UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K
(Mark One)
x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 000-25131
INFOSPACE, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 91-1718107 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
601 108th Avenue NE, Suite 1200, Bellevue, Washington 98004
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(425) 201-6100
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on which registered | |
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Series C Participating Preferred Stock
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ¨ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-K/A or any amendment to this Amendment No. 1. x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No x
The aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant outstanding as of June 30, 2010, based upon the closing price of Common Stock on June 30, 2010 as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, was $266.9 million. Common Stock held by each officer and director has been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination for other purposes.
As of February 25, 2011, 36,425,934 shares of the registrants Common Stock were outstanding.
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Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data | 4 | ||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 7 | ||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 25 | ||
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures | 51 | ||
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 55 | ||
56 |
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This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The statements in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Words such as anticipate, believe, plan, expect, future, intend, may, will, should, estimate, predict, potential, continue, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that the statement is not forward looking. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding projections of our future financial performance; trends in our businesses; our future business plans and growth strategy, including our plans to expand, develop, or acquire particular operations or businesses; and the sufficiency of our cash balances and cash generated from operating, investing, and financing activities for our future liquidity and capital resource needs.
Forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our results, levels of activity, performance, achievements and prospects, and those of the Internet industries generally, to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, and other factors include, among others, those identified under Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2010 (as originally filed on March 11, 2011), in Part II, Item 1A of our subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and elsewhere in this report. You should not rely on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. We do not undertake any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect new information, events or circumstances after the date of this Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
InfoSpace, Inc. (the Company, InfoSpace, our, or we) is filing this Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 11, 2011 (the Original Annual Report) for the purpose of restating its consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2010 and to report a material weakness as of December 31, 2010. As we reported in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 3, 2011, we have identified an error related to our accounting for goodwill in connection with our acquisition of the Make The Web Better assets in April 2010. As a result, we are restating our consolidated financial statements to correct this error (Item 8 of Part II of this report).
On April 1, 2010, we purchased assets consisting of internet properties and licenses for content and technology from Make The Web Better, a developer of online products used on social networking sites and a member of our search distribution network. We purchased these assets for $13.0 million and allocated $12.7 million of the purchase price to goodwill. We have determined that $12.7 million should have been allocated to an intangible asset consisting of an installed code base technology that directs Make The Web Better users to use our search services. As a result of this determination, the Company is restating all periods since the second quarter of 2010 to amortize that intangible asset. We have recorded this amortization as an expense to cost of sales. For further detail on this restatement, please see Note 1: The Company and Basis of Presentation of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8 of Part II of this report).
This Amendment No. 1 also contains a change in presentation for discontinued operations from the Original Annual Report that is not a restatement or connected to the restatement described above, but that are appropriate changes given the re-issuance of the information contained in this report. For further detail on this presentation change, please see Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8 of Part II of this report).
We are amending and restating in their entirety all of Items 6, 7, 8, 9A, and 15 in this Amendment No. 1 to reflect the restatement of the above-referenced financial statements and the other changes to presentation and classification as described herein. There have been no changes to the Original Annual Report other than those specifically described in this Amendment No. 1.
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ITEM 6. | Selected Financial Data |
The following selected consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and other financial information included elsewhere in this report. The selected consolidated statements of operations data and the consolidated balance sheet data are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. In the second quarter of 2010, we acquired certain assets from Mercantila, Inc. However, on June 22, 2011, we sold our Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc., and the results of operations from the Mercantila business are accordingly reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. In addition, the tables below reflect the effects of the restatement described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8 of Part II of this report).
All periods presented below have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. In 2007, we sold our mobile and directory businesses to unaffiliated third parties. Our mobile and directory businesses have been presented as discontinued operations for 2008, 2007, and 2006, and our operating results for our remaining search business are partly based on identifying and assigning costs to our search business that were initially shared by the three businesses. The process used to separately present continuing and discontinued operations relied on certain estimates and assumptions, and the historical results of operations for 2008, 2007, and 2006 presented in our selected financial data do not necessarily reflect the results of operations that would have existed had we provided our search services as a standalone business.
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Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 (1) | 2009 (1) | 2008 (1) | 2007 (1)(2) | 2006 (1) | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
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Revenues |
$ | 214,343 | $ | 207,646 | $ | 156,727 | $ | 140,537 | $ | 153,800 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
138,995 | 136,623 | 87,130 | 70,059 | 70,625 | |||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
75,348 | 71,023 | 69,597 | 70,478 | 83,175 | |||||||||||||||
Expenses and other income: |
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Engineering and technology |
8,471 | 9,129 | 13,846 | 13,940 | 12,545 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
28,145 | 25,378 | 24,644 | 29,494 | 16,030 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
32,843 | 23,617 | 24,228 | 105,197 | 35,026 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
3,138 | 3,283 | 3,264 | 2,680 | 1,914 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring(3) |
| | 17 | 9,590 | 62,316 | |||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| | (1,897 | ) | (3,248 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Loss on investments, net(4) |
| 4,714 | 28,520 | 2,117 | | |||||||||||||||
Other income, net(5) |
(15,247 | ) | (2,682 | ) | (7,149 | ) | (18,226 | ) | (19,581 | ) | ||||||||||
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Total expenses and other income |
57,350 | 63,439 | 85,473 | 141,544 | 108,250 | |||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
17,998 | 7,584 | (15,876 | ) | (71,066 | ) | (25,075 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense)(5) (6) |
(8,725 | ) | (181 | ) | (598 | ) | (13,409 | ) | 29,060 | |||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
9,273 | 7,403 | (16,474 | ) | (84,475 | ) | 3,985 | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations(7): |
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(4,593 | ) | | (1,455 | ) | (25,246 | ) | (19,073 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | (770 | ) | 131,454 | | ||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,680 | $ | 7,403 | $ | (18,699 | ) | $ | 21,733 | $ | (15,088 | ) | ||||||||
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Basic income (loss) per share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (2.59 | ) | $ | 0.13 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.13 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | (0.77 | ) | (0.61 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations |
| | (0.02 | ) | 4.03 | | ||||||||||||||
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Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | 0.67 | $ | (0.48 | ) | ||||||||
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Shares used in computing basic income (loss) per share |
35,886 | 34,983 | 34,415 | 32,640 | 31,254 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted income (loss) per share: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.48 | ) | $ | (2.59 | ) | $ | 0.12 | ||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.12 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | (0.77 | ) | (0.58 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations |
| | (0.02 | ) | 4.03 | | ||||||||||||||
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Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.54 | ) | $ | 0.67 | $ | (0.46 | ) | ||||||||
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Shares used in computing diluted income (loss) per share |
36,829 | 35,431 | 34,415 | 32,640 | 33,042 |
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data: |
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Cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments |
$ | 253,736 | $ | 226,397 | $ | 205,444 | $ | 574,817 | $ | 400,831 | ||||||||||
Working capital |
242,440 | 219,475 | 182,733 | 163,422 | 536,442 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
352,720 | 322,216 | 291,133 | 671,424 | 765,839 | |||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
301,771 | 279,835 | 262,324 | 266,050 | 678,565 |
Special dividend announced | Special dividend paid |
Special dividend amount per share |
Total dividends (in thousands) | |||
May 2, 2007 |
May 28, 2007 | $6.30 | $208,203 | |||
November 14, 2007 |
January 8, 2008 | $9.00 | $299,296 |
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(1) | We expense the fair value of awards of equity instruments as stock-based compensation expense over the period in which the award vests. Operating expenses from continuing operations and discontinued operations include stock-based compensation expense allocated as follows (in thousands): |
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 461 | $ | 535 | $ | 1,043 | $ | 1,057 | $ | 345 | ||||||||||
Engineering and technology |
1,298 | 1,423 | 3,373 | 2,081 | 1,194 | |||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
2,631 | 2,038 | 3,934 | 8,171 | 2,495 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
9,528 | 6,572 | 5,954 | 22,749 | 7,235 | |||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
| | | 670 | 824 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
833 | | | 15,089 | 5,594 | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 14,751 | $ | 10,568 | $ | 14,304 | $ | 49,817 | $ | 17,687 | ||||||||||
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(2) | In 2007, we recorded $56.2 million of employee expenses from continuing operations related to the cash distributions to shareholders. The expense was allocated as follows: $349,000 to cost of sales, $1.8 million to engineering and technology, $6.8 million to sales and marketing, and $47.3 million to general and administrative. |
(3) | In 2007, we recorded restructuring charges of $9.6 million, comprised of $8.0 million of employee separation costs, $831,000 of losses on contractual commitments, and $670,000 of stock-based compensation expense. In 2006, we recorded restructuring charges of $62.3 million, comprised of $44.5 million of impairments of goodwill and other intangible assets, $8.7 million of employee separation costs, $5.7 million of losses on contractual commitments, $2.6 million in costs of abandoned facilities, and $824,000 of stock-based compensation expense. |
(4) | In 2009, 2008, and 2007, we recorded other-than-temporary impairment charges of $5.4 million, $24.3 million, and $2.2 million, respectively, related to available-for-sale investments that we purchased for $40.4 million, became illiquid in 2007, and were sold for net proceeds of $9.2 million in 2009. |
(5) | In 2010, we recorded a $19.0 million net gain on a litigation settlement. The net gain allowed us to use a portion of our net operating loss carryforwards resulting in a net income tax expense of $6.6 million. |
(6) | In 2007, we recorded a full valuation allowance related to our deferred tax assets. In 2006, we recognized a portion of our deferred tax assets related to goodwill, operating loss carryforwards, and equity. |
(7) | We completed the sale of our e-commerce business on June 22, 2011, and operating results of this business and the loss for the sale of this business has been presented as discontinued operations for 2010. We completed the sale of our directory business on October 31, 2007 and the sale of our mobile business on December 28, 2007. The operating results and gains (losses) from the sales of these businesses have been presented as discontinued operations for 2008, 2007, and 2006. |
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ITEM 7. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion reflects the effects of the restatement described in Note 1. You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the Selected Consolidated Financial Data and our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Restatement and Discontinued Operations Presentation
In the second quarter of 2010, we acquired certain assets from Make The Web Better. In October 2011, we determined that we made an error in accounting for those acquired assets and concluded that this error was material to the 2010 consolidated financial statements for fiscal 2010 and, therefore, we are restating our those consolidated financial statements in this Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. The amounts presented below for 2010 are restated to reflect the correction of that error. On June 22, 2011, we sold our Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc., and the results of operations from the Mercantila business are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. For additional information on the restatement, see Note 1: The Company and Basis of Presentation of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8 of Part II of this report). For additional information on discontinued operations presentation and reclassification see Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
Overview
InfoSpace, Inc.s (The Company, InfoSpace, our, or we) revenues are primarily generated by our search business. Using our metasearch technology and relationships with major search content providers, we offer web search products both directly to consumers and through our network of distribution partners. Our metasearch technology selects search results from several search engine content providers, including Google, Yahoo!, and Bing, among others, and aggregates, filters, and prioritizes the results. This combination provides a more relevant search results page and utilizes the investments made by our search customers to continually improve the user experience. Revenue from our search business is primarily generated when end users of our services click on paid search results from our own branded websites or those of our distribution partners. These paid search results are provided to us by some of our search content providers, primarily Google and Yahoo!, who share the revenue generated by those paid clicks with us. We refer to those providers as our search customers.
We offer search services directly to consumers through our owned and operated web properties, such as Dogpile.com, WebCrawler.com, MetaCrawler.com, and WebFetch.com, which collectively receive millions of unique visitors each month. We use the term properties to refer to the methods in which end users access our search services, which typically are websites and downloadable applications belonging to us or our distribution partners. In addition, we provide search services through the web properties of distribution partners. Partner versions of our web offerings are generally private-labeled and delivered with each distribution partners unique requirements.
We generate revenue when an end user of our services clicks on a paid search link provided by a search customer and displayed on one of our owned and operated web properties or displayed on a distribution partners web property. The search customer that provided the paid search link receives a fee from the advertiser who paid for the click and the search customer pays us a portion of that fee. If the click originated from one of our distribution partners web properties, we share a portion of the fee we receive with such partner. Revenue is recognized in the period in which such paid clicks occur and is based on the amounts earned and remitted to us by our search customers for such clicks. Revenue from Google and Yahoo! jointly accounted for over 95% of our total revenues for both 2010 and 2009.
On April 1, 2010, we purchased assets consisting of web properties and licenses for content and technology from Make The Web Better, a search distribution partner and privately-held developer of online products used on social networking sites. This purchase contributed $16.4 million (or 26%) to our search revenue generated through our owned and operated properties in 2010 and, since Make The Web Better had been a distribution partner, there was a corresponding decrease of $21.5 million in distribution revenue from 2009. As we anticipated, the revenue generated by the operation of the acquired Make The Web Better assets has steadily declined since we acquired them, and we expect that the revenue generated will be approximately $8 million in 2011, and decline by 20% to 30% in each quarter when compared to the prior quarterly period, as the end-user base of those assets continues to decrease.
In recent periods and excluding the revenue from the Make The Web Better purchased assets, we experienced an overall decline in revenue generated through our owned and operated properties. This trend is a result of fewer retained users on our metasearch engine sites and, therefore, fewer paid clicks from these sites. The impact of this trend is partially offset by higher fees earned from our search customers for these paid clicks. Our ability to increase our online search services revenue in our metasearch engine sites relies in part on our ability to attract end users to these properties and retain them by providing a satisfying search experience. Revenue from our metasearch engine sites (such as Dogpile.com) accounted for 53% and
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62% of overall owned and operated revenue (excluding revenue from the Make The Web Better purchased assets) for 2010 and 2009, respectively. Further offsetting the impact of the overall negative trend is the greater amount of revenue we are generating through our online direct marketing initiatives. Revenue growth for our online direct marketing initiatives is dependent on our ability execute to an expected return on our online direct marketing expenditures. Revenue from our online direct marketing initiatives accounted for 47% and 38% of owned and operated revenue (excluding revenue from the Make The Web Better purchased assets) for 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Our ability to increase our revenue generated from distribution partners depends on growth in the revenues generated by our existing distribution partners Web properties and the addition of new distribution partners who can successfully generate revenue. In recent periods, revenue from certain distribution partners has been adversely affected by our determination that certain search traffic did not meet our minimum standards of quality, as well as guidelines from our search customers that required certain of our distribution partners to alter the tactics they used to acquire end-users. During 2010, we discontinued traffic that was not considered to be high quality, and those discontinuations had a material negative impact on our revenues for the first half of 2010. In an effort to drive quality traffic to our search customers, we continue to invest in research and development to expand the online search services we offer on our owned and operated Web properties and those of our distribution partners.
On May 10, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets from Mercantila, Inc., an online retail company, and on June 22, 2011, we sold our Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc. after our management determined that the long-term prospects for the financial performance of Mercantila were not meeting InfoSpaces expectations and that retaining the Mercantila business did not fit within InfoSpaces strategy. The results of operations from the Mercantila business are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
Within InfoSpace, engineering, operations, and product management personnel remain paramount to our ability to deliver high quality search services, enhance our current technology, and increase our distribution network. As a result, we expect to continue to invest in our workforce and research and development operations. Additionally, we seek to use our cash and short-term available-for-sale investments to acquire businesses and other assets, including businesses that may not be related to search.
Overview of 2010 Operating Results
The following is an overview of our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the prior year. A more detailed discussion of our operating results, comparing our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, is included under the heading Historical Results of Operations in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
In the second quarter of 2010, we revised our presentation of our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as described in Note 1: The Company and Basis of Presentation of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8, of Part II of this report) and reclassified amounts between the new captions for prior periods. The reclassifications did not impact previously reported revenues, income (loss) before income taxes, net income (loss), total assets, total liabilities, or stockholders equity.
