24. |
|
|
|
Financial assets held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
Financial assets held-to-maturity are fixed-term financial assets for which Swisscom has the
ability and intention to hold to maturity. These financial assets are initially recognized at
fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
Foreign exchange gains and losses are recorded in the income statement. Financial assets that
are held-to-maturity are assessed for possible impairment at the end of each period. An
impairment loss is recorded under financial expense when there is objective evidence of
impairment, such as when the issuer is in bankruptcy, default, or other significant financial
difficulty. Financial assets from cross-border tax lease arrangements are disclosed under
assets held-to-maturity. |
|
|
|
Loans and receivables |
|
|
|
This account contains loans and term deposits with original maturity dates of more than three
months which Swisscom provides directly or through an agent to the borrower. The financial
assets are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost
using the effective interest method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are recorded in the
income statement. Loans and receivables are assessed for possible impairment at the end of
each period. An impairment loss is recorded under financial expense when there is objective
evidence of impairment, such as where the borrower is in bankruptcy, default, or other
significant financial difficulty. |
F-8
|
|
Available-for-sale financial assets |
|
|
|
All other financial assets are classified as available-for-sale financial assets. These
assets are included in non-current financial assets unless management has the expressed
intention of holding these assets for less than twelve months from the end of the period, or
unless they will need to be sold to raise operating capital, in which case they are included
in current financial assets. Available-for-sale financial assets are subsequently carried
at fair value, with all changes in unrealized gains or losses recorded in equity. When the
available-for-sale financial assets is sold, impaired or otherwise disposed of, the
cumulative gains and losses previously recorded in equity are released through the income
statement and presented as financial income or expense. The financial assets are assessed for
possible impairment at each balance sheet date. Any equity instruments that have a lower
market value than carrying value for a prolonged period or that are significantly below their
original cost, will be considered impaired. The difference between the fair value and the
carrying amount is removed from equity and released to the income statement and presented as
financial expense. |
|
2.8 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is calculated
using the weighted average method. For slow turning inventories an allowance is recorded.
Inventories which can not be sold anymore are written off completely. |
|
2.9 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Land is not depreciated.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years |
|
|
Buildings and building equipment |
|
|
10 to 40 |
|
Cable and ducts |
|
|
14 to 20 |
|
Transmission equipment |
|
|
4 to 12 |
|
Switching equipment |
|
|
5 to 10 |
|
Customer premises equipment |
|
|
4 to 10 |
|
Broadcasting equipment and other network assets |
|
|
3 to 10 |
|
Vehicles |
|
|
5 to 7 |
|
Machinery, office and auxiliary equipment |
|
|
4 to 15 |
|
Information technology equipment |
|
|
3 to 5 |
|
Software for technical equipment |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
The amount to be depreciated corresponds to the cost minus an estimated residual value.
If material parts of property, plant and equipment have different estimated useful life,
these parts are recorded separately and depreciated accordingly. The estimated useful life
and respective residual value are re-evaluated at least annually and, if necessary,
depreciation is adjusted. |
|
|
|
Capitalized leasehold improvements and installations in leased buildings are depreciated over
the shorter period of their estimated useful life and the remaining term of the lease.
Maintenance and repair costs and borrowing costs are expensed as incurred. |
|
|
|
Gains and losses from the disposal of property, plant and equipment are calculated as the
difference between the proceeds of the sale and carrying amount of the asset and are recorded
in the income statement within other income or other operating expenses. |
|
2.10 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
For acquisitions completed on or after April 1, 2004, IFRS 3 Business combinations is
applicable and they are accounted for using the purchase method. |
|
|
|
Goodwill is measured as the difference between the cost of the acquisition and the groups
share of the fair value of identifiable intangible and tangible net assets acquired at the
date of the acquisition. Goodwill is presented under intangible assets in the consolidated
financial statements. Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually and recorded at
initial cost minus any recognized impairment losses. The reversal of any recorded impairment
is not allowed. Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units when tested for impairment.
The allocation is to those cash-generating units of which future economic benefit is expected
as a result of the combination. Gains and losses on disposals of subsidiaries include their
respective goodwill. |
F-9
|
|
For acquisitions prior to April 1, 2004, differences between the purchase price and the fair
value of net assets acquired are classified as goodwill from acquisitions. Goodwill was
amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of three to five years
until December 31, 2004. |
|
|
|
Research and development costs
|
|
|
|
Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development costs are capitalized under intangible
assets, if they generate probable future economic benefits and can be determined reliably.
Capitalized development costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful life. The estimated useful life is re-evaluated at least at the end of each reporting
period and if necessary adjusted. Development costs that do not fulfill the requirements for
capitalization are expensed as incurred. |
|
|
|
Software development costs
|
|
|
|
Development costs of identifiable software under Swisscoms control are recorded as
intangible assets if they will generate probable future economic benefit and software
development costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life
of three to five years. Expenditure which enhances or extends the performance of computer
software programs beyond their original specifications is capitalized and added to the
original cost of the software. The estimated useful life and residual value are re-evaluated
at least annually and, if necessary, adjusted. |
|
|
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
|
Other intangible assets, which comprise primarily mobile license fees and purchased software
are capitalized at cost and amortized using the straight-line method over the shorter period
of estimated life or the respective legal term, starting when they are put into operation.
The estimated useful life and the amortization method of the assets are reviewed annually
and, if necessary, adjusted. |
|
|
|
The useful lives and the amortization method of the assets are reviewed at least at each
financial year-end. The useful lives of mobile licenses are based on the contractual life
commencing when the network is available for use unless other information indicates that the
life of the asset should be adjusted. The useful lives of the Companys mobile licenses are
as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year |
|
|
UMTS license |
|
|
12 |
|
GSM license |
|
|
7 |
|
|
2.11 |
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
|
Non-current assets held for sale are classified as current items and disclosed separately.
They are measured at the lower of carrying amount and fair value minus any costs to sell.
Assets held for sale are no longer depreciated. Any potential impairment is recorded in the
income statement. |
|
2.12 |
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
|
|
|
Impairment of goodwill
|
|
|
|
Goodwill is allocated to a cash-generating unit and assessed for possible impairment annually
in the fourth quarter after the business plan has been approved. If there is an indication
that goodwill might be impaired during the reporting period but before the annual impairment
testing, Swisscom performs an earlier impairment test. An impairment is recorded if the
recoverable amount of an asset, which is the higher of the fair value less cost to sell or
the value in use, is lower than the carrying amount. The method applied is described in Note
23. |
|
|
|
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets
|
|
|
|
If there is an indication that an asset may be impaired, Swisscom determines the estimated
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recorded if the recoverable amount of an asset,
which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell costs and value in use, is lower than
the carrying amount. |
|
2.13 |
|
Finance and operating leases |
|
|
|
Assets acquired under lease agreements which effectively transfer substantially all the risks
and rewards incidental to ownership from the lessor to the lessee are classified as finance
leases. Finance leases on tangible fixed assets are capitalized at amounts equivalent to the
lower of
respective fair value or the estimated net present value of the future minimum lease
payments. The same amount less finance costs is recorded correspondingly as a finance lease
obligation. Assets under finance leases are amortized over the shorter of their estimated
useful life and term of the lease. The interest portion of the lease payment is recorded as
interest expense in the income statement, calculated on the amortized cost. Lease contracts
on buildings and land are recorded separately, if lease payment can be allocated accordingly.
Gains on sale and leaseback transactions resulting in finance leases are deferred and
released over the term of the lease into other income, while losses on sale and leaseback
transactions are recorded immediately. |
F-10
|
|
Lease agreements which do not transfer the risks and rewards to Swisscom are classified as
operating leases. Payments are recorded ratably over the lease period. Gains and losses on
sale and leaseback transactions of operating leases are recorded immediately in the income
statement. |
|
2.14 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
Financial liabilities are measured at fair value on initial recognition less directly
attributable transactions cost. After initial recognition financial liabilities are
subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. |
|
2.15 |
|
Provisions |
|
|
|
Provisions are recorded when a present legal or constructive obligation results from past
events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation
and when a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation can be made. Provisions are
recorded at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the obligation using
market interest rates to discount. |
|
|
|
Termination benefits
Costs relating to the implementation of workforce reduction measures are recorded when
management commits itself to a workforce reduction plan, and it is probable that a liability
has been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated. Conditions and the number of
employees affected must be defined. A liability is recorded when an appropriate public
announcement has been made, specifying the terms of redundancy and the number of employees
affected, or after individual employees have been advised of the specific terms. |
|
|
|
Dismantlement and restoration costs
Swisscom has a legal obligation in Switzerland to dismantle transmitter or mobile stations
and to restore the property owned by third parties on which the stations are situated, after
the stations are removed. The costs associated with the dismantling of these sites are
capitalized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and depreciated over the
life of the transmitter or mobile stations. The total provision required to dismantle and
restore these sites, discounted to its present value, is recorded under non-current
provisions. Changes in the provision are accounted for using the cost model in accordance
with IFRIC 1 ,,Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities.
Under the cost model, changes in the liability are either added to or deducted from the cost
of the related asset. The amount deducted from the cost of the related asset shall not exceed
its net carrying amount. Should there be a reduction in the liability that exceeds the net
carrying amount of the related asset, any excess is recorded immediately in the income
statement as financial income. |
|
2.16 |
|
Treasury stock |
|
|
|
Treasury stock is presented under equity. Gains or losses on the sale of treasury stock are
also recognized under consolidated equity within retained earnings. |
|
2.17 |
|
Revenue |
|
|
|
Revenue consists primarily of monthly subscription and connection fees, as well as
volume-related charges to customers for calls from the fixed and mobile networks. Also
included are revenues from providing interconnection services to other telecommunications
companies, revenue from national and international leased lines, as well as revenue from
private network services and intranet services and the sale and maintenance of subscriber
equipment. Swisscom also provides services in the field of outsourcing. |
|
|
|
Revenue from subscription fees is recorded ratably over the subscription period. Revenue from
installation and connection activities is recorded at the time of installation or connection. |
|
|
|
Revenue from telephony is recorded at the time the call is made. Revenue from prepaid calling
cards is deferred and recorded at the time the customer makes a call. Revenue from leased
lines is recorded over the rental period. Revenue from the sale of equipment is recorded at
the time of sale. Revenue from the maintenance of equipment is recorded ratably over the life
of the contract. |
|
|
|
Revenue for long-term outsourcing contracts is recorded based on services provided to the
customer. The actual development of costs incurred and invoices issued are not relevant when
recording revenue. Start-up and integration costs of new outsourcing transactions are accrued
and recorded as expense over the contract period. The contracts are assessed at the end of
each period to evaluate if the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the
contract exceed the expected benefits to be received under it. |
F-11
|
|
Customer-specific contracts are accounted for in accordance with the
Percentage-of-Completion-Method. The stage of completion is based on actual costs in
reference to total estimated costs. Receivables from construction contracts contain recorded
costs and gains reduced by prepayments and losses on contracts. A negative amount is
presented in trade accounts payables and other payables. |
|
|
|
When Swisscom acts as principal, bearing the risks and rewards in a transaction, revenue is
recorded on a gross basis. However, when Swisscom acts as an agent or broker on behalf of
third parties, revenue is reported net of direct costs. |
|
2.18 |
|
Capitalized costs, financial income and other income |
|
|
|
Costs to be capitalized and expensed in future periods, such as costs capitalized on
construction projects, are recognized in the income statement as other operating income with
a corresponding amount included in expenses, such that the effect on income is zero. |
|
|
|
Interest income is accounted for in accordance with the amortized cost method. Dividend
income is recognized when Swisscom has the right to receive the payment. |
|
|
|
Other income is recorded when the inflow of proceeds or other financial benefits is probable.
|
|
2.19 |
|
Share-based payment |
|
|
|
Compensation cost for shares issued to employees, members of the Executive Board and the
Board of Directors is measured at the grant date as the excess of the market price of
Swisscoms stock over the purchase price. These costs are recorded as personnel expenses at
the time the shares are granted. |
|
2.20 |
|
Pension obligation |
|
|
|
The cost and obligations relating to the defined benefit plan are determined on an actuarial
basis using the projected unit credit method, which reflects service rendered by employees to
the date of valuation and incorporates assumptions concerning employees projected salaries.
The pension cost in each period is calculated on the basis of a yearly actuarial valuation.
The latest actuarial valuation was performed using base data at December 31, 2006. Current
service costs are charged to the income statement in the periods in which the services are
rendered. The effects of changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to the
income statement over a period approximating the average expected remaining service periods
of participating employees. The portion of actuarial gains and losses recorded is defined as
the excess of the net cumulative unrecorded actuarial gains and losses at the end of the
previous reporting period over the greater of 10% of the present value of the defined benefit
obligation at that date (before deducting plan assets), or 10% of the fair value of the plan
assets at that date. Past service cost attributable to plan amendments is recorded as an
expense on a straight-line basis over the average period until the benefits become vested. To
the extent the benefits immediately vest, the costs associated with the amendment are
recorded immediately. |
|
2.21 |
|
Customer acquisition costs |
|
|
|
Swisscom pays commissions to dealers for the acquisition and retention of mobile subscribers.
The amount of commission payable is dependent on the type of subscription. Customer
acquisition and
retention costs are recorded immediately in the income statement. |
|
2.22 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
Income taxes include all income-related taxes due and deferred. Non-income-related taxes,
such as capital tax or taxes on propertied are recorded in operating expenses. |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes are determined using the comprehensive liability method, whereby
deferred tax is recorded on all temporary differences. Temporary differences arise when there
are differences between the recoverable amount of a balance sheet item and the value for tax
purposes and reverse in one or more subsequent periods. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined using the tax rates that are expected to apply when such temporary differences
are realized. Deferred tax assets are recorded only if it is probable that benefits will be
realized in the future. |
|
2.23 |
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
Fair value is the amount for which an asset, liability or financial instrument could be
exchanged between knowledgeable, willing and independent business parties in an arms length
transaction. The fair value is determined based on quoted prices or by using valuation
techniques, such as discounted cash flow analysis. The presented amounts in the notes
approximate fair value if not mentioned otherwise. |
F-12
2.24 |
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently
re-measured at their fair value at each balance sheet date. The method of recording the
resulting gain or loss is dependent on the nature of the item being hedged and the intention
regarding its purchase or issue. On the date a derivative contract is entered into, Swisscom
designates certain derivatives as either a hedge of exposure to changes in fair value of a
recognized asset or liability, or an unrecognized firm commitment (fair value hedge), or a
hedge of the exposure to variability in cash flows on forecasted transaction (cash flow
hedge). |
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges are
recorded in the income statement, along with any changes in the fair value of the hedged
asset or liability that is attributable to the hedged risk. |
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges are recorded
in the hedge reserves in equity. If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in
the recognition of a non-financial asset or liability, the gains and losses previously
recognized in equity are removed from equity and included in the initial cost of the asset or
liability. |
|
|
|
If a hedge of a forecast transaction subsequently results in the recognition of a financial
asset or liability, the associated gains or losses that were recognized in equity shall be
reclassified into profit or loss in the same period or periods during which the asset
acquired or liability assumed affects profit or loss. However, if an entity expects that all
or a portion of a loss recognized directly in equity will not be recovered in one or more
future periods, it shall reclassify into profit or loss the amount that is not expected to be
recovered. |
|
|
|
Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that were not designated as hedges are
recorded immediately in the income statement. |
|
|
|
Swisscom documents at the inception of each transaction the relationship between hedging
instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objective and strategy for
undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives
designated as hedges to specific assets and liabilities or to specific forecast transactions.
Swisscom also documents its assessment, both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis,
of whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in
offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of hedged items. |
|
|
|
The fair value of publicly traded derivatives and trading available-for-sale securities is
based on quoted market prices at the end of the period. The fair value of interest rate swaps
is calculated as the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The fair value of
forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using forward exchange market rates at the
end of period. The fair value of foreign exchange options is determined using option pricing
models. |
|
2.25 |
|
New accounting principles |
|
|
|
In 2006 the IASB stated that it will not require the application of new IFRS or major
amendments to existing standards before January 1, 2009. By refraining from requiring new
standards to be applied before 2009, the IASB will also be providing four years of stability
in the IFRS platform of standards for those companies that adopted IFRS in 2005. New
standards and major amendments will be published during this time and companies have the
choice to early adopt them but are not required to do so. Interpretations and minor
amendments are excluded from this approach. |
|
|
|
The following standards and interpretations published before December 31, 2006, must be
applied for annual periods beginning on January 1, 2007, or after: |
|
|
|
Amendments to IAS 1: Capital Disclosures: Amendments require companies to disclose the
objectives, policies and processes on managing their capital. Swisscom will comply with the
new requirement and disclose the necessary information upon the effective date of January 1,
2007. |
|
|
|
IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures: IFRS 7 replaces IAS 30 Disclosures in the
Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions and disclosure requirements
of IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation. The goal of the new standard is
to provide information on the amount, timing, and probability of future cash flows resulting
from financial instruments that may be of relevance for decision-making. Swisscom has set up
the necessary processes to comply with the requirements upon the effective date of January 1,
2007. |
|
|
|
IFRIC 7: Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in
Hyperinflationary Economies: IFRIC 7 clarifies that if due to economic circumstances a
functional currency becomes hyperinflationary, the subsidiary must be presented as if the
functional currency had always been hyperinflationary. As Swisscom has no subsidiaries in
hyperinflationary economies there will be no impact on adoption of this standard. |
|
|
|
IFRIC 8: Scope of IFRS 2: IFRIC 8 clarifies that share-based payments also apply to
transactions in which companies can not, or can only partially, identify goods or services
received. Companies shall calculate the fair value of the non-identifiable goods or services
as the difference between the fair value of the identifiable goods or services received and
the fair value of the share-based consideration. Swisscom does not expect any impact in
applying this standard as its transactions involving share-based payment are minimal. |
F-13
|
|
IFRIC 9: Reassessment of Embedded Derivative: IFRIC 9 defines when an embedded derivative has
to be accounted for separately from the host contract. Swisscom does not expect any impact on
its financial reporting on the adoption of this interpretation. |
|
|
|
The following standards, amendments and interpretations will be effective at a later date.
Swisscom will not early adopt these standards. |
|
|
|
IFRIC 10: Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment: This interpretation clarifies that
impairment losses of goodwill or certain assets which have been recognized in an interim
period shall not be reversed. Swisscom does not expect any impact on its financial reporting
from the adoption of this interpretation. |
|
|
|
IFRIC 11: IFRS 2 Group and Treasury Share Transactions: IFRIC 11 clarifies how transactions
with group or treasury shares have to be accounted for by the group as well as on the
subsidiary level. Swisscom does not expect a material impact on the adoption of this
interpretation. |
|
|
|
IFRIC 12: Service Concession Arrangement: IFRIC 12 clarifies how concessions granted have to
be accounted for. Swisscom is currently analyzing its concessions granted with regard to
compliance with this interpretation but does not expect a material impact on its financial
reporting upon adoption. |
|
|
|
IFRS 8: Operating Segments: IFRS 8 replaces IAS 14. IFRS 8 requires companies to present its
segment reporting following the management approach. Swisscom does not expect an impact on
its financial reporting upon adoption. |
|
3 |
|
Critical accounting principles, estimates and assumptions |
|
3.1 |
|
Critical accounting principles |
|
|
|
When applying the relevant standards, management has the possibility to make some decisions
at its own discretion. The recognition and measurement principles below have a significant
impact on the items in the financial statements: |
|
|
|
Cash generating units for fixed and mobile networks
The recoverability of the carrying amounts of fixed and mobile networks is assessed on the
level of cash-generating units in accordance with IAS 36 ,,Impairment of Assets. Management
is of the opinion that fixed and mobile networks should be treated as separate integral units
and must therefore be classified as two independent cash generating units. |
|
|
|
In order to test recoverability, individual network elements or regions are not separately
assessed as cash flows cannot be allocated accordingly. |
|
|
|
Sale and long-term leaseback of buildings
In 2001, Swisscom sold 196 buildings and entered into long-term leaseback agreements for some
of these buildings. Some of the leaseback agreements were classified as finance leases in
accordance with IAS 17 ,,Leases. In the opinion of management, buildings classified as
finance leases are special properties. The nature of these buildings is such that they cannot
be used by other tenants unless major alterations are made. |
|
3.2 |
|
Key assumptions with significant risk of value adjustments |
|
|
|
The most important assumptions about future developments and other sources of uncertainty
which may require significant adjustments to the assets and liabilities in the subsequent
period are
presented below: |
|
|
|
Goodwill
On December 31, 2006, the carrying amount of goodwill from acquisitions totaled CHF 4,169
million. The recoverability of goodwill is tested for impairment annually during the fourth
quarter or earlier if an indication of impairment exists. The value of goodwill is primarily
dependant upon projected cash flows, WACC and long-term growth rates. The significant
assumptions are disclosed in Note 23. A change in the assumptions may result in an impairment
loss in subsequent years. |
|
|
|
Pension obligation
The pension obligation is calculated on the basis of various financial and actuarial
assumptions. The key assumptions for assessing this obligation are the discount rate, future
salary and pension increases and the probability of the employee reaching retirement. As of
December 31, 2006, the underfunding amounted to CHF 1,597 million, whereby only CHF 719
million was recorded as an obligation in the consolidated balance sheet. The obligation was
calculated using a discount rate of 2.54%. A reduction in the discount rate of 0.5% to 2.04%
would result in an increase in the pension obligation of CHF 890 million. An increase in
average future salary increases of 0.5% would result in an increase in the pension obligation
of CHF 90 million. Pension costs were calculated on the basis of an expected return on plan
assets of 3.9%. A reduction in the expected return of 0.5% would result in an increase in
pension costs of CHF 34 million. See Note 10. |
F-14
|
|
Provision for dismantlement and restoration costs
A provision has been recorded for dismantlement and restoration costs of mobile stations and
analog broadcast transmitter stations. As of December 31, 2006, the carrying amount of this
provision totaled CHF 369 million. The amount of the provision is primarily based on
estimates of future costs for dismantlement and restoration and the timing of the
dismantlement. An increase in the estimated costs by 10% would result in an increase in the
provision of CHF 25 million. A postponement of the date of the dismantlement by 10 years
would result in an increase in the provision of CHF 37 million. See Note 27. |
|
|
|
Provisions and contingent liabilities
Interconnection proceedings
Since 2000 Swisscom has been involved in proceedings with regard to interconnection prices
(see Note 27). Swisscom has recorded a provision and an allowance for receivables on the
basis of their own estimate of the expected outcome of the proceedings. Further development
of the proceedings may result in a different assessment of the financial consequences in
subsequent years and require an increase or decrease of the recorded provision. |
|
|
|
Proceedings before the competition commission (WEKO)
WEKO is currently leading various proceedings against Swisscom. The individual proceedings
are described in Note 34. If WEKO proves that Swisscom has violated the Antitrust law, they
can impose sanctions. Based upon its legal assessment, Swisscom is of the opinion that it is
not probable that WEKO will impose sanctions and has therefore not recorded a provision.
