WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarter ended September 30, 2006
Commission File Number 00132945
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in the charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrants name into English)
Jersey, Channel Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
Gate 4, Godrej & Boyce Complex
Pirojshanagar, Vikroli (W)
Mumbai 400 079, India
+91-22-6797-6100
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover
Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ Form 40-F o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by
Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant by furnishing the information contained in this
Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o No þ
If Yes is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to registrant in connection with Rule
12g3-2(b): Not applicable.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
The Company is incorporating by reference the information and exhibits set forth in this Form 6-K
into its registration statement on Form S-8 (Registration No: 333-136168).
Conventions used in this Report
In this report, references to US are to the United States of America, its territories and its
possessions. References to UK are to the United Kingdom. References to India are to the
Republic of India. References to $ or dollars or US dollars are to the legal currency of the
US and references to Rs. or rupees or Indian rupees are to the legal currency of India.
References to GBP or pounds sterling or £ are to the legal currency of the UK and all
references to EUR or are to Euros. References to pence are to the legal currency of
Jersey, Channel Islands. Our financial statements are presented in US dollars and are prepared in
accordance with US generally accepted accounting principles, or US GAAP. References to a particular
fiscal year are to our fiscal year ended March 31 of that year. Any discrepancies in any table
between totals and sums of the amounts listed are due to rounding.
We also refer in various places within this report to revenue less repair payments, which is a
non-GAAP measure that is calculated as revenue less payments to automobile repair centers and more
fully explained in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations. The presentation of this non-GAAP information is not meant to be considered in
isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
Special note regarding forward looking statements
This report contains forward-looking statements that are based on our current expectations,
assumptions, estimates and projections about our company and our industry. The forward-looking
statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Generally, these forward-looking
statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as anticipate,
believe, estimate, expect, intend, will, project, seek, should and similar
expressions. Those statements include, among other things, the discussions of our business strategy
and expectations concerning our market position, future operations, margins, profitability,
liquidity and capital resources. We caution you that reliance on any forward-looking statement
involves risks and uncertainties, and that although we believe that the assumptions on which our
forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of those assumptions could prove to be
inaccurate, and, as a result, the forward-looking statements based on those assumptions could be
materially incorrect. These factors include but are not limited to:
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technological innovation; |
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telecommunications or technology disruptions; |
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future regulatory actions and conditions in our operating areas; |
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our dependence on a limited number of clients in a limited number of industries; |
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our ability to attract and retain clients; |
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our ability to expand our business or effectively manage growth; |
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our ability to hire and retain enough sufficiently trained employees to support our
operations; |
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negative public reaction in the US or the UK to offshore outsourcing; |
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regulatory, legislative and judicial developments; |
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increasing competition in the business process outsourcing industry; |
1
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political or economic instability in India, Sri Lanka and Jersey; |
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worldwide economic and business conditions; and |
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our ability to successfully consummate strategic acquisitions. |
These and other factors are more fully discussed in our other filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or the SEC, including in Risk Factors, Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in our registration statement on
Form F-1, as amended (Registration No. 333-135590). In light of these and other uncertainties, you
should not conclude that we will necessarily achieve any plans, objectives or projected financial
results referred to in any of the forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we do not
undertake to release revisions of any of these forward-looking statements to reflect future events
or circumstances.
2
Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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March 31, |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
92,238 |
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$ |
18,549 |
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Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $431 and $373, respectively |
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37,501 |
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28,081 |
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Funds held for clients |
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5,455 |
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3,047 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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353 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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3,500 |
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1,225 |
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Other current assets |
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6,322 |
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6,140 |
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Total current assets |
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145,016 |
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57,395 |
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Goodwill |
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36,253 |
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33,774 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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7,938 |
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8,713 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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39,183 |
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30,623 |
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Deposits |
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2,450 |
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2,990 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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2,682 |
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1,308 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
233,522 |
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$ |
134,803 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
22,201 |
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$ |
23,074 |
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Accrued employee costs |
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12,085 |
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11,336 |
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Deferred revenue |
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8,502 |
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8,994 |
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Income taxes payable |
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517 |
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726 |
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Obligations under capital leases current |
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47 |
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184 |
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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1,143 |
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368 |
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Other current liabilities |
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14,210 |
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8,781 |
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Total current liabilities |
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58,705 |
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53,463 |
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Obligation under capital leases non current |
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17 |
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2 |
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Deferred rent |
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917 |
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824 |
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Deferred tax liabilities non current |
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1,634 |
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2,350 |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preference shares, $0.15 (10 pence) par value Authorized: 1,000,000
shares and none, respectively, Issued and outstanding none |
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Ordinary shares, $0.15 (10 pence) par value Authorized: 50,000,000
shares and 40,000,000 shares, respectively |
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Issued and outstanding: 39,918,332 and 35,321,511 shares, respectively |
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6,144 |
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5,290 |
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Additional paid-in-capital |
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141,814 |
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62,228 |
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Ordinary shares subscribed, 163,511 and 4,346 shares, respectively |
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421 |
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10 |
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Retained earnings |
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14,721 |
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4,104 |
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Deferred share-based compensation |
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(180 |
) |
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(582 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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9,329 |
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7,114 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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172,249 |
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78,164 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
233,522 |
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$ |
134,803 |
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See accompanying notes.
3
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Revenue |
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Third parties |
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$ |
84,856 |
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$ |
44,679 |
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$ |
133,905 |
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$ |
91,436 |
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Related parties |
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1,734 |
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4,268 |
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5,711 |
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8,693 |
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86,590 |
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48,947 |
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139,616 |
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100,129 |
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Cost of revenue |
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67,337 |
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35,584 |
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104,767 |
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74,320 |
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Gross profit |
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19,253 |
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13,363 |
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34,849 |
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25,809 |
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Operating expenses |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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12,076 |
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8,241 |
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22,207 |
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15,310 |
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Amortization of intangible assets |
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480 |
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51 |
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951 |
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119 |
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Operating income |
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6,697 |
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5,071 |
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11,691 |
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10,380 |
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Other (expense) income, net |
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(48 |
) |
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(2 |
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(81 |
) |
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66 |
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Interest expense |
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(68 |
) |
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(124 |
) |
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(101 |
) |
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(261 |
) |
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Income before income taxes |
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6,581 |
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|
4,945 |
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|
11,509 |
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|
10,185 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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(557 |
) |
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(539 |
) |
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(892 |
) |
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(1,403 |
) |
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Net income |
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$ |
6,024 |
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$ |
4,406 |
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$ |
10,617 |
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$ |
8,782 |
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Basic income per share |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.29 |
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$ |
0.28 |
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Diluted income per share |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.13 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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$ |
0.26 |
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See accompanying notes.
4
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(Amounts in thousands)
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Six months ended |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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Cash flows from operating activities |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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$ |
7,862 |
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$ |
10,795 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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Acquisitions |
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(795 |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(16,414 |
) |
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(4,185 |
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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42 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(17,167 |
) |
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(4,185 |
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Cash flows from financing activities |
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Proceeds
from initial public offering (IPO), net of expenses |
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80,697 |
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Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation |
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|
814 |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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|
726 |
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|
803 |
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Principal payments under capital leases |
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|
(123 |
) |
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|
(189 |
) |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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|
82,114 |
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|
614 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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880 |
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(290 |
) |
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Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
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|
73,689 |
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|
6,934 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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|
18,549 |
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9,099 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
92,238 |
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$ |
16,033 |
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See accompanying notes.
5
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of WNS (Holdings) Limited
(the Company) have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting
principles for interim financial information and the instructions in Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted
accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2006 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 2007.
The balance sheet at March 31, 2006, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that
date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally
accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer
to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto of WNS (Holdings) Limited
for the year ended March 31, 2006, except for the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, as discussed in Note 2.
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2. |
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Share-based compensation |
Adoption of SFAS 123(R)
Prior to April 1, 2006, the Company accounted for its employee share-based compensation plan using
the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by the Accounting Principles Board (APB)
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and related Interpretations, as
permitted by FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Effective April 1,
2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123(R), using the prospective transition method. Under that
transition method, non public entities that used the minimum-value method for pro forma
disclosure purposes would continue to account for non vested equity awards outstanding at the date
of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) in the same manner as they had been accounted for prior to adoption.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 123 (R) share-based compensation for all awards granted, modified or
settled on or after April 1, 2006 that the Company expect to vest is recognized on a straight line
basis over the vesting period of the award.
6
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Share-based compensation during the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
are as follows:
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|
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Three months ended |
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Six months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
|
2006 |
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2005 |
Share-based compensation recorded in |
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|
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Cost of revenue |
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$ |
153 |
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$ |
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$ |
153 |
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|
$ |
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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|
757 |
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|
47 |
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|
969 |
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|
337 |
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|
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|
Total share-based compensation |
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|
910 |
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|
|
47 |
|
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|
1,122 |
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|
337 |
|
Estimated income tax benefit included in
provision for income taxes |
|
|
(163 |
) |
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|
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
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|
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Share-based compensation, net of
estimated taxes |
|
|
747 |
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|
47 |
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|
959 |
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|
337 |
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If the Company had continued to account for share-based compensation in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25,
income before income taxes and net income for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2006
would have been higher by $0.2 million and the basic and diluted earnings per share for the three
and six month periods ended September 30, 2006, would remain unchanged.
Stock Incentive Plans
The Company adopted the 2002 Stock Incentive Plan on July 1, 2002 and the 2006 Incentive Award Plan
on June 1, 2006, collectively referred to as the Plans. Options are generally granted for a term
of ten years and vests over a period of upto three years. The Company settles employee share-based
option exercises with newly issued ordinary shares. As of September 30, 2006, the Company had
2,251,623 ordinary shares available for future grants.
The following table summarizes the stock options activity for the six month period ended September
30, 2006:
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Weighted |
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Weighted |
|
average |
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Aggregate |
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Number of |
|
average |
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remaining |
|
intrinsic value |
|
|
options |
|
exercise price |
|
contract term |
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(in millions) |
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(in years) |
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|
Outstanding at April 1, 2006 |
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|
3,938,404 |
|
|
$ |
4.39 |
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|
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Granted |
|
|
624,000 |
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|
|
20.64 |
|
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|
|
|
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Forfeited |
|
|
(68,425 |
) |
|
|
3.50 |
|
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|
|
|
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|
Exercise of options |
|
|
(282,302 |
) |
|
|
2.30 |
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
4,211,677 |
|
|
|
6.95 |
|
|
|
8.21 |
|
|
$ |
91.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
Options vested and exercisable |
|
|
1,988,086 |
|
|
$ |
2.86 |
|
|
|
7.20 |
|
|
$ |
51.1 |
|
Options expected to vest |
|
|
2,223,591 |
|
|
$ |
10.61 |
|
|
|
9.11 |
|
|
$ |
39.9 |
|
7
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the
underlying awards and the closing stock price of $28.55 of the Companys American Depositary Shares (one ADS
is equivalent to one ordinary share) on September 30, 2006.
As of September 30, 2006, there was $6.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
outstanding share options. This amount is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period
of 2.8 years. Total cash received as a result of option exercises was approximately $0.6 million
and $0.7 million for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
The aggregate intrinsic value of all options exercised during the three and six month periods
ended September 30, 2006 was $6.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively. In connection with these
exercises, the tax benefits realized by the company for the six month period ended September 30,
2006 was $1.02 million. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) requires cash flow classification of
certain tax benefits received from share option exercises beginning April 1, 2006. Of the total tax
benefits received, the Company classified excess tax benefits from share-based compensation of
$0.81 million as cash flows from financing activities rather than cash flows from operating
activities for the six month period ended September 30, 2006.
