UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Mark One:
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2008
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Transition Period from to
Commission File Number: 1-1657
CRANE CO.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 13-1952290 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
100 First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT | 06902 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 203-363-7300
(Not Applicable)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
The number of shares outstanding of the issuers classes of common stock, as of October 31, 2008
Common stock, $1.00 Par Value 59,826,434 shares
Part IFinancial Information
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Crane Co. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 642,678 | $ | 664,093 | $ | 2,015,028 | $ | 1,953,208 | ||||||||
Operating costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
Cost of sales |
434,382 | 445,603 | 1,342,560 | 1,321,560 | ||||||||||||
Asbestos provision, net |
| 390,150 | | 390,150 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
153,678 | 140,957 | 456,230 | 413,919 | ||||||||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
54,618 | (312,617 | ) | 216,238 | (172,421 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
3,212 | 1,535 | 8,379 | 3,837 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,053 | ) | (6,845 | ) | (19,236 | ) | (20,614 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous - net |
(83 | ) | 849 | 1,878 | 3,593 | |||||||||||
(2,924 | ) | (4,461 | ) | (8,979 | ) | (13,184 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
51,694 | (317,078 | ) | 207,259 | (185,605 | ) | ||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
15,612 | (120,128 | ) | 63,790 | (78,036 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 36,082 | $ | (196,950 | ) | $ | 143,469 | $ | (107,569 | ) | ||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share: |
$ | 0.60 | $ | (3.29 | ) | $ | 2.40 | $ | (1.79 | ) | ||||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share: |
$ | 0.60 | $ | (3.29 | ) | $ | 2.36 | $ | (1.79 | ) | ||||||
Average basic shares outstanding |
59,811 | 59,884 | 59,884 | 60,008 | ||||||||||||
Average diluted shares outstanding |
60,485 | 59,884 | 60,694 | 60,008 | ||||||||||||
Dividends per share |
$ | 0.20 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.56 | $ | 0.48 |
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
2
Crane Co. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited) September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 278,431 | $ | 283,370 | ||
Accounts receivable, net |
359,418 | 345,176 | ||||
Current insurance receivable - asbestos |
33,600 | 33,600 | ||||
Inventories, net: |
||||||
Finished goods |
109,752 | 109,337 | ||||
Finished parts and subassemblies |
52,700 | 39,108 | ||||
Work in process |
58,169 | 51,923 | ||||
Raw materials |
147,909 | 127,351 | ||||
Inventories, net |
368,530 | 327,719 | ||||
Other current assets |
64,289 | 47,757 | ||||
Total current assets |
1,104,268 | 1,037,622 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment: |
||||||
Cost |
768,453 | 749,968 | ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
474,847 | 460,285 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
293,606 | 289,683 | ||||
Long-term insurance receivable - asbestos |
276,449 | 306,557 | ||||
Long-term deferred tax assets |
187,189 | 220,370 | ||||
Other assets |
118,589 | 128,360 | ||||
Intangible assets, net |
114,968 | 128,150 | ||||
Goodwill |
770,052 | 766,550 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,865,121 | $ | 2,877,292 | ||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
3
Crane Co. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited) September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 |
|||||||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt |
$ | 1,022 | $ | 548 | ||||
Accounts payable |
195,787 | 177,978 | ||||||
Current asbestos liability |
84,000 | 84,000 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
234,828 | 230,295 | ||||||
U.S. and foreign taxes on income |
2,073 | 731 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
517,710 | 493,552 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
398,434 | 398,301 | ||||||
Accrued pension and postretirement benefits |
47,860 | 52,233 | ||||||
Long-term deferred tax liability |
32,014 | 31,880 | ||||||
Long-term asbestos liability |
877,754 | 942,776 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
55,690 | 65,353 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,929,462 | 1,984,095 | ||||||
Minority interest |
7,811 | 8,394 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9) |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred shares, par value $.01; 5,000,000 shares authorized |
| | ||||||
Common stock, par value $1.00; 200,000,000 shares authorized, 72,426,139 shares issued |
72,426 | 72,426 | ||||||
Capital surplus |
154,188 | 148,513 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
951,636 | 845,864 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
107,088 | 154,077 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(357,490 | ) | (336,077 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
927,848 | 884,803 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 2,865,121 | $ | 2,877,292 | ||||
Common stock issued |
72,426,139 | 72,426,139 | ||||||
Less: Common stock held in treasury |
(12,595,563 | ) | (12,264,788 | ) | ||||
Common stock outstanding |
59,830,576 | 60,161,351 | ||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
4
Crane Co. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 143,469 | $ | (107,569 | ) | |||
Income from joint venture |
| (3,798 | ) | |||||
Asbestos provision, net |
| 390,150 | ||||||
(Gain) loss on divestiture |
(932 | ) | 975 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
43,965 | 44,740 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
10,447 | 11,173 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
22,639 | (140,243 | ) | |||||
Cash used for working capital |
(35,435 | ) | (39,532 | ) | ||||
(Payments) receipts for asbestos-related fees and costs, net of insurance recoveries |
(34,915 | ) | 7,311 | |||||
Other |
(18,774 | ) | (16,889 | ) | ||||
Total provided by operating activities |
130,464 | 146,318 | ||||||
Investing activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(33,658 | ) | (33,412 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from disposition of capital assets |
728 | 11,610 | ||||||
Proceeds from divestitures |
2,106 | 2,005 | ||||||
Payment for acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
(28,009 | ) | (65,166 | ) | ||||
Total used for investing activities |
(58,833 | ) | (84,963 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Equity: |
||||||||
Dividends paid |
(33,521 | ) | (28,828 | ) | ||||
Reacquisition of shares on the open market |
(40,000 | ) | (50,001 | ) | ||||
Stock options exercised - net of shares reacquired |
8,704 | 10,102 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
1,388 | 4,081 | ||||||
Debt: |
||||||||
Repayments of long-term debt |
| (300 | ) | |||||
Net increase in short-term debt |
411 | 15,492 | ||||||
Total used for financing activities |
(63,018 | ) | (49,454 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents |
(13,552 | ) | 11,740 | |||||
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(4,939 | ) | 23,641 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
283,370 | 138,607 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 278,431 | $ | 162,248 | ||||
Detail of cash used for working capital |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | (17,824 | ) | $ | (41,253 | ) | ||
Inventories |
(44,469 | ) | (13,020 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(3,442 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
18,271 | 22,724 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
9,504 | 9,682 | ||||||
U.S. and foreign taxes on income |
2,525 | (17,555 | ) | |||||
Total |
$ | (35,435 | ) | $ | (39,532 | ) | ||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 18,878 | $ | 20,049 | ||||
Income taxes paid |
36,792 | 56,576 |
5
Part IFinancial Information
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial reporting and the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, reflect all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
2. | Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157). This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Positions SFAS No. 157-1 and SFAS No. 157-2 which delayed the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for one year for certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities and removed certain leasing transactions from its scope. The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008 for financial assets and financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis (see Note 14, Fair Value Measurements). The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 157-1 and SFAS No. 157-2 to determine the potential impact, if any, these staff positions will have on the Companys financial statements when they are applicable beginning in the first quarter of 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree and recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase. SFAS No. 141(R) also sets forth the disclosures required to be made in the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The effects of the adoption of this standard in 2009 will be prospective.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require that the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parents equity; the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; and changes in a parents ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently. SFAS No. 160 also requires that any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary be initially measured at fair value when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. SFAS No. 160 also sets forth the disclosure requirements to identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this statement on our consolidated financial statements.