Further developments may result in a different assessment and require the recognition of a
provision. |
|
4 |
|
Changes in the group of consolidated companies |
|
|
|
During financial year 2006 Swisscom acquired several subsidiaries. These include the
acquisition of Comit, the Betty Group, Cybernet (Switzerland) AG, Swapcom SA, Core
Communications (now Hospitality Services North America Corp.), JW Service AG (now Comit
Strategic Sourcing AG), the Minick Group, Undernet s.r.l., and a business area of Siemens
Switzerland. |
|
|
|
In 2006, Swisscom acquired investments in the affiliated companies Medgate Group and
Sportradio.ch AG. See Note 24. |
|
|
|
The new acquisitions are presented in the consolidated accounts from the date the
transactions were completed. |
|
|
|
On December 20, 2006, Swisscom repurchased the 25% minority interest in Swisscom Mobile AG
from Vodafone. See Notes 25 and 29. Furthermore, the remaining 60% minority interest in the
employment company Worklink AG and 10.3% in Tele Rätia AG were acquired in 2006. Tele Rätia
AG was subsequently merged with Swisscom Broadcast AG. |
|
|
|
In 2006, Betty Schweiz AG and Mona Lisa Capital AG were established in Switzerland. Companies
established abroad included Airbites Ukraine, Hospitality Services Romania, Sicap Malaysia,
and Comit Singapore. |
|
|
|
A list of consolidated subsidiaries, affiliated companies and joint ventures is presented in
Note 41. |
|
|
|
The acquisitions of subsidiaries in 2006, 2005 and 2004 are disclosed below. |
|
|
|
Acquisitions 2006
In 2006, Swisscom made cash payments for subsidiaries for a total of CHF 246 million,
excluding acquisitions of minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries. This amount
includes CHF 96 million for the acquisition of the outstanding shares of Antenna Hungária. |
|
|
|
Acquisition of a 100% stake in Comit, Switzerland
On January 4, 2006 Swisscom IT Services acquired a 100% stake in Comit AG, an IT service
provider to banks, for CHF 69 million. The purchase price includes transaction costs of CHF
0.4 million. |
F-15
The purchase price is allocated to Comits net assets as presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
amount prior to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amount upon |
|
CHF in millions |
|
acquisition |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Current tax liabilities |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Provisions |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Pension obligation |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Other current and non-current liabilities |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Identified assets and liabilities |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
Acquisition cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
Deferred payment of purchase price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
Cash outflow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Goodwill relates mainly to the synergies that are expected from the merger of Comit and
Swisscom IT Services, non-contractual and non-separable customer relations as well as the
qualified personnel. The brand name and orders on hand were assessed separately from goodwill
as intangible assets. The brand name is amortized using the straight-line method over a period
of five years. Following the acquisition, the Financial Services division was transferred from
Swisscom IT Services AG and integrated into Comit. In 2005 Comit achieved revenue of CHF 63
million. In 2006 the new unit achieved revenue of CHF 220 million. In view of this merger it
is not practicable to calculate the revenue and result arising from the acquisition. Since the
takeover was completed on January 4, 2006, the effects on net revenue and net income are
included in the consolidated financial statements for twelve months.
Other
acquisitions 2006
Swisscom Solutions AG acquired the telephone equipment and IP-communication platforms for
medium and larger business customers from Siemens Switzerland. Furthermore, businesses
acquired include applications and services as well as the integration, operation and
maintenance of data networks. The acquisition was completed on February 28, 2006.
Swisscom Fixnet signed a contract for the acquisition of a 100% share of the Internet service
provider Cybernet (Switzerland) AG on October 20, 2005. The acquisition was completed with the
approval of the Competition Commission on March 22, 2006.
On June 8, 2006, Hospitality Services SA acquired a 98% share in Core Communications Corp.
Following the acquisition the company was renamed Hospitality Services North America Corp.
Hospitality Services North America Corp. is a US American service provider of data
communication and Internet solutions for the hotel industry.
On August 3, 2006, Swisscom acquired a 100% share in Swapcom (France). Swapcom is specialized
in server-side mobile architecture and develops software solutions.
On September 27, 2006, Swisscom acquired a 100% share of the voting rights and 65% of share
capital in Betty Holding AG. Betty Holding AG (Zurich) holds 100% of the shares in Betty
Technology AG (Zug), Betty TV AG (Munich) and Betty TV Entwicklungs- und Dienstleistungs GmbH
(Munich). Betty produces a remote control for inter active television viewing. The sellers are
entitled to sell their non-voting shares to Swisscom at a fixed price of CHF 8 million by the
end of 2007. The selling rights are recorded as a financial liability.
On October 13, 2006, Swisscom acquired a 100% share in JW Service AG. Following the
acquisition the company was renamed Comit Strategic Sourcing AG. The company offers IT
services to the financial services, including consulting, project management and software
development.
In connection with the expansion of its business activities in Eastern Europe, Airbites
purchased an 87.5% share in Undernet s.r.l. on November 8, 2006.
On December 4, 2006, Swisscom Mobile acquired a 100% share in Minick Holding AG and its
subsidiaries in Switzerland, Germany, the UK, and Spain. Minick is a provider of solutions for
mobile Internet portals and interactive applications.
The acquired net assets of the acquisitions of Betty and Minick have only been determined
provisionally at the time the financial statements were prepared, as Swisscom was not in a
position to finalize the purchase price allocation for these transactions.
F-16
The table below shows the allocation of the aggregated purchase prices to the fair values of
other acquisitions in 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
amount prior to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amount upon |
|
CHF in millions |
|
acquisition |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
Provisions |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Pension obligation |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Other current and non-current liabilities |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
Identified assets and liabilities |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
Acquisition cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
Deferred payment of purchase price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
Cash outflow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
|
|
The purchase price includes transaction costs of CHF 1 million. Goodwill in connection
with other acquisitions relates mainly to the expected synergies, future services and the
personnel. Intangible assets primarily include contractual customer relationship. These are
amortized from the date of acquisition over the estimated remaining term of the customer
relationship. The 2006 consolidated financial statements include net revenue of CHF 81 million
and a net income of CHF 2 million resulting from these acquisitions. Had these acquisitions
been consolidated in Swisscoms financial statements from January 1, 2006, Swisscoms pro
forma net revenue would have been CHF 9,738 million and net income CHF 1,901 million.
Acquisitions
2005
In 2005, Swisscom paid a total of CHF 303 million for the acquisition of subsidiaries
including the deferred consideration of CHF 7 million paid to the seller for T-Systems Card
Services AG (now Accarda AG), which was acquired at the end of 2003.
Acquisition
of Antenna Hungária
On July 28, 2005, Swisscom signed an agreement for the acquisition of a 75% share in Antenna
Hungária. The company operates in the field of analog radio and television broadcasting.
Swisscom completed the purchase of a 75% share (plus one share) in Antenna Hungária on October
25, 2005. The purchase price was CHF 293 million. On November 11, 2005, Swisscom tendered an
offer to Antenna Hungárias public shareholders for the same price per share as paid for the
75% plus one share holding, i.e. HUF 5,250 per share. At the beginning of 2006, a further 23%
of the shares were acquired. A squeeze-out procedure was launched for the remaining 2% share.
Since the transaction involved a statutory obligation to make a public takeover bid to the
minority shareholders, the transaction was included as a 100% acquisition in the 2005
financial statements. The purchase price of CHF 104 million for the remaining shares was
recorded under other current liabilities as at December 31, 2005.
F-17
The table below presents the allocation of the purchase price to Antenna Hungárias net assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
amount prior to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amount upon |
|
CHF in millions |
|
acquisition |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
236 |
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
Trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Other current and non-current liabilities |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
Identified assets and liabilities |
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
265 |
|
|
Equity attributable to minority interests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
Acquisition cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
|
|
Deferred payment of purchase price |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
Cash outflow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288 |
|
|
The purchase price of CHF 400 million includes transaction costs for consultancy and
bank fees of CHF 3 million. Goodwill relates to the premium paid on the acquisition and
reflects the growth potential of Antenna Hungária in the field of digital broadcasting.
Swisscom will bring in its know-how in the area of digital broadcasting. Intangible assets
primarily comprised of contractual customer relationships, are amortized from the date of
acquisition over the estimated remaining term of the customer relationship.
Other
acquisitions 2005
On June 3, 2005, Swisscom Solutions acquired a 100% share in Celeris AG. Celeris AG is a
leading supplier of Managed Security Services for secure communications via the Internet.
On July 1, 2005, Swisscom acquired a 99% share in Medipa AG, a Swiss medical billing company.
The table below shows the allocation of the aggregated purchase price to the fair values of
the assets acquired in Celeris and Medipa:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
|
amount prior to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
amount upon |
|
CHF in millions |
|
acquisition |
|
|
Adjustment |
|
|
acquisition |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
Other current assets |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Other current and non-current liabilities |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
Identified assets and liabilities |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Acquisition cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
Cash outflow |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Goodwill reflects the expected synergies that can be achieved from the integration into
the existing business activities. Medipa was presented on a provisional basis in the 2005
financial statements. There were no changes to the net assets presented in the balance sheet
in 2006 following the final purchase price allocation.
Net
revenue and results of acquired subsidiaries in 2005
The 2005 consolidated financial statements include net revenue of CHF 35 million and a net
loss of CHF 4 million resulting from these acquisitions. Had these acquisitions been
consolidated in Swisscoms financial statements from January 1, 2005, Swisscoms pro forma net
revenue would have been CHF 9,870 million and net income CHF 2,343 million.
Acquisitions
2004
On September 30, 2004 Swisscom Systems AG acquired a 100% stake in Itelpro Solutions AG, a
provider of services in the area of telephone communication systems. The company merged with
Swisscom Systems AG in 2004.
On December 22, 2004 Swisscom Broadcast acquired an 84.4% stake in Tele Rätia AG. Tele Rätia
AG provides services in connection with television and Radio broadcasting in the Canton of
Graubünden. In 2005 the stake in Tele Rätia was increased to 89.7%.
On December 1, 2004, Swisscom IT Services AG acquired 100% of the shares in e4life AG.
F-18
|
|
The table below shows the aggregated fair values of the assets acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2004 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment and other intangible assets |
|
|
12 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
2 |
|
|
Other current and non-current liabilities |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
Identified assets and liabilities |
|
|
12 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisition cost |
|
|
12 |
|
|
Deferred payment of purchase price |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents acquired |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
Cash inflow |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
Net revenue and results of acquired
subsidiaries
The 2004 consolidated financial statements include net revenue of CHF 6 million and a net
income of CHF 1 million resulting from these acquisitions. Had these acquisitions been
consolidated in Swisscoms financial statements from January 1, 2004, Swisscoms pro forma net
revenue would have been CHF 10,063 million and net income CHF 1,949 million. |
|
5 |
|
Segment information |
|
|
|
Segment information is mainly based on the business segments and secondly, geographical
segments. Swisscoms income and risks mainly depend on the services offered and less on the
geographical location of the company and the customers. This breakdown corresponds to the
management and organizational structure as well as to internal reporting to the group
management and the Board of Directors. Swisscom comprises of the segments Fixnet, Mobile,
Solutions, Other, and Corporate. |
|
|
|
The Fixnet segment provides primarily access services to residential and business customers,
fixed retail telephony traffic in respect of residential customers, wholesale traffic services
offered to other telecommunication providers and payphone services, operator services, and
prepaid calling cards. Fixnet also provides leased lines, sells customer equipment and
operates a directories database. On July 1, 2005 Fixnet brought its international carrier
business into an affiliated company with Belgacom in which Belgacom holds 72% and Swisscom
28%. Swisscom Fixnet still records revenue from international incoming traffic after this
transfer took place since not all contracts could be transferred to the joint venture by July
2005. The transfer of the remaining contracts is scheduled for 2007. |
|
|
|
Mobile consists primarily of mobile telephony, which includes domestic and international
traffic for calls made in Switzerland or abroad by Swisscoms customers and roaming by foreign
operators whose customers use their mobile telephones over Swisscoms networks. It also
consists of value-added services numbers, data traffic as well as the sale of mobile handsets. |
|
|
|
Solutions comprises primarily fixed-line voice telephony services to business customers,
leased lines, intranet services, and management of communication infrastructures. |
|
|
|
Other mainly comprises Swisscom IT Services consisting of Swisscom IT Services AG and the
Comit Group, Swisscom Broadcast, the Accarda Group, comprising Billag AG, Accarda AG and
Medipa AG, Antenna Hungária, and Hospitality Services (formerly Swisscom Eurospot). |
|
|
|
The Corporate segment includes the divisions at Group Headquarters, group initiatives,
shared services for Group companies, the real estate company Swisscom Immobilien AG, and the
employment company Worklink AG. |
|
|
|
Intersegment revenue is billed at market prices. If a regulated price for telecommunications
services exists for competitors, such as for interconnection services, this price will also be
used to bill internal services. Costs relating to termination benefits are calculated per
segment for the employees participating in one of the workforce reduction programs and are
recorded as part of that segments expense. Not all of the costs relating to termination
benefits recorded by the segments meet the criteria for recognition under IFRS. Therefore,
these expenses for which provisions cannot be recorded were
eliminated in the Corporate
segment in the consolidated financial statements. |
|
|
|
Intragroup profits and losses may occur as a result of billing intersegment services and sales
of assets. These are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements and disclosed in
segment reporting in the column Elimination. |
|
|
|
Segment assets include all operating assets used by a segment and comprise receivables,
inventories, property, plant and equipment and intangibles. Segment liabilities include all
operating liabilities and comprise primarily accounts payable, other liabilities, pension
obligations, and provisions. |
|
|
|
Segment expenses include goods and services purchased, personnel costs and other operating
costs less capitalized costs and other income. |
F-19
Swisscoms operations are mainly focused in Switzerland, where it provides a full range of
telecommunication services. Business activity abroad mainly comprises Antenna Hungária and
Hospitality Services. Antenna Hungária offers services in the field of broadcasting and
telecommunications. Hospitality Services is a service provider of broadband and Internet-based
solutions for the hotel industry.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Fixnet |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,653 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
(2,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
4,969 |
|
|
|
4,022 |
|
|
|
1,220 |
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
|
|
(2,529) |
|
|
|
9,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
(489 |
) |
|
|
(955 |
) |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1,840 |
) |
|
Personnel expenses |
|
|
(880 |
) |
|
|
(311 |
) |
|
|
(279 |
) |
|
|
(559 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,278 |
) |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(472 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(393 |
) |
|
|
(377 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2,044 |
) |
|
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
(1,176 |
) |
|
|
(503 |
) |
|
|
(600 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
2,497 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized cost and other income |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
296 |
|
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
(3,163) |
|
|
|
(2,220) |
|
|
|
(1,154) |
|
|
|
(1,216) |
|
|
|
(614 |
) |
|
|
2,501 |
|
|
|
(5,866) |
|
|
Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
1,806 |
|
|
|
1,802 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
(28) |
|
|
|
3,787 |
|
|
Margin as % of net revenue |
|
|
36.3 |
|
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(757 |
) |
|
|
(385 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(1,435 |
) |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
1,417 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(90) |
|
|
|
(35) |
|
|
|
(21) |
|
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
4,261 |
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
377 |
|
|
|
1,374 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
(449 |
) |
|
|
9,112 |
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,169 |
|
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
Assets not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,076 |
|
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,464 |
|
|
|
6,189 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
(449) |
|
|
|
15,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
(432 |
) |
|
|
3,944 |
|
|
Liabilities not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,150 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,510 |
|
|
|
823 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
1,031 |
|
|
|
(432) |
|
|
|
11,094 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
610 |
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
Termination benefits |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
Share of profit of affiliated companies |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
Number of full-time equivalent employees
at end of period |
|
|
7,205 |
|
|
|
2,457 |
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
4,574 |
|
|
|
903 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,068 |
|
|
Average number of
full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
7,101 |
|
|
|
2,413 |
|
|
|
1,919 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,734 |
|
|
Information on geographical regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
International |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
9,418 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
9,653 |
|
|
Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
3,729 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
3,787 |
|
|
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) |
|
|
2,386 |
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
2,352 |
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
8,717 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
9,112 |
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
Number of full-time equivalent employees at end of period |
|
|
15,909 |
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
17,068 |
|
|
Average number of full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
15,762 |
|
|
|
972 |
|
|
|
16,734 |
|
|
F-20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Fixnet |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
989 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
488 |
|
|
|
622 |
|
|
|
(2,761 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
5,308 |
|
|
|
4,168 |
|
|
|
1,268 |
|
|
|
1,059 |
|
|
|
690 |
|
|
|
(2,761 |
) |
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
(606 |
) |
|
|
(975 |
) |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
(1,831 |
) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
(944 |
) |
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
(419 |
) |
|
|
(228 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(2,173 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(530 |
) |
|
|
(483 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
|
|
(436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,817 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
(1,248 |
) |
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(700 |
) |
|
|
(129 |
) |
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
2,697 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized cost and other income |
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
(3,217 |
) |
|
|
(2,318 |
) |
|
|
(1,194 |
) |
|
|
(917 |
) |
|
|
(673 |
) |
|
|
2,758 |
|
|
|
(5,561 |
) |
Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
2,091 |
|
|
|
1,850 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
4,171 |
|
Margin as % of net revenue |
|
|
39.4 |
|
|
|
44.4 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(797 |
) |
|
|
(373 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(1,394 |
) |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) |
|
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
1,477 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,777 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
4,513 |
|
|
|
2,322 |
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
1,274 |
|
|
|
1,021 |
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
8,939 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
315 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191 |
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Assets not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,959 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
4,667 |
|
|
|
2,324 |
|
|
|
347 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
(534 |
) |
|
|
13,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
3,759 |
|
Liabilities not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
744 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
1,122 |
|
|
|
(540 |
) |
|
|
6,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
1,087 |
|
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Termination benefits |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
Share of profit of affiliated companies |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
Number of full-time equivalent employees
at end of period |
|
|
7,118 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
|
|
1,795 |
|
|
|
3,868 |
|
|
|
895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,088 |
|
Average number of
full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
7,274 |
|
|
|
2,460 |
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
3,021 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,455 |
|
Information on geographical regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
International |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
9,677 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
4,134 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
4,171 |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) |
|
|
2,779 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
2,777 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
8,558 |
|
|
|
381 |
|
|
|
8,939 |
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
1,049 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
1,087 |
|
Number of full-time equivalent employees at end of period |
|
|
15,199 |
|
|
|
889 |
|
|
|
16,088 |
|
Average number of full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
15,277 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
15,455 |
|
F-21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Fixnet |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Elimination |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue from external customers |
|
|
4,555 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
Intersegment revenue |
|
|
1,160 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
503 |
|
|
|
540 |
|
|
|
(3,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
5,715 |
|
|
|
4,356 |
|
|
|
1,437 |
|
|
|
979 |
|
|
|
608 |
|
|
|
(3,038 |
) |
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
(693 |
) |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(1,847 |
) |
Personnel expenses |
|
|
(954 |
) |
|
|
(310 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(388 |
) |
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,194 |
) |
Other operating expenses |
|
|
(580 |
) |
|
|
(505 |
) |
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(296 |
) |
|
|
(382 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1,823 |
) |
Intersegment expenses |
|
|
(1,403 |
) |
|
|
(610 |
) |
|
|
(810 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
2,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized cost and other income |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Segment expenses |
|
|
(3,545 |
) |
|
|
(2,380 |
) |
|
|
(1,304 |
) |
|
|
(822 |
) |
|
|
(661 |
) |
|
|
3,043 |
|
|
|
(5,669 |
) |
Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
2,170 |
|
|
|
1,976 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
Margin as % of net revenue |
|
|
38.0 |
|
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
|
9.3 |
|
|
|
16.0 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
43.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(910 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,489 |
) |
Impairment of fixed assets |
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(155 |
) |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes
and goodwill amortization |
|
|
1,105 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of goodwill |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) |
|
|
1,098 |
|
|
|
1,617 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
2,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
|
|
4,950 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
943 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
8,986 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Assets not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,035 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
5,025 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
1,079 |
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
(553 |
) |
|
|
14,232 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
3,833 |
|
Liabilities not allocated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,946 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
601 |
|
|
|
419 |
|
|
|
573 |
|
|
|
1,249 |
|
|
|
(546 |
) |
|
|
6,779 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
433 |
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
1,136 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(1,072 |
) |
|
|
(359 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(169 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1,693 |
) |
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
Termination benefits |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
48 |
|
Share of profit of affiliated companies |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
Number of full-time equivalent employees
at end of period |
|
|
7,500 |
|
|
|
2,491 |
|
|
|
1,858 |
|
|
|
2,719 |
|
|
|
909 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,477 |
|
Average number of
full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
7,625 |
|
|
|
2,484 |
|
|
|
1,955 |
|
|
|
2,699 |
|
|
|
901 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,664 |
|
Information on geographical regions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Switzerland |
|
|
International |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
10,048 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
Earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) |
|
|
4,366 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
4,388 |
|
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) |
|
|
2,750 |
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
2,695 |
|
Segment assets |
|
|
8,894 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
8,986 |
|
Capital expenditure |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
1,136 |
|
Number of full-time equivalent employees at end of period |
|
|
15,410 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
15,477 |
|
Average number of full-time equivalent employees |
|
|
15,596 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
15,664 |
|
F-22
6. |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
|
The table below presents a breakdown of net revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Retail traffic |