Valuation of options granted
The fair value of options granted during the six month period ended September 30, 2006 was
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following
assumptions:
|
|
|
Expected life |
|
6 years |
Risk free interest rates |
|
5.02% |
Volatility |
|
49% |
Dividend yield |
|
0% |
The expected life is based on the midpoint of the vesting and the contracted term of the option,
the risk free interest rate is based on United States Treasury instruments. Volatility was
calculated based on the historical volatility of similar public companies. The Company will assess expected volatility by reference to the Companys historical stock price volatility when such data provides a meaningful benchmark to make such assessment. The Company does not currently pay
cash dividends on its ordinary share and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, the expected dividend yield is zero. The weighted average grant date fair value of
options granted during the six month period ended September 30, 2006 was $11.02.
Restricted Shares Units (RSU)
The Company granted 243,500 RSUs during the six month period ended September 30, 2006. Each
RSU represents the right to receive one ordinary share and vests in three equal annual
installments. The RSUs were valued at the grant date fair value of the Companys ordinary shares
and weighted average grant date fair value of the RSUs granted was $20.57 per share. All the RSUs were
outstanding as of September 30, 2006 and the unrecognized share-based compensation expense related
to unvested RSUs was $4.7 million as of September 30, 2006. Such unrecognized share-based compensation
expense is expected to be recognized over a period of
2.8 years.
8
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
3. |
|
Derivative instruments |
SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, requires companies to
recognize all of its derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of
financial position at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or
losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part
of a hedging relationship and further, on the type of hedging relationship. For those derivative
instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, a company must designate the
hedging instrument, based upon the exposure being hedged, as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or
a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation.
For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge (i.e., hedging the
exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset or a liability or an identified portion thereof
that is attributable to a particular risk), the gain or loss on the derivative instrument as well
as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in
the same line item associated with the hedged item in current earnings during the period of the
change in fair values. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow
hedge (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable
to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is
reported as a component of other comprehensive income and reclassified into earnings in the same
line item associated with the forecasted transaction in the same period or periods during which the
hedged transaction affects earnings. The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in
excess of the cumulative change in the present value of future cash flows of the hedged item, if
any, is recognized in other income/expense in current earnings during the period of change. For
derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a hedge of a net investment in a foreign
currency, the gain or loss is reported in other comprehensive income as part of the cumulative
translation adjustment to the extent it is effective. Any ineffective portions of net investment
hedges are recognized in other income/expense in current earnings during the period of change. For
derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, the gain or loss is recognized in
other income/expense in current earnings during the period of change.
To protect against exchange gains (losses) on forecasted inter-company revenue, the Company has
instituted a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. The operating entity in India hedges a
part of its forecasted inter company revenue denominated in foreign currencies with forward
contracts and options. When the functional currency of the operating entity strengthens
significantly against a currency other than the operating entitys functional currency, the decline
in value of future foreign currency revenue is offset by gains in the value of the forward
contracts designated as hedges. Conversely, when the functional currency of the operating entity
weakens, the increase in the value of future foreign currency cash flows is offset by losses in the
value of the forward contracts. The fair value of both the foreign currency forward contracts and
options are reflected in other assets or other liabilities as appropriate.
At September 30, 2006, the Company expects to reclassify the currently unrealized $0.2 million of
profits on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive income to earnings during the
next six months. The forecasted inter-company revenue discussed above relates to cost of revenue
of certain non-Indian subsidiaries and is recorded by those subsidiaries in their functional
currency at the time services are provided. The resulting difference upon the elimination of
9
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
inter-company revenue with the related cost of revenue is recorded in other (expense) income and
amounted to a net loss of $0.9 million and $1.5 million for the three and six month
periods ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Components of comprehensive income for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2006 and
2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
6,024 |
|
|
$ |
4,406 |
|
|
$ |
10,617 |
|
|
$ |
8,782 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
|
|
1,754 |
|
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
|
|
1,990 |
|
|
|
(1,844 |
) |
Change in fair value of cash flow hedges |
|
|
784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
8,562 |
|
|
$ |
3,303 |
|
|
$ |
12,832 |
|
|
$ |
6,938 |
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the movement of the number of ordinary shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
September 30 |
|
September 30 |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at the beginning of the period |
|
|
35,328,173 |
|
|
|
31,218,290 |
|
|
|
35,321,511 |
|
|
|
31,194,553 |
|
Shares issued in initial public offering |
|
|
4,473,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,473,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued upon exercise of options |
|
|
116,475 |
|
|
|
440,204 |
|
|
|
123,137 |
|
|
|
463,941 |
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at the end of the period |
|
|
39,918,332 |
|
|
|
31,658,494 |
|
|
|
39,918,332 |
|
|
|
31,658,494 |
|
|
|
|
On July 31, 2006, the Company completed its IPO of American Depositary Shares (ADSs), priced
at US$20 per ADS (one ADS is equivalent to one ordinary share). 12,763,708 ADSs were issued of
which 4,473,684 related to new ordinary shares and 8,290,024 related to shares sold by selling
shareholders. The Company received gross proceeds of $89.5 million from the IPO and incurred
$10.8 million towards underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.
10
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
6,024 |
|
|
$ |
4,406 |
|
|
$ |
10,617 |
|
|
$ |
8,782 |
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
|
|
38,372,397 |
|
|
|
31,439,757 |
|
|
|
36,805,243 |
|
|
|
31,325,046 |
|
Dilutive impact of share options |
|
|
2,720,649 |
|
|
|
2,190,654 |
|
|
|
2,715,801 |
|
|
|
2,318,573 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted average ordinary shares outstanding |
|
|
41,093,046 |
|
|
|
33,630,411 |
|
|
|
39,521,044 |
|
|
|
33,643,619 |
|
|
|
|
Defined Contribution Plan
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Provident fund India |
|
$ |
741 |
|
|
$ |
435 |
|
|
$ |
1,423 |
|
|
$ |
824 |
|
Pension scheme UK |
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
274 |
|
|
|
198 |
|
401(k) plan US |
|
|
115 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
226 |
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,007 |
|
|
$ |
586 |
|
|
$ |
1,923 |
|
|
$ |
1,136 |
|
|
|
|
Defined benefit plan gratuity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Net periodic gratuity cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
54 |
|
|
$ |
189 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
Expected return on plan asset |
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
(13 |
) |
Recognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic gratuity cost for the period |
|
$ |
97 |
|
|
$ |
58 |
|
|
$ |
215 |
|
|
$ |
117 |
|
|
|
|
11
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The Company uses revenue less repair payments as a primary measure to allocate resources and
measure segment performance. Revenue less repair payments is a non-GAAP measure which is
calculated as revenue less payments to repair centers. The Company believes that the presentation
of this non-GAAP measure in the segmental information provides useful information for investors
regarding the segments financial performance. The presentation of this non-GAAP information is not
meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the Companys financial results prepared
in accordance with US GAAP.
Segmental information for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
WNS Global |
|
WNS Auto |
|
Inter |
|
|
|
|
BPO |
|
Claims BPO |
|
Segments |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers |
|
$ |
46,107 |
|
|
$ |
40,483 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
86,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segmental revenue |
|
|
46,511 |
|
|
|
40,483 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
86,590 |
|
Payments to repair centers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,626 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,626 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue less repair payments |
|
|
46,511 |
|
|
|
6,857 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
52,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
2,890 |
|
|
|
597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,487 |
|
Other costs |
|
|
36,582 |
|
|
|
5,212 |
|
|
|
(404 |
) |
|
|
41,390 |
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
7,039 |
|
|
|
1,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,087 |
|
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(910 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(480 |
) |
Other
expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(68 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,581 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(557 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
7,035 |
|
|
$ |
365 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets, net of eliminations as at
September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
176,449 |
|
|
$ |
57,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
233,522 |
|
|
|
|
12
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
WNS Global |
|
WNS Auto |
|
Inter |
|
|
|
|
BPO |
|
Claims BPO |
|
Segments |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers |
|
$ |
28,539 |
|
|
$ |
20,408 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
48,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segmental revenue |
|
|
29,131 |
|
|
|
20,408 |
|
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
48,947 |
|
Payments to repair centers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,109 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue less repair payments |
|
|
29,131 |
|
|
|
6,299 |
|
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
34,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
1,839 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,289 |
|
Other costs |
|
|
23,335 |
|
|
|
4,637 |
|
|
|
(592 |
) |
|
|
27,380 |
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
3,957 |
|
|
|
1,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,169 |
|
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(47 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(51 |
) |
Other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,945 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(539 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,406 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
2,277 |
|
|
$ |
329 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,606 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets, net of eliminations as at
September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
54,767 |
|
|
$ |
43,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
98,079 |
|
|
|
|
13
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended September 30, 2006 |
|
|
WNS Global |
|
WNS Auto |
|
Inter |
|
|
|
|
BPO |
|
Claims BPO |
|
Segments |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers |
|
$ |
86,288 |
|
|
$ |
53,328 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
139,616 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segmental revenue |
|
|
87,120 |
|
|
|
53,328 |
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
139,616 |
|
Payments to repair centers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,143 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,143 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue less repair payments |
|
|
87,120 |
|
|
|
12,185 |
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
98,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
5,640 |
|
|
|
1,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,730 |
|
Other costs |
|
|
69,445 |
|
|
|
9,366 |
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
77,979 |
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
12,035 |
|
|
|
1,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,764 |
|
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,122 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(951 |
) |
Other expense, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81 |
) |
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,509 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(892 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
14,324 |
|
|
$ |
2,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
16,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets, net of eliminations as at
September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
176,449 |
|
|
$ |
57,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
233,522 |
|
|
|
|
14
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six
months ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
WNS Global |
|
WNS Auto |
|
Inter |
|
|
|
|
BPO |
|
Claims BPO |
|
Segments |
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from external customers |
|
$ |
54,578 |
|
|
$ |
45,551 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
100,129 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segmental revenue |
|
|
55,744 |
|
|
|
45,551 |
|
|
|
(1,166 |
) |
|
|
100,129 |
|
Payments to repair centers |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,103 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32,103 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue less repair payments |
|
|
55,744 |
|
|
|
13,448 |
|
|
|
(1,166 |
) |
|
|
68,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|
|
3,996 |
|
|
|
888 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,884 |
|
Other costs |
|
|
43,969 |
|
|
|
9,503 |
|
|
|
(1,166 |
) |
|
|
52,306 |
|
|
|
|
Segment operating income |
|
|
7,779 |
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,836 |
|
Unallocated share-based compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(337 |
) |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(119 |
) |
Other income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(261 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,185 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
|
$ |
2,881 |
|
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets, net of eliminations as at
September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
54,767 |
|
|
$ |
43,312 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
98,079 |
|
|
|
|
15
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
|
|
9. |
|
Other (expense) income, net |
Components of other (expense) income for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 2006
and 2005 are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
$ |
820 |
|
|
$ |
39 |
|
|
$ |
909 |
|
|
$ |
108 |
|
Foreign exchange loss, net |
|
|
(964 |
) |
|
|
(112 |
) |
|
|
(1,139 |
) |
|
|
(165 |
) |
Other income |
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(81 |
) |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
|
Recent accounting pronouncement |
In
September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell
an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at
the measurement date. SFAS No. 157 provides guidance on determination of fair value, and establishes a
fair value hierarchy for assessing the sources of information used in fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact of this pronouncement on its financial statements.