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Several of our key operating financial measures for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of segment revenue are presented below.
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$214,343 | $207,646 | ||||||||||||||
% of revenues | % of revenues | |||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
$ | 75,348 | 35.2% | $ | 71,023 | 34.2% | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 4,680 | 2.2% | $ | 7,403 | 3.6% | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
$ | 32,462 | 15.1% | $ | 27,436 | 13.2% | ||||||||||
Search Revenue: |
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Revenue from distribution partners |
$ | 146,919 | 69% | $ | 156,742 | 75% | ||||||||||
Revenue from existing distribution partners (launched prior to the then-current year) |
$ | 143,731 | 67% | $ | 137,784 | 66% | ||||||||||
Revenue from new distribution partners (launched during the then-current year) |
$ | 3,188 | 2% | $ | 18,958 | 9% | ||||||||||
Revenue from Make The Web Better distribution partner |
$ | 9,442 | 4% | $ | 30,908 | 15% | ||||||||||
Revenue from owned and operated properties |
$ | 63,384 | 30% | $ | 49,540 | 24% | ||||||||||
Revenue from online direct marketing initiatives on owned and operated Web properties |
$ | 22,146 | 10% | $ | 18,676 | 9% | ||||||||||
Revenue from metasearch properties |
$ | 24,818 | 12% | $ | 30,864 | 15% | ||||||||||
Revenue from Make The Web Better owned and operated |
$ | 16,420 | 8% | $ | | 0% |
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure, defined below in Non-GAAP Financial Measures. |
Revenue increased from 2009 to 2010 due to growth in revenue from our owned and operated properties. This growth was partially offset by declining revenue from our distribution partners. The increase in revenue from our owned and operated properties resulted from the acquisition of the Make The Web Better assets, and from increased revenue from our direct marketing initiatives. These positive trends were partially offset by the continued decline in revenue from our remaining owned and operated properties. The decrease in revenue generated through our distribution partners Web properties, from 2009 to 2010, was primarily due to the acquisition of the Make The Web Better assets. We generated 35% and 42% of our search revenue through our top five distribution partners for 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Web properties of our top five distribution partners for 2010 generated 40% of our online search revenue for 2009.
The increase in gross profit from 2009 to 2010 was primarily due to our acquisition of the Make The Web Better assets described above. The increase in our sales and marketing expense from 2009 to 2010 was primarily due to an increase in expense associated with direct marketing initiatives of $3.1 million. The increase in general and administrative expense from 2009 to 2010 was primarily due to an increase in severance pay of $3.5 million and an increase in stock-based compensation of $3.4 million due to accelerating the vesting of equity awards to a departed executive.
In 2010, we received proceeds from the settlement of a shareholder derivative action against current and former officers and directors of the Company and recorded a net gain in other income, net, of $19.0 million and income tax expense of $8.7 million, primarily related to the settlement. In 2010, we also recorded in other income, net, $5.0 million of expense to adjust the estimated earn-out payments to be made related to our acquisition of the Make The Web Better assets.
Historical Results of Operations
Our net income for 2010 was $4.7 million and for the years 2010, 2009, and 2008 was cumulative net loss of $6.6 million.
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The following table sets forth the historical results of our operations (in thousands and as percent of revenues).
Years ended December 31, | Years ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | (as a percent of revenue) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 214,343 | $ | 207,646 | $ | 156,727 | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Total cost of sales |
138,995 | 136,623 | 87,130 | 64.8 | 65.8 | 55.6 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
75,348 | 71,023 | 69,597 | 35.2 | 34.2 | 44.4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses and other income: |
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Engineering and technology |
8,471 | 9,129 | 13,846 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 8.8 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
28,145 | 25,378 | 24,644 | 13.1 | 12.2 | 15.7 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
32,843 | 23,617 | 24,228 | 15.3 | 11.4 | 15.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
3,138 | 3,283 | 3,264 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
| | 17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
| | (1,897 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss on investments, net |
| 4,714 | 28,520 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 18.2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income, net |
(15,247 | ) | (2,682 | ) | (7,149 | ) | (7.1 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Total expenses and other income |
57,350 | 63,439 | 85,473 | 26.8 | 30.6 | 54.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
17,998 | 7,584 | (15,876 | ) | 8.4 | 3.7 | (10.1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(8,725 | ) | (181 | ) | (598 | ) | (4.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
9,273 | 7,403 | (16,474 | ) | 4.3 | 3.6 | (10.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(4,593 | ) | | (1,455 | ) | (2.1 | ) | 0.0 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | (770 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | (0.5 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,680 | $ | 7,403 | $ | (18,699 | ) | 2.2 | % | 3.6 | % | (11.9 | )% | |||||||||||
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10
Results of Operations for 2010, 2009, and 2008
Revenues. Revenues for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are presented below (in thousands):
2010 | Change | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 214,343 | $ | 6,697 | $ | 207,646 | $ | 50,919 | $ | 156,727 |
The increase in revenues for 2010 as compared to 2009 is due to increases in revenue from our owned and operated Web properties and partially offset by a decline in revenue generated by our distribution partners. Revenue from existing distribution partners increased in 2010 as compared to 2009 by $6.0 million, but this trend was offset by a decline of $21.5 million from existing distribution partner Make The Web Better as we acquired its search revenue generating assets on April 1, 2010. Additionally, revenue from new distribution partners (launched during the year) in 2010 as compared to 2009 declined by $15.8 million.
The increase of $13.8 million in revenue generated by our owned and operated properties for 2010 as compared to 2009 was primarily due to the operation of the acquired Make The Web Better assets, which generated $16.4 million of revenue as an owned and operated Web property in 2010, and revenue growth of $3.5 million from our online direct marketing initiatives. Partially offsetting such increases is an overall decline in revenue generated through our owned and operated metasearch engine sites, excluding the revenue from the Make The Web Better purchased assets. This trend is a result of fewer retained users on our metasearch engine sites and, therefore, fewer paid clicks from these sites, partially offset by higher fees earned from our search customers for these paid clicks.
The increase in revenues for 2009 as compared to 2008 is primarily due to an increase in revenue from search results delivered through the Web properties of new and existing distribution partners. Revenue from existing distribution partners for 2009 as compared to 2008 increased by $45.4 million, and revenue from new distribution partners (launched during the year) increased by $10.5 million. In 2009, when the Make The Web Better assets were owned by a distribution partner, they generated $30.9 million in revenue.
The decrease of $5.8 million in revenue generated by our owned and operated properties for 2009 as compared to 2008 was primarily due to an overall decline in all of our owned and operated traffic on our metasearch engine sites, partially offset by an increase of $5.9 million in revenue for traffic generated from our online direct marketing initiatives.
For 2010, 70% of our search revenue was generated through our search distribution partners Web properties, compared to 76% and 65% of our search services revenue, respectively, generated through our search distribution partners Web properties in 2009 and 2008. During the first half of 2010, we discontinued the syndication of our search results to certain distribution partners who we deemed to be delivering low quality clicks. Those discontinuations had a material negative impact on our revenues for the first half of 2010. We expect that search services revenue from searches conducted by end users on sites of our distribution partners will continue to represent a significant proportion of our online search services revenue for the foreseeable future.
Additionally, in October 2010 we suspended operations of our Haggle.com competitive shopping site, which represented the most significant portion of our development-stage business initiatives. As a result, the revenue contribution from development-stage business initiatives will be nominal in the foreseeable future. In 2010, development-stage business initiatives represented less than 2% of total revenues.
11
Cost of sales. Cost of sales consists of distribution and content costs related to revenue sharing arrangements with our search distribution partners and usage-based content fees, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and certain costs associated with the operation of the data centers that serve our search business, which include personnel expenses (which include salaries, benefits and other employee related costs, and stock-based compensation expense) and bandwidth costs, and depreciation. Additionally, cost of sales includes costs directly identifiable to our development-stage business initiatives. Cost of sales in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of associated and total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are presented below:
2010 | Change | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Distribution and content |
$ | 116,056 | $ | (9,546 | ) | $ | 125,602 | $ | 49,678 | $ | 75,924 | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
9,197 | 9,086 | 111 | 111 | | |||||||||||||||
Data center operations |
6,459 | 336 | 6,123 | (967 | ) | 7,090 | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
3,458 | (400 | ) | 3,858 | (212 | ) | 4,070 | |||||||||||||
Other |
3,825 | 2,896 | 929 | 883 | 46 | |||||||||||||||
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Total cost of sales |
$ | 138,995 | $ | 2,372 | $ | 136,623 | $ | 49,493 | $ | 87,130 | ||||||||||
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Percentage of total revenues |
64.8 | % | 65.8 | % | 55.6 | % |
The dollar increase in cost of sales for 2010 as compared to 2009 is primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets acquired from Make The Web Better and the cost of sales for our Haggle.com competetive shopping site, classified in other cost of sales, partially offset by the decrease in revenue sharing expense resulting from our acquisition of Make The Web Better.
The dollar increase in cost of sales for 2009 as compared to 2008 is primarily due to an increase in revenue sharing expenses related to increases in revenue generated through the Web properties of our distribution partners and increases in our revenue sharing rates.
We anticipate that revenue sharing expenses paid to our distribution partners will increase in dollars if revenue increases through growth in existing arrangements with our distribution partners or we add new distribution partners. If search revenue generated through our distribution partners Web properties increases at a greater rate than revenue generated through our owned and operated Web properties, revenue sharing expenses with our distribution partners as a percentage of revenue will increase. We expect that revenue from searches conducted by end users on sites of our distribution partners will continue to be a significant portion of our search revenue.
Engineering and technology expenses. Engineering and technology expenses are associated with the research, development, support, and ongoing enhancements of our offerings, including personnel expenses (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), software support and maintenance, and professional service fees. Engineering and technology expenses in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for 2010, 2009, and 2008 are presented below:
2010 | Change | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Engineering and technology expenses |
$ | 8,471 | $ | (658 | ) | $ | 9,129 | $ | (4,717 | ) | $ | 13,846 | ||||||||
Percentage of total revenues |
4.0 | % | 4.4 | % | 8.8 | % |
The dollar decrease for 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily comprised of decreases of $567,000 in employee separation costs and a decrease of $374,000 in software support and maintenance. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $440,000 in professional services costs.
The dollar decrease for 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily comprised of a decrease of $2.0 million in stock-based compensation expense, a decrease of $1.8 million in personnel costs, exclusive of stock-based compensation expense and employee separation costs, a decrease of $1.0 million in professional service fees, and a decrease of $916,000 in the costs of contractors and temporary help to augment our staffing. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $736,000 in facilities costs and an increase of $518,000 in employee separation costs.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expenses consist principally of marketing expenses associated with our owned and operated Web properties (which consist of traffic acquisition, including our online direct marketing initiatives, which involve the purchase of online advertisements that drive traffic to an owned and operated website, agency fees, brand promotion expense, and market research expense), personnel costs (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), the cost of temporary help and contractors to augment our staffing.
12
Sales and marketing expenses in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for 2010, 2009, and 2008 are presented below:
2010 | Change | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing expenses |
$ | 28,145 | $ | 2,767 | $ | 25,378 | $ | 734 | $ | 24,644 | ||||||||||
Percentage of total revenues |
13.1 | % | 12.2 | % | 15.7 | % |
The dollar increase for 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily attributable to an increase of $3.1 million in advertising costs for our marketing initiatives associated with traffic acquisition, and an increase of $592,000 in stock-based compensation expense. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $358,000 in marketing research expenses and a decrease of $326,000 in public relations expense.
The dollar increase for 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily attributable to an increase of $4.0 million in advertising costs and an increase of $445,000 in the costs of contractors and temporary help to augment our staffing. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.9 million in stock-based compensation expense, a decrease of $838,000 in marketing expenses associated with our owned and operated Web properties, and a decrease of $785,000 in salaries and employee benefits, excluding stock-based compensation expense.
We expect to continue to invest in direct marketing initiatives to drive traffic to an owned and operated web property.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), professional service fees (which include legal, audit, and tax fees), general business development and management expenses, occupancy and general office expenses, taxes, insurance expenses, and certain legal settlements. General and administrative expenses in total dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of total revenues for 2010, 2009, and 2008 are presented below:
2010 | Change | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 32,843 | $ | 9,226 | $ | 23,617 | $ | (611 | ) | $ | 24,228 | |||||||||
Percentage of total revenues |
15.3 | % | 11.4 | % | 15.5 | % |
The dollar increase for 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily attributable to an increase of $3.5 million in employee separation costs, an increase of $3.0 million in stock-based compensation expense, an increase of $770,000 in professional service fees, and an increase of $408,000 in business taxes. Additionally, in 2009 we received a $2.4 million one-time net business tax refund. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $714,000 in personnel costs, exclusive of stock-based compensation expense and employee separation costs.
The dollar decrease for 2009 compared to 2008 was primarily attributable to a decrease of $2.5 million in personnel expenses and costs of contractors and temporary help to augment our staffing (exclusive of stock-based compensation expense and employee separation costs), a decrease of $366,000 in business insurance costs, and a decrease of $310,000 in professional service fees. Adding to these decreases was the net business tax refund of $2.4 million received in 2009. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $3.2 million in legal fees, an increase of $709,000 in employee separation costs, and an increase of $619,000 in stock-based compensation expense.
Depreciation. Depreciation of property and equipment includes depreciation of network servers and data center equipment, computers, software, office equipment and fixtures, and leasehold improvements. Depreciation expenses for 2010, 2009, and 2008 are presented below (in thousands):
2010 | Change | 2009 | Change | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Depreciation expenses |
$ | 3,138 | $ | (145 | ) | $ | 3,283 | $ | 19 | $ | 3,264 |
There were no material variances between the depreciation expenses recorded in 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Other, net. Other, net consists of costs, charges, refunds or gains that are not directly associated with other revenue or operating expense classifications. Other, net of $1.9 million in 2008 consisted of gains on the sale of non-core assets.
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Loss on investments, net. Loss on investments, net is comprised of the following for 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment of available-for-sale investments |
$ | 5,351 | $ | 24,332 | ||||
Gain on sale of available-for-sale investments |
(637 | ) | | |||||
Impairment of convertible note from equity investee |
| 2,000 | ||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment of equity investment in privately-held company |
| 2,000 | ||||||
Decrease in fair value of warrants |
| 188 | ||||||
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$ | 4,714 | $ | 28,520 | |||||
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In 2010, we did not record any gain or loss on investments.
In 2009, we determined that a portion of our auction rate securities (ARS), which we classified as long-term available-for-sale securities, was other-than-temporarily impaired, and we recorded a loss on investments of $5.4 million. Subsequently, we sold all of the investments originally purchased as ARS and recognized gains on the sales totaling $637,000.
In 2008, we determined that a portion of our ARS, which we classified as long-term available-for-sale securities, was other-than-temporarily impaired, and we recorded a loss on investments of $24.3 million. In 2008, we determined that our equity investment and related warrants in a privately-held company, as well as a convertible note from that company, were fully impaired, and we recorded a loss on investments of $4.2 million. We adjust our derivative instruments to fair value and recognize the change in the recorded fair value in earnings. We hold warrants to purchase stock in other companies, which qualify as derivatives, and therefore gains or losses are based on the fair value.