6
3. | Segment Results |
Financial information by reportable segment is set forth below:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Net Sales |
||||||||||||||||
Aerospace & Electronics |
$ | 159,716 | $ | 158,999 | $ | 484,095 | $ | 467,563 | ||||||||
Engineered Materials |
58,174 | 80,719 | 213,884 | 256,180 | ||||||||||||
Merchandising Systems |
93,611 | 98,462 | 323,348 | 296,389 | ||||||||||||
Fluid Handling |
293,621 | 290,826 | 883,221 | 834,983 | ||||||||||||
Controls |
37,556 | 35,087 | 110,480 | 98,093 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 642,678 | $ | 664,093 | $ | 2,015,028 | $ | 1,953,208 | ||||||||
Operating Profit (Loss) |
||||||||||||||||
Aerospace & Electronics |
$ | 10,896 | $ | 23,090 | $ | 45,378 | $ | 68,481 | ||||||||
Engineered Materials |
4,410 | 15,742 | 24,164 | 49,713 | ||||||||||||
Merchandising Systems |
10,884 | 9,755 | 42,361 | 31,298 | ||||||||||||
Fluid Handling |
34,915 | 37,477 | 126,233 | 102,014 | ||||||||||||
Controls |
3,277 | 3,129 | 8,124 | 8,331 | ||||||||||||
Corporate, excluding asbestos provision (a) |
(9,764 | ) | (11,660 | ) | (30,022 | ) | (42,108 | ) | ||||||||
Asbestos provision, net (b) |
| (390,150 | ) | | (390,150 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
54,618 | (312,617 | ) | 216,238 | (172,421 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest income |
3,212 | 1,535 | 8,379 | 3,837 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6,053 | ) | (6,845 | ) | (19,236 | ) | (20,614 | ) | ||||||||
Miscellaneous - net |
(83 | ) | 849 | 1,878 | 3,593 | |||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
$ | 51,694 | $ | (317,078 | ) | $ | 207,259 | $ | (185,605 | ) | ||||||
(a) | The first nine months of 2008 includes $4.4 million of reimbursements related to environmental remediation activities. The first nine months of 2007 includes a $7.6 million provision for a legal settlement. |
(b) | During the three months ended September 30, 2007, the Company updated and extended its estimate of its asbestos claims liability and recorded an additional provision of approximately $390 million. (Note 9). |
As of | ||||||
September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Aerospace & Electronics |
$ | 475,174 | $ | 466,673 | ||
Engineered Materials |
300,619 | 305,384 | ||||
Merchandising Systems |
340,015 | 348,914 | ||||
Fluid Handling |
906,195 | 868,873 | ||||
Controls |
87,140 | 84,390 | ||||
Corporate |
755,978 | 803,058 | ||||
Total |
$ | 2,865,121 | $ | 2,877,292 | ||
7
4. | Net Income (Loss) Per Share |
The Companys basic net income (loss) per share calculations are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted income per share gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||
(In thousands, except per share data) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 36,082 | $ | (196,950 | ) | $ | 143,469 | $ | (107,569 | ) | ||||
Average basic shares outstanding |
59,811 | 59,884 | 59,884 | 60,008 | ||||||||||
Effect of dilutive stock options |
674 | | 810 | | ||||||||||
Average diluted shares outstanding |
60,485 | 59,884 | 60,694 | 60,008 | ||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.60 | $ | (3.29 | ) | $ | 2.40 | $ | (1.79 | ) | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) per share |
$ | 0.60 | $ | (3.29 | ) | $ | 2.36 | $ | (1.79 | ) |
Certain options granted under the Companys Stock Incentive Plan and the Non-Employee Director Stock Compensation Plan were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, because they would not have had a dilutive effect (1.4 million average options for the third quarter of 2008, and 1.3 million average options for the first nine months of 2008). Due to the net losses in the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, the effect of stock options is not used in the calculation of average shares outstanding for those periods because the effect would be anti-dilutive.
5. | Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Total comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 36,082 | $ | (196,950 | ) | $ | 143,469 | $ | (107,569 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
(68,469 | ) | 27,810 | (46,989 | ) | 48,585 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income |
$ | (32,387 | ) | $ | (169,140 | ) | $ | 96,480 | $ | (58,984 | ) | |||||
8
6. | Goodwill and Intangible Assets |
Changes to goodwill are as follows:
(In thousands) | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 | |||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 766,550 | $ | 704,736 | |||
Additions |
17,160 | 46,406 | |||||
Divestitures |
| (634) | |||||
Translation and other adjustments |
(13,658 | ) | 16,042 | ||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 770,052 | $ | 766,550 | |||
Changes to intangible assets are as follows:
(In thousands) | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
||||||
Balance at beginning of period, net |
$ | 128,150 | $ | 122,744 | ||||
Additions |
| 19,409 | ||||||
Translation and other adjustments |
(913 | ) | 3,886 | |||||
Amortization expense |
(12,269 | ) | (17,889 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period, net |
$ | 114,968 | $ | 128,150 | ||||
A summary of intangible assets is as follows:
September 30, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||
(In thousands) | Gross Asset |
Accumulated Amortization |
Gross Asset |
Accumulated Amortization | ||||||||
Intellectual property rights |
$ | 92,032 | $ | 46,889 | $ | 92,286 | $ | 43,720 | ||||
Customer relationships and backlog |
85,204 | 28,655 | 85,204 | 17,448 | ||||||||
Drawings |
10,825 | 10,028 | 10,825 | 9,681 | ||||||||
Other |
20,896 | 8,417 | 23,784 | 13,100 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 208,957 | $ | 93,989 | $ | 212,099 | $ | 83,949 | ||||
Amortization expense for these intangible assets is currently estimated to be approximately $3.3 million for the remaining quarter in 2008, $12.5 million in 2009, $11.3 million in 2010, $10.0 million in 2011, $8.1 million in 2012 and $50.8 million in 2013 and thereafter. Included within intangible assets is $18.9 million of intangibles with indefinite useful lives, consisting of trade names which are not being amortized in accordance with the guidance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.
9
7. | Acquisitions |
In September 2008, the Company acquired Delta Fluid Products Limited (Delta), a leading designer and manufacturer of regulators and fire-safe valves for the gas industry, and safety valves and air vent valves for the building services market, for approximately $28 million in cash. Delta had sales of approximately $37 million in 2007 and employed approximately 220 people in its manufacturing operation in St. Helens, England. This acquisition is being integrated into the Companys Fluid Handling segment. In connection with this acquisition, the Company recorded goodwill of approximately $17 million based on its preliminary allocation of purchase price to the fair value of net assets acquired. The final purchase price allocation is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2009. The pro-forma impact of this acquisition is not material.
8. | Accrued Liabilities |
Accrued liabilities consists of:
(In thousands) | September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | ||||
Employee related expenses |
$ | 101,725 | $ | 94,044 | ||
Warranty |
27,190 | 32,218 | ||||
Other |
105,913 | 104,033 | ||||
Total |
$ | 234,828 | $ | 230,295 | ||
9. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Asbestos Liability
Information Regarding Claims and Costs in the Tort System
As of September 30, 2008, the Company was a defendant in cases filed in various state and federal courts alleging injury or death as a result of exposure to asbestos. Activity related to asbestos claims during the periods indicated was as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Beginning claims |
81,979 | 84,652 | 80,999 | 85,941 | 85,941 | ||||||||||
New claims |
936 | 694 | 3,585 | 2,691 | 3,417 | ||||||||||
Settlements * |
(323 | ) | (109 | ) | (963 | ) | (909 | ) | (1,441 | ) | |||||
Dismissals |
(6,411 | ) | (3,986 | ) | (7,440 | ) | (6,472 | ) | (6,918 | ) | |||||
Ending claims ** |
76,181 | 81,251 | 76,181 | 81,251 | 80,999 | ||||||||||
* | Includes Norris judgment payment. |
** | Does not include 36,375 maritime actions that were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio and transferred to the Eastern District of Pennsylvania pursuant to an order by the Federal Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation (MDL). These claims have been placed on the inactive docket of cases that are administratively dismissed without prejudice in the MDL. |
Of the 76,181 pending claims as of September 30, 2008, approximately 25,000 claims were pending in New York, approximately 18,500 claims were pending in Mississippi, approximately 9,400 claims were pending in Texas and approximately 3,800 claims were pending in Ohio, all jurisdictions in which legislation or judicial orders restrict the types of claims that can proceed to trial on the merits.
10
Substantially all of the claims the Company resolves are concluded through settlements. The Company tried the Joseph Norris asbestos claim (the Norris Claim) to verdict in California, however, and received an adverse jury verdict on September 15, 2006. On October 10, 2006, the court entered judgment on this verdict against the Company in the amount of $2.15 million, together with interest thereon at the rate of 10% per annum until paid. The Company appealed the judgment, and on June 25, 2008, the Supreme Court of California declined to review an appellate court ruling adverse to the Company. The final judgment amount of $2.54 million was paid on July 14, 2008.
During the fourth quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2008, the Company tried several cases resulting in defense verdicts by the jury or directed verdicts for the defense by the court. However, on March 14, 2008, the Company received an adverse verdict in the James Baccus claim in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with compensatory damages of $2.45 million and additional damages of $11.9 million. The Company has filed a post-trial motion asserting numerous errors in the trial proceedings, and no judgment has been entered on the trial verdict. The Company intends to pursue all available rights to appeal the verdict.
On May 16, 2008, the Company received an adverse verdict in the Chief Brewer claim in Los Angeles, California. The amount of the judgment entered was approximately $679,000 plus interest and costs. Such judgment amounts are not included in the Companys incurred costs until available appeals are exhausted and the final payment amount is determined. The Company is pursuing post-trial motions and an appeal, as necessary.