In 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158 Employers accounting for
Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of SFAS Nos. 87, 88,
106, and 132(R). SFAS No. 158 requires a public company to recognize, on the balance sheet, the
funded status of pension and other postretirement benefit plans as of the end of fiscal years
ending after December 15, 2005 (as of March 31, 2007 for the Company) and recognize actuarial gains
and losses, prior service cost, and any remaining transition amounts from the initial application
of SFAS Nos. 87 and 106 when recognizing a plans funded status, with the offset to accumulated
other comprehensive income. SFAS No. 158 will also require fiscal-year-end measurements of plan
assets and benefit obligations. The new Statement amends SFAS Nos. 87, 88, 106, and 132R, but
retains most of their measurement and disclosure guidance and will not change the amounts
recognized in the income statement as net periodic benefit cost. The Company does not believe that
the adoption of SFAS No. 158 will have a material impact on its financial statements.
16
WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006 AND 2005 (continued)
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
to create a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. FIN 48 clarifies
the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold that a tax position
is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. FIN 48 also provides
guidance on de-recognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in
interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2006. The Company will adopt FIN 48 as of April 1, 2007, as required. The Company has
not determined the effect, if any, the adoption of FIN 48 will have on the Companys financial
position and results of operations.
17
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this report. We urge you to
carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by us in this report and in our other
SEC filings, including our registration statement on Form F-1, as amended (Registration No.
333-135590). Some of the statements in the following discussion are forward-looking statements. See
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Overview
We are a leading provider of offshore business process outsourcing, or BPO, services. We provide
comprehensive data, voice and analytical services to our clients, which are typically companies
located in Europe and North America.
Although we usually enter into long-term contractual arrangements with our clients, these contracts
can usually be terminated with or without cause by our clients and often with short notice periods.
Nevertheless, our client relationships tend to be long-term in nature given the scale and
complexity of the services we provide coupled with risks and costs associated with switching
processes in-house or to other service providers. We structure each contract to meet our clients
specific business requirements and our target rate of return over the life of the contract. In
addition, since the sales cycle for offshore business process outsourcing is long and complex, it
is often difficult to predict the timing of new client engagements. As a result, we may experience
fluctuations in growth rates and profitability from quarter to quarter, depending on the timing and
nature of new contracts. Our focus, however, is on deepening our client relationships and
maximizing shareholder value over the life of a clients relationship with us.
Our revenue is generated primarily from providing business process outsourcing services. We have
two reportable segments for financial statement reporting purposes WNS Global BPO and WNS Auto
Claims BPO. In our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment we provide claims handling and accident management
services, where we arrange for automobile repairs through a network of third party repair centers.
In our accident management services, we act as the principal in our dealings with the third party
repair centers and our clients. The amounts we invoice to our clients for payments made by us to
third party repair centers is reported as revenue. Since we wholly subcontract the repairs to the
repair centers, we evaluate our financial performance based on revenue less repair payments to
third party repair centers which is a non-GAAP measure. We believe that revenue less repair
payments reflects more accurately the value addition of the business process outsourcing services
that we directly provide to our clients. The presentation of this non-GAAP information is not meant
to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance
with US GAAP. Our revenue less repair payments may not be comparable to similarly titled measures
reported by other companies due to potential differences in the method of calculation.
The following table reconciles our revenue (a GAAP measure) to revenue less repair payments (a
non-GAAP measure):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
86.6 |
|
|
$ |
48.9 |
|
|
$ |
139.6 |
|
|
$ |
100.1 |
|
Less: Payments to repair centers |
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
|
Revenue less repair payments |
|
|
53.0 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
98.5 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
|
|
18
Revenue
We generate revenue by providing business process outsourcing services to our clients. For the
three months ended September 30, 2006, our revenue was $86.6 million as compared to $48.9 million
for the three months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of 76.9%. Our revenue less
repair payments was $53.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to
$34.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of 52.0%.
For the six months ended September 30, 2006, our revenue was $139.6 million as compared to $100.1
million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of 39.4%. Our revenue
less repair payments was $98.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to
$68.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of 44.8%. We
have been successful in adding new clients who are diversified across industries and geographies to
our existing large client base.
Our Contracts
We provide our services under contracts with our clients, the majority of which have terms ranging
between three and five years, with some being rolling contracts with no end dates. Typically, these
contracts can be terminated by our clients with or without cause and with notice periods ranging
from three to six months. However, we tend to have long-term relationships with our clients given
the complex and comprehensive nature of the business processes executed by us, coupled with the
switching costs and risks associated with relocating these processes in-house or to other service
providers.
Each client contract has different terms and conditions based on the scope of services to be
delivered and the requirements of that client. Occasionally, we may incur significant costs on
certain contracts in the early stages of implementation, with the expectation that these costs will
be recouped over the life of the contract to achieve our targeted returns. Each client contract has
corresponding service level agreements that define certain operational metrics based on which our
performance is measured. Some of our contracts specify penalties or damages payable by us in the
event of failure to meet certain key service level standards within an agreed upon time frame.
When we are engaged by a client, we typically transfer that clients processes to our delivery
centers over a two to six month period. This transfer process is subject to a number of potential
delays. Therefore, we may not recognize significant revenue until several months after commencing a
client engagement.
In the WNS Global BPO segment, we charge for our services primarily based on three pricing models
per full-time-equivalent; per transaction; or cost-plus as follows:
|
|
|
per full-time equivalent arrangements typically involve billings based on the number of
full-time employees (or equivalent) deployed on the execution of the business process
outsourced; |
|
|
|
per transaction arrangements typically involve billings based on the number of
transactions processed (such as the number of e-mail responses, or airline coupons or
insurance claims processed); and |
|
|
|
cost-plus arrangements typically involve billing the contractually agreed direct and
indirect costs and a fee based on the number of employees deployed under the arrangement. |
In July 2006, we entered into a definitive contract with a large client, British Airways, which
extended the expiration of the term of our original contract from March 2007 to May 2012. Under the
new contract, the parties have agreed to change the basis of pricing for a portion of the
contracted services from a per full-time equivalent basis to a per unit transaction basis. This
change could have the effect of reducing the amount of revenue that we receive under this contract
for the same level of services. The change to a per unit transaction pricing basis could also
allow us to share benefits from increases in efficiency in performing services under this contract.
In our initial public offering, British Airways, one of the companys selling shareholders, sold
5,160,000 ordinary shares in the form of ADSs, reducing its
ownership in WNS (Holdings) Limited to zero from 14.6%. For fiscal 2006, British Airways accounted
for 7.2% of our revenue and 9.9% of our revenue less repair payments.
19
In July 2006, we also entered into a definitive amendment to the contract with another large
client, AVIVA, that continues the relationship between the two companies. Under the contract, the
date on which AVIVA could require us to transfer relevant projects and operations back to AVIVA has
been extended to on or after June 30, 2007 for the facility in Sri Lanka and on or after December
31, 2007 for a larger facility in Pune. For fiscal 2006, AVIVA accounted for 9.8% of our revenue
and 13.4% of our revenue less repair payments.
Expenses
The majority of our expenses are comprised of cost of revenue and operating expenses. The key
components of our cost of revenue are payments to repair centers, employee costs and
infrastructure-related costs. Our operating expenses include selling, general and administrative
expenses, or SG&A, and amortization of intangible assets. Our non-operating expenses include
interest expense, other income and other expenses.
Cost of Revenue
Our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment includes automobile accident management services, where we arrange
for repairs through a network of repair centers. The value of these payments in any given period is
primarily driven by the volume of accidents and the amount of the repair costs related to such
accidents.
Employee costs are also a significant component of cost of revenue. In addition to employee
salaries, employee costs include costs related to recruitment, training and retention.
Our infrastructure costs are comprised of depreciation, lease rentals, facilities management and
telecommunication network cost. Most of our leases for our facilities are long-term agreements and
have escalation clauses which provide for increases in rent at periodic intervals commencing
between three and five years from the start of the lease. Most of these agreements have clauses
that cap escalation of lease rentals.
SG&A Expenses
Our SG&A expenses are primarily comprised of corporate employee costs for sales and marketing,
general and administrative and other support personnel, travel expenses, legal and professional
fees, share-based compensation expense, brand building expenses, insurance expenses and other
general expenses not related to cost of revenue.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets is associated with our acquisitions of Town & Country Assistance
Limited in July 2002, Greensnow Inc.s health claims management business in September 2003, Trinity
Partners Inc., or Trinity Partners, in November 2005.
Non-Operating (Expense) Income, Net
Non-operating (expense) income, net is comprised of interest income, interest expense, foreign
exchange gains (losses) and other income (expense). Interest expense primarily relates to interest
charges arising from short-term note payable and line of credit.
Operating data (unaudited)
The following table presents certain operating data as of dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
June 30, |
|
March 31, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Total head count |
|
|
13,064 |
|
|
|
11,970 |
|
|
|
10,433 |
|
|
|
8,491 |
|
Built up seats |
|
|
7,787 |
|
|
|
7,539 |
|
|
|
6,534 |
|
|
|
5,059 |
|
Used seats |
|
|
6,102 |
|
|
|
5,686 |
|
|
|
5,004 |
|
|
|
4,226 |
|
20
Built up seats refer to the total number of production seats (excluding support functions like
Finance, Human Resource and Administration) that are set up in any premises. Used seats refer to
the number of built up seats that are being used by employees and billed to clients. The balance
would be termed vacant seats. The vacant seats would get converted into used seats when we
acquire a new client or increase head count.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain unaudited financial information as a percentage of revenue
and revenue less repair payments:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue less repair |
|
Revenue |
|
Revenue less repair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
payments |
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Three months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
Six months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Cost of revenue |
|
|
77.8 |
% |
|
|
72.7 |
% |
|
|
63.6 |
% |
|
|
61.6 |
% |
|
|
75.0 |
% |
|
|
74.2 |
% |
|
|
64.6 |
% |
|
|
62.1 |
% |
Gross profit |
|
|
22.2 |
% |
|
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
|
|
38.4 |
% |
|
|
25.0 |
% |
|
|
25.8 |
% |
|
|
35.4 |
% |
|
|
37.9 |
% |
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A |
|
|
13.9 |
% |
|
|
16.8 |
% |
|
|
22.8 |
% |
|
|
23.7 |
% |
|
|
15.9 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
22.6 |
% |
|
|
22.5 |
% |
Amortization of
intangible
assets |
|
|
0.6 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
0.7 |
% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Operating income |
|
|
7.7 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
10.4 |
% |
|
|
11.9 |
% |
|
|
15.3 |
% |
Non-operating
expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
(0.1 |
)% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
|
(0.3 |
)% |
Provision for
income taxes |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
(1.1 |
)% |
|
|
(1.5 |
)% |
|
|
(0.6 |
)% |
|
|
(1.4 |
)% |
|
|
(0.9 |
)% |
|
|
(2.1 |
)% |
Net income |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
|
|
9.0 |
% |
|
|
11.4 |
% |
|
|
12.6 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
8.8 |
% |
|
|
10.8 |
% |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
The following table reconciles revenue less repair payments to revenue and sets forth payments to
repair centers and revenue less revenue less repair payments as a percentage of revenue:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
Six months ended September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(US dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
86.6 |
|
|
$ |
48.9 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
139.6 |
|
|
$ |
100.1 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
Less: Payments to
repair centers |
|
|
33.6 |
|
|
|
14.1 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
41.1 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
|
|
|
Revenue less repair
payments |
|
|
53.0 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
61 |
% |
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
98.5 |
|
|
|
68.0 |
|
|
|
71 |
% |
|
|
68 |
% |
|
|
|
21
The following table presents our results of operations for the periods indicated (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended, |
|
Six months ended, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
|
(US dollars in millions) |
Revenue |
|
$ |
86.6 |
|
|
$ |
48.9 |
|
|
$ |
139.6 |
|
|
$ |
100.1 |
|
Cost of revenue (note 1) |
|
|
67.3 |
|
|
|
35.6 |
|
|
|
104.8 |
|
|
|
74.3 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
19.3 |
|
|
|
13.4 |
|
|
|
34.8 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A (note 2) |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
22.2 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Operating income |
|
|
6.7 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
|
|
11.7 |
|
|
|
10.4 |
|
Non-operating expense |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
6.0 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
|
Note 1: Includes share-based compensation expense of $0.1 million for the three months and six
months ended September 30, 2006 and $0.0 million for the three months and six months ended
September 30, 2005. |
|
Note 2: Includes share-based compensation expense of $0.8 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 and $1.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2006 and $0.0 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2005 and $0.3 million for the six months ended September 30,
2005. |
Results for Three months ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Three months ended September 30, 2005
Revenue
Revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $86.6 million as compared with $48.9
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of $37.7 million or
76.9%.