Other income, net. Other income, net, primarily consists of litigation settlements, adjustments to the fair values of contingent liabilities related to business combinations, foreign currency exchange gains or losses, gains on contingency resolutions, interest income, and gains or losses on disposals of property and equipment. Other income, net is comprised of the following for 2010, 2009, and 2008 (in thousands):
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Litigation settlement gain |
$ | (18,965 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain), net |
(1,335 | ) | 66 | 661 | ||||||||
Interest income |
(331 | ) | (3,443 | ) | (7,344 | ) | ||||||
Gain on contingency resolution |
| | (1,124 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in fair value of earn-out contingent liability |
5,000 | | | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
1,014 | 642 | 629 | |||||||||
Other |
(557 | ) | 53 | 29 | ||||||||
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$ | (15,247 | ) | $ | (2,682 | ) | $ | (7,149 | ) | ||||
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Other income, net increased in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to a $19.0 million net gain on a litigation settlement and $1.4 million in recognition of foreign currency translation gains, primarily related to the sale or substantial liquidation of wholly-owned subsidiaries. Additionally in 2010, the financial performance of the operation of the Make The Web Better assets acquired in April 2010 was greater than expected; as a consequence, we estimated that the fair value of the related earn-out contingent consideration had increased and we recorded a charge of $5.0 million. Interest income decreased in 2010 compared to 2009 primarily due to a decline in interest rates.
Interest income decreased in 2009 compared to 2008 primarily due to a decline in interest rates, partially offset by $925,000 in interest received relating to a net business tax refund.
Income tax expense. During 2010, 2009, and 2008, we recorded an income tax expense of $8.7 million, $181,000, and $598,000, respectively. The 2010 income tax expense of $8.7 million is primarily attributable to a $6.3 million tax expense from current year operations and a $3.2 million tax expense for the net increase in the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. These expenses are partially offset by a $566,000 income tax benefit from the decrease in unrecognized tax benefits pertaining to state income taxes and a $516,000 tax benefit attributable to foreign exchange gains. During 2009,
14
we further impaired and sold our portfolio of ARS, which provided a net $6.9 million income tax benefit from the net reduction of its portion of the valuation allowance. Absent the effect of the ARS, our income tax expense would have been $7.1 million, which would be primarily attributable to $2.7 million from current year operations and an increase of $4.2 million in the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets. The 2008 income tax expense of $598,000 is primarily attributable to a $5.6 million tax benefit from current year operations, $436,000 tax expense for non-deductible compensation paid to an executive, and a $5.4 million tax expense for the net increase in the valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets.
At December 31, 2010, we had gross temporary differences representing future tax deductions of $858.7 million, primarily comprised of $788.4 million of accumulated net operating loss carryforwards, which represent deferred tax assets. During 2010, we determined that it was not more likely than not that we would realize our deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, we provided a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. If in the future, we determine that the realization of any portion of the deferred tax assets is more likely than not to be realized, we will record a benefit to the income statement or to additional paid-in-capital, as appropriate.
Loss from discontinued operations and loss on sale of discontinued operations. On June 22, 2011, the Company sold its Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc. The results of operations from the business are reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Revenue, loss before taxes, income tax benefit, and loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the year ended December 31, 2010 is presented below (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
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Revenue from discontinued operations |
$ | 32,492 | ||
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Loss from discontinued operations before taxes |
$ | (5,908 | ) | |
Income tax benefit |
1,315 | |||
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | (4,593 | ) | |
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Loss from discontinued operations includes previously unallocated depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, and other corporate expenses that were attributable to the e-commerce business.
In 2007, we completed the sale of our directory and mobile businesses and have reflected income (loss) from those businesses as income (loss) from discontinued operations. For 2008, we recorded a gain on the sale of the directory business of $48,000 and a loss on the sale of the mobile services business of $818,000. Revenue, income (loss) before taxes, income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) from discontinued operations for 2008 are presented below (in thousands):
Directory | ||||
Revenue from discontinued operations |
$ | | ||
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Income from discontinued operations before taxes |
$ | 204 | ||
Income tax expense |
(76 | ) | ||
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Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | 128 | ||
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Mobile | ||||
Revenue from discontinued operations |
$ | 127 | ||
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Loss from discontinued operations before taxes |
$ | (2,098 | ) | |
Income tax benefit |
515 | |||
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Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | (1,583 | ) | |
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss), determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), excluding the effects of discontinued operations (including loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes), income taxes, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, stock-based compensation expense, and other loss, net (which includes such items as adjustments to the fair values of contingent liabilities related to business combinations, gains on resolution of contingencies, interest income, foreign currency gains or losses, and gains or losses from the disposal of assets).
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We believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides meaningful supplemental information regarding InfoSpaces performance by excluding certain expenses and gains that we believe are not indicative of our operating results. We use this non-GAAP financial measure for internal management purposes, when publicly providing guidance on possible future results, and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is a common measure used by investors and analysts to evaluate our performance, that it provides a more complete understanding of the results of operations and trends affecting our business when viewed together with GAAP results, and that management and investors benefit from referring to this non-GAAP financial measure. Items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant and necessary components to the operations of our business, and, therefore, Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for or superior to, GAAP net income (loss). Other companies may calculate Adjusted EBITDA differently, and therefore our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. A reconciliation of our Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), which we believe to be the most comparable GAAP measure, is presented for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 below (in thousands):
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,680 | $ | 7,403 | $ | (18,699 | ) | |||||
Discontinued operations |
4,593 | | 2,225 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets |
15,793 | 7,252 | 7,335 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
13,918 | 10,568 | 14,304 | |||||||||
Loss on investments, net |
| 4,714 | 28,520 | |||||||||
Other income, net |
(15,247 | ) | (2,682 | ) | (7,149 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense |
8,725 | 181 | 598 | |||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 32,462 | $ | 27,436 | $ | 27,134 | ||||||
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Short-Term Investments
Our principal source of liquidity is our cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. As of December 31, 2010, we had cash and marketable investments of $253.7 million, consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $155.6 million and available-for-sale short-term investments of $98.1 million. We generally invest our excess cash in high quality marketable investments. These investments include securities issued by U.S. government agencies, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, money market funds, and taxable municipal bonds. All of our financial instrument investments held at December 31, 2010 have minimal default risk and short-term maturities. In 2010, we received gross proceeds of $23.9 million related to a litigation settlement and, in the first quarter of 2011, we plan to pay $5.3 million in plaintiffs fees related to that settlement, as well as $2.4 million in severance charges to a departing executive. In 2008, we paid a special dividend to our shareholders of $299.3 million.
We plan to use our cash to fund operations, develop technology, advertise, market and distribute our products and services, and continue the enhancement of our network infrastructure. An important component of our strategy for future growth is to acquire technologies and businesses, and we plan to use our cash to acquire and integrate acceptable targets that we may identify. These targets may include businesses, products, or technologies unrelated to online search. We may use a portion of our cash for special dividends or for common stock repurchases.
We believe that existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash needs for working capital and capital expenditures for at least the next 12 months. However, the underlying levels of revenues and expenses that we project may not prove to be accurate. Our anticipated cash needs exclude any payments that may result from pending or future litigation matters. In addition, we evaluate acquisitions of businesses, products, or technologies from time to time. Any such transactions, if completed, may use a significant portion of our cash balances and marketable investments. If we are unable to liquidate our investments when we need liquidity for acquisitions or business purposes, we may need to change or postpone such acquisitions or business purposes or find alternative financing for such acquisitions or business purposes, if available. We may seek additional funding through public or private financings or other arrangements prior to such time. Our ability to raise funds may be adversely affected by a number of factors, including factors beyond our control, such as economic conditions in markets in which we operate and from which we generate revenues, and increased uncertainty in the financial, capital, and credit markets. Adequate funds may not be available when needed or may not be available on favorable terms. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, dilution to existing stockholders may result. If funding is insufficient at any time in the future, we may be unable, or delayed in our ability, to develop or enhance our products or services, take advantage of business opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could harm our business.
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Contractual Obligations and Commitments
Our capital lease commitments are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our contractual obligations and commitments are as follows (in thousands):
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 and thereafter |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease commitments |
$ | 1,835 | $ | 1,901 | $ | 383 | $ | | $ | 4,119 | ||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
1,306 | 1,026 | 493 | | 2,825 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease commitments, net of imputed interest and executory costs |
211 | | | | 211 | |||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations commitments |
1,161 | 31 | | | 1,192 | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 4,513 | $ | 2,958 | $ | 876 | $ | | $ | 8,347 | ||||||||||
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Operating lease commitments. We have entered into various non-cancelable operating lease agreements for our offices that run through 2013. We are committed to pay a portion of the related operating expenses under certain of these lease agreements. These operating expenses are not included in the table above. Certain of these leases have escalating rent payment provisions and we recognize rent expense under such leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Purchase commitments. Our purchase commitments are primarily comprised of non-cancelable service agreements for our data centers. Not included in the table above are purchase commitments of $418,000 and $418,000 due in 2011 and 2012, respectively, which are reflected as liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Capital lease commitments. We entered into capital lease agreements in 2008 for certain equipment used in our data centers.
Discontinued operations. We have $973,000 of purchase commitments for unshipped orders for our discontinued operations at December 31, 2010, and lease commitments comprise the remainder of the discontinued operations commitments.
We have pledged a portion of our cash as collateral for standby letters of credit and bank guaranties for certain of our property leases and banking arrangements. At December 31, 2010, the total amount of collateral pledged under these agreements was $4.2 million.
The above table does not reflect unrecognized tax benefits of approximately $1 million, the timing of which is uncertain. For additional discussion on unrecognized tax benefits see Note 8: Income Taxes of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8 of Part II of this report.)
Cash Flows
Our net cash flows are comprised of the following for 2010, 2009, and 2008 (in thousands):
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
$ | 49,906 | $ | 30,000 | $ | (20,182 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
33,927 | 4,421 | (111,284 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
206 | (607 | ) | (298,926 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used by discontinued operations |
(12,144 | ) | | (17,998 | ) | |||||||
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 71,895 | $ | 33,814 | $ | (448,390 | ) | |||||
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Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities consists of net income (loss) offset by certain adjustments not affecting current-period cash flows and the effect of changes in our operating assets and liabilities.
Net cash provided by operating activities was $49.9 million in 2010, consisting of adjustments not affecting cash flows provided by operating activities of $41.0 million (primarily consisting of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, increase in the fair value of an earn-out contingent liability, loss from discontinued operations, loss on disposals of assets, and amortization of premium on investments), cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $18.5 million (consisting of decreases in accounts receivable, increases in accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities, and decreases in other receivables and in prepaid expenses and other current assets), and our net income of $4.7 million. Partially offsetting the increase were adjustments not affecting cash flows used by operating activities of $10.6 million (primarily consisting of excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity, fair value of common stock retired relating to a litigation settlement, and the realized foreign currency translation gains) and cash used by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $3.7 million (primarily consisting of decreases in accounts payable).
17
Net cash provided by operating activities was $30.0 million in 2009, consisting of adjustments not affecting cash flows provided by operating activities of $26.4 million (primarily consisting of stock-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, loss on investments, net, and loss on disposals of assets), cash provided by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $12.7 million (consisting of increases in accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities and in accounts payable and decreases in other long-term assets), and our net income of $7.4 million. Partially offsetting the increase was cash used by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $15.9 million (primarily consisting of increases in accounts receivable, notes and other receivables and in prepaid expenses and other current assets) and adjustments not affecting cash flows used by operating activities of $607,000, consisting of deferred income taxes.
Net cash used by operating activities was $20.2 million in 2008, consisting of cash used by changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $59.3 million (consisting of decreases in accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities), our net loss of $18.7 million, and adjustments not affecting cash flows used by operating activities of $4.6 million (primarily consisting of decreases in deferred income taxes and the gain on sale of assets). Offsetting the decrease was cash provided by adjustments not affecting cash flows provided by operating activities of $52.9 million (primarily consisting of the loss on long-term investments, stock-based compensation, depreciation, the loss from discontinued operations and the loss on sale of discontinued operations) and changes in our operating assets and liabilities of $9.4 million (consisting of decreases in notes and other receivables, other long-term assets, accounts receivable, and prepaid expenses and other current assets and increases in accounts payable).
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing Activities
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities primarily consists of transactions related to our investments, purchases of property and equipment, proceeds from the sale of certain assets, and cash used in business acquisitions.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $33.9 million in 2010, primarily from the proceeds from the sale or maturity of our marketable investments of $244.8 million and proceeds from the sale of assets of $307,000. Partially offsetting cash provided by investing activities were the purchase of $200.5 million of marketable investments, $8.0 million used for business acquisitions, and $2.9 million of property and equipment purchases.
Net cash provided by investing activities was $4.4 million in 2009, primarily from the proceeds from the sale or maturity of our marketable investments of $196.9 million and proceeds from the sale of assets of $623,000. Partially offsetting cash provided by investing activities were the purchase of $190.2 million of marketable investments, $2.4 million of property and equipment purchases, and $395,000 used for a business acquisition.
Net cash used by investing activities was $111.3 million in 2008, primarily consisting of the purchase of $145.3 million of marketable investments and the purchase of $12.3 million in property and equipment. Partially offsetting cash used by investing activities were proceeds from the sale or maturity of our marketable investments of $44.0 million and proceeds from the sale of assets of $2.6 million.
Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities consists of proceeds from the issuance of stock through the exercise of stock options and our employee stock purchase plan, tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock units, repayments of capital lease obligations, excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity, and special dividends paid to our shareholders.
Net cash provided by financing activities in 2010 was $206,000, primarily from $7.0 million in excess tax benefits generated by stock-based award activity and proceeds of $2.5 million from the exercise of stock options and the sale of shares through our employee stock purchase plan. Cash provided by financing activities was partially offset by $4.6 million of earn-out payments related to business acquisitions, $4.2 million in tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock units, and $589,000 used for the repayment of capital lease obligations.
Net cash used by financing activities in 2009 was $607,000, primarily from $1.1 million in tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock units and $564,000 used for the repayment of capital lease obligations. Cash used by financing activities was partially offset by tax benefits generated by stock-based award activity of $607,000 and proceeds of $404,000 from the exercise of stock options and the sale of shares through our employee stock purchase plan.
Net cash used by financing activities in 2008 was $298.9 million, primarily from the special dividend of $299.3 million paid in January 2008. Partially offsetting cash used in financing activities were proceeds of $603,000 from the exercise of stock options and the sale of shares through our employee stock purchase plan.
18
Net Cash Used by Discontinued Operations
Net cash used by operating activities attributable to discontinued operations in 2010 was $12.1 million and in 2008 was $18.0 million.
Acquisitions and Dispositions
Mercantila. On May 10, 2010, we acquired certain assets from Mercantila, Inc., an internet e-commerce company, at a cost of $7.8 million in cash, plus $8.2 million in liabilities assumed, and sold our Mercantila operations to Zoo Stores, Inc. on June 22, 2011, for $250,000 upon completion of the sale, plus the Company received the right to receive additional consideration of up to $3.0 million contingent on liquidity or other events, which the Company recorded at a fair value of zero as of June 30, 2011.
Make The Web Better. On April 1, 2010, we purchased assets consisting of Web properties and licenses for content and technology from Make The Web Better, a search distribution partner and privately-held developer of online products used on social networking sites, for $13.0 million. The purchase consideration included an initial cash payment of $8.0 million, with up to $5.0 million in additional consideration payable in cash contingent on expected financial performance. The financial performance of the operation of the Make The Web Better assets in 2010 was greater than was expected when the assets were acquired. As a consequence, our estimate of the fair value of the related contingent consideration increased to $10.0 million and we recorded a charge of $5.0 million to other loss (income), net in the year ended December 31, 2010.
