SK TELECOM
Table of Contents

 
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE MONTH OF APRIL 2006
 
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
11, Euljiro2-ga Jung-gu
Seoul 100-999, Korea
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
     (Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)
             
    Form 20-F þ   Form 40-F o    
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):                    
     Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submitted solely to provide an attached annual report to security holders.
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):                    
     Note: Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7) only permits the submission in paper of a Form 6-K if submission to furnish a report or other document that the registration foreign private issuer must furnish and make public under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the registrant is incorporated, domiciled or legally organized (the registrant’s “home country”), or under the rules of the home country exchange on which the registrant’s securities are traded, as long as the report or other document is not a press release, is not required to be and has not been distributed to the registrant’s security holders, and if discussing a material event, has already been the subject of a Form 6-K submission or other Commission filing on EDGAR.
     Indicate by check mark whether by furnishing the information contained in this Form, the registrant is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Yes o No þ
     If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the Registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                    
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Independent Auditors’ Report
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF APPROPRIATIONS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SIGNATURES


Table of Contents

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

 


Table of Contents

Independent Auditors’ Report
English Translation of a Report Originally Issued in Korean
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
We have audited the accompanying non-consolidated balance sheets of SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related non-consolidated statements of income, appropriations of retained earnings, and cash flows for the years then ended (all expressed in Korean won). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the Republic of Korea. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations, the appropriations of its retained earnings and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea.
Our audits also comprehended the translation of the Korean won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis stated in Note 2(a). Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside of the Republic of Korea.
Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting procedures and auditing standards and their application in practice.
February 3, 2006
Notice to Readers
This report is effective as of February 3, 2006, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying financial statements and may result in modification to the auditors’ report.

 


Table of Contents

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
ASSETS   2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In millions)     (In thousands)  
CURRENT ASSETS :
                               
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 11)
  W 151,766     W 112,966     $ 150,263     $ 111,848  
Short-term financial instruments (Note 18)
    73,062       7,700       72,339       7,624  
Trading securities (Notes 2 and 3)
    745,360       640,389       737,980       634,049  
Current portion of long-term investment securities (Notes 2 and 3)
          3,600             3,564  
Accounts receivable — trade (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of W121,319 million at December 31, 2005 and W58,248 million at December 31, 2004) (Notes 2, 11 and 21)
    1,607,596       1,562,774       1,591,679       1,547,301  
Short-term loans (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of W648 million at December 31,2005 and W562 million at December 31, 2004) (Notes 2, 5 and 21)
    64,150       55,613       63,515       55,062  
Accounts receivable — other (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of W14,246 million at December 31, 2005 and W13,665 million at December 31, 2004) (Notes 2, 11 and 21)
    1,333,238       1,365,226       1,320,038       1,351,709  
Inventories (Note 2)
    5,986       10,961       5,927       10,852  
Prepaid expenses
    101,274       80,768       100,271       79,968  
Deferred income tax assets, net (Notes 2 and 16)
    61,152             60,547        
Accrued income and other
    28,901       14,348       28,614       14,206  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Current Assets
  4,172,485       3,854,345       4,131,173       3,816,183  
 
                       
 
                               
NON-CURRENT ASSETS :
                               
Property and equipment, net (Notes 2, 6, 20 and 21)
    4,595,883       4,605,253       4,550,379       4,559,656  
Intangible assets, net (Notes 2, 7 and 24)
    3,386,547       3,448,619       3,353,017       3,414,474  
Long-term investment securities (Notes 2 and 3)
    1,203,333       923,537       1,191,419       914,393  
Equity securities accounted for using the equity method (Notes 2 and 4)
    925,904       826,246       916,737       818,065  
Long-term loans (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of W23,737 million at December 31,2005 and W19,173 million at December 31, 2004) (Notes 2, 5 and 21)
    14,204       28,284       14,063       28,004  
Guarantee deposits (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of W311 million at December 31, 2005 and nil at December 31, 2004) (Notes 2, 11 and 21)
    122,846       242,387       121,630       239,987  
Long-term deposits and other (Note 18)
    100,474       92,034       99,479       91,124  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Non-Current Assets
  10,349,191       10,166,360       10,246,724       10,065,703  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL ASSETS
# W 14,521,676     W 14,020,705     $ 14,377,897     $ 13,881,886  
 
                       
(Continued)

 


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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED)
December 31, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
    December 31,     December 31,     December 31,     December 31,  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In millions)     (In thousands)  
CURRENT LIABILITIES :
                               
Accounts payable (Notes 11 and 21)
  W 971,558     W 1,070,588     $ 961,939     $ 1,059,988  
Short-term borrowings
          400,000             396,040  
Income taxes payable (Note 16)
    366,579       267,797       362,950       265,146  
Accrued expenses (Notes 2 and 22)
    362,178       378,303       358,592       374,557  
Dividend payable
    298       263       295       260  
Withholdings
    205,060       188,197       203,030       186,334  
Current portion of long-term debt, net (Notes 8 and 10)
    809,490       498,278       801,475       493,345  
Current portion of subscription deposits (Note 9)
    14,875       13,405       14,728       13,272  
Other
    17,230       42,880       17,058       42,454  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Current Liabilities
  2,747,268       2,859,711       2,720,067       2,831,396  
 
                       
 
                               
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES :
                               
Bonds payable, net (Notes 2 and 8)
    2,314,208       2,891,843       2,291,295       2,863,211  
Subscription deposits (Note 9)
    23,770       31,440       23,535       31,129  
Long-term payables — other (net of present value discount of W58,413million at December 31,2005 and W72,663 million at December 31, 2004) (Note 2)
    591,587       577,337       585,730       571,621  
Obligations under capital lease (Notes 2 and 10)
    10,204             10,103        
Accrued severance indemnities, net (Note 2)
    64,029       75,409       63,395       74,662  
Deferred income tax liabilities, net (Notes 2 and 16)
    409,715       323,096       405,658       319,897  
Long-term currency swap (Notes 2 and 23)
    73,450       96,743       72,723       95,785  
Guarantee deposits received and other (Note 21)
    29,565       38,034       29,272       37,656  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Long-Term Liabilities
  3,516,528       4,033,902       3,481,711       3,993,961  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Liabilities
  6,263,796       6,893,613       6,201,778       6,825,357  
 
                       
 
                               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY :
                               
Capital stock (Notes 1 and 12)
    44,639       44,639       44,197       44,197  
Capital surplus (Notes 2 and 12)
    2,966,198       2,983,166       2,936,830       2,953,630  
Retained earnings (Note 13) :
                               
Appropriated
    5,470,701       4,733,936       5,416,536       4,687,066  
Unappropriated
    1,799,160       1,422,772       1,781,347       1,408,685  
Capital adjustments :
                               
Treasury stock (Note 14)
    (2,047,105 )     (2,047,105 )     (2,026,837 )     (2,026,837 )
Unrealized profit (loss) on valuation of long-term investment securities, net (Notes 2, 3 and 16)
    (42,134 )     (89,842 )     (41,717 )     (88,952 )
Equity in capital adjustments of affiliates, net (Notes 2, 4 and 16)
    77,119       124,145       76,355       122,916  
Loss on valuation of currency swap, net (Notes 2, 16 and 23)
    (14,178 )     (49,452 )     (14,038 )     (48,962 )
Stock options (Notes 2 and 15)
    3,480       4,833       3,446       4,786  
 
                       
 
                               
Total Stockholders’ Equity
  8,257,880       7,127,092       8,176,119       7,056,529  
 
                       
 
                               
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
# W 14,521,676     W 14,020,705     $ 14,377,897     $ 13,881,886  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.


Table of Contents

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In millions     (In thousands  
    except for per share data)     except for per share data)  
OPERATING REVENUE (Notes 2 and 21)
  W 10,161,129     W 9,703,681     $ 10,060,524     $ 9,607,605  
 
                       
 
                               
OPERATING EXPENSES (Notes 2 and 21)
                               
Labor cost
    (380,383 )     (402,734 )     (376,617 )     (398,747 )
Commissions paid
    (2,895,214 )     (2,827,159 )     (2,866,549 )     (2,799,167 )
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 2, 6, 7 and 10)
    (1,512,919 )     (1,577,434 )     (1,497,940 )     (1,561,816 )
Network interconnection
    (935,217 )     (858,754 )     (925,957 )     (850,251 )
Leased line
    (392,834 )     (365,444 )     (388,945 )     (361,826 )
Advertising
    (260,699 )     (328,552 )     (258,118 )     (325,299 )
Research and development (Note 2)
    (204,698 )     (203,741 )     (202,671 )     (201,724 )
Rent
    (179,726 )     (167,671 )     (177,947 )     (166,011 )
Frequency usage
    (156,098 )     (143,047 )     (154,552 )     (141,631 )
Repair
    (128,311 )     (108,533 )     (127,041 )     (107,458 )
Cost of goods sold
    (12,372 )     (5,915 )     (12,250 )     (5,856 )
Other
    (449,088 )     (355,116 )     (444,640 )     (351,601 )
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    (7,507,559 )     (7,344,100 )     (7,433,227 )     (7,271,387 )
 
                       
OPERATING INCOME
    2,653,570       2,359,581       2,627,297       2,336,218  
 
                       
OTHER INCOME :
                               
Interest income (Note 3)
    54,988       68,319       54,444       67,643  
Dividends
    26,515       23,843       26,252       23,607  
Commissions (Note 21)
    33,331       32,843       33,001       32,518  
Equity in earnings of affiliates (Notes 2 and 4)
    55,943       53,825       55,389       53,292  
Foreign exchange and translation gains (Note 2)
    1,862       10,897       1,844       10,789  
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
    437       283       433       280  
Gain on disposal of investment assets (Notes 3 and 4)
    196,522       1,312       194,576       1,299  
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
    4,645       2,054       4,599       2,034  
Gain on foreign exchange transactions and valuation of currency swap (Notes 2 and 23)
    2,545       2,850       2,520       2,822  
Other
    33,005       40,903       32,678       40,497  
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    409,793       237,129       405,736       234,781  
 
                       
(Continued)

 


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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In millions     (In thousands  
    except for per share data)     except for per share data)  
OTHER EXPENSES :
                               