WNS Global BPOs revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $46.1 million as
compared with $28.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase
of $17.6 million or 61.6%. Of this increase, $12.8 million was from new clients added since October
2005 and the balance was from existing clients.
WNS Auto Claims BPOs revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $40.5 million as
compared with $20.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase
of $20.1 million or 98.4%. The increase in revenue for the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment was on
account of the addition of a significant new client and the assumption of the role of the principal
in dealings with third-party repair centers for accident management services as part of a renegotiated contract for an existing
significant client. This increase was partially offset by the loss of clients that contributed to
revenue in the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
Revenue Less Repair Payments
Revenue less repair payments for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $53.0 million as
compared with $34.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase
of $18.2 million or 52.0%.
WNS Global BPOs revenue less repair payments for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was
$46.1 million as compared with $28.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005,
representing an increase of $17.6 of 61.6%. Of this increase, $12.8 million was from new clients
added since October 2005 and balance was from existing clients.
22
WNS Auto Claims BPOs revenue less repair payments for the three months ended September 30,
2006 was $6.9 million as compared with $6.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005,
representing an increase of $0.6 million or 8.8%. This increase of $0.6 million was on account of
the addition of a significant new client, partially offset by the decline in revenue from the loss
of clients that contributed to revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 77.8% of revenue as compared to
72.7% of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Cost of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $67.3 million against $35.6
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of $31.7 million or
89.2%. This increase was primarily on account of an increase in cost of revenues of $11.4 million
in the WNS Global BPO segment and of $20.3 million in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment.
The increase in the cost of revenue in the WNS Global BPO segment was mainly attributable to
increases of approximately $7.6 million in employee costs including share-based compensation
expense. It was also attributable to an increase of $3.1 million in infrastructure costs on account
of increased capacity and $1.0 million in depreciation expenses partially offset by a reduction in
travel expense amounting to $0.3 million.
The increase in cost of revenue in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment was mainly attributable to
higher payments of $19.5 million to repair centers primarily on account of the addition of a
significant new client and on account of the assumption of the role of the principal in dealings
with third-party repair centers for accident management services as part of a renegotiated contract for an existing significant
client, partially offset by reduction in repairs payment cost on account of the loss of certain
clients.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $19.3 million, or 22.2% of revenue,
as compared to $13.4 million, or 27.3% of revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was due to higher payments to repair
centers on account of the addition of a significant new client and the assumption of the role of
the principal in dealings with third-party repair centers for accident management services as part of a renegotiated contract for an
existing significant client.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 36.4% for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 as compared to 38.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease
in gross profit percentage to revenue less repair payments was due to higher employee and
infrastructure cost.
SG&A Expenses
SG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were $12.1 million, or 13.9% of
revenue, as compared to $8.2 million, or 16.8% of revenue, in the three months ended September 30,
2005.
SG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 were 12.1 million, or 22.8% of revenue
less repair payments, as compared to $8.2 million, or 23.7 % of revenue less repair payments, in the
three months ended September 30, 2005.
The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily attributable to the increase of approximately $1.3
million for employee related costs primarily on account of the increase in share-based compensation
expense, $1.0 million in administrative expenses, $0.7 million each in travel and legal and
professional charges.
23
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets was $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006,
as compared to $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in
amortization was primarily on account of intangible assets amounting to $9.4 million acquired
through our acquisition of Trinity Partners in November 2005.
Operating Income
Income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $6.7 million, or 7.7% of
revenue, as compared to $5.1 million, or 10.4% of revenue, in the three months ended September 30,
2005.
Income from operations for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $6.7 million, or 12.6% of
revenue less repair payments, as compared to $5.1 million, or 14.6% of revenue less repair
payments, in the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Other (Expense) Income, Net
Other expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was each $0.0.
We recorded a foreign exchange loss of $1.0 million during the three months ended September 30,
2006 compared to foreign exchange loss of $0.1 million during the three months ended September 30,
2005. This loss on foreign exchange was on account of the forward and options derivative contracts
entered into by the company during the current fiscal year.
This loss was offset by an increase in interest income earned from the IPO proceeds held in
short-term money market accounts. Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was
$0.8 million compared to $0.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was each $0.1. The interest
expense incurred in the three months ended September 30, 2006 was due to short-term borrowing prior
to our initial public offering.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.6 million, an
increase of 3.4% from our provision for income taxes of $0.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2005. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was 8.5%
as compared to 10.9% in the corresponding three months ended September 30, 2005. This decrease in
effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in the share of profits of our operations
arising out of entities falling under the tax holiday period.
Net Income
Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2006 was $6.0 million as compared to $4.4
million for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Net income as a percentage of revenue was 7.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2006 as
compared to 9.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Net income as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 11.4% for the three months ended
September 30, 2006 as compared to 12.6% for the three months ended September 30, 2005.
The decrease in net income as a percentage of revenue and revenue less repair payments was due to
the increase in share-based compensation expense of $0.9 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2006 as compared to
24
$0.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2005 as well
as the factors noted with respect to the change in gross margin as a percentage of revenue.
Results for Six months ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Six months ended September 30, 2005
Revenue
Revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $139.6 million as compared with $100.1
million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of $39.5 million or
39.4%.
WNS Global BPOs revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $86.3 million as compared
with $54.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase of $31.7
million or 58.1%. Of this increase, approximately $21.5 million was from new clients added since
October 2005 and the balance was from existing clients.
WNS Auto Claims BPOs revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $53.3 million as
compared with $45.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase
of $7.7 million or 17.1%. The increase in WNS Auto Claims BPO segment was due to the addition of a
significant new client and on account of the assumption of the role of the principal in dealings
with third-party repair centers for accident management services as part of a renegotiated contract for an existing significant
client. This was partially offset by the loss of clients that contributed to revenue in the six
months ended September 30, 2005.
Revenue Less Repair Payments
Revenue less repair payments for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $98.5 million as
compared with $68.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, representing an increase
of $30.5 million or 44.8%.
WNS Global BPOs revenue less repair payments for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $86.3
million as compared with $54.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005, representing an
increase of $31.7 million or 58.1%. Of this increase, $21.5 million was from new clients added
since October 2005 and balance was from existing clients.
WNS Auto Claims BPOs revenue less repair payments for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was
$12.2 million as compared with $13.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005,
representing a decrease of $1.3 million or 9.4%. This decrease of $1.3 million was on account of
the loss of clients. This was partially offset by the addition of a new client during the latter
half of the six months ended September 30 2006.
Cost of Revenue
Cost of revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was 75.0% of revenue as compared to
74.2% of revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2005.
Cost of revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $104.8 million against $74.3
million for the six months ended September 30, 2006, representing an increase of $30.5 million or
41.0%. This increase was primarily on account of an increase in cost of revenue of $21.0 million in
the WNS Global BPO segment and of $9.5 million in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment.
The increase in the cost of revenue in the WNS Global BPO segment was mainly attributable to
increases of approximately $14.1 million due to increases in headcount, salaries and benefits and
share-based compensation expense. It was also due to the $5.6 million increase in infrastructure
costs on account of
increased capacity of our delivery centers and $1.5 million in depreciation expenses, partially
offset by a reduction in travel expenses of $0.2 million.
The increase in cost of revenue in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment was mainly attributable to
higher payments of $9.0 million to repair centers on account of addition of a significant new
client and due to the assumption of the
25
role of the principal in dealings with third-party repair
centers for accident management services as part of a renegotiated contract for an existing significant client. This was partially
offset by reduction in repairs payment cost on account of loss of clients.
Gross Profit
Gross profit for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $34.8 million, or 25.0% of revenue, as
compared to $25.8 million, or 25.8% of revenue, for the six months ended September 30, 2005. The
decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was due to higher payments to repair centers
on account of the addition of a significant new client in the WNS Auto Claims BPO segment and the
assumption of the role of the principal in dealings with third-party repair centers for accident
management services as part of a renegotiated contract for an existing significant client.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 35.4% for the six months ended
September 30, 2006 as compared to 37.9% for the six months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease
in gross profit as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was due to higher employee and
infrastructure costs.
SG&A Expenses
SG&A expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2006 were $22.2 million, or 15.9% of revenue,
as compared to $15.3 million, or 15.3% of revenue for the six months ended September 30, 2005.
SG&A expenses for the six months ended September 30, 2006 were $22.2 million, or 22.6% of revenue
less repair payments, as compared to $15.3 million, or 22.5% of revenue less repair payments, in
the six months ended September 30, 2005.
The increase of $6.9 million in SG&A expenses was primarily attributable to the increase of
approximately $1.9 million for employee related cost primarily on account of the increase in share-based compensation expense, $2.5 million in administrative expense, $1.5 million in travel and $1.0
million in legal and professional charges.
Amortization of Intangible Assets
Amortization of intangible assets was $1.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2006, as
compared to $0.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in amortization
was primarily on account of intangible assets amounting to $9.4 million acquired through our
acquisition of Trinity Partners in November 2005.
Operating Income
Income from operations for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $11.7 million, or 8.4% of
revenue, as compared to $10.4 million, or 10.4% of revenue, in the six months ended September 30,
2005.
Income from operations for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $11.7 million, or 11.9% of
revenue less repair payments, as compared to $10.4 million, or 15.3% of revenue less repair
payments, in the six months ended September 30, 2005.
Other (Expense) Income, Net
Other expense for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.1 million, as compared to an
income of $0.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005.
We recorded a foreign exchange loss of $1.1 million during the six months ended September 30, 2006
compared to foreign exchange loss of $0.2 million during the six months ended September 30, 2005.
The increase in loss on foreign exchange was on account of the forward and options derivative
contracts entered into by the company.
This loss was offset by an increase in interest income earned from the IPO proceeds held in
short-term money market accounts. Interest income for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was
$0.9 million compared to $0.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005.
26
Interest Expense
Interest expense for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.1 million as compared to $0.3
million for the six months ended September 30, 2005.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $0.9 million, a decrease
of 36.4% over our provision for income taxes of $1.4 million for the six months ended September 30,
2005. The effective tax rate for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was 7.8% as compared to
13.8% in the corresponding six months ended September 30, 2005. This decrease in effective tax rate
was primarily due to an increase in the share of profits of our operations arising out of entities
falling under the tax holiday period.
Net Income
Net income for the six months ended September 30, 2006 was $10.6 million as compared to $8.8
million for the six months ended September 30, 2005.
Net income as a percentage of revenue was 7.6% for the six months ended September 30, 2006 as
compared to 8.8% for the six months ended September 30, 2005.
Net income as a percentage of revenue less repair payments was 10.8% for the six months ended
September 30, 2006 as compared to 12.9% for the six months ended September 30, 2005.
The decrease in net income as a percentage of revenue and revenue less repair payments was
primarily due to the increase in share-based compensation expense of $1.1 million in the six months
ended September 30, 2006 as compared to $0.3 million in the six months ended September 30, 2005 as
well as the reasons noted for change in gross margin as a percentage of revenue.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Historically, our sources of funding have principally been from cash flow from operations
supplemented by equity and short-term debt financing as required. Our capital requirements have
principally been for the establishment of operations facilities to support our growth and
acquisitions.