|
|
974 |
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
Wholesale traffic |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Other traffic |
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
130 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Access |
|
|
2,081 |
|
|
|
1,992 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
619 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
590 |
|
Segment Fixnet |
|
|
4,130 |
|
|
|
4,319 |
|
|
|
4,555 |
|
Connectivity voice |
|
|
2,040 |
|
|
|
2,203 |
|
|
|
2,286 |
|
Connectivity data and value-added services |
|
|
667 |
|
|
|
604 |
|
|
|
521 |
|
Base Fees |
|
|
635 |
|
|
|
677 |
|
|
|
691 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
181 |
|
Segment Mobile |
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,679 |
|
Traffic |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
239 |
|
|
|
297 |
|
Leased lines |
|
|
122 |
|
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
184 |
|
Intranet Services |
|
|
140 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
Other revenue Service Business |
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
Solution Business |
|
|
338 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
Segment Solutions |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
1,123 |
|
|
|
1,279 |
|
Swisscom IT Services |
|
|
346 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
207 |
|
Swisscom Broadcast |
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
Accarda |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
Antenna Hungária |
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality Services |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Other revenue |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment Other |
|
|
840 |
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
Swisscom Immobilien AG |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Swisscom AG |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Segment Corporate |
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
Total net revenue |
|
|
9,653 |
|
|
|
9,732 |
|
|
|
10,057 |
|
|
|
|
Swisscoms net revenue mainly comprises of services. Details of Swisscoms business
activities are contained in Note 5. |
|
7. |
|
Goods and services purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Raw material and supplies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Purchased services |
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
Customer premises equipment and trade goods |
|
|
630 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
520 |
|
National traffic fees |
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
431 |
|
International traffic fees |
|
|
439 |
|
|
|
625 |
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
Total goods and services purchased |
|
|
1,840 |
|
|
|
1,831 |
|
|
|
1,847 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
1,741 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
|
|
1,607 |
|
Termination benefits |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Salaries and wages of employment company worklink |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
Social security expenses |
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Pension cost. See Note 10. |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Share-based payment. See Note 9. |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Other personnel expenses |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
Total personnel expenses |
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
2,173 |
|
|
|
2,194 |
|
|
|
|
Workforce reduction programs
Swisscom supports the personnel affected by workforce reduction mainly through two programs
incorporated in a social compensation plan the outplacement program PersPec and the
employment company Worklink AG. |
F-23
|
|
Outplacement program PersPec
In the outplacement program, employees are trained for new jobs and receive assistance in
finding new employment within or outside the Swisscom Group. The length of the outplacement
program depends on age, years of service and the relevant social plan. At the end of 2006,
2005 and 2004, 111, 291 and 411, respectively, full-time equivalent employees participated in
the program. In connection with this program, Swisscom incurred expenses of CHF 20 million,
CHF 42 million and CHF 52 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The amount of the
expense relates only to the costs for those employees who are not expected to continue working
for Swisscom. |
|
|
|
Employment company Worklink AG
Depending on age, years of service and the relevant social plan, certain employees who are
affected by the workforce reduction measures are entitled to transfer to Worklink AG within
the framework of the outplacement program. The social plan allows most of the employees to
remain in Worklink AG until the age of 60, after which they are eligible for early retirement. |
|
|
|
Worklink seeks to hire these employees out to third parties on a temporary basis. The
employees receive an average of approximately 70% of their final salary from Swisscom. The
total wages and social security payments for these employees were CHF 82 million, CHF 68
million and CHF 81 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. This includes the expenditure
for the time spent in the outplacement program before their transfer to the employment
company. Under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets, these costs
do not qualify for the recognition of a provision because the employment relationship with the
employees has not been terminated. |
|
9. |
|
Share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Expenditure for TopShare |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Expenditure for Management Incentive Plan (MIP) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Adjustment from previous year |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenditure for share-based payment |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
Swisscom offers two share-based payment plans to its employees, management, members of
the Executive Board, and Board of Directors: the share purchase scheme Top-Share and the
Management Incentive Plan (MIP). |
|
|
|
TopShare
TopShare is a voluntary share purchase scheme available to all employees except management,
members of the Executive Board and Board of Directors. Each year, employees may purchase up to
ten shares at preferential conditions, below the market price. In 2006, 8,323 employees
participated in this share purchase scheme. The shares purchased are subject to a one-year
blocking period from the grant date, after which they can be freely disposed of. The shares
are vested upon grant date. The difference between the market value and the consideration
received from employees is recognized under personnel expenses. |
|
|
|
The market and offering price, the number of shares allocated and the expense recorded are: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of allocated |
|
|
Market price |
|
|
Offering price |
|
|
Cost in |
|
Year of allocation |
|
shares |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
CHF millions |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
78,521 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
2005 |
|
|
76,882 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
300 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
2004 |
|
|
74,921 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Management Incentive Plan (MIP)
The MIP is available for members of management, whereby they can voluntarily invest 25% of
their annual bonus. For members of management who participate in this program, Swisscom makes
a contribution of 50% of the amount invested by management. Members of the Board of Directors
and Executive Board also participate in this program and must invest annually 25% of their
compensation or bonus in this program, respectively. The shares are subject to a blocking
period of three years from the grant date. The shares are vested upon grant date and are
allocated based on their tax value. |
F-24
|
|
In 2006, allocated shares are the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of allocated |
|
|
Market price |
|
|
Offering price |
|
|
Cost in |
|
Participant |
|
shares |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
CHF millions |
|
Board of Directors |
|
|
1,434 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Group Executive Board |
|
|
2,398 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Management |
|
|
23,013 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
26,845 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
In 2005, allocated shares are the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of allocated |
|
|
Market price |
|
|
Offering price |
|
|
Cost in |
|
Participant |
|
shares |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
CHF millions |
|
Board of Directors |
|
|
1,386 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Group Executive Board |
|
|
2,158 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
368 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Management |
|
|
22,199 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
25,743 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
246 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
In 2004, allocated shares are the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of allocated |
|
|
Market price |
|
|
Offering price |
|
|
Cost in |
|
Participant |
|
shares |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
in CHF |
|
|
CHF millions |
|
Board of Directors |
|
|
1,383 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Group Executive Board |
|
|
2,629 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Management |
|
|
20,495 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
Total |
|
|
24,507 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
10. |
|
Retirement benefits |
|
|
|
Swisscom mainly has two defined benefit pension plans:
comPlan and Altrentner PUBLICA. |
|
|
|
comPlan |
|
|
|
The majority of Swisscoms employees are insured for the risks of old age, death, and
disability by Swisscoms own pension plan comPlan. |
|
|
|
Under this plan the retirement benefit is determined by the amount in the employees
retirement savings account at the time of retirement. The annual pension is calculated by
multiplying the retirement savings account by a conversion rate at the time of retirement. If
an employee retires at the regular retirement age of 65, the savings account is converted into
a retirement pension at a rate of 7.2%. |
|
|
|
Due to longer life expectancies and lower expected yields the conversion rate will be
gradually reduced by the year 2010 to 6.8%. Employees qualify for early retirement at the
earliest on their 58th birthday which results in an accordingly decrease of the conversion
rate. |
|
|
|
Employees may choose to take their entire pension or part of it in the form of a capital
payment. |
|
|
|
The normal employer contributions include risk contributions of 3% and credits to the
employees retirement savings account of 5% to 13% of the insured salary depending on age. In
addition, Swisscom has also committed to pay additional contributions to comPlan for the
period 2006 to 2010 in order to build up reserves for the fluctuation in asset value. |
|
|
|
On November 22, 2005, the trustees of comPlan decided to make various amendments to the plans,
which became effective on January 1, 2006. Before the amendment around 4,200 employees were
insured with the Leistungsprimatplan portion (final salary plan) of the comPlan. Under this
old plan, the retirement benefit was determined based on the last insured salary. As part of
the amendment, these employees were transferred to the ,,Duoprimatplan portion (cash balance
plan) of the comPlan which resulted in lower future pension benefits to the affected
employees. By way of compensation for this reduction in pension benefits, Swisscom made a
one-off payment of CHF 288 million by the end of 2005, which amount was credited to individual
employee accounts in 2006. |
|
|
|
In addition, Swisscom has also committed to pay additional contributions of 3.0% of the total
insured salary to comPlan for a period of five years from 2006 to 2010 in order to build up
reserves for the fluctuation in asset value. The contributions to build up these reserves will
be approximately CHF 250 million. However, should comPlans return on plan assets be
sufficient to build up this reserve, Swisscoms additional contributions can be used to fund
the regular employer contributions or other pension benefits. The plan amendments resulted in
a net decrease in the pension
obligation of CHF 104 million. Starting in 2006, the reduction in the pension obligation is
amortized as past service costs on a straight line basis over the average period until the
benefits become vested. |
F-25
Retired
employees of PUBLICA (Altrentner PUBLICA)
Effective January 1, 1999, all Swisscom employees who were members of PUBLICA (former PKB),
the pension plan of the Swiss Government, were transferred to the new pension scheme comPlan.
All retired employees at that date remained members of PUBLICA. Swisscom settled the
obligation relating to these retired employees as at December 31, 1998, but retained in
accordance with a contract with the Swiss Government an obligation for pension indexation. In
accordance with this contract, Swisscom must pay PUBLICA the difference between the actual
return on plan assets and the Swiss Government prescribed discount rate and, in addition, an
administration charge. At January 1, 2005, a new legislation was introduced to abolish the
previously guaranteed annual pension increases. In the future, the Swiss Government will
determine the pension increase on an annual basis. Swisscom expects an annual increase in the
indexation obligation of 0.5% in order to calculate this contractual obligation. The pension
obligation for future pension payments is gross CHF 3,535 million, CHF 3,743 million and CHF
3,738 million as at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, including CHF 177 million
(2005: CHF 190 million; 2004: CHF 187 million) related to the pension indexation and
administration charge. The pension obligation recognized by Swisscom includes only future
pension indexation and administration charge as Swisscom does not bear any of investment or
demographic risks. Swisscom uses the gross defined benefit obligation in the amount of gross
CHF 3,535 million as a basis to determine the corridor for amortizing the unrecognized
actuarial gains or losses. The unrecognized actuarial gains included in the present value of
PUBLICAs pension obligation are CHF 126 million as at December 31, 2006. These actuarial
gains are within the 10% corridor and are therefore not amortized.
Pension cost and status of pension plans
Pension cost and status of pension plans are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current service cost |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
Amortization of past service costs |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Net pension cost |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
The development of comPlans assets and defined benefit obligation is presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Defined benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
7,801 |
|
|
|
7,072 |
|
|
|
6,565 |
|
Service cost on benefits earned |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Interest cost on projected defined benefit obligation |
|
|
201 |
|
|
|
218 |
|
|
|
241 |
|
Contribution of plan participants |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
Actuarial loss |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
270 |
|
Plan amendments |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
8,165 |
|
|
|
7,801 |
|
|
|
7,072 |
|
Plan assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
234 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
Contribution of plan participants |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(299 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(276 |
) |
Actuarial gain |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan assets at end of year |
|
|
6,745 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
5,209 |
|
Defined benefit obligation in excess of plan assets |
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial losses |
|
|
(1,012 |
) |
|
|
(1,051 |
) |
|
|
(943 |
) |
Unrecognized past service cost |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
(96 |
) |
|
Defined benefit obligation in the balance sheet |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
506 |
|
|
|
824 |
|
|
F-26
The development of PUBLICAs defined benefit obligation is presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Defined benefit obligation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
338 |
|
Interest cost on projected defined benefit obligation |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Acturial gain |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
Defined benefit obligation at end of year |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Defined benefit obligation in excess of plan assets |
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial gains |
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
Defined benefit obligation in the balance sheet |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
299 |
|
|
|
294 |
|
|
Changes in defined benefit obligations recognized are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Movement in the obligation recognized in the balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
1,113 |
|
Net pension cost |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
Contributions paid |
|
|
(284 |
) |
|
|
(498 |
) |
|
|
(214 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, unrecognized actuarial losses in comPlan of net CHF
1,012 million, CHF 1,051 million and CHF 943 million, respectively, exceeded the 10% of the
present value of the defined benefit obligation. The excess amount of CHF 198 million (2005:
CHF 271 million; 2004: CHF 236 million) will be recognized as a pension expense over the
expected average remaining service life of the employees. The average remaining service life
per employee is 11.0 years (2005: 11.1 years); 2004: 10.7 years).
In 2007, Swisscom expects to pay ordinary employer contributions of CHF 293 million into the
pension plans including CHF 50 million to build a reserve for fluctuations in asset values.
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, plan assets include Swisscom AG shares with a fair value
of CHF 3.4 million, CHF 4.5 million and CHF 6.4 million, respectively. The actual return on
plan assets was CHF 322 million, CHF 703 million and CHF 284 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively.
The table below presents a breakdown of the various types of investment in which comPlan
assets are invested as well as the investment strategy:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target |
|
31.12.06 |
|
31.12.05 |
|
31.12.04 |
|
Debt instruments (bonds) |
|
|
60.0 |
% |
|
|
59.1 |
% |
|
|
57.3 |
% |
|
|
58.1 |
% |
Equity instruments (shares) |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
27.7 |
% |
|
|
30.4 |
% |
|
|
32.0 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents and other assets |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
6.0 |
% |
|
|
5.5 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
Real estate |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
7.2 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
Total pension assets |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
Assumptions of actuarial calculations
The following significant weighted average assumptions were used in the actuarial calculation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2004 |
|
Assumptions of comPlan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate at December 31 |
|
|
2.54 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
3.15 |
% |
Rate of increase in compensation levels |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
Long-term rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
3.9 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Rate of increase in pension |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Assumptions of PUBLICA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discount rate at December 31 |
|
|
2.54 |
% |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
3.15 |
% |
Rate of increase in pension |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
0.5 |
% |
F-27
|
|
Additional information about defined benefit obligations and plan assets
The table below presents the carrying amount of the defined benefit obligations and plan
assets shown in the balance sheet as well as adjustments made during the current year and in
the past four years on the basis of experience: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
Defined benefit obligation |
|
|
(8,342 |
) |
|
|
(7,991 |
) |
|
|
(7,259 |
) |
|
|
(6,903 |
) |
|
|
(6,726 |
) |
Plan assets |
|
|
6,745 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
|
|
4,559 |
|
Defined benefit obligation
in excess of plan assets |
|
|
(1,597 |
) |
|
|
(1,727 |
) |
|
|
(2,050 |
) |
|
|
(2,010 |
) |
|
|
(2,167 |
) |
Experience adjustments of
defined benefit obligation |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Experience adjustments of plan assest |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
469 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
11. |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Rent |
|
|
187 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Maintenance |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Energy cost |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
Information technology costs |
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
161 |
|
|
|
172 |
|
Advertising and promotion |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
179 |
|
Commissions |
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
235 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
Contractors and consultancy expenses |
|
|
285 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Allowance for bad debts |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Provision for proceedings relating to interconnection |
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administration |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
273 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
Total other operating expenses |
|
|
2,044 |
|
|
|
1,817 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
|
For further information about the provision for interconnection proceedings see Note 27. |
|
12. |
|
Capitalized cost and other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Capitalized cost |
|
|
192 |
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Income from employment company Worklink (personnel hire) |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Other income |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
Total capitalized cost and other income |
|
|
296 |
|
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
|
Capitalized costs include personnel costs for the installation of technical equipment,
the construction of network infrastructure and the development of software for internal use. |
|
|
|
Other income includes the release of the deferred gain from the sale and leaseback of real
estate of CHF 2 million, CHF 2 million and CHF 3 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
F-28
13. |
|
Financial income and expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Financial income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Dividends |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Gain on sale of other financial assets |
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Present value adjustment on provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment reversal on loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reversal of provision for cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Other financial income |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial income |
|
|
189 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
Financial expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
Present value adjustment on provisions |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
Interest on provision for interconnection proceedings |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(36 |
) |
Impairment charge on loans |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Foreign exchange loss |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34 |
) |
Other financial expenses |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Total financial expense |
|
|
(240 |
) |
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
Financial income and expense, net |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
(134 |
) |
|
|
|
In 2006, most of the financial assets available for sale were sold for a total of CHF
443 million. The gains and losses of CHF 63 million which have been recorded in equity since
the acquisition of these financial assets have been removed from other reserves and recorded
as financial income. |
|
|
|
For further information about the interest recorded in connection with interconnection
proceedings see Note 27. |
|
|
|
Swisscom records a provision for the dismantlement of analog transmitter stations, which is
based on the present value of future estimated costs. In 2005, Swisscom adjusted the costs and
remaining useful life following a strategic revaluation of the analog transmitter stations,
which resulted in an impact of CHF 25 million to the income statement and was recorded as
financial income. See Note 27. |
|
|
|
The impairment charge of CHF 5 million in 2005 resulted from the write-off of the outstanding
stake in Swiss International Airlines Ltd. An impairment charge of CHF 32 million was recorded
in 2004 on the investment in Infonet Services Corp. and CHF 4 million on current other
available-for-sale investments. |
|
|
|
Between 1996 and 2002, Swisscom entered into cross-border tax lease arrangements and committed
to meet minimum credit ratings on the financial assets. Shortly before the end of 2004, the
credit rating of some financial assets was downgraded by the rating agencies such that they
dropped below the minimum rating agreed in the contracts. The cash value needed to restore the
contractually agreed rating was estimated at CHF 34 million and a provision was recognized for
this purpose at the end of 2004. In the third quarter of 2005, the minimum credit ratings had
been finally restored at the expense of CHF 10 million. The unused provision of CHF 24 million
could therefore be reversed. See Note 25. |
|
|
|
Net interest expense was as follows |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Interest income |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(141 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
Net interest expense |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Current income tax expense |
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
471 |
|
Adjustments of current tax expense of previous years |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Deferred income tax (income) expense |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
Total income tax expense |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
|
In addition to the amount recorded in the income statement, deferred income tax of CHF 2
million, CHF 1 million and CHF 6 million was recorded in equity on adjustments of the fair
value of hedging instruments in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. See Note 30. |
F-29
The applicable income tax rate to be used in the following analysis of income tax expense is
the weighted-average statutory tax rate calculated on the basis of the operative companies in
Switzerland. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, the applicable income tax was 22.1%, 22.3% and 22.3%,
respectively. The drop in 2006 is a result of lower tax rates in various Swiss cantons.
Reconciliation between the income tax expense calculated on the basis of the applicable income
tax rate and the income tax expense in the income statement is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
2,872 |
|
|
|
2,583 |
|
Applicable income tax rate |
|
|
22.1% |
|
|
|
22.3% |
|
|
|
22.3% |
|
Income tax expense at the expected tax rate |
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
640 |
|
|
|
576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation to the effective income tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect from share of profit of affiliated companies |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Effect on deferred taxes due to change in tax rate |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Effect of use of different income tax rates |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(73 |
) |
Effect of tax losses not recognized |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Effect of recognition and offset
of tax losses not recognized in prior years |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(111 |
) |
Effect of income taxes of other periods |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Effect of non-taxable income |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Effect of amortization of goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total income tax expense |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
Effective income tax rate |
|
|
19.8% |
|
|
|
18.6% |
|
|
|
15.2% |
|
Current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when they relate to
the same tax authority and tax subject. The following amounts, determined after appropriate
offsetting, are shown in the consolidated balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
Income taxes paid |
|
|
(496 |
) |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(239 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current tax liabilities, net |
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
Thereof current tax assets |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Thereof current tax liabilities |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
(342 |
) |
Changes in the deferred income tax assets and liabilities shown in the balance sheet are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant |
|
|
Pension |
|
|
non-current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
and equipment |
|
|
obligation |
|
|
liabilities |
|
|
Tax losses |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
(398 |
) |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
(209 |
) |
Recognized in income statement |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
69 |
|
Recognized in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
(266 |
) |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
Recognized in income statement |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(110 |
) |
Recognized in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(65 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
Recognized in income statement |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Recognized in equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(252 |
) |
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
Of the outstanding net deferred income tax balance, CHF 93 million (2005: CHF 84
million; 2004: CHF 88 million) are presented as assets and CHF 350 million (2005: CHF 361
million; 2004: CHF 234 million) as liabilities.