Interest and discounts
  (W 252,464 )   (W 302,491 )   ($ 249,964 )   ($ 299,496 )
Donations
    (75,983 )     (19,796 )     (75,231 )     (19,600 )
Foreign exchange and translation losses (Note 2)
    (2,223 )     (6,248 )     (2,201 )     (6,186 )
Loss on foreign exchange transactions and valuation of currency swap (Notes 2 and 23)
          (15,819 )           (15,662 )
Equity in losses of affiliates (Notes 2 and 4)
    (90,801 )           (89,902 )      
Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities (Notes 2 and 3)
    (1,793 )     (32,074 )     (1,775 )     (31,756 )
Loss on disposal of investment assets (Note 4)
    (2,265 )     (810 )     (2,243 )     (802 )
Loss on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets
    (6,079 )     (18,344 )     (6,019 )     (18,162 )
Other
    (77,142 )     (85,350 )     (76,379 )     (84,506 )
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    (508,750 )     (480,932 )     (503,714 )     (476,170 )
 
                       
 
                               
ORDINARY INCOME
    2,554,613       2,115,778       2,529,319       2,094,829  
 
                       
 
                               
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    2,554,613       2,115,778       2,529,319       2,094,829  
 
                               
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES (Notes 2 and 16)
    (683,233 )     (620,926 )     (676,468 )     (614,778 )
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME
   W 1,871,380      W 1,494,852      $ 1,852,851      $ 1,480,051  
 
                       
 
                               
NET INCOME PER SHARE
                               
(In Korean won and U.S. dollars) (Note 17)
   W 25,421      W 20,307      $ 25.169      $ 20.106  
 
                       
 
                               
DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE
                               
(In Korean won and U.S. dollars) (Note 17)
   W 25,015      W 20,137      $ 24.767      $ 19.938  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
APPROPRIATIONS OF RETAINED EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In millions)     (In thousands)  
RETAINED EARNINGS BEFORE APPROPRIATIONS
                               
Beginning of year
  W 1,394     W 1,534     $ 1,381     $ 1,519  
Interim dividends (Note 19)
    (73,614 )     (73,614 )     (72,885 )     (72,885 )
Net income for the year
    1,871,380       1,494,852       1,852,851       1,480,051  
 
                       
 
                               
End of year
    1,799,160       1,422,772       1,781,347       1,408,685  
 
                       
 
                               
TRANSFER FROM VOLUNTARY RESERVES
                               
Reserve for research and manpower development (Note 13)
    131,466       84,235       130,164       83,401  
 
APPROPRIATIONS
                               
Reserve for research and manpower development (Note 13)
    (190,000 )     (130,000 )     (188,119 )     (128,713 )
Reserve for business expansion (Note 13)
    (1,150,000 )     (691,000 )     (1,138,614 )     (684,158 )
Cash dividends (Note 19)
    (588,914 )     (684,613 )     (583,083 )     (677,835 )
 
                       
 
                               
 
    (1,928,914 )     (1,505,613 )     (1,909,816 )     (1,490,706 )
 
                       
 
                               
UNAPPROPRIATED RETAINED EARNINGS TO BE CARRIED FORWARD TO THE FOLLOWING YEAR
  W 1,712     W 1,394     $ 1,695     $ 1,380  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


Table of Contents

SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In millions)     (In thousands)  
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :
                               
 
Net income
  W 1,871,380     W 1,494,852     $ 1,852,851     $ 1,480,051  
 
                       
 
                               
Expenses not involving cash payments :
                               
Provision for severance indemnities
    40,465       52,487       40,064       51,967  
Depreciation and amotization
    1,634,254       1,699,531       1,618,073       1,682,704  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    106,130       34,797       105,079       34,452  
Foreign translation loss
    876       736       867       729  
Loss on foreign exchange transactions and valuation of currency swap
          15,819             15,662  
Equity in losses of affiliates
    90,801             89,902        
Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities
    1,793       32,074       1,775       31,756  
Loss on disposal of investment assets
    2,265       810       2,243       802  
Loss on disposal of property, equipment and intangible assets
    6,079       18,344       6,019       18,162  
Amortization of discounts on bonds and other
    49,283       45,254       48,796       44,807  
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    1,931,946       1,899,852       1,912,818       1,881,041  
 
                       
 
                               
Income not involving cash receipts :
                               
Foreign translation gain
    (143 )     (365 )     (142 )     (361 )
Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts
    (437 )     (283 )     (433 )     (280 )
Equity in earnings of affiliates
    (55,943 )     (53,825 )     (55,389 )     (53,292 )
Gain on disposal of investment assets
    (196,523 )     (1,312 )     (194,576 )     (1,299 )
Gain on disposal of property and equipment
    (4,645 )     (2,054 )     (4,599 )     (2,034 )
Gain on foreign exchange transactions and valuation of currency swap
    (2,545 )     (2,850 )     (2,520 )     (2,822 )
Other
    (73 )     (2,535 )     (72 )     (2,509 )
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    (260,309 )     (63,224 )     (257,732 )     (62,597 )
 
                       
 
                               
Changes in assets and liabilities related to operating activities :
                               
Accounts receivable — trade
    (149,119 )     (146,726 )     (147,643 )     (145,273 )
Accounts receivable — other
    30,011       (566,411 )     29,714       (560,803 )
Inventories
    4,975       (3,114 )     4,926       (3,083 )
Prepaid expenses
    10,504       2,545       10,400       2,520  
Accrued income and other
    (14,420 )     633       (14,277 )     627  
Accounts payable
    (98,890 )     (46,886 )     (97,911 )     (46,422 )
Income taxes payable
    90,245       (131,813 )     89,351       (130,508 )
Accrued expenses
    (16,125 )     (22,941 )     (15,965 )     (22,714 )
Withholdings
    16,863       10,737       16,696       10,631  
Current portion of facility deposits
    1,471       2,580       1,456       2,554  
Advance receipts and other
    (25,649 )     11,142       (25,395 )     11,032  
Deferred income taxes
    4,511       80,797       4,466       79,997  
Severance indemnity payments
    (21,985 )     (26,728 )     (21,767 )     (26,463 )
Deposits for group severance indemnities and other deposits
    (31,875 )     (16,389 )     (31,558 )     (16,226 )
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    (199,483 )     (852,574 )     (197,507 )     (844,131 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    3,343,534       2,478,906       3,310,430       2,454,364  
 
                       
(Continued)

 


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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In millions)     (In thousands)  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES :
                               
Cash inflows from investing activities :
                               
Decrease in trading securities
  W       W 220,849     $     $ 218,662  
Decrease in current portion of long-term investment securities
    53,600       85,861       53,069       85,011  
Decrease in short-term loans
    60,258       86,359       59,661       85,504  
Decrease in short-term financial instruments
          92,813             91,894  
Decrease in long-term financial instruments
          50,000             49,505  
Proceeds from sales of long-term investment securities
    16,986       17,390       16,818       17,218  
Proceeds from sales of equity securities accounted for using the equity method
    296,911       2,710       293,971       2,683  
Decrease in guarantee deposits
    132,298       19,513       130,988       19,320  
Decrease in other non-current assets
    34,827       36,287       34,482       35,928  
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
    33,928       9,853       33,592       9,755  
Proceeds from disposal of intangible assets
    57       2,292       56       2,269  
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    628,865       623,927       622,637       617,749  
 
                       
 
                               
Cash outflows for investing activities :
                               
Increase in short-term financial instruments
    (55,361 )           (54,813 )      
Increase of trading securities
    (104,973 )           (103,934 )      
Increase in short-term loans
    (55,808 )     (49,892 )     (55,255 )     (49,398 )
Increase in long-term financial instruments
    (1,137 )     (60,003 )     (1,126 )     (59,409 )
Acquisition of long-term investment securities
    (309,215 )     (52,266 )     (306,153 )     (51,749 )
Acquisition of equity securities accounted for using the equity method
    (254,699 )     (130,240 )     (252,177 )     (128,950 )
Increase in long-term loans
    (3,571 )     (27,416 )     (3,536 )     (27,145 )
Increase in guarantee deposits and other non-current assets
    (96,365 )     (97,704 )     (95,411 )     (96,737 )
Acquisition of property and equipment
    (1,383,145 )     (1,570,002 )     (1,369,450 )     (1,554,457 )
Increase in intangible assets
    (188,676 )     (57,627 )     (186,808 )     (57,056 )
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    (2,452,950 )     (2,045,150 )     (2,428,663 )     (2,024,901 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
    (1,824,085 )     (1,421,223 )     (1,806,026 )     (1,407,152 )
 
                       
(Continued)

 


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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NON-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
                                 
    Korean won     Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
    (In millions)     (In thousands)  
Cash inflows from financing activities :
                               
Issuance of bonds
  W 193,683     W 1,205,727     W 191,765     W 1,193,789  
Increase in short-term borrowings
          2,850             2,822  
Other
    24,392       13,496       24,151       13,362  
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    218,075       1,222,073       215,916       1,209,973  
 
                       
 
                               
Cash outflows for financing activities :
                               
Repayment of short-term borrowings
    (400,000 )     (328,669 )     (396,040 )     (325,415 )
Repayment of current portion of long-term debt
    (500,000 )     (1,370,036 )     (495,050 )     (1,356,471 )
Payment of dividends
    (758,192 )     (478,318 )     (750,685 )     (473,582 )
Decrease in facility deposits
    (7,670 )     (12,757 )     (7,594 )     (12,631 )
Acquisition of treasury stock
          (2 )           (2 )
Transaction of currency forward
          (29 )           (29 )
Other
    (32,862 )     (5,372 )     (32,536 )     (5,319 )
 
                       
 
                               
Sub-total
    (1,698,724 )     (2,195,183 )     (1,681,905 )     (2,173,449 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (1,480,649 )     (973,110 )     (1,465,989 )     (963,476 )
 
                       
 
NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    38,800       84,573       38,415       83,736  
 
                               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
    112,966       28,393       111,848       28,112  
 
                       
 
                               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF THE PERIOD
  W 151,766     W 112,966     $ 150,263     $ 111,848  
 
                       
See accompanying notes to non-consolidated financial statements.

 


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SK TELECOM CO., LTD.
NOTES TO NON-CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 AND 2004
1.   GENERAL
 
    SK Telecom Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated in March 1984 under the laws of Korea to engage in providing nationwide cellular telephone communication services in the Republic of Korea. The Company’s common shares and depositary receipts (DRs) are listed on the Stock Market of Korea Exchange (formerly “Korea Stock Exchange”) and the New York and London Stock Exchanges, respectively. As of September 30, 2005, the Company’s total issued shares are held by the following :
                 
            Percentage of  
    Number of shares     total shares issued (%)  
SK Group
    18,748,452       22.79  
POSCO Corp.
    2,991,496       3.64  
Institutional investors and other minority shareholders
    51,874,348       63.04  
Treasury stock
    8,662,415       10.53  
 
           
 
               
 
    82,276,711       100.00  
 
           
2.   SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Korean Financial Accounting Standards and Statements of Korean Accounting Standards (“SKAS”) No, 1 through No. 17 (except for No. 11 and No. 14). The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements will be approved by the Company’s board of directors on February 14, 2006. Significant accounting policies followed in preparing the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements are summarized as follows.
  a.   Basis of Presentation
 
      The accompanying non-consolidated statutory financial statements have been prepared in the Korean language (Hangul) in conformity with the accounting principles generally accepted in the Republic of Korea (“Korean GAAP”). Certain accounting principles applied by the Company that conform with financial accounting standards and accounting principles in the Republic of Korea may not conform with accounting principles generally accepted in other countries. Accordingly, these financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about Korean accounting principles and practices. The accompanying non-consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying non-consolidated financial statements.
 