During the three months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005, our net income was $6.0
million and $4.4 million, respectively, and for the six months ended September 30, 2006 and
September 30, 2005, our net income was $10.6 million and $8.8 million, respectively. By
implementing our growth strategy, we intend to generate higher revenue in the future in an effort
to maintain and expand our profitable position.
As of September 30, 2006, we had cash and cash equivalents of $92.2 million. We typically seek to
invest our available cash on hand in bank deposits or short-term money market accounts. As of
September 30,
2006, we had an unused line of credit of Rs.370 million ($8.1 million) from Hong Kong and Shanghai
Banking Corporation, Mumbai Branch.
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash flows generated from operating activities were $7.9 million for the six months ended September
30, 2006 as compared with $10.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease
in cash flows generated from operating activities for the six months ended September 30, 2006 as
compared to the six months ended September 30, 2005 was attributable to an increase in the working
capital requirements.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash flows used in investing activities were $17.2 million for the six months ended September 30,
2006 as compared with $4.2 million used for the six months ended September 30, 2005. The increase
in cash flows used in investing activities for the six months ended September 30, 2006 as compared
with six months ended September 30,
27
2005 was primarily attributable to capital expenditure of $16.4
million for leasehold improvements, purchase of computers, furniture, fixtures and other office
equipment associated with expanding the capacity of our delivery centers and $0.8 million towards
acquisition of businesses.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash inflows from financing activities were $82.1 million for the six months ended September 30,
2006 as compared to $0.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2005. The increase was
primarily on account of net proceeds of $80.7 million from the initial public offering by the
company in July 2006.
Our business strategy requires us to continuously expand our delivery capabilities. We expect to
incur capital expenditure on setting up new delivery centers or expanding existing delivery centers
and setting up related technology to enable offshore execution and management of clients business
processes. We intend to use the net proceeds from the initial public offering for general corporate
purposes, including capital expenditures and working capital, and for possible acquisitions of
businesses and delivery platforms.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
General
Market risk is attributable to all market sensitive financial instruments including foreign
currency receivables and payables. The value of a financial instrument may change as a result of
changes in the interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and
other market changes that affect market risk sensitive instruments.
Our exposure to market risk is primarily a function of our revenue generating activities and any
future borrowings in foreign currency. The objective of market risk management is to avoid
excessive exposure of our earnings to loss. Most of our exposure to market risk arises from our
revenue and expenses that are denominated in different currencies.
The following risk management discussion and the estimated amounts generated from analytical
techniques are forward-looking statements of market risk assuming certain market conditions occur.
Our actual results in the future may differ materially from these projected results due to actual
developments in the global financial markets.
Risk Management Procedures
We manage market risk through our treasury operations. Our senior management and our board of
directors approve our treasury operations objectives and policies. The activities of our treasury
operations include management of cash resources, implementation of hedging strategies for foreign
currency exposures, borrowing strategies and assurance of compliance with market risk limits and
policies.
Components of Market Risk
Exchange Rate Risk
Our exposure to market risk arises principally from exchange rate risk. Although substantially all
of our revenue less repair payments is denominated in pounds sterling, US dollars and Euros, a
significant portion of our expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (net of payments
to repair centers made as part of our WNS Auto Claims BPO segment) are incurred and paid in Indian
rupees. The exchange rates among the Indian rupee, the pound sterling and the US dollar have
changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in the future.
Our exchange rate risk primarily arises from our foreign currency-denominated receivables and
payables. Based upon our level of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2006, a
sensitivity analysis shows that a 5%
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appreciation in the pound sterling against the US dollar would have increased revenue less
repair payments for the six months ended September 30, 2006 by approximately $2.6 million.
Similarly, a 5% depreciation in the Indian rupee against the US dollar would have decreased our
expenses incurred and paid in Indian rupee for the six months ended September 30, 2006 by
approximately $3.7 million.
To protect against exchange gains (losses) on forecasted inter-company revenue, the Company has
instituted a foreign currency cash flow hedging program. The operating entity in India hedges a
part of its forecasted inter company revenue denominated in foreign currencies with forward
contracts and options.
Interest Rate Risk
We do not carry any interest rate risk on our current short-term borrowing as the rate is
contractually fixed for the entire term of such borrowing. As of September 30, 2006, we do not
have any borrowings.
Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist
principally of cash equivalents, accounts receivable from related parties, accounts receivables
from others and bank deposits. By their nature, all such financial instruments involve risk
including the credit risk of non-performance by counter parties. Our cash equivalents, bank
deposits and restricted cash are invested with banks with high investment grade credit ratings.
Accounts receivable are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned from clients
primarily based in Europe and North America. We monitor the credit worthiness of our clients to
which we have granted credit terms in the normal course of the business.
We believe there is no significant risk of loss in the event of non-performance of the counter
parties to these financial instruments, other than the amounts already provided for in our
financial statements
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Part II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM I. RISK FACTORS
Risks Related to our Business
We may be unable to effectively manage our rapid growth and maintain effective internal controls, which could have a material adverse effect on our operations, results of operations and financial condition.
Since we were founded in April 1996, and especially since Warburg Pincus acquired a controlling
stake in our company in May 2002, we have experienced rapid growth and significantly expanded our
operations. Our revenue has grown at a compound annual growth rate of 54.9% to $202.8 million in
fiscal 2006 from $54.6 million in fiscal 2003. Our revenue less repair payments has grown at a
compound annual growth rate of 79.4% to $147.9 million in fiscal 2006 from $25.6 million in fiscal
2003. We have established six delivery centers in India, two in the UK and one in Sri Lanka. Our
employees have increased to 10,433 on March 31, 2006 from 2,348 on March 31, 2003. In fiscal 2007,
we intend to set up new delivery centers in Pune and Mumbai as well as to expand our delivery
center at Gurgaon, India. We intend to continue expansion in the foreseeable future to pursue
existing and potential market opportunities.
This rapid growth places significant demands on our management and operational resources. In order
to manage growth effectively, we must implement and improve operational systems, procedures and
internal controls on a timely basis. If we fail to implement these systems, procedures and controls
on a timely basis, we may not be able to service our clients needs, hire and retain new employees,
pursue new business, complete future acquisitions or operate our business effectively. Failure to
effectively transfer new client business to our delivery centers, properly budget transfer costs or
accurately estimate operational costs associated with new contracts could result in delays in
executing client contracts, trigger service level penalties or cause our profit margins not to meet
our expectations or our historical profit margins. As a result of any of these problems associated
with expansion, our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be
materially and adversely affected.
A few major clients account for a significant portion of our revenue and any loss of business from these clients could reduce our revenue and significantly harm our business.
We have derived and believe that we will continue to derive in the near term a significant portion
of our revenue from a limited number of large clients. For fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, our five
largest clients accounted for 41.0% and 40.1% of our revenue and 52.8% and 56.4% of our revenue
less repair payments. Our contract with one of our major clients, British Airways, would have
expired in March 2007. In July 2006, we entered into a definitive contract with British Airways
which extended the term of the contract to May 2012. Under the new contract the parties have agreed
to change the basis of pricing for a portion of the contracted services over a transition period
from a per full time equivalent basis to a per unit transaction basis. For fiscal 2006 and
fiscal 2005, British Airways accounted for 7.2% and 10.1% of our revenue and 9.9% and 16.5% of our
revenue less repair payments. Our contracts with another major client, AVIVA, provide the client
options, exercisable at will after June 30, 2007 and December 30, 2007, to require us to transfer
the relevant projects and operations to this client. See We may lose some or all of the revenue
generated by one of our major clients.
In addition, the volume of work performed for specific clients is likely to vary from year to year,
particularly since we may not be the exclusive outside service provider for our clients. Thus, a
major client in one year may not provide the same level of revenue in any subsequent year. The loss
of some or all of the business of any large client could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. A number of factors other than
our performance could cause the loss of or reduction in business or revenue from a client, and
these factors are not predictable. For example, a client may demand price reductions, change its
outsourcing strategy or move work in-house. A client may also be acquired by a company with a
different outsourcing strategy that intends to switch to another business process outsourcing
service provider or return work in-house.
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We may lose some or all of the revenue generated by one of our major clients.
Our contracts with one of our five largest clients, AVIVA, to provide business process outsourcing
services grant AVIVA the option to require us to transfer the relevant projects and operations of
our facilities at Sri Lanka and Pune to this client. AVIVA may exercise these options at will after
June 30, 2007 for our facility in Sri Lanka and after December 30, 2007 for the larger facility
that we operate in Pune. We understand that AVIVA is considering whether or not to exercise the
options, and we have been in discussions with AVIVA about the timing and exercise of the options,
although no definitive agreements have been reached.
If either or both of these options is exercised, we will lose some or all revenue from AVIVA and be
required to transfer our delivery center in Sri Lanka, one of our delivery centers in Pune and all
our employees located at these delivery centers to AVIVA. For fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, this
client accounted for 9.8% and 6.2% of our revenue and 13.4% and 10.1% of our revenue less repair
payments. This loss of revenue would have a material impact on our business, results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows, particularly during the quarter in which the options take
effect. We may in the future enter into similar contracts with other clients, in which case we
would be subject to risks similar to those described above.
Our revenue is highly dependent on a few industries and any decrease in demand for outsourced services in these industries could reduce our revenue and seriously harm our business.
A substantial portion of our clients are concentrated in the travel industry and the banking,
financial services and insurance, or BFSI, industry. In fiscal 2006 and fiscal 2005, 30.9% and
28.9% of our revenue and 42.3% and 47.3% of our revenue less repair payments were derived from
clients in the travel industry. During the same periods, clients in the BFSI industry contributed
55.6% and 61.4% of our revenue and 39.1% and 36.8% of our revenue less repair payments. Our
business and growth largely depend on continued demand for our services from clients in these
industries and other industries that we may target in the future, as well as on trends in these
industries to outsource business processes. A downturn in any of our targeted industries,
particularly the travel or BFSI industries, a slowdown or reversal of the trend to outsource
business processes in any of these industries or the introduction of regulation which restricts or
discourages companies from outsourcing could result in a decrease in the demand for our services
and adversely affect our results of operations.
Other developments may also lead to a decline in the demand for our services in these industries.
For example, consolidation in any of these industries or acquisitions, particularly involving our
clients, may decrease the potential number of buyers of our services. Any significant reduction in
or the elimination of the use of the services we provide within any of these industries would
result in reduced revenue and harm our business. Our clients may experience rapid changes in their
prospects, substantial price competition and pressure on their profitability. Although such
pressures can encourage outsourcing as a cost reduction measure, they may also result in increasing
pressure on us from clients in these key industries to lower our prices, which could negatively
affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our senior management team and other key team members in our business units are critical to our continued success and the loss of such personnel could harm our business.
Our future success substantially depends on the continued service and performance of the members of
our senior management team and other key team members in each of our business units. These
personnel possess technical and business capabilities including domain expertise that are difficult
to replace. There is intense competition for experienced senior management and personnel with
technical and industry expertise in the business process outsourcing industry, and we may not be
able to retain our key personnel. Although we have entered into employment contracts with our
executive officers, certain terms of those agreements may not be enforceable and in any event these
agreements do not ensure the continued service of these executive officers. The loss of key members
of our senior management or other key team members, particularly to competitors, could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
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We may fail to attract and retain enough sufficiently trained employees to support our operations, as competition for highly skilled personnel is intense and we experience significant employee attrition. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
The business process outsourcing industry relies on large numbers of skilled employees, and our
success depends to a significant extent on our ability to attract, hire, train and retain qualified
employees. The business process outsourcing industry, including our company, experiences high
employee attrition. In fiscal 2006, our attrition rate for associates employees who execute
business processes for our clients following their completion of a six-month probationary period
was approximately 30%. There is significant competition in India for professionals with the skills
necessary to perform the services we offer to our clients. Increased competition for these
professionals, in the business process outsourcing industry or otherwise, could have an adverse
effect on us. A significant increase in the attrition rate among employees with specialized skills
could decrease our operating efficiency and productivity and could lead to a decline in demand for
our services.
