SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 6-K REPORT OF FOREIGN ISSUER PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the month of August 2008 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED 16 ANDELU, DONGCHENG DISTRICT BEIJING, THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, 100011 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.) Form 20-F [X] Form 40-F [ ] (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.) Yes [ ] No [X] (If "Yes" is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-________) PetroChina Company Limited (the "Registrant") is furnishing under the cover of Form 6-K the Registrant's announcement of the interim results for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This announcement contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are, by their nature, subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements relating to: -- the Registrant's plan to increase exploration efforts, optimize the structure of its refining operations, expand the pipeline network, and develop larger operations internationally; and -- the Registrant's other future plans and prospects. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from information contained in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including, without limitation: - fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas prices; - failure to achieve continued exploration success; - failure or delay in achieving production from development projects; - failure to complete the proposed acquisition of certain overseas assets as planned; - change in demand for competing fuels in the target market; - continued availability of capital and financing; - general economic, market and business conditions; - changes in policies, laws or regulations of the PRC and other jurisdictions in which the Registrant and its subsidiaries conduct business; and - other factors beyond the Registrant's control. We do not intend to update or otherwise revise the forward-looking statements in this announcement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Because of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events and circumstances discussed in this announcement might not occur in the way we expect, or at all. You should not place undue reliance on any of these forward-looking statements. (LOGO) (Chinese Characters) PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED (Chinese Characters) PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED (a joint stock limited company incorporated in the People's Republic of China with limited liability) (HONG KONG STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK CODE: 857 SHANGHAI STOCK EXCHANGE STOCK CODE: 601857) ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 (SUMMARY OF THE 2008 INTERIM REPORT) 1 IMPORTANT NOTICE 1.1 The Board of Directors ("Board") of PetroChina Company Limited (the "Company"), the Supervisory Committee and the Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of the Company warrant that there are no material omissions from, or misrepresentation or misleading statements contained in this announcement, and jointly and severally accept full responsibility for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information contained in this announcement. This announcement is a summary of the 2008 Interim Report. A full version of the 2008 Interim Report can be downloaded from the websites of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (website: http://www.sse.com.cn), The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the "Hong Kong Stock Exchange") (website: http://www.hkex.com.hk) and the Company (website: http://www.petrochina.com.cn). Investors should read the 2008 Interim Report carefully for more details. 1.2 The 2008 Interim Report has been approved unanimously at the Second Meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board. No Director of the Company has any doubt as to, or the inability to warrant, the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the 2008 Interim Report. 1.3 Mr Liao Yongyuan, executive Director of the Company, and each of Mr Chee-Chen Tung and Mr Franco Bernabe, both independent non-executive Directors of the Company, were absent from the Second Meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board. Mr Liao Yongyuan, Mr Chee-Chen Tung and Mr Franco Bernabe respectively authorised Mr Wang Fucheng, non-executive Director of the Company, Mr Liu Hongru and Mr Cui Junhui, both independent non-executive Directors of the Company, to attend the meeting of the Board by proxy and to exercise their voting rights in respect of the resolutions put forward at the meeting on their behalf. 1 1.4 The financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and the consolidated interim condensed financial statements of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2008 have been prepared in accordance with China Accounting Standards ("CAS") and the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), respectively. The financial statements of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2008, prepared in accordance with CAS, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Limited Company and an unqualified opinion on these financial statements has been issued. 1.5 There is no occupancy of non-operating funds by the substantial shareholders of the Company. 1.6 Mr Jiang Jiemin, Chairman of the Board, Mr Zhou Jiping, Vice-Chairman of the Board and President of the Company, and Mr Zhou Mingchun, Chief Financial Officer and Head of the Finance Department of the Company, warrant the truthfulness and completeness of the financial statements included in the 2008 Interim Report. 2 BASIC INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY 2.1 BASIC INFORMATION OF THE COMPANY STOCK NAME PetroChina PetroChina (Chinese Characters) STOCK CODE 857 PTR 601857 PLACES OF LISTING Hong Kong Stock Exchange The New York Stock Shanghai Stock Exchange Exchange, Inc LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE OF Jiang Jiemin THE COMPANY REGISTERED ADDRESS AND World Tower, 16 Andelu, Dongcheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China OFFICE ADDRESS POSTAL CODE 100011 WEBSITE http://www.petrochina.com.cn EMAIL ADDRESS xwzou@petrochina.com.cn NEWSPAPER FOR Please refer to China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News and INFORMATION DISCLOSURE Securities Times for A shares. COPIES OF THE INTERIM World Tower, 16 Andelu, Dongcheng District, Beijing, People's Republic of China REPORT IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION AT 2 2.2 CONTACT PERSONS OF THE COMPANY AND MEANS OF COMMUNICATION REPRESENTATIVE OF THE SECRETARY TO THE BOARD REPRESENTATIVE ON HONG KONG OF DIRECTORS SECURITIES MATTERS REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE ----------------------- -------------------------- --------------------- NAME Li Huaiqi Liang Gang Mao Zefeng ADDRESS World Tower, 16 Andelu, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Suite 3606, Tower 2, People's Republic of China Lippo Centre, 89 Queensway, Hong Kong POSTAL CODE 100011 TELEPHONE 86 (10)8488 6270 86 (10)8488 6959 (852) 2899 2010 FACSIMILE 86 (10)8488 6260 86 (10)8488 6260 (852) 2899 2390 EMAIL ADDRESS xwzou@petrochina.com.cn liangg@petrochina.com.cn hko@petrochina.com.hk 2.3 SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING DATA AND FINANCIAL INDICATORS 2.3.1 Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Prepared under IFRS Unit: RMB Million AS AT THE END AS AT THE CHANGES FROM OF THE END OF THE THE END OF THE REPORTING PRECEDING PRECEDING ITEMS PERIOD YEAR YEAR (%) ----- ------------- ---------- -------------- Total assets 1,123,820 1,060,131 6.0 Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 757,243 733,405 3.3 Net assets per share attributable to equity holders of the Company (RMB) 4.14 4.01 3.2 CHANGES OVER SAME PERIOD THE SAME OF THE PERIOD OF THE THE REPORTING PRECEDING PRECEDING ITEMS PERIOD YEAR YEAR (%) ----- ------------- ----------- -------------- Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company 53,615 81,830 (34.5) Net cash flows from operating activities 81,159 109,838 (26.1) Basic and diluted earnings per share (RMB) 0.29 0.46 (37.0) Net cash flows from operating activities per share (RMB) 0.44 0.61 (27.9) 3 2.3.2 Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Prepared under CAS Unit: RMB Million AS AT THE END AS AT THE CHANGES FROM OF THE END OF THE THE END OF THE REPORTING PRECEDING PRECEDING ITEMS PERIOD YEAR YEAR (%) ----- ------------- ---------- -------------- Total assets 1,059,396 994,092 6.6 Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company 696,149 677,367 2.8 Net assets per share attributable to equity holders of the Company (RMB) 3.80 3.70 2.7 CHANGES OVER SAME PERIOD THE SAME OF THE PERIOD OF THE THE REPORTING PRECEDING PRECEDING ITEMS PERIOD YEAR YEAR (%) ----- ------------- ----------- ---------------- Operating profit 70,725 105,934 (33.2) Profit before taxation 73,206 106,294 (31.1) Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company 48,355 75,882 (36.3) Profit after deducting non-recurring profit/loss items attributable to equity holders of the Company 46,489 75,843 (38.7) Basic earnings per share (RMB) 0.26 0.42 (38.1) Diluted earnings per share (RMB) 0.26 0.42 (38.1) (5.92 percentage Fully diluted return on net assets (%) 6.95 12.87 points) Net cash flows from operating activities 84,006 112,177 (25.1) ------ ------- ---------------- Net cash flows per share from operating activities (RMB) 0.46 0.63 (27.0) ====== ======= ================ 2.3.3 Non-recurring profit/loss items [X] Applicable [ ] Not applicable Unit: RMB Million FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED NON-RECURRING PROFIT/LOSS ITEMS* JUNE 30, 2008(PROFIT)/LOSS -------------------------------- -------------------------- Loss on disposal of non-current assets 315 Other net non-operating expenses 2,450 Government grants (4,651) Tax effect of non-recurring profit/loss items 649 Total (1,237) * Including minority interest in non-recurring profit/loss items 2.3.4 Differences Between CAS and IFRS [X] Applicable [ ] Not applicable Unit: RMB Million CAS IFRS ----------------------------- ------- Net profit (including minority interest) 55,297 60,854 Equity (including minority interest) 742,745 809,051 Analysis of differences See Section 7.2.3 for details 4 3 CHANGES IN SHARE CAPITAL AND INFORMATION ON SHAREHOLDERS 3.1 CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDINGS [X] Applicable [ ] Not applicable Unit: Shares PRE-MOVEMENT INCREASE/DECREASE (+, -) POST-MOVEMENT -------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------- CONVERSION NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE NEW BONUS FROM NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE SHARES (%) ISSUE ISSUE RESERVES OTHERS* SUB-TOTAL SHARES (%) --------------- ---------- ----- ----- ---------- ---------------- -------------- --------------- ---------- I Shares with selling restrictions 158,922,077,818 86.83 -- -- -- -1,000,000,000 -1,000,000,000 157,922,077,818 86.29 1. State-owned shares 157,922,077,818 86.29 -- -- -- -- -- 157,922,077,818 86.29 2. Shares held by state- owned companies -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3. Shares held by other domestic investors -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- of which: Shares held by companies other than state-owned companies 1,000,000,000 0.54 -- -- -- -1,000,000,000 -1,000,000,000 0 0 Shares held by domestic natural persons -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 4. Shares held by foreign investors -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- II. Shares without selling restrictions 24,098,900,000 13.17 -- -- -- +1,000,000,000 +1,000,000,000 25,098,900,000 13.71 1. RMB- denominated ordinary shares 3,000,000,000 1.64 -- -- -- +1,000,000,000 +1,000,000,000 4,000,000,000 2.18 2. Shares traded in non-RMB currencies and listed domestically -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 3. Shares listed overseas 21,098,900,000 11.53 -- -- -- -- -- 21,098,900,000 11.53 4. Others -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- III. Total Shares 183,020,977,818 100 -- -- -- -- -- 183,020,977,818 100 * In October 2007, when the Company offered its RMB-denominated ordinary shares (A shares) to the public for the first time, shares have been placed with target placees off-line, which have started circulation on the exchange since 5 February 2008. 