      The official accounting records of the Company are maintained and expressed in Korean won, the currency of the country in which the Company is incorporated and operates. The translation of Korean won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of readers outside of the Republic of Korea and have been made at the rate of W1,010.0 to US$1, the Noon Buying Rate in the City of New York for cable transfers in Korean won as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the last business day of the year ended December 31, 2005. Such translations into U.S. dollars should not be construed as representations that the Korean won amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at the above or any other rate.
 
  b.   Adoptions of New Statements of Korea Accounting Standards (“SKAS”)
 
      On January 1, 2005, the Company adopted SKAS No.15 through No.17, which are effective from the fiscal year beginning after December 31, 2004. The adoption of such accounting standards did not materially affect the

 


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      Company’s financial statements except as follows :
 
      Through 2004, the Company discontinued applying the equity method of accounting for an investment when the investment is reduced to zero and did not provide for additional losses. Effective January 1, 2005, additional losses are provided for to the extent that the Company has other investment assets related to the equity method investee, including preferred stock and long-term receivables, pursuant to adoption of SKAS No.15, “Investments : Equity Method”. As a result of this accounting change, total assets as of December 31, 2005 decreased by W 4,706 million and ordinary income and net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 decreased by W 4,706 million (See Note 4).
 
      Through 2004, tax effects of temporary differences related to capital adjustments were excluded in determining the deferred tax assets or liabilities. Effective January 1, 2005, such tax effects of temporary differences are included in determining the deferred tax assets or liabilities, pursuant to adoption of SKAS No. 16 “Income Taxes”. Accordingly, adjustments made directly to capital surplus or capital adjustments, which result in temporary differences, are recorded net of related tax effects. In addition, effective January 1, 2005, deferred income tax assets and liabilities which were presented on the balance sheet as a single non-current net number through 2004, are separated into current and non-current portions. As a result of adopting SKAS No. 16, total assets and total liabilities as of December 31, 2005 increased by W 61,152 million and W 90,645 million, respectively, and total stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2005 decreased by W 29,493 million, which was directly reflected in capital surplus or capital adjustments (See Note 16).
 
      Through 2004, provisions were recorded at nominal value. Effective January 1, 2005, provisions are recorded at the present value when the effect of the time value of money is material, pursuant to adoption of SKAS No. 17 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets”. SKAS No. 16 is prospectively applied and as a result of adopting such accounting standard, total liabilities as of December 31, 2005 decreased by W 7,415 million and ordinary income and net income for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased by W 5,376 million (See Note 22).
 
      Such newly adopted accounting standards are prospectively applied as allowed by SKAS No. 15 through No. 17. As a result, the non-consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 and the non-consolidated statement of income and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2004, which are comparatively presented herein, were not adjusted to reflect the effect of adoption of SKAS No. 15 through No. 17.
  c.   Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
      Allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on the estimated collectibility of individual accounts and historical bad debt experience.
 
  d.   Inventories
 
      Inventories, which consist mainly of replacement units for wireless telecommunication facilities and supplies for sales promotion, are stated at the lower of cost or market value, with cost determined using the moving average method. During the year, perpetual inventory systems are used to value inventories, which are adjusted to physical inventory counts performed at fiscal year end. When the market value of inventories is less than the acquisition cost, the carrying amount is reduced to the market value and any difference is charged to current operations as operating expenses There was no such loss for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.

 


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  e.   Securities (excluding securities accounted for using the equity method of accounting)
 
      Debt and equity securities are initially recorded at their acquisition costs (fair value of considerations paid) including incidental cost incurred in connection with acquisition of the related securities and classified into trading, available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities depending on the acquisition purpose and nature.
 
      Trading securities are stated at fair value with gains or losses on valuation reflected in current operations.
 
      Securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on valuation of available-for-sale securities are included in capital adjustments and the unrealized gains or losses are reflected in net income when the securities are sold or if an impairment is other than temporary. Equity securities are stated at acquisition cost if fair value cannot be reliably measured. If the declines in the fair value of individual available-for-sale securities below their acquisition or amortized cost are other than temporary and there is objective evidence of impairment, write-downs of the individual securities are recorded to reduce the carrying value to their fair value. The related write-downs are recorded in current operations as a loss on impairment of investment securities.
 
      Held-to-maturity securities are presented at acquisition cost after premiums or discounts are amortized or accreted, respectively. The Company recognizes write-downs resulting from other-than-temporary declines in the fair value below its book value on the balance sheet date if there is objective evidence of impairment. The related write-downs are recorded in current operations as a loss on impairment of investment securities.
 
      Trading securities are presented in the current asset section of the balance sheet, and available-for-sales and held-to-maturity securities are presented in the current asset section of the balance sheet if their maturities are within one year; otherwise such securities are recorded in the non-current section of the balance sheet.
 
  f.   Investment Securities Accounted for Using the Equity Method of Accounting
 
      Investment securities of affiliated companies, in which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, are carried using the equity method of accounting, whereby the Company’s initial investment is recorded at cost and the carrying value is subsequently increased or decreased to reflect the Company’s portion of shareholders’ equity of the investee. Differences between the purchase cost and net asset value of the investee are amortized over 5 to 20 years using the straight-line method. When applying the equity method of accounting, unrealized intercompany gains and losses are eliminated and the effect of eliminations is reflected in the investment securities account (See Note 4). In addition, effective January 1, 2005, the Company provides for additional losses for those investments accounted for using the equity method that are reduced to zero to the extent that the Company has other investment assets related to the equity method investees.
 
  g.   Property and Equipment
 
      Property and equipment are stated at cost. Major renewals and betterments, which prolong the useful life or enhance the value of assets, are capitalized; expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.
 
      Depreciation is computed using the declining balance method (except for buildings and structures acquired on or after January 1, 1995 which are depreciated using the straight-line method) over the estimated useful lives (4~30 years) of the related assets (See Note 6).
 
      Interest expense and other financing charges for borrowings related to the manufacture or construction of property and equipment are charged to current operations as incurred.

 


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  h.   Intangible Assets
 
      Intangible assets are recorded at cost, less amortization computed using the straight-line method over 5 to 20 years. The amortization for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were W329,360 million and W317,394 million, respectively.
 
      With its application for a license to provide IMT 2000 service, the Company has a commitment to pay W1,300,000 million to the Ministry of Information Communication (“MIC”). W650,000 million was paid in March 2001 by SK IMT Co., Ltd. (a former subsidiary of the Company), which was merged into the Company on May 1, 2003, and the remainder is required to be paid over 10 years with an annual interest rate equal to the 3-year-maturity government bond rate minus 0.75% (3.58% as of December 31, 2005). The future payment obligations are W90,000 million in 2007, W110,000 million in 2008, W130,000 million in 2009, W150,000 million in 2010, and W170,000 million in 2011. On December 4, 2001, SK IMT Co., Ltd. received the IMT 2000 license from MIC, and recorded the total license cost as an intangible asset. As a result of the merger with SK IMT Co., Ltd., the Company acquired such IMT license of W1,259,253 million and assumed the related long-term payable with a principal amount of W650,000 million on May 1, 2003 (the date of merger). Amortization of the IMT license commenced when the Company started its commercial IMT 2000 service in December 2003, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the IMT license which expires in December 2016.
 
  i.   Convertible Bonds
 
      The proceeds from issuance of convertible bonds are allocated between the conversion rights and the debt issued; the portion allocable to the conversion rights is accounted for as capital surplus with a corresponding conversion right adjustment which is deducted from the related bonds. Such conversion right adjustment is amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the redemption period of the convertible bonds. The portion allocable to the conversion rights is measured by deducting the present value of the debt at time of issuance from the gross proceeds from issuance of convertible bonds, with the present value of the debt being computed by discounting the expected future cash flows (including call premium, if any) using the effective interest rate applied to ordinary or straight debt of the Company at the issue date.
 
  j.   Discounts on Bonds
 
      Discounts on bonds are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest rate method over the redemption period of the bonds.
 
  k.   Valuation of Long-term Payables
 
      Long-term payables resulting from long-term installment transactions are stated at the present value of the expected future cash flows. Imputed interest amounts are recorded in present value discount accounts which are deducted directly from the related nominal payable balances. Such imputed interest is included in operations using the effective interest rate method over the redemption period.
 
  l.   Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
 
      The Company recognizes a provision when i) it has a present obligation as a result of a past event, ii) it is probable that a disbursement of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation, and iii) a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation (See Note 22).

 


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      The Company does not recognize the following contingent obligations as liabilities ;
  -   Possible obligations related to past events, for which the existence of a liability can only be confirmed upon occurrence of uncertain future event or events outside the control of the Company.
 
  -   Present obligations arising out of past events or transactions, for which i) a disbursement of economic resources to fulfill such obligations is not probable or ii) a disbursement of economic resources is probable, but the related amount cannot be reasonably estimated.
      In addition, the Company does not recognize potential assets related to past events or transactions, for which the existence of an asset or future benefit can only be confirmed upon occurrence of uncertain future event or events outside the control of the Company.
 
  m.   Accrued Severance Indemnities
 
      In accordance with the Company’s policy, all employees with more than one year of service are entitled to receive severance indemnities, based on length of service and rate of pay, upon termination of their employment. Accruals for severance indemnities are recorded to approximate the amount required to be paid if all employees were to terminate at the balance sheet date.
 
      The Company has deposits with insurance companies to fund the portion of the employees’ severance indemnities which is in excess of the tax deductible amount allowed under the Corporate Income Tax Law, in order to take advantage of the additional tax deductibility for such funding. Such deposits with outside insurance companies, where the beneficiaries are the Company’s employees, totaling W187,103 million and W155,228 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are deducted from accrued severance indemnities.
 
      In accordance with the Korean National Pension Fund Law, the Company transferred a portion of its accrued severance indemnities to the National Pension Fund through March 1999. Such transfers, amounting to W5,172 million and W5,612 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are deducted from accrued severance indemnities.
 