In addition, our ability to maintain and renew existing engagements and obtain new businesses will
depend, in large part, on our ability to attract, train and retain personnel with skills that
enable us to keep pace with growing demands for outsourcing, evolving industry standards and
changing client preferences. Our failure either to attract, train and retain personnel with the
qualifications necessary to fulfill the needs of our existing and future clients or to assimilate
new employees successfully could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Wage increases in India may prevent us from sustaining our competitive advantage and may reduce our profit margin.
Salaries and related benefits of our operations staff and other employees in India are among our
most significant costs. Wage costs in India have historically been significantly lower than wage
costs in the US and Europe for comparably skilled professionals, which has been one of our
competitive advantages. However, because of rapid economic growth in India, increased demand for
business process outsourcing to India and increased competition for skilled employees in India,
wages for comparably skilled employees in India are increasing at a faster rate than in the US and
Europe, which may reduce this competitive advantage. In addition, if the US dollar or the pound
sterling declines in value against the Indian rupee, wages in the US or the UK will decrease
relative to wages in India, which may further reduce our competitive advantage. We may need to
increase our levels of employee compensation more rapidly than in the past to remain competitive in
attracting the quantity and quality of employees that our business requires. Wage increases may
reduce our profit margins and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and cash
flows.
Our operating results may differ from period to period, which may make it difficult for us to prepare accurate internal financial forecasts and respond in a timely manner to offset such period to period fluctuations.
Our operating results may differ significantly from period to period due to factors such as client
losses, variations in the volume of business from clients resulting from changes in our clients
operations, the business decisions of our clients regarding the use of our services, delays or
difficulties in expanding our operational facilities and infrastructure, changes to our pricing
structure or that of our competitors, inaccurate estimates of resources and time required to
complete ongoing projects, currency fluctuation and seasonal changes in the operations of our
clients. For example, our clients in the travel industry experience seasonal changes in their
operations in connection with the year-end holiday season and the school year, as well as episodic
factors such as adverse weather conditions or strikes by pilots or air traffic controllers.
Transaction volumes can be impacted by market conditions affecting the travel and insurance
industries, including natural disasters, health scares (such as severe acute respiratory syndrome,
or SARS, and avian influenza, or bird flu) and terrorist attacks. In addition, some of our
contracts do not commit our clients to providing us with a specific volume of business.
In addition, the long sales cycle for our services, which typically ranges from three to 12 months,
and the internal budget and approval processes of our prospective clients makes it difficult to
predict the timing of new client engagements. Revenue is recognized upon actual provision of
services and when the criteria for recognition are achieved. Accordingly, the financial benefit of
gaining a new client may be delayed due to delays in the implementation of our services. These
factors may make it difficult for us to prepare accurate internal financial forecasts or replace
anticipated revenue that we do not receive as a result of those delays. Due to the above factors,
it
32
is possible that in some future quarters our operating results may be significantly below the
expectations of the public market, analysts and investors.
Our clients may terminate contracts before completion or choose not to renew contracts which could adversely affect our business and reduce our revenue.
The terms of our client contracts typically range from three to five years. Many of our client
contracts can be terminated by our clients with or without cause, with three to six months notice
and in most cases without penalty. The termination of a substantial percentage of these contracts
could adversely affect our business and reduce our revenue. Contracts representing 15.0% of our
revenue and 20.5% of our revenue less repair payments from our clients in fiscal 2006 will expire
on or before March 31, 2007. Failure to meet contractual requirements could result in cancellation
or non-renewal of a contract. Some of our contracts may be terminated by the client if certain of
our key personnel working on the client project leave our employment and we are unable to find
suitable replacements. In addition, a contract termination or significant reduction in work
assigned to us by a major client could cause us to experience a higher than expected number of
unassigned employees, which would increase our cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue until we
are able to reduce or reallocate our headcount. We may not be able to replace any client that
elects to terminate or not renew its contract with us, which would adversely affect our business
and revenue.
Some of our client contracts contain provisions which, if triggered, could result in lower future revenue and have an adverse effect on our business.
If our clients agree to provide us with a specified volume and scale of business or to provide us
with business for a specified minimum duration, we may, in return, agree to include certain
provisions in our contracts with such clients which provide for downward revision of our prices
under certain circumstances. For example, certain client contracts provide that if during the term
of the contract, we were to offer similar services to any other client on terms and conditions more
favorable than those provided in the contract, we would be obliged to offer equally favorable terms
and conditions to the client. This may result in lower revenue and profits under these contracts.
Certain other contracts allow a client in certain limited circumstances to request a benchmark
study comparing our pricing and performance with that of an agreed list of other service providers
for comparable services. Based on the results of the study and depending on the reasons for any
unfavorable variance, we may be required to make improvements in the service we provide or to
reduce the pricing for services to be performed under the remaining term of the contract.
Some of our client contracts provide that during the term of the contract and under specified
circumstances, we may not provide similar services to their competitors. Some of our contracts also
provide that, during the term of the contract and for a certain period thereafter ranging from six
to 12 months, we may not provide similar services to certain or any of their competitors using the
same personnel. These restrictions may hamper our ability to compete for and provide services to
other clients in the same industry, which may result in lower future revenue and profitability.
Some of our contracts specify that if a change of control of our company occurs during the term of
the contract, the client has the right to terminate the contract. These provisions may result in
our contracts being terminated if there is such a change in control, resulting in a potential loss
of revenue.
Some of our client contracts also contain provisions that would require us to pay penalties to our
clients if we do not meet pre-agreed service level requirements. Failure to meet these requirements
could result in the payment of significant penalties by us to our clients which in turn could have
an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We enter into long-term contracts with our clients, and our failure to estimate the resources and time required for our contracts may negatively affect our profitability.
The terms of our client contracts typically range from three to five years. In many of our
contracts we commit to long-term pricing with our clients and therefore bear the risk of cost
overruns, completion delays and wage inflation in connection with these contracts. If we fail to
estimate accurately the resources and time required for a contract, future wage inflation rates or
currency exchange rates, or if we fail to complete our contractual obligations within the
contracted timeframe, our revenue and profitability may be negatively affected.
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Our profitability will suffer if we are not able to maintain our pricing and asset utilization levels and control our costs.
Our profit margin, and therefore our profitability, is largely a function of our asset utilization
and the rates we are able to recover for our services. One of the most significant components of
our asset utilization is our seat utilization rate which is the average number of work shifts per
day, out of a maximum of three, for which we are able to utilize our work stations, or seats. If we
are not able to maintain the pricing for our services or an appropriate seat utilization rate,
without corresponding cost reductions, our profitability will suffer. The rates we are able to
recover for our services are affected by a number of factors, including our clients perceptions of
our ability to add value through our services, competition, introduction of new services or
products by us or our competitors, our ability to accurately estimate, attain and sustain
engagement revenue, margins and cash flows over increasingly longer contract periods and general
economic and political conditions.
Our profitability is also a function of our ability to control our costs and improve our
efficiency. As we increase the number of our employees and execute our strategies for growth, we
may not be able to manage the significantly larger and more geographically diverse workforce that
may result, which could adversely affect our ability to control our costs or improve our
efficiency.
We have incurred losses in the past and have a limited operating history. We may not be profitable in the future and may not be able to secure additional business.
We have incurred losses in each of the three fiscal years from fiscal 2003 through fiscal 2005. In
future periods, we expect our selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses to continue to
increase. If our revenue does not grow at a faster rate than these expected increases in our
expenses, or if our operating expenses are higher than we anticipate, we may not be profitable and
we may incur additional losses.
In addition, the offshore business process outsourcing industry is a relatively new industry, and
we have a limited operating history. We started our business by offering business process
outsourcing services as part of British Airways in 1996. In fiscal 2003, we enhanced our focus on
providing business process outsourcing services to third parties. As such, we have only focused on
servicing third-party clients for a limited time. We may not be able to secure additional business
or retain current business with third-parties or add third-party clients in the future.
If we cause disruptions to our clients businesses or provide inadequate service, our clients may have claims for substantial damages against us. Our insurance coverage may be inadequate to cover these claims, and as a result our profits may be substantially reduced.
Most of our contracts with clients contain service level and performance requirements, including
requirements relating to the quality of our services and the timing and quality of responses to the
clients customer inquiries. In some cases, the quality of services that we provide is measured by
quality assurance ratings and surveys which are based in part on the results of direct monitoring
by our clients of interactions between our employees and our clients customers. Failure to
consistently meet service requirements of a client or errors made by our associates in the course
of delivering services to our clients could disrupt the clients business and result in a reduction
in revenue or a claim for substantial damages against us. For example, some of our agreements
stipulate standards of service that, if not met by us, will result in lower payment to us. In
addition, a failure or inability to meet a contractual requirement could seriously damage our
reputation and affect our ability to attract new business.
Our dependence on our offshore delivery centers requires us to maintain active data and voice
communications between our main delivery centers in India, Sri Lanka and the UK, our international
technology hubs in the US and the UK and our clients offices. Although we maintain redundant
facilities and communications links, disruptions could result from, among other things, technical
and electricity breakdowns, computer glitches and viruses and adverse weather conditions. Any
significant failure of our equipment or systems, or any major disruption to basic infrastructure
like power and telecommunications in the locations in which we operate, could impede our ability to
provide services to our clients, have a negative impact on our reputation, cause us to lose
clients, reduce our revenue and harm our business.
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Under our contracts with our clients, our liability for breach of our obligations is generally
limited to actual damages suffered by the client and capped at a portion of the fees paid or
payable to us under the relevant contract. To the extent that our contracts contain limitations on
liability, such limitations may be unenforceable or otherwise may not
protect us from liability for damages. In addition, certain liabilities, such as claims of third
parties for which we may be required to indemnify our clients, are generally not limited under
those agreements. Although we have commercial general liability insurance coverage, the coverage
may not continue to be available on reasonable terms or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more
large claims, and our insurers may disclaim coverage as to any future claims. The successful
assertion of one or more large claims against us that exceed available insurance coverage, or
changes in our insurance policies (including premium increases or the imposition of large
deductible or co-insurance requirements), could have a material adverse effect on our business,
reputation, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
We are liable to our clients for damages caused by unauthorized disclosure of sensitive and confidential information, whether through a breach of our computer systems, through our employees or otherwise.
We are typically required to manage, utilize and store sensitive or confidential client data in
connection with the services we provide. Under the terms of our client contracts, we are required
to keep such information strictly confidential. Our client contracts do not include any limitation
on our liability to them with respect to breaches of our obligation to maintain confidentiality on
the information we receive from them. We seek to implement measures to protect sensitive and
confidential client data and have not experienced any material breach of confidentiality to date.
However, if any person, including any of our employees, penetrates our network security or
otherwise mismanages or misappropriates sensitive or confidential client data, we could be subject
to significant liability and lawsuits from our clients or their customers for breaching contractual
confidentiality provisions or privacy laws. Although we have insurance coverage for mismanagement
or misappropriation of such information by our employees, that coverage may not continue to be
available on reasonable terms or in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims against us
and our insurers may disclaim coverage as to any future claims. Penetration of the network security
of our data centers could have a negative impact on our reputation, which would harm our business.
Failure to adhere to the regulations that govern our business could result in our being unable to effectively perform our services. Failure to adhere to regulations that govern our clients businesses could result in breaches of contract with our clients.