The gross settlement and defense costs incurred (before insurance recoveries and tax effects) for the Company in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 totaled $71.1 million and $64.7 million, respectively. In contrast to the recognition of settlement and defense costs that reflect the current level of activity in the tort system, cash payments and receipts generally lag the tort system activity by several months or more, and may show some fluctuation from quarter to quarter. Cash payments of settlement amounts are not made until all releases and other required documentation are received by the Company, and reimbursements of both settlement amounts and defense costs by insurers may be uneven due to insurer payment practices, transitions from one insurance layer to the next excess layer and the payment terms of certain reimbursement agreements. The Companys total pre-tax cash receipts/payments for settlement and defense costs, including payments from insurers, in the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 totaled a $34.9 million net payment and $7.3 million net receipt (reflecting the January 2007 receipt of $31.5 million in previously escrowed funds from Equitas), respectively. Detailed below are the comparable amounts for the periods indicated.
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
Cumulative to Date Through September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Settlement / indemnity costs incurred (1) |
$ | 15.2 | $ | 11.2 | $ | 33.0 | $ | 30.5 | $ | 41.6 | $ | 157.1 | |||||||
Defense costs incurred (1) |
12.5 | 12.2 | 38.1 | 34.2 | 45.9 | 200.5 | |||||||||||||
Total costs incurred |
$ | 27.7 | $ | 23.4 | $ | 71.1 | $ | 64.7 | $ | 87.5 | $ | 357.6 | |||||||
Pre-tax cash payments/(receipts)(2) |
$ | 18.3 | $ | 7.9 | $ | 34.9 | ($ | 7.3 | ) | $ | 10.2 | $ | 170.8 |
(1) | Before insurance recoveries and tax effects. |
(2) | Net of payments received from insurers, including a $31.5 million payment from Equitas in January 2007. Cumulative amounts include certain legal fees and expenses related to the terminated Master Settlement Agreement in 2005. |
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The amounts shown for settlement and defense costs incurred, and cash payments, are not necessarily indicative of future period amounts, which may be higher or lower than those reported.
Effects on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company has retained the firm of Hamilton, Rabinovitz & Associates, Inc. (HR&A), a nationally recognized expert in the field, to assist management in estimating the Companys asbestos liability in the tort system. HR&A reviews information provided by the Company concerning claims filed, settled and dismissed, amounts paid in settlements and relevant claim information such as the nature of the asbestos-related disease asserted by the claimant, the jurisdiction where filed and the time lag from filing to disposition of the claim. The methodology used by HR&A to project future asbestos costs is based largely on the Companys experience during the two full preceding calendar years (and additional quarterly periods to the estimate date) for claims filed, settled and dismissed. The Companys experience is then compared to the results of previously conducted epidemiological studies estimating the number of individuals likely to develop asbestos-related diseases. Those studies were undertaken in connection with national analyses of the population of workers believed to have been exposed to asbestos. Using that information, HR&A estimates the number of future claims that would be filed against the Company, as well as the related settlement or indemnity costs that would be incurred to resolve those claims. This methodology has been accepted by numerous courts. After discussions with the Company, HR&A augments its liability estimate for the costs of defending asbestos claims in the tort system using a forecast from the Company which is based upon discussions with its defense counsel. Based on this information, HR&A compiles an estimate of the Companys asbestos liability for pending and future claims, based on claim experience over the past two to three years and covering claims expected to be filed through the indicated period. Although the methodology used by HR&A will also show claims and costs for subsequent periods (up to and including the endpoint of the asbestos studies referred to above), management believes that the level of uncertainty regarding the various factors used in estimating future asbestos costs is too great to provide for reasonable estimation of the number of future claims, the nature of such claims or the cost to resolve them for years beyond the indicated estimate.
In the Companys view, the forecast period used to provide the best estimate for asbestos claims and related liabilities and costs is a judgment based upon a number of trend factors, including the number and type of claims being filed each year, the jurisdictions where such claims are filed and the effect of any legislation or judicial orders in such jurisdictions restricting the types of claims that can proceed to trial on the merits and the likelihood of any comprehensive asbestos legislation at the federal level. In addition, the dynamics of asbestos litigation in the tort system have been significantly affected over the past five to ten years by the substantial number of companies that have filed for bankruptcy protection, thereby staying any asbestos claims against them until the conclusion of such proceedings, and the establishment of a number of post-bankruptcy trusts for asbestos claimants, which are estimated to provide $25 billion for payments to current and future claimants. These trend factors have both positive and negative effects on the dynamics of asbestos litigation in the tort system and the related best estimate of the Companys asbestos liability, and these effects do not move in a linear fashion but rather change over multi-year periods. Accordingly, the Companys management monitors these trend factors over time and periodically assesses whether an alternative forecast period is appropriate.
Liability Estimate. With the assistance of HR&A, effective as of September 30, 2007, the Company updated and extended its estimate of the asbestos liability, including the costs of settlement or indemnity payments and defense costs relating to currently pending claims and future claims projected to be filed against the Company through 2017. The Companys previous estimate was for asbestos claims filed through 2011. As a result of this updated estimate, the Company recorded an additional liability of $586 million as of September 30, 2007. The Companys decision to take this action at such date was based on several factors. First, the number of asbestos claims being filed against the Company has moderated substantially over the past several years, and in the Companys opinion, the outlook for asbestos claims expected to be filed and resolved in the forecast period is reasonably stable. Second, these claim trends are
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particularly true for mesothelioma claims, which although constituting only 5% of the Companys total pending asbestos claims, have accounted for approximately 90% of the Companys aggregate settlement and defense costs over the past five years. Third, federal legislation that would significantly change the nature of asbestos litigation failed to pass in 2006, and in the Companys opinion, the prospects for such legislation at the federal level are remote. Fourth, there have been significant actions taken by certain state legislatures and courts over the past several years that have reduced the number and types of claims that can proceed to trial, which has been a significant factor in stabilizing the asbestos claim activity. Fifth, the Company has now entered into coverage-in-place agreements with a majority of its excess insurers, which enables the Company to project a more stable relationship between settlement and defense costs paid by the Company and reimbursements from its insurers. Taking all of these factors into account, the Company believes that it can reasonably estimate the asbestos liability for pending claims and future claims to be filed through 2017. While it is probable that the Company will incur additional charges for asbestos liabilities and defense costs in excess of the amounts currently provided, the Company does not believe that any such amount can be reasonably estimated beyond 2017. Accordingly, no accrual has been recorded for any costs which may be incurred for claims made subsequent to 2017.
Management has made its best estimate of the costs through 2017 based on the analysis by HR&A completed in October 2007. A liability of $1,055 million was recorded as of September 30, 2007 to cover the estimated cost of asbestos claims now pending or subsequently asserted through 2017, of which approximately 68% is attributable to settlement and defense costs for future claims projected to be filed through 2017. The liability is reduced when cash payments are made in respect of settled claims and defense costs. The liability was $962 million as of September 30, 2008. It is not possible to forecast when cash payments related to the asbestos liability will be fully expended; however, it is expected such cash payments will continue for a number of years past 2017, due to the significant proportion of future claims included in the estimated asbestos liability and the lag time between the date a claim is filed and when it is resolved.
Insurance Coverage and Receivables. Prior to 2005, a significant portion of the Companys settlement and defense costs were paid by its primary insurers. With the exhaustion of that primary coverage, the Company began negotiations with its excess insurers to reimburse the Company for a portion of its settlement and defense costs as incurred. To date, the Company has entered into agreements providing for such reimbursements, known as coverage-in-place, with nine of its excess insurer groups. Under such coverage-in-place agreements, an insurers policies remain in force and the insurer undertakes to provide coverage for the Companys present and future asbestos claims on specified terms and conditions that address, among other things, the share of asbestos claims costs to be paid by the insurer, payment terms, claims handling procedures and the expiration of the insurers obligations. On March 3, 2008, the Company reached agreement with certain London Market Insurance Companies, North River Insurance Company and TIG Insurance Company, confirming the aggregate amount of available coverage under certain London policies and setting forth a schedule for future reimbursement payments to the Company based on aggregate indemnity and defense payments made. In addition, with three of its excess insurer groups, the Company entered into policy buyout agreements, settling all asbestos and other coverage obligations for an agreed sum, totaling $46.8 million in aggregate. Reimbursements from such insurers for past and ongoing settlement and defense costs allocable to their policies have been made as coverage-in-place and other agreements are reached with such insurers. All of these agreements include provisions for mutual releases, indemnification of the insurer and, for coverage-in-place, claims handling procedures. The Company is in discussions with or expects to enter into additional coverage-in-place or other agreements with other of its solvent excess insurers not currently subject to a settlement agreement whose policies are expected to respond to the aggregate costs included in the updated liability estimate. If it is not successful in concluding such coverage-in-place or other agreements with such insurers, then the Company anticipates that it would pursue litigation to enforce its rights under such insurers policies.