      Actual payment of severance indemnities amounted to W21,985 million and W26,728 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
  n.   Accounting for Employee Stock Option Compensation Plan
 
      The Company adopted the fair value based method of accounting for its employee stock option compensation plan (See Note 15). Under the fair value based method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period. For stock options, fair value is determined using an option-pricing model that takes into account the stock price at the grant date, the exercise price, the expected life of the option, the volatility of the underlying stock, expected dividends and the current risk-free interest rate for the expected life of the option. However, as permitted under Korean GAAP, the Company excludes the volatility factor in estimating the value of its stock options granted before December 31, 2003, which results in measurement at minimum value. The total compensation cost of an option estimated at the grant date is not subsequently adjusted for changes in the price of the underlying stock or its volatility, the actual life of the option, dividends on the stock, or the risk-free interest rate. In addition, recognized compensation costs related to stock options that were expired, due to such stock options not being exercised within the exercisable period, are transferred to other capital surplus from capital adjustments.

 


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  o.   Accounting for Leases
 
      Lease agreements that include a bargain purchase option, result in the transfer of ownership at the end of the lease term, have a lease term equal to 75% or more of the estimated economic life of the leased property or where the present value of minimum lease payments equals or exceeds 90% of the fair value of the leased property, are accounted for as capital leases. All other leases are accounted for as operating leases.
 
      Assets and liabilities related to capital leases are recorded as property and equipment and obligations under capital leases, respectively, and the related interest is calculated using the effective interest rate method and charged to other expenses. For operating leases, the future minimum lease payments are expensed ratably over the lease term while contingent rentals are expensed as incurred (See Note 10).
 
  p.   Research and Development Costs
 
      The Company charges substantially all research and development costs to expense as incurred. The Company incurred internal research and development costs of W204,698 million and W203,741 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and external research and development costs of W68,526 million and W68,549 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
  q.   Accounting for Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation
 
      Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are recorded in Korean won based on the prevailing rate of exchange at the dates of transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into Korean won at the Base Rates announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Services, Ltd. on the balance sheet date, which were, for US dollars, W1,013.00=US$1 and W1,043.80=US$1 at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The resulting gains or losses arising from the translation or settlement of such assets and liabilities are included in current operations.
 
  r.   Derivative Instruments
 
      The Company records rights and obligations arising from derivative instruments as assets and liabilities, which are stated at fair value. The gains and losses that result from the change in the fair value of derivative instruments are reported in current earnings. However, for derivative instruments designated as hedging the exposure of variable cash flows, the effective portions of the gains or losses on the hedging instruments are recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity and credited/charged to operations at the time the hedged transactions affect earnings, and the ineffective portions of the gains or losses are credited/charged immediately to operations.
 
  s.   Revenue Recognitions
 
      Operating revenue is recognized when cellular telephone communication services are provided.

 


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  t.   Income Taxes
 
      Income tax expense is determined by adding or deducting the total income tax and surtaxes to be paid for the current period and the changes in deferred income tax assets and liabilities.
 
      Deferred tax is recognized on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profits. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences with some exceptions and deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered. Effective January 1, 2005 deferred income tax assets and liabilities, which were presented on the balance sheet as a single non-current net amount through 2004, are classified into current and non-current based on the classification of related assets or liabilities for financial reporting purposes
3.   INVESTMENT SECURITIES
a. Trading Securities
  Trading securities as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
                            Fair value and  
    Acquisition cost     Fair value     Carrying amount     carrying amount  
Beneficiary certificates
  W 745,360     W 745,360     W 745,360     W 640,389  
 
                       
b. Long-term Investment Securities
  Long-term investment securities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Available-for-sale equity securities
  W 907,069     W 872,209  
Available-for-sale debt securities
    296,264       4,928  
Held-to-maturity securities
          50,000  
 
           
 
               
Total
    1,203,333       927,137  
Less current portion
          (3,600 )
 
           
 
               
Long-term portion
  W 1,203,333     W 923,537  
 
           

 


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b-(1). Available-for-sale Equity Securities
Available-for-sale equity securities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                                 
    Number of                          
    Shares     percentage     Acquisition     Fair value at        
    at Dec. 31,     (%) at Dec.     cost at     Dec 31,     Carrying amount  
    2005     31, 2005     Dec. 31, 2005     2005     2005     2004  
(Investments in listed companies)
                                               
Digital Chosunilbo Co., Ltd.
    2,890,630       7.8     W 5,781     W 5,796     W 5,796     W 2,023  
Hanaro Telecom Inc.
    22,090,000       4.8       121,677       56,440       56,440       71,019  
Korea Radio Wave Basestation Management
    234,150       4.4       1,171       2,646       2,646       2,178  
POSCO Corporation
    2,481,310       2.8       332,662       501,225       501,225       464,005  
INNOTG Co., Ltd.
    59,473       0.4       1,695       83       83       152  
SINJISOFT Corporation
                        (note a)         590  
Cowon Systems, Inc.
                        (note a)         1,600  
 
                                       
Sub-total
                    462,986       566,190       566,190       541,567  
 
                                       
 
                                               
(Investments in non-listed companies)
                                               
Powercomm Co., Ltd.
    7,500,000       5.0       240,243       77,130   (note b)   77,130       71,565  
Japan MBCO
    54,000       7.3       27,332   (note e)           27,332       27,332  
Real Telecom Co., Ltd.
    398,722       8.3       5,981         (note c)          
Enterprise Networks Co., Ltd.
    2,821       0.03       14,438         (note d)          
Eonex Technologies Inc.
    144,000       12.6       3,600   (note e)           4,593       4,593  
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
                        (note f)         3,188  
Korea Economic Daily
    2,585,069       13.8       13,964   (note e)           13,964       2,077  
Others
                    99,646   (note e)       (note g)   22,825       25,481  
 
                                         
Sub-total
                    405,204               145,844       134,236  
 
                                         
 
                                               
(Investments in funds)
                                               
Korea IT Fund
                    190,000   (note e)           190,000       190,000  
Others
                    5,035   (note e)           5,035       6,406  
 
                                         
Sub-total
                    195,035               195,035       196,406  
 
                                         
 
                                               
Total
                  W 1,063,225             W 907,069     W 872,209  
 
                                         
 
(note a)   The investments in common stock of SINJISOFT Corporation and Cowon System, Inc. were all sold and the Company recorded a gain on disposal of investment assets of W931 million and W1,097 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 


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(note b)   The Company recorded its investments in common stock of Powercomm Co., Ltd. at its fair value, which was estimated by an outside professional valuation company using the present value of expected future cash flows and the unrealized loss on valuation of investments amounting to W163,113 and W168,678 as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, were recorded as a capital adjustment.
 
(note c)   Due to the impairment of the Company’s investments in common stock of Real Telecom Co., Ltd., the Company recorded impairment loss of W5,981 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
(note d)   The Company recorded impairment loss of W14,438 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 for its investments in common stock of Enterprise Networks Co., Ltd. as the investee filed for reorganization prodeedings.
 
(note e)   As a reasonable estimate of fair value could not be made, the investment is stated at acquisition cost. The investment in common stock of Eonex Technologies Inc. was reclassified to available-for-sale securities from equity securities accounted for using the equity method during 2003, as the Company’s ownership in such investees decreased to less than 20% and the Company lost significant influence. Such securities were transferred to available-for-sale securities at the carrying amount valued using the equity method of accounting prior to the reclassification.
 
(note f)   The investment in common stock of WiderThan Co., Ltd. was reclassified to equity securities accounted for using the equity method during 2005. Although the Company’s ownership in WiderThan Co., Ltd. is less than 20%, the Company exercises significant influence on the selection of directors and the investee has significant transactions with the Company.
 
(note g)   Due to the impairment of the Company’s investments in common stock of TeleMerc.com and Mobilewelcom Co., Ltd., the Company recorded impairment losses on such investments of W1,793 million and W1,000 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
b-(2). Available-for-sale Debt Securities
Available-for-sale debt securities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
                    Carrying amount  
                    December     December  
    Maturity     Acquisition cost     31, 2005     31, 2004  
Public bonds
  (note a)   W 1,590     W 1,590     W 1,328  
Currency stabilization bonds
  (note b)     294,891       294,674        
Convertible bonds of Real Telecom Co., Ltd. (note c)
  March, 2007     10,656              
Convertible bonds of Eonex Technologies, Inc. (3rd) (note d)
  January, 2005                 3,600  
 
                         
 
                               
Total
            307,137       296,264       4,928  
Less current portion of available-for-sale debt securities
                        (3,600 )
 
                         
 
                               
Long-term available-for-sale debt securities
          W 307,137     W 296,264     W 1,328  
 
                         
The interest income incurred from available-for-sale debt securities for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were W914 million and W391 million, respectively.

 


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(note a)   The maturities of public bonds as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
Maturity   December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Within five years
  W 1,229     W 904  
Within ten years
    361       424  
 
           
 
  W 1,590     W 1,328  
 
           
 
(note b)   The maturities of monetary stabilization bonds as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
Maturity   December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Within five years
  W 294,674     W  
 
(note c)   The convertible bonds of Real Telecom Corp. with a principal amount of W10,656 million can be converted into 371,018 shares of common stock of Real Telecom Corp. at W28,721 per share during the period from September 29, 2004 to March 28, 2007. Due to the impairment of such bonds, the Company recorded an impairment loss of W10,656 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
(note d)   The convertible bonds of Eonex Technologies, Inc. (3rd) were all settled in cash during the year ended December 31, 2005.
b-(3). Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments in Common Stock
The changes in unrealized gains (losses) on investments in common stock during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                         
    For the year ended December 31, 2005  
                    Transferred to              
            Increase/     realized     Tax effect     Ending  
    Beginning balance     (decrease)     gain (loss)     (note)     balance  
Available-for-sales equity securities :
                                       
Digital Chosunilbo Co., Ltd.
  (W 3,758 )   W 3,772     W     (W 4 )   W 10  
Hanaro Telecom Inc.
    (50,657 )     (14,580 )           17,940       (47,297 )
Korea Radio Wave Basestation Management
    1,007       468             (405 )     1,070  
POSCO Corporation
    131,343       37,220             (46,355 )     122,208  
INNOTG Co., Ltd.
    (1,543 )     (68 )           443       (1,168 )
SINJISOFT Corporation
    460             (460 )            
Cowon Systems, Inc.
          585       (585 )            
Powercomm Co., Ltd.
    (168,678 )     5,565             44,856       (118,257 )
Eonex Technologies Inc.
    2,011                   (553 )     1,458  
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
    (27 )     27                    
 
                             
 
                                       
Sub-total
    (89,842 )     32,989       (1,045 )     15,922       (41,976 )
Currency stabilization bonds
          (218 )           60       (158 )
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  (W 89,842 )   W 32,771     (W 1,045 )   W 15,982     (W 42,134 )
 
                             

 


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(note)   Represents adjustments to reflect the tax effect of temporary differences directly charged or credited to unrealized gains (losses) on valuation of long-term investment securities in accordance with SKAS No. 16 “Income Taxes”, which is effective January 1, 2005.
                                 