Deferred income tax assets relating to tax loss carry-forwards not yet used and deductible
temporary differences are recognized if it is probable that they can be offset against future
taxable profits or other temporary differences. In 2006, 2005 and 2004 various subsidiaries
capitalized CHF 4 million, CHF 6 million and CHF 113 million, respectively since it is
foreseeable that loss carry-forwards will be offset against future taxable profits or other
temporary differences. At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, tax loss carry-forwards and
F-30
|
|
other
temporary differences of CHF 42 million, CHF 42 million and CHF 4 million were capitalized at
subsidiaries that presented a loss in 2006, 2005 or 2004, respectively. On the basis of the
approved business plans of these subsidiaries, Swisscom considers it probable that the future
taxable profits or other temporary differences can be offset against future taxable profits. |
|
|
|
Tax loss carry-forwards and other temporary differences on which no deferred income tax assets
were capitalized amounted to: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Expiration within 1 year |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration within 1 to 2 years |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration within 2 to 3 years |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration within 3 to 4 years |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Expiration within 4 to 5 years |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Expiration within 5 to 6 years |
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Expiration within 6 to 7 years |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Expiration without limitation |
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
Total tax losses carry-forwards not recognized |
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
Other temporary differences not recognized without expiration |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Total tax losses and other temporary differences
not recognized |
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
253 |
|
|
|
227 |
|
|
|
|
Other temporary differences that have not been capitalized relate primarily to pension
obligations. |
|
15. |
|
Earnings per share |
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing net income attributable to equity holders
of Swisscom AG by the weighted average number of shares outstanding, excluding treasury stock. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions, except where indicated |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net income attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
1 599 |
|
|
|
2 022 |
|
|
|
1 596 |
|
From continuing operations |
|
|
1,563 |
|
|
|
2,013 |
|
|
|
1,839 |
|
From discontinuing operations |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average number of
ordinary shares issued (number) |
|
|
55,299,323 |
|
|
|
59,835,529 |
|
|
|
64,715,609 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share (CHF) |
|
|
28.92 |
|
|
|
33.79 |
|
|
|
24.66 |
|
From continuing operations |
|
|
28.27 |
|
|
|
33.64 |
|
|
|
28.42 |
|
From discontinuing operations |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
0.15 |
|
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
|
|
The weighted-average number of outstanding shares was adjusted in 2006, 2005 and 2004 by
the treasury stock acquired within the scope of share buybacks. See Note 30. |
|
|
|
Swisscom has no stock options and appreciation rights outstanding which led to a dilution of
earnings per share. |
|
16. |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Cash deposits |
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
Term deposits with original maturity within 90 days |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
1,512 |
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, 2005 and 2004, the weighted-average effective interest rate on short-term
deposits was 1.18%, 0.67% and 0.29%, respectively. The average maturity at December 31, 2006
of the deposits outstanding was 40 days. |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were held in the following
currencies: CHF 567 million, CHF 958 million and CHF 2,254 million, respectively, Euro CHF 58
million, CHF 56 million and CHF 114 million, respectively, US Dollar CHF 18 million, CHF 7
million and CHF 16 million, respectively, and other currencies CHF 30 million, CHF 2 million
and CHF 3 million, respectively. |
F-31
17. |
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Billed revenue |
|
|
1,865 |
|
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
1,935 |
|
Accrued revenue |
|
|
293 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Allowance for bad debts |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(158 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
Total trade accounts receivable, net |
|
|
2,009 |
|
|
|
1,860 |
|
|
|
1,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from collecting activities (Accarda Group) |
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
|
|
422 |
|
Receivables from construction contracts |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Accrued income |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Allowance for bad debts |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Total other receivables |
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable are mainly receivables in Swiss francs. |
|
|
|
Allowance for bad debts
Allowance for bad debts is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts |
|
|
Other |
|
CHF in millions |
|
payable |
|
|
receivables |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reversal |
|
|
(61 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
Reversal |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Bad debt expense |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reversal |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, allowance for bad debt on trade accounts receivable
includes allowances of CHF 57 million, CHF 57 million and CHF 57 million, respectively, on
receivables in connection with interconnection proceedings. See Note 27. At December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, allowance for bad debt on other receivables include CHF 27 million, CHF 19
million and CHF 13 million, respectively, on allowances for receivables from collection
activities. |
|
|
|
Construction contracts
Information on construction contracts is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Contract revenue in period |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract cost of current period |
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Recognized gains less losses |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
10 |
|
Contract cost including gains, net at end of period |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Less prepayments |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Total net receivables (liabilities)
from construction contracts |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Thereof receivables from construction contracts |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
Thereof liabilities from construction contracts |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reveived prepayments |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
F-32
18. |
|
Other financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Held-to- |
|
|
Available- |
|
|
Derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and |
|
|
maturity |
|
|
for-sale |
|
|
financial |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
receivables |
|
|
investments |
|
|
investments |
|
|
instruments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1,011 |
|
|
|
389 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
Additions |
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,214 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(132 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(158 |
) |
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
11 |
|
Impairment charge on loans |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(86 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
Additions |
|
|
1,133 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(793 |
) |
|
|
(200 |
) |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1,259 |
) |
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Impairment reversal on loans |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
150 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
Additions |
|
|
267 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
364 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(1,362 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(443 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(1,809 |
) |
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
1,306 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(136 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
|
Total other non-current financial assets |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1,164 |
|
|
|
|
Financial assets at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 include the following currencies:
CHF 192 million, CHF 1,440 million and CHF 892 million, respectively, Euro CHF 2 million, CHF
140 million and CHF 381 million, respectively, US Dollar CHF 1,111 million, CHF 1,226 million
and CHF 1,256 million, respectively, and other currencies CHF 1 million, CHF 41 million and
CHF 31 million, respectively. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Term deposits with maturity after 90 days |
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
1,223 |
|
|
|
593 |
|
Loans to purchasers of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275 |
|
Loans to affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Other loans and receivables |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
Total loans and receivables |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
1,260 |
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
|
In order to secure liabilities in connection with cross-border tax lease arrangements,
fixed- term assets totaling CHF 133 million could not be freely disposed of on December 31,
2006. |
|
|
|
In 2004, in connection with the sale of debitel Swisscom granted the buyer vendor loan notes
with a total value of EUR 210 million. The loan was initially recognized as fair value and
subsequently the effective interest method was applied. The purchaser prematurely repaid the
entire loan in the first half year of 2005. The payment of CHF 351 million includes the
repayment of the nominal value of the loan and the contractually agreed accrued interest. A
gain of CHF 59 million resulted from the early repayment of these loans and was recorded under
discontinued operations. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial assets held-to-maturity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Financial assets from cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
952 |
|
Other financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
Total financial assets held-to-maturity |
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,125 |
|
|
|
1,065 |
|
|
|
|
Financial assets held-to-maturity as at December 31, 2006 and 2005 include solely
financial assets from cross-border tax lease arrangements. See Note 25. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available-for-sale financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
Bonds |
|
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Other investments |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
Total financial assets available-for-sale |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
448 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
F-33
|
|
In 2006, securities traded on the stock exchange were sold for a total of CHF 443
million. The gains and losses of CHF 63 million, which have been recorded in equity since the
acquisition of these securities, have been removed from other reserves under equity and
recorded as financial income. In 2005, the investments in Infonet und Intelsat were sold for
CHF 229 million. A gain of CHF 16 million was made on the disposals and was recorded in
financial income. In 2004 the gain on the sale of investments totaled CHF 10 million. |
|
|
|
The impairment charge of CHF 5 million in 2005 resulted from the write-off of the outstanding
stake in Swiss International Airlines Ltd. An impairment charge of CHF 32 million was recorded
in 2004 on the investment in Infonet Services Corp. and CHF 4 million on other
available-for-sale investments. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Derivatives related to cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Other derivative financial instruments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total derivative financial instruments |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments comprise cross-currency interest rate swaps, interest
rate swaps, and forward exchange contracts. See Note 31. |
|
19. |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Raw material and supplies |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
Customer premises equipment and trade goods |
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
Unfinished and finished goods |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Prepayments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total inventories, gross |
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
Allowance for obsolete and slow-moving items |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
Total inventories, net |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
In 2006, 2005 and 2004 inventory totaling CHF 654 million, CHF 594 million and CHF 547
million, respectively, was recorded as expense. Goods and services purchased in 2005 includes
a net increase in the provision for obsolete and slow moving items of CHF 6 million. In 2004,
goods and services purchased includes a net release of the provision for obsolete and slow
moving items of CHF 13 million. |
|
20. |
|
Other non-financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Accrual for prepaid expense |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Total other current non-financial assets |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
Accrual for prepaid expense |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other non-current non-financial assets |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
21. |
|
Non-current assets held for sale |
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 and 2005, non-current assets held for sale include the carrying amount of
real estate of CHF 19 million and CHF 5 million, respectively, which is expected to be sold in
the next twelve months. The scheduled sale is part of Swisscom Immobilien AGs plan to
optimize its use of buildings. |
|
|
|
In 2006, and 2005, non-current assets held for sale were sold for a total of CHF 24 million
and CHF 33 million, respectively. A gain of CHF 17 million and CHF 30 million from the sales
is recorded under capitalized costs and other income in 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
F-34
22. |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vehicles |
|
|
Prepayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and |
|
|
Technical |
|
|
and other |
|
|
and assets under |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
buildings |
|
|
equipment |
|
|
equipment |
|
|
construction |
|
|
Total |
|
|
At cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
2,928 |
|
|
|
20,383 |
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
25,886 |
|
Additions |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
305 |
|
|
|
1,033 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
(1,557 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(229 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
19,722 |
|
|
|
2,192 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
25,155 |
|
Additions |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
385 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
897 |
|
Adjustment of dismantlement and restoration costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
(834 |
) |
|
|
(162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,016 |
) |
Reclassification as non-current assets
held for sale |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
Other reclassifications |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
(333 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
237 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,918 |
|
|
|
19,605 |
|
|
|
2,354 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
25,267 |
|
Additions |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
1,091 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(1,102 |
) |
|
|
(131 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,257 |
) |
Reclassification as non-current assets
held for sale |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
Other reclassifications |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
(474 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,879 |
|
|
|
19,175 |
|
|
|
2,654 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
25,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
2,093 |
|
|
|
15,613 |
|
|
|
1,420 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,126 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
1,092 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,387 |
|
Impairment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(1,534 |
) |
|
|
(122 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,702 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
15,424 |
|
|
|
1,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,965 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
1,026 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,286 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(805 |
) |
|
|
(140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(960 |
) |
Reclassification as non-current assets
held for sale |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22 |
) |
Other Reclassification |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
2,079 |
|
|
|
15,648 |
|
|
|
1,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,267 |
|
Depreciation |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
967 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,280 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
(1,083 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,219 |
) |
Reclassification as non-current assets
held for sale |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(32 |
) |
Other Reclassification |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
2,071 |
|
|
|
15,541 |
|
|
|
1,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
808 |
|
|
|
3,634 |
|
|
|
958 |
|
|
|
395 |
|
|
|
5,795 |
|
|
At December 31, 2005 |
|
|
839 |
|
|
|
3,957 |
|
|
|
814 |
|
|
|
390 |
|
|
|
6,000 |
|
|
At December 31, 2004 |
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
4,298 |
|
|
|
730 |
|
|
|
362 |
|
|
|
6,190 |
|
|
At January 1, 2004 |
|
|
835 |
|
|
|
4,770 |
|
|
|
869 |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
6,760 |
|
|
F-35
Property, plant and equipment includes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Technical equipment acquired under finance lease |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost |
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
|
|
566 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(545 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(453 |
) |
|
Net book value |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings relating to the sales leaseback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At cost |
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
|
|
957 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(520 |
) |
|
|
(506 |
) |
|
|
(491 |
) |
|
Net book value |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
|
For further information on adjustments for costs of dismantlement and restoration see
Note 27.
Impairment of fixed assets in the international carrier service business in 2004
As a result of increased competition in the international termination and transit business,
which resulted in a decline of prices and margins, Swisscom reassessed its strategy in this
business area. Swisscom entered into discussions with Belgacom in 2004 and, in February 2005,
signed an agreement with them whereby both Fixnet and Belgacom agreed to transfer their
international wholesale businesses into a newly formed company with effect from July 1, 2005.
Fixnet has a minority stake in this new company. As a result of the planned transfer, this
business was redefined as an independent cash generating unit in 2004. Swisscom recorded an
impairment charge of CHF 155 million relating to the assets of the business, which are
primarily long-term utilization rights to sea cables. This impairment charge, which was
recorded in the Fixnet segment, represents the difference between the carrying value of the
assets of CHF 190 million and the value in use of CHF 35 million. The value in use amount
represents the forecasted cash flows discounted at 10.9% and approximated the value at which
the assets were to be transferred into the new Company.
F-36
23. |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internally |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
generated |
|
|
intangible |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
software |
|
|
assets |
|
|
Prepayments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
At cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
725 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
8 |
|
Acquisition of minority interests |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55 |
|
Change of scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
257 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
881 |
|
Set off against accumulated amortization |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
190 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
Change of scope of consolidation |
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
217 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
277 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
1,162 |
|
Additions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
233 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Purchase price adjustments |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Change of scope of consolidation |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
236 |
|
Acquisition of minority interests |
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,169 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
5,298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated amortization
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
323 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
151 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
200 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
465 |
|
Set off against cost |
|
|
(127 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(127 |
) |
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Reclassifications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
440 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
Disposals |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,169 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
356 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
4,726 |
|
|
At December 31, 2005 |
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
722 |
|
|
At December 31, 2004 |
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
416 |
|
At January 1, 2004 |
|
|
147 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
402 |
|
|
There are no accumulated impairments on goodwill. Goodwill from the acquisition of
affiliated companies is disclosed under investments in affiliated companies.
Pursuant to the introduction of IFRS 3 Business Combinations starting 2005, goodwill is no
longer subject to amortization, but is tested for impairment annually.
In 2006, the goodwill from the acquisition of minority interests is attributable to the
repurchase of the 25% share in Swisscom Mobile. See Note 29.
F-37
Impairment test of goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the cash generating units of Swisscom. Allocation of goodwill to the
cash-generating units is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Swisscom Mobile |
|
|
3,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antenna Hungária |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom IT Services |
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
Hospitality Services |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Other cash generating units |
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
Total goodwill |
|
|
4,169 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
Apart from goodwill, there are no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives.
The value of goodwill was tested in the fourth quarter after business planning had been
completed. With the exception of Antenna Hungária, the recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit was calculated on the basis of value in use, using the discounted cash
flow (DCF) method. Future cash flows were forecasted in line with the three-year business plan
approved by the Board of Directors. The terminal value of free cash flows was calculated using
an indefinite growth rate.
The recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit for Antenna Hungária is based on the fair
value less costs to sell. Neither a market price, nor any information about transactions for
similar companies in the same industry exist that could be used as a basis to calculate the
fair value of Antenna Hungária. As a result, the value of Antenna Hungária was calculated
using the DCF method. The impairment test for Antenna Hungária was based on a seven-year
detailed business plan. The launch of the digital broadcasting network (DVB-T) for business
and residential customers and shutdown of the analog network is scheduled for completion in
2012. Cash flows up to 2012 are primarily influenced by the change in technology. The values
in the business plan for 2013 are considered to be a reliable basis for calculating the
terminal value. The impairment test did not lead to any impairment of goodwill in 2006. The
recoverable amount exceeds the net book amount by CHF 99 million. A key assumption is the
expected cash flow from the launch of DVB-T and DVB-H for residential customers. The share of
these new business activities in the recoverable amount totals CHF 155 million. In the
business plan, calculations are based on a yield higher than the capital costs. If the capital
costs after tax increased by 2.5%, the recoverable amount would fall by CHF 144 million and
would then be CHF 45 million below the net book value.
The calculation is based on the following assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WACC |
|
|
WACC |
|
|
Long-term |
|
in % |
|
pre-tax |
|
|
post-tax |
|
|
growth rate |
|
|
Swisscom Mobile |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
Antenna Hungária |
|
|
12.2 |
|
|
|
9.0 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Swisscom IT Services |
|
|
8.5 |
|
|
|
6.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Hospitality Services |
|
|
16.6 |
|
|
|
13.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Other cash generating units |
|
|
7.5 to 15.2 |
|
|
|
5.6 to 12.9 |
|
|
-1.0 to 1.0 |
|
|
The application of pre-tax or post-tax discount rates (WACC pre-tax and WACC post-tax)
both result in the same value in use. The discount rates used take into consideration the
special risks of the cash-generating unit in question.
The growth rates applied in order to calculate cash flows beyond the business plan are the
growth rates normally assumed for the country or market.
24. |
|
Investments in affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net carrying amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Additions |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
Disposals |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Dividends received |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Share of profit |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Additions
and share of profit of affiliated companies
Acquisition of a 40% stake in the Medgate Group, Switzerland
On February 9, 2006, Swisscom acquired a 40% stake in Medgate Holding AG. Since its foundation
in 1999 Medgate has become the leading Swiss center in the field of tele-medicine.
F-38
Acquisition of a 30% stake in Sportradio.ch AG (Switzerland)
On December 22, 2006, Swisscom acquired a 30% stake in Sportradio.ch AG. Sportradio is a radio
station for sports broadcasts, operating in Switzerland.
Transfer of international carrier business (Belgium)
On February 23, 2005, Belgacom and Swisscom signed an agreement to form an affiliated company
in which Belgacom holds 72% and Swisscom 28%. On July 1, 2005, Fixnet brought its
international carrier business, valued at CHF 36 million, into the newly found company in
return for the 28% of the share capital. Swisscom Fixnet still records revenue from
international incoming traffic after this transfer took place since not all contracts could be
transferred to the joint venture by July 2005. The transfer of the remaining contracts is
scheduled for 2007. A gain of CHF 4 million was made on the transaction and recorded in
financial income.
Acquisition of a 49% stake in Cinetrade (Switzerland)
On April 8 2005, Swisscom acquired a 49% stake in CT Cinetrade AG, a Swiss media company whose
activities include a Pay TV channel, video and DVD film rights and cinema management.
In addition to the above, the share of profit of affiliated companies comprises Swisscoms
share of net income from PubliDirect and AUCS Communications Services. A list of the
subsidiaries, affiliated companies and joint ventures is presented in Note 41.
Dividends received
In 2006, 2005 and 2004, dividends received totaled CHF 9 million, CHF 9 million and CHF 5
million, respectively, and are attributable mainly to the dividend paid by PubliDirect.
Selected aggregated key data
The following schedule provides selected aggregated key data of affiliated companies and joint ventures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,899 |
|
|
|
994 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(1,827 |
) |
|
|
(960 |
) |
|
|
(96 |
) |
Operating income |
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Net income |
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet at end of year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
758 |
|
|
|
152 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
295 |
|
|
|
268 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(703 |
) |
|
|
(689 |
) |
|
|
(41 |
) |
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
Equity |
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
25. |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Bank loans |
|
|
1,498 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligation |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
135 |
|
Deferred payments of purchase price of acquisitions |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Derivative financial instruments. See Note 31. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Other financial liabilities |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Total short-term financial liabilities |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bank loans |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liability from cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
Finance lease obligation |
|
|
594 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
679 |
|
Deferred payments of purchase price of acquisitions |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
Derivative financial instruments. See Note 31. |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
Other financial liabilities |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
Total long-term financial liabilities |
|
|
5,015 |
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total financial liabilities |
|
|
6,583 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
2,370 |
|
|
Financial liabilities at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are held in the following
currencies: CHF 4,803 million, CHF 653 million and CHF 776 million, respectively, US Dollar
CHF 1,771 million, CHF 1,673 million and CHF 1,594 million, respectively and other currencies
CHF 9 million, CHF 110 million and CHF 0 million, respectively.
F-39
Weighted average interest rates of financial liabilities
Weighted average interest rates of material financial liabilities in 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Bank loans |
|
|
2.20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance lease obligation |
|
|
6.83% |
|
|
|
6.44% |
|
|
|
6.29% |
|
Financial liability from cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
7.61% |
|
|
|
7.69% |
|
|
|
7.36% |
|
Short-term bank credit (Accarda Group) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.08% |
|
Short-term loans payable to affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.29% |
|
|
Credit requirements for the repurchase of a share of 25% in Swisscom Mobile
On December 20, 2006, Swisscom bought back a share of 25% in Swisscom Mobile from Vodafone for
a purchase price of CHF 4,250 million. The transaction was financed by a group of four
financing institutions who each provided equal loans. These bank loans will be syndicated in a
banking consortium in the first quarter of 2007. The loan is divided into two tranches. The
first tranche of CHF 1,500 million has a term of one year with an extension option for one
further year. The second tranche of CHF 2,750 million has a term of five years. The bank loans
are due for immediate repayment if the capital share of the Confederation in Swisscom drops
below 35% or if another shareholder can exercise control over Swisscom.
Financial liabilities from cross-border tax lease arrangements
Between 1996 and 2002, Swisscom entered into cross-border tax lease arrangements, under the
terms of which parts of its fixed and mobile networks were to be sold or leased long-term to
US Trusts and leased back with terms of up to 30 years. Swisscom has an early buyout option on
these assets after a contractually agreed period.
The financial liabilities are based on lease and leaseback transactions from the years 1999,
2000, and 2002. The sale and leaseback from the years 1996 and 1997 are presented as finance
lease obligations. The finance lease obligations from the year 1996 were repaid in 2005.
Swisscom defeased a major part of the lease obligations through highly rated financial assets
and payment undertaking agreements. The financial assets were irrevocably placed with trusts.
The payment undertaking agreements were signed with financial institutions with minimal credit
risk. In accordance with Interpretation SIC-27 ,,Evaluating the substance of transactions
involving the legal form of a lease, these financial assets or payment undertaking agreements
and the liabilities in the same amount are offset in the balance sheet because the criteria
for offsetting assets and liabilities are met. One of the transactions entered into in 2000
does not meet the conditions of SIC-27 and is consequently reported in the balance sheet as a
long-term financial asset and a corresponding long-term financial liability.
As of December 31, 2006, the assets and liabilities resulting from these transactions totaled
USD 3,823 million (CHF 4,721 million) and USD 4,092 million (CHF 5,055 million), respectively.
Of this amount USD 2,947 million (CHF 3,596 million) are not reported in the balance sheet in
accordance with SIC-27. Of the liabilities reported in the amount of CHF 1,459 million, CHF
1,125 million are covered by financial assets.
The gains from the transactions were recorded as financial income in the period the
transactions were closed.
In the transaction concluded in 2002, Swisscom assumed a contingent liability in favor of the
investors. The ,,Standby-Letter-of-Credit issued serves as a security for any financial claim
that the investors may assert in the event of the transaction being terminated prematurely due
to the fault of Swisscom. A provision has been created for future costs in 2002. Swisscom is
obliged to issue further Standby-Letters-of-Credit if the Swiss Confederation gives up its
majority shareholding in Swisscom.
In connection with these lease transactions, Swisscom committed to meet minimum credit
ratings. Shortly before the end of 2004, the credit rating of some financial assets was
reduced by the rating agencies such that they had dropped below the minimum rating agreed in
the contracts. Swisscom estimated it would cost CHF 34 million to restore the minimum rating
required. As a result, in 2004 a provision was recorded as financial expense. In the third
quarter of 2005, the minimum credit ratings could be finally restored at the expense of CHF 10
million. The unused provision of CHF 24 million was therefore reversed.
F-40
Future minimum lease payments resulting from cross-border tax lease arrangements are due as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
|
303 |
|
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Within 1 to 2 years |
|
|
116 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Within 2 to 3 years |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
222 |
|
Within 3 to 4 years |
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Within 4 to 5 years |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
After 5 years |
|
|
2,920 |
|
|
|
3,247 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
Total future minimum lease payments |
|
|
3,603 |
|
|
|
3,866 |
|
|
|
3,325 |
|
Less future interest charges |
|
|
(2,234 |
) |
|
|
(2,396 |
) |
|
|
(2,068 |
) |
Total present value of financial liability
from cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
1,369 |
|
|
|
1,470 |
|
|
|
1,257 |
|
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term financial liability
from cross-border tax lease arrangements |
|
|
1,459 |
|
|
|
1,474 |
|
|
|
1,262 |
|
|
Liabilities from finance leases
The sale and leaseback transactions are reported in the balance sheet as liabilities from
finance leases.
In 2001, Swisscom entered into two agreements for the sale of real estate and at the same time
entered into long-term agreements to lease back part of the sold property space. A number of
the leaseback agreements qualify as finance leases. The gain of CHF 127 million on the sale of
these properties has been deferred and will be released to the income statement in other
income over the individual lease terms. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, CHF 2 million, CHF 2 million
and CHF 3 million, respectively, of the deferred gain were reversed. The minimum lease
payments relating to these leaseback agreements are included in the table below. The remaining
buildings have been leased back under operating leases over periods ranging from 5 to 20
years. See Note 33. In 2006, 2005 and 2004 contingent rental payments of CHF 2 million, CHF 1
million and CHF 1 million, respectively, were recorded as rental expense.
Future minimum payments relating to these transactions fall due as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
155 |
|
Within 1 to 2 years |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
Within 2 to 3 years |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Within 3 to 4 years |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
Within 4 to 5 years |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 years |
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,361 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total future minimum
lease payments |
|
|
1,508 |
|
|
|
169 |
|
|
|
1,546 |
|
|
|
216 |
|
|
|
2,075 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
Less future interest charges |
|
|
(1,033 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(1,064 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(1,584 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
Total present value of
finance lease obligation |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
Fair value adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Accrued interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
Total finance lease obligations |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
323 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
Total long-term
finance lease obligation |
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
476 |
|
|
|
176 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
Future payments of the cash value of these finance lease obligations on December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Buildings |
|
|
Other |
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
Within 1 to 2 years |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Within 2 to 3 years |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
Within 3 to 4 years |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
Within 4 to 5 years |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
After 5 years |
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total present value of
finance lease obligation |
|
|
475 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
491 |
|
|
|
295 |
|
|
F-41
26 |
|
Trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Invoices received |
|
|
656 |
|
|
|
477 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
Goods and services received not invoiced |
|
|
519 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
Total trade accounts payable |
|
|
1,175 |
|
|
|
937 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
Liabilities from collecting activities (Accarda Group) |
|
|
128 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
201 |
|
Liabilities from construction contracts |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayments |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
297 |
|
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Total other payables |
|
|
518 |
|
|
|
485 |
|
|
|
453 |
|
|
Total trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
Trade accounts payable and other payables are mainly liabilities in Swiss francs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dismantle- |
|
|
Proceedings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ment and |
|
|
relating to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination |
|
|
restoration |
|
|
inter- |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
benefits |
|
|
costs |
|
|
connection |
|
|
risks |
|
|
Other |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
314 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
Additional provisions |
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
Present value adjustment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
Reversal of unused provisions |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
Utilized during year |
|
|
(69 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(103 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
337 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
848 |
|
Additional provisions |
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
Present value adjustment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
Reversal of unused provisions |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(26 |
) |
|
|
(32 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
Utilized during year |
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(108 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
360 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
105 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
963 |
|
Additional provisions |
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
247 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
378 |
|
Present value adjustment |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
86 |
|
Reversal of unused provisions |
|
|
(33 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(41 |
) |
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
Utilized during year |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
(221 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
484 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
1,105 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(423 |
) |
|
Total non-current provisions |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
369 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
682 |
|
|
Provisions for termination benefits
Provisions for termination benefits include costs for the programs defined in the social plans
of 2001 and 2006. For further information on termination benefits see Note 8. Non-current
provisions are expected to be due in the years 2008 to 2010.