In conjunction with developing the aggregate liability estimate referenced above, the Company also developed an estimate of probable insurance recoveries for its asbestos liabilities. In developing this estimate, the Company considered its coverage-in-place and other settlement agreements described above,
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as well as a number of additional factors. These additional factors include the financial viability of the insurance companies, the method by which losses will be allocated to the various insurance policies and the years covered by those policies, how settlement and defense costs will be covered by the insurance policies and interpretation of the effect on coverage of various policy terms and limits and their interrelationships. In addition, the timing and amount of reimbursements will vary because the Companys insurance coverage for asbestos claims involves multiple insurers, with different policy terms and certain gaps in coverage. In addition to consulting with legal counsel on these insurance matters, the Company retained insurance consultants to assist management in the estimation of probable insurance recoveries based upon the aggregate liability estimate described above and assuming the continued viability of all solvent insurance carriers. After considering the foregoing factors and consulting with legal counsel and such insurance consultants, the Company determined its probable insurance reimbursement rate for the aggregate liability recorded as of September 30, 2007 to be 33%. An asset of $351 million was recorded as of September 30, 2007 representing the probable insurance reimbursement for such claims. The asset is reduced as reimbursements and other payments from insurers are received. The asset was $310 million as of September 30, 2008.
Uncertainties. Estimation of the Companys ultimate exposure for asbestos-related claims is subject to significant uncertainties, as there are multiple variables that can affect the timing, severity and quantity of claims. The Company cautions that its estimated liability is based on assumptions with respect to future claims, settlement and defense costs based on recent experience during the last few years that may not prove reliable as predictors. A significant upward or downward trend in the number of claims filed, depending on the nature of the alleged injury, the jurisdiction where filed and the quality of the product identification, or a significant upward or downward trend in the costs of defending claims, could change the estimated liability, as would substantial adverse verdicts at trial. A legislative solution or a revised structured settlement transaction could also change the estimated liability.
The same factors that affect developing estimates of probable settlement and defense costs for asbestos-related liabilities also affect estimates of the probable insurance payments, as do a number of additional factors. These additional factors include the financial viability of the insurance companies, the method by which losses will be allocated to the various insurance policies and the years covered by those policies, how settlement and defense costs will be covered by the insurance policies and interpretation of the effect on coverage of various policy terms and limits and their interrelationships. In addition, due to the uncertainties inherent in litigation matters, no assurances can be given regarding the outcome of any litigation, if necessary, to enforce the Companys rights under its insurance policies.
Many uncertainties exist surrounding asbestos litigation, and the Company will continue to evaluate its estimated asbestos-related liability and corresponding estimated insurance reimbursement as well as the underlying assumptions and process used to derive these amounts. These uncertainties may result in the Company incurring future charges or increases to income to adjust the carrying value of recorded liabilities and assets, particularly if the number of claims and settlement and defense costs change significantly or if legislation or another alternative solution is implemented; however, the Company is currently unable to estimate such future changes. Although the resolution of these claims may take many years, the effect on results of operations and financial position in any given period from a revision to these estimates could be material.
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Other Contingencies
Environmental Matters
For environmental matters, the Company records a liability for estimated remediation costs when it is probable that the Company will be responsible for such costs and they can be reasonably estimated. Generally, third party specialists assist in the estimation of remediation costs. The environmental remediation liability at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is substantially all for the former manufacturing site in Goodyear, Arizona (the Site) discussed below.
The Site was operated by UniDynamics/Phoenix, Inc. (UPI), which became an indirect subsidiary of the Company in 1985 when the Company acquired UPIs parent company, UniDynamics Corporation. UPI manufactured explosive and pyrotechnic compounds, including components for critical military programs, for the U.S. government at the Site from 1962 to 1993, under contracts with the Department of Defense and other government agencies and certain of their prime contractors. No manufacturing operations have been conducted at the Site since 1994. The Site was placed on the National Priorities List in 1983, and is now part of the Phoenix-Goodyear Airport North Superfund site. In 1990, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) issued administrative orders requiring UPI to design and carry out certain remedial actions, which UPI has done. Groundwater extraction and treatment systems have been in operation at the Site since 1994. A soil vapor extraction system was in operation from 1994 to 1998, was restarted in 2004, and is currently in operation. On July 26, 2006, the Company entered into a consent decree with the EPA with respect to the Site providing for, among other things, a work plan for further investigation and remediation activities at the Site and certain financial assurances. The Company recorded a liability in 2004 for estimated costs through 2014 after reaching substantial agreement on the scope of work with the EPA. During the fourth quarter 2007, the Company and its technical advisors determined that changing groundwater flow rates and contaminant plume direction at the Site required additional extraction systems as well as modifications and upgrades of the existing systems. In consultation with its technical advisors, the Company prepared a forecast of the expenditures required for these new and upgraded systems as well as the costs of operation over the forecast period through 2014. Taking these additional costs into consideration, the Companys estimated liability for the costs of such activities through 2014 was $41.5 million as of December 31, 2007. The liability was $36.3 million as of September 30, 2008, which is included in accrued liabilities and other liabilities in the Companys consolidated balance sheet.
On July 31, 2006, the Company entered into a consent decree with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) on behalf of the Department of Defense and the Department of Energy pursuant to which, among other things, the U.S. Government reimburses the Company for 21 percent of qualifying costs of investigation and remediation activities at the Site. The Company has a receivable of $8.1 million as of September 30, 2008 representing the amount of expected reimbursements during the forecast period.
The EPA and the DOJ alleged that one of the Companys subsidiaries (Crane Composites, Inc.) was in violation of certain Clean Air Act regulations and a Clean Air Act operating permit at a manufacturing facility located in Channahon, Illinois. The allegations originated from a neighbors complaint in late 2003 about an odor emanating from the facility. The Company cooperated with EPAs investigation, which also included representatives of the Illinois state environmental agencies, and reached an agreement with the EPA, the state authorities and the DOJ that resolves the dispute regarding emission, as well as their claim for a civil penalty relative to the alleged violations. Pursuant to a consent decree, entered on October 7, 2008 by the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, the Company has agreed to install additional air emission control systems at its Channahon facility, submit to periodic testing and reporting to confirm its compliance with local and national air emission standards, and pay a one-time civil penalty in an amount not to exceed $1,150,000, depending upon the outcome of certain subsequent testing.
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Other Proceedings
The Company has been defending two separate lawsuits brought by customers alleging failure of the Companys fiberglass-reinforced plastic material in recreational vehicle sidewalls manufactured by such customers. The first lawsuit went to trial in January 2008, resulting in an award of $3.2 million in compensatory damages on two out of seven claims. The jury found in the Companys favor on the remaining five claims, rejecting, among others, the plaintiffs claim for punitive damages. The Court denied the plaintiffs claim for additional post-trial equitable relief, and entered a final judgment, which included prejudgment interest of approximately $600,000. The judgment has been paid, and the plaintiff has waived its right to an appeal.
The other lawsuit is scheduled for trial in January of 2009. The aggregate damages sought in this lawsuit are approximately $9.5 million in direct costs allegedly incurred by the plaintiffs, as well as other consequential losses allegedly suffered. The Company continues to believe that it has valid defenses to the claims raised in this lawsuit.
The Company is also defending a series of five separate lawsuits, which have now been consolidated, revolving around a fire that occurred in May 2003 at a chicken processing plant located near Atlanta, Georgia that destroyed the plant. The aggregate damages demanded by the plaintiff are in excess of $50 million. These lawsuits contend that certain fiberglass-reinforced plastic material manufactured by the Company that was installed inside the plant was unsafe in that it acted as an accelerant, causing the fire to spread rapidly, resulting in the total loss of the plant and property. The suits are in the early stages of pre-trial discovery and the Company believes that it has valid defenses to the underlying claims raised in these lawsuits. The Company has given notice of these lawsuits to its insurance carriers, and will seek coverage for any resulting losses. Based on a review of its coverage, however, the Company has determined that it is facing a potential $25 million gap in insurance coverage, for the layer of insurance which would have provided protection for losses above $25 million but below $50 million. The Company has initiated certain actions aimed at closing the gap in insurance coverage. If the plaintiffs in these lawsuits were to prevail at trial and be awarded the full extent of their claimed damages, and the gap in coverage was not closed, the resulting liability could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and cash flows in the periods affected.
A number of other lawsuits, claims and proceedings have been or may be asserted against the Company relating to the conduct of its business, including those pertaining to product liability, patent infringement, commercial, employment, employee benefits, environmental and stockholder matters. While the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and some of these other lawsuits, claims or proceedings may be determined adversely to the Company, the Company does not believe that the disposition of any such other pending matters is likely to have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or liquidity, although the resolution in any reporting period of one or more of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations and cash flows for that period.