    For the year ended December 31, 2004  
                    Transferred to        
            Increase/     realized     Ending  
    Beginning balance     (decrease)     gain (loss)     balance  
Digital Chosunilbo Co., Ltd.
  (W 2,934 )   (W 824 )   W     (W 3,758 )
Hanaro Telecom Inc.
    (55,469 )     4,812             (50,657 )
Korea Radio Wave Basestation Management
    1,498       (491 )           1,007  
POSCO Corporation
    71,792       59,551             131,343  
INNOTG Co., Ltd.
          (1,543 )           (1,543 )
Powercomm Co., Ltd.
    (171,835 )     3,157             (168,678 )
SINJISOFT Corporation
          460             460  
Eonex Technologies Inc.
          2,011             2,011  
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
          (27 )           (27 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  (W 156,948 )   W 67,106     W     (W 89,842 )
 
                       
b-(4). Held-to-maturity Securities
Held-to-maturity securities as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
                    Carrying amount  
                    December     December  
    Maturity     Acquisition cost     31,2005     31, 2004  
Subordinated bonds of Mirae Asset Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (formerly SK Life Insurance Co., Ltd.)
  (note a)   W     W     W 50,000  
 
                           
 
                               
Total
                          50,000  
Less current portion of held-to-maturity securities
                           
 
                           
 
                               
Long-term held-to-maturity securities
                  W     W 50,000  
 
                           
Interest income from held-to-maturity securities for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are W3,748 million and W15,686 million, respectively.
 
(note a)   The Subordinated bonds of Mirae Asset Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (formerly SK Life Insurance Co., Ltd.) were all liquidated during 2005.

 


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4.   EQUITY SECURITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD OF ACCOUNTING
 
    Equity securities accounted for using the equity method of accounting as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                                 
    December 31, 2005        
            Ownership                    
    Number     Percentage     Acquisition     Net Asset     Carrying Amount  
    of shares     (%)     Cost     Value     December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
Pantech Co., Ltd.
    25,570,306       22.7     W 26,309       54,841   (note a) W 55,634     W 190,896  
SK Capital Co., Ltd.
    10,000,000       100.0       50,000       37,501       37,501       34,891  
SK Communications Co., Ltd.
    7,844,454       91.1       175,441       138,372       158,170       143,096  
SK Telink Co., Ltd.
    943,997       90.8       5,296       70,863       70,863       56,182  
SK C&C Co., Ltd.
    300,000       30.0       19,071       193,381       198,251       201,353  
SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.
    199,997       100.0       1,000                    
STIC Ventures Co., Ltd.
    1,600,000       21.9       8,000       8,308       8,308       7,321  
Paxnet Co., Ltd.
    5,590,452       67.1       26,563       9,135       27,372       25,244  
Global Credit & Information Corp.
    300,000       50.0       2,410       2,648       3,276       3,054  
TU Media Corp.
    12,922,266       29.6       64,611       31,400       32,393       34,607  
Aircross Co., Ltd.
    600,000       38.1       300       970       970       944  
Widerthan Co., Ltd.
    2,000,000       10.1       1,000       12,827   (note b)   12,827        
IHQ, Inc.
    8,000,000       21.6       14,440       7,668   (note d)   13,935        
Seoul Records, Inc.
    9,582,321       60.0       27,874       23,572       27,242        
Harex Info Tech, Inc.
    225,000       21.2       3,375       1,166       2,568       3,375  
SLD Telecom PTE. Ltd.
    80,476,700       55.1       93,987       54,952       55,358       59,804  
Skytel Co., Ltd.
    1,756,000       28.6       2,159       4,872       4,872       3,633  
SK China Company Ltd.
    28,160       20.7       3,195       1,569       483       803  
SK Telecom China Co., Ltd.
    6,150,000       100.0       7,340       6,927       6,927       9,212  
ULand Co., Ltd.
    14,100,100       70.1       17,511       8,936       12,564       8,257  
SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc.
    1,000       100.0       123,214       103,751   (note c)   103,751        
SK Telecom International, Inc.
    1,099       100.0       17,467       25,957       25,957       21,995  
SK USA, Inc.
    49       49.0       3,184       3,353       3,353       3,184  
Centurion IT Investment Association
            37.5       3,000       3,635       3,635       3,205  
1st Music Investment Fund of SK-PVC
            69.3       6,925       6,990       6,990        
2nd Music Investment Fund of SK-PVC
            79.3       7,925       7,966       7,966        
SK-KTB Music Investment Fund
            74.3       14,850       14,999       14,999        
IMM Cinema Fund
            48.4       12,000       11,884       11,884        
SK-QC Wireless Development Fund
                                    5,145  
SKT-HP Ventures, LLC.
            50.0       6,415       5,272       5,272       5,284  
Other investments in affiliates
                    13,083           (note e)   12,583       4,761  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Total
                                  W 925,904     W 826,246  
 
                                           

 


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(note a)   4,542,000 shares of SKY Teletech Co., Ltd. (formerly SK Teletech Co., Ltd.) were sold to Curitel Communications, Inc. and the Company recorded a gain of W175,488 million during the 3rd quarter of 2005. SKY Teletech Co., Ltd was merged into Pantech Co., Ltd. during the 4th quarter of 2005 and the Company’s ownership interest decreased from 29.1% to 22.7%. In addition, the difference between the Company’s portion of the merged company’s equity and the carrying amount at the date of merger of W269 million was recorded as a loss on disposal of investment assets.
 
(note b)   The investment in common stock of WiderThan Co., Ltd. was reclassified to equity securities accounted for using the equity method during 2005. Although the Company’s ownership in WiderThan Co., Ltd. is less than 20%, the Company exercises significant influences on the selection of directors and the investee has significant transactions with the Company.
 
(note c)   In the first quarter of 2005, the Company incorporated SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc. with an initial investment of US$83 million in order to invest in and manage Helio, Inc., a joint venture company in the Untied States of America, which was established in order to provide wireless telecommunication services in the United States of America. In addition, the Company invested an additional US$40 million in SK USA Holdings, Inc. during the 3rd quarter of 2005 (See Note 23 (b)).
 
(note d)   In February 2005, the Company acquired 8,000,000 shares of IHQ, Inc., an entertainment management company, for W1,805 per share with an option to purchase an additional 5,000,000 shares at the previously agreed upon price during the period from March 15, 2006 to April 30, 2006, in order to secure high-quality content for the Company’s wireless internet services.
 
(note e)   As allowed under Korean GAAP, investments in equity securities of SK Telecom Europe Limited and certain others were not accounted for using the equity method of accounting, as changes in the Company’s portion of shareholders’ equity of such investees were not expected to be material.

 


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Details of the changes in investments in affiliates accounted for using the equity method for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                         
    For the year ended December 31, 2005  
    Beginning balance     Equity in earnings     Equity in capital     Other increase     Ending  
    or acquisition cost     (losses)     adjustments     (decrease)     balance  
Pantech Co., Ltd. (note a)
  W 75,148     (W 19,404 )   (W 110 )   W     W 55,634  
SK Capital Co., Ltd.
    34,891       (523 )     3,133             37,501  
SK Communications Co., Ltd (note a)
    143,096       12,643       2,431             158,170  
SK Telink Co., Ltd. (note a)
    56,182       14,649       32             70,863  
SK C&C Co., Ltd. (notes a and b)
    201,353       17,501       (20,003 )     (600 )     198,251  
SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd. (notes a and c)
          (4,706 )                  
STIC Ventures Co., Ltd. (note a)
    8,684       (1,135 )     759             8,308  
Paxnet Co., Ltd. (note a)
    25,244       2,128                   27,372  
Global Credit & Information Corp.
    3,054       222                   3,276  
TU Media Corp. (note a)
    60,219       (27,821 )     (5 )           32,393  
Aircross Co., Ltd. (note a)
    944       26                   970  
WiderThan Co., Ltd. (note a)
    11,398       1,368       61             12,827  
IHQ, Inc. (note a)
    14,440       (560 )     55             13,935  
Seoul Records, Inc. (note a)
    27,874       (632 )                 27,242  
Harex Info Tech, Inc. (notes a and d)
    3,375       (807 )                 2,568  
SLD Telecom PTE. Ltd. (note a)
    64,588       (7,351 )     (1,879 )           55,358  
Skytel Co., Ltd. (notes a and b)
    3,633       1,355       69       (185 )     4,872  
SK China Company, Ltd. (note a)
    803       (261 )     (59 )           483  
SK Telecom China Co., Ltd. (note a)
    9,212       (2,055 )     (230 )           6,927  
ULand Co., Ltd. (note a)
    17,511       (4,545 )     (402 )           12,564  
SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc. (note a)
    123,214       (20,885 )     1,422             103,751  
SK Telecom International, Inc.(note a)
    21,995       4,657       (695 )           25,957  
SK USA, Inc. (notes a and d)
    3,184       560       (391 )           3,353  
Centurion IT investment Association
    3,205       430                   3,635  
1st Music Investment Fund of SK-PVC
    6,925       65                   6,990  
2nd Music Investment Fund of SK-PVC
    7,925       41                   7,966  
SK-KTB Music Investment Fund
    14,850       149                   14,999  
IMM Cinema Fund
    12,000       (116 )                 11,884  
SKT-QC Wireless Development Fund (note e)
    5,145       1             (5,146 )      
SKT-HP Ventures, LLC
    5,284       148       (160 )           5,272  
 
                             
 
                                       
Total
  W 965,376     (W 34,858 )   (W 15,972 )   (W 5,931 )   W 913,321  
 
                             
 
(note a)   Investments were recorded using the equity method of accounting based on unaudited and unreviewed financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005. In order to verify the reliability of such unaudited and unreviewed financial statements, the Company has performed the following procedures and found no significant errors :
  i)   obtained the signature from the chief executive officer of the equity method investee asserting that the unaudited and unreviewed financial statements are accurate
 
  ii)   checked whether the major transactions identified by the Company, including public disclosures, were appropriately reflected in the unaudited and unreviewed financial statements
 
  iii)   performed an analytical review on the unaudited and unreviewed financial statements

 


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(note b)   The Company received dividends from SK C&C Co., Ltd. and Skytel Co., Ltd. The corresponding amount was deducted from the carrying amount of equity method securities.
 