Provisions for dismantlement and restoration costs
Provisions for dismantlement and restoration costs relate to the dismantlement of mobile
stations and analog transmitter stations and restoration of property owned by third parties on
which the transmitters are located. In 2005, Swisscom adjusted primarily the costs of
dismantlement and remaining useful lives following a strategic revaluation of the analog
transmitter stations. The dismantlement costs are expected to be incurred mainly after 2020.
The present value of the adjustment to the future expected costs was CHF 77 million. The
extension of the useful lives resulted in a reduction in the present value of CHF 75 million,
of which CHF 50 million were recorded against the corresponding assets and CHF 25 million
under financial income.
The provision is based on future estimated costs and is discounted using a discount rate of
2.36% in 2006, 2.34% in 2005 and 2.5% in 2004. The amount of the present value adjustment
arising from the change in the discount rate in 2006, 2005 and 2004 was CHF 1 million, CHF 1
million and CHF 12 million, respectively. Non-current provisions are expected to be due after
2020.
F-42
Provisions for interconnections
Swisscom allows interconnection to its installations and services by other telecommunications
service providers in Switzerland. Interconnection regulates the joint switching of Swisscoms
networks and those of other telecommunication providers. Since 2000, Swisscom has calculated
its interconnection prices in accordance with the long-run incremental costs of providing the
service (LRIC).
In 2000, two telecommunications service providers filed petitions with the Federal
Communications Commission (ComCom) demanding that the interconnection prices charged by
Swisscom be reduced. On November 6, 2003, ComCom issued decisions, requiring Swisscom to lower
interconnection prices for these two telecommunications service providers with retroactive
effect for the years 2000 to 2003 by 25% to 35%, depending on the product. Swisscom lodged an
appeal against the ComCom decision with the Federal Court.
On October 1, 2004, the Federal Court issued a decision overturning the ComCom decisions on
procedural grounds and remanding the petitions for re-hearing before Com-Com to reconsider the
pricing issues.
On June 10, 2005 ComCom issued new decisions, largely identical with those of November 6,
2003. ComCom reduced Swisscoms interconnection prices for the years 2000 to 2003 by around
30% (depending on the product) and declared a
clause included in the interconnection agreement with one of the petitioners, which regulates
the effect of decisions by the authorities on parties not involved in the proceedings, as not
applicable. Swisscom lodged an appeal against these new decisions with the Federal Court.
In 2004 the two petitioners together with two other telecommunications service providers filed
petitions with the ComCom, demanding cost-oriented prices be fixed on the basis of costs in
2004. The two new petitioners also applied for a retroactive reduction from the year 2000 as
well as for the above clause to be included in their interconnection agreements. These
proceedings were extended to include interconnection prices for the years 2005 and 2006 and
are still pending before ComCom.
On April 21, 2006 the court decided that no fault could be found with ComComs price fixing
for the years 2000 to 2003. However, the court criticized the method used by the authorities
to fix prices for interconnection services as unviable and referred the matter back to ComCom
for new calculation. The Federal Court also ruled in proceedings that no fault could be found
with the clause ordered by ComCom stating that court decisions should be valid for third
parties not involved in the proceedings. On August 30, 2006 ComCom recalculated the prices for
interconnection services for the years 2000 to 2003 in line with the Federal decision and
issued a new decision. Overall this did not lead to any significant price changes in
comparison with the decisions of June 10, 2005.
Swisscom recorded a provision based upon the interconnection price determined in ComComs
ruling for the petitioners. There is however a risk that other providers who have previously
accepted the prices will demand that Swisscom reduces the prices retroactively, giving rise to
an increase in the provision by approximately CHF 180 million. The provision was increased by
this amount in the second quarter of 2006. This increase was recorded under other operating
expenses in the income statement. In addition the provision was increased to take into account
interest of CHF 75 million, which was recorded under net financial result in the income
statement. Swisscom believes that it may be able to avoid any further risks in future
proceedings. As a result of the federal court ruling Swisscom paid CHF 101 million in 2006.
The remaining liability is expected to be paid between 2007 and 2011.
Provisions for contractual risks
Provisions for contractual risks relate to possible liabilities in connection with contractual
agreements. This includes an amount for the indemnifications provided on the sale of debitel
and an amount provided for risks in connection with projects. Non-current provisions are
expected to fall due in 2008.
Other provisions
Other provisions include provisions for environmental risks, employee related items as well as
other damage claims. Non-current provisions are expected to fall due between 2008 and 2011.
28. |
|
Other current and non-current non-financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
171 |
|
VAT payable |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
122 |
|
Withholding tax from share buyback. See Note 32. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
119 |
|
Other non-financial liabilities |
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
Total current non-financial liabilities |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
427 |
|
|
|
440 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred gain on sale and leaseback of real estate |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
Other non-financial liabilities |
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
Total non-current non-financial liabilities |
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
F-43
Deferred revenue mainly comprises deferred payments for prepaid cards. The amortization
of the deferred gain on sale and leaseback transactions (buildings) over the lease term is
recorded under capitalized costs and other income. See Note 12.
29 |
|
Repurchase of a share of 25% in Swisscom Mobile AG |
On December 20, 2006, Swisscom bought back a minority share of 25% in Swisscom Mobile from
Vodafone for CHF 4,258 million including transaction costs of CHF 8 million. On the date of
acquisition the carrying amount of Vodafones minority interest in Swisscom Mobile of CHF 565
million was removed from equity and offset against the purchasing price. The difference of CHF
3,693 million between the carrying amount of the minority interest and the purchase price was
recorded as goodwill.
In 2001, Swisscom sold 25% of the shares of Swisscom Mobile AG to Vodafone for CHF 4,450
million. At the time of the disposal, Swisscom entered into a shareholders agreement with
Vodafone for an unlimited period of time. In accordance with the shareholders agreement,
Vodafone had a right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile to Swisscom if the Swiss
Government sold its controlling shareholding in Swisscom and another party or a group of
parties were to obtain control of Swisscom. Control is defined as the power to have a
controlling influence on the company. The shareholders agreement outlined the price to be
paid by Swisscom as the proportional fair market value of Swisscom Mobile at the time the sale
is agreed.
The Telecommunication Enterprises Act (TUG) stipulates the Swiss Confederation (the
Confederation) is required to control Swisscom by holding the majority of its capital and
voting rights. A change of control of Swisscom was therefore not possible before the time of
the repurchase of the outstanding minority share on December 20, 2006, and consequently
Vodafone could not exercise its right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile. Accordingly,
Swisscom did not record a liability based on the guidance in IFRIC 2. Under this guidance the
minority interest relating to Vodafone was classified under equity.
F-44
30. |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Equity attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share |
|
|
paid-in |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
Treasury |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
capital |
|
|
capital |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
stock |
|
|
reserves |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
7,403 |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
(264) |
|
|
|
7,776 |
|
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
280 |
|
Net income attributable to
equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
280 |
|
|
|
1,876 |
|
|
Dividend payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42 |
|
Share buyback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
572 |
|
|
|
8,138 |
|
|
|
(2,002) |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Net income attributable to
equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
2,073 |
|
|
Dividend payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(861 |
) |
Share capital reduction |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(180 |
) |
|
|
(1,816 |
) |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share buyback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
Purchase of treasury stock for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
7,483 |
|
|
|
(2,002) |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
Gains and losses directly recognized in equity, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
|
|
(45 |
) |
Net income attributable to
equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
Total recognized income and expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45) |
|
|
|
1,554 |
|
|
Dividend payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(907 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(907 |
) |
Share capital reduction |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
|
(1,975 |
) |
|
|
2,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share buyback |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,213 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchase of treasury stock for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock for share-based payment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
370 |
|
|
|
6,200 |
|
|
|
(2,213) |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
Share capital and treasury stock
Shares outstanding at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, totaled 56,718,561 shares, 61,482,761
shares and 66,203,261 shares, respectively. Each share has a par
value of CHF 1. All issued shares are fully paid. Each share entitles the holder to one vote. After deduction of treasury
stock, shares outstanding at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, totaled 51,801,943, 56,716,475
shares and 61,480,334 shares, respectively.
Share buyback
In September 2006, Swisscom acquired 4,916,618 of its own shares or 8% of total shares issued
as part of a share buyback scheme for an amount of CHF 2.2 billion. Put options were assigned
to shareholders free of charge for each share held. 23 put options entitled the bearer to sell
two registered shares for CHF 450 gross or CHF 292.85 net of 35% withholding tax per
registered share.
In 2004 and 2005, Swisscom carried out schemes to buyback up to CHF 2 billion worth of shares
in each year. The seller of the share received the selling price minus the withholding tax of
35%. The withholding tax was retained and paid to the
tax authorities at a later date. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, shares including
transaction costs had been bought back for a total of CHF 2,000 million and CHF 2,001 million,
respectively. Of this, 35% or CHF 700 million in each year, were due in withholding tax. Until
December 31, 2005 and 2004, CHF 564 million and CHF 581 million, respectively, had been paid
to the tax authorities. The outstanding amount of CHF 136 million and CHF 119 million at the
end of 2005 and 2004, respectively, were included under other current liabilities in the
financial statements and paid in the first quarter of the following year. At the General
Meetings of Shareholders on April 25, 2006 and on April 26, 2005, a capital reduction in the
amount of the buybacks was approved. In the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, the capital
reductions to 56,718,561 and 61,482,761 shares, respectively, were effected.
Share-based payment
In 2006, 2005 and 2004, shares with a market value totaling CHF 44 million, CHF 46 million and
CHF 42 million, respectively, were bought and then sold to Swisscom employees, management and
members of the Executive Board and Board of Directors for a total of CHF 27 million, CHF 30
million and CHF 28 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The difference of CHF 17
million, CHF 16 million and CHF 14 million, was included in the income statement under share
based payment in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. See Note 9.
F-45
Changes in treasury stock are presented in the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number |
|
|
Average price in CHF |
|
|
CHF in million |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
2,272 |
|
|
|
435 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Purchase |
|
|
99,519 |
|
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Sale of treasury stock in
share purchase schemes. See Note 9. |
|
|
(99,364 |
) |
|
|
423 |
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
Share buyback |
|
|
4,720,500 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
4,722,927 |
|
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
Purchase |
|
|
102,760 |
|
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
Sale |
|
|
(476 |
) |
|
|
421 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of treasury stock in
share purchase schemes. See Note 9. |
|
|
(102,625 |
) |
|
|
447 |
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
Share capital reduction |
|
|
(4,720,500 |
) |
|
|
424 |
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
Share buyback |
|
|
4,764,200 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
4,766,286 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
Purchase |
|
|
105,360 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Sale |
|
|
(2,069 |
) |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Sale of treasury stock in
share purchase schemes. See Note 9. |
|
|
(105,377 |
) |
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
Share capital reduction |
|
|
(4,764,200 |
) |
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
(2,001 |
) |
Share buyback |
|
|
4,916,618 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
4,916,618 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
2,213 |
|
|
F-46
Other reserves
The changes in other reserves are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
Hedging |
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
translation |
|
|
reserves |
|
CHF in millions |
|
reserve |
|
|
reserve |
|
|
adjustments |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
|
(225 |
) |
|
|
(264 |
) |
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Write-off of translation loss from sale of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238 |
|
|
|
238 |
|
Fair value adjustments of
current available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
Fair value adjustments of
non-current available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Impairment of investment in Infonet Services Corp. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
|
Gain on sale of investment in Eutelsat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
Impairment of current available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
Fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Write-off of translation losses from transfer of
international carrier business |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Fair value adjustments of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58 |
|
Gain on sale of investment in Intelsat |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Impairment of investment in Swiss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Write-off of cumulative losses from investment in Swiss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
Fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Fair value adjustments of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
Gain on sale of available-for-sale investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63 |
) |
Fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Tax effect |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
The hedging reserves comprise the changes in the fair value of hedging instruments which
were designated as cash flow hedges.
The fair value reserves comprise the changes in the fair value of available for sale
investments.
Reserves for cumulative translation adjustments comprise the differences from the currency
conversion of the financial statements of subsidiaries, affiliated companies and joint
ventures from the functional currency into Swiss francs.
Equity attributable to minority interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
|
731 |
|
Net income attributable to minority interests |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
352 |
|
Dividends paid |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(367 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
Change in scope of consolidation. See Note 4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reduction in minority interests |
|
|
(565 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
Balance at end of year |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
663 |
|
|
On December 20, 2006, Swisscom acquired the minority share of 25% in Swisscom Mobile
held by Vodafone for CHF 4,258 million. On the date of acquisition the carrying amount of this
minority interest amounted to CHF 565 million. The difference between the purchase price and
the carrying amount of CHF 3,693 million was presented as goodwill. Dividends paid include
amounts paid by Swisscom Mobile AG to Vodafone of CHF 285 million in 2006, CHF 358 million in
2005 and CHF 355 million in 2004.
On December 23, 2004, Swisscom acquired all shares in AGI Holding AG. AGI Holding AG held
28.9% of shares in Swisscom IT Services AG. As a result of the transaction Swisscom holds 100%
of shares in Swisscom IT Services AG. The purchase price of CHF 115 million was offset against
the minority interests on the date of the acquisition of CHF 60 million. Goodwill of CHF 55
million was recorded on the transaction.
F-47
31. |
|
Financial instruments |
|
|
|
Financial risk management
Swisscoms activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including the effects of
foreign currency risks, interest risks, credit risks and liquidity risks. Swisscoms overall
financial risk management program seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the financial
performance of Swisscom. Swisscom uses derivative financial instruments, such as foreign
exchange contracts and interest rate swaps to hedge certain exposures resulting from the
Groups commercial activities. |
|
|
|
Financial risk management is carried out by the Group Treasury department under policies
approved by the Board of Directors. Group Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial
risks in close cooperation with the operating units. The Board of Directors lays down the
principles for overall risk management and approves guidelines covering specific areas, such
as foreign exchange risk management, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative
financial instruments, and investing excess liquidity. |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange risk
Swisscom is exposed to foreign exchange risk, arising from its business activities and
financing which is the transaction risk arising from various currency exposures primarily with
respect to USD and EUR. The transaction risk is the risk arising due to currency fluctuations
between the date of agreement and the actual cash flow. Swisscom uses various forward exchange
contracts and options to hedge its exposure to foreign currency. Swisscom hedges its long-term
leasing commitments in USD. |
|
|
|
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risks arise from fluctuation in interest rates, which could have a negative
impact on the financial position of Swisscom. Changes in interest rates cause variation in
interest income and expense and the fair value of financial assets and liabilities with fixed
interest rates. Swisscom utilizes interest rate-swaps to manage its interest rate risk. The
use of such financial instruments did not have a material impact on the financial position,
results of operations, or cash flow of Swisscom. |
|
|
|
Credit risk
Swisscom is exposed to credit risk, arising from its business activities and certain financing
arrangements. Swisscom has no significant concentrations of credit risk. The Group has
policies in place to ensure that products and services are sold only to creditworthy
customers. Outstanding receivables are also continually monitored. Specific and general
provisions are recorded to take account of credit risks. The danger of cluster risks is
minimized by the large number of customers. Financial transactions and financial instruments
are only entered into with very creditworthy financial institutes. Swisscom also has policies
that limit the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. |
|
|
|
Liquidity risk
Careful cash flow management ensures there is a sufficient reserve of cash and cash
equivalents and tradable securities, as well as the possibility of raising finance Swisscom
has procedures in place that guarantee sufficient liquidity in order to settle current and
future obligations. |
|
|
|
Derivative financial instruments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Foreign exchange derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange contracts in USD |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
Forward exchange contracts in EUR |
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
374 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Forward exchange contracts in HUF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
|
Forward exchange swaps in EUR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
Forward exchange swaps in HUF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps in USD |
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
479 |
|
Total foreign exchange derivatives |
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate derivatives |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps in USD |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
Interest rate swaps in CHF |
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross currency interest rate swaps in USD |
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Total interest rate derivatives |
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total derivative financials instruments |
|
|
2,227 |
|
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
1,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
Separated in foreign exchange and interest rate components. |
F-48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Contracts with positive fair values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedges |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non qualifying derivative financial instruments |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
Total. See Note 18. |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contracts with negative fair values |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value hedges |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
Cash flow hedges |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Non qualifying derivative financial instruments |
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
Total. See Note 25. |
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
At December 31, 2006, derivative financial instruments consisted primarily of
cross-currency interest rate swaps, interest rate swaps, and foreign exchange forwards to
hedge interest rate risks and foreign exchange risks with respect to USD relating to the
cross-border tax lease arrangements entered into in 1997, 2000, and 2002. The future interest
payments relating to the arrangements from 1997 and 2002 were recorded as hedges. The hedging
instruments had a negative fair value at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, of CHF 5 million,
CHF 31 million and CHF 78 million, respectively, and a positive fair value at December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004, of CHF 0 million, CHF 5 million and CHF 0 million, respectively. For the
designated cash flow hedges, CHF 6 million pre-tax in 2006, CHF 14 million in 2005 and CHF 19
million in 2004 was recorded in the hedging reserve within consolidated equity. The maximum
length of time hedged is two years for cross-border tax lease arrangements entered into in
1997, 22 years for arrangements entered into in 2000 and seven years for arrangements entered
into in 2002.
In order to hedge interest rate risks in connection with financing the repurchase of the 25%
share in Swisscom Mobile AG, an interest rate swap with a term of five years was entered into
in 2006. The hedge relates to a portion of the second tranche of the bank loan. See Note 25.
Also included are foreign exchange forwards for EUR and USD contained in derivative
instruments designated to hedge future transactions in connection with the procurement of
mobile equipment and obligations arising from international telephone traffic.
Fair value of financial instruments
The following table presents the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and
liabilities. The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument
could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or
liquidated sale. The difference between the carrying amount and the fair value results from
interest rate movements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Fair |
|
CHF in millions |
|
amount 2006 |
|
|
value 2006 |
|
|
amount 2005 |
|
|
value 2005 |
|
|
amount 2004 |
|
|
value 2004 |
|
|
Financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
673 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
1,023 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
|
|
2,387 |
|
Trade accounts receivable
and other receivables |
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
2,436 |
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
2,317 |
|
Other financial assets |
|
|
1,306 |
|
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
2,847 |
|
|
|
3,279 |
|
|
|
2,560 |
|
|
|
2,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term financial liabilities |
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
Trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,422 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
|
|
1,291 |
|
Long-term financial liabilities |
|
|
5,015 |
|
|
|
5,810 |
|
|
|
2,299 |
|
|
|
3,199 |
|
|
|
2,212 |
|
|
|
2,624 |
|
Estimation of fair values
Trade accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and other receivables and payables
The carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of the fair value because of the short maturity
of such instruments.
Cash and cash equivalents, other current financial assets and non-current financial assets
The carrying amounts of cash and loans receivable correspond to the fair value. The fair value
of available-for-sale investments is based on stock exchange quoted bid prices or other market
prices. The fair value of other non-current financial assets and financial assets from
cross-border tax lease arrangements are calculated using the expected future payments
discounted at market interest rates.
Finance lease obligations
The fair value of finance lease obligations is estimated using the expected future payments
discounted at market rates.
F-49
|
|
Financial liabilities
The fair value of fixed rate debt is estimated using the expected future payments discounted
at market interest rates. |
|
32. |
|
Additional information about the cash flow statement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31 |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Note |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net Income adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
(36 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
243 |
|
Share of profit of affiliated companies |
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(22 |
) |
Income tax expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
22,23 |
|
|
|
1,435 |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
1,693 |
|
Expenditure for share-based payment |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Gain on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
(9 |
) |
Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
Financial income |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
(189 |
) |
|
|
(242 |
) |
|
|
(138 |
) |
Financial expense |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
272 |
|
|
Total net income adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,891 |
|
|
|
1,825 |
|
|
|
2,472 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade accounts receivable and other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(27 |
) |
Other non-financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39 |
) |
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
Trade accounts payable and other payables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
|
|
|
(59 |
) |
|
|
(95 |
) |
Provisions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
148 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Other non-financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
Pension obligation |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
(109 |
) |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
5 |
|
|
Total change in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(174 |
) |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
Non-cash investing and financing transactions
Share buyback
In 2004 and 2005, Swisscom carried out schemes to buyback up to CHF 2 billion worth of shares
in each year. The seller of the share received the selling price minus the withholding tax of
35%. The withholding tax was retained and paid to the tax authorities at a later date. As of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, shares including transaction costs had been bought back for a
total of CHF 2,000 million and CHF 2,001 million, respectively. Of this, 35% or CHF 700
million are due in withholding tax. Until December 31, 2005 and 2004, CHF 564 million and CHF
581 million, respectively, had been paid to the tax authorities. The outstanding CHF 136
million and CHF 119 million, respectively, included under other current liabilities, was paid
in the first quarter of the following year. In the cash flow statement, the outstanding
withholding tax is not included under changes in other current liabilities, but is presented
as part of the share buyback under cash flows from financing activities.
Transfer of international carrier business
On February 23, 2005, Belgacom and Swisscom signed an agreement to form an affiliated company
in which Belgacom holds 72% and Swisscom 28%. On July 1, 2005, Fixnet brought its
international carrier business, valued at CHF 36 million, into the affiliated company in
return for 28% of the share capital.
Acquisition of Antenna Hungária
On October 25, 2005, Swisscom acquired 75% (plus 1 share) of the share capital of Antenna
Hungária for CHF 293 million. On November 11, 2005, Swisscom tendered an offer to Antenna
Hungárias public shareholders for the same price per share. The remaining 25% of the shares
were acquired at the beginning of 2006. As Swisscom had a statutory obligation to make a
public takeover bid, the purchase price of CHF 104 million for the outstanding shares was
recorded as a liability in 2005. Goodwill was recorded on the acquisition as if Swisscom had
acquired 100% of the shares in 2005. See Note 4.
Sale of debitel in 2004
In connection with the sale of debitel Swisscom granted the buyer for a portion of the
purchase price two vendor loan notes with a total nominal value of EUR 210 million. The vendor
loan notes were initially recorded at fair value of CHF 254 million under non-current
financial assets. At December 31, 2004, the carrying amount of the loans had increased by CHF
21 million to CHF 275 million through application of the effective interest rate method. The
loan was repaid before maturity in the first half of 2005. See Note 37.