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10. | Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans |
The components of net periodic cost are as follows:
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits |
Pension Benefits | Other Postretirement Benefits |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 1,838 | $ | 4,199 | $ | 38 | $ | 39 | $ | 10,319 | $ | 12,596 | $ | 115 | $ | 116 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
9,799 | 8,428 | 253 | 254 | 26,823 | 25,283 | 760 | 761 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(13,599 | ) | (11,084 | ) | | | (35,940 | ) | (33,252 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
(26 | ) | 126 | (21 | ) | (21 | ) | 232 | 378 | (63 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of net loss (gain) |
(251 | ) | 146 | (32 | ) | (33 | ) | 51 | 438 | (96 | ) | (98 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic cost |
$ | (2,239 | ) | $ | 1,815 | $ | 238 | $ | 239 | $ | 1,485 | $ | 5,443 | $ | 716 | $ | 716 | |||||||||||||||
During the first nine months of 2008, the Company contributed $10.6 million to its defined benefit plans and $0.6 million to its other postretirement benefit plans. The Company expects, based on current actuarial calculations, to contribute approximately $11.1 million to its domestic and foreign defined benefit plans and $2.4 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2008. The Company contributed $5.2 million to its defined benefit plans and $2.0 million to its other postretirement benefit plans in 2007. However, cash contributions for subsequent years will depend on a number of factors, including the impact of the Pension Protection Act signed into law in 2006, changes in minimum funding requirements, long-term interest rates, the investment performance of plan assets and changes in employee census data affecting the Companys projected benefit obligations.
11. | Income Taxes |
The Company calculated its income tax provision for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 in accordance with the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, FASB Interpretation No. 18, Accounting for Income Taxes in Interim Periods and FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.
The Companys effective tax rates of 30.2% and 30.8% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, which reflect tax provisions on pre-tax income, are lower than the Companys effective tax rates of 37.9% and 42.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, which reflect tax benefits on pre-tax loss. The Companys effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflect more tax expense when compared to the same periods in 2007 primarily as a result of:
| the asbestos charge recorded in the third quarter of 2007, |
| the exclusion of the U.S. federal research tax credit through the third quarter of 2008 due to its statutory expiration as of December 31, 2007, |
| the impact of favorable tax legislation enacted in Germany and the United Kingdom during the third quarter of 2007 on the Companys deferred taxes, and |
| refunds of tax and interest received during the third quarter of 2007. |
These items were partially offset by lower taxes resulting from higher 2008 earnings in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the U.S. and decreased dividends from non-U.S. subsidiaries in 2008.
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The Companys effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is lower than the statutory U.S. federal tax rate primarily as a result of earnings in foreign jurisdictions taxed at rates lower than the U.S. statutory rate and the U.S. federal tax benefit on domestic manufacturing activities. These items were partially offset by state taxes, net of the U.S. federal tax benefit and current U.S. taxation of certain foreign sourced income taxed at rates lower than the U.S. statutory tax rate.
The changes in the Companys gross unrecognized tax benefits during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008 are summarized below:
(In thousands) Increase/(decrease) as a result of: |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | |||||
Tax positions taken during a prior period |
$ | (60 | ) | $ | 355 | ||
Tax positions taken during the current period |
$ | (37 | ) | $ | 258 | ||
Settlements with taxing authorities |
| | |||||
Lapses in the statute of limitations |
| |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the Companys effective tax rate decreased by less than $0.1 million and increased by approximately $0.7 million, respectively.
The Company recognizes interest related to uncertain tax positions in tax expense. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the total amount of interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits recognized in the consolidated statement of operations was approximately $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the total amount of accrued interest expense related to unrecognized tax benefits recorded in the consolidated balance sheet was approximately $0.7 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
The Company regularly assesses the potential outcomes of both ongoing examinations and future examinations for the current and prior years in order to ensure the Companys provision for income taxes is adequate. The Company believes that adequate accruals have been provided for all open years.
The Companys income tax returns are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) as well as other state and non-U.S. taxing authorities. In May 2007, the IRS completed its examination of the Companys 2005 federal income tax return. As of September 30, 2008, the Companys federal tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2007 have not yet been examined by the IRS.
With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by taxing authorities for years before 2003. At this time, the Company is currently under audit by various state and non-U.S. taxing authorities. As of September 30, 2008, it is reasonably possible that the Companys unrecognized tax benefits will decrease by approximately $0.4 million during the next twelve months as a result of the closure of the aforementioned audits.
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12. | Long-Term Debt and Notes Payable |
The following table summarizes the Companys debt as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
(In thousands) | September 30, 2008 |
December 31, 2007 | ||||
Long-term debt consists of: |
||||||
5.50% notes due 2013 |
$ | 199,051 | $ | 199,175 | ||
6.55% notes due 2036 |
199,283 | 199,026 | ||||
Other |
100 | 100 | ||||
Total Long-term debt |
$ | 398,434 | $ | 398,301 | ||
Short-term borrowings |
$ | 1,022 | $ | 548 | ||
13. | Supplemental Cash Flows Information |
In the first quarter of 2007, the Company sold its Corporate aircraft, generating proceeds of approximately $11 million (classified as cash provided from investing activities), and used these proceeds as the initial payment on an operating lease for a used but newer aircraft replacement (classified as cash used in operating activities).
14. | Fair Value Measurements |
The Company adopted SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. On February 6, 2008, the FASB deferred the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This standard applies in situations where other accounting pronouncements either permit or require fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements.
Fair value is defined in SFAS No. 157 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements are to be considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability. SFAS No. 157 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical or similar assets and liabilities.
Level 2: Quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active or observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical or similar assets and liabilities.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
The Company has forward contracts outstanding with related receivables of $0.03 million and payables of $1.45 million as of September 30, 2008 which are reported at fair value using Level 2 inputs.
The carrying value of the Companys financial assets and liabilities, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term loans payable approximate fair value, without being discounted, due to the short periods during which these amounts are outstanding.
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The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, Fair Value Option of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities effective January 1, 2008. This statement provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of such eligible financial assets or financial liabilities as of the adoption date.
15. | Foundry Restructuring |
During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company announced and commenced implementation of a restructuring program designed to further enhance operating margins in the Fluid Handling segment. The planned actions include ceasing the manufacture of malleable iron and bronze fittings at the Companys foundry operating facilities in the United Kingdom and Canada, respectively, and exiting both facilities and transferring production to China (the Foundry Restructuring). The Foundry Restructuring is expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2008. The program primarily includes workforce reduction expenses and facility exit costs, all of which are expected to be cash costs. The Company expects to incur total pre-tax charges, upon program completion, of approximately $14 million. Included in this amount, in December 2007, the Company recognized workforce reduction charges of approximately $9 million. Also in December 2007, pursuant to this program, the Company sold its foundry facility in the United Kingdom, generating a pre-tax gain of approximately $28 million.
The following table summarizes the accrual balances related to the Foundry Restructuring:
(In thousands) | December 31, 2007 |
Expense | Payments | September 30, 2008 | |||||||||
Severance |
$ | 6,855 | $ | 2,253 | $ | (4,723 | ) | $ | 4,385 | ||||
Other |
1,966 | 1,091 | (819 | ) | 2,238 | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 8,821 | $ | 3,344 | $ | (5,542 | ) | $ | 6,623 | ||||
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Part I Financial Information
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains information about us, some of which includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements other than historical information or statements about our current condition. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of terms such as believes, contemplates, expects, may, could, should, would, or anticipates, other similar phrases, or the negatives of these terms.
We have based the forward-looking statements relating to our operations on our current expectations, estimates and projections about us and the markets we serve. We caution you that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties. In addition, we have based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. For example, in response to a weakening global economy, we are critically reviewing our cost structure in an effort to better position our operations to accommodate a potential decline in demand for our products and services. Considering the current uncertainty in estimating both the potential costs related to such efforts as well as projected levels of efficiencies that we expect to achieve, our actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what we have expressed or forecast in the forward-looking statements. There are a number of other factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements. The factors that we currently believe to be material are detailed in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are incorporated by reference herein. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently do not deem to be material also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Reference herein to Crane, we, us, and, our refer to Crane Co. and its subsidiaries unless the context specifically states or implies otherwise. References to core business or core sales in this report include sales from acquired businesses starting from and after the first anniversary of the acquisition, but exclude currency effects. Amounts in the following discussion are presented in millions, except employee, share and per share data, or unless otherwise stated.