(note c)   In accordance with SKAS No.15, which requires the Company to provide for additional losses beyond the value of the equity method investment to the extent that the Company has other investment assets related to the equity method investee, the Company recorded additional losses of W4,706 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 in connection with long-term loans to SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd. However, as of December 31, 2005, equity in losses of affiliates, net of additional losses discussed above, related to the investee totaling W429 million was not recognized due to the discontinuance of applying the equity method of accounting for the Company’s investment in SK Wyberns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.
 
(note d)   Effective January 1, 2005, the Company recorded its investments in SK USA Inc. and Harex Info Tech, Inc. using the equity method of accounting as changes in the Company’s portion of such investees’ equity amounts resulting from applying the equity method of accounting is material.
 
(note e)   Investment was fully liquidated due to dissolution of SKT-QC Wireless Development Fund during the year ended December 31, 2005.
                                         
    For the year ended December 31, 2004  
    Beginning balance     Equity in earnings     Equity in capital     Other increase        
    or acquisition cost     (losses)     adjustments     (decrease)     Ending balance  
SK Teletech Co., Ltd. (note a)
  W 159,275     W 32,788     W     (W 1,167 )   W 190,896  
SK Capital Co., Ltd.
    45,865       (11,515 )     541             34,891  
SK Communications Co., Ltd
    127,486       11,961       3,649             143,096  
SK Telink Co., Ltd.
    43,452       12,724       6             56,182  
SK C&C Co., Ltd. (note a)
    93,433       14,563       93,957       (600 )     201,353  
STIC Ventures Co., Ltd.
    7,098       151       72             7,321  
Paxnet Co., Ltd.
    25,712       (515 )     47             25,244  
VCASH Co., Ltd. (note b)
    943       (600 )           (343 )      
Global Credit & Information Corp.
    2,773       281                   3,054  
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
    3,166       49       (27 )     (3,188 )      
TU Media Corp.
    39,000       (4,732 )     339             34,607  
Aircross Co., Ltd.
    300       663       (19 )           944  
Harex Info Tech, Inc.
    3,375                         3,375  
SLD Telecom PTE. Ltd.
    78,131       (11,064 )     (7,263 )           59,804  
Skytel Co., Ltd. (note a)
    3,053       1,177       (421 )     (176 )     3,633  
SK China Company, Ltd.
    2,187       (1,198 )     (186 )           803  
SK Telecom China Co., Ltd.
    7,340       2,886       (1,014 )           9,212  
ULand Co., Ltd
    8,257                         8,257  
SK Telecom International, Inc.
    18,963       6,037       (3,005 )           21,995  
SK USA, Inc.
    3,184                         3,184  
Centurion IT investment Association
    3,125       80                   3,205  
SKT-QC Wireless Development Fund
    5,906       (2 )     (759 )           5,145  
SKT-HP Ventures, LLC
    5,964       91       (771 )           5,284  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 687,988     W 53,825     W 85,146     (W 5,474 )   W 821,485  
 
                             
 
(note a)   The Company received dividends from SK Teletech Co., Ltd., SK C&C Co., Ltd. and Skytel Co., Ltd. and the corresponding amount was deducted from its equity method securities.
 
(note b)   The investments in common stock of VCASH Co., Ltd. were sold to Korea Railway Transportation Promotion Foundation in 2004.

 


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Details of changes in the differences between the acquisition cost and net asset value of equity method investees at the acquisition date for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
    For the year ended December 31, 2005  
    Beginning     Increase/             Ending  
    balance     (Decrease)     Amortization     balance  
Pantech Co., Ltd.
  W 3,286     (W 2,381 )   (W 112 )   W 793  
SK Communications Co., Ltd.
    24,623             (809 )     23,814  
SK C&C Co., Ltd.
    5,276             (406 )     4,870  
Paxnet Co., Ltd.
    19,310             (1,073 )     18,237  
Global Credit & Information Corp.
    670             (42 )     628  
TU Media Corp.
          1,045       (52 )     993  
IHQ, Inc.
          7,377       (1,110 )     6,267  
Seoul Records, Inc.
          4,078       (408 )     3,670  
Harex Info Tech, Inc.
          1,752       (350 )     1,402  
SLD Telecom PTE. Ltd.
    428             (22 )     406  
ULand Co., Ltd.
          3,922       (294 )     3,628  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 53,593     W 15,793     (W 4,678 )   W 64,708  
 
                       
                                 
    For the year ended December 31, 2004  
    Beginning                     Ending  
    balance     Increase     Amortization     balance  
SK Teletech Co., Ltd.
  W     W 3,414     (W 128 )   W 3,286  
SK Communications Co., Ltd.
    21,799       3,176       (352 )     24,623  
SK C&C Co., Ltd.
    5,682             (406 )     5,276  
Paxnet Co., Ltd.
    20,383             (1,073 )     19,310  
Global Credit & Information Corp.
    712             (42 )     670  
SLD Telecom PTE. Ltd.
          433       (5 )     428  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 48,576     W 7,023     (W 2,006 )   W 53,593  
 
                       
Details of changes in unrealized intercompany gains incurred from sales of assets for the year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
    For the year ended December 31, 2005  
    Beginning                     Ending  
    balance     Increase     Decrease     balance  
SK Communications Co., Ltd.
  W     W 4,459     (W 443 )   W (4,016  
SK China Company Ltd.
    1,206             (120 )     1,086  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 1,206     W 4,459     (W 563 )   W 5,102  
 
                       
Details of market price of the equity securities accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2005 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for market price per share) :
                         
    Market price        
    per share   Shares owned by the    
    (in Korean won)   Company   Market price
Pantech Co., Ltd
    5,900       25,570,306       150,865  
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
    15,408       2,000,000       30,816  
IHQ, Inc.
    9,220       8,000,000       73,760  
Seoul Records, Inc.
    5,480       9,582,321       52,511  

 


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The condensed financial information of the investees as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
    Total   Total           Net
    Assets   Liabilities   Revenue   Income (loss)
Pantech Co., Ltd
  W 896,943     W 652,831     W 655,089     W (20,275 )
SK Capital Co., Ltd.
    37,508       7             (523 )
SK Communications Co., Ltd.
    206,583       49,646       151,326       12,826  
SK Telink Co., Ltd.
    131,012       52,739       155,051       16,369  
SK C&C Co., Ltd.
    1,250,918       884,167       1,002,668       61,811  
SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd.
    4,312       9,447       21,077       (1,231 )
STIC Ventures Co., Ltd.
    56,970       19,008       11,503       (3,672 )
Paxnet Co., Ltd.
    20,162       5,965       40,331       4,771  
Global Credit & Information Corp.
    9,851       4,555       37,597       529  
TU Media Corp.
    393,959       287,810       21,550       (96,316 )
Aircross Co., Ltd.
    12,682       10,137       16,281       78  
WiderThan Co., Ltd.
    176,448       49,464       103,875       7,776  
IHQ, Inc.
    67,638       30,388       50,198       4,553  
Seoul Records, Inc.
    46,239       6,952       24,136       (3,441 )
Harex Info Tech, Inc.
    5,971       461       1,071       (2,156 )
SLD Telecom PTE. Ltd.
    100,882       1,087             (13,617 )
Skytel Co., Ltd.
    23,418       6,545       12,228       4,434  
SK China Company Ltd.
    8,090       514       1,849       (1,429 )
SK Telecom China Co., Ltd.
    10,701       3,774       9,315       (2,232 )
ULand Co., Ltd.
    14,740       2,001       4,668       (5,455 )
SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc.
    113,335       9,584             (20,885 )
SK Telecom International, Inc.
    27,384       1,427       13,404       4,707  
SK USA, Inc.
    8,320       1,477       8,312       799  
Centurion IT Investment Association
    9,693             1,962       1,886  
1st Music Investment Fund of SK-PVC
    10,113       20       124       93  
2nd Music Investment Fund of SK-PVC
    10,061       8       69       52  
SK-KTB Music Investment Fund
    20,270       51       280       201  
IMM Cinema Fund
    24,567       6       174       (239 )
SKT-HP Ventures, LLC.
    10,548       5       305       297  
5. LOANS TO EMPLOYEES
Short-term and long-term loans to employees as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
    2005        
    Short-term     Long-term     Total     2004  
Loans to employees’ stock ownership association
  W 3,249     W 11,337     W 14,586     W 22,546  
Loans to employees for housing and other
    93       340       433       612  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
  W 3,342     W 11,677     W 15,019     W 23,158  
 
                       

 


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6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                         
    Useful lives              
    (years)     December 31, 2005     December 31,2004  
Land
        W 461,513     W 463,656  
Buildings and structures
    30,15       1,477,838       1,441,937  
Machinery
    6       10,376,529       9,452,751  
Vehicles
    4       20,442       20,268  
Other
    4       807,534       721,032  
Construction in progress
          264,309       138,002  
 
                   
 
                       
 
            13,408,165       12,237,646  
Less accumulated depreciation
            (8,812,282 )     (7,632,393 )
 
                   
 
                       
Property and equipment, net
          W 4,595,883     W 4,605,253  
 
                   
The standard value of land declared by the government as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are W412,829 million and W401,771 million, respectively.
Details of change in property and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                                 
    For the year ended December 31, 2005  
    Beginning                                     Ending  
    balance     Acquisition     Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     balance  
Land
  W 463,656     W 723     (W 4,698 )   W 1,832     W     W 461,513  
Buildings and structures
    1,163,069       12,255       (8,095 )     33,425       (55,157 )     1,145,497  
Machinery
    2,585,118       34,334       (18,924 )     992,283       (1,163,247 )     2,429,564  
Vehicles
    4,030       982       (116 )     130       (2,240 )     2,786  
Other
    251,377       754,542       (3,294 )     (626,161 )     (84,250 )     292,214  
Construction in progress
    138,003       580,309             (454,003 )           264,309  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 4,605,253     W 1,383,145     (W 35,127 )   (W 52,494 )   (W 1,304,894 )   W 4,595,883  
 
                                   
                                                 