5 3.2 SHAREHOLDINGS OF MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS The number of shareholders of the Company as at June 30, 2008 was 1,997,949, including 1,992,211 holders of A shares and 5,738 holders of H shares (including 312 holders of the American Depositary Shares). (1) SHAREHOLDINGS OF THE TOP TEN SHAREHOLDERS Unit: Shares INCREASE NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE /DECREASE NUMBER OF SHARES OF DURING THE SHARES WITH PLEDGED OR NATURE OF NUMBER OF SHAREHOLDING REPORTING SELLING SUBJECT TO NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHAREHOLDERS SHARES (%) PERIOD (+,-) RESTRICTIONS LOCK-UPS ---------------------------- ------------ --------------- ------------ ------------ --------------- ---------- China National Petroleum State-owned Corporation ("CNPC") (1) shares 157,922,077,818 86.29 0 157,922,077,818 0 HKSCC Nominees Limited (2) H Shares 20,920,665,230 11.43 -17,088,922 0 0 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-Shanghai 50 Index ETF Securities Investment Fund A Shares 36,457,925 0.0199 +31,694,279 0 0 China Life Insurance (Group) Company- Traditional-Ordinary Insurance Products A Shares 26,000,000 0.0142 -30,797,000 0 0 China Construction Bank- Huabao Xingye Industry Selected Equity Securities Investment Fund A Shares 23,436,313 0.0128 +23,436,313 0 0 Bank of China-Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index Jiashi Securities Investment Fund A Shares 22,537,221 0.0123 +8,501,795 0 0 Bank of Communications-Yi Fang Da 50 Index Securities Investment Fund A Shares 21,831,200 0.0119 +21,831,200 0 0 China Life Insurance Company Limited-Dividends -Personal Dividends-005L- FH002 Shanghai A Shares 20,519,708 0.0112 -9,718,862 0 0 International Finance- Standard Chartered- CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED A Shares 19,675,640 0.0108 +15,102,155 0 0 China Life Insurance Company Limited-Traditional- Ordinary Insurance Product-005L-CT001 Shanghai A Shares 18,771,597 0.0103 -6,297,403 0 0 Notes: (1.) CNPC is a substantial shareholder within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571 of the Laws of Hong Kong) (the "Securities and Futures Ordinance") whose interest is recorded in the register of interests in shares and short positions kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance. (2.) HKSCC Nominees Limited is a subsidiary of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and its principal business is to act as nominee on behalf of institutional shareholders or individual shareholders. 6 (2) SHAREHOLDINGS OF TOP TEN SHAREHOLDERS OF SHARES WITHOUT SELLING RESTRICTIONS Unit: Shares NUMBER OF TYPES OF NUMBER NAME OF SHAREHOLDERS SHARES HELD SHARES ------ ---------------------------------------------------- -------------- -------- 1 HKSCC Nominees Limited 20,920,665,230 H Shares 2 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China-Shanghai 50 Index ETF Securities Investment Fund 36,457,925 A Shares 3 China Life Insurance (Group) Company- Traditional- Ordinary Insurance Products 26,000,000 A Shares 4 China Construction Bank-Huabao Xingye Industry Selected Equity Securities Investment Fund 23,436,313 A Shares 5 Bank of China-Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index Jiashi Securities Investment Fund 22,537,221 A Shares 6 Bank of Communications-Yi Fang Da 50 Index Securities Investment Fund 21,831,200 A Shares 7 China Life Insurance Company Limited-Dividends- Personal Dividends-005L-FH002 Shanghai 20,519,708 A Shares 8 International Finance-Standard Chartered-CITIGROUP GLOBAL MARKETS LIMITED 19,675,640 A Shares 9 China Life Insurance Company Limited-Traditional- Ordinary Insurance Product-005L-CT001 Shanghai 18,771,597 A Shares 10 China Life Insurance Company Limited-Dividends-Group Dividends-005L-FH001 Shanghai 17,000,000 A Shares Statement on the connection or activities acting in concert among the above-mentioned shareholders: Except for China Life Insurance (Group) Company-Traditional-Ordinary Insurance Products, China Life Insurance Company Limited-Dividends-Personal Dividends-005L-FH002 Shanghai, China Life Insurance Company Limited-Traditional-Ordinary Insurance Products-005L-CT001 Shanghai and China Life Insurance Company Limited-Dividends-Group Dividends-005L-FH001 Shanghai, all of which are under the management of China Life Insurance Asset Management Co., Ltd, the Company is not aware of any connection among or between the top ten shareholders and top ten shareholders of shares without selling restrictions or that they are persons acting in concert as provided for in the Measures for the Administration of Acquisitions by Listed Companies. 7 (3) SHAREHOLDINGS OF SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS OF H SHARES As at June 30, 2008, according to the register of interests in shares and short positions kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance, the persons in the following table and notes have an interest or short position in the H shares of the Company: PERCENTAGE OF SUCH PERCENTAGE SHARES IN THE SAME OF TOTAL CLASS OF THE ISSUED SHARE NAME OF SHAREHOLDER NUMBER OF SHARES CAPACITY SHARE CAPITAL (%) CAPITAL (%) ------------------- ---------------- ---------------------- ------------------- ----------- JPMorgan Chase & Co. Beneficial Owner/ (Note 1) 1,065,335,981(L) Investment Manager 5.05 0.58 317,095,578(S) Beneficial Owner 1.50 0.17 408,813,117(P) Approved Lending Agent 1.94 0.22 Beneficial Owner/ Investment Manager/ Persons having a Deutsche Bank security interest in Aktiengesellschaft (Note 2) 1,303,488,060(L) shares 6.18 0.71 Beneficial Owner/ Investment Manager/ Persons having a security interest in 731,451,830(S) shares 3.47 0.40 (L) Long position (S) Short position (P) Lending pool Note 1: JP Morgan Chase & Co., through various subsidiaries, has an interest in 1,065,335,981 H shares of the Company. Note 2: Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft, through various subsidiaries, has an interest in 1,303,488,060 H shares of the Company. As at June 30, 2008, save as disclosed above, no person (other than a Director, Supervisor or Senior Management of the Company) has an interest or short position in the H shares of the Company according to the register of interests in shares and short positions kept by the Company pursuant to Section 336 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance. 3.3 INFORMATION ON CHANGES OF CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER AND THE ULTIMATE CONTROLLER [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 4 DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 4.1 INFORMATION ON THE CHANGES IN THE SHAREHOLDING IN THE COMPANY HELD BY THE DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT [X] Applicable [ ] Not applicable 8 Unit: Shares NUMBER OF NUMBER OF SHARES IN THE DECREASE SHARES IN THE COMPANY HELD AS INCREASE IN IN THE COMPANY HELD AT THE THE NUMBER OF NUMBER OF AS AT THE END BEGINNING OF SHARES HELD SHARES OF THE REASON NATURE OF THE REPORTING IN THE HELD IN REPORTING FOR THE NAME POSITION SHARES PERIOD COMPANY THE COMPANY PERIOD CHANGE ---- ---------- --------- --------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ------- Yu Yibo* Supervisor A share 56,500 -- -- 56,500 -- Wang Shali* Supervisor A share 7,000 -- -- 7,000 -- H share 18,000 -- -- 18,000 -- * Mr Yu Yibo and Ms Wang Shali were appointed as supervisors of the Company on May 15, 2008. 5 DIRECTORS' REPORT 5.1 DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE OVERALL OPERATIONS DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD 5.1.1 Review of Results of Operations In the first half of 2008, despite being faced with changes in the operating environment in the domestic and international markets, and hit by historically rare natural disasters such as cold weather, rain and snow storms, frost and a severe earthquake, the Company planned in a scientific manner and responded actively, and realised a continuous development in the principal operations of the Group, stable production and operations, a steady increase in the output of major products and further enhancement of the sustainability of the Group. Excluding the impacts resulting from policy factors such as the special levy on domestic crude oil sales and the macroeconomic controls over the prices of refined products, the efficacy of the Company's operations remains at a robust level. 1. Market Review (1) Crude Oil Market Review In the first half of 2008, international crude oil prices remained high and maintained its upward trend. Crude oil prices continued to soar to historically high levels, increasing by more than 50% from US$90 per barrel at the beginning of the year to US$140 per barrel. Factors such as strong demand for crude oil, weakening of the US dollars, speculative activities, decline in crude oil inventories, shortage of proved undeveloped reserves and market concerns over an interruption in supply caused by geopolitical tensions were the main reasons for crude oil prices reaching new highs in the first half of the year. In the first half of 2008, the average prices for WTI and Brent crude oil were US$111.0 and US$108.8 per barrel respectively, representing an increase of 80% and 72% over the average prices for the same period of last year. According to the relevant information, crude oil imports continued to increase in the first half of 2008 by 11.6% to a net total of 88.97 million tons compared with the same period of last 9 year. Domestic crude oil output and the amount of crude oil processed reached 94.35 million tons and 159 million tons, respectively. (2) Refined Products Market Review Domestic demand for refined products was strong in the first half of 2008. According to the relevant information, the apparent consumption of domestic refined products increased by 15.1% to 103 million tons in the first half of 2008. Impacted by the skyrocketing international crude oil prices, domestic refineries incurred heavy losses in processing. Production progressively ceased at several local refineries and supply in the refined products market became very tight. On June 20, 2008, the PRC Government adjusted the prices of refined products in the domestic market, raising the ex-factory prices of gasoline and diesel by RMB1,000 per ton and the ex-factory prices of aviation fuel by RMB1,500 per ton. However, under the macroeconomic controls of the PRC Government, domestic refined product prices were still lower than the prices in the international market. In the first half of 2008, the average ex-factory prices of gasoline and diesel in the domestic market were RMB5,536 per ton and RMB5,126 per ton respectively, being RMB2,612 per ton and RMB3,779 per ton lower than the Cost, Insurance and Freight (CIF) per ton price as quoted on the Singapore market, respectively. (3) Chemical Products Market Review In the first half of 2008, affected by the continual high crude oil prices, the prices of most basic chemical raw materials surged to the highest level in the past 20 years. As a result, the cost of production of chemical products increased markedly, resulting in the prices of chemical products being maintained at a high level. At the same time, in order to guarantee constant supply in the domestic refined products market, petrochemical production enterprises lowered the load of polyethylene degradation, as a result of which output of basic chemical raw materials decreased and supply in the chemical product market became inadequate. Demand in the chemical product market, however, remained steady. Based on the above, in the first half of 2008, the chemical product market was characterised by steady demand, reduction in supply and soaring prices. (4) Natural Gas Market Review In the first half of 2008, the domestic natural gas market continued to develop at a rapid pace with strong growth in demand for natural gas. The external sales of natural gas reached 24.9 billion cubic metres, representing an increase of 20% compared to the same period of last year. The average sales price of the Company's natural gas was RMB821.47 per thousand cubic metres, representing an increase of 21.4% compared to the same period of last year. 10 2. Business Review (1) Exploration and Production In the first half of 2008, the Group continued to place emphasis on oil and gas exploration and stepped up efforts for key projects and in key regions. The Company achieved major breakthroughs through further research, planning, assessment and exploration and emphasis on the use of new technologies, all in a comprehensive manner. In particular, significant progress was achieved in the oil and gas exploration in Longgang in the Sichuan Basin, Baibao and Sulige in the Erdos Basin and other basins. The Company has built up a solid foundation for the growth of reserves for 2008. In the development of oil and gas fields, organisation and co-ordination efforts were enhanced to overcome threats of cold weather, rain and snow storms, frost, earthquake and other natural disasters. New ways in the exploration of oil and gas fields were actively adopted. The Company has initiated works on the secondary recovery of mature oilfields. The Company has improved overall maintenance of mature oilfields through controlling the water level and taking measures to slow down the reduction in the productivity of mature oilfields. The Company has also built up the production capacity in new fields through active application of technologies such as horizontal drilling and the application of technologies to thick oil, tertiary recovery of oil, low infiltration oilfields and oil reserves with particularly high water content. As a result, the Company has achieved a steady growth in crude oil output and rapid growth in natural gas output. In the first half of 2008, the lifting cost for oil and gas operations was US$8.75 per barrel, representing an increase of 23.2% from US$7.10 per barrel in the first half of 2007. Excluding the effect of exchange rate changes, the lifting cost increased by 12.8% compared to that of the same period of last year. Summary of Operations of the Exploration and Production Segment FIRST HALF FIRST HALF UNIT OF 2008 OF 2007 CHANGE (%) ------------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- Crude oil output Million barrels 434.5 419.7 3.5 Marketable natural gas output Billion cubic feet 923.0 798.0 15.7 Oil and natural gas equivalent output Million barrels 588.4 552.7 6.5 (2) Refining and Marketing In the first half of 2008, the Group organised refining processing meticulously, modified refining arrangements scientifically, pushed forward with overall optimisation and emphasis on safety and environmental protection in respect of production. As a