F-Four. On May 22, 2009, we acquired the membership interests of F-Four, LLC and the assets of its subsidiary, a provider of search engine optimization analytics software, for $1.3 million in stock and cash.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as the disclosures included elsewhere in this Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and disclosures of contingencies. In some cases, we could have reasonably used different accounting policies and estimates.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has defined a companys most critical accounting policies as the ones that are the most important to the portrayal of the companys financial condition and results of operations, and which require the company to make its most difficult and subjective judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates of matters that are inherently uncertain. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate the estimates used, including those related to revenue recognition, cost of sales, impairment of goodwill, accounting for business combinations, stock-based compensation, and the valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets. We base our estimates on historical experience, current conditions, and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and, based on information available to us at that time, we make judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources as well as identify and assess our accounting treatment with respect to commitments and contingencies. Actual results may differ significantly from these estimates under different assumptions, judgments, or conditions. We believe the following critical accounting policies involve the more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We also have other accounting policies that involve the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions and that are significant to understanding our results. For additional information see Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8 of Part II of this report).
Revenue Recognition
Our revenues are generated primarily from our Web search services. We generate search revenue when an end user of such services clicks on a paid search link provided by a search customer and displayed on one of our owned and operated Web properties or displayed on a distribution partners Web property. The search customer that provided the paid search link receives a fee from the advertiser who paid for the click and the search customer pays us a portion of that fee.
For our transactions, we are the primary obligor, separately negotiate each revenue or unit pricing contract independent of any revenue sharing arrangements, and assume the credit risk for amounts invoiced to our search customers. For search services, we determine the paid search results, content, and information directed to our owned and operated Web properties and our distribution partners Web properties through our metasearch technology. We earn revenue from our search customers by providing paid search results generated from our owned and operated properties and from our distribution partners Web properties based on separately negotiated and agreed-upon terms with each distribution partner. Consequently, we record revenue on a gross basis. Revenue is recognized in the period in which the services are provided (e.g., a paid search occurs) and is based on the amounts earned by and ultimately remitted to us.
19
Cost of Sales
We record the cost of sales when the related revenue is recognized. Cost of sales consists of costs related to revenue sharing arrangements with our distribution partners, certain costs associated with the operation of our data centers that serve our search business, including amortization of acquired intangible assets, depreciation, personnel expenses (which include salaries, benefits and other employee related costs, and stock-based compensation expense), bandwidth costs, and usage-based content fees.
Business Combinations and Intangible Assets Including Goodwill
We account for business combinations using the acquisition method and accordingly, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets, including the amount assigned to identifiable intangible assets. We evaluate the carrying value of our indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually, and evaluate all intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an intangible asset may not be recoverable. Identifiable intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful lives. Acquisition-related costs, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other costs, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
Accounting for Goodwill
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests whenever circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the goodwill might be impaired. Circumstances may include an adverse change in business climate or a more likely than not expectation that a reporting unit will be sold or disposed. On at least a quarterly basis, we assess whether such circumstances exist.
We test for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgment, including the identification of reporting units, assigning assets and liabilities to reporting units, assigning goodwill to reporting units, and determining the estimated fair value of each reporting unit. Significant judgments required to estimate the fair value of reporting units include estimating future cash flows, determining appropriate discount rates, application of appropriate control premium, market conditions, and other assumptions. Changes in these estimates and assumptions could materially affect the determination of fair value for each reporting unit and may result in impairment charges in future periods.
We performed our annual impairment analysis of the goodwill on our balance sheet as of November 30, 2010, and at the time of the analysis the Company had two reporting units: Core and E-commerce. The Company has discontinued operations of its E-commerce business (and reporting unit) and is a single reporting unit but for the purposes of this disclosure, results of our impairment analysis for the E-commerce reporting unit have been included. We determined that there was no impairment as the fair values of our Core and E-commerce reporting units exceeded their respective carrying values by 21% and 30%, respectively. Our analysis took into consideration the expected discounted cash flows for each reporting unit. The principal factors used in the discounted cash flow analysis requiring judgment are the projected results of operations, the discount rate based on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), and terminal value assumptions for each reporting unit.
The WACC for each reporting unit ranged from 18% to 21.5% based on review of the volatility of returns for comparable reporting units, a capital structure of 100% common equity for comparable companies, and a size risk premium based upon relevant published studies. Additionally, a non-systemic risk premium was included ranging from 2% to 5% for certain risks to each reporting unit such as the Core reporting units dependence on Google and Yahoo! and recognition that the E-commerce reporting unit is in an early stage and a new business for us that has been projected to have growth in revenue and margins. The terminal value assumptions are applied to the final year of the discounted cash flow model as the reporting unit is expected to remain a viable going concern beyond the final period. The terminal value was determined using the Gordon Growth Model, which assumed long-term growth rates ranging from 1% to 4%.
A control premium ranging from 10% to 15% was added to determine each reporting units enterprise value on a controlling basis. The control premiums range assumption considered the reporting units business operations, control premiums of comparable recent transactions, and the current economic environment.
In the dynamic search and online retail industries, there is significant uncertainty about the future. Unforeseen events such as market disruptions and deterioration of the macroeconomic environment, or internal challenges such as reorganizations, employee and management turnover, operational cash flows, and other trends that could have material negative impacts on our key assumptions in determining fair values, could lead to a decision to impair goodwill in future periods.
20
As of December 31, 2010 and at November 30, 2010, of our consolidated goodwill balance of $57.2 million, we had allocated $44.8 million to our Core and $12.4 million to our E-commerce reporting units. The goodwill allocated to our E-commerce reporting unit is presented as an asset in the Net assets from discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010.
Stock-Based Compensation
We record stock compensation expense for equity-based awards granted, including stock options and restricted stock unit grants, over the service period of the equity-based award based on the fair value of the award at the date of grant. During 2010, 2009, and 2008, we recognized $13.9 million, $10.6 million, and $14.3 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation expense in continuing operations.
Calculating stock-based compensation expense relies upon certain assumptions, including the expected term of the stock-based awards, expected stock price volatility, expected interest rate, number and types of stock-based awards, and the pre-vesting forfeiture rate. If we use different assumptions due to changes in our business or other factors, our stock-based compensation expense could vary materially in the future.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. We periodically evaluate the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets, and reduce the carrying amount of the deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance to the extent we believe a portion will not be realized. We consider many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of our deferred tax assets, including our recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, the carryforward periods available to us for tax reporting purposes, and other relevant factors. There is a wide range of possible judgments relating to the valuation of our deferred tax assets.
During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, based on the weight of available evidence, we determined that it was not more likely than not that we would realize our deferred tax assets. Accordingly, we provided a full valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets at December 31, 2010 and 2009. Significant judgment is required in making this assessment, and it is very difficult to predict when, if ever, we may conclude that any portion of our deferred tax assets is more likely than not realizable.
21
Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)
The following table presents a summary of our unaudited consolidated results of operations for the eight quarters ended December 31, 2010. In the second quarter of 2010, we acquired certain assets from Make The Web Better. Subsequent to filing our original Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, we determined that we made an error in accounting for those assets acquired from Make The Web Better. We concluded that this error was material to the 2010 consolidated financial statements, and therefore, we are restating our 2010 consolidated financial statements in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. The amounts presented below for 2010 are restated to reflect the correction of that error. In the second quarter of 2010, upon the acquisition of certain assets from Mercantila, Inc., we changed the way our consolidated statement of operations is presented. On June 22, 2011, we sold our Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc., and the results of operations from the Mercantila business are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. For additional information on the restatement, discontinued operations presentation, and reclassification see Note 1: The Company and Basis of Presentation of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Item 8 of Part II of this report). The information for each of these quarters has been prepared on a basis consistent with our annual audited consolidated financial statements. You should read this information in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.
March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2010 |
June 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2010 |
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(in thousands except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 39,070 | $ | 43,763 | $ | 54,356 | $ | 70,457 | $ | 61,773 | $ | 52,363 | $ | 50,524 | $ | 49,683 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
22,827 | 26,763 | 36,577 | 50,456 | 43,559 | 33,414 | 31,868 | 30,154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
16,243 | 17,000 | 17,779 | 20,001 | 18,214 | 18,949 | 18,656 | 19,529 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses and other income: |
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Engineering and technology |
2,316 | 2,454 | 2,231 | 2,128 | 1,906 | 2,540 | 2,197 | 1,828 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
6,948 | 5,137 | 6,639 | 6,654 | 6,482 | 7,314 | 7,305 | 7,044 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
6,242 | 6,397 | 6,789 | 4,189 | 6,755 | 6,751 | 9,213 | 10,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
827 | 846 | 813 | 797 | 820 | 814 | 804 | 700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on investments, net |
5,351 | (335 | ) | | (302 | ) | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loss (income), net |
(607 | ) | (466 | ) | (472 | ) | (1,137 | ) | 137 | 3,522 | 493 | (19,399 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total expenses and other income |
21,077 | 14,033 | 16,000 | 12,329 | 16,100 | 20,941 | 20,012 | 297 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
(4,834 | ) | 2,967 | 1,779 | 7,672 | 2,114 | (1,992 | ) | (1,356 | ) | 19,232 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(201 | ) | (82 | ) | 32 | 70 | (570 | ) | 538 | (163 | ) | (8,530 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(5,035 | ) | 2,885 | 1,811 | 7,742 | 1,544 | (1,454 | ) | (1,519 | ) | 10,702 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | | | | (912 | ) | (2,029 | ) | (1,652 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) |
$ | (5,035 | ) | $ | 2,885 | $ | 1,811 | $ | 7,742 | $ | 1,544 | $ | (2,366 | ) | $ | (3,548 | ) | $ | 9,050 | |||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) per share Basic: |
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.30 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| | | | | (0.03 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.05 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) per share Basic |
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing basic income (loss) per share |
34,853 | 35,044 | 35,035 | 35,094 | 35,466 | 35,751 | 35,969 | 36,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2010 |
June 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2010 |
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Net income (loss) per share Diluted: |
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Income from continuing operations |
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | 0.29 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| | | | | (0.03 | ) | (0.06 | ) | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Net income (loss) per share Diluted |
$ | (0.14 | ) | $ | 0.08 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | 0.25 | |||||||||||||
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Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing diluted income (loss) per share |
34,853 | 35,069 | 35,766 | 36,112 | 37,059 | 35,751 | 35,969 | 36,851 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2009 |
March 31, 2010 |
June 30, 2010 |
September 30, 2010 |
December 31, 2010 |
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Revenues |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
58.4 | 61.2 | 67.3 | 71.6 | 70.5 | 63.8 | 63.1 | 60.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
41.6 | 38.8 | 32.7 | 28.4 | 29.5 | 36.2 | 36.9 | 39.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses and other income: |
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Engineering and technology |
5.9 | 5.6 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales and marketing |
17.8 | 11.7 | 12.2 | 9.4 | 10.5 | 14.0 | 14.5 | 14.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
16.0 | 14.6 | 12.5 | 6.0 | 11.0 | 12.9 | 18.2 | 20.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on investments, net |
13.7 | (0.7 | ) | 0.0 | (0.4 | ) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other loss (income), net |
(1.5 | ) | (1.1 | ) | (0.9 | ) | (1.6 | ) | 0.2 | 6.7 | 1.0 | (39.1 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Total expenses and other income |
54.0 | 32.0 | 29.4 | 17.5 | 26.1 | 40.0 | 39.6 | 0.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
(12.4 | ) | 6.8 | 3.3 | 10.9 | 3.4 | (3.8 | ) | (2.7 | ) | 38.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
(0.5 | ) | (0.2 | ) | 0.0 | 0.1 | (0.9 | ) | 1.0 | (0.3 | ) | (17.2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Income (loss) from continuing operations |
(12.9 | ) | 6.6 | 3.3 | 11.0 | 2.5 | (2.8 | ) | (3.0 | ) | 21.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | | | | (1.7 | ) | (4.0 | ) | (3.3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(12.9 | )% | 6.6 | % | 3.3 | % | 11.0 | % | 2.5 | % | (4.5 | )% | (7.0 | )% | 18.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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24
ITEM 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFOSPACE, Inc. |
Page | |||
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Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 (as Restated) and 2009 |
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30 | ||||
32 |
25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
InfoSpace, Inc.
Bellevue, Washington
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of InfoSpace, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), stockholders equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of InfoSpace, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying 2010 and 2009 financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for discontinued operations.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying 2010 financial statements have been restated to correct certain misstatements.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 11, 2011 (November 14, 2011 as to the effects of the material weakness described in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, as revised), which report expressed an adverse opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting because of a material weakness.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 11, 2011 (November 14, 2011 as to the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 1 and the retrospective adjustment discussed in Note 2)
26
INFOSPACE, INC.