    For the year ended December 31, 2004  
    Beginning                                     Ending  
    balance     Acquisition     Disposal     Transfer     Depreciation     balance  
Land
  W 446,574     W 3,394     (W 2,684 )   W 16,372     W     W 463,656  
Buildings and structures
    840,237       7,239       (7,849 )     366,296       (42,854 )     1,163,069  
Machinery
    2,625,306       67,408       (7,659 )     1,143,443       (1,243,380 )     2,585,118  
Vehicles
    3,836       2,957       (333 )     695       (3,125 )     4,030  
Other
    326,109       720,431       (5,267 )     (697,118 )     (92,778 )     251,377  
Construction in progress
    309,564       768,573       (756 )     (939,378 )           138,003  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Total
  W 4,551,626     W 1,570,002     (W 24,548 )   (W 109,690 )   (W 1,382,137 )   W 4,605,253  
 
                                   

 


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7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                 
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2004  
    Acquisition     Accumulated     Carrying     Carrying  
    cost     amortization     amounts     amounts  
Goodwill
  W 2,335,532     (W 514,648 )   W 1,820,884     W 1,949,546  
Frequency use rights
    1,384,433       (200,141 )     1,184,292       1,163,319  
Software development costs
    221,913       (160,657 )     61,256       100,579  
Computer software
    489,807       (210,050 )     279,757       190,745  
Other
    103,974       (63,616 )     40,358       44,430  
 
                       
 
                               
 
  W 4,535,659     (W 1,149,111 )   W 3,386,547     W 3,448,619  
 
                       
Details of changes in intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                                 
    For the year ended December 31, 2005  
    Beginning                                
    balance     Increase     Decrease     Transfer     Amortization     Ending balance  
Goodwill
  W 1,949,546     W     W     W     (W 128,662 )   W 1,820,884  
Frequency use rights
    1,163,319       117,380                   (96,407 )     1,184,292  
Software development costs
    100,579       635                   (39,958 )     61,256  
Computer software
    190,745       68,252       (3 )     77,645       (56,881 )     279,758  
Other
    44,430       2,409       (289 )     1,259       (7,452 )     40,357  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
  W 3,448,619     W 188,676     (W 292 )   W 78,904     (W 329,360 )   W 3,386,547  
 
                                   
                                                 
    For the year ended December 31, 2004  
    Beginning                                
    balance     Increase     Decrease     Transfer     Amortization     Ending balance  
Goodwill
  W 2,078,208     W     W     W     (W 128,662 )   W 1,949,546  
Frequency use rights
    1,251,278                   7,800       (95,759 )     1,163,319  
Software development costs
    133,833       3,431       (3,094 )     10,545       (44,136 )     100,579  
Computer software
    88,857       50,827       (650 )     92,801       (41,091 )     190,744  
Other
    48,092       3,369       (142 )     858       (17,746 )     44,431  
 
                                   
 
                                               
 
  W 3,600,268     W 57,627     (W 3,886 )   W 112,004     (W 317,394 )   W 3,448,619  
 
                                   

 


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The book value as of December 31, 2005 and residual useful lives of major intangible assets are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    Amount   Description   Residual useful lives
Goodwill
  W 1,820,884    
Goodwill related to acquisition of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc.
  14 years and 3 months
IMT license
    1,059,871     Frequency use rights relating to W-CDMA Service   (note a)
WiBro license
    117,000     WiBro Service   (note b)
DMB license
    7,421     DMB Service   10 years and 6 months
Software development costs
    61,255     Software for business use   1 ~ 5 years
 
(note a)   Amortization of the IMT license commenced when the Company started its commercial IMT 2000 service in December 2003, using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life (13 years) of the IMT license which expires in December 2016.
 
(note b)   The Company purchased the WiBro license from MIC on March 20, 2005. The license period is seven years from that date. Amortization of the WiBro license will be on a straight line basis over the remaining useful life from the commencement date of the Company’s commercial WiBro services.

 


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8.    BONDS PAYABLE
Bonds payable as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of U.S. dollars) :
                                 
            Annual interest     December 31,     December 31,  
    Maturity year     rate (%)     2005     2004  
Domestic general bonds
    2005       6.0     W     W 500,000  
    2006       5.0 — 6.0       800,000       800,000  
    2007       5.0 — 6.0       700,000       700,000  
    2008       5.0       300,000       300,000  
    2009       5.0       300,000       300,000  
    2010       4.0       200,000        
    2011       3.0       200,000       200,000  
Dollar denominated bonds (US$300,000)
    2011       4.25       303,900       313,140  
Convertible bonds (US$329,450)
    2009             385,885       385,885  
 
                           
 
                               
Total
                    3,189,785       3,499,025  
Less discounts on bonds
                    (40,016 )     (51,467 )
Less conversion right adjustments
                    (65,219 )     (82,245 )
Add long-term accrued interest
                    24,808       24,808  
 
                           
 
                               
Net
                    3,109,358       3,390,121  
Less portion due within one year
                    (795,150 )     (498,278 )
 
                           
 
                               
Long-term portion
                  W 2,314,208     W 2,891,843  
 
                           
All of the above bonds will be paid in full at maturity.
On May 27, 2004, the Company issued zero coupon convertible bonds with a maturity of five years in the principal amount of US$329,450,000 for US$324,923,469, with an initial conversion price of W235,625 per share of the Company’s common stock which was greater than market value at the date of issuance. Subsequently, the initial conversion price was changed to W225,518 per share in accordance with antidilution protection. The Company may redeem their principal amount after 3 years from the issuance date if the market price exceeds 130% of the conversion price during a predetermined period. On the other hand, the bond holders may redeem their notes at 103.81% of the principal amount on May 27, 2007 (3 years from the issuance date). The conversion right may be exercised during the period from July 7, 2004 to May 13, 2009 and the number of common shares to be converted as of December 31, 2005 is 1,718,700 shares. Conversion of notes to common shares may be prohibited under the Telecommunications Law or other legal restrictions which restrains foreign governments, individuals and entities from owning more than 49% of the Company’s voting stock, if this 49% ownership limitation is violated due to the exercise of conversion rights. In this case, the Company will pay a bond holder a cash settlement determined at the average price of one day after a holder exercises its conversion right or the weighted average price for the following five business days. The Company intends to sell treasury shares held in trust by the Company that corresponds to the number of shares of common stock that would have been delivered in the absence of the 49% foreign shareholding restrictions. The Company entered into an agreement with Credit Suisse First Boston International to reduce the effect of fluctuation with respect to cash settlement payments that may be more or less than the proceeds from sales of treasury shares held in trust. Unless either previously redeemed or converted, the notes are redeemable at 106.43% of the principal amount at maturity.

 


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9.    SUBSCRIPTION DEPOSITS
The Company receives subscription deposits from customers of cellular services at the subscription date. The Company has no obligation to pay interest on subscription deposits but is required to return them to subscribers upon termination of the subscription contract.
Long-term subscription deposits held as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except deposit per subscriber amounts) :
                         
    Deposit              
Service type   per subscriber     2005     2004  
Cellular
  W 200,000     W 23,770     W 31,440  
 
                   
The Company offers existing and new cellular subscribers the option of obtaining credit insurance from Seoul Guarantee Insurance Company (“SGIC”) in lieu of the subscription deposits. Existing subscribers who elect this option are refunded their subscription deposits. As a result, the balance of subscription deposits has been decreasing.
10. LEASES
As the Company merged with Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. (“Shinsegi”) in January 2002, certain capital leases made by Shinsegi were transferred to the Company. Depreciation expense related to such capital leases for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was nil and W37 million, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2004, all capital leases transferred from Shinsegi were terminated and the Company acquired the related leased machinery free of charge.
In addition, the Company acquired certain computer equipment and software from SK C&C Co., Ltd. and succeeded certain capital lease agreements between SK C&C Co., Ltd. and HP Financial Service. Details of capital lease assets and liabilities acquired from SK C&C Co., Ltd. for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                         
            2005     2004  
Acquisition cost
  Office equipment   W 16,919     W  
 
  Computer software     7,625        
 
                   
 
                       
 
          W 24,544     W  
 
                   
 
                       
Accumulated depreciation
  Office equipment   W 744     W  
 
  Computer software     127        
 
                   
 
                       
 
          W 871     W  
 
                   
 
                       
Carrying amounts
  Office equipment   W 16,175     W  
 
  Computer software     7,498        
 
                   
 
                       
 
          W 23,673     W  
 
                   
 
                       
Depreciation expenses
  Office equipment   W 744     W  
 
  Computer software     127        
 
                   
 
                       
 
          W 871     W  
 
                   

 


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The Company’s minimum future lease payments as of December 31, 2005 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                         
    Annual lease payments     Interest     Principal  
2006
  W 15,328     W 989     W 14,339  
2007
    8,846       353       8,495  
2008
    1,734       24       1,710  
 
                 
 
                       
Total
  W 25,908     W 1,365       24,544  
 
                   
Less portion due within one year
                    (14,340 )
 
                     
 
                       
Capital lease liabilities
                  W 10,204  
 
                     
As the Company merged with Shinsegi, certain operating lease made by Shinsegi was transferred to the Company and the related lease expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 was nil and W261 million, respectively, as the operating lease was terminated in 2004.
11. MONETARY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES DENOMINATED IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The details of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies (except for bonds payable denominated in foreign currencies described in Note 8) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, thousands of U.S. dollars, thousands of HK dollars, thousands of Japanese yen, thousands of Great Britain pounds, thousands of Chinese yuan, thousands of Singapore dollars, thousands of Swiss Franc and thousands of Euros) :
                                 
    2005     2004  
    Foreign     Korean won     Foreign     Korean won  
    currencies     equivalent     currencies     equivalent  
Cash and cash equivalents
  US$ 4,175     W 4,229     US$ 3,851     W 4,020  
 
  EUR 3       3              
Accounts receivable — trade
  US$ 9,390       9,512     US$ 2,163       2,257  
  EUR 248       298              
Accounts receivable — other
  US$ 3,364       3,408     US$ 2,930       3,058  
Guarantee deposits
  JPY 16,156       139     JPY 15,756       160  
              US$ 142       149  
 
                           
 
                               
 
          W 17,589             W 9,644  
 
                           
 
                               
Accounts payable
  US$ 15,633       15,836     US$ 5,158       5,384  
  JPY 8,498       73     JPY 38,618       391  
  HK$ 254       33     HK$ 217       29  
  GBP 453       792     GBP 67       135  
  SG$ 22       13     SG$ 5       3  
  EUR 504       604     EUR 119       169  
  CHF 19       15              
              CNY 1       1  
 
                           
 
                               
 
          W 17,366             W 6,112  
 
                           

 


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12.   CAPITAL STOCK AND CAPITAL SURPLUS
 
    The Company’s capital stock consists entirely of common stock with a par value of W500. The number of authorized and issued shares as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows :
                 
    2005   2004
Authorized shares
    220,000,000       220,000,000  
Issued shares
    82,276,711       82,276,711  
    Significant changes in capital stock and capital surplus during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                         
    Number of shares              
    issued     Capital stock     Capital surplus  
At January 1, 2004
    82,276,711     W 44,639     W 2,915,964  
Excess unallocated purchase price (note a)
                (77 )
Consideration for conversion rights (note b)
                67,279  
 
                 
 
                       
At December 31, 2004
    82,276,711       44,639       2,983,166  
Deferred tax liabilities deducted from capital surplus (note c)
                (18,501 )
Transferred from stock option in capital adjustment (note d)
                1,533  
 
                 
 
                       
December 31, 2005
    82,276,711     W 44,639     W 2,966,198  
 
                 
 
(note a)   During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company paid W77 million to certain former shareholders of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. in accordance with the ruling of the court and deducted it from capital surplus in accordance with Korean GAAP.
 