result, safe and steady production was achieved. Faced with ever growing demand in the market, the Group has continued to enhance the level of retail sales management and the quality of services. Efforts were made to ensure steady market supply. Development and optimisation of refined products sales network were promoted actively. Markets offering high return were explored, and service stations generating a low return or no return were shut down. These measures further improved the operating efficiency of the Group. In the first half of this year, the Group's refineries processed 425 million barrels of crude oil, and the Exploration and Production segment contributed approximately 78.1% of crude oil 11 processed. The Group produced approximately 36.79 million tons of gasoline, diesel and kerosene and sold approximately 44.41 million tons of these products. The refining processing costs of the Group's refineries was RMB145 per ton, which represents a 6.6% increase compared to RMB136 per ton for the same period of last year. Summary of Operations of the Refining and Marketing Segment FIRST HALF FIRST HALF UNIT OF 2008 OF 2007 CHANGE (%) ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------------------- Processed crude oil Million barrels 425.2 407.7 4.3 Gasoline, kerosene and diesel output '000 ton 36,787 35,545 3.5 of which: Gasoline '000 ton 11,861 10,670 11.2 Kerosene '000 ton 1,127 986 14.3 Diesel '000 ton 23,799 23,889 (0.4) Refining yield % 92.7 93.2 (0.5 percentage points) (3) Chemicals and Marketing In the first half of 2008, the Group further kept the production in the Chemical and Marketing segment under control and achieved large scale, efficient, safe and steady operation. Key technological and economic indicators improved continuously. Allocation of resources and production mix were further optimised. The production of chemical products reached 8.16 million tons, including 1.32 million tons of ethylene. Summary of Operations of the Chemicals and Marketing Segment FIRST HALF FIRST HALF OUTPUT OF KEY CHEMICAL PRODUCTS UNIT OF 2008 OF 2007 CHANGE (%) ------------------------------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Ethylene '000 ton 1,319 1,305 1.1 Synthetic resin '000 ton 2,036 1,997 2.0 Synthetic fibre raw materials and polymer '000 ton 878 701 25.2 Synthetic rubber '000 ton 157 158 (0.6) Urea '000 ton 2,046 1,897 7.9 (4) Natural Gas and Pipeline The Group continued with the construction of oil and gas pipelines in an orderly manner. Construction of the Second West-East Gas Pipeline and the Yongqing-Tangshan-Qinhuangdao Gas Transmission Pipeline commenced. The Daqing-Qiqihar Gas Transmission Pipeline was completed and commission is scheduled to take place in August 2008. Acquisition of the Changqing-Ningxia Yinchuan Gas Transmission Pipeline was completed. Construction of the LNG projects in Dalian and Jiangsu Province commenced. Construction of the Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha Oil Pipeline progressed smoothly, and the main part will be completed at the end of this year. Despatch priority of natural gas was centralised to ensure safety in the gas transmission. Natural gas sales business has leveraged on the advantage of the nationwide gas pipeline network and achieved an overall balanced development in the production, transportation, marketing and storage. While the Group has emphasised on the importance of 12 safe and steady supply of natural gas in key cities and the public utilities sector and to key customers, the Group has also concurrently made its best endeavours to ensure safe and steady supply of natural gas during the Beijing Olympic Games and to the areas that suffered from cold weather and rain and snow storms in the Southern part of the PRC. The Lanzhou-Chengdu-Chongqing Refined Oil Pipeline of the Company was regarded as the lifeline during the rescue operations of the earthquake occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan Province on May 12, 2008. The Company has made every effort to ensure normal operation of such pipeline to support the rescue operations in the earthquake with a view to guarantee the supply of refined products in Sichuan Province and Chongqing region. 5.1.2 Management Discussion and Analysis 1. THE FINANCIAL DATA SETS OUT BELOW IS EXTRACTED FROM THE CONSOLIDATED INTERIM CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 PREPARED UNDER IFRS (1) Consolidated Operating Results Turnover Turnover increased 39.9% from RMB392,726 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB549,522 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily due to the increases in the selling prices and the sales volume of major products including crude oil, natural gas, gasoline and diesel oil, and the efforts made by the Group in expanding resources and developing markets by making use of the opportunities presented by persistently high prices in crude oil and petrochemical products in the international market. In addition, the increase in the trading of oil and gas products during the first half of the year also increased the turnover of the Group. The table below sets out the external sales volume and average realised prices for major products sold by the Group for the first half of 2007 and 2008 and the percentages of change in the sales volume and average realised prices during these periods: SALES VOLUME ('000 TON) AVERAGE REALISED PRICE (RMB/TON) ------------------------------ --------------------------------- FIRST FIRST PERCENTAGE FIRST FIRST HALF OF HALF OF OF HALF OF HALF OF PERCENTAGE 2008 2007 CHANGE (%) 2008 2007 OF CHANGE (%) ------- ------- ---------- ------- ------- ------------- Crude oil* 8,988 9,642 (6.8) 5,086 3,207 58.6 Natural gas ('000 million cubic metre, RMB/'000 cubic metre) 248.98 207.54 20.0 821 677 21.4 Gasoline 14,506 13,396 8.3 5,698 5,031 13.3 Diesel 28,599 26,358 8.5 5,299 4,563 16.1 Kerosene 2,614 1,805 44.8 6,134 4,622 32.7 Heavy oil 4,138 4,464 (7.3) 3,529 2,332 51.3 Polyethylene 1,079 1,023 5.5 11,811 10,264 15.1 Lubricant 1,208 1,119 8.0 7,154 6,464 10.7 * The external sales volume of crude oil listed above is crude oil produced by the Company. 13 Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 66.3% from RMB283,596 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB471,758 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, which consisted of the following: Purchases, Services and Other Expenses Purchases, services and other expenses increased 76.4% from RMB166,995 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB294,522 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in the purchase prices and purchase volume of crude oil, feedstock oil and refined products from external suppliers that resulted in the increase in the purchase costs. In addition, the increase in the purchase expenses also resulted from an increase in the level of trading of oil and gas products in the first half of 2008. Employee Compensation Costs The salaries and wages paid by the Group for the first half of 2008 was RMB15,726 million, which rose by 16.7% or increased by RMB2,254 million. Other employees' costs were increased by RMB5,731 million. The increase in the employee compensation costs was primarily due to (1) an increase in the level of salaries as a result of the increase in commodity prices (according to the relevant information, the Consumer Products Index (CPI) for the first half of 2008 rose by 7.9%); (2) an increase in the employees' compensation costs that resulted from the expansion of the scale of operations and the retail network of the Group; and (3) in accordance with the relevant policies of the PRC Government, the Group has established a corporate pension scheme, thus leading to an increase in the employee benefit expenses resulting from pension contributions. Exploration Expenses Exploration expenses increased 21.1% from RMB10,607 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB12,848 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. To further boost crude oil and natural gas resources, the Group continued to pool resources to conduct more exploration activities for crude oil and natural gas. Depreciation, Depletion and Amortisation Depreciation, depletion and amortisation increased 36.9% from RMB31,228 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB42,754 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily due to (1) an increase in depreciation, depletion and amortisation that resulted from an increase in the average amount of property, plant and equipment and the average net value of oil and gas properties (2) impairment losses recorded during the first half of 2008. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 17.1% from RMB23,901 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB27,993 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This was primarily due to an increase in transportation, technological development and other related costs that resulted from the increased scale of operations of the Group. Taxes other than Income Taxes Taxes other than income taxes increased 128.7% from RMB28,784 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB65,831 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to a sharp increase of special levy on the sale of domestic crude oil by the Group due to the high international crude oil prices 14 throughout the first half of 2008. The special levy borne by the Group increased from RMB14,942 million for the first half of 2007 to RMB47,816 million for the first half of 2008. Other Income, net Other income, net, increased RMB2,256 million from RMB345 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB2,601 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to the recognition of subsidies for imported crude oil and refined products by the PRC Government in the amount of RMB4,573 million. Profit from Operations As a result of an increase in the amount of special levy and macroeconomic controls over the prices of domestic refined products, profit from operations decreased 28.7% from RMB109,130 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB77,764 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Net Exchange Loss Net exchange loss increased from RMB342 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB1,028 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in the net exchange loss was mainly due to the combined effect of the appreciation of Renminbi against the US dollars and other currencies. Net Interest Expenses Net interest expenses decreased 81.2% from RMB1,231 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB231 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in the net interest expense was mainly due to the combined effect of a decrease in the interest expenses on current borrowings and an increase in interest income from an increase in the average outstanding balance of deposits. Profit Before Taxation As a result of the factors discussed above, profit before taxation decreased 26.9% from RMB110,342 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB80,712 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Taxation Taxation decreased 17.3% from RMB24,026 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB19,858 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to a reduction in the taxable income of the Group for the first half of 2008. Profit for the period As a result of the factors discussed above, profit of the Group for the period decreased 29.5% from RMB86,316 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB60,854 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Profit attributable to minority interest of the Company As the international crude oil prices remained high during the first half of 2008, subsidiaries of the Company including CNPC Exploration and Development Company Limited recorded increase in the profit before taxation for the first half of 2008 to a great extent. This has resulted in an increase in the minority interest in the results of the Company. The amount of the minority interest in the Company increased from RMB4,486 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB7,239 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. 15 Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company As a result of the factors discussed above, profit attributable to equity holders of the Company decreased 34.5% from RMB81,830 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB53,615 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. (2) Segment Information EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION Turnover Turnover increased 54.3% from RMB205,390 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB316,876 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the prices and sales volume of crude oil and natural gas. The average realised crude oil price of the Group in the first half of 2008 was US$93.45 per barrel, representing an increase of 62.0% from US$57.69 per barrel compared with the same period of last year. Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 71.3% from RMB108,954 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB186,645 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in purchase costs of imported crude oil and a sharp increase of special levy on the sale of domestic crude oil by the Group as international crude oil prices remained high throughout the first half of 2008. Profit from Operations As a result of the factors discussed above, profit from operations increased by 35.0% from RMB96,436 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB130,231 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Exploration and Production segment remains the most important contributor of profit for the Group. REFINING AND MARKETING Turnover Turnover rose 43.5% from RMB314,863 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB451,737 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was due to an increase in the prices and sales volume of key refined products and growth in the trading of oil and gas products. The Refining and Marketing segment is the main contributor of external sales revenue for the Group. Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 64.3% from RMB310,938 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB510,752 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to the persistently high international crude oil prices and an increase in the purchase costs of crude oil, feedstock oil and refined products from external suppliers. In addition, the increase in operating expenses also resulted from an increase in the level of trading of oil and gas products in the first half of 2008. Profit/Loss from Operations The loss from the Refining and Marketing segment amounted to RMB59,015 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The profit from the Refining and Marketing segment amounted to RMB3,925 million for the six months ended June 16 30, 2007. The loss from the Refining and Marketing segment was primarily due to the macroeconomic controls of the prices of refined products in the domestic market by the PRC Government. Despite persistently high crude oil prices, prices of refined products in the domestic market were not in line with the high crude oil prices and were lower than those of the international market. CHEMICALS AND MARKETING Turnover Turnover rose 21.3% from RMB49,860 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB60,463 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The growth in turnover was primarily due to an increase in the selling prices and sales volume of certain chemical products. Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 20.9% from RMB44,462 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB53,749 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the prices of key chemical raw materials. Profit from Operations As a result of the factors discussed above, profit from operations of the Marketing and Chemicals segment increased by 24.4% from RMB5,398 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB6,714 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Benefiting from the advantages created by the better integration of production and marketing of chemical products, the production volumes of high value-added and special products were greatly increased, and operating efficiency and profitability continued to improve in the Chemicals and Marketing segment. NATURAL GAS AND PIPELINE Turnover Turnover increased 33.1% from RMB23,216 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB30,902 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the selling prices of natural gas, and an increase in the sales volume and volume of natural gas from pipeline transmission. Operating Expenses Operating expenses increased 31.7% from RMB17,088 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB22,506 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase was primarily due to an increase in the purchase costs of natural gas. Profit from Operations As a result of the factors discussed above, profit from operations of the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment increased by 37.0% from RMB6,128 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB8,396 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The natural gas and pipeline business grew rapidly and its contribution to the profit of the Group continued to increase. 17 (3) Cash Flows As at June 30, 2008, the primary sources of funds of the Group are cash generated from operating activities and short-term and long-term borrowings. The funds of the Group are mainly used for operating activities, capital expenditures, repayment of short-term and long-term borrowings and distribution of dividends to equity holders of the Company. The table below sets forth the cash flows of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 respectively and the amount of cash and cash equivalents as at the end of each period: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------- 2008 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----------- ----------- Net cash flows generated from operating activities 81,159 109,838 Net cash flows used for investing activities (67,339) (56,836) Net cash flows used for financing activities (20,523) (30,192) Currency translation differences 49 402 Cash and cash equivalents as at the end of year 58,840 71,771 NET CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES The net cash flows of the Group generated from operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were RMB81,159 million, representing a decrease of 26.1% compared with RMB109,838 million generated for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was mainly due to a reduction in the net profit in the first half of the year. As at June 30, 2008, the Group had cash and cash equivalents of RMB58,840 million. The cash and cash equivalents were mainly denominated in Renminbi (approximately 88.5% were denominated in Renminbi, approximately 11.0% were denominated in United States Dollars and approximately 0.5% were denominated in other currencies). NET CASH FLOWS USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES The net cash flows of the Group used for investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were RMB67,339 million, representing an increase of 18.5% compared with RMB56,836 million used for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in cash flows used for investing activities was primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures during the first half of the year. NET CASH FLOWS USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES The net cash flows of the Group used for financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were RMB20,523 million, representing a decrease of 32.0% compared with RMB30,192 million used for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease was primarily 18 due to an increase in the amount of net borrowings and capital contributions by minority shareholders during the first half of the year. The net borrowings of the Group as at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, are as follows: AS AT JUNE 30, 2008 AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ------------------- ----------------------- Short-term borrowings (including current portion of long-term borrowings) 39,257 30,934 Long-term borrowings 35,287 39,688 ------- ------- Total borrowings 74,544 70,622 ======= ======= Less: Cash and cash equivalents (58,840) (65,494) ------- ------- Net borrowings 15,704 5,128 ======= ======= Maturities of long-term borrowings (including borrowings maturing within one year) of the Group are as follows: AS AT JUNE 30, 2008 AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ------------------- ----------------------- To be repaid within one year 13,440 12,200 To be repaid within one to two years 13,419 5,754 To be repaid within two to five years 7,912 19,898 To be repaid after five years 13,956 14,036 ------ ------ 48,727 51,888 ====== ====== Of the total borrowings of the Group as at June 30, 2008, approximately 15.3% were fixed-rate loans and approximately 84.7% were floating-rate loans. Of the borrowings as at June 30, 2008, approximately 63.4% were denominated in Renminbi, approximately 33.7% were denominated in United States Dollars, approximately 2.5% were denominated in Hong Kong dollars, approximately 0.3% were denominated in Euro and approximately 0.1% were denominated in Japanese Yen. As at June 30, 2008, the gearing ratio of the Group (gearing ratio = interest-bearing debts/(interest-bearing debts + total equity)) was 8.4% (As at December 31, 2007: 8.3%). (4) Capital Expenditures The following table sets out the capital expenditures for the various segments of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and the estimated capital expenditures for the various segments of the Group for the whole year of 2008. For the first half of 2008, capital expenditures of the Group increased 40.5% from RMB51,021 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to RMB71,693 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in capital expenditures was primarily due to an increase in 19 expenditures relating to crude oil and natural gas exploration and development, and construction of natural gas pipelines by the Group. In addition, increase in commodity prices also contributed to an increase in capital investment. FOR THE FIRST HALF FOR THE FIRST HALF OF 2008 OF 2007 ESTIMATES FOR 2008 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- RMB MILLION (%) RMB MILLION (%) RMB MILLION (%) ----------- ----- ----------- ----- ----------- ----- Exploration and Production 47,053* 65.6 42,196* 82.7 132,300* 63.6 Refining and Marketing 6,527 9.1 4,841 9.5 23,000 11.1 Chemicals and Marketing 4,307 6.0 1,163 2.3 13,200 6.4 Natural Gas and Pipeline 12,845 17.9 2,471 4.8 37,700 18.1 Other 961 1.4 350 0.7 1,700 0.8 ------ ----- ------ ----- ------- ----- Total 71,693 100.0 51,021 100.0 207,900 100.0 ====== ===== ====== ===== ======= ===== * If investments related to geological and geophysical exploration costs were included, the capital expenditures and investments for the Exploration and Production segment for the first half of 2007 and the first half of 2008, and the estimates for the same in 2008 would be RMB46,680 million, RMB53,267 million and RMB143,200 million, respectively. EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION The majority of the Group's capital expenditures were related to the Exploration and Production segment. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, capital expenditures in relation to the Exploration and Production segment amounted to RMB47,053 million, including RMB7,684 million for oil and gas exploration activities and RMB36,355 million for oil and gas development activities. The capital expenditure for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was mainly used in large oil and gas exploration projects such as in the large oil and gas fields located in Changqing, Daqing and Southwestern oil and gas fields and in the construction of key production facilities at those key oil and gas exploration projects. The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for the Exploration and Production segment for the twelve months ending December 31, 2008 will amount to RMB132,300 million. Approximately RMB24,200 million will be used for oil and gas exploration, and RMB90,500 million will be used for oil and gas development. Exploration will mainly emphasise the overall development of regions in Longgang in the Sichuan Basin, the west of Sulige in the Erdos Basin and the Dagang Qikou depression in the Bohai Basin and other regions. Development activities will be emphasised on the construction of new proved oil and gas fields, while secondary recovery of and steady production of mature oilfields will also be emphasised. REFINING AND MARKETING Capital expenditures for the Group's Refining and Marketing segment for the six months ended June 30, 2008 amounted to RMB6,527 million, including RMB5,210 million for the reconstruction of refining facilities. The capital expenditure for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was mainly used in the construction of large scale refining facilities with capacity over ten million tons such as the Dushanzi Petrochemical and Guangxi Petrochemical projects. 20 The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for the Refining and Marketing segment for the twelve months ending December 31, 2008 will amount to RMB23,000 million, of which approximately RMB16,100 million will be used for the construction and expansion of refining facilities, and approximately RMB6,900 million will be used for investments in the establishment of the sales network and storage infrastructure facilities for oil products. CHEMICALS AND MARKETING Capital expenditures for the Chemicals and Marketing segment for the six months ended June 30, 2008 amounted to RMB4,307 million, which were used mainly for the construction of petrochemical facilities for large scale ethylene projects with capacity over million tons such as the Dushanzi Petrochemical and the Fushun Petrochemical projects and the expansion of key construction projects such as the redevelopment and expansion of ethylene in the Daqing Petrochemical project. The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for the Chemicals and Marketing segment for the twelve months ending December 31, 2008 will amount to RMB13,200 million, which are expected to be used primarily for the construction and expansion of petrochemical facilities including large scale ethylene projects such as the Dushanzi Petrochemical, the Daqing Petrochemical, the Fushun Petrochemical and the Sichuan Petrochemical projects. NATURAL GAS AND PIPELINE Capital expenditures for the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment for the six months ended June 30, 2008 amounted to RMB12,845 million. The Group incurred RMB11,726 million of these expenditures on the construction of long distance pipelines. The capital expenditure for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was mainly used in the construction of the Second West-East Gas Pipeline project, the Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha Oil Pipeline and other gas pipeline projects. The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for the Natural Gas and Pipeline segment for the twelve months ending December 31, 2008 will amount to RMB37,700 million, which are expected to be used primarily for the construction of key oil and gas transmission pipelines such as the Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha Oil Pipeline and the Second West-East Gas Pipeline and associated storage facilities and LNG projects. OTHERS Capital expenditures for Other segment for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were RMB961 million. The Group anticipates that capital expenditures for Other segment for the twelve months ending December 31, 2008 will amount to approximately RMB1,700 million, which are expected to be used primarily for scientific research and development activities and the establishment of information systems. 