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(as Restated) | ||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 155,645 | $ | 83,750 | ||||
Short-term investments, available-for-sale |
98,091 | 142,647 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $15 and $23 |
19,189 | 28,466 | ||||||
Other receivables |
1,185 | 2,953 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,163 | 2,526 | ||||||
Assets of discontinued operations |
16,161 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current assets |
292,434 | 260,342 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
7,304 | 12,315 | ||||||
Goodwill |
44,815 | 44,815 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
3,910 | 457 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
4,257 | 4,287 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total assets |
$ | 352,720 | $ | 322,216 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 2,699 | $ | 6,736 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
39,518 | 34,131 | ||||||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
7,777 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
49,994 | 40,867 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities |
955 | 1,514 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities |
50,949 | 42,381 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
| | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock, par value $.0001authorized, 1,800,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding, 36,088,646 and 35,391,122 shares |
4 | 4 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
1,322,265 | 1,303,667 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,020,496 | ) | (1,025,176 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(2 | ) | 1,340 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total stockholders equity |
301,771 | 279,835 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 352,720 | $ | 322,216 | ||||
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
27
INFOSPACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(as Restated) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 214,343 | $ | 207,646 | $ | 156,727 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
138,995 | 136,623 | 87,130 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Gross Profit |
75,348 | 71,023 | 69,597 | |||||||||
Expenses and other income: |
||||||||||||
Engineering and technology |
8,471 | 9,129 | 13,846 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing |
28,145 | 25,378 | 24,644 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
32,843 | 23,617 | 24,228 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
3,138 | 3,283 | 3,264 | |||||||||
Restructuring |
| | 17 | |||||||||
Other, net |
| | (1,897 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on investments, net |
| 4,714 | 28,520 | |||||||||
Other income, net |
(15,247 | ) | (2,682 | ) | (7,149 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total expenses and other income |
57,350 | 63,439 | 85,473 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes |
17,998 | 7,584 | (15,876 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax expense |
(8,725 | ) | (181 | ) | (598 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
9,273 | 7,403 | (16,474 | ) | ||||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(4,593 | ) | | (1,455 | ) | |||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
| | (770 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,680 | $ | 7,403 | $ | (18,699 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) per shareBasic: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.48 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.13 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
| | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing basic income (loss) per share |
35,886 | 34,983 | 34,415 | |||||||||
Income (loss) per share Diluted: |
||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 0.25 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.48 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(0.12 | ) | | (0.04 | ) | |||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
| | (0.02 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.54 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing diluted income (loss) per share |
36,829 | 35,431 | 34,415 | |||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,680 | $ | 7,403 | $ | (18,699 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
(74 | ) | (108 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized foreign currency gains, net, included in net income (loss) |
(1,362 | ) | | | ||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on investments, available-for-sale |
94 | (943 | ) | 1,109 | ||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary losses (gains) on investments, available-for-sale, included in net income (loss) |
| (335 | ) | 776 | ||||||||
Cumulative tax effect on unrealized gain on investments, available-for-sale |
| 186 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 3,338 | $ | 6,203 | $ | (16,861 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
28
INFOSPACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008
(in thousands)
Common stock | Additional-paid -in |
Accumulated | Accumulated other comprehensive |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | capital | deficit | income | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007 |
34,322 | $ | 3 | $ | 1,279,225 | $ | (1,013,880 | ) | $ | 702 | $ | 266,050 | ||||||||||||
Common stock issued for stock options and restricted stock units |
420 | | 16 | | | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for employee stock purchase plan |
54 | | 587 | | | 587 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments |
| | | | 1,885 | 1,885 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | (47 | ) | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax effect of equity compensation |
| | (1,029 | ) | | | (1,029 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 15,143 | | | 15,143 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxes paid on stock issued for equity awards |
| | (1,582 | ) | | | (1,582 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | (18,699 | ) | | (18,699 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 |
34,796 | 3 | 1,292,360 | (1,032,579 | ) | 2,540 | 262,324 | |||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for stock options and restricted stock units |
366 | | 5 | | | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for employee stock purchase plan |
61 | | 399 | | | 399 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for acquisition |
230 | 1 | 809 | | | 810 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock retired |
(62 | ) | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments |
| | | | (1,278 | ) | (1,278 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| | | | (108 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax effect of equity compensation |
| | 607 | | 186 | 793 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 10,838 | | | 10,838 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxes paid on stock issued for equity awards |
| | (1,351 | ) | | | (1,351 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | 7,403 | | 7,403 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2009 |
35,391 | $ | 4 | $ | 1,303,667 | $ | (1,025,176 | ) | $ | 1,340 | $ | 279,835 | ||||||||||||
Common stock issued for stock options and restricted stock units |
962 | | 2,191 | | | 2,191 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued for employee stock purchase plan |
54 | | 350 | | | 350 | ||||||||||||||||||
Common stock retired |
(318 | ) | | (2,099 | ) | | | (2,099 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments |
| | | | 94 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency transaction adjustment |
| | | | (74 | ) | (74 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment for disposition of foreign subsidiaries |
| | | | (1,362 | ) | (1,362 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax effect of equity compensation |
| | 7,032 | | | 7,032 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| | 15,010 | | | 15,010 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxes paid on stock issued for equity awards |
| | (3,886 | ) | | | (3,886 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (as Restated) |
| | | 4,680 | | 4,680 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 (as Restated) |
36,089 | $ | 4 | $ | 1,322,265 | $ | (1,020,496 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 301,771 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
29
INFOSPACE, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(as Restated) | ||||||||||||
Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 4,680 | $ | 7,403 | $ | (18,699 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
4,593 | | 1,455 | |||||||||
Loss on sale of discontinued operations |
| | 770 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
13,918 | 10,568 | 14,304 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
15,793 | 7,252 | 7,335 | |||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity |
(7,032 | ) | (607 | ) | | |||||||
Earn-out contingent liability adjustments |
5,000 | | | |||||||||
Common stock retired relating to litigation settlement |
(2,099 | ) | | | ||||||||
Amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on investments, net |
365 | 206 | (107 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets, net |
1,262 | 642 | 629 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation gains, net |
(1,436 | ) | | | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
19 | 2,814 | (2,667 | ) | ||||||||
Loss on investments, net |
| 4,714 | 28,520 | |||||||||
Net gain on sale of assets |
| | (1,897 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
3 | 171 | 35 | |||||||||
Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
9,274 | (13,043 | ) | 1,643 | ||||||||
Notes and other receivables |
1,852 | (2,104 | ) | 5,228 | ||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
636 | (759 | ) | 135 | ||||||||
Other long-term assets |
(201 | ) | 712 | 1,784 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
(3,506 | ) | 641 | 614 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities |
6,785 | 11,390 | (59,264 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
49,906 | 30,000 | (20,182 | ) | ||||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(8,000 | ) | (395 | ) | | |||||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,894 | ) | (2,435 | ) | (12,277 | ) | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
230 | (50 | ) | (199 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
307 | 623 | 2,550 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
52,801 | 9,202 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from maturities of investments |
191,976 | 187,654 | 43,980 | |||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(200,493 | ) | (190,178 | ) | (145,338 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
33,927 | 4,421 | (111,284 | ) | ||||||||
Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||
Excess tax benefits from stock-based award activity |
7,032 | 607 | | |||||||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
2,191 | 5 | 16 | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of stock through employee stock purchase plan |
350 | 399 | 587 | |||||||||
Repayment of capital lease obligation |
(589 | ) | (564 | ) | (233 | ) | ||||||
Tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock units |
(4,201 | ) | (1,054 | ) | | |||||||
Earn-out payments for business acquisitions |
(4,577 | ) | | | ||||||||
Special dividend paid |
| | (299,296 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
206 | (607 | ) | (298,926 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations: |
||||||||||||
Net cash used by operating activities of discontinued operations |
(4,034 | ) | | (17,998 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used by investing activities of discontinued operations |
(8,110 | ) | | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net cash used by discontinued operations |
(12,144 | ) | | (17,998 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
71,895 | 33,814 | (448,390 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
83,750 | 49,936 | 498,326 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(as Restated) | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 155,645 | $ | 83,750 | $ | 49,936 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Liabilities assumed in purchase transaction |
$ | (8,231 | ) | $ | (56 | ) | $ | | ||||
Stock issued in purchase transaction |
| 809 | | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Contingent earn-out consideration from acquisition |
$ | (5,000 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Purchases of assets under capital leases |
| | 1,601 | |||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) for continuing operations |
$ | (364 | ) | $ | 34 | $ | 5,117 |
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
31
INFOSPACE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008
Note 1: The Company and Basis of Presentation
Description of the business: InfoSpace, Inc. (the Company or InfoSpace) develops search tools and technologies that assist consumers with finding information, merchants, individuals, products, and other content on the Internet. The Company uses its metasearch technology, which selects search results from several search engine content providers, to power its own branded websites and to provide online search services to distribution partners. Partner versions of web offerings are generally private-labeled and delivered with each distribution partners unique requirements. Some content providers, such as Google and Yahoo!, pay the Company to distribute their content, and those providers are referred to as search customers.
Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Basis of presentation: On June 22, 2011, the Company sold its Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc., and the results of operations from the Mercantila business are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. The operating results of the directory and mobile businesses, which were sold to third parties in 2007, have been presented as discontinued operations for 2008.
Restatement: On April 1, 2010, the Company purchased assets consisting of internet properties and licenses for content and technology from Make The Web Better, a developer of online products used on social networking sites and a member of InfoSpaces search distribution network. InfoSpace purchased these assets for $13.0 million, and allocated $12.7 million of the purchase price to goodwill. Subsequent to the issuance of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company identified an error related to its accounting for goodwill in connection with its acquisition of the Make The Web Better assets. The Company determined that $12.7 million should have been allocated to an intangible asset consisting of an installed code base technology that directs Make The Web Better users to use InfoSpaces search services. As a result of this determination, the Company has allocated the $12.7 million initially classified as goodwill to the installed code base technology classified as other intangible assets, net and is amortizing that intangible asset ratably as a proportion of the estimated revenue generated by the installed code base technology, as adjusted by changes in the estimated total revenue expected to be generated.
The Company believes that this error was material to the 2010 financial statements and, therefore, the Company is restating its 2010 consolidated financial statements in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.
Additionally, cash equivalents and available for sale securities previously classified as Level 1 financial assets have been corrected to be classified as Level 2 in Note 4: Fair Value Measurements as of December 31, 2010 and 2009.
The effects of this restatement on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, as previously reported as a reclassification related to discontinued operations in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
As previously reported |
Adjustment | As restated | ||||||||||
Goodwill |
$ | 57,465 | $ | (12,650 | ) | $ | 44,815 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net |
$ | 282 | $ | 3,628 | $ | 3,910 | ||||||
Other long-term assets, net |
$ | 4,258 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 4,257 | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
$ | (1,011,473 | ) | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | (1,020,496 | ) | |||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 310,794 | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | 301,771 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 361,743 | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | 352,720 |
The effects of this restatement on the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010, as previously reported as a reclassification related to discontinued operations in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended June 30, 2011, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
As previously reported |
Adjustment | As restated | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 129,972 | $ | 9,023 | $ | 138,995 | ||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 84,371 | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | 75,348 | |||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
$ | 27,021 | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | 17,998 | |||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 18,296 | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | 9,273 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 13,703 | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | 4,680 | |||||
Net income per share Basic |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.51 | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.26 | |||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.38 | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.13 | |||||
Net income per share Diluted |
||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 0.50 | $ | (0.25 | ) | $ | 0.25 | |||||
Net income per share |
$ | 0.37 | $ | (0.24 | ) | $ | 0.13 |
The effects of this restatement on the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
As previously reported and adjusted for discontinued operations(1) |
Adjustment | As restated |
||||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 13,703 | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | 4,680 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets |
$ | 6,770 | $ | 9,023 | $ | 15,793 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
$ | 218 | $ | (199 | ) | $ | 19 | |||||
Other long-term assets |
$ | (202 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | (201 | ) | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current and long-term liabilities |
$ | 6,587 | $ | 198 | $ | 6,785 |
(1) | All amounts shown reflect discontinued operations for 2010. |
Reclassification: In the second quarter of 2010, upon the acquisition of certain assets from Mercantila, Inc., the Company revised the presentation of its Statement of Operations as outlined below. Because the Company sold its Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc., some captions used in our originally-filed Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 are no longer relevant for presenting the Companys Statement of Operations. The below captions are still relevant for presenting the Companys Statement of Operations:
32
New caption: |
Comprised of amounts from: | |
Cost of sales |
Content and distribution (completely allocated to new caption) Systems and network operations (partially allocated to new caption)
Sales and marketing (partially allocated to new caption) General and administrative (partially allocated to new caption) Depreciation (partially allocated to new caption) Amortization of intangible assets (partially allocated to new caption) | |
Engineering and technology |
Systems and network operations (partially allocated to new caption) Product development (completely allocated to new caption) |
The Company also added the caption total expenses and other income and eliminated the captions total operating expenses and operating income. The reclassifications did not impact previously reported revenues, income (loss) before income taxes, net income (loss), total assets, total liabilities, or stockholders equity.
Certain other reclassifications of prior period balances have been made for consistent presentation with the current period. These changes consisted of reclassifications within the Companys Statement of Operations in 2008 to conform to the current year presentation and, in the consolidated statements of cash flows for 2009 and 2008, sales and maturities of investments are separately presented as components of net cash provided (used) by investing activities, and the net amortization of premium (accretion of discount) on investments is separately presented as a component of net cash provided (used) by investing activities; it was previously presented under the caption of Other. Those reclassifications did not impact previously reported net income (loss) in the Statement of Operations or net cash provided (used) by investing activities or net cash provided (used) by investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flow.
Segments: Upon the sale of Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc., the Company reverted to a single reporting unit structure, as it had before the Mercantila acquisition.
The Companys Chief Executive Officer, who is its chief operating decision maker, reviews financial information presented on a consolidated basis accompanied by disaggregated information for certain measures. This information is used for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating financial performance. The Companys operations are not organized into components below the consolidated unit level and operating results are not reported to the Chief Executive Officer for components below the consolidated unit level. Accordingly, the Companys management considers InfoSpace to have a single reporting segment.
Note 2: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Cash equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with an original maturity of ninety days or less at date of acquisition to be cash equivalents, which are carried at fair value.
Accounts receivable: Accounts receivable are stated at amounts due from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts.
Short-term investments: The Company principally invests its available cash in investment-grade debt instruments of corporate issuers and in debt instruments of the U.S. government and its agencies. All debt instruments with maturities greater than ninety days up to one year from the balance sheet date are considered short-term investments. The Company periodically evaluates whether the declines in fair value of its available-for-sale investments are other than temporary. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Companys short-term investments are classified as available-for-sale and are reported at their fair value, with unrealized gains and temporary impairments reported in other comprehensive income (loss), and other-than-temporary impairments reported in loss on investments, net in the Statement of Operations.
33
Property and equipment: Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is computed under the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
Computer equipment and software |
3 years | |
Data center servers |
3 years | |
Internally developed software |
15 months 3 years | |
Office equipment |
7 years | |
Office furniture |
7 years | |
Leasehold improvements |
Shorter of lease term or economic life |
The Company capitalizes certain internal use software development costs, primarily employee salaries and benefits allocated on a project or product basis. The Company capitalized $1.0 million, $1.1 million, and $1.7 million of internal-use software costs in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
Business combinations and intangible assets including goodwill: The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method and, accordingly, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their acquisition date fair values. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets, including the amount assigned to identifiable intp1angible assets. Acquisition-related costs, including advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other costs, are expensed in the periods in which the costs are incurred. The results of operations of acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the acquisition date.
Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets: The Company evaluates goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets at least annually to determine whether there has been an impairment of the value of these assets and evaluates impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances, including material changes in the fair value of the Companys outstanding common stock, indicate that the carrying amount of the Companys assets might not be recoverable. The Company amortizes definite-lived intangible assets over their expected useful lives, and when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group may not be recoverable, the Company performs a test to determine whether the carrying amount of the asset or asset group tested is not recoverable and its carrying amount exceeds its fair value. Any impairment losses relating to goodwill or other intangible assets are recognized in the Statement of Operations.
The following table provides information about activity in goodwill during the period from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Total | ||||
Goodwill as of January 1, 2009 |
$ | 43,940 | ||
Goodwill associated with 2009 business acquisition |
875 | |||
|
|
|||
Goodwill as of December 31, 2009 |
44,815 | |||
Goodwill associated with 2010 business acquisitions |
| |||
|
|
|||
Goodwill as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 44,815 | ||
|
|
Other intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
carrying amount |
Accumulated amortization |
Other intangible assets, net |
Gross
carrying amount |
Accumulated amortization |
Other intangible assets, net |
|||||||||||||||||||
Definite-lived intangible assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Installed code base technology |
$ | 12,650 | $ | (9,023 | ) | $ | 3,627 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||
Core technology |
1,085 | (1,085 | ) | | 1,085 | (911 | ) | 174 | ||||||||||||||||
Other |
6,667 | (6,667 | ) | | 6,667 | (6,667 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total definite-lived intangible assets |
20,402 | (16,775 | ) | 3,627 | 7,752 | (7,578 | ) | 174 | ||||||||||||||||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
283 | | 283 | 283 | | 283 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 20,685 | $ | (16,775 | ) | $ | 3,910 | $ | 8,035 | $ | (7,578 | ) | $ | 457 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table provides information about expected amortization of definite-lived intangible assets held as of December 31, 2010 in future years is presented in the below table (in thousands):
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Expected future intangible asset amortization |
$ | 2,657 | $ | 706 | $ | 205 | $ | 59 | $ | 3,627 |
The weighted average amortization period for definite-lived intangible assets is 48 months.
34
In the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Company conducted its annual impairment analyses for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets as of November 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 and determined that the carrying value of its goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets was not impaired. In 2009 and 2008, the Company determined that it did not operate separate reporting units; therefore, the methodology used for the Companys 2009 and 2008 annual impairment analyses were primarily based on a comparison of the balance of its stockholders equity to the fair value of its outstanding common stock based on the Companys quoted stock price. In 2010, upon the acquisition of its E-Commerce business, the Company determined that it operated two reporting units, and the 2010 annual impairment analyses was based on a valuation using a combination of the Companys quoted stock price and projections of future discounted cash flows for each reporting unit. As of December 31, 2010 and at November 30, 2010, of the consolidated goodwill balance of $57.2 million, the Company had allocated $44.8 million to its Core and $12.4 million to its E-Commerce reporting units. The goodwill allocated to the E-Commerce reporting unit is presented as an asset in the net assets from discontinued operations on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010.