F-50
33. |
|
Commitments |
|
|
|
Contractual commitments for future capital expenditure
Contractual commitments for future capital expenditures and other intangible assets at
December 31, 2006, amounted to CHF 364 million, of which CHF 328 million will be due in 2007. |
|
|
|
Operating leases
Operating leases comprise primarily the rental of business property space. See Note 25. In
2006, 2005 and 2004, payments amounted to CHF 123 million, CHF 118 million and CHF 110
million, respectively. Future minimum lease payments in respect of operating lease contracts
fall due as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
31.12.06 |
|
|
31.12.05 |
|
|
31.12.04 |
|
|
Within 1 year |
|
|
118 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
104 |
|
Within 1 to 2 years |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Within 2 to 3 years |
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
Within 3 to 4 years |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Within 4 to 5 years |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
After 5 years |
|
|
431 |
|
|
|
768 |
|
|
|
813 |
|
|
Total future payment commitments from operating leases |
|
|
981 |
|
|
|
1,103 |
|
|
|
1,163 |
|
|
34. |
|
Contingencies |
|
|
|
Competition commission proceedings
The Competition Commission (WEKO) is currently bringing proceedings against a number of
companies in the Swisscom Group which are described below. If it is determined that Swisscom
has violated Antitrust Law, WEKO is entitled to impose monetary sanctions. This depends on the
length, severity and nature of the violation and may amount to up to 10% of the revenue
generated by the company in question over the last three financial years in the markets
concerned in Switzerland. |
|
|
|
Competition commission proceedings mobile termination fees
In October, 2002 the Competition Commission (WEKO) initiated proceedings against Swisscom
Mobile AG in accordance with Antitrust Law in connection with mobile termination prices. In
several draft decisions issued to Swisscom Mobile AG, the Secretariat of the Competition
Commission stated that it believes that Swisscom Mobile has a market-dominant position and has
violated Swiss Antitrust Law by demanding disproportionately high termination fees. The
Competition Commission therefore applied for sanctions of approximately CHF 489 million
against Swisscom Mobile AG. |
|
|
|
The proposed fines relate to the period from April 1, 2004 (when a new amendment to the Swiss
Antitrust Law entered into effect) to May 31, 2005 (when Swisscom Mobile lowered its mobile
termination fee from CHF 0.335 to CHF 0.20). |
|
|
|
Swisscom Mobile AG is of the view that it is not dominant in the market for mobile termination
and that its tariffs for mobile termination have not been abusive. Prior to lowering its
mobile termination fee on June 1, 2005, Swisscom Mobiles fee was approximately 10% lower than
the fee charged by its competitors. In addition, as Swisscom Mobile AG customers place a
higher volume of calls to their competitors networks than vice versa, Swisscom Mobile AG
makes net payments to these mobile network operators. |
|
|
|
On February 5, 2007 WEKO issued an injunction claiming that Swisscom Mobile is dominant in the
market and has abused this position in violation of Swiss Antitrust Law by demanding
disproportionately high termination fees from its competitors and particular end consumers
during the period April 1, 2004 to May 31, 2005. The reasoning was largely identical to that
of the previous injunctions. As a result of this alleged violated WEKO has imposed a direct
sanction of CHF 333 million. The price development after June 1, 2005 is subject of a further
investigation. |
|
|
|
In connection with the repurchase of Vodafones 25% share in to Swisscom Mobile AG (see Note
29) it was agreed that, in the event of a sanction being imposed, Vodafone must reimburse
Swisscom Mobile AG for 25% of the amount. |
|
|
|
Swisscom Mobile refutes the accusation that it has abused its market dominant position and
opposes the sanction. It intends to appeal to the Administrative Court and, if necessary, in
the final event to the Federal Court. |
|
|
|
In view of its legal assessment Swisscom is of the opinion that it is not probable that
sanctions will be imposed and has therefore not recognized any provisions as at December 31,
2005 and 2006. |
|
|
|
Investigation into the relationship between ADSL wholesale and retail prices
On October 20, 2005 WEKO launched an investigation into Swisscom AG and Swisscom Fixnet AG in
connection with alleged abuse of their dominant market position. Swisscom is said to have set
such high prices for ADSL pre-services in favor of Internet service providers that no scope is
left for an adequate profit margin in relation to the end-customer prices charged by Swisscom.
Swisscom refutes the accusation and is of the opinion that the prices for their ADSL
pre- |
F-51
|
|
services leave their ADSL competitors enough scope for an adequate profit margin. Swisscom
does not consider sanctions likely from the present viewpoint and has therefore not recognized
any provisions. The outcome of the
investigation and the extent of the financial consequences of a potentially negative decision
by WEKO are still uncertain. |
|
|
|
Investigation into telephony services for large customers
On February 16, 2004 WEKO opened an investigation to determine whether Swisscom has engaged in
any anti-competitive behavior when fixing prices for telephony services for its large
customers. Swisscom is of the opinion that there is such intensive competition in the market
for large customers that they did not engage in any anti-competitive behavior. Swisscom does
not consider sanctions likely from the present viewpoint and has therefore not recognized a
provision. The outcome of the investigation and the extent of the financial consequences of a
potentially negative decision by WEKO are still uncertain. |
|
|
|
Investigation into the services package Talk &
Surf
On June 24, 2003, the WEKO secretariat informed Swisscom that another telephone company had
filed a petition accusing Swisscom of abusive behavior in connection with Swisscom Fixnets
product ,,Talk & Surf under which it offers its customers a service package including
PSTN/ISDN telephone connection, broadband Internet access and other services, and demanded
that WEKO starts an investigation. On February 16, 2004 WEKO opened a formal investigation
against Swisscom AG and Swisscom Fixnet AG. They have found that costs and prices of the ,,Talk
& Surf package do not suggest any unlawful practice, nor is the bundling of services in this
offer unlawful. On the other hand ,,Talk & Surf may constitute an unlawful restriction of
business relations since Swisscom Fixnet does not offer wholesale access reselling to its
competitors. Swisscom believes it is not probable that sanctions will be imposed and has
therefore not recognized a provision. The outcome of the investigation and the extent of the
financial consequences of a negative decision by WEKO are still uncertain. |
|
35. |
|
Research and development |
|
|
|
The research and development costs amounted to CHF 34 million, CHF 39 million and CHF 39
million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
|
36. |
|
Related parties |
|
|
|
Major shareholder
Pursuant to the Swiss Telecommunications Enterprise Act
(,,Telekommunikationsunternehmungsgesetz, TUG), the Swiss Confederation (the ,,Confederation)
must hold a majority of the capital and voting rights of Swisscom. On December 31, 2006, the
Confederation as majority shareholder held 54.8% of the issued shares of Swisscom AG. Any
reduction of the Confederations holding below a majority would require a change in law
necessitating action by the Federal Assembly, which in some circumstances may also be subject
to a referendum by Swiss voters. As the majority shareholder, the Confederation has the power
to control any decisions taken at general meetings, including the election of the members of
the Board of Directors and the approval of dividend payments. |
|
|
|
Swisscom supplies telecommunication services to and procures services from the Confederation,
the majority shareholder in Swisscom. The Confederation comprises the various departments and
agencies of the Confederation, governmental agencies and other companies controlled by the
Confederation (Post, Swiss railways, RUAG, Skyguide, and SRG). All business transactions with
the Confederation are conducted in line with standard terms and conditions of business as with
third-party customers. |
|
|
|
Affiliated companies
The supply and provision of services with affiliated companies are effected at market prices.
The affiliated companies are listed in Note 41. |
|
|
|
Minority interests
On December 20, 2006, a share of 25% in Swisscom Mobile AG was bought back from Vodafone.
Until this date, Vodafone was classified as a related party. The rendering and provision of
services to Vodafone was effected at market prices. In accordance with the shareholders
agreement, Vodafone had a conditional right to sell its shares in Swisscom Mobile AG. In the
event of a change of control of Swisscom, Vodafone was entitled to sell its 25% stake in
Swisscom Mobile AG to Swisscom at the fair market value. See Note 29. |
|
|
|
Other minority interests primarily comprise Publigroups share of Swisscom Directories and
until the sale to Swisscom in December 2004, AGI Holding AGs share of Swisscom IT Services
AG. As a result of the transaction Swisscom holds 100% of shares in Swisscom IT Services AG.
The shareholders of AGI Holding AG comprised eight cantonal banks. Swisscom IT Services AG
renders IT services to these banks. The supply and provision of services with related parties
are effected at market prices. |
F-52
Pension funds
Transactions between Swisscom and the various pension funds are explained in Note 10.
Transactions and balances at the end of the year with related parties in 2006, 2005 and 2004
are presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Confederation |
|
|
471 |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Minority shareholder Vodafone |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
180 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other minority interests |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total in 2006 / Balance at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
706 |
|
|
|
641 |
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Confederation |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
182 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Minority shareholder Vodafone |
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
Other minority interests |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total in 2005 / Balance at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
613 |
|
|
|
387 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Net revenue |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
Receivables |
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Confederation |
|
|
434 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Affiliated companies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
Minority shareholder Vodafone |
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
Other minority interests |
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Total in 2004 / Balance at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
669 |
|
|
|
335 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
On December 31, 2006, a loan of CHF 1 million, granted to a company held by the Swiss
Confederation at market interest rate, was repaid.
Liabilities as at December 31, 2004 included a loan from the affiliated company AUCS. In 2005,
the loan was offset against the shareholders equity in AUCS.
Compensation paid to members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Board
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Board of Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regular salary payment |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.9 |
|
Share-based payment |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Social-security contribution |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Total compensation to members of the Board of Directors |
|
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Executive Board |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Regular salary payment |
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
7.6 |
|
Share-based payment |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
Special contribution |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Pension contributions |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Social-security contribution |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
Total compensation to members of the Executive Board |
|
|
11.6 |
|
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation to members of the Executive Board
and the Board of Directors |
|
|
14.0 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
|
12.0 |
|
|
Total compensation paid to members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Board
includes fees, salaries, bonuses, special pension fund contributions, and other contractual
obligations. In 2006, 2005 and 2004, 25% of bonuses were remunerated in shares. See Note 9.
Transactions with treasury stock
Swisscom bought back shares totaling CHF 2.18 billion from the Swiss Confederation during the
share buyback in 2006. On December 31, 2006, the Swiss Confederation held 54.8% of the shares
of Swisscom AG. The Confederation also participated in Swisscoms share buyback in 2005. 2.2
million shares were sold to Swisscom at an average price of CHF 422.40, totaling CHF 939
million.
F-53
37. |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
|
On April 29, 2004, Swisscom entered into an agreement to sell its stake in debitel to Telco
Holding S.à.r.l. Luxembourg. Telco Holding S.à.r.l. is owned by funds advised by the private
equity company Permira. On June 8, 2004, Swisscom completed the sale of its stake in debitel
to Telco Holding S.à.r.l. Luxemburg for a total of EUR 640 million. In April 2004, before the
sale, Swisscom acquired 2% of debitel shares from Electronic-Partner (EP) thus increasing its
investment in debitel to 95% prior to entering into the sale agreement. Of the selling price
EUR 430 million was paid in cash in 2004. For the remaining part of the selling price of EUR
210 million Swisscom granted a 100% subsidiary of Telco Holding S.à.r.l. two vendor loan
notes, of EUR 105 million each. |
|
|
|
The repayment of the loans of EUR 210 million was scheduled in seven or eight years. The loans
were initially recorded at their fair value and in the following periods recorded using the
effective interest method. The fair value evaluation was based on an interest rate of 12.5%.
The purchaser prematurely repaid the entire loans in the first six months of 2005. The payment
of CHF 351 million includes the repayment of the nominal value of the loans and the
contractually agreed accrued interest. A gain of CHF 59 million resulted from the early
repayment of these loans and was recorded under income from discontinued operations. |
|
|
|
Swisscom also agreed to indemnify the buyer, in particular for possible tax liabilities. At
the time of the sale no accrual was recorded for this indemnification as management believe
that a payment was not probable. As a result of a tax audit that was ongoing in 2005, Swisscom
reassessed the potential tax liability and recorded a provision of CHF 50 million in 2005. The
tax audit, which was completed in 2006, resulted in a total tax liability of CHF 14 million,
of which CHF 8 million were paid in 2006. Accordingly, Swisscom released CHF 36 million of the
provision in 2006. The recognition and reversal of provisions were recorded under income from
discontinued operations. |
|
|
|
The net result in 2005 was CHF 9 million and is made up of the gain on the early repayment of
the loans of CHF 59 million less the amount recorded for the recognition of a provision for
guarantees of CHF 50 million. |
|
|
|
In 2004, revenue and the period result of debitel up to the completion of the transaction on
June 8, 2004 amounted to CHF 1,917 million and CHF 5 millions respectively. Amortization of
goodwill of CHF 57 million is included in this figure. As a result of the transaction a loss
on the sale of CHF 248 million was recorded. This includes the write-off of the currency
translation loss of CHF 238 million accumulated since the acquisition of debitel in 1999 and
recorded in equity under other reserves. |
|
|
|
As a result of its sale, debitel is disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as a
discontinued operation. |
F-54
The table below shows the balance sheets, income and cash flow statement from operating
activities for debitel until the closing of the transaction:
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
8.6.2004 |
|
|
Income statement |
|
|
|
|
Net revenue |
|
|
1,917 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
(1,830 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(26 |
) |
Amortization of goodwill |
|
|
(57 |
) |
Operating income |
|
|
4 |
|
Financial result |
|
|
31 |
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(30 |
) |
Share of profit of affiliated companies |
|
|
3 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
8.6.2004 |
|
|
Balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
131 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
576 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
733 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
172 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
1,612 |
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
76 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
638 |
|
Minority interest |
|
|
18 |
|
Total liabilities and minority interest |
|
|
732 |
|
|
Total net assets |
|
|
880 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
8.6.2004 |
|
|
Cash flow statement |
|
|
|
|
Cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
85 |
|
Cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
4 |
|
|
The loss on the sale of debitel comprises the following:
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
8.6.2004 |
|
|
Cash payment |
|
|
658 |
|
Acquisition of additional shares in debitel |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Transaction costs |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Net receipts |
|
|
616 |
|
Fair value of granted loans (vendor loan notes) |
|
|
254 |
|
Net proceeds from the sale |
|
|
870 |
|
Net assets sold |
|
|
(880 |
) |
Write-off of accumulated translation loss out of equity |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
Loss on the sale |
|
|
(248 |
) |
|
F-55
38. |
|
Disclosure of service concession arrangements (SIC 29) |
|
|
|
In accordance with the Telecommunication Enterprises Act, ComCom awarded Swisscom Fixnet AG
the universal service license in June 2002. Swisscom Fixnet is required to provide universal
service for all sections of the Swiss population throughout the five-year license period from
January 1, 2003, to December 31, 2007. The concession covers the whole of Switzerland. The
universal service guarantees access to a minimum offering of telecommunications services.
Within the universal service framework, everyone has the right to a real-time connection which
allows national and international telephone calls, transmission and reception of faxes, and
access to the Internet. The universal service also provides for the upkeep of a prescribed
number of public telephones for each municipality. The universal service guarantees everyones
right to an analogue connection or a digital connection (ISDN or a comparable technology). The
Federal Council periodically sets price ceilings on universal services. ComCom opened the
tender for the new universal service license in the second half of 2006. Swisscom submitted a
tender to ComCom for the universal service license for 2008 to 2017. From 2008, in addition to
guaranteeing access to a minimum offering of telecommunications services for all sections of
the Swiss population, the concession includes the universal provision of broadband Internet
access. Furthermore, Swisscom, as a market-dominant service provider, must set its prices for
the relevant interconnection service in a transparent and cost-oriented manner. |
|
39. |
|
Dividends |
|
|
|
Distributable reserves are determined based on equity as reported in the statutory financial
statements of Swisscom AG (holding company) in accordance with Swiss law and not on the equity
as reported in the consolidated balance sheet in accordance with IFRS. At December 31, 2006,
Swisscom AGs distributable reserves amounted to CHF 2,179 million. The dividend must be
proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by the Shareholders Meeting. The dividend
proposed for the 2006 financial year has not been recognized as a liability in these
consolidated financial statements. Treasury stock is not eligible for dividend payments. |
|
|
|
Swisscom paid the following dividends in 2006, 2005 and 2004: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Number of registered shares eligible
for dividends (in thousand) |
|
|
56.716 |
|
|
|
61.480 |
|
|
|
66.200 |
|
Dividend on registered share (in CHF) |
|
|
16.00 |
|
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
13.00 |
|
|
Dividend paid (in CHF million) |
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
861 |
|
|
|
|
The Board of Directors will propose a dividend of CHF 17 per share at the Shareholders
Meeting on April 24, 2007, amounting to a total distribution of CHF 881 million. The dividend
is expected to be paid on April 27, 2007. |
|
40. |
|
Events after the balance sheet date |
|
|
|
The Swisscom Board of Directors approved these consolidated IFRS financial statements on March
9, 2007. Until that date, no significant events occurred after the date of the balance sheet. |
F-56
41. |
|
List of subsidiaries, affiliated companies and joint ventures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest in |
|
|
Consolidation |
|
|
|
|
Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
Company name |
|
Location |
|
percent |
|
|
method |
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
| |
Segment |
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accarda AG |
|
Brüttisellen |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
18,500 |
|
|
Other |
|
Betty
Holding AG1) |
|
Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
480 |
|
|
Other |
|
Betty
Technology AG1) |
|
Zug |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
250 |
|
|
Other |
|
Betty TV (Schweiz) AG |
|
Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
5,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
Billag AG |
|
Fribourg |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
100 |
|
|
Other |
|
cablex AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
5,000 |
|
|
Fixnet |
|
Comit AG |
|
Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
125 |
|
|
Other |
|
Comit Strategic Sourcing AG |
|
Olten |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
100 |
|
|
Other |
|
CT Cinetrade AG |
|
Zurich |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Equity |
|
CHF |
|
500 |
|
|
Corporate |
|
Cybernet (Schweiz) AG |
|
Zurich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
100 |
|
|
Fixnet |
|
e4life AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
1,500 |
|
|
Other |
Hospitality Services Plus AG |
|
Geneva |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
10,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
Infonet Schweiz AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
90 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
1,500 |
|
|
Solutions |
|
Medgate Holding AG |
|
Zug |
|
|
40 |
|
|
Equity |
|
CHF |
|
6,155 |
|
|
Other |
|
Medipa Abrechnungskasse AG |
|
Freienbach |
|
|
99 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
1,850 |
|
|
Other |
|
Minick Holding AG |
|
Zollikon |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
353 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
Minick Schweiz AG |
|
Zollikon |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
100 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
Mona Lisa Capital AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
98 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
5,000 |
|
|
Corporate |
|
PersPec AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
500 |
|
|
Corporate |
|
PubliDirect Holding AG |
|
Zurich |
|
|
49 |
|
|
Equity |
|
CHF |
|
10,000 |
|
|
Fixnet |
|
Sicap AG |
|
Köniz |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
2,000 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
Sportradio.ch AG |
|
Zurich |
|
|
30 |
|
|
Equity |
|
CHF |
|
100 |
|
|
Fixnet |
|
Swisscom Auto-ID Services AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
1,200 |
|
|
Other |
|
Swisscom Broadcast AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
25,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
Swisscom Central & Eastern Europe AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
27,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
Swisscom Directories AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
51 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
1,500 |
|
|
Fixnet |
|
Swisscom Fixnet AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
Fixnet |
|
Swisscom Immobilien AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
100,000 |
|
|
Corporate |
|
Swisscom IT Services AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
150,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
Swisscom Mobile AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
100,000 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
Swisscom Solutions AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
70,000 |
|
|
Solutions |
|
Worklink AG |
|
Berne |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
CHF |
|
100 |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgium |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Belgacom International Carrier Services |
|
Brussels |
|
|
28 |
|
|
Equity |
|
EUR |
|
76,200 |
|
|
Fixnet |
|
Hospitality Services Belgique SA |
|
Brussels |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
562 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulgaria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air Bites Bulgaria EOOD |
|
Sofia |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
BGN |
|
1,593 |
|
|
Other |
|
HDTelecom Bulgaria EOOD |
|
Sofia |
|
|
55 |
|
|
Full |
|
BGN |
|
5 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Germany |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Betty
Entwicklungs GmbH1) |
|
Munich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
25 |
|
|
Other |
|
Betty TV
AG1) |
|
Munich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
50 |
|
|
Other |
|
Comit Germany GmbH |
|
Frankfurt |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
233 |
|
|
Other |
|
Hospitality Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deutschland Plus GmbH |
|
Munich |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
120 |
|
|
Other |
|
Minick Deutschland AG |
|
Hamburg |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
2,343 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
Swisscom Telco GmbH |
|
Stuttgart |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
25 |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
France |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swapcom SA |
|
Lyon |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
409 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
Hospitality Services France SA |
|
Paris |
|
|
96 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
2,119 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality Networks
and Services UK Ltd. |
|
London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
GBP |
|
1,622 |
|
|
Other |
|
Minick UK Ltd. |
|
London |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
GBP |
|
50 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Italy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality Services Italia s.r.l. |
|
Milano |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
EUR |
|
3,100 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
F-57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest in |
|
|
Consolidation |
|
|
|
|
Share Capital |
|
|
|
|
Company name |
|
Location |
|
percent |
|
|
method |
|
|
|
|
in thousands |
|
Segment |
|
Jersey |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Finance Ltd. |
|
Jersey |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
- |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liechtenstein |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Swisscom Re AG |
|
Vaduz |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
CHF |
1,000 |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality Services Luxembourg SA |
|
Luxembourg |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
31 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malaysia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sicap Malaysia SdnBhd |
|
Kuala Lumpur |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
MYR |
100 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Netherlands |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUCS Communications Services v.o.f. |
|
Hoofddorp |
|
|
33.33 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
EUR |
- |
|
|
Corporate |
|
HSIA Hospitality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Services Netherlands B.V. |
|
The Hague |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
25 |
|
|
Other |
|
Swisscom Investments B.V. |
|
Amsterdam |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
- |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comit Unternehmensberatungs-
und EDV-Dienstleistungs GmbH |
|
Vienna |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
35 |
|
|
Other |
|
Hospitality Services GmbH |
|
Vienna |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
35 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Poland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air Bites Polska |
|
Warshaw |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
PLN |
16,860 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portugal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
HSIA Hospitality Services Portugal |
|
Lisbon |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
1,050 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Romania |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air Bites s.r.l. |
|
Bucharest |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
RON |
8,270 |
|
|
Other |
|
Hospitality Services s.r.l. |
|
Bucharest |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
RON |
- |
|
|
Other |
|
S.C. Undernet s.r.l. |
|
Bucharest |
|
|
87.5 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
RON |
- |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slovakia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air Bites Slovakia s.r.o. |
|
Bratislava |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
SKK |
45,800 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality Networks
and Services Espana SA |
|
Madrid |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
100 |
|
|
Other |
|
Minick Spanien SLU |
|
Madrid |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
EUR |
3 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ukraine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Air Bites
Ukraine LLC |
|
Lviv |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
UAH |
4,228 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hungary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Antenna Hungária Zrt. |
|
Budapest |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
HUF |
11,875,200 |
|
|
Other |
|
Antenna Távközlési Szolgáltató Zrt. |
|
Budapest |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
HUF |
10,531,595 |
|
|
Other |
|
Pandant TMSZ Kft. |
|
Budapest |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
HUF |
95,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
Antel Invest Kft. |
|
Budapest |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
HUF |
500,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
Hungaro DigiTel Távközlési Kft. |
|
Szigetszentmiklós |
|
|
55 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
HUF |
877,500 |
|
|
Other |
|
Hunsat Magyar Ürtávközlési Rt. |
|
Budapest |
|
|
50 |
|
|
Equity |
|
|
HUF |
100,000 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Singapore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comit Solutions Pte Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
SGD |
100 |
|
|
Other |
|
Sicap Asia Pacific Pte Ltd. |
|
Singapore |
|
|
100 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
SGD |
100 |
|
|
Mobile |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
USA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hospitality Services North America Corp. |
|
Dulles |
|
|
98 |
|
|
Full |
|
|
USD |
1,570 |
|
|
Other |
|
|
1) |
|
Voting rights of 100%; share in capital of 65%. |
F-58
42. |
|
Recent developments (unaudited) |
|
|
|
Public tender offer Fastweb |
|
|
|
On April 10, 2007, Swisscom launched an all-cash friendly public tender offer for 98.26% of
the shares of FASTWEB S.p.A. (Fastweb), Italys second largest fixed-network operator and
leading provider of IP-based services. Swisscom acquired 1.74% of Fastwebs shares in March
2007. Swisscom offered Fastweb shareholders EUR 47.00 per share, which represents a total
consideration of EUR 3.7 billion for 100% of the shares. The offer period will end on May 15,
2007. Swisscom intends to fund the transaction, which will potentially involve refinancing
Fastwebs existing debt in the amount of EUR 1.1 billion, via financial debt and, depending on
the final acceptance level of the offer, by selling treasury shares. |
F-59
43. |
|
Differences between International Financial Reporting Standards and U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles |
|
|
|
The consolidated financial statements of Swisscom have been prepared in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which differ in certain significant
respects from generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (U.S. GAAP).