21 2. THE FINANCIAL DATA SET OUT BELOW IS EXTRACTED FROM AND COMPUTED BASED ON THE AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE GROUP PREPARED UNDER CAS (1) Principal operations by segment under CAS CHANGE IN CHANGE IN COST OF INCOME FROM PRINCIPAL PRINCIPAL OPERATIONS OPERATIONS COMPARED COST OF COMPARED WITH THE INCOME FROM PRINCIPAL WITH THE SAME PRINCIPAL OPERATIONS SAME PERIOD PERIOD OF INCREASE OR OPERATIONS FOR FOR THE OF THE THE DECREASE IN THE FIRST HALF FIRST HALF GROSS PRECEDING PRECEDING MARGIN OF 2008 OF 2008 MARGIN* YEAR YEAR (PERCENTAGE RMB MILLION RMB MILLION (%) (%) (%) POINTS) -------------- ----------- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Exploration and production 308,180 116,385 45.1 52.5 42.2 (5.4) Refining and marketing 446,994 471,905 (7.4) 43.5 69.6 (15.7) Chemicals and marketing 59,118 48,148 18.3 21.3 20.9 0.5 Natural gas and pipeline 30,580 21,449 28.4 33.2 31.9 0.8 Other 345 65 -- -- -- -- Inter-segment elimination (311,190) (310,600) -- -- -- -- Total 534,027 347,352 23.5 38.9 61.1 (13.8) * Gross margin=Profit from principal operations /Income from principal operations During the reporting period, the total amount of connected transactions between the Group and CNPC and its subsidiaries in respect of sales of products and provision of services amounted to RMB20,946 million. (2) Principal operations by region under CAS CHANGE COMPARED WITH THE SAME PERIOD OF THE FIRST HALF OF 2008 FIRST HALF OF 2007 PRECEDING YEAR OPERATING INCOME RMB MILLION RMB MILLION (%) ---------------- ------------------ ------------------ ---------------------- PRC 519,845 380,444 36.6 Other 29,677 12,282 141.6 Total 549,522 392,726 39.9 5.2 EXPLANATION ABOUT THE REASONS FOR CHANGES IN PRINCIPAL OPERATIONS AND THEIR STRUCTURE [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 5.3 EXPLANATION ABOUT MATERIAL CHANGES IN PROFITABILITY (GROSS MARGIN) OF PRINCIPAL OPERATIONS COMPARED TO THE SAME PERIOD OF THE PRECEDING YEAR [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 22 5.4 ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR MATERIAL CHANGES IN THE PROFIT COMPOSITION COMPARED TO THE SAME PERIOD OF THE PRECEDING YEAR [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 5.5 USE OF PROCEEDS FROM FUND RAISING 5.5.1 Utilisation of proceeds from fund raising [X] Applicable [ ] Not applicable TOTAL AMOUNT OF In October 2007, the Company TOTAL AMOUNT RMB4,742 million PROCEEDS issued 4 billion A shares. OF PROCEEDS The total proceeds and net USED DURING proceeds from such issuance THE REPORTING were RMB66,800 million and PERIOD RMB66,243 million respectively. ACCUMULATED RMB47,159 million AMOUNT OF PROCEEDS USED PROPOSED MODIFICATION ACTUAL REALISED ESTIMATED INVESTMENT OF INVESTMENT RETURN PROGRESS AS RETURN COMMITTED PROJECT (RMB MILLION) THE PROJECT (RMB MILLION) ON INVESTMENT PLANNED ON INVESTMENT ----------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- ------------- ----------- --------------- Project to increase 6,840 No 4,342 To be Yes To be confirmed the crude oil confirmed only upon production capacity only upon commissioning of Changqing Oilfield commissioning Project to increase 5,930 No 2,235 To be Yes To be confirmed the crude oil confirmed only upon production capacity only upon commissioning of Daqing Oilfield commissioning Project to increase 1,500 No 495 To be Yes To be confirmed the crude oil confirmed only upon production capacity only upon commissioning of Jidong Oilfield commissioning Dushanzi 17,500 No 11,416 To be Yes To be confirmed Petrochemical's confirmed only upon projects - only upon commissioning processing and commissioning refining sulphur-bearing crude oil imported from Kazakhstan and ethylene technology development projects Daqing Petrochemical 6,000 No 197 To be Yes To be confirmed 1.2 million confirmed only upon tons/year ethylene only upon commissioning redevelopment and commissioning expansion project Total 37,770 18,685 -- -- Projects not -- progressing as planned and not achieving estimated return Projects modified -- and modification procedures Application and The unutilised portion of the net proceeds from the A share issuance has been deposited status of unused into the designated bank accounts maintained by the Company. proceeds 23 5.5.2 Modification of projects [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 5.6 BUSINESS PROSPECT IN THE SECOND HALF OF 2008 During the second half of 2008, the Group will continue to adhere to the policy of "stability, balance, efficiency, control and co-ordination" in the conduct of its operations. The Group will organise production and operation in a scientific manner, enhance technological improvements actively, continually strengthen corporate management and promote sustained, effective and rapid development of the Company. In respect of exploration and production, the Group will continue to place top priority on resources exploration and maintain a leading position in its upstream business in China. The Group will stress the parallel development of oil and gas exploration and implement projects to meet the demands during the period of peak growth of reserves. The Group will endeavour to discover sizeable and high quality reserves. The Group will ensure steady output in mature oilfields on the one hand, and push forward with recovery of mature oilfields at a steady pace and overall development of new oilfields effectively on the other hand. The Group will aim to maintain steady growth in domestic crude oil output at 100 million tons. The Group will view natural gas construction as strategic and growth-oriented operation. The Group will place great emphasis on key gas regions, increase production capacity at a quicker pace in order to meet the rapid growth of natural gas output. In respect of refining and petrochemicals, the Group will speed up the modification of the strategic structure of its refinery and petrochemical business to expedite and facilitate the construction of world-class scale refinery and petrochemical bases and develop the refining and petrochemicals business efficiently. The Group will strive to improve the product quality and modify the structure of refined products with a view to continually increase its competitiveness. In respect of the sale of refined products, the Group will place greater emphasis in building up a modernised sales and distribution system to further improve the refined products sales and distribution network. Efforts will be made to explore profitable markets. The Group will speed up the construction of the storage facilities for retail use and commercial use, thereby creating a regional hub for storage for retail use and a sales and distribution network at provincial, regional and municipal levels. Increasing efforts will be made to achieve overall balance in resources allocation, optimisation and utilisation of resources in order to ensure supply of refined products in the domestic market and realise maximum returns on the refined products. In respect of natural gas and pipeline, sales of natural gas are expected to maintain its rapid growth. The Group will continue to speed up the domestic trunk pipeline network and improve storage and transportation facilities. A nationwide pipeline network and supply system characterised by flexible despatch priority and stable supply will be established. Upon completion of the construction of a number of key pipelines, the capability of the Company to 24 ensure oil and gas supply will be enhanced, and the foundation for the business development of the Company will become more solid. In respect of international operations, the Group will continue to speed up development and endeavour to enlarge business scale. The Group will continue to leverage on the existing resources with a view to ensure steady production in the developed oilfields, and at the same time, expedite the development of new projects in an attempt to increase reserves and production from new oil fields. The Group aims to boost its international operations, increase its international trading and improve the standard of its operations so as to meet the international standards. 5.7 MODIFICATION TO THE OPERATING PLAN APPROVED BY THE BOARD DURING THE SECOND HALF OF THIS YEAR [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 5.8 WARNING AND EXPLANATION CONCERNING THE EXPECTATION THAT THE ACCRUED NET PROFIT FROM THE BEGINNING OF THIS YEAR TO THE END OF THE NEXT REPORTING PERIOD WILL BE NEGATIVE, OR WILL CHANGE DRAMATICALLY FROM THAT OF THE SAME PERIOD OF THE PRECEDING YEAR [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 5.9 EXPLANATION OF THE BOARD ABOUT THE ACCOUNTING FIRM'S "OTHER THAN STANDARD UNQUALIFIED OPINION" IN RESPECT OF THE INTERIM REPORT [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 5.10 EXPLANATION OF THE BOARD ABOUT THE CHANGES IN ISSUES RELATING TO THE ACCOUNTING FIRM'S "OTHER THAN STANDARD UNQUALIFIED OPINION" FOR THE PRECEDING YEAR AND HOW THESE ISSUES ARE RESOLVED [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 5.11 FINAL DIVIDENDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 Final dividends attributable to equity holders of the Company in respect of 2007 of RMB0.156859 per share (inclusive of tax) amounting to a total of RMB28,708 million were approved by the shareholders at the annual general meeting on May 15, 2008 and accounted for in equity as an appropriation of retained earnings in the six months ended June 30, 2008, and were paid on June 13, 2008. 5.12 INTERIM DIVIDENDS AND CLOSURE OF REGISTER OF MEMBERS The Board was authorised by the shareholders to approve the distribution of an interim dividend for 2008 at the shareholders meeting held on May 15, 2008. The Board has resolved to pay an interim dividend of RMB0.131827 per share (inclusive of tax) for the six months ended 25 June 30, 2008 on the basis of 45% of the profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company for the period. The interim dividend will be paid to equity holders whose names appear on the register of members of the Company at the close of business on September 18, 2008. The register of members of H shares will be closed from September 11, 2008 to September 18, 2008 (both days inclusive) during which period no transfer of H shares will be registered. In order to qualify for the interim dividends, holders of H shares must lodge all transfer documents together with the relevant share certificates at Hong Kong Registrars Limited no later than 4:30 p.m. on September 10, 2008. Equity holders of A shares whose names appear on the register of members of the Company maintained at China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shanghai Branch Company at the close of trading on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in the afternoon of September 18, 2008 will be eligible for the interim dividends. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Company's Articles of Association, dividends payable to the Company's equity holders shall be declared in Renminbi. Dividends payable to the holders of A shares shall be paid in Renminbi while dividends payable to the holders of H shares shall be paid in Hong Kong Dollars. The amount of Hong Kong Dollars payable shall be calculated at the rate of HK$1.00 equals to RMB0.87685 which was the average of the closing exchange rate for Renminbi to Hong Kong Dollar as announced by the People's Bank of China for the week prior to the declaration of the dividends by the Board of Directors on August 27, 2008. Accordingly, the dividends payable for each H share of the Company will be HK$0.150342 (inclusive of tax). 6 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 6.1 ACQUISITION, SALE OF ASSETS AND RESTRUCTURING OF ASSETS 6.1.1 Acquisition of Assets [X] Applicable [ ] Not applicable NET PROFIT NET PROFIT CONTRIBUTED CONTRIBUTED TO THE TO THE GROUP SINCE GROUP FROM THE DATE OF THE WHETHER THE BEGINNING WHETHER CONTRACTUAL ACQUISITION OF THE YEAR OWNERSHIP OF RIGHTS AND TO THE END TO THE END WHETHER THE RELEVANT OBLIGATIONS OF THE OF THE CONSTITUTE ASSETS HAS HAVE BEEN COUNTERPARTY AND DATE OF ACQUISITION REPORTING REPORTING CONNECTED BEEN FULLY FULLY ASSETS ACQUIRED ACQUISITION PRICE PERIOD PERIOD TRANSACTION TRANSFERRED TRANSFERRED ---------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- Acquisition from June 10, 2008 RMB1,004 Not Not Yes, based No No CNPC of the million applicable applicable on valuation assets and operations of the refined products marketing operations and assets The above transaction did not have any impact on the continuity of the Group's operation and management and is advantageous to the future financial position and operating results of the Group. 