Other investments: Included in other long-term assets are the Companys investment in equity investments of privately-held companies for business and strategic purposes. The Company currently holds equity securities and warrants to purchase equity securities in companies whose securities are not publicly traded. The Companys equity investments were carried at a fair value of $0 at December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Revenue recognition: The Companys revenues are generated primarily from its Web search services. The Company generates search revenue when an end user of such services clicks on a paid search link provided by a search customer and displayed on one of the Companys owned and operated Web properties or displayed on a distribution partners Web property. The search customer that provided the paid search link receives a fee from the advertiser who paid for the click and the search customer pays the Company a portion of that fee.
For the Companys transactions, the Company is the primary obligor, separately negotiates each revenue or unit pricing contract independent of any revenue sharing arrangements, and assumes the credit risk for amounts invoiced to its search customers. For search services, the Company determines the paid search results, content, and information directed to its owned and operated websites and its distribution partners Web properties through its metasearch technology.
The Company earns revenue from its search customers by providing paid search results generated from its owned and operated Web properties and from its distribution partners Web properties based on separately negotiated and agreed-upon terms with each distribution partner. Consequently, the Company records services revenue on a gross basis. Revenue is recognized in the period in which the services are provided (e.g., a paid search occurs) and is based on the amounts earned by and ultimately remitted to the Company.
Cost of sales: The Company records the cost of sales when the related revenue is recognized. Cost of sales primarily consists of costs related to revenue sharing arrangements with the Companys distribution partners, amortization of acquired intangible assets, certain costs associated with the operation of the Companys data centers that serve its search business, including amortization of acquired intangible assets, depreciation, personnel expenses (which include salaries, benefits and other employee related costs, and stock-based compensation expense), usage-based content fees, and bandwidth costs. Additionally, cost of sales includes costs directly identifiable to the Companys development-stage business initiatives.
Engineering and technology expenses: Engineering and technology expenses are associated with the research, development, support, and ongoing enhancements of the Companys offerings, including personnel expenses (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), software support and maintenance, and professional service fees.
Sales and marketing expenses: Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of marketing expenses associated with the Companys owned and operated Web properties (which consist of traffic acquisition, including online direct marketing initiatives, which involve the purchase of online advertisements that drive traffic to an owned and operated website, agency fees, brand promotion expense, and market research expense), personnel costs (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), the cost of temporary help and contractors to augment the Companys staffing. Costs for advertising are recorded as expense when the advertisement appears or electronic impressions are recorded. Advertising expense totaled $18.5 million, $15.4 million, and $11.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
General and administrative expenses: General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel expenses (which include salaries, stock-based compensation expense, and benefits and other employee related costs), professional service fees (which include legal, audit, and tax fees), general business development and management expenses, occupancy and general office expenses, taxes, insurance expenses, and certain legal settlements.
Stock-based compensation: The Company measures and recognizes its compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including stock option and restricted stock unit grants and purchases of stock made pursuant to the Companys 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP), based on estimated fair values. Expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite vesting period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
35
The Company estimates the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model. The value of the awards portion that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008.
Employee benefit plan: The Company has a 401(k) savings plan covering its employees. Eligible employees may contribute through payroll deductions. The Company may match the employees 401(k) contributions at the discretion of the Companys Board of Directors. During 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Companys Board of Directors elected to match a portion of the 401(k) contributions made by employees of the Company. The amount contributed by the Company is equal to a maximum of 50% of employee contributions up to a maximum of 3% of an employees salary. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Company contributed $309,000, $326,000, and $327,000, respectively, for employees.
Other, net: Other, net consists of gains or charges that are not directly associated with other revenue or operating expense classifications. There were no other, net charges in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. Other, net during the year ended December 31, 2008 of $1.9 million primarily consisted of the gains on sales of non-core assets.
Loss on investments, net: Loss on investments, net consists of changes in fair values of warrants held by the Company, realized gains and losses from the sale of equity instruments of publicly-held and privately-held companies, and the other-than-temporary impairment of such equity instruments.
Other income, net: Other income, net for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, consists of the following (in thousands):
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Litigation settlement gain |
$ | (18,965 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Foreign currency exchange gain (loss), net |
(1,335 | ) | 66 | 661 | ||||||||
Interest income |
(331 | ) | (3,443 | ) | (7,344 | ) | ||||||
Gain on contingency resolution |
| | (1,124 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in fair value of earn-out contingent liability |
5,000 | | | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
1,014 | 642 | 629 | |||||||||
Other |
(630 | ) | 53 | 29 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Other income, net |
$ | (15,247 | ) | $ | (2,682 | ) | $ | (7,149 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2010, the Company recognized $19.0 million of gain related to a litigation settlement. The financial performance of the operation of Make The Web Better, acquired on April 1, 2010, was greater than expected; as a consequence, the fair value of the related contingent consideration increased and an additional charge of $5.0 million was recorded. In 2010, the Company sold or substantially liquidated its previously wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries and recognized $1.4 million of realized foreign currency translation gains. The decrease in interest income is primarily due to a decline in interest rates.
Loss from discontinued operations and loss on sale of discontinued operations: On June 22, 2011, the Company sold its Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc. The results of operations from the business are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Revenue, loss before taxes, income tax benefit, and loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, and loss on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes, for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are presented below (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, 2010 |
||||
Revenue from discontinued operations |
$ | 32,492 | ||
|
|
|||
Loss from discontinued operations before taxes |
$ | (5,908 | ) | |
Income tax benefit |
1,315 | |||
|
|
|||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | (4,593 | ) | |
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations includes previously unallocated depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, and other corporate expenses that were attributable to the e-commerce business.
36
Assets and liabilities from discontinued operations at December 31, 2010 consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2010 |
||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 365 | ||
Other receivables |
1,101 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
1,015 | |||
Property and equipment, net |
166 | |||
Goodwill |
12,413 | |||
Other intangible assets |
1,101 | |||
|
|
|||
Assets of discontinued operations |
$ | 16,161 | ||
|
|
|||
Accounts payable |
$ | 4,540 | ||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
3,237 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities of discontinued operations |
$ | 7,777 | ||
|
|
In 2007, the Company completed the sale of its directory and mobile businesses and has reflected the results of operations from these businesses as discontinued operations for all periods presented.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded gain (loss) from the operating results of its mobile and directory businesses. For the sale of its directory business, the Company recorded a gain on sale of $48,000, net of tax expense of $26,000 in the year ended December 31, 2008. For the sale of its mobile business, the Company recorded a loss on sale of $818,000, net of tax benefit of $780,000 in the year ended December 31, 2008. The operating results of these businesses consist of the following (in thousands):
Year ended December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Directory | Mobile | |||||||
Revenue from discontinued operations |
$ | | $ | 127 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations before taxes |
204 | (2,098 | ) | |||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(76 | ) | 515 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | 128 | $ | (1,583 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Gain (loss) on sale of discontinued operations, net of taxes |
$ | 48 | $ | (818 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share: Basic net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of potentially dilutive shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is antidilutive including for periods of net loss.
The treasury stock method calculates the dilutive effect for stock options and warrants with an exercise price less than the average stock price during the period presented.
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
In thousands | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic |
35,886 | 34,983 | 34,415 | |||||||||
Dilutive stock options and warrants |
943 | 448 | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted |
36,829 | 35,431 | 34,415 | |||||||||
Antidilutive equity awards with an exercise price less than the average price during the applicable period excluded from dilutive share calculation |
1,199 | 1,721 | 930 | |||||||||
Outstanding equity awards with an exercise price more than the average price during the applicable period not included in dilutive share calculation |
4,282 | 4,888 | 4,865 |
37
Other comprehensive income (loss): Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss), plus items that are recorded directly to stockholders equity, including foreign currency translation adjustments and the net change in unrealized gains and losses on cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments. Included in the net change in unrealized gains and losses are realized gains or losses included in the determination of net income (loss) in the period realized. Amounts reclassified out of other comprehensive income (loss) into net income (loss) were determined on the basis of specific identification. Components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included on the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2010 and 2009 consist of the following (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Unrealized gain on foreign currency translation |
$ | | $ | 1,436 | ||||
Unrealized loss on available-for-sale investments |
(2 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | (2 | ) | $ | 1,340 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Foreign currencies: Foreign subsidiary financial statements are denominated in foreign currencies and are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments resulting from this process are charged or credited to other comprehensive income (loss). Revenue and expenses are translated at average rates of exchange prevailing during the period. Realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions are included in other income, net. In 2010, substantially all of InfoSpaces foreign subsidiaries were sold or liquidated.
Concentration of credit risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash equivalents, short-term investments, and trade receivables. These instruments are generally unsecured and uninsured. The Company places its cash equivalents and investments with major financial institutions. Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenues earned from search customers primarily located in the United States operating in a variety of industries and geographic areas. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its search customers and maintains allowances for potential credit losses.
Revenue concentration: The Company derives a significant portion of its revenues from a small number of search customers. Revenues from the top two search customers of the Company represented 95% or more of total revenues in each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. These search customers each accounted for more than 10% of total revenues in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, these two search customers each accounted for more than 10% of the accounts receivable balance.
Fair value of financial instruments: The Company does not measure the fair value of any financial instrument other than cash equivalents, available-for-sale investments, warrants, and its investment in a privately-held company. The carrying values of other financial instruments (accounts receivable, notes and other receivables, and accounts payable), other current assets and accrued expenses, and other current liabilities are not recorded at fair value but approximate fair values primarily due to their short-term nature.
Income taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets, including net operating loss carryforwards, and liabilities are determined based on temporary differences between the book and tax bases of assets and liabilities. The Company evaluates the deferred tax assets for future realization and reduces them by a valuation allowance to the extent management of the Company believes that they more likely than not will not be realized. Management considers many factors when assessing the likelihood of future realization of the Companys deferred tax assets, including recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income (which includes a consideration of expected future revenue levels, trends in the industry, and the current macroeconomic environment), the carryforward periods available for tax reporting purposes, and other relevant factors. Due to the size of the net operating loss carryforwards, their expiration beginning in 2020 and the Companys recent level of annualized profitability, management has determined the net deferred tax assets were not more likely than not realizable and provided a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company provided valuation allowances of $316.4 million and $319.1 million, respectively, against its deferred tax assets related to net operating loss carryforwards and other temporary differences. The Company will continue to evaluate the likelihood of the realization of the deferred tax assets. Significant judgment is required in making this assessment, and it is very difficult to predict when, if ever, the Company may conclude that any portion of the deferred tax assets are more likely than not realizable.
Lease accounting: The Company leases office space and computer equipment used in its data centers. These leases are classified as either capital leases or operating leases, as appropriate. The amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation expense. For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, $537,000, $535,000, and $341,000, respectively, of amortization for assets acquired under capital leases was included in depreciation expense.
Use of estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
38
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates include those used for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, useful lives of other intangible assets, purchase accounting, valuation of investments and other-than-temporary impairment of investments, revenue recognition, the estimated allowance for sales returns and doubtful accounts, internally developed software, accrued contingencies, stock option valuation, and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Actual amounts may differ from estimates.
Recent accounting pronouncements: The Company does not expect the adoption of recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a significant impact on its results of operations, financial position, or cash flow.
Note 3: Balance Sheet Components
Short-term investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following, stated at fair value (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
U.S. government securities |
$ | 90,850 | $ | 106,493 | ||||
Taxable municipal bonds |
7,241 | 2,604 | ||||||
Corporate notes |
| 33,550 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total short-term investments available-for-sale |
$ | 98,091 | $ | 142,647 | ||||
|
|
|
|
Maturity information was as follows for investments classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2010 (in thousands):
Amortized cost |
Gross unrealized gains |
Gross unrealized losses |
Fair value |
|||||||||||||
Within one year |
$ | 98,091 | $ | 13 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 98,091 | |||||||
Greater than one year |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 98,091 | $ | 13 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 98,091 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2009, there were gross unrealized gains of $4,000 and gross unrealized losses of $84,000, and all investments classified as available-for-sale had maturity dates in 2010.
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Property and equipment |
(in thousands) | |||||||
Computer equipment and data center |
$ | 11,712 | $ | 12,310 | ||||
Purchased software |
|
3,952 |
|
4,909 | ||||
Internally developed software |
|
4,544 |
|
4,873 | ||||
Office equipment |
1,606 | 1,613 | ||||||
Office furniture |
512 | 481 | ||||||
Leasehold improvements and other |
3,133 | 3,134 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
25,459 | 27,320 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(18,516 | ) | (15,053 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
6,943 | 12,267 | |||||||
Capital projects in progress |
361 | 48 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 7,304 | $ | 12,315 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Included in computer equipment and data center was $1.6 million of assets acquired under capital lease. Accumulated depreciation related to assets acquired under capital lease was $1.4 million at December 31, 2010.
39
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities |
||||||||
Accrued distribution partner obligations |
$ | 17,241 | $ | 22,480 | ||||
Salaries and related expenses |
6,425 | 4,049 | ||||||
Business acquisition contingent liability |
5,423 | | ||||||
Accrued liabilities related to legal settlement |
5,356 | | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
84 | 314 | ||||||
Other |
1,269 | 470 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
1,619 | 1,623 | ||||||
Accrued legal and other consulting expenses |
893 | 3,667 | ||||||
Accrued rent |
679 | 929 | ||||||
Deferred tax liability |
308 | | ||||||
Capital lease obligation |
221 | 599 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 39,518 | $ | 34,131 | |||||
|
|
|
|
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Long-term liabilities |
||||||||
Unrecognized tax benefit |
$ | 955 | $ | 1,303 | ||||
Capital lease obligation |
| 211 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
$ | 955 | $ | 1,514 | |||||
|
|
|
|
Note 4: Fair Value Measurements
The Company measures its investments at fair value under GAAP. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy of the Companys financial assets carried at fair value and measured on a recurring basis is as follows (in thousands):
Fair value measurements at the reporting date using | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2010 | Quoted prices in active markets using identical assets (Level 1) |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 31 | $ | | $ | 31 | $ | | ||||||||
Commercial paper |
87,902 | | 87,902 | | ||||||||||||
Taxable municipal bonds |
12,096 | | 12,096 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total cash equivalents |
100,029 | | 100,029 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
90,850 | | 90,850 | | ||||||||||||
Taxable municipal bonds |
7,241 | | 7,241 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
98,091 | | 98,091 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 198,120 | $ | | $ | 198,120 | $ | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40
Fair value measurements at the reporting date using | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009 | Quoted prices in active markets using identical assets (Level 1) |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) |
|||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
||||||||||||||||
Money market funds |
$ | 60,072 | $ | | $ | 60,072 | $ | | ||||||||
U.S. government securities |
10,565 | 10,565 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
4,999 | | 4,999 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total cash equivalents |
75,636 | | 75,636 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Available-for-sale securities |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. government securities |
106,493 | | 106,493 | | ||||||||||||
Commercial paper |
33,549 | | 33,549 | |||||||||||||
Taxable municipal bonds |
2,604 | | 2,604 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total available-for-sale securities |
142,646 | | 142,646 | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
$ | 218,282 | $ | | $ | 218,282 | $ | | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In 2007, the auctions for certain auction rate securities (ARS) and a type of ARS referred to as auction rate preferred securities (ARPS) that the Company purchased for $40.4 million began to fail due to insufficient bids from buyers. When the ARS auctions began to fail, the Company initially determined their fair values by using discounted cash flow models. Because those models relied on various observable and unobservable inputs, those ARS and ARPS were classified in the Level 3 input category. The Company incorporated market information into its valuation models when a secondary market began to form.