Application of U.S. GAAP would have affected the shareholders equity as of December 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004 and net income for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31,
2006 to the extent described below. A description of the significant differences between IFRS
and U.S. GAAP as they relate to Swisscom are discussed in further detail below. |
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net income from IFRS to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
The following schedule illustrates the significant adjustments to reconcile net income in
accordance with IFRS to the amounts determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP for each of the
three years ended December 31. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net income according to IFRS
attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
1,599 |
|
|
|
2,022 |
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Capitalization of interest cost |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
b) Retirement benefits |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
c) Termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
d) Impairment of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
|
|
e) Cross-border tax leases |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
49 |
|
f) debitel purchase accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
g) Sale of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
g) Deferred interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
h) Revenue recognition |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
56 |
|
i) Outsourcing contracts |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
j) Site restoration |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
k) Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
l) Sale and leaseback transaction |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
m) Onerous contracts |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
o) Share buyback |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p) Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Net income according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of tax |
|
|
1,553 |
|
|
|
2,066 |
|
|
|
1,968 |
|
Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
Net income according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
1,589 |
|
|
|
2,329 |
|
|
|
2,113 |
|
|
Presented below is a reconciliation of discontinued operations from IFRS to U.S. GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net income (loss) for discontinued operations
under IFRS, net of tax |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(243 |
) |
debitel purchase accounting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23 |
) |
Sale of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
Goodwill amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Net income for discontinued operations
according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
F-60
The U.S. GAAP basic and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Earnings per basic and diluted share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
28.08 |
|
|
|
34.52 |
|
|
|
30.41 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
|
2.24 |
|
|
Earnings per basic and diluted share |
|
|
28.73 |
|
|
|
38.92 |
|
|
|
32.65 |
|
|
The shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share under U.S.
GAAP are the same as that used under IFRS.
Reconciliation
of shareholders equity from IFRS to U.S. GAAP
The following is a reconciliation of the significant adjustments necessary to reconcile
shareholders equity in accordance with IFRS to the amounts in accordance with U.S. GAAP as at
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Shareholders equity according to IFRS
attributable to equity holders of Swisscom AG |
|
|
4,436 |
|
|
|
6,001 |
|
|
|
6,790 |
|
U.S. GAAP adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a) Capitalization of interest cost |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
b) Retirement benefits |
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
c) Termination benefits |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
d) Impairment of investments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20 |
) |
e) Cross-border tax leases |
|
|
(254 |
) |
|
|
(269 |
) |
|
|
(249 |
) |
g) Sale of debitel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
g) Deferred interest |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21 |
) |
h) Revenue recognition |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
(136 |
) |
i) Outsourcing contracts |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
j) Site restoration |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
k Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
l) Sale and leaseback transaction |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
m) Onerous contracts |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
10 |
|
p) Income taxes |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
Shareholders equity according to U.S. GAAP |
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
|
5,191 |
|
|
|
5,863 |
|
|
As of December 31, 2004, net liabilities from discontinued operations under U.S. GAAP
amounted to CHF 254 million.
F-61
a) |
|
Capitalization of interest cost |
|
|
|
Under IFRS Swisscom expenses all interest costs as incurred. U.S. GAAP requires interest costs
incurred during the construction of property, plant and equipment to be capitalized. The U.S.
GAAP reconciliation includes adjustments arising from the application of the method prescribed
by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 34, Capitalization of Interest
Cost. |
|
|
|
The effect of capitalization of interest cost and the corresponding additional depreciation
expense on the increased amount of property, plant and equipment and the disposal of property
would be as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Interest capitalized during year |
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
Net income statement effect |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Gross amount capitalized |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
Accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
(66 |
) |
|
Net amount capitalized |
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
In 2005, the capitalization rate is higher than in 2004 because debt with lower interest
rates had matured and been paid off. |
|
b) |
|
Retirement benefits |
|
|
|
Prior to 2006, pension costs for defined benefit plans for U.S. GAAP purposes were accounted
for in accordance with SFAS No. 87 Employers Accounting for Pensions and the disclosure is
presented in accordance with SFAS No. 132(R) Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other
Postretirement Benefits. Presented below are the disclosures required by U.S. GAAP that are
different from those provided under IFRS. Except as described below, the plan obligations and
assets are the same under U.S. GAAP as IFRS. The difference in the balance sheet and income
statement amounts are attributable to how and when the respective standards were implemented
and the recognition of a minimum liability in 2005 and 2004 under U.S. GAAP as well as
differences in accounting for prior service costs. |
|
|
|
Swisscom adopted SFAS No. 158 ,,Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other
Postretirement Plans,, (SFAS 158) as of December 31, 2006, which requires the immediate
recognition in equity of actuarial gains and losses on pension plans. Differences will
continue to exist in the recognition of expense in the income statement based upon how and
when the respective standards were implemented. |
|
|
|
In accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS 158, Swisscom recorded an adjustment of
CHF 334 million, net of tax of CHF 75 million, to accumulated other comprehensive income
(reduction of equity) to record unrecognized actuarial losses, unrecognized prior service
costs and to eliminate the additional minimum liability. |
|
|
|
The following table presents the impact of the adoption of SFAS 158 on total shareholders
equity under U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity under U.S. GAAP before adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
3,672 |
|
Adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
(334 |
) |
Deferred tax on above |
|
|
75 |
|
|
Total shareholders equity under U.S. GAAP after adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
3,413 |
|
|
The following table reconciles the net pension liability recognized under IFRS with the
net pension liability recognized under U.S. GAAP and reflects the impact of the adoption of
SFAS 158 as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Net liability recognized under IFRS |
|
|
(719 |
) |
Difference in unrecognized amounts |
|
|
161 |
|
Additional minimum liability |
|
|
(809 |
) |
Net liability recognized under U.S. GAAP before adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
(1,367 |
) |
Adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
(230 |
) |
|
Net liability recognized under U.S. GAAP after adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
(1,597 |
) |
|
F-62
The following weighted average assumptions were used in accounting for the defined benefit plan under U.S. GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Weighted average discount rate |
|
|
2.54% |
|
|
|
2.60% |
|
|
|
3.15% |
|
Rate of increase in future compensation levels |
|
|
2.3% |
|
|
|
2.3% |
|
|
|
2.3% |
|
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
|
|
3.9% |
|
|
|
3.9% |
|
|
|
4.5% |
|
Swisscom uses the interest rate for Swiss Government bonds as a basis to determine the
discount rate because there are no high quality corporate bonds of comparable length of
maturity denominated in Swiss Francs.
Net periodic pension cost includes the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Service cost on benefits earned |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(250 |
) |
|
|
(234 |
) |
|
|
(220 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Amortization of actuarial loss |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Net periodic pension cost under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
191 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
Net periodic pension cost under IFRS. See Note 10. |
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
Difference between U.S. GAAP and IFRS |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
The status of the pension plans are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
7,991 |
|
|
|
7,259 |
|
|
|
6,903 |
|
Service cost on benefits earned |
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
|
|
206 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
|
|
254 |
|
Contributions of plan participants |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Net transfers |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(197 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
Actuarial loss (gain) |
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
121 |
|
Plan amendments |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Acquisition |
|
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit
obligation at end of year |
|
|
8,342 |
|
|
|
7,991 |
|
|
|
7,259 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan assets at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At beginning of year |
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
4,893 |
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
703 |
|
|
|
284 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
283 |
|
|
|
498 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
Contributions of plan participants |
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
109 |
|
Net transfers |
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(84 |
) |
|
|
(102 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(196 |
) |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
|
(189 |
) |
Acquisition |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plan
assets at fair value at end of year |
|
|
6,745 |
|
|
|
6,264 |
|
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit obligation in excess of plan assets |
|
|
1,597 |
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
2,050 |
|
Minimum liability adjustment |
|
|
809 |
|
|
|
871 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
Unrecognized actuarial loss |
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
|
(971 |
) |
|
|
(874 |
) |
Unrecognized prior service cost |
|
|
(120 |
) |
|
|
(128 |
) |
|
|
(261 |
) |
Accrued pension cost under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
1,367 |
|
|
|
1,499 |
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
Accrued pension cost under IFRS. See Note 10. |
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
805 |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
Difference between U.S. GAAP and IFRS in accrued pension |
|
|
(648 |
) |
|
|
(694 |
) |
|
|
(540 |
) |
Intangible asset under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
113 |
|
|
|
245 |
|
Net impact on equity before the adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
(544 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
Adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
(334 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impact on equity after the adoption of SFAS 158 |
|
|
(878 |
) |
|
|
(581 |
) |
|
|
(295 |
) |
|
F-63
The following table presents the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive
income (reduction of equity) that have not been recognized as components of net periodic
pension cost as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrecognized prior service costs |
|
|
(120 |
) |
Unrecognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
Unrecognized amounts in accumlated other comprehensive income |
|
|
(1,039 |
) |
|
In 2007, Swisscom expects to recognize amortization of prior service costs of CHF 16
million and amortization of actuarial losses of CHF 13 million.
In contrast to the projected benefit obligation, the accumulated benefit obligation, which
amounted to CHF 8,011 million in 2006, CHF 7,674 million in 2005 and CHF 6,758 million in
2004, does not include an assumption about future compensation levels in determining the
actuarial present value of benefits based on employee service and compensation as of a certain
date. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 158, under U.S. GAAP the pension liability could not be
less than the amount by which the accumulated benefit obligation exceeded plan assets as
determined for each individual plan. If an additional minimum liability was recognized, an
intangible asset up to the amount of the unrecognized prior service cost for each plan was
also recognized and the remaining amount was recorded as part of other comprehensive income
(reduction of equity), net of income taxes.
Prior to adoption of SFAS 158, a minimum liability of CHF 809 million was recorded for U.S.
GAAP purposes in 2006, of which CHF 104 million, reflecting the unrecognized prior service
cost, was recorded as an intangible asset and the remaining CHF 705 million was recorded, net
of tax of CHF 157 million, in other comprehensive income (reduction of equity).
SFAS 158 eliminates the minimum liability concept as the amount recorded equals the projected
benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets. Starting from December 31, 2006,
Swisscom will no longer record a minimum liability.
A minimum liability of CHF 871 million was recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes in 2005, of which
CHF 113 million, reflecting the unrecognized prior service cost, was recorded as an intangible
asset and the remaining CHF 758 million was recorded, net of tax of CHF 169 million, in other
comprehensive income (reduction of equity).
A minimum liability of CHF 743 million was recorded for U.S. GAAP purposes in 2004, of which
CHF 245 million, reflecting the unrecognized prior service cost, was recorded as an intangible
asset and the remaining CHF 498 million was recorded, net of tax of CHF 111 million, in other
comprehensive income (reduction of equity).
Net transfers represents the net amount of transfers out, which represent payments made on
behalf of former employees to the pension plans of their new employer that reduce both the
plan assets and liabilities, and transfers in, which represent the increase to both the asset
and liabilities when employees join Swisscom and transfer assets and liabilities from their
previous employer.
Investment policies and strategies for comPlan are approved periodically by the pension
trustees, having regard to the potential risks and returns offered by investment in the
various assets available. Target asset allocation and investment return criteria are
established by the trustees with the overriding objective of stable earnings growth. Actual
results are monitored against those targets and the trustees are required to report to the
members of the plan, including an analysis of investment performance on an annual basis at a
minimum. Day to day asset management is performed by third party asset management companies,
reporting to the pension trustees. The long term rate of return on plan asset assumptions used
to determine pension expense under U.S. GAAP reflects asset allocations, investment strategy
and the view of Swisscoms investment manager as well as historical returns. Swisscoms asset
returns were 5.1% in 2006, 13.1% in 2005 and 5.8% in 2004.
Plan assets consist of equity investments, obligations of governmental agencies, and other
interest-bearing investments. Actual allocations in the Companys pension plans at December
31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and target allocations were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Target |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Debt Securities |
|
|
60.0% |
|
|
|
59.1% |
|
|
|
57.3% |
|
|
|
58.1% |
|
Equity securities |
|
|
25.0% |
|
|
|
27.7% |
|
|
|
30.4% |
|
|
|
32.0% |
|
Cash and cash equivalents and other assets |
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
|
6.0% |
|
|
|
5.5% |
|
|
|
1.6% |
|
Real estate |
|
|
7.5% |
|
|
|
7.2% |
|
|
|
6.8% |
|
|
|
8.3% |
|
|
Total |
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
F-64
Swisscom expects to make the following benefit payments:
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
In 2007 |
|
|
336 |
|
In 2008 |
|
|
349 |
|
In 2009 |
|
|
359 |
|
In 2010 |
|
|
368 |
|
In 2011 |
|
|
371 |
|
From 2012 to 2016 |
|
|
1,788 |
|
|
|
|
In 2007, the Company expects to make normal employer pension contributions of CHF 277
million into the pension plans including CHF 50 million to build a reserve for fluctuations in
asset values. |
|
c) |
|
Termination benefits |
|
|
|
Partial early retirement program
In 2001 and 2003, Swisscom offered to certain employees born between 1946 and 1950 an early
retirement plan see Note 8 for details. A provision, representing the present value of the
amount that will be paid to the employees over the period that they are not providing service
to Swisscom or the difference between the 75% salary these employees receive and the 50% they
actually work was recorded under IFRS at the time the employees entered into an agreement.
Under U.S. GAAP the provision was reversed and the costs are accrued over the remaining
service period of the employees. |
|
|
|
Outplacement program
Termination benefits are accrued when they are probable and the amount can be estimated. |
|
|
|
Under IFRS, Swisscom accrued termination benefits relating to its outplacement program. Under
U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2004, Swisscom reversed termination benefit accruals of CHF 17
million. In 2005 and 2004, Swisscom recognized CHF 18 million and CHF 11 million related to
termination benefit accruals reversed in prior years. |
|
|
|
The U.S. GAAP adjustments that impact the balance sheet consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Accrued liabilities under IFRS |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Accrued liabilities under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
The U.S. GAAP adjustments that impact the income statement consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Operating expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total IFRS expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
Total U.S. GAAP expense |
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31 |
) |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
d) |
|
Impairment of investments |
|
|
|
Under IFRS, Swisscom reversed a write-down of CHF 9 million relating to its investment in
Intelsat in 2000. Under U.S. GAAP once a cost method security (non FAS 115 security) is
written down the new value becomes its carrying value and any write-downs are not subsequently
reversed. The investment in Intelsat was sold in 2005. Due to the different cost basis,
Swisscom recognized an additional gain of CHF 9 million in 2005 under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
|
In 2004, Swisscom entered into negotiations regarding the disposal of its investment in
Intelsat. Under IFRS, Swisscom increased the value of its investment in Intelsat to reflect
the expected sales proceeds and recorded an unrealized gain of CHF 11 million in equity in
2004. Under U.S. GAAP, this investment is valued at cost and the unrealized gain was reversed. |
F-65
The following table shows the gross unrealized losses and fair value of available for sale
investments, aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous
unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Greater than |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 months |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
12 months |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Unrealized |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
loss |
|
|
Fair Value |
|
|
loss |
|
|
Current financial assets |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Non-current financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities with an unrealized loss |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31 2006 and 2005, there were no material unrealized losses.
When evaluating the Companys investments for possible impairment, the Company reviews factors
such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the
financial condition of the investee, and the Companys ability and intent to hold the
investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market
value. The declines in the above securities were considered to be temporary in nature and,
accordingly, the Company did not believe these securities were impaired as of December 31,
2004.
e) |
|
Cross-border tax leases |
As described in Note 25, Swisscom entered into a series of transactions in 1999, 2000 and
2002, in which it placed funds into trusts or entered into non-refundable payment undertaking
agreements with financial institutions with minimal credit risk. Swisscom concluded that these
transactions lacked economic substance under IFRS and were not recognized as the definition of
an asset and liability had not been met. Under U.S. GAAP both the asset and liability of CHF
3,596 million, CHF 3,785 million and CHF 3,285 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, were recorded on the balance sheet. Future minimum lease payments relating to
these leases as of December 31, 2006 are:
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
378 |
|
2008 |
|
|
474 |
|
2009 |
|
|
115 |
|
2010 |
|
|
297 |
|
2011 |
|
|
323 |
|
after 2012 |
|
|
7,531 |
|
Total minimum lease payments |
|
|
9,118 |
|
Less future interest charges |
|
|
(5,522 |
) |
Present value of lease payments |
|
|
3,596 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
(175 |
) |
|
Non-current lease obligations |
|
|
3,421 |
|
|
The difference between the cash proceeds from the sale and the present value of the
future minimum lease payments represents a gain on the sale of a tax benefit. The net cash
effect resulting from these transactions was a gain from the sale of the tax benefits of CHF
108 million in 1999, CHF 204 million in 2000 and CHF 28 million in 2002. Under IFRS, Swisscom
recorded these gains in the period the transactions closed. Under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom is
amortizing these amounts over the term of the lease, which ranges from 12 to 30 years, and
accordingly recognized income of CHF 15 million in 2006, CHF 14 million in 2005 and CHF 15
million in 2004. There are no expected net cash receipts or payments in the future as both the
assets and liabilities will decline equally over the term of the lease. The corresponding
interest income and expense, which are also equal, of CHF 267 million, CHF 266 million and CHF
258 million were recognized in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
In connection with these lease transactions Swisscom committed that the financial assets
placed into trusts would meet minimum credit ratings. Shortly before the end of 2004, the
credit rating of some financial assets decreased below the minimum rating agreed in the
contracts. Swisscom estimated that it would cost CHF 34 million to replace these assets and
recorded a provision under IFRS accordingly. As no transaction took place and the financial
assets market value had not been impaired, no amount was recorded under U.S. GAAP in 2004 and
the loss recorded under IFRS was reversed.
Swisscom replaced the assets in 2005 with securities meeting the agreed minimum rating. The
cost to replace the assets amounted to CHF 10 million. This cost represents the difference
between the sales proceeds of the securities that were replaced and the cost of the securities
which meet the minimum rating. In 2005, under IFRS, Swisscom reversed the provision of CHF 34
million that was recorded in 2004 and recorded the actual expense to replace the assets of CHF
10 million. As no provision was recorded under U.S. GAAP in 2004, the reversal of the CHF 34
million that was recorded under IFRS in 2005 was reversed under U.S. GAAP.
F-66
f) |
|
debitel purchase accounting |
|
|
|
During the period January 1, 2004 through June 8, 2004, the date of the sale of debitel,
amortization expense relating to the customer list was CHF 23 million and the unamortized
balance was CHF 5 million. The entire amount of goodwill relating to debitel was impaired
during 2002. Under IFRS, no amount was allocated to customer list, and accordingly, there is
no balance or amortization expense. These amounts were therefore recorded under U.S. GAAP. The
remaining CHF 5 million was included in the determination of the gain on the sale of debitel.