26 6.1.2 Sale of Assets [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 6.1.3 The progress of the transaction and the impact on the operating results and financial conditions of the Group during the reporting period since the publication of the report on the restructuring of assets or sale and purchase of assets [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 6.2 MATERIAL GUARANTEE [X] Applicable [ ] Not applicable At June 30, 2008, the Group had contingent liabilities in respect of guarantees made to China Petroleum Finance Company Limited ("CP Finance", a subsidiary of CNPC): Unit: RMB Million EXTERNAL GUARANTEES PROVIDED BY THE COMPANY (EXCLUDING GUARANTEES PROVIDED TO SUBSIDIARIES) WHETHER CONSTITUTED DATE OF GUARANTEE OCCURRENCE TO (DATE OF WHETHER CONNECTED EXECUTION OF GUARANTEE TYPE OF PERIOD OF GUARANTEE PARTY GUARANTEE PROVIDED TO AGREEMENT) AMOUNT GUARANTEE GUARANTEE EXPIRED (YES OR NO) --------------------- ------------- --------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Huahai Petroleum July 12, 2000 14 Joint and 10 years No No Transportation and several Marketing Company liabilities Limited* Huahai Petroleum September 24, 37 Joint and 11 years No No Transportation and 2001 several Marketing Company liabilities Limited* Jinzhou Jinglian October 21, 18 Joint and 5 years No No Lubricant 2003 several Addicatives Company liabilities Limited* Total amount of guarantees incurred during the reporting period 0 Total amount of guarantees as at the end of the reporting period 69 TOTAL AMOUNT OF GUARANTEES BY THE COMPANY (INCLUDING GUARANTEE PROVIDED FOR SUBSIDIARIES) Total amount of guarantees 69 Ratio of total amount of guarantees to the net assets of the Company 0.009% of which: Amount of guarantee provided for shareholders, ultimate -- controller and their respective related parties Amount of guarantee provided directly or indirectly for entities with liabilities to assets ratio exceeding 70% -- Amount of guarantee exceeding 50% of the total net assets -- Aggregate amount of the above three types of guarantees -- * for identification only 6.3 NON-OPERATING CONNECTED OBLIGATORY RIGHTS AND DEBTS [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 27 6.4 MATERIAL LITIGATION AND ARBITRATION [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 6.5 OTHER SIGNIFICANT EVENTS [X] Applicable [ ] Not applicable 6.5.1 In April 2008, the Company was notified by the Ministry of Finance of the PRC that in order to ensure supply of crude oil and refined products in the market, financial support measures would be provided to the Company. During the reporting period, the Company recognised governmental grants in the amount of RMB4,573 million. 6.5.2 On May 12, 2008, an earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale struck Wenchuan area of Sichuan Province of the PRC. As a result of the Company's well-established production facilities and effective contingency plans, the earthquake did not have material adverse effect on the production and operations of the Company. 6.5.3 On June 20, 2008, the PRC Government adjusted the prices of refined products in the domestic market, raising the ex-factory prices of gasoline and diesel by RMB1,000 per ton and the ex-factory prices of aviation fuel by RMB1,500 per ton, representing an increase of the ex-factory prices of gasoline, diesel and aviation fuel by 18.2%, 19.7% and 25.2% respectively. 6.5.4 The Company has adopted a share-based compensation scheme which is a share appreciation right arrangement payable in cash to the recipients upon exercise of the rights which became effective upon the listing of the H shares of the Company on April 7, 2000. Directors, Supervisors and senior executives of the Company are eligible for the scheme and the rights granted thereunder can be exercised from April 8, 2003 to April 7, 2008. The exercise price is the price of the H share as at the initial public offering, being HK$1.28 per share. As at April 7, 2008 (being the expiry date of the exercise of the share appreciation rights), none of the holders of the share appreciation rights exercised their rights. The Company therefore derecognised the liability previously accrued of RMB1,400 million in the financial statements of the Group for the six months ended June 30, 2008. 6.5.5 In order to satisfy the operations needs of the Company, on June 10, 2008, the Board resolved to issue domestic corporate bonds with an aggregate principal amount of not more than RMB60 billion in one or more tranches. The proposal was approved at the extraordinary general meeting of the Company held on July 31, 2008. 7 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7.1 AUDITORS' OPINION Financial Statements [ ] Unaudited [X] Audited Auditors' opinion [X] Standard unqualified opinion [ ] Other than standard unqualified opinion 28 7.2 THE GROUP'S BALANCE SHEETS, PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS/ INCOME STATEMENTS, CASH FLOW STATEMENTS AND CHANGES IN EQUITY, THE COMPANY'S BALANCE SHEET, WITH COMPARATIVES 7.2.1 Financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS (1) Consolidated Profit and Loss Account SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ------------------------- 2008 2007 NOTES RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----- ----------- ----------- TURNOVER (i) 549,522 392,726 -------- -------- OPERATING EXPENSES Purchases, services and other (294,522) (166,995) Employee compensation costs (30,411) (22,426) Exploration expenses, including exploratory dry holes (12,848) (10,607) Depreciation, depletion and amortisation (42,754) (31,228) Selling, general and administrative expenses (27,993) (23,901) Taxes other than income taxes (65,831) (28,784) Other income, net 2,601 345 -------- -------- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES (471,758) (283,596) -------- -------- PROFIT FROM OPERATIONS 77,764 109,130 -------- -------- FINANCE COSTS Exchange gain 1,304 581 Exchange loss (2,332) (923) Interest income 1,404 819 Interest expense (1,635) (2,050) -------- -------- TOTAL NET FINANCE COSTS (1,259) (1,573) -------- -------- SHARE OF PROFIT OF ASSOCIATES AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES 4,207 2,785 -------- -------- PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION (ii) 80,712 110,342 TAXATION (iii) (19,858) (24,026) -------- -------- PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 60,854 86,316 ======== ======== ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Equity holders of the Company 53,615 81,830 Minority interest 7,239 4,486 -------- -------- 60,854 86,316 ======== ======== BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY (RMB YUAN) (iv) 0.29 0.46 ======== ======== DIVIDENDS ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY DURING THE PERIOD Interim dividends declared after the balance sheet date (v) 24,127 36,823 ======== ======== 29 (2) Consolidated Balance Sheet JUNE 30, 2008 DECEMBER 31, 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ------------- ----------------- NON CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment 783,087 762,882 Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities 30,382 26,535 Available-for-sale financial assets 2,193 2,581 Advance operating lease payments 24,637 23,417 Intangible and other assets 8,707 8,488 Time deposits with maturities over one year 4,605 5,053 ------- ------- TOTAL NON CURRENT ASSETS 853,611 828,956 ------- ------- CURRENT ASSETS Inventories 98,560 88,467 Accounts receivable 27,726 18,419 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 68,319 36,018 Notes receivable 5,832 4,735 Time deposits with maturities over three months but within one year 10,932 18,042 Cash and cash equivalents 58,840 65,494 ------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 270,209 231,175 ------- ------- CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 172,832 144,353 Income tax payable 2,096 11,709 Other taxes payable 20,166 11,099 Short-term borrowings 39,257 30,934 ------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 234,351 198,095 ------- ------- NET CURRENT ASSETS 35,858 33,080 ------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 889,469 862,036 ======= ======= EQUITY Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Share capital 183,021 183,021 Retained earnings 357,339 332,432 Reserves 216,883 217,952 ------- ------- 757,243 733,405 Minority interest 51,808 42,942 ------- ------- TOTAL EQUITY 809,051 776,347 ------- ------- NON CURRENT LIABILITIES Long-term borrowings 35,287 39,688 Asset retirement obligations 25,966 24,761 Deferred taxation 18,159 20,205 Other long-term obligations 1,006 1,035 ------- ------- TOTAL NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 80,418 85,689 ------- ------- TOTAL EQUITY AND NON CURRENT LIABILITIES 889,469 862,036 ======= ======= 30 (3) Consolidated Cash Flow Statement SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ------------------------- 2008 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit for the period 60,854 86,316 Adjustments for: Taxation 19,858 24,026 Depreciation, depletion and amortisation 42,754 31,228 Capitalised exploratory costs charged to expense 6,634 6,123 Share of profit of associates and jointly controlled entities (4,207) (2,785) Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables, net (48) (2,254) Write down /(Reversal of write down) in inventories, net 1,422 (68) Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets, net 10 -- Impairment of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities, net 19 5 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 498 407 Loss/(Gain) on disposal of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities 3 (371) Gain on disposal of available-for-sale financial assets (4) (105) Dividend income (100) (75) Interest income (1,404) (819) Interest expense 1,635 2,050 Advance payments on long-term operating leases (2,143) (1,350) Changes in working capital: Accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and other current assets (32,808) (20,616) Inventories (11,515) (8,221) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 31,533 30,365 ------- ------- CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 112,991 143,856 Interest received 1,271 835 Interest paid (1,975) (2,039) Income taxes paid (31,128) (32,814) ------- ------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 81,159 109,838 ======= ======= 31 (3) Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Continued) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ------------------------- 2008 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (75,660) (58,304) Acquisition of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities (203) (1,018) Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets (10) (300) Acquisition of intangible assets (587) (265) Acquisition of other non-current assets (327) (501) Purchase of minority interest in listed subsidiaries -- (86) Purchase of minority interest in subsidiaries (132) -- Repayment of capital by associates and jointly controlled entities -- 1,552 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 98 512 Proceeds from disposal of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities 2 1,015 Proceeds from disposal of available-for-sale financial assets 25 164 Dividends received 2,227 365 Decrease in time deposits with maturities over three months 7,228 30 ------- ------- NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES (67,339) (56,836) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Repayments of short-term borrowings (29,969) (15,405) Repayments of long-term borrowings (4,111) (13,741) Dividends paid to minority interest (3,045) (1,905) Dividends paid to equity holders of the Company (28,708) (27,694) Increase in short-term borrowings 37,450 16,139 Increase in long-term borrowings 822 12,269 Capital contribution from minority interest 8,232 266 Capital reduction (1,165) -- Decrease in other long-term obligations (29) (121) ------- ------- NET CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES (20,523) (30,192) ------- ------- TRANSLATION OF FOREIGN CURRENCY 49 402 ------- ------- (Decrease)/Increase in cash and cash equivalents (6,654) 23,212 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 65,494 48,559 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 58,840 71,771 ======= ======= 32 (4) Selected notes from the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS (i) Turnover Turnover represents revenues from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, refined products and petrochemical products and from the transportation of crude oil and natural gas. (ii) Profit before Taxation SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ------------------------- 2008 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----------- ----------- Profit before taxation is arrived at after crediting and charging of the following items: Crediting Dividend income from available-for-sale financial assets 100 75 Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables 70 2,321 Reversal of write down in inventories -- 68 Charging Amortisation of intangible and other assets 732 688 Cost of inventories (approximates cost of goods sold) recognised as expense 343,727 208,074 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, including impairment provision - owned assets 41,161 29,916 - assets under finance leases 3 3 Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets 10 -- Impairment of investments in associates and jointly controlled entities 19 5 Provision for impairment of receivables 22 67 Interest expense (Note (i)) 1,635 2,050 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 498 407 Operating lease expenses 3,071 3,166 Repair and maintenance 4,145 3,687 Research and development expenses 5,153 2,796 Write down in inventories 1,422 -- Note (i): Interest expense Interest expense 2,754 2,624 Less: Amounts capitalised (1,119) (574) ------- ------- 1,635 2,050 ======= ======= 33 (iii) Taxation SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ------------------------- 2008 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----------- ----------- Income tax 21,515 25,415 Deferred tax (1,657) (1,389) ------ ------ 19,858 24,026 ====== ====== In accordance with the relevant PRC income tax rules and regulations, the PRC corporate income tax rate applicable to the Group is principally 25% (2007: 33%). Operations of the Group in certain regions in China have qualified for certain tax incentives in the form of a reduced income tax rate of 15% through the year 2010 and accelerated depreciation of certain property, plant and equipment. The tax on the Group's profit before taxation differs from the theoretical amount that would arise using the corporate income tax rate in the PRC applicable to the Group as follows: SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ------------------------- 2008 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----------- ----------- Profit before taxation 80,712 110,342 ------ ------- Tax calculated at a tax rate of 25% (2007: 33%) 20,178 36,413 Prior year tax return adjustment 25 451 Effect of income taxes from international operations in excess of taxes at the PRC statutory tax rate 4,716 389 Effect of preferential tax rate (5,735) (8,256) Effect of change in PRC corporate income tax rate on deferred taxes -- (4,482) Tax effect of income not subject to tax (1,215) (1,226) Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes 1,889 737 ------ ------- Taxation 19,858 24,026 ====== ======= (iv) Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share Basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2008 have been computed by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by 183,021 million shares issued and outstanding during the period. 34 Basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2007 have been computed by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by 179,021 million shares issued and outstanding during the period. There are no potential dilutive ordinary shares. (v) Dividends Attributable to Equity Holders of the Company SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 ------------------------- 2008 2007 RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----------- ----------- Final dividends attributable to equity holders of the Company for 2006 (note a) -- 27,694 Final dividends attributable to equity holders of the Company for 2007 (note b) 28,708 -- ------ ------ 28,708 27,694 ====== ====== (a) Final dividends attributable to equity holders of the Company in respect of 2006 of RMB0.154699 yuan per share amounting to a total of RMB27,694 million were approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting on May 16, 2007 and accounted for in equity as an appropriation of retained earnings in the six months ended June 30, 2007, and were paid on June 1, 2007. (b) Final dividends attributable to equity holders of the Company in respect of 2007 of RMB0.156859 yuan per share amounting to a total of RMB28,708 million were approved by the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting on May 15, 2008 and accounted for in equity as an appropriation of retained earnings in the six months ended June 30, 2008, and were paid on June 13, 2008. (c) As authorised by shareholders in the Annual General Meeting on May 15, 2008, the Board of Directors, in a meeting held on August 27, 2008, resolved to distribute interim dividends attributable to equity holders of the Company in respect of 2008 of RMB0.131827 yuan per share amounting to a total of RMB24,127 million. These unaudited consolidated interim condensed financial statements do not reflect this dividend payable, as it was not declared until after the balance sheet date. 35 7.2.2 Financial statements prepared in accordance with CAS (1) Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets JUNE 30, 2008 DECEMBER 31, 2007 JUNE 30, 2008 DECEMBER 31, 2007 THE GROUP THE GROUP THE COMPANY THE COMPANY ASSETS RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ------ ------------- ----------------- ------------- ----------------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash at bank and on hand 74,377 88,589 58,730 78,332 Notes receivable 5,832 4,735 5,628 3,988 Accounts receivable 27,726 18,419 3,365 2,131 Advances to suppliers 51,042 20,386 40,262 16,086 Interest receivable 242 109 242 109 Dividends receivable 25 18 85 85 Other receivables 16,964 15,444 23,757 24,173 Inventories 98,560 88,467 80,689 70,284 Current portion of non-current assets 37 59 35 59 Other current assets 9 2 9 2 --------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 274,814 236,228 212,802 195,249 --------- ------- ------- ------- NON-CURRENT ASSETS Available-for-sale financial assets 2,147 2,530 1,098 1,456 Long-term equity investments 26,855 22,686 120,707 104,691 Fixed assets 239,884 247,803 193,382 199,411 Oil and gas properties 319,957 326,328 228,086 231,921 Construction in progress 134,260 105,634 108,816 85,597 Construction materials 8,681 6,927 6,159 5,455 Fixed assets pending disposal 481 287 481 282 Intangible assets 20,943 20,022 16,944 16,356 Goodwill 148 -- -- -- Long-term prepaid expenses 12,402 12,028 10,365 9,924 Deferred tax assets 18,288 12,871 12,989 9,048 Other non-current assets 536 748 -- -- --------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 784,582 757,864 699,027 664,141 --------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS 1,059,396 994,092 911,829 859,390 ========= ======= ======= ======= 36 (2) Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets (Continued) JUNE 30, 2008 DECEMBER 31, 2007 JUNE 30, 2008 DECEMBER 31, 2007 LIABILITIES AND THE GROUP THE GROUP THE COMPANY THE COMPANY SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION -------------------- ------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES Short-term borrowings 25,817 18,734 31,224 17,898 Notes payable 1,059 1,143 -- -- Accounts payable 117,590 104,460 73,848 66,877 Advances from customers 15,177 12,433 12,309 10,443 Employee compensation payable 7,961 11,585 6,768 10,751 Taxes payable 22,262 22,808 5,668 13,793 Interest payable 178 173 86 61 Dividends payable 874 89 -- -- Other payables 35,912 17,849 69,696 46,582 Provisions 560 715 61 75 Current portion of non-current liabilities 13,440 11,652 11,777 9,029 Other current liabilities 12 13 -- -- --------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 240,842 201,654 211,437 175,509 --------- ------- ------- ------- NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Deferred income 79 76 61 62 Long-term borrowings 31,044 35,305 23,543 29,044 Debentures payable 4,243 4,383 3,500 3,500 Long-term payables 57 57 56 56 Grants payable 743 774 681 710 Provisions 25,966 24,761 16,081 15,307 Deferred tax liabilities 13,550 11,883 7,466 6,598 Other non-current liabilities 127 128 123 123 --------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 75,809 77,367 51,511 55,400 --------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 316,651 279,021 262,948 230,909 --------- ------- ------- ------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Share capital 183,021 183,021 183,021 183,021 Capital surplus 122,019 122,192 125,683 125,848 Surplus reserves 102,696 102,696 91,596 91,596 Undistributed profits 290,191 270,544 248,581 228,016 Currency translation differences (1,778) (1,086) -- -- --------- ------- ------- ------- EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY 696,149 677,367 648,881 628,481 --------- ------- ------- ------- MINORITY INTEREST 46,596 37,704 -- -- --------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 742,745 715,071 648,881 628,481 --------- ------- ------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 1,059,396 994,092 911,829 859,390 ========= ======= ======= ======= 37 (2) Consolidated and Company Income Statements FOR THE SIX FOR THE SIX FOR THE SIX FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 JUNE 30, 2007 JUNE 30, 2008 JUNE 30, 2007 THE GROUP THE GROUP THE COMPANY THE COMPANY ITEMS RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- 1. OPERATING INCOME 549,522 392,726 393,015 290,391 Less: Cost of sales (361,287) (223,140) (310,500) (195,320) Tax and levies on operations (61,891) (26,853) (37,130) (16,258) Selling expenses (21,576) (19,075) (17,078) (15,049) General and administrative expenses (29,562) (21,475) (23,565) (15,738) Finance expenses (1,448) (1,656) (205) (944) Asset impairment losses (7,330) 2,317 (7,315) 1,842 Add: Investment income 4,297 3,090 44,104 30,404 -------- -------- -------- -------- 2. OPERATING PROFIT 70,725 105,934 41,326 79,328 -------- -------- -------- -------- Add: Non-operating income 5,614 1,441 4,606 856 Less: Non-operating expenses (3,133) (1,081) (1,766) (948) -------- -------- -------- -------- 3. PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 73,206 106,294 44,166 79,236 -------- -------- -------- -------- Less: Taxation (17,909) (25,997) 5,107 (5,788) -------- -------- -------- -------- 4. NET PROFIT 55,297 80,297 49,273 73,448 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company 48,355 75,882 49,273 73,448 Minority interest 6,942 4,415 -- -- 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE (BASED ON NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE COMPANY) Basic earnings per share (RMB, Yuan) 0.26 0.42 0.27 0.41 Diluted earnings per share (RMB, Yuan) 0.26 0.42 0.27 0.41 ======== ======== ======== ======== 38 (3) Consolidated and Company Cash Flow Statements FOR THE SIX MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 2007 2008 2007 THE GROUP THE GROUP THE COMPANY THE COMPANY ITEMS RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ 1. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Cash received from sales of goods and rendering of services 634,074 444,524 457,759 333,860 Refund of taxes and levies 4,186 536 3,329 501 Cash received relating to other operating activities 1,674 363 5,274 1,317 -------- -------- -------- -------- SUB-TOTAL OF CASH INFLOWS 639,934 445,423 466,362 335,678 -------- -------- -------- -------- Cash paid for goods and services (374,110) (210,590) (325,820) (193,789) Cash paid to and on behalf of employees (34,035) (21,200) (27,280) (14,729) Payments of taxes and levies (122,470) (80,234) (63,098) (46,070) Cash paid relating to other operating activities (25,313) (21,222) (11,597) (13,359) -------- -------- -------- -------- SUB-TOTAL OF CASH OUTFLOWS (555,928) (333,246) (427,795) (267,947) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 84,006 112,177 38,567 67,731 -------- -------- -------- -------- 2. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Cash received from disposal of investments 7,255 2,731 8,026 1,177 Cash received from returns on investments 3,498 1,200 44,492 30,196 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, oil and gas properties, intangible assets and other long-term assets 98 512 77 17 -------- -------- -------- -------- SUB-TOTAL OF CASH INFLOWS 10,851 4,443 52,595 31,390 -------- -------- -------- -------- Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, oil and gas properties, intangible assets and other long-term assets (78,717) (60,420) (68,431) (46,397) Cash paid to acquire investments (345) (1,374) (15,761) (918) Including: Cash paid to purchase shares of listed subsidiaries -- (86) -- (86) -------- -------- -------- -------- SUB-TOTAL OF CASH OUTFLOWS (79,062) (61,794) (84,192) (47,315) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (68,211) (57,351) (31,597) (15,925) -------- -------- -------- -------- 39 FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 JUNE 30, 2007 JUNE 30, 2008 JUNE 30, 2007 THE GROUP THE GROUP THE COMPANY THE COMPANY ITEMS RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- 3. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash received from capital contributions 8,232 266 -- -- Including: Cash received from minority shareholders' capital contributions to subsidiaries 8,232 266 -- -- Cash received from borrowings 38,272 28,408 27,872 22,237 Cash received relating to other financing activities 24 64 21 31 ------- ------- ------- ------- SUB-TOTAL OF CASH INFLOWS 46,528 28,738 27,893 22,268 ------- ------- ------- ------- Cash repayments of borrowings (34,080) (28,931) (16,594) (22,160) Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution of dividends or profits (33,728) (31,638) (29,821) (29,256) Including: Subsidiaries' cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits to minority shareholders (3,045) (1,895) -- -- Capital reduction (1,165) -- -- -- Cash payments relating to other financing activities (53) (185) (50) (96) ------- ------- ------- ------- SUB-TOTAL OF CASH OUTFLOWS (69,026) (60,754) (46,465) (51,512) ------- ------- ------- ------- NET CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (22,498) (32,016) (18,572) (29,244) ------- ------- ------- ------- 4. EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 49 402 -- -- ------- ------- ------- ------- 5. NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (6,654) 23,212 (11,602) 22,562 ------- ------- ------- ------- Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 65,494 48,559 60,332 45,029 ------- ------- ------- ------- 6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD 58,840 71,771 48,730 67,591 ======= ======= ======= ======= 40 (4) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY ---------------------------------------------------------- CURRENCY TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL SURPLUS UNDISTRIBUTED TRANSLATION MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS' CAPITAL SURPLUS RESERVES PROFITS DIFFERENCES INTEREST EQUITY RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB ITEMS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION ----- ------- ------- -------- ------------- ----------- -------- ------------- BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2007 179,021 59,797 89,928 213,255 (534) 26,128 567,595 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- CHANGES IN THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 -- (64) -- 48,188 (132) 2,549 50,541 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Net profit -- -- -- 75,882 -- 4,415 80,297 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Losses recognised directly in equity -- (64) -- -- (132) (237) (433) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Currency translation differences -- -- -- -- (132) (226) (358) Purchase of minority interest in subsidiaries -- (64) -- -- -- (22) (86) Other -- -- -- -- -- 11 11 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- SUB-TOTAL -- (64) -- 75,882 (132) 4,178 79,864 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Shareholders' contribution and withdrawal -- -- -- -- -- 266 266 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Capital contribution by shareholders -- -- -- -- -- 266 266 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Profit distribution -- -- -- (27,694) -- (1,895) (29,589) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Distribution to shareholders -- -- -- (27,694) -- (1,895) (29,589) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2007 179,021 59,733 89,928 261,443 (666) 28,677 618,136 ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ======= BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2008 183,021 122,192 102,696 270,544 (1,086) 37,704 715,071 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- 41 (4) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (continued) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE COMPANY ---------------------------------------------------------- CURRENCY TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL SURPLUS UNDISTRIBUTED TRANSLATION MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS' CAPITAL SURPLUS RESERVES PROFITS DIFFERENCES INTEREST EQUITY RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB RMB ITEMS MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION MILLION ----- ------- ------- -------- ------------- ----------- -------- ------------- CHANGES IN THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 -- (173) -- 19,647 (692) 8,892 27,674 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Net profit -- -- -- 48,355 -- 6,942 55,297 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Losses recognised directly in equity -- (173) -- -- (692) (1,287) (2,152) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Currency translation differences -- -- -- -- (692) (1,185) (1,877) Purchase of minority interest in subsidiaries -- (15) -- -- -- (117) (132) Fair value changes of available-for-sale financial assets -- (158) -- -- -- -- (158) Other -- -- -- -- -- 15 15 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- SUB-TOTAL -- (173) -- 48,355 (692) 5,655 53,145 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Shareholders'contribution and withdrawal -- -- -- -- -- 7,067 7,067 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Capital contribution by shareholders -- -- -- -- -- 8,232 8,232 Capital reduction -- -- -- -- -- (1,165) (1,165) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Profit distribution -- -- -- (28,708) -- (3,830) (32,538) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- Distribution to shareholders -- -- -- (28,708) -- (3,830) (32,538) ------- ------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------- BALANCE AT JUNE 30, 2008 183,021 122,019 102,696 290,191 (1,778) 46,596 742,745 ======= ======= ======= ======= ====== ====== ======= 42 7.2.3 Significant differences between IFRS and CAS The financial statements of the Group prepared in accordance with CAS differ in certain material aspects from those in accordance with IFRS. A statement of reconciliation of such differences is set out below: FOR THE SIX FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 JUNE 30, 2007 CONSOLIDATED NET PROFIT NOTES RMB MILLION RMB MILLION ----------------------- ----- ------------- ------------- Consolidated profit for the period under IFRS 60,854 86,316 Adjustments: Depletion of oil and gas properties (1) (4,453) (3,899) Amortisation of revaluation for assets other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties in 1999 (2) (140) (39) Depreciation and depletion of revaluation for fixed assets and oil and gas properties in 2003 (3) (129) (80) Reversal of reversed impairment for non-current assets (4) (18) -- Adjustment of safety fund (5) (2,932) -- Other 166 (30) Deferred taxation (6) 1,949 (1,971) ------ ------ Consolidated profit for the period under CAS 55,297 80,297 ====== ====== JUNE 30, 2008 DECEMBER 31, 2007 CONSOLIDATED SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY NOTES RMB MILLION RMB MILLION --------------------------------- ----- ------------- ----------------- Consolidated shareholders' equity under IFRS 809,051 776,347 Adjustments: Depletion of oil and gas properties (1) (84,115) (79,662) Revaluation, amortisation of disposal of assets other than fixed assets and oil and gas properties in 1999 (2) 269 409 Revaluation, and depreciation and depletion of fixed assets and oil and gas properties revalued in 2003 (3) 208 337 Reversal of reversed impairment for non-current assets and related difference on disposal of such non-current assets (4) (110) (92) Adjustment of safety fund (5) (6,491) (3,559) Currency translation differences 137 (390) Other 691 525 Deferred taxation (6) 23,105 21,156 ------- ------- Consolidated shareholders' equity under CAS 742,745 715,071 ======= ======= (1) Depletion of oil and gas properties is provided using the unit of production method under IFRS, while the straight-line method is used under CAS. (2) During the restructuring of CNPC and establishment of the Company in 1999 a valuation was carried out on June 30, 1999 for the assets and liabilities CNPC invested in the Company. The valuation results from China Enterprise Appraisals are all recognised in the financial statements under CAS. However, in the financial statements under IFRS, revaluation 43 model is used in subsequent measurement by the Group only for fixed assets and oil and gas properties. Consequently, valuation results other than for fixed assets and oil and gas properties are not recognised in the financial statements under IFRS. (3) As the revaluation model is used in subsequent measurement for fixed assets and oil and gas properties by the Group under IFRS, revaluations were carried out by independent appraisers with sufficient regularity. In order to meet the requirements of IFRS, on September 30, 2003, a revaluation of the Group's refining and chemical production equipment was undertaken by a firm of independent valuers, China United Assets Appraiser Co., Ltd., in the PRC on a depreciated replacement cost basis. The results of the revaluation were recognised in the financial statements under IFRS. However, fixed assets and oil and gas properties are recognised using the historical cost model under CAS. Consequently, these revaluation results were not recognised in the financial statements under CAS. (4) Under CAS, once recognised, any impairment losses for long-term assets, such as fixed assets, oil and gas properties, intangible assets and long-term equity investments, cannot be reversed in subsequent accounting periods. However, under IFRS, if there are changes to the factors which resulted in the original impairment of the long-term asset which result in the recoverable amount being higher than the carrying amount the impairment loss previously recognised shall be reversed. (5) In accordance with the "Temporary regulation for safety expense financial management of high risk industry" from Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Work Safety of PRC, a safety fund has been accrued for the Group's oil and gas exploration, refinery and chemical production activities within the PRC from January 1, 2007. This safety fund has been recognised into the Group's income statement. As the Group did not have specific utilisation plan for this accrued safety fund as at June 30, 2008, it was reversed under IFRS. (6) The consequences of (1)-(5) and other differences between IFRS and CAS on deferred taxation. 7.3 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7.3.1 Explanation for any Changes in Accounting Policies, Accounting Estimates or Correction of Accounting Error, Reason and the Impact [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 7.3.2 Explanation for any Material Changes in the Scope of Consolidation, Reason and the Impact [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 44 7.3.3 Explanation if qualified audited report is issued and the relevant notes thereon [ ] Applicable [X] Not applicable 8 REPURCHASE, SALE OR REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES The Company and its subsidiaries did not sell any securities of the Company, nor did it repurchase or redeem any of the securities of the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2008. 9 DISCLOSURE OF OTHER INFORMATION Save as disclosed above, there have been no material changes from the information disclosed in the annual report of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2007 in respect of matters required to be disclosed under paragraph 46(3) of Appendix 16 to the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (the "Listing Rules"). 10 COMPLIANCE WITH THE MODEL CODE FOR SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS OF LISTED ISSUERS The Company has adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions for Directors of Listed Issuers contained in Appendix 10 to the Listing Rules (the "Model Code") in respect of dealing of the Company's shares by its directors. Each Director and Supervisor has confirmed to the Company that each of them has complied with the requirements set out in the Model Code. 11 COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES The Company has complied with the code provisions under the Code on Corporate Governance Practices set out in Appendix 14 to the Listing Rules applicable during the six months ended June 30, 2008, except that from May 20, 2007 to May 16, 2008, the roles of the Chairman and the President of the Company were concurrently held by Mr Jiang Jiemin. On May 16, 2008, the First Meeting of the Fourth Session of the Board was convened at which Mr Jiang Jiemin resigned as the President of the Company and Mr Zhou Jiping was appointed as the President of the Company with immediate effect. Thereafter, the roles of the Chairman and the President of the Company are held by separate individuals and thereby the Company complies with the relevant requirement under the Code on Corporate Governance Practices. 45 12 AUDIT COMMITTEE The audit committee of the Company formed pursuant to Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules comprises Mr Franco Bernabe, Mr Chee-Chen Tung, Mr Cui Junhui and Mr Wang Guoliang. The main responsibilities of the audit committee are the review and monitoring of the financial reporting and the internal control mechanism of the Group and giving advice to the Board of Directors. The audit committee of the Company has reviewed and confirmed the interim results announcement and the interim report for the six months ended June 30, 2008. By Order of the Board of Directors PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED JIANG JIEMIN Chairman Beijing, the PRC August 27, 2008 As at the date of this announcement, the Board of Directors comprises Mr Jiang Jiemin as the Chairman; Mr Zhou Jiping (Vice Chairman) and Mr Liao Yongyuan as executive Directors; Mr Wang Yilin, Mr Zeng Yukang, Mr Wang Fucheng, Mr Li Xinhua, Mr Wang Guoliang and Mr Jiang Fan as non-executive Directors; and Mr Chee-Chen Tung, Mr Liu Hongru, Mr Franco Bernabe, Mr Li Yongwu and Mr Cui Junhui as independent non-executive Directors. This announcement contains certain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial position, financial results and business of the Group. These forward-looking statements are, by their nature, subject to significant risk and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may occur in the future and are beyond our control. The forward-looking statements reflect the Group's current views with respect of future events and are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual results may differ from information contained in the forward-looking statements. This announcement is published in English and Chinese. In the event of any inconsistency between the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. 46 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this announcement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. PetroChina Company Limited Dated: August 29, 2008 By: /s/ Li Huaiqi ------------------------------------ Name: Li Huaiqi Title: Company Secretary