There were no balances outstanding in financial assets measured on a recurring basis by using significant Level 3 inputs at December 31, 2010 or 2009 and there were no financial assets measured on a recurring basis by using significant Level 3 inputs during the year ended December 31, 2010. Changes in the fair values of financial assets measured on a recurring basis by using significant Level 3 inputs in the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
Financial assets using significant Level 3 inputs for determining fair value Years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ARS | ARPS | Total ARS and ARPS |
Preferred shares |
Equity investment |
Warrants | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 |
$ | 20,905 | $ | 16,567 | $ | 37,472 | $ | | $ | 2,000 | $ | 188 | $ | 39,660 | ||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment |
(9,689 | ) | (14,643 | ) | (24,332 | ) | | (2,000 | ) | (188 | ) | (26,520 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Temporary impairment |
(1,279 | ) | | (1,279 | ) | | | | (1,279 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Temporary impairment reclassified to other-than-temporary |
1,804 | 251 | 2,055 | | | | 2,055 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Replacement of ARPS with preferred shares |
| (365 | ) | (365 | ) | 365 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
11,741 | 1,810 | 13,551 | 365 | | | 13,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment |
(4,391 | ) | (960 | ) | (5,351 | ) | | | | (5,351 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of financial assets |
(7,942 | ) | (560 | ) | (8,502 | ) | (700 | ) | | | (9,202 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on sales of financial assets |
592 | (290 | ) | 302 | 335 | | | 637 | ||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of its available-for-sale investments in loss on investments, net in the Companys Statement of Operations of $5.4 million and upon the subsequent sales of those investments, the Company recorded a gain of $637,000 in loss on investments, net. In the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment of its available-for-sale investments in loss on investments, net in the Companys Statement of Operations of $24.3 million, which included $776,000 of impairments previously classified as temporary.
The Company reviews the impairments of its available-for-sale investments and classifies the impairment of any individual available-for-sale investment as either temporary or other-than-temporary. The differentiating factors between temporary and other-than-temporary impairments are primarily the length of the time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
41
Note 5: Stockholders Equity
Stock Incentive Plans
The Companys stock incentive plans generally provide employees, officers, directors, independent contractors, and consultants of the Company an opportunity to purchase shares of stock by exercising nonqualified stock options (which are options that are not described in Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended). The plans also provide for the sale or granting of stock to eligible individuals in connection with the performance of service for the Company. Finally, the plans authorize the grant of stock appreciation rights, either separately or in tandem with stock options, which entitle holders to cash compensation measured by appreciation in the value of the stock. The stock incentive plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, which is composed of non-employee directors. The Company issues new shares upon exercise of options and upon the vesting of restricted stock units (RSUs).
1996 Plan: The Company primarily has one stock plan that was used for grants during 2010, 2009, and 2008. On December 5, 2006, the Companys Restated 1996 Flexible Stock Incentive Program (the 1996 Plan) was amended to permit grants of RSUs. RSUs and options granted under the 1996 Plan typically are scheduled to vest over three years or less, with 33 1/3% vesting one year from the date of grant and the remainder vesting ratably thereafter on a semi-annual basis. Options and RSUs granted in 2010, 2009, and 2008 under the 1996 Plan typically vest over a period of up to four years, with either 100%, 50%, 33 1/3%, or 25% vesting one year from the date of grant and the remainder vesting ratably thereafter on a semi-annual basis, and expire seven years from the date of grant. Options granted prior to 2008 under the 1996 Plan typically vest over four years, with 25% vesting one year from the date of grant and the remainder vesting ratably thereafter on a monthly, quarterly, or semi-annual basis, and expire seven or ten years from the date of grant. RSUs granted prior to 2008 did not have a typical vesting schedule. Through January 1, 2011, the number of shares available for grant pursuant to securities issued under the 1996 Plan increased annually on the first day of January by an amount equal to the lesser of (A) five percent of the Companys outstanding shares at the end of the Companys preceding fiscal year or (B) a lesser amount determined by the Board of Directors. The 1996 Plan limits the number of shares of common stock that may be granted to any one individual pursuant to stock options in any fiscal year of the Company to 800,000 shares, plus an additional 800,000 shares in connection with his or her initial employment with the Company, which initial grant does not count against the limit. If an option is surrendered or for any other reason ceases to be exercisable in whole or in part, the shares which were subject to the option but on that the option has not been exercised shall continue to be available under the 1996 Plan. If an RSU award is surrendered or for any other reason unused, in whole or in part, the shares that were subject to the award shall continue to be available under the 1996 Plan.
2001 Plan: In February 2001, the Company implemented its 2001 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the 2001 Plan), under which nonqualified stock options to purchase common stock or shares of restricted stock may be granted to employees. Under the 2001 Plan, 2.5 million shares of common stock are authorized for grant of options or issuance of restricted stock. Options granted subsequent to 2005 under the 2001 Plan expire seven years from the date of the grant and vest over three years, with 33% vesting one year from the date of grant and the remainder vesting ratably thereafter on a semi-annual basis. Options granted prior to 2006 under the 2001 Plan expire ten years from the date of the grant and vest over two years, with 50% vesting ratably on a monthly basis over the two-year period and the remaining 50% balance vesting at the end of the two-year period.
Plans and awards assumed through acquisition: In addition to the plans described above, the Company has assumed stock incentive plans and awards through acquisitions. The Company assumed the awards outstanding from the stock incentive plan of F-Four, LLC upon the acquisition of its membership interests by the Company on May 22, 2009. The majority of the plans assumed have expired; one plan has options outstanding although the plan has expired. In 2009, the Company assumed awards through an acquisition. Assumed options and RSUs vest over a three-year period, 33 1/3% one year from the date of grant and ratably thereafter on a semi-annual basis and expire seven years from the date of grant. There are no shares available for grant as of December 31, 2010 under any plan assumed through acquisition.
A summary of the general terms of options to purchase common stock and RSUs previously granted under these plans, including options outstanding and available for grant at December 31, 2010, is as follows:
1996 Plan | 2001 Plan | Switchboard Plan |
F-Four | |||||||||||||
Requisite service period in years |
4 or less | 3 or less | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Life in years |
7 or 10 | 7 or 10 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||
Options and RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
7,004,380 | 110,565 | 25,000 | 283,333 | ||||||||||||
Options and RSUs available for grant at December 31, 2010 |
4,606,589 | 1,678,703 | | |
42
Options: Activity and pricing information regarding all options are summarized as follows:
Options | Weighted average exercise price |
|||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2007 |
6,424,375 | $ | 27.73 | |||||
Granted |
1,170,000 | 10.36 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(3,404,465 | ) | 32.62 | |||||
Expired |
(9,107 | ) | 18.43 | |||||
Exercised |
(3,365 | ) | 4.67 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
4,177,438 | 19.02 | ||||||
Granted |
3,035,200 | 7.62 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(1,031,738 | ) | 16.77 | |||||
Expired |
(3,851 | ) | 104.92 | |||||
Exercised |
(1,070 | ) | 5.10 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2009 |
6,175,979 | 13.74 | ||||||
Granted |
1,755,600 | 9.74 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(605,032 | ) | 11.41 | |||||
Expired |
(1,006,259 | ) | 20.32 | |||||
Exercised |
(274,495 | ) | 8.53 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2010 |
6,045,793 | $ | 11.95 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Options exercisable, December 31, 2010 |
4,237,755 | $ | 13.18 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Options exercisable and expected to vest after December 31, 2010* |
5,563,154 | $ | 12.21 | |||||
|
|
* | Options expected to vest reflect an estimated forfeiture rate. |
All grants in 2010, 2009, and 2008 were made at an exercise price equal to the market price at the date of grant. Additional information regarding options outstanding for all plans as of December 31, 2010, is as follows:
Options outstanding | Options exercisable | |||||||||||||||||||
Range of exercise prices |
Number outstanding |
Weighted average remaining contractual life (yrs.) |
Weighted average exercise price |
Number exercisable |
Weighted average exercise price |
|||||||||||||||
$ 5.10 6.99 |
307,972 | 0.6 | $ | 6.94 | 294,475 | $ | 6.95 | |||||||||||||
$ 7.00 8.99 |
2,872,231 | 3.4 | 8.02 | 1,728,505 | 8.02 | |||||||||||||||
$ 9.00 10.99 |
1,386,000 | 3.0 | 9.86 | 1,108,835 | 9.69 | |||||||||||||||
$ 11.00 19.99 |
479,117 | 5.5 | 11.48 | 105,842 | 12.31 | |||||||||||||||
$ 20.00 33.99 |
803,258 | 2.1 | 24.55 | 802,883 | 24.55 | |||||||||||||||
$ 34.00 55.09 |
197,215 | 0.2 | 41.55 | 197,215 | 41.55 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total |
6,045,793 | 3.0 | 11.95 | 4,237,755 | 13.18 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
43
Restricted stock units: Activity and weighted average grant date fair value information regarding all restricted stock unit grants are summarized as follows:
Restricted stock | Weighted average grant date fair value |
|||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2007 |
700,499 | $ | 21.02 | |||||
Granted |
1,576,172 | 9.75 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(406,282 | ) | 15.37 | |||||
Vested |
(597,884 | ) | 15.02 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
1,272,505 | 11.68 | ||||||
Granted |
1,253,920 | 7.30 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(337,992 | ) | 10.52 | |||||
Vested |
(610,164 | ) | 11.66 | |||||
|
|
|||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2009 |
1,578,269 | 8.46 | ||||||
Granted |
1,239,959 | 9.92 | ||||||
Forfeited |
(374,288 | ) | 8.81 | |||||
Vested |
(1,066,455 | ) | 9.01 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Outstanding December 31, 2010 |
1,377,485 | $ | 9.26 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Expected to vest after December 31, 2010* |
1,006,089 | $ | 9.26 | |||||
|
|
|
|
* | RSUs expected to vest reflect an estimated forfeiture rate. |
Other Plans:
1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan: The Company adopted the ESPP in August 1998. The ESPP is intended to qualify under Section 423 of the Code and permits eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to purchase common stock through payroll deductions of up to 15% of their compensation. Under the ESPP, no employee may purchase common stock worth more than $25,000 in any calendar year, valued as of the first day of each offering period. In addition, owners of 5% or more of the Companys or one of its subsidiarys common stock may not participate in the ESPP. An aggregate of 1,360,000 shares of common stock are authorized for issuance under the ESPP. The ESPP was implemented with six-month offering periods that begin on each February 1 and August 1. The price of common stock purchased under the ESPP is the lesser of 85% of the fair market value on the first day of an offering period and 85% of the fair market value on the last day of an offering period. The ESPP does not have a fixed expiration date, but may be terminated by the Companys Board of Directors at any time. There were 53,596, 60,618, and 54,311 shares issued for the ESPP periods that ended in 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2010, financing cash generated for the purchase of shares through the ESPP amounted to $350,000. The Company issues new shares upon purchase through the ESPP.
Dividend:
On November 14, 2007, the Companys Board of Directors declared a special cash distribution by means of a dividend on the Companys common stock of $9.00 per share. The special dividend was paid on January 8, 2008 with respect to all shares of common stock outstanding at the close of business on December 10, 2007. The total amount of the cash distribution was $299.3 million.
Note 6: Stock-based Compensation Expense
For the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Company recognized compensation expense related to stock options and RSUs of $13.9 million, $10.6 million, and $14.3 million, respectively. To estimate the compensation cost that was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, the Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for equity awards granted:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate |
0.44% - 1.94 | % | 0.87% - 2.12 | % | 2.02% - 2.85 | % | ||||||
Expected dividend yield |
0 | % | 0 | % | 0 | % | ||||||
Expected volatility |
48% - 53 | % | 47% - 56 | % | 28% - 56 | % | ||||||
Expected life |
3.1 years | 3.2 years | 2.8 years |
44
The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent remaining term. The Company paid a special dividend in January 2008, and may pay special dividends in the future, but does not expect to pay recurring dividends. The expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Companys stock for the related expected life of the option. The expected life of the equity award is based on historical experience.
As of December 31, 2010, total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to unvested stock options and unvested RSUs was $11.8 million. The balance at December 31, 2010 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 16 months. Total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to unvested stock options was $3.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 14 months. Total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost related to unvested RSU grants was $7.9 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 20 months.
The Company has included the following amounts for stock-based compensation cost, including the cost related to the ESPP, in the accompanying Statement of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (amounts in thousands):
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | 461 | $ | 535 | $ | 1,043 | ||||||
Engineering and technology |
1,298 | 1,423 | 3,373 | |||||||||
Sales and marketing |
2,631 | 2,038 | 3,934 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
9,528 | 6,572 | 5,954 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 13,918 | $ | 10,568 | $ | 14,304 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing cash flow generated by tax benefits from stock-based award activity was $7.0 million in 2010 and no tax expense was recognized related to stock-based compensation. Excluded from the amounts recorded in the above categories of operating expense for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are the following amounts that were capitalized as part of internally developed software, amounts that were reclassified as discontinued operations, and amounts included in restructuring, resulting from options held by terminated employees (amounts in thousands):
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Internally developed software |
$ | 259 | $ | 270 | $ | 637 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
833 | | 141 | |||||||||
Restructuring |
| | 60 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
$ | 1,092 | $ | 270 | $ | 838 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense recognized during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is based on the grant date fair values estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The Company has historically disclosed and currently recognizes stock-based compensation expense over the vesting period for each separately vesting portion of a share-based award as if they were, in substance, individual share-based awards. The Company estimates forfeitures at the time of grant and revises those estimates, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates.
The weighted average fair value for options granted in the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 was $3.47, $2.77, and $3.31 per share, respectively. The Company issues new shares upon exercise of options to purchase common stock and vesting of RSUs.
The total intrinsic value of RSUs vested, options exercised, and shares purchased pursuant to the ESPP during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 is supplemental information for the consolidated statements of cash flows and is presented below (amounts in thousands):
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
RSUs vested |
$ | 10,097 | $ | 3,982 | $ | 4,986 | ||||||
Options exercised |
$ | 436 | $ | 4 | $ | 19 | ||||||
Shares purchased pursuant to ESPP |
$ | 107 | $ | 70 | $ | 77 |
Awards outstanding at December 31, 2010 have the following total intrinsic value and weighted average remaining contractual terms:
45
Outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
Intrinsic value (in thousands) |
Weighted average remaining contractual | ||||||
Options outstanding |
6,045,793 | $ | 1,440 | 3.0 | ||||
Options exercisable and outstanding |
4,237,755 | $ | 880 | 1.8 | ||||
Restricted stock units outstanding |
1,377,485 | $ | 11,433 | 1.1 |
Options outstanding at December 31, 2010 and expected to vest in the future, based on the Companys estimate of its pre-vesting forfeiture rate, have an intrinsic value of $1.2 million and weighted average remaining contractual term of 2.7 years. RSUs expected to vest after December 31, 2010, based on the Companys estimate of its pre-vesting forfeiture rate, have an intrinsic value of $8.4 million and weighted average remaining contractual term of 1.0 years. Cash generated from the exercise of stock options amounted to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Note 7: Commitments and Contingencies
The Company has noncancellable operating leases for its corporate facilities. The leases run through 2013. Rent expense under operating leases totaled $1.3 million, $1.1 million, and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, respectively.