Overview
We are a diversified manufacturer of highly engineered industrial products. Our business consists of five segments: Aerospace & Electronics, Engineered Materials, Merchandising Systems, Fluid Handling and Controls. Our primary markets are aerospace, defense electronics, recreational vehicle, transportation, automated merchandising, chemical, pharmaceutical, oil, gas and power, nuclear, building services and utilities.
Our strategy is to grow the earnings of niche businesses with leading market shares, acquire companies that fit strategically with existing businesses, aggressively pursue operational and strategic linkages among our businesses, build a performance culture that stresses continuous improvement and a committed management team whose interests are directly aligned with those of the shareholders and maintain a focused, efficient corporate structure.
Outlook
Recent disruptions in the credit markets and concerns about global economic growth for industrial businesses have had a significant adverse impact on financial markets and, to an extent, our operating results through the first nine months of 2008. For example, during the three and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2008, our Engineered Materials business segment has experienced significant declines in operating profit when compared to the same periods last year. This decline reflects substantially lower volumes to our traditional recreational vehicle customers, driven largely by the inability of consumers to obtain financing for RV purchases. Similarly, declining vending machine demand resulting from depressed conditions in the North American vending market has put pressure on our operating margins within our Merchandising segment. In response to these unfavorable market conditions, during the past six months, we have taken significant steps to reduce costs in both our Engineered Materials and Vending Solutions businesses, including reducing headcount by 32% and 16%, respectively. In our Fluid Handling segment, while demand from the global chemical, pharmaceutical and energy industries remained
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firm, sales were adversely impacted during the third quarter by slowing orders from short-cycle North American businesses and delays of several large valve projects into the fourth quarter. Continued weakness in short-cycle North American businesses and/or further delays in large valve projects may put further pressure on operating margins in the Fluid Handling segment.
Our Aerospace & Electronics segment has also experienced a significant decline in operating profit during the three and nine month periods ending September 30, 2008 when compared to the same periods last year. These declines were driven by substantially higher engineering expense in the Aerospace Group related to the development of new products for the Boeing 787 and Airbus A400M programs. Reflecting changes in certain requirements requested by our customers, there exist potential engineering cost recoveries to partially offset the unfavorable impact of continued development expenses (the timing and amounts of which are uncertain). Spending will likely remain at high levels until key test flights are completed in 2009. In addition, while the decline in operating profit for this segment is almost entirely due to the increase in engineering expenses, further deterioration in airline industry market conditions could have an unfavorable impact by, for example, reducing higher margin aftermarket product sales.
Reflecting on our operating results for the third quarter 2008 and our expectation of a potentially more difficult operating environment, we are taking further steps to reduce our cost structure across all business segments. These initiatives could result in a fourth quarter pretax charge of up to $25 million (primarily non-cash) related to reductions in headcount and consolidation of several plants. Although we currently expect the savings from these initiatives to exceed the amount of the potential charge, we will continue to review our estimates as we evaluate our cost structure and finalize our plans during the fourth quarter.
Results from Operations
Third quarter of 2008 compared with third quarter of 2007
Third Quarter | Change | ||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 642.7 | $ | 664.1 | $ | (21.4 | ) | (3.2 | %) | ||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
54.6 | (312.6 | ) | 367.2 | 117.5 | % | |||||||||
Operating margin |
8.5 | % | (47.1 | )% | |||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||||||||
Interest income |
3.2 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 109.3 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(6.1 | ) | (6.8 | ) | 0.8 | 11.6 | |||||||||
Miscellaneous - net |
(0.1 | ) | 0.8 | (0.9 | ) | (109 | %) | ||||||||
(2.9 | ) | (4.5 | ) | 1.5 | 34.5 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
51.7 | (317.1 | ) | 368.8 | 116.3 | % | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
15.6 | (120.1 | ) | 135.7 | 113.0 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 36.1 | $ | (197.0 | ) | $ | 233.0 | 118.3 | % | ||||||
Third quarter 2008 sales decreased $21.4 million, or 3.2%, over the third quarter of 2007. Core business sales for the third quarter declined approximately 4.2%, or $27.9 million. Acquired businesses (the Composite Panel business of Owens Corning and Mobile Rugged business of Kontron America, Inc.), net of $3.5 million of lost sales resulting from divestitures, contributed 0.6% growth, or $3.8 million. The impact of currency translation on sales increased reported sales by approximately 0.4%, or $2.7 million, as the U.S. dollar was weaker against other major currencies in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the third quarter of 2007. Net sales related to operations outside the United States were 41.9% and 39.0% of total net sales for the three-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
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Operating profit was $54.6 million in the third quarter 2008 compared to an operating loss of $312.6 million in the comparable period of 2007. The operating loss in the third quarter 2007 included a $390.2 million provision to update and extend the time horizon of our estimate of asbestos liability from 2011 to 2017 (see Note 9 in the financial statements under Item 1 included in this Report). In addition, the third quarter of 2008 reflected substantially weaker performance in our Engineered Materials and Aerospace & Electronics segments when compared to the same period in 2007.
Interest income increased $1.7 million over the third quarter of 2007, reflecting higher average cash balances.
Our effective tax rate of 30.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2008, which reflects a tax provision on pre-tax income, is lower than our effective tax rate of 37.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, which reflects a tax benefit on a pre-tax loss. Our effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2008 reflects more tax expense when compared to the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of:
| the asbestos charge recorded in the third quarter of 2007, |
| the exclusion of the U.S. federal research tax credit in the third quarter of 2008 due to its statutory expiration as of December 31, 2007, |
| the impact of favorable tax legislation enacted in Germany and the United Kingdom during the third quarter of 2007 on our deferred taxes, and |
| refunds of tax and interest received during the third quarter of 2007. |
These items were partially offset by lower taxes resulting from higher 2008 earnings in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the United States and decreased dividends from non-U.S. subsidiaries in 2008.
Segment Results
All comparisons below refer to the third quarter 2008 versus the third quarter 2007, unless otherwise specified.
Aerospace & Electronics
Third Quarter | Change | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 159.7 | $ | 159.0 | $ | 0.7 | 0.5 | % | |||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 10.9 | $ | 23.1 | $ | (12.2 | ) | (52.8 | %) | ||||||
Profit Margin |
6.8 | % | 14.5 | % |
The third quarter 2008 sales increase of $0.7 million reflected a sales increase of $3.8 million in the Aerospace Group and a decrease of $3.1 million in the Electronics Group. The segments operating profit decreased $12.2 million, or 52.8%, in the third quarter of 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline in operating profit was driven by substantially higher engineering expense in the Aerospace Group, which was $32.5 million in the third quarter of 2008 compared to $17.8 million in the third quarter of 2007. The increase in engineering expense is related to our investments in the Boeing 787 and Airbus A400M programs. Aerospace Group sales of $100.9 million increased $3.8 million, or 4.0%, from $97.1 million in the prior year period. This increase is attributable to continued strong demand in the aerospace industry, and is related to original equipment manufacturer (OEM) products. Operating profit declined by $12.9 million in the third quarter of 2008, compared to the third quarter of 2007 which was due to the aforementioned $14.7 million increase in engineering expenses and higher OEM sales mix.
Electronics Group sales of $58.8 million decreased $3.1 million, or 5.1%, due primarily to lower sales in the groups Custom Power business. Operating profit increased by $0.7 million in the third quarter of 2008 when compared to the third quarter of 2007 which was driven by favorable sales mix in the Standard Power business, offset by deleverage associated with the aforementioned volume decline in the Custom Power business.
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Engineered Materials
Third Quarter | Change | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 58.2 | $ | 80.7 | $ | (22.5 | ) | (27.9 | %) | ||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 4.4 | $ | 15.7 | $ | (11.3 | ) | (72.0 | %) | ||||||
Profit Margin |
7.6 | % | 19.5 | % |
Third quarter 2008 sales decreased $22.5 million, or 27.9%, reflecting substantially lower volumes when compared to the same prior year period. Core business sales were down $26.0 million, or 32.3%, partially offset by $3.5 million, or 4.4% of sales related to the September 2007 acquisition of the composite panel business of Owens Corning. The substantial decline in core business sales was driven by a 49.3% decline in sales to our traditional recreational vehicle customers, in line with the continued softness in the recreational vehicle industry. This compares to a 25.2% decline that we experienced in the second quarter of 2008, over the same period in the prior year. In addition, we experienced a 21.9% decline in our sales to transportation-related customers, consistent with reduced trailer build rates and, further, a 7.0% decline to our building products customers. Correspondingly, operating profit in third quarter 2008 decreased 72.0%, due to the substantially lower core business sales. Higher raw material costs incurred during the third quarter 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior year were offset by price increases, productivity gains and lower incentive compensation costs. During the quarter, we further reduced headcount by approximately 8% (which was incremental to the 24% reduction that occurred during the first six months of 2008).