See Note g. |
|
g) |
|
Sale of debitel |
|
|
|
As described in Note 37, during 2004 Swisscom sold its interest in debitel, which resulted in
a loss on disposal under IFRS of CHF 248 million. As a result of the difference in the
carrying amount of Swisscoms investment in debitel between IFRS and U.S. GAAP and the
deferred proceeds from the vendor loans discussed below, the sale of debitel resulted in a
gain under U.S. GAAP of CHF 94 million. |
|
|
|
EUR 210 million of the EUR 640 million proceeds from the sale of debitel was in the form of
two vendor loans. As a result, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5 U, Gain
Recognition On The Sale Of A Business or Operating Assets To A Highly Leverage Entity, CHF 254
million (which represented the fair value of these loans on the date of disposal) of the sale
proceeds were deferred as Swisscoms ability to recognize that portion of the sales proceeds
was dependent upon debitels ability to repay the vendor loans from operations or refinancing. |
|
|
|
In accordance with the agreement, interest accruing on the vendor loans becomes payable when
the loans become due. The accretion of the discount and unpaid interest was not recognized as
income under U.S. GAAP. Under IFRS the interest was recorded to income as earned. In the
period from the date of sale to December 31, 2004, the interest of CHF 21 million was reversed
under U.S. GAAP. |
|
|
|
During 2005, debitel repaid all amounts outstanding under the vendor loans, including accrued
interest. Since the amounts due under the vendor loans have been repaid in full, including
interest, Swisscom has recognized the gain of CHF 254 million, and interest income of CHF 21
million, that had been previously deferred in 2004. The treatment of the remaining accretion
of the debt and the fair value gain recorded under IFRS during 2005 is consistent with the
accounting under U.S. GAAP, so no adjustment is necessary. |
|
|
|
As part of a bring down and settlement agreement between Swisscom and the purchaser that was
entered into during 2005, Swisscom was relieved of their obligation to indemnify the purchaser
of operating losses related to an international subsidiary of debitel, which did not initially
qualify as a disposal. As a result of this agreement, this international subsidiary is no
longer consolidated by Swisscom. As the subsidiary recorded net income in the period through
the date of the bring-down and settlement agreement, Swisscom did not recognize this income in
the consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP as all profits remained with the buyer. |
|
|
|
Swisscom was not relieved of their obligation to indemnify the purchaser of certain exposures
related to tax contingencies that existed prior to the closing date of the sale. Based upon
developments regarding certain tax positions that have been taken in the past, including tax
audits and discussions with tax authorities, Swisscom recorded a provision of CHF 50 million
during 2005. |
|
|
|
During 2006 CHF 36 million of the provision recorded related to tax contingencies was
reversed. The recording of this provision and the subsequent reversal in 2006 under IFRS is
consistent with the accounting under U.S. GAAP, so no adjustment is necessary. |
|
|
|
The U.S. GAAP adjustments related to the sale of debitel that impact the income statement consist of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Gain (loss) on sale from discontinued operation (debitel)
under IFRS |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(248 |
) |
U.S. GAAP Adjustments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Difference in carrying value
of goodwill at 8 June 2004. See Note k. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
629 |
|
Difference in carrying value
of customer list at 8 June 2004. See Note f. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
Difference in Currency Translation Adjustment at 8 June 2004 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28 |
) |
Gain deferred under U.S. GAAP at the time of sale |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
(254 |
) |
Gain recorded under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
263 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
h) |
|
Revenue recognition |
|
|
|
In 2004, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin
104 which amended SAB 101. Under this guidance, revenue earned from access and similar charges
should be recognized over the estimated life of the customer relationship. Under IFRS, this
revenue is recognized immediately upon connection or similar activity. In 2006, 2005 and 2004,
the effect of the deferred and released revenue from prior periods
amounted to CHF 18 million,
CHF 35 million and CHF 56 million, respectively, which has been recorded as an addition to net
revenue. SAB 104 allows companies to defer costs directly associated with revenue that has
been deferred. Swisscom has elected not to defer any such costs. |
F-67
|
i) |
|
Outsourcing contracts |
|
|
|
As described in Note 2.17, start-up and integration costs are accrued and recorded as expense
over the contract period. Furthermore, at the end of each period, Swisscom establishes a
provision for the excess of the direct attributable costs over the expected benefits for the
entire contract life. Under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom recognizes start-up and integration costs as
incurred and does not record a provision for future losses, to the extent applicable, on such
contracts; rather, the losses are recognized in the period in which they are incurred. Under
IFRS, Swisscom capitalized CHF 35 million and CHF 18 million of start-up and integration costs
and recorded provisions of CHF 11 million and CHF 34 million for future losses at December 31,
2006 and 2005, respectively. Accordingly under U.S. GAAP these amounts were reversed. The
impact on net income and equity under U.S. GAAP is as follows: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Capitalized start-up and integration costs |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Reversal of capitalized start-up and integration costs |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provisions for future losses |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income impact under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Capitalized start-up and integration costs |
|
|
(35 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Provisions for future losses |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity impact under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(24 |
) |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
j) |
|
Site restoration |
|
|
|
Swisscom applies SFAS 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses
financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible
long-lived assets and the related asset retirement costs. The statement requires that the fair
value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which
it is incurred and the carrying amount of the long-lived asset be increased by the same
amount. When a liability is initially recorded, the entity capitalizes the cost by increasing
the carrying value of the related long-lived asset. The liability accretion to its present
value and the asset depreciation are recorded over the useful life of the related asset. Upon
settlement of the liability, a gain or loss is recorded. |
|
|
|
As described in Note 27, in 2004, Swisscom reduced the discount rate and recorded a net
present value adjustment in accordance with IAS 37. Under U.S. GAAP, the interest rate used to
measure the liability is the rate that existed when the liability was initially measured.
Therefore, the effect of the interest rate change of CHF 12 million recorded under IFRS was
eliminated. |
|
|
|
In 2005, Swisscom adjusted the costs of dismantlement and remaining useful life following a
strategic revaluation of the analog transmitter stations. In accordance with IFRIC 1 Changes
in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities Swisscom recorded CHF 50
million against the cost of the related asset and CHF 25 million as financial income. Under
U.S. GAAP the amount recognized as financial income differed due to the different carrying
amount of the related asset. In addition, under U.S. GAAP, the interest rate used to measure
the liability is the rate that existed when the liability was initially measured. |
|
|
|
During 2005, Swisscom applied the provisions of FIN No. 47, Accounting for Conditional Asset
Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143. The adoption of this
interpretation did not have an impact on Swisscoms asset retirement obligations. |
|
|
|
In 2006, Swisscom reduced the discount rate and recorded a net present value adjustment in
accordance with IAS 37 and IFRIC 1. Under U.S. GAAP, the interest rate used to measure the
liability is the rate that existed when the liability was initially measured. Therefore, the
effect of the interest rate change of CHF 1 million recorded under IFRS was eliminated. |
F-68
The difference between asset retirement obligation and net asset capitalized between IFRS and
U.S. GAAP consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Net asset capitalized under IFRS |
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
Retirement obligation under IFRS |
|
|
(369 |
) |
|
|
(360 |
) |
|
|
(338 |
) |
Net liability under IFRS |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
|
(312 |
) |
|
|
(314 |
) |
Net asset capitalized under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Retirement obligation under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(356 |
) |
|
|
(346 |
) |
|
|
(325 |
) |
Net liability under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(317 |
) |
|
|
(301 |
) |
|
|
(306 |
) |
|
Difference |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
The difference between the components for site restoration expense between IFRS and U.S. GAAP consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Depreciation expense |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Financial (income) expense |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
22 |
|
Total IFRS (income) expense |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
29 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Depreciation expense |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Financial (income) expense |
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
9 |
|
Total U.S. GAAP (income) expense |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
14 |
|
|
Difference |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
k) |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets |
|
|
|
On December 20, 2006, Swisscom bought back a minority share of 25% in Swisscom Mobile from
Vodafone. Under IFRS Swisscom recorded goodwill in the amount of CHF 3,693 million. Under U.S.
GAAP the amount of goodwill is CHF 2,455 million. Refer to Note n for further information
related to this transaction. |
|
|
|
Under IFRS, CHF 106 million of amortization expense relating to goodwill was recognized in
2004. Under U.S. GAAP, goodwill was not amortized and this amount was therefore reversed. As
described in note 2.10, Swisscom applied IFRS 3 Business Combinations starting in 2005 and,
in accordance with IFRS 3, ceased goodwill amortization. Therefore there is no difference
related to goodwill amortization in 2006 and 2005. |
|
|
|
The U.S. GAAP adjustment that impacts the balance sheet consists of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Reversal of other goodwill amortization |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
Effect on shareholders equity |
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2006 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Total |
|
|
January 1, 2006 |
|
|
433 |
|
Additions from acquisition of subsidiaries |
|
|
165 |
|
Additions from acquisition of minority interests |
|
|
2,455 |
|
Purchase price adjustments |
|
|
(10 |
) |
Translation adjustments |
|
|
6 |
|
December 31, 2006 |
|
|
3,049 |
|
|
F-69
Swisscoms intangible assets that are subject to amortization, the amortization expense
in 2006 and the expected amortization expense for the 5 years ended December 31, 2011 are
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
CHF in millions |
|
amount |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Amortized intangible assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationship |
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
Internally developed software |
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
(250 |
) |
Other |
|
|
678 |
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
2,637 |
|
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For year ended December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated amortization expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For year ended December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
389 |
|
For year ended December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
For year ended December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
285 |
|
For year ended December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
264 |
|
For year ended December 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
262 |
|
|
F-70
l) |
|
Sale and leaseback transaction |
|
|
|
In March 2001 Swisscom entered into two master agreements for the sale of real estate. At the
same time Swisscom entered into agreements to lease back part of the sold property space. The
gain on the sale of the properties after transaction costs of CHF 105 million and including
the reversal of environmental provisions, was CHF 807 million under IFRS. |
|
|
|
A number of the leaseback agreements are accounted for as finance leases under IFRS and the
gain on the sale of these properties of CHF 129 million is deferred and released to income
over the individual lease terms. The remaining gain of CHF 678 million represents the gain on
the sale of buildings which were sold outright and the gain on the sale of land and buildings
which qualify as operating leases under IFRS. Under IFRS, the gain on a leaseback accounted
for as an operating lease is recognized immediately. Under U.S. GAAP, in general the gain is
deferred and amortized over the lease term. If the lease back was minor, the gain was
immediately recognized. In addition, certain of the agreements did not qualify as sale and
leaseback accounting under U.S. GAAP because of continuing involvement in the form of purchase
options. These transactions are accounted for under the finance method and the sales proceeds
are reported as a financing obligation and the properties remain on the balance sheet and
continue to be depreciated as in the past. The lease payments are split between interest and
amortization of the obligation. |
|
|
|
The differences are the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Amounts recorded in the balance sheet under IFRS: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
437 |
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
466 |
|
Deferred gain |
|
|
(116 |
) |
|
|
(118 |
) |
|
|
(120 |
) |
Finance lease obligation |
|
|
(475 |
) |
|
|
(482 |
) |
|
|
(488 |
) |
Total under IFRS |
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(142 |
) |
Amounts recorded in the balance sheet under U.S. GAAP: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
359 |
|
|
|
375 |
|
|
|
392 |
|
Deferred gain |
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
(192 |
) |
Finance obligation/Capital lease obligation |
|
|
(649 |
) |
|
|
(657 |
) |
|
|
(668 |
) |
Total under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(434 |
) |
|
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(468 |
) |
|
Difference on balance sheet items |
|
|
(280 |
) |
|
|
(297 |
) |
|
|
(326 |
) |
|
Differences on income statement items: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain released under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
Rental expense |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
Total difference in income statement |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
Under IFRS, for the buildings qualifying as finance leases, when the transaction was
first recorded in March 2001, Swisscom adjusted the carrying value of the fixed assets to the
selling price, increasing the carrying value by the gain of CHF 129 million. The increase in
the value of the asset is deferred and is included within other long-term liabilities. Under
U.S. GAAP, for the transactions accounted for under the finance method, Swisscom has netted
the deferred gain against the asset. As a result, property, plant and equipment was reduced by
CHF 78 million, CHF 76 million and CHF 74 million in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
|
|
|
Swisscom deferred an additional CHF 298 million under U.S. GAAP, of which CHF 18 million was
released in 2006, CHF 26 million in 2005, and CHF 25 million in 2004. |
|
m) |
|
Onerous Contracts |
|
|
|
Under IFRS, Swisscom recorded a provision for onerous contracts of CHF 11 million, CHF 16
million and CHF 10 million at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, related to
certain rental agreements. Under U.S. GAAP, the conditions of FAS 146 Accounting for Costs
Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities were not met at December 31, 2006, 2005 or 2004
and the provisions were reversed. |
|
n) |
|
Acquisition of 25% share in Swisscom Mobile |
|
|
|
As described in Note 29, Swisscom reacquired a 25% share in Swisscom Mobile on December 20,
2006. Under IFRS, acquisitions of minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries are
accounted for using the purchase method. If the acquisition cost is higher than the respective
carrying value of the minority interests at the date of the acquisition, the difference is
allocated to goodwill. Swisscom continues to consolidate this subsidiary using the carrying
amounts before the acquisition. |
F-71
Under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom determined provisionally the fair value of the identified assets and
liabilities of Swisscom Mobile and recorded 25% pro rata portion of adjustments to the
carrying value of the minority interest in accordance with SFAS 141 Business Combinations
which resulted in the following adjustments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
Adjustment 100% |
|
|
25%pro rata portion |
|
|
Impact on Goodwill |
|
|
Goodwill under IFRS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,693 |
|
Fair value adjustment property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(239 |
) |
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
60 |
|
Fair value adjustment customer relationship |
|
|
6,611 |
|
|
|
1,653 |
|
|
|
(1,653 |
) |
Tax effect of fair value adjustments |
|
|
(1,420 |
) |
|
|
(355 |
) |
|
|
355 |
|
|
Goodwill under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,455 |
|
|
At the time the financial statements were prepared, Swisscom was not in a position to
finalize the purchase price allocation for this transaction. The goodwill recorded is not
deductible for tax purposes.
From January 1, 2007 intangible assets related to customer relationships will be amortized
over a period of 5 years for prepaid customers and 9 years for post-paid customers.
The unaudited pro forma combined historical results, under U.S. GAAP, as if the 25% share in
Swisscom Mobile had been acquired on January 1, 2005 and 2006, respectively, are estimated to
be:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions, expect earnings per share amounts (unaudited) |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
1,655 |
|
|
|
2,412 |
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings from continuing operations |
|
|
29.27 |
|
|
|
35.91 |
|
Earnings from discontinued operations |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
|
4.40 |
|
|
Net income |
|
|
29.92 |
|
|
|
40.31 |
|
|
|
|
The pro forma results primarily include amortization of intangible assets related to
customer relationships, interest expense on debt issued related to the acquisition of the
minority interest in Swisscom Mobile and the result attributable to minority interests (the
impact of other acquisitions completed during 2006 has not been included as the amounts are
inconsequential). The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would
have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of each of the fiscal
periods presented, nor are they necessarily indicative of future consolidated results. |
|
o) |
|
Share buyback |
|
|
|
As described in Note 30, in September 2006, Swisscom acquired 4,916,618 of its own shares or
8% of total shares issued as part of a share buyback scheme for an amount of CHF 2.2 billion.
Put options were assigned to shareholders free of charge for each share held. 23 put options
entitled the bearer to sell two registered shares for CHF 450 gross or CHF 292.85 net of 35%
withholding tax per registered share. |
|
|
|
Under IFRS, in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation, Swisscom
recognized the value of the shares to be acquired as a liability upon issuance of the put
options. Under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom applied SFAS No. 150 Accounting for Certain Financial
Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity, (SFAS 150). In accordance
with SFAS 150, Swisscom recognized the fair value of the put options on the date the options
were granted as a liability and recorded the change in fair value of CHF 17 million from that
date to the exercise date in the income statement. |
F-72
p) |
|
Income taxes |
|
|
|
Under U.S. GAAP, income before taxes and minority interest on continuing operations consists of the following: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
2,293 |
|
|
|
2,843 |
|
|
|
2,823 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
(92 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
2,321 |
|
|
|
2,927 |
|
|
|
2,731 |
|
|
Under U.S. GAAP, income tax expenses would be allocated as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Current |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
460 |
|
Foreign |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Total current |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Switzerland |
|
|
(20 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Foreign |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
Total income taxes |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
The components of deferred taxes under U.S. GAAP at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Accrued pension cost |
|
|
278 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
Other current and non current assets |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
79 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
Tax losses |
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Less: valuation allowance |
|
|
(83 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(50 |
) |
Total deferred tax asset |
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment1 |
|
|
(256 |
) |
|
|
(288 |
) |
|
|
(282 |
) |
Intangible assets1 |
|
|
(439 |
) |
|
|
(58 |
) |
|
|
(35 |
) |
Other current and non-current assets |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(43 |
) |
|
|
(31 |
) |
Total deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
(697 |
) |
|
|
(389 |
) |
|
|
(348 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
Net deferred tax liability under IFRS |
|
|
(257 |
) |
|
|
(277 |
) |
|
|
(146 |
) |
Difference |
|
|
(74 |
) |
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
Tax effect related to intangible assets. See Note n. |
|
|
355 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total difference |
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Including tax benefit and tax liability of CHF 13 million and CHF 368 million for property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, respectively, related to fair value adjustments. See Note N. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of income tax expense are: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax expense |
|
|
483 |
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
461 |
|
Deferred tax expense (benefit) |
|
|
(21 |
) |
|
|
112 |
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
Income tax expense under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
Total income tax expense under IFRS |
|
|
462 |
|
|
|
535 |
|
|
|
394 |
|
Difference continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current tax expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
Deferred tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Income tax expense under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
Total income tax expense under IFRS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
|
Difference discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total difference |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
F-73
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally
enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the
deferred income taxes relate to the same tax authority. The valuation allowance recorded
relates primarily to accumulated tax losses generated by one of Swisscoms start-up
businesses, the losses of which can not be offset against Swisscoms other profitable
operations. The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets (current) |
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
Deferred tax assets (non-current) |
|
|
327 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities (current) |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
Deferred tax liabilities (non-current) |
|
|
(664 |
) |
|
|
(294 |
) |
|
|
(195 |
) |
|
Net deferred tax asset (liability) under U.S. GAAP |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(57 |
) |
|
|
18 |
|
|
F-74
Other Disclosures
Antenna Hungária
As described in Note 4, Swisscom acquired a 75% interest in Antenna Hungária in October 2005
and the remaining 25% in the first quarter of 2006. Under IFRS, Swisscom reflected this
transaction as if it had acquired 100% of Antenna Hungária at December 31, 2005 and recognized
a liability of CHF 104 million for the amount paid in 2006. Under U.S. GAAP, Swisscom would
have reflected this transaction as acquiring a 75% interest and the increase in the historical
values would have been limited to 75% of the fair values. Accordingly, under U.S. GAAP,
Swisscom would not have recognized the liability for CHF 104 million, and would have
recognized 25% of the net assets of Antenna Hungária at its historical book value as a
minority interest of CHF 37 million.
As of December 31, 2005, the adjustment to reduce the fair value of the acquired assets to 75%
would have been as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
CHF in millions |
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
24 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
35 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
10 |
|
Deferred income tax |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Total |
|
|
63 |
|
|
Sale of Swisscoms international carrier business
As described in Note 22, Swisscom exchanged its interest in its international carrier services
business for an interest in Belgacom International Carrier Services. As Swisscom adjusted its
carrying value in this investment to fair value at the end of 2004, there was no additional
accounting required when the exchange took place in 2005.
Betty Holding AG
As described in Note 4, Swisscom acquired a 100% share of the voting rights and 65% of the
share capital of Betty Holding AG in September 2006. The sellers are entitled to sell their
non-voting shares to Swisscom at a fixed price of CHF 8 million by the end of 2007. Under
IFRS, Swisscom reflected this transaction as if it had acquired 100% of Betty Holding AG and
recognized a liability of CHF 8 million for the deferred purchase price. Under U.S. GAAP,
Swisscom would have reflected this transaction as acquiring a 65% interest and the increase in
the historical values would have been limited to 65% of the fair values. Accordingly, under
U.S. GAAP, Swisscom would not have recognized the liability for CHF 8 million, and would have
recognized 35% of the net assets of Betty at its historical book value as a minority interest
of CHF 2 million. The adjustment to reduce the fair value of the acquired assets to 65% would
have been CHF 6 million.
Comit
As described in Note 4, Swisscom acquired a 100% interest in Comit in January 2006. A portion
of the purchase price, CHF 22 million, was deferred and recorded as financial liability under
IFRS. The deferred purchase price includes consideration of CHF 18 million that is contingent
on future events, such as reaching certain earnings targets. Under U.S. GAAP, the contingent
consideration should not be recognized as liability until the contingency is resolved and the
consideration is issued or becomes issuable. The adjustment to reflect this difference would
have been a reduction of financial liabilities and goodwill of CHF 18 million.
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Presented below is a schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts determined using balances
in accordance with IFRS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for bad |
|
|
Termination |
|
CHF in millions |
|
Restructuring |
|
|
and doubtful debts |
|
|
benefits |
|
|
Liability at January 1, 2004 |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
186 |
|
|
|
117 |
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(49 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase in provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69 |
) |
Liability at December 31, 2004 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
Increase in provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
Liability at December 31, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
73 |
|
Amounts written off |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
) |
Increase in provision |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
43 |
|
Cash payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
Liability at December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
F-75
Effect of new accounting pronouncements:
International Financial Reporting Standards
For further information on new standards and amendments to published International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRS) see Note 2.25.
U.S. GAAP
The following are U.S. GAAP accounting standards that have been recently issued and not yet
adopted, as well as standards which became effective and were adopted by Swisscom during the
current year.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 123R
(revised 2004), Share-Based Payments. The statement requires the measurement and recognition
of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based
on fair value of the award at the grant-date. The cost is recognized over the period during
which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award. The standard
supersedes APB 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and prohibits the use of the
intrinsic value method of accounting for share-based payment transactions. Swisscom
previously accounted for share-based payments in accordance with SFAS 123 Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation, and there was no impact on Swisscoms consolidated financial
statements as a result of the adoption of SFAS 123R on January 1, 2006.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 108, Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in the Current Year Financial
Statements. SAB 108 puts forward a single quantification framework, the dual approach, to be
used by all public companies in the quantification of identified misstatements. The dual
approach requires consideration of the impact of misstatements on both the income statement
(the rollover method) and the balance sheet (the iron-curtain method). There was no
impact on Swisscoms consolidated financial statements as a result of the adoption of SAB 108
on December 31, 2006.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements 87, 88, 106 and 132
(R). SFAS 158 requires balance sheet recognition of the funded status of single-employer
defined benefit pension schemes. The funded status is measured as the difference between the
plan assets at fair value and the projected benefit obligation. Actuarial gains and losses,
prior service costs and credits, and transition obligations that have not been recognized as
of the end of the fiscal year are recognized along with the amounts required to recognize the
additional minimum liability, net of tax, as components of accumulated other comprehensive
income. Other comprehensive income is then adjusted as these amounts are subsequently
recognized as components of net periodic pension cost. SFAS 158 also requires the employer to
align the measurement date for plan assets and benefit obligations with the employers fiscal
year-end. The impact resulting from the adoption of SFAS 158 is detailed above in Note 43.b.
In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes, an Interpretation of SFAS 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to create a single
model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions taken or expected to be taken in
a tax return. Under FIN 48, the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized
only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained, based solely on
its technical merits. Swisscom will adopt FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The cumulative
effect of adoption FIN 48 will be recorded in equity. Swisscom is currently evaluating the
impact, if any, that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its consolidated financial
statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in U.S. GAAP, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies to other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB having previously
concluded in those accounting pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement
attribute. Accordingly, this Statement does not require any new fair value measurements.
Swisscom will adopt this Statement beginning January 1, 2008.
In September 2006 the Emerging Issues Task Force published EITF 06-2 Accounting for Sabbatical
Leave and Other Similar Benefits Pursuant to FASB Statement No. 43. This Issue addresses the
recognition of employee benefits in the form of a compensated absence known as a sabbatical
leave. Swisscom will adopt EITF 06-2 beginning January 1, 2007. The adoption of this Statement
is not expected to have a material impact on Swisscoms consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities, Including an Amendment of FASB No. 115. SFAS 159 permits entities to
measure many financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities at fair value on an
instrument-by-instrument basis. Swisscom will apply this Statement for annual periods beginning on
January 1, 2008. Swisscom is currently evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of SFAS
159 will have on its consolidated financial statements.
F-76
ITEM 19: EXHIBITS
Index to Exhibits
|
|
|
Exhibit 1
|
|
Articles of Incorporation (Statuten) in English translation.
Article 3.1.1 was amended on April 25, 2006. |
|
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Exhibit 8
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Subsidiaries: See Note 41 to the consolidated financial statements |
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Exhibit 12
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Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
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Exhibit 13
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Certifications pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and has duly caused this
annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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Swisscom AG |
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(Registrant) |
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By:
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/s/ Mario Rossi
Mario Rossi
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: April 20, 2007