The Companys capital lease commitments are included in the Companys consolidated balance sheets. The Companys contractual commitments are as follows for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):
2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 and thereafter |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease commitments |
$ | 1,835 | $ | 1,901 | $ | 383 | $ | | $ | 4,119 | ||||||||||
Purchase commitments |
1,306 | 1,026 | 493 | | 2,825 | |||||||||||||||
Capital lease commitments, net of imputed interest and executory costs |
211 | | |
|
|
|
211 | |||||||||||||
Discontinued operations commitments |
1,161 | 31 | | | 1,192 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,513 | $ | 2,958 | $ | 876 | $ | | $ | 8,347 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Company has pledged $4.2 million as collateral for standby letters of credit and bank guaranties for certain of its property leases, which is included in other long-term assets.
Litigation
On September 14, 2010, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with plaintiffs, defendants, and certain third parties in the shareholder derivative action filed against current and former officers and directors of the Company, as well as nominal defendant InfoSpace, by Anne D. Manos on December 17, 2008, in the Superior Court of the State of Washington in and for King County (Court). That settlement agreement is further described in, and attached as an exhibit to, the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2010. On November 23, 2010, the Court granted approval of that settlement agreement, which became final with the passing of the appeal deadline on December 23, 2010. As the result of this settlement, InfoSpace received a gross amount of $26.65 million as consideration for the dismissal of all claims in the Derivative Action. This amount was provided to InfoSpace in the form of cash, forgone contractual obligations of InfoSpace, and surrendered securities. The net final value of this settlement was $19.0 million after fulfillment of the Companys obligation to pay certain fees and expenses for attorneys and others retained by InfoSpace, plaintiffs, and defendants. In addition, InfoSpace has agreed to undertake certain specified corporate governance reforms and to avoid, in connection with any future special stockholder dividends, certain actions that were the subject of the Derivative Action. The settlement did not involve any admission of wrongdoing or liability, and there was no adjudication of the merits of the underlying claims.
From time to time the Company is subject to various legal proceedings or claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the Company cannot predict the outcome of these matters with certainty, the Companys management does not believe that the disposition of these ordinary course matters will have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
46
Note 8: Income Taxes
Income tax expense from continuing operations consists of the following for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 (in thousands):
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Current |
||||||||||||
U.S. federal |
$ | 9,010 | $ | (2,629 | ) | $ | 3,159 | |||||
State |
(316 | ) | 5 | 20 | ||||||||
Foreign |
12 | (9 | ) | 86 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total current expense (benefit) |
$ | 8,706 | $ | (2,633 | ) | $ | 3,265 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Deferred |
||||||||||||
U.S. federal |
$ | 19 | $ | 2,814 | $ | (2,667 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total deferred expense (benefit) |
19 | 2,814 | (2,667 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income tax expense, net |
$ | 8,725 | $ | 181 | $ | 598 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax expense from continuing operations differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 as follows (in thousands):
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) at federal statutory rate of 35% |
$ | 6,299 | $ | 2,654 | $ | (5,557 | ) | |||||
Foreign |
12 | (9 | ) | 86 | ||||||||
State, net of federal benefit |
163 | 3 | 13 | |||||||||
Nondeductible compensation |
| 11 | 436 | |||||||||
Foreign exchange gain |
(516 | ) | | | ||||||||
Change in liabilities for uncertain tax positions |
(566 | ) | | | ||||||||
Increase (decrease) in beginning of year valuation allowance balance |
3,235 | (2,680 | ) | 5,352 | ||||||||
Other |
98 | 202 | 268 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income tax expense, net |
$ | 8,725 | $ | 181 | $ | 598 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The income tax expense from continuing operations reflects an increase in the valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2010 of $3.2 million, while the consolidated balance sheets reflect a decrease in the valuation allowance of $2.8 million. The decrease in the valuation allowance on the consolidated balance sheets exceeded the change in the valuation allowance reflected in the income tax provision by $6.0 million. This difference is attributable to the release of the valuation allowance on the consolidated balance sheets for decreases in deferred tax assets which do not affect income tax expense. The Company released $6.7 million of the valuation allowance upon utilization of equity-based deferred tax assets used to reduce taxes payable. The Company also released $1.3 million of the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets from the settlements of compensation cost, where the compensation cost was in excess of the tax benefit. The Company recorded $531,000 of valuation allowance for the increase in the deferred tax assets arising from foreign operating losses and $420,000 of valuation allowance for the increase in the state income tax effect of the temporary differences. The Company recorded $315,000 of valuation allowance for the net increase in deferred tax assets arising from miscellaneous items. The increase in the valuation allowance recorded in income tax expense from continuing operations excludes $711,000 of the net valuation allowance pertaining to discontinued operations.
47
The tax effect of temporary differences and net operating loss carryforwards from continuing operations that give rise to the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 are as follows (in thousands):
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Current |
$ | 1,106 | $ | 831 | ||||
Non-current: |
||||||||
Net operating loss carryforwards |
284,888 | 293,655 | ||||||
Tax credit carryforwards |
6,685 | 6,264 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
13,449 | 9,132 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
8,542 | 7,966 | ||||||
Other, net |
1,993 | 1,571 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-current tax assets |
315,557 | 318,588 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total gross deferred tax assets |
316,663 | 319,419 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Valuation allowance |
(316,355 | ) | (319,140 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |
308 | 279 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Current |
(308 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||
Non-current: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(218 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total non-current tax liabilities |
(218 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total gross deferred tax liabilities |
(526 | ) | (279 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax liabilities |
$ | (218 | ) | $ | | |||
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company provided a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets for which significant uncertainty exists regarding the ultimate realization. The Company evaluates its deferred tax assets for future realization and reduces it by a valuation allowance to the extent that realization is not more likely than not. Many factors are considered when assessing the likelihood of future realization of deferred tax assets, including recent cumulative earnings experience by taxing jurisdiction, expectations of future taxable income, the carryforward periods available for tax reporting purposes, trends in the industry and the current macroeconomic environment, and other relevant factors. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company reassessed the realizability of its remaining net deferred tax assets and concluded that, based on available evidence, that realizability was not more likely than not. Accordingly, the Company provided a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax assets. The net changes in the valuation allowance during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 are shown below (in thousands):
Valuation allowance | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 319,140 | $ | 321,661 | ||||
Net changes to deferred tax assets |
(2,785 | ) | (2,521 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 316,355 | $ | 319,140 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net change during the year |
$ | (2,785 | ) | $ | (2,521 | ) | ||
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, the Companys U.S. federal net operating loss carryforward for income tax purposes was $788.4 million, which relates to tax deductions for stock-based compensation. When the net operating loss carryforwards related to excess stock-based compensation are recognized, the income tax benefit of those losses is accounted for as a credit to stockholders equity on the consolidated balance sheets rather than the Companys Statement of Operations.
If not utilized, the Companys federal net operating loss carryforwards will expire between 2020 and 2030. Additionally, changes in ownership, as defined by Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, may limit the amount of net operating loss carryforwards used in any one year.
48
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are as follows (in thousands):
Unrecognized tax benefits |
||||
Balance at January 1, 2008 and 2009 |
$ | 18,830 | ||
Gross increases for tax positions of prior years |
| |||
Gross decreases for tax positions of prior years |
| |||
Gross increases for tax positions of current year |
| |||
Gross decreases for tax positions of current year |
| |||
Settlements |
| |||
Lapse of statute of limitations |
(566 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 18,264 | ||
|
|
Total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that would affect the Companys effective tax rate if recognized was $737,000 and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The remaining $17.5 million and $17.5 million as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, if recognized, would create a deferred tax asset subject to a valuation allowance. If the Company released the valuation allowance, the amount would affect the Companys effective tax rate. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2007, although net operating loss carryforwards and tax credit carryforwards from any year are subject to examination and adjustment for at least three years following the year in which they are fully utilized. As of December 31, 2010, no significant adjustments have been proposed relative to the Companys tax positions.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Company reversed previously accrued interest expense related to the uncertain tax positions upon the expiration of the statute of limitations on assessments. The Company included the reversal of interest, net of accrued interest on other uncertain tax positions, in the amount of $159,000. During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company accrued interest expense related to uncertain tax positions in the amount of $108,000. As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company had $93,000 and $252,000 of accrued interest related to uncertain tax positions, respectively, which is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Note 9: Business Combinations
Presented below is information regarding the Companys business combinations during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008, including information about the allocation of the purchase price from these transactions.
Mercantila
On May 10, 2010, the Company acquired certain assets from Mercantila, Inc., an online retail company. The acquisition was intended to diversify the Companys business model and expand its operations into the online retail industry. On June 22, 2011, the Company sold its Mercantila e-commerce business to Zoo Stores, Inc., and the results of operations from the Mercantila business are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented in this Amendment No. 1 to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. Since the acquisition date, the Company has included in its consolidated results the financial results of its acquired Mercantila, Inc. assets, which included $32.5 million of revenue and a contribution to loss from discontinued operations of $4.6 million.
49
The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at their date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
Tangible assets acquired |
$ | 2,234 | ||
Liabilities assumed |
(8,231 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Identifiable net liabilities assumed |
$ | (5,997 | ) | |
Fair value adjustments to intangible assets |
||||
License for use of developed core technology |
$ | 893 | ||
Internet domain names |
452 | |||
Customer relationships |
39 | |||
|
|
|||
Fair value of net liabilities assumed |
$ | (4,613 | ) | |
|
|
|||
Purchase price: |
||||
Cash paid |
$ | 7,800 | ||
Plus identifiable net liabilities assumed |
5,997 | |||
Less fair value of intangible assets acquired |
(1,384 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired, allocated to goodwill |
$ | 12,413 | ||
|
|
The Company expects that goodwill will be deductible for tax purposes.
The customer relationships have estimated useful lives of 12 months and will be amortized over their lives under the straight-line method. The developed core technology has an estimated useful life of 24 months, after which the Company assumes that substantial modifications and enhancements would be required for the technology to remain competitive. The license will be amortized over its life proportionately to the estimated total revenue to be generated through the acquired technology. The Company has determined that the acquired Internet domain names have indefinite lives, and, therefore, these intangible assets will not be amortized to expense unless a determination is made in the future that the useful lives are definite.
Direct transaction costs of approximately $337,000 include estimated investment banking and legal fees directly related to the acquisition and the Company recorded a charge to general and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2010.
As of December 31, 2010, substantially all costs for investment banking and legal fees have been paid.
Make The Web Better
On April 1, 2010, the Company purchased assets consisting of Web properties and licenses for content and technology from Make The Web Better, a search distribution partner and privately-held developer of online products used on social networking sites, for $13.0 million. The purchase was intended to increase profitability and increase the proportion of the search revenue generated through the Companys owned and operated properties. The purchase consideration included an initial cash payment of $8.0 million, with the remaining consideration payable in cash and contingent on future financial performance.
The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at their date of acquisition as follows (in thousands):
Installed code base technology |
$ | 12,650 | ||
License for use of developed core technology |
235 | |||
Prepaid hosting services |
115 | |||
|
|
|||
Identifiable assets acquired |
$ | 13,000 | ||
|
|
|||
Purchase price: |
||||
Cash paid |
$ | 8,000 | ||
Contingent consideration |
5,000 | |||
|
|
|||
Purchase price |
$ | 13,000 | ||
Less identifiable assets acquired |
(13,000 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Excess of purchase price over net assets acquired, allocated to goodwill |
$ | | ||
|
|
The installed code base technology, technology license, and prepaid hosting services have estimated useful lives of 57 months, 33 months, and five months, respectively, with the installed code base technology and the license to be amortized proportionately over its life to the estimated total revenue to be generated through the acquired technology, adjusted for revisions in the estimated total revenue expected to be generated, and the prepaid hosting services to be amortized over its life under the straight-line method. The Company expects that any amount in excess of the original $5.0 million contingent consideration will be deductible for tax purposes.
50
Pro Forma Financial Information of Acquisitions
The unaudited financial information in the table below summarizes the combined results of operations of InfoSpace and of the assets acquired from Mercantila, Inc. on a pro forma basis, as though they had been combined as of the beginning of each period presented. This pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred at the beginning of each period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 combines the historical results of operations of InfoSpace for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the historical results of operations of the acquired Mercantila, Inc. assets for the period from January 1, 2010 to May 10, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Make The Web Better was InfoSpaces distribution partner for all periods presented below. The table below does not reflect such acquisition on a pro forma basis because combining Make The Web Betters historical results of operations with InfoSpaces results of operations on a pro forma basis would not materially change InfoSpaces historical results of operations.
The following amounts are in thousands, except per share data:
Years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 260,207 | $ | 239,602 | ||||
Net income |
$ | 12,009 | $ | 3,488 | ||||
Basic and diluted income per share |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.10 |
There were no material business combinations in the years ended December 31, 2009 or 2008.
ITEM 9A. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As described in the Explanatory Note to this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, after the issuance of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company identified an error related to its accounting for goodwill that required the restatement of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. As a result, our management re-evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2010. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2010 due to a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, as further described below in Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 in this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A to reflect the correct accounting for the acquisition.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of the Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
As described in the Explanatory Note to this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A and in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements, after the issuance of the Companys consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 in its Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company identified an error related to its accounting for goodwill in connection with its
51
acquisition of the Make The Web Better assets. The Company determined that $12.7 million that had been allocated to goodwill should have been allocated to an identified intangible asset. As a result of this determination, the Company allocated a portion of the purchase price to that identified intangible, is amortizing that intangible asset, and has restated its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.
In consideration of the restatement, and based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management identified a deficiency in the operation of the Companys internal controls related to the accounting and disclosure for business acquisitions that constituted a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, as defined in Public Company Oversight Board Auditing Standard No. 5, or a combination of deficiencies, that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of a companys annual or interim financial statement would not be prevented or detected by company personnel on a timely basis. Management believes it used reasonable judgment in its application of the GAAP at the time of the acquisition of the Make The Web Better assets and that our conclusion of a material weakness is purely the result of a re-evaluation of the purchase price allocation the determination that the correction of an error in our 2010 operating results resulted in a restatement. Management believes this material weakness does not have a pervasive impact on internal controls over financial reporting and was limited to the misapplication of GAAP in the accounting for a specific acquisition.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010 and its updated report is included in this Amendment No. 1.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2010 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
52
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
InfoSpace, Inc.
Bellevue, Washington
We have audited InfoSpace, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Companys) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Companys management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, as revised. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on that risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the companys principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the companys board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our report dated March 11, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on internal control over financial reporting. As described in the following paragraph, a material weakness was subsequently identified as a result of the restatement of the previously issued financial statements. Accordingly, management has revised its assessment about the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and our present opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, as expressed herein, is different from that expressed in our previous report.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and included in managements assessment: the misapplication of GAAP in the accounting for a specific acquisition. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, of the Company and this report does not affect our report on such financial statements.
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness identified above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
53
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, of the Company and our report dated March 11, 2011 (November 14, 2011 as to the restatement discussed in Note 1 and the retrospective adjustment discussed in Note 2 to the financial statements) expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and included explanatory paragraphs regarding the restatement and the retrospective adjustment.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 11, 2011 (November 14, 2011 as to the effects of the material weakness described in Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting as revised)
54
ITEM 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules |
(a) |
1. | Consolidated Financial Statements. |
See Index to Consolidated Financial Statements at Item 8 on page 25 of this report.
2. | Financial Statement Schedules. |
All financial statement schedules required by Item 15(a)(2) have been omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes thereto.
3. | Exhibits. |
The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this report.
(b) | Exhibits |
See Item 15 (a) above.
(c) | Financial Statements and Schedules. |
See Item 15 (a) above.
55
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
INFOSPACE, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Eric M. Emans | |
Eric M. Emans | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
Date: | November 14, 2011 |
56
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Number |
Exhibit Description | Form | Date of First Filing | Exhibit Number |
Filed Herewith | |||||
23.1 | Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | X | ||||||||
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||||
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||||
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X | ||||||||
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | X |