Our clients business operations are subject to certain rules and regulations such as the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act in the US and
the Financial Services Act in the UK. Our clients may contractually require that we perform our
services in a manner that would enable them to comply with such rules and regulations. Failure to
perform our services in such a manner could result in breaches of contract with our clients and, in
some limited circumstances, civil fines and criminal penalties for us. In addition, we are required
under various Indian laws to obtain and maintain permits and licenses for the conduct of our
business. If we do not maintain our licenses or other qualifications to provide our services, we
may not be able to provide services to existing clients or be able to attract new clients and could
lose revenue, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.
The international nature of our business exposes us to several risks, such as significant currency fluctuations and unexpected changes in the regulatory requirements of multiple jurisdictions.
We have operations in India, Sri Lanka and the UK and we service clients across Europe, North
America and Asia. Our corporate structure also spans multiple jurisdictions, with our parent
holding company incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands, and intermediate and operating
subsidiaries incorporated in India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius, the US and the UK. As a result, we are
exposed to risks typically associated with conducting business internationally, many of which are
beyond our control. These risks include:
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significant currency fluctuations between the US dollar and the pound sterling (in which
our revenue is principally denominated) and the Indian rupee (in which a significant
portion of our costs are denominated); |
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legal uncertainty owing to the overlap of different legal regimes, and problems in
asserting contractual or other rights across international borders; |
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potentially adverse tax consequences, such as scrutiny of transfer pricing arrangements
by authorities in the countries in which we operate; |
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potential tariffs and other trade barriers; |
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unexpected changes in regulatory requirements; |
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the burden and expense of complying with the laws and regulations of various jurisdictions; and |
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terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war. |
The occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse effect on our results of
operations and financial condition.
We may not succeed in identifying suitable acquisition targets or integrating any acquired business into our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our growth strategy involves gaining new clients and expanding our service offerings, both
organically and through strategic acquisitions. Historically, we have expanded some of our service
offerings and gained new clients through strategic acquisitions, such as our acquisition of Trinity
Partners in November 2005. It is possible that in the future we may not succeed in identifying
suitable acquisition targets available for sale on reasonable terms, have access to the capital
required to finance potential acquisitions or be able to consummate any acquisition. The inability
to identify suitable acquisition targets or investments or the inability to complete such
transactions may affect our competitiveness and our growth prospects. In addition, our management
may not be able to successfully integrate any acquired business into our operations and any
acquisition we do complete may not result in long-term benefits to us. For example, if we acquire a
company, we could experience difficulties in assimilating that companys personnel, operations,
technology and software. In addition, the key personnel of the acquired company may decide not to
work for us. The lack of profitability of any of our acquisitions could have a material adverse
effect on our operating results. Future acquisitions may also result in the incurrence of
indebtedness or the issuance of additional equity securities and may present difficulties in
financing the acquisition on attractive terms. Acquisitions also typically involve a number of
other risks, including diversion of managements attention, legal liabilities and the need to
amortize acquired intangible assets, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Our facilities are at risk of damage by natural disasters.
Our operational facilities and communication hubs may be damaged in natural disasters such as
earthquakes, floods, heavy rains, tsunamis and cyclones. For example, in the recent floods in
Mumbai in July 2005, our operations were adversely affected as a result of the disruption of the
citys public utility and transport services making it difficult for our associates to commute to
our office. Such natural disasters may lead to disruption of information systems and telephone
service for sustained periods. Damage or destruction that interrupts our provision of outsourcing
services could damage our relationships with our clients and may cause us to incur substantial
additional expenses to repair or replace damaged equipment or facilities. We may also be liable to
our clients for disruption in service resulting from such damage or destruction. While we currently
have commercial liability insurance, our insurance coverage may not be sufficient. Furthermore, we
may be unable to secure such insurance coverage at premiums acceptable to us in the future or
secure such insurance coverage at all. Prolonged disruption of our services as a result of natural
disasters would also entitle our clients to terminate their contracts with us.
Our business may not develop in ways that we currently anticipate due to negative public reaction to offshore outsourcing, recently proposed legislation or otherwise.
We have based our strategy of future growth on certain assumptions regarding our industry, services
and future demand in the market for such services. However, the trend to outsource business
processes may not continue and could reverse. Offshore outsourcing is a politically sensitive topic
in the UK, the US and elsewhere. For example, many organizations and public figures in the UK and
the US have publicly expressed concern about a perceived association between offshore outsourcing
providers and the loss of jobs in their home countries.
In addition, there has been recent publicity about the negative experiences, such as theft and
misappropriation of sensitive client data, of various companies that use offshore outsourcing,
particularly in India. Current or prospective clients may elect to perform such services themselves
or may be discouraged from transferring these services from
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onshore to offshore providers to avoid
negative perceptions that may be associated with using an offshore provider. Any slowdown or
reversal of existing industry trends towards offshore outsourcing would seriously harm our ability
to compete effectively with competitors that operate out of facilities located in the UK or the US.
A variety of US federal and state legislation has been proposed that, if enacted, could restrict or
discourage US companies from outsourcing their services to companies outside the US. For example,
legislation has been proposed that would require offshore providers of services requiring direct
interaction with clients customers to identify to
clients customers where the offshore provider is located. Because some of our clients are located
in the US, any expansion of existing laws or the enactment of new legislation restricting offshore
outsourcing could adversely impact our ability to do business with US clients and have a material
and adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In
addition, it is possible that legislation could be adopted that would restrict US private sector
companies that have federal or state government contracts from outsourcing their services to
offshore service providers. This would affect our ability to attract or retain clients that have
such contracts.
Recent legislation introduced in the UK provides that if a company transfers or outsources its
business or a part of its business to a transferee or a service provider, the employees who were
employed in such business are entitled to become employed by the transferee or service provider on
the same terms and conditions as they had been employed before. The dismissal of such employees as
a result of such transfer of business is deemed unfair dismissal and entitles the employee to
compensation. As a result, we may become liable for redundancy payments to the employees of our
clients in the UK who outsource business to us. We believe this legislation will not affect our
existing contracts with clients in the UK. However, we may be liable under any service level
agreements we may enter into in the future pursuant to existing master services agreements with our
UK clients. In addition, we expect this legislation to have a material adverse effect on potential
business from clients in the UK. However, as this legislation has only come into effect in April
2006, we are not yet able to assess at this time the potential impact of this new legislation on
our results of operation in the long term.
We face competition from onshore and offshore business process outsourcing companies and from information technology companies that also offer business process outsourcing services. Our clients may also choose to run their business processes themselves, either in their home countries or through captive units located offshore.
The market for outsourcing services is very competitive and we expect competition to intensify and
increase from a number of sources. We believe that the principal competitive factors in our markets
are price, service quality, sales and marketing skills, and industry expertise. We face significant
competition from our clients own in-house groups, including, in some cases, in-house departments
operating offshore, or captive units. Clients who currently outsource a significant proportion of
their business processes or information technology services to vendors in India may, for various
reasons, including to diversify geographic risk, seek to reduce their dependence on any one
country. We also face competition from onshore and offshore business process outsourcing and
information technology services companies. In addition, the trend toward offshore outsourcing,
international expansion by foreign and domestic competitors and continuing technological changes
will result in new and different competitors entering our markets. These competitors may include
entrants from the communications, software and data networking industries or entrants in geographic
locations with lower costs than those in which we operate.
Some of these existing and future competitors have greater financial, human and other resources,
longer operating histories, greater technological expertise, more recognizable brand names and more
established relationships in the industries that we currently serve or may serve in the future. In
addition, some of our competitors may enter into strategic or commercial relationships among
themselves or with larger, more established companies in order to increase their ability to address
client needs, or enter into similar arrangements with potential clients. Increased competition, our
inability to compete successfully against competitors, pricing pressures or loss of market share
could result in reduced operating margins which could harm our business, results of operations,
financial condition and cash flows.
We will incur increased costs as a result of being a public company subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and our management faces challenges in implementing those requirements.
As a public company, we will incur additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we do not
incur as a private company. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as new rules subsequently
implemented by the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, have imposed increased regulation
and required enhanced corporate
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governance practices of public companies. We are committed to
maintaining high standards of corporate governance and public disclosure, and our efforts to comply
with evolving laws, regulations and standards in this regard are likely to result in increased
general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from
revenue-generating activities to compliance activities. For example, we are in the process of
creating additional board committees and are reviewing and adopting comprehensive new policies
regarding internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. We are
also in the process of evaluating and testing our internal financial reporting controls in
anticipation of compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and have not yet
completed this process. We have formed internal evaluation committees and engaged consultants and
expect to upgrade our computer software systems to assist us in such compliance. If we do not
implement the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner or with adequate compliance, we might
be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC. Any such
action could harm our business or investors confidence in our company and could cause our share
price to fall. We will also incur additional costs associated with our reporting requirements as a
public company. We also expect these new rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more
expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to
accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or
similar coverage. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified
candidates to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers.
Our controlling shareholder, Warburg Pincus, is able to control or significantly influence our corporate actions.
Warburg Pincus beneficially owns more than 50% of our shares. As a result of its ownership
position, Warburg Pincus has the ability to control or significantly influence matters requiring
shareholder and board approval, including, without limitation, the election of directors,
significant corporate transactions such as amalgamations and consolidations, changes of control of
our company and sales of all or substantially all of our assets. These actions may be taken even if
they are opposed by the other shareholders, including those who purchase ADSs in this offering.
We have certain anti-takeover provisions in our articles of association that may discourage a change of control.
Our articles of association contain anti-takeover provisions that could make it more difficult for
a third party to acquire us without the consent of our board of directors. These provisions
include:
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a classified board of directors with staggered three-year terms; and |
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the ability of our board of directors to determine the rights, preferences and
privileges of our preferred shares and to issue the preferred shares without shareholder
approval, which could be exercised by our board of directors to increase the number of
outstanding shares and prevent or delay a takeover attempt. |
These provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the third
partys offer may be considered beneficial by many shareholders. As a result, shareholders may be
limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.
It may be difficult for you to effect service of process and enforce legal judgments against us or our affiliates.
We are incorporated in Jersey, Channel Islands, and our primary operating subsidiary, WNS Global
Services Pvt. Ltd., is incorporated in India. A majority of our directors and senior executives are
not residents of the US and virtually all of our assets and the assets of those persons are located
outside the US. As a result, it may not be possible for you to effect service of process within the
US upon those persons or us. In addition, you may be unable to enforce judgments obtained in courts
of the US against those persons outside the jurisdiction of their residence, including judgments
predicated solely upon the securities laws of the US.
Risks Related to India
A substantial portion of our assets and operations are located in India and we are subject to regulatory, economic, social and political uncertainties in India.
Our primary operating subsidiary, WNS Global Services Pvt. Ltd., is incorporated in India, and
a substantial portion of our assets and employees are located in India. We intend to continue to
develop and expand our facilities in India.
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The Indian government, however, has exercised and continues to exercise significant influence
over many aspects of the Indian economy. Indias government has provided significant tax incentives
and relaxed certain regulatory restrictions in order to encourage foreign investment in specified
sectors of the economy, including the business process outsourcing industry. Those programs that
have benefited us include tax holidays, liberalized import and export duties and preferential rules
on foreign investment and repatriation. We cannot assure you that such liberalization policies will
continue. Various factors, including a collapse of the present coalition government due to the
withdrawal of support of coalition members, could trigger significant changes in Indias economic
liberalization and deregulation policies and disrupt business and economic conditions in India
generally and our business in particular. The government of India may decide to introduce the
reservation policy. According to this policy, all companies operating in the private sector in
India, including our subsidiaries in India, would be required to reserve a certain percentage of
jobs for the economically underprivileged population in the relevant state where such companies are
incorporated. If this policy is introduced, our ability to hire employees of our choice may be
restricted. Our financial performance and the market price of our ADSs may be adversely affected by
changes in inflation, exchange rates and controls, interest rates, government of India policies
(including taxation policies), social stability or other political, economic or diplomatic
developments affecting India in the future.