Merchandising Systems
Third Quarter | Change | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 93.6 | $ | 98.5 | $ | (4.9 | ) | (4.9 | %) | ||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 10.9 | $ | 9.8 | $ | 1.1 | 11.6 | % | |||||||
Profit Margin |
11.6 | % | 9.9 | % |
Third quarter 2008 sales decreased $4.9 million, or 4.9%, including $5.7 million (5.8%) of core sales, representing a decline in the Vending Solutions product line which more than offset higher sales in the Payment Solutions business and favorable foreign currency translation of $0.8 million (0.9%). The Vending Solutions sales decrease resulted from a decline in volume as customers curtailed orders in response to unfavorable market conditions. Conversely, Payment Solutions sales increased due to further market penetration driven largely by new product introductions. Operating profit for the segment improved by $1.1 million over the third quarter of 2007, or 11.6%, due primarily to the improved mix of higher margin Payment Solutions sales and significant cost reduction initiatives in our North American Vending business.
Fluid Handling
Third Quarter | Change | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 293.6 | $ | 290.8 | $ | 2.8 | 1.0 | % | |||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 34.9 | $ | 37.5 | $ | (2.6 | ) | (6.8 | %) | ||||||
Profit Margin |
11.9 | % | 12.9 | % |
Third quarter 2008 sales increased $2.8 million, or 1.0%, including $3.3 million (1.1%) of core sales and favorable foreign currency translation of $1.3 million (0.5%), offset by a decrease in sales from divested/acquired businesses, net, of $1.8 million (0.6%). Sales were adversely impacted during the third quarter by slowing orders of certain short-cycle North American businesses and delays of several large valve projects into the fourth quarter. Demand
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from the global chemical and pharmaceutical and energy industries as well as building products and services industries outside the United States continue to grow, albeit at a slower pace when compared to the first half of 2008. Segment operating profit decreased $2.6 million, or 6.8%, over the third quarter 2007. The decline in operating profit was primarily due to the aforementioned shipment delays, higher operating costs and inefficiencies associated with Hurricane Ike.
On September 15, 2008, our UK subsidiary Crane Limited purchased all of the capital stock of Delta Fluid Products Limited (Delta), for approximately $28 million in cash. Delta designs and manufactures regulators and fire-safe valves for the gas industry and safety and air vent valves for the building services market. This acquisition is expected to broaden our product offering and, in turn, strengthen our existing business. Sales and operating profit related to this acquisition were not significant to the third quarter 2008.
Controls
Third Quarter | Change | |||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 37.6 | $ | 35.1 | $ | 2.5 | 7.0 | % | ||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 3.3 | $ | 3.1 | $ | 0.1 | 4.7 | % | ||||||
Profit Margin |
8.7 | % | 8.9 | % |
Third quarter 2008 sales increased $2.5 million, or 7.0%, which was driven largely by $2.1 million of sales resulting from the August 2007 acquisition of the Mobile Rugged business of Kontron America, Inc.
Results from Operations
Year-to-date period ended September 30, 2008 compared to year-to-date period ended September 30, 2007
Year-to-Date | Change | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 2,015.0 | $ | 1,953.2 | $ | 61.8 | 3.2 | % | |||||||
Operating profit (loss) |
216.2 | (172.4 | ) | 388.7 | 225.4 | % | |||||||||
Operating margin |
10.7 | % | (8.8 | ) % | |||||||||||
Interest income |
8.4 | 3.8 | 4.5 | 118.4 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(19.2 | ) | (20.6 | ) | 1.4 | 6.7 | |||||||||
Miscellaneous-net |
1.9 | 3.6 | (1.7 | ) | (47.7 | ) | |||||||||
(8.9 | ) | (13.2 | ) | 4.2 | 31.9 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
207.3 | (185.6 | ) | 392.9 | 211.7 | % | |||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
63.8 | (78.0 | ) | 141.8 | 181.7 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 143.6 | $ | (107.6 | ) | $ | 251.0 | 233.4 | % | ||||||
Year to date 2008 sales increased $61.8 million, or 3.2%, over the same period in 2007. Core business year to date 2008 sales declined approximately 0.3%, or $5.4 million. Acquired businesses (the composite panel business of Owens Corning and Mobile Rugged business of Kontron America, Inc.), net of $12.1 million of lost sales resulting from various divestitures in the Fluid Handling segment, contributed 1.1% growth, or $21.1 million. The impact of currency translation on sales increased reported sales by approximately 2.4%, or $46.1 million, as the U.S. dollar was weaker against other major currencies in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007. Net sales related to operations outside the U.S. for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were 40.3% and 37.5% of total net sales, respectively.
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Year to date 2008 operating profit was $216.2 million compared to an operating loss of $172.4 million in the comparable period of 2007. The operating loss in 2007 included a $390.2 million provision to update and extend the time horizon of our estimate of asbestos liability from 2011 to 2017 (see Note 9 in the financial statements under Item 1 included in this report). In addition, year to date 2008 operating profit reflected substantially weaker performance in our Engineered Materials and Aerospace & Electronics segments when compared to the same period in 2007.
In addition, operating profit for the first nine months of 2008 included $4.4 million ($2.9 million after tax, or $0.05 per share) of reimbursements related to our environmental remediation activities. The operating profit for the first nine months of 2007 included a $7.6 million pretax charge ($5.4 million after tax, or $0.09 per share) for a settlement with the U.S. Government.
Interest income for the first nine months of 2008 increased $4.5 million over the same period in 2007, reflecting higher average cash balances.
Our effective tax rate of 30.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, which reflects a tax provision on pre-tax income, is lower than our effective tax rate of 42.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, which reflects a tax benefit on a pre-tax loss. Our effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 reflects more tax expense when compared to the same period in 2007 primarily as a result of:
| the asbestos charge recorded in 2007, |
| the exclusion of the U.S. federal research tax credit in 2008 due to its statutory expiration as of December 31, 2007, |
| the impact of favorable tax legislation enacted in Germany and the United Kingdom during 2007 on our deferred taxes, and |
| refunds of tax and interest received during 2007. |
These items were partially offset by lower taxes resulting from higher 2008 earnings in jurisdictions with tax rates lower than the U.S. and decreased dividends from non-U.S. subsidiaries in 2008.
Order backlog at September 30, 2008 totaled $778.8 million, 3.3% lower than the backlog of $805.1 million at June 30, 2008, 8.2% higher than $719.6 million at December 31, 2007 and 3.4% higher than the backlog of $753.2 million at September 30, 2007.
Segment Results
All comparisons below reference the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2008 versus the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2007 (prior year), unless otherwise specified.
Aerospace & Electronics
Year-To-Date | Change | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 484.1 | $ | 467.6 | $ | 16.5 | 3.5 | % | |||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 45.4 | $ | 68.5 | $ | (23.1 | ) | (33.7 | %) | ||||||
Profit Margin |
9.4 | % | 14.6 | % |
The year to date 2008 sales increase of $16.5 million reflected a sales increase of $26.9 million in the Aerospace Group and a decrease of $10.4 million in the Electronics Group. The segments operating profit decreased $23.1 million, or 33.7%, in the first nine months of 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior year. The decline in operating profit was driven by substantially higher engineering expense in the Aerospace Group, which was $82.6 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $48.3 million in the first nine months of 2007. The increase in engineering expense is related to our investments in the Boeing 787 and Airbus A400M programs.
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Aerospace Group sales of $310.4 million increased $26.9 million, or 9.5%, from $283.5 million in the prior year period. This increase is attributable to continued strong demand in the aerospace industry. Operating profit declined by $21.3 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared to the first nine months of 2007 which was due to the aforementioned $34.3 million increase in engineering expense, partially offset by the impact of higher OEM and aftermarket sales volume.
Electronics Group sales of $173.7 million decreased $10.4 million, or 5.7%, due primarily to lower sales in our Custom Power and Microwave Solutions businesses. Operating profit declined by $1.8 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared to the first nine months of 2007 which was primarily due to deleverage associated with the aforementioned decline in volume in the Custom Power and Microwave Solutions businesses.
The Aerospace & Electronics segment backlog was $418.3 million at September 30, 2008, compared with $417.9 million at June 30, 2008, $392.8 million at December 31, 2007 and $398.7 million at September 30, 2007.