India has witnessed communal clashes in the past. Although such clashes in India have, in the
recent past, been sporadic and have been contained within reasonably short periods of time, any
such civil disturbance in the future could result in disruptions in transportation or communication
networks, as well as have adverse implications for general economic conditions in India. Such
events could have a material adverse effect on our business, on the value of our ADSs and on your
investment in our ADSs.
If the government of India reduces or withdraws tax benefits and other incentives it currently
provides to companies within our industry or if the same are not available for any other reason,
our financial condition could be negatively affected.
Under the Indian Finance Act, 2000, our delivery centers in India benefit from a ten-year holiday
from Indian corporate income taxes. As a result, our service operations, including any businesses
we acquire, have been subject to relatively low Indian tax liabilities. We incurred minimal income
tax expense on our Indian operations in fiscal 2006 as a result of the tax holiday, compared to
approximately $4.7 million that we would have incurred if the tax holiday had not been available
for that period. The Indian Finance Act, 2000, phases out the tax holiday over a ten-year period
from fiscal 2000 through fiscal 2009. The tax holiday enjoyed by our delivery centers in India
expires in stages, on April 1, 2006 (for one of our delivery centers located in Mumbai), on April
1, 2008 (for one of our delivery centers located in Nashik) and on April 1, 2009 (for our delivery
centers located in Mumbai, Pune, Nashik and Gurgaon). When our Indian tax holiday expires or
terminates, or if the Indian government withdraws or reduces the benefits of the Indian tax
holiday, our Indian tax expense will materially increase and this increase will have a material
impact on our results of operations. In the absence of a tax holiday, income derived from India
would be taxed up to a maximum of the then existing annual tax rate which, as of March 31, 2006,
was 33.66%.
US and Indian transfer pricing regulations require that any international transaction involving
associated enterprises be at an arms-length price. We consider the transactions among our
subsidiaries and us to be on arms-length pricing terms. If, however, the applicable income tax
authorities review any of our tax returns and determine that the transfer prices we have applied
are not appropriate, we may incur increased tax liability, including accrued interest and
penalties, which would cause our tax expense to increase, possibly materially, thereby reducing our
profitability and cash flows.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence involving India or its neighboring countries could
adversely affect our operations, resulting in a loss of client confidence and adversely affecting
our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence or war involving India or its neighboring countries,
may adversely affect worldwide financial markets and could potentially lead to economic recession,
which could adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows. South Asia has, from time to time, experienced instances of civil unrest and hostilities
among neighboring countries, including India and Pakistan. In recent years, military confrontations
between India and Pakistan have occurred in the region of Kashmir and along the India/ Pakistan
border. There have also been incidents in and near India such as a terrorist attack on the Indian
Parliament, troop mobilizations along the India/ Pakistan border and an aggravated geopolitical
situation in the region. Such
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military activity or terrorist attacks in the future could influence the Indian economy by
disrupting communications and making travel more difficult. Resulting political tensions could
create a greater perception that investments in Indian companies involve a high degree of risk.
Such political tensions could similarly create a perception that there is a risk of disruption of
services provided by India-based companies, which could have a material adverse effect on the
market for our services.
Furthermore, if India were to become engaged in armed hostilities, particularly hostilities that
were protracted or involved the threat or use of nuclear weapons, we might not be able to continue
our operations.
Restrictions on entry visas may affect our ability to compete for and provide services to clients
in the US, which could have a material adverse effect on future revenue.
The vast majority of our employees are Indian nationals. The ability of some of our executives to
work with and meet our European and North American clients and our clients from other countries
depends on the ability of our senior managers and employees to obtain the necessary visas and entry
permits. In response to recent terrorist attacks and global unrest, US and European immigration
authorities have increased the level of scrutiny in granting visas. Immigration laws in those
countries may also require us to meet certain other legal requirements as a condition to obtaining
or maintaining entry visas. These restrictions have significantly lengthened the time requirements
to obtain visas for our personnel, which has in the past resulted, and may continue to result, in
delays in the ability of our personnel to meet with our clients. In addition, immigration laws are
subject to legislative change and varying standards of application and enforcement due to political
forces, economic conditions or other events, including terrorist attacks. We cannot predict the
political or economic events that could affect immigration laws, or any restrictive impact those
events could have on obtaining or monitoring entry visas for our personnel. If we are unable to
obtain the necessary visas for personnel who need to visit our clients sites, or if such visas are
delayed, we may not be able to provide services to our clients or to continue to provide services
on a timely basis, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Currency fluctuations among the Indian rupee, the pound sterling and the US dollar could have a
material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Although substantially all of our revenue is denominated in pounds sterling or US dollars, a
significant portion of our expenses (other than payments to repair centers, which are primarily
denominated in pounds) are incurred and paid in Indian rupees. We report our financial results in
US dollars and our results of operations would be adversely affected if the pound sterling
depreciates against the US dollar or the Indian rupee appreciates against the US dollar. The
exchange rates between the Indian rupee and the US dollar and between the pound sterling and the US
dollar have changed substantially in recent years and may fluctuate substantially in the future.
The average Indian rupee/ US dollar exchange rate in fiscal 2006 was approximately Rs.44.21 per
$1.00 (based on the noon buying rate), representing an appreciation of the Indian rupee of 1.4% and
3.8% as compared with the average exchange rates in fiscal 2005 and fiscal 2004. The average pound
sterling/ US dollar exchange rate in fiscal 2006 was approximately £0.56 per $1.00 (based on the
noon buying rate), representing a depreciation of the pound sterling of 3.7% as compared with the
average exchange rates in fiscal 2005 and an appreciation of the pound sterling of 5.1% as compared
with the average exchange rates in fiscal 2004. Our results of operations may be adversely affected
if the rupee appreciates significantly against the pound sterling or the US dollar or the pound
sterling depreciates against the US dollar. We hedge our foreign currency exposures. We cannot
assure you that our hedging strategy will be successful.
If more stringent labor laws become applicable to us, our profitability may be adversely affected.
India has stringent labor legislation that protects the interests of workers, including legislation
that sets forth detailed procedures for dispute resolution and employee removal and legislation
that imposes financial obligations on employers upon retrenchment. Though we are exempt from a
number of these labor laws at present, there can be no assurance that such laws will not become
applicable to the business process outsourcing industry in India in the future. In addition, our
employees may in the future form unions. If these labor laws become applicable to our workers or if
our employees unionize, it may become difficult for us to maintain flexible human resource
policies, discharge employees or downsize, and our profitability may be adversely affected.
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An outbreak of an infectious disease or any other serious public health concerns in Asia or
elsewhere could cause our business to suffer.
The outbreak of an infectious disease in Asia or elsewhere could have a negative impact on the
economies, financial markets and business activities in the countries in which our end markets are
located and could thereby have a material adverse effect on our business. The outbreak of SARS in
2003 in Asia and the outbreak of avian influenza, or bird flu, across Asia and Europe, including
the recent outbreak in India, have adversely affected a number of countries and companies. Although
we have not been adversely impacted by these recent outbreaks, we can give no assurance that a
future outbreak of an infectious disease among humans or animals will not have a material adverse
effect on our business.
Risks Related to our ADSs
Substantial future sales of our shares or ADSs in the public market could cause our ADS price to
fall.
Sales of our ADSs in the public market, or the perception that these sales could occur, could cause
the market price of our ADSs to decline. These sales, or the perception that these sales could
occur, also might make it more difficult for us to sell securities in the future at a time or at a
price that we deem appropriate. As of August 1, 2006, the holders of 34,662 shares (directly or in
the form of ADSs) will be entitled to dispose of their shares or ADSs if they qualify for an
exemption from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act,
and the holders of an additional 28,564,487 shares (directly or in the form of ADSs) will be
entitled to dispose of their shares or ADSs following the expiration of an initial 180-day
lock-up period after the pricing of our initial public offering if they qualify for an exemption
from registration under the Securities Act. Further, promptly after the pricing of our initial
public offering, we filed a registration statement under the Securities Act to register 6,965,776
ordinary shares reserved for issuance or sale under our equity incentive plans. As of September 30,
2006 there were options outstanding under our Stock Incentive Plan to purchase a total of 4,455,177
ordinary shares, of which 1,988,086 options equivalent have already been vested as of September 30,
2006. Following the expiration of this 180-day lock-up period, shares issued upon the exercise of
share options will be eligible for resale to the public market without restriction, subject to Rule
144 limitations applicable to affiliates.
The market price for our ADSs may be volatile.
The market price for our ADSs is likely to be highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in
response to factors including the following:
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announcements of technological developments; |
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regulatory developments in our target markets affecting us, our clients or our competitors; |
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actual or anticipated fluctuations in our quarterly operating results; |
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changes in financial estimates by securities research analysts; |
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changes in the economic performance or market valuations of other companies engaged in
business process outsourcing; |
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addition or loss of executive officers or key employees; |
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sales or expected sales of additional shares or ADSs; and |
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loss of one or more significant clients. |
In addition, securities markets generally and from time to time experience significant price and
volume fluctuations that are not related to the operating performance of particular companies.
These market fluctuations may also have a material adverse effect on the market price of our ADSs.
We may be classified as a passive foreign investment company in our current taxable year, which
could result in adverse United States federal income tax consequences to US Holders.
The application of the passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, rules to the company in its
current taxable year is uncertain. A non-US corporation will be considered a PFIC for any taxable
year if either (1) under the PFIC income test, at least 75% of its gross income is passive income
or (2) under the PFIC asset test, at least 50% of its assets (determined on the basis of a
quarterly average) is attributable to assets that produce or are held for the
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production of passive income for such taxable year. However, the application of the PFIC asset test
to a corporation that is a controlled foreign corporation, or a CFC (as defined under the United
States federal income tax law), for its taxable year in which it becomes a publicly traded
corporation after its first quarter is not clear. Because we currently are a CFC, the application
of the PFIC asset test to us in our current taxable year is uncertain.
Under the least favorable interpretation of the PFIC asset test, it is possible that we could be a
PFIC in respect of our current taxable year, depending largely on how and to what extent we use the
offering proceeds during our current taxable year, although this will not be determinable until the
end of our current taxable year. Under more favorable interpretations of the PFIC assets test, we
believe that we would not be a PFIC for our current taxable year, regardless of how and when we use
the offering proceeds. It may be reasonable for US Holders to apply a more favorable
interpretation of this test for purposes of determining and reporting the US federal income tax
consequences of their investment in the ADSs or ordinary shares, although these holders should
consult their own tax advisers regarding the reasonableness of this position. The following are US
Holders for US federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or resident of the US; |
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) organized under the laws of the
US, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate whose income is subject to US federal income taxation regardless of its
source; or |
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a trust that (1) is subject to the supervision of a court within the US and the control
of one or more US persons or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable US
Treasury regulations to be treated as a US person. |
US Holders also should note that the United States Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, could seek to
apply the least favorable interpretation.
We will notify US Holders regarding whether we believe that we would be a PFIC for our current
taxable year under the least favorable interpretation of the PFIC asset test (unless there is IRS
or other official guidance supporting a more favorable interpretation) promptly after the end of
our current taxable year. If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a US Holder
owns an ADS or an ordinary share, adverse US federal income tax consequences could apply to that
holder.
ITEM II. OTHER INFORMATION
None.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunder duly authorized.
Date: November 14, 2006
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WNS (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
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By: |
/s/ Zubin Dubash
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Name: |
Zubin Dubash |
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Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
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