Engineered Materials
Year-To-Date | Change | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 213.9 | $ | 256.2 | $ | (42.3 | ) | (16.5 | %) | ||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 24.2 | $ | 49.7 | $ | (25.5 | ) | (51.4 | %) | ||||||
Profit Margin |
11.3 | % | 19.4 | % |
Year to date 2008 sales decreased $42.3 million, or 16.5%, reflecting substantially lower volumes when compared to the same prior year period. Core business sales were down $61.3 million, or 23.9%, related to lower volumes to our traditional recreational vehicle, transportation and building products customers, partially offset by $19.0 million, or 7.4% of sales related to the September 2007 acquisition of the composite panel business of Owens Corning. Correspondingly, operating profit in 2008 decreased 51.4%, resulting from the substantially lower core business sales. Higher raw material costs during the first nine months when compared to the same period last year were partially offset by price increases.
The Engineered Materials segment backlog was $11.0 million at September 30, 2008, compared with $11.9 million at June 30, 2008, $14.8 million at December 31, 2007 and $14.5 million at September 30, 2007.
Merchandising Systems
Year-To-Date | Change | |||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 323.3 | $ | 296.4 | $ | 27.0 | 9.1 | % | ||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 42.4 | $ | 31.3 | $ | 11.1 | 35.3 | % | ||||||
Profit Margin |
13.1 | % | 10.6 | % |
Year to date 2008 sales increased $27.0 million, or 9.1%, including $16.7 million (5.6%) of core sales, representing growth in both the Vending and Payment Solutions product lines, and favorable foreign currency translation of $10.3 million (3.5%). The Vending Solutions sales increase was led by the successful introduction of the BevMax III glass front vender in addition to strong global demand for coin and bill validation and our coin dispensing products in Payment Solutions. Operating profit for the segment for the first nine months improved by $11.1 million, or 35.3% over the same period in 2007, due primarily to the successful leverage gained from the comparable year to date sales increase, as well as throughput efficiencies and cost reduction benefits realized within the Vending Solutions group.
The Merchandising Systems segment backlog was $25.7 million at September 30, 2008, compared with $35.7 million at June 30, 2008, $34.1 million at December 31, 2007 and $30.8 million at September 30, 2007.
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Fluid Handling
Year-To-Date | Change | |||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 883.2 | $ | 835.0 | $ | 48.2 | 5.8 | % | ||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 126.2 | $ | 102.0 | $ | 24.2 | 23.7 | % | ||||||
Profit Margin |
14.3 | % | 12.2 | % |
Year to date 2008 sales increased $48.2 million, or 5.8%, including $25.8 million (3.2%) of core sales and favorable foreign currency translation of $32.9 million (3.9%), offset by a decrease in sales from divested businesses of $10.5 million (1.3%). Segment operating profit increased $24.2 million, or 23.7%, over the same 2007 period. The operating profit increase was broad-based across all major business units in the segment, reflecting continued strong global demand in the chemical, pharmaceutical and energy industries, coupled with throughput efficiencies and pricing discipline.
On September 15, 2008, our UK subsidiary Crane Limited purchased all of the capital stock of Delta Fluid Products Limited (Delta), for approximately $28 million in cash. Delta designs and manufactures regulators and fire-safe valves for the gas industry and safety and air vent valves for the building services market. This acquisition is expected to broaden our product offering and, in turn, strengthen our existing business. Sales and operating profit related to this acquisition were not significant to the third quarter 2008.
The Fluid Handling segment backlog was $286.0 million at September 30, 2008, compared with $297.9 million at June 30, 2008, $242.6 million at December 31, 2007 and $266.9 million at September 30, 2007.
Controls
Year-To-Date | Change | ||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
Sales |
$ | 110.5 | $ | 98.1 | $ | 12.4 | 12.6 | % | |||||||
Operating Profit |
$ | 8.1 | $ | 8.3 | $ | (0.2 | ) | (2.5 | %) | ||||||
Profit Margin |
7.4 | % | 8.5 | % |
Year to date 2008 sales increased $12.4 million, or 12.6%, including $12.7 million of sales representing the August 2007 acquisition of the Mobile Rugged business of Kontron America, Inc. Operating profit decreased 2.5% to $8.1 million.
The Controls segment backlog was $37.8 million at September 30, 2008, compared with $41.6 million at June 30, 2008, $35.3 million at December 31, 2007 and $42.2 million at September 30, 2007.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of September 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $278 million compared with approximately $283 million at December 31, 2007. Total debt at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was approximately $399 million.
We continue to generate substantial cash from operating activities and, together with cash on hand and access to our existing committed $300 million revolving credit facility, which expires in September 2012, we remain in a strong financial position, with resources available for reinvestment in existing businesses and for strategic acquisitions as well as paying dividends and/or repurchasing shares. We have no significant debt maturities coming due until the third quarter of 2013, when senior, unsecured notes having an aggregate principal amount of $200 million mature. Based on information available to us, all of the twelve financial institutions syndicated under our credit agreement, including JP Morgan operating as administrative agent, are able to fulfill their commitments as of the date of this report.
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Operating Activities
We believe that cash generated from operations, along with available cash on hand, will be sufficient to fund our normal operating needs, including funding for our asbestos exposures, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and share repurchases. Cash provided by operating activities was $130.5 million for the first nine months of 2008, compared to $146.3 million in the first nine months of 2007. The $15.9 million decrease was due primarily to a net asbestos payment of $34.9 million during the first nine months of 2008, compared to a $7.3 million net asbestos receipt during the first nine months of 2007. The net asbestos receipt in 2007 reflects a $31.5 million insurance settlement receipt from Equitas Limited and a $10.0 million settlement receipt from Employers Reinsurance Company. This unfavorable year-over-year comparison was partially offset by lower tax payments in the first nine months of 2008 versus the same period last year.
Through the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and continuing through the date of this report, actual returns for our pension plans are below the expected long-term rates of return due to the current adverse conditions in the global securities markets. Continued actual returns below expected returns may increase the amount and timing of future contributions to these plans.
Investing Activities
Cash flows relating to investing activities consist primarily of cash used for acquisitions and capital expenditures and cash flows from divestitures of businesses or assets. Cash used in investing activities was $58.8 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared to $85.0 million used in the comparable period of 2007. In the first nine months of 2008, we made payments of $28.0 million for acquisitions, which compares to $65.2 million during the first nine months of 2007. Additionally, our investing activities in the first nine months of 2007 included the sale of our corporate aircraft, which generated $11.0 million of proceeds. Capital expenditures of $33.7 million for the first nine months of 2008 were generally consistent with the first nine months of 2007. Capital expenditures are made primarily for increasing capacity, replacing equipment, supporting new product development and improving information systems.
Financing Activities
Financing cash flows consist primarily of proceeds from the issuance of debt and common stock, and financing uses of cash consist primarily of repayments of indebtedness, repurchases of common stock and payments of dividends to shareholders. Cash used in financing activities was $63.0 million during the first nine months of 2008, compared to $49.5 million used during the first nine months of 2007. The increase in cash used in financing activities was primarily due to a decrease in short term borrowings and higher dividends paid during the first nine months of 2008, partially offset by a decrease in common shares acquired on the open market.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Information regarding new accounting pronouncements is included in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
There have been no material changes in the information called for by this item since the disclosure in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that are filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and that the information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these controls are effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2008, there have been no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting, identified in connection with the evaluation thereof by the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer described above, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
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Part II Other Information
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
Discussion of legal matters is incorporated by reference from Part 1, Item 1, Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies, of this document, and should be considered an integral part of Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
Information regarding risk factors appears in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Information Relating to Forward-Looking Statements, in Part I Item 2 of this Form 10-Q and in Item 1A of Crane Co.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There has been no significant change to the risk factors disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except for the risk factor set forth below:
| Recent disruptions in the credit markets and concerns about global economic growth have had a significant adverse impact on global financial markets and, to an extent, our operating results, both of which have contributed to a decline in our stock price and corresponding market capitalization. Potential further declines in our stock price and market capitalization, reduced future cash flow estimates within specific businesses, and slower growth rates in our target markets are all factors that may indicate that the carrying value of our goodwill and other long-lived assets may not be recoverable and, accordingly, could result in a material noncash impairment charge. |
The risks described above and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
(c) Share Repurchases
The Company made no open-market repurchases of its common stock in the third quarter of 2008. The Company routinely receives shares of its common stock as payment for stock option exercises and the withholding taxes due on stock option exercises and the vesting of restricted stock awards from stock-based compensation program participants.
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Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) | |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) | |
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) | |
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CRANE CO. | ||||||
REGISTRANT | ||||||
Date | ||||||
November 6, 2008 | By | /s/ Eric C. Fast | ||||
Eric C. Fast | ||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||
Date | ||||||
November 6, 2008 | By | /s/ Timothy J. MacCarrick | ||||
Timothy J. MacCarrick | ||||||
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer |
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) | |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) | |
Exhibit 32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) | |
Exhibit 32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or 15d-14(b) |
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