(note b)   The Company issued zero coupon convertible bonds in the principal amount of US$329,450,000 at US$324,923,469 with an initial conversion price of W235,625 per share of the Company’s common stock on May 27, 2004 and the consideration for conversion right of W67,279 million was added to capital surplus in accordance with Korean GAAP (See Note 2 (i)).
 
(note c)   The tax effects of consideration for conversion rights, which resulted in temporary differences, was deducted directly from related components of stockholders’ equity, pursuant to adoption of SKAS No. 16 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
(note d)   During the year ended December 31, 2005, the exercisable period for the stock options representing 17,800 shares, of which recognized compensation costs was W1,533 million, expired and the related stock options of W1,533 million in capital adjustments were transferred to capital surplus in accordance with Korean GAAP (See Note 2 (n)).

 


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13.   RETAINED EARNINGS
 
    Retained earnings as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Appropriated
  W 5,470,701     W 4,733,936  
Unappropriated
    1,799,160       1,422,772  
 
           
 
               
 
  W 7,269,860     W 6,156,708  
 
           
     The details of appropriated retained earnings as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Legal reserve
  W 22,320     W 22,320  
Reserve for improvement of financial structure
    33,000       33,000  
Reserve for loss on disposal of treasury stock
    477,182       477,182  
Reserve for research and manpower development
    822,061       776,296  
Reserve for business expansion
    4,116,138       3,425,138  
 
           
 
               
Total
  W 5,470,701     W 4,733,936  
 
           
  a.   Legal Reserve
 
      The Korean Commercial Code requires the Company to appropriate as a legal reserve at least 10% of cash dividends for each accounting period until the reserve equals 50% of outstanding capital stock. The legal reserve may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to capital stock.
 
  b.   Reserve for Improvement of Financial Structure
 
      The Financial Control Regulation for listed companies in Korea requires that at least 10% of net income (net of accumulated deficit), and an amount equal to net gain (net of related income taxes, if any) on the disposal of property and equipment be appropriated as a reserve for improvement of financial structure until the ratio of stockholders’ equity to total assets reaches 30%. The reserve for improvement of financial structure may not be utilized for cash dividends, but may only be used to offset a future deficit, if any, or may be transferred to capital stock.
 
  c.   Reserves for Loss on Disposal of Treasury Stock and Research and Manpower Development
 
      Reserves for loss on disposal of treasury stock and research and manpower development were appropriated in order to recognize certain tax deductible benefits through the early recognition of future expenditures for tax purposes. These reserves will be unappropriated from appropriated retained earnings in accordance with the relevant tax laws. Such unappropriation will be included in taxable income in the year of unappropriation.

 


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14.   TREASURY STOCK
 
    Upon the issuances of stock dividends and new common stock and the merger with Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. and SK IMT Co., Ltd., the Company acquired fractional shares totaling 77,970 shares for W6,110 million through 2004. In addition, the Company acquired 7,452,810 shares of treasury stock in the market or through the trust funds for W1,771,507 million through 2004 in order to stabilize the market price of its stock.
 
    Under the Mutual Agreement on Stock Exchange between the Company and KT Corporation, on December 30, 2002 and January 10, 2003, the Company acquired 8,266,923 shares of the Company’s common stock from KT Corporation for W1,853,643 million.
 
    On January 13, 2002, the Company merged with Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc. and distributed 2,677,653 shares of treasury stock to minority shareholders of Shinsegi Telecomm, Inc., of which the cost was W584,646 million.
 
    On January 6, 2003, the Company retired 4,457,635 shares of treasury stock that were purchased from KT Corporation as mentioned above in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors dated December 26, 2002 and reduced unappropriated retained earnings by W1,008,882 million including the tax effect of W9,373 million, in accordance with the Korean Commercial Laws.
 
    On June 30, 2003, in accordance with a resolution of the board of directors dated June 24, 2003, the Company announced a stock repurchase program to acquire 2,544,600 shares of common stock in the market in order to enhance stockholders’ interest and to stabilize the stock price. Pursuant to the program, the Company acquired a total of 2,544,600 shares of Company’s outstanding common stock for W525,174 million during the period from June 30, 2003 to August 11, 2003 and retired such treasury shares on August 20, 2003, which reduced the unappropriated retained earnings by W537,138 million including the tax effect of W11,964 million, in accordance with Korean Commercial Laws.
 
15.   STOCK OPTIONS
 
    On March 17, 2000, March 16, 2001 and March 8, 2002, in accordance with the approval of its stockholders or its board of directors, the Company granted stock options to its management, representing 17,800 shares at an exercise price of W424,000 per share, 43,820 shares at an exercise price of W211,000 per share and 65,730 shares at an exercise price of W267,000 per share. The stock options will become exercisable after three years from the date of grant and shall be exercisable for two years from the first exercisable date. Upon exercise of stock options, the Company will issue its common stock. If the employees leave the Company within three years after the grant of stock options, such employees forfeit their unvested stock options awarded. During the year ended December 31, 2004, stock options representing 530 shares, of which total compensation cost was W3 million, were forfeited.

 


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    The value of stock options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, without considering the volatility factor in estimating the value of its stock options, as permitted under Korean GAAP. The following assumptions are used to estimate the fair value of options granted in 2000, 2001 and 2002; risk-free interest rate of 9.1% for 2000, 5.9% for 2001 and 6.2% for 2002; expected life of three years for 2000, 2001 and 2002; expected dividend of W500 per share for 2000, 2001 and 2002. Under these assumptions, total compensation cost, the recognized compensation cost (included in labor cost) for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the outstanding balance of stock option in capital adjustment as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                                         
    Total     Recognized     Stock option in  
    compensation     compensation cost     capital adjustment  
Grant date   cost     2005     2004     2005     2004  
March 17, 2000 (note)
  W 1,533     W     W     W     W 1,533  
March 16, 2001
    234             10       234       234  
March 8, 2002
    3,246       180       1,082       3,246       3,066  
 
                             
 
                                       
 
  W 5,013     W 180     W 1,092     W 3,480     W 4,833  
 
                             
 
(note)   During the year ended December 31, 2005, the exercisable period expired for stock options representing 17,800 shares, for which the Company had recognized compensation cost of W1,533 million. The related capital adjustment of W1,533 million was transferred to capital surplus. Therefore, stock options in capital adjustments as of December 31, 2005 are nil, and there is no compensation cost to be recognized for periods after December 31, 2005.
    The pro forma net income and net income per common share, if the Company had not excluded the volatility factor (expected volatility of 66.8% for options granted in 2000, 67.5% for options granted in 2001 and 63.0% for options granted in 2002) in estimating the value of its stock options, for years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows :
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Pro forma ordinary income before income taxes (in millions of Korean won)
  W 2,554,315     W 2,114,841     W 2,711,080  
Pro forma net income (in millions of Korean won)
    1,871,082       1,492,914       1,939,636  
Pro forma net income and ordinary income per common share (in Korean won)
    25,417       20,280       25,835  
16.   INCOME TAXES
  a.   Details of income tax expense
 
      Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 consist of the following (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Current
  W 678,722     W 540,129  
Changes in net deferred tax liabilities (note a)
    4,511       80,797  
 
           
 
               
Income tax expenses
  W 683,233     W 620,926  
 
           

 


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(note a)   Changes in net deferred tax liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Ending balance of net deferred tax liabilities
  W 348,563     W 323,096  
Beginning balance of net deferred tax liabilities
    (323,096 )     (242,057 )
Adjustment to the beginning net deferred income tax liabilities based on tax return filed
    8,536       (242 )
Tax effect of temporary differences charged or credited directly to related components of stockholders’ equity
    (29,492 )      
 
           
 
               
 
  W 4,511     W 80,797  
 
           
  b.   Reconciling items between accounting income and taxable income
 
      Reconciling items between accounting income and taxable income for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
(Temporary Differences)   2005     2004  
Additions :
               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  W 142,420     W 59,622  
Accrued interest income
    8,823       5,978  
Reserves for research and manpower development
    131.467       84,235  
Equity in losses of affiliates
    94,821        
Foreign currency translation gain
          2,802  
Depreciation
    14,826       12,073  
Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities
    1,793       32,074  
Loss on impairment of other assets
    7,461       21,070  
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments
          15,789  
Accrued severance indemnities
    24,879       19,636  
Deposits for severance indemnities
    12,552       10,540  
Consideration of conversion right
    17,027        
Other
    76,180       57,719  
 
           
Sub-total
    532,249       321,538  
 
           
 
               
Deductions:
               
Reserves for research and manpower development
    (190,000 )     (130,000 )
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (59,612 )     (67,482 )
Depreciation
    (80,359 )     (183,861 )
Accrued interest income
    (8,331 )     (7,797 )
Foreign currency translation loss
          (5,617 )
Equity in earnings of affiliates
    (9,387 )     (53,825 )
Loss on impairment of other assets
    (21,070 )     (22,459 )
Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities
          (20,342 )
Gain on valuation of derivative instruments
    (2,545 )      
Accrued severance indemnities
    (12,552 )     (19,636 )
Deposits for severance indemnities
    (24,879 )     (10,540 )
Other
    (110,143 )     (88,358 )
 
           
Sub-total
    (518,878 )     (609,917 )
 
           
Total Temporary Differences
    13,371       (288,379 )
 
           
 
               
(Permanent Differences)
    211,489       200,043  
 
           
 
               
Total
  W 244,860     W (88,336 )
 
           

 


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  c.   Change in cumulative temporary differences and deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
      Changes in cumulative temporary differences for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
 
      For the year ended December 31, 2005
                                 
    January 1,     Increase     Decrease     December 31,  
Description   2005     (note b)     (note b)     2005  
Current :
                               
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  W 59,622     W 122,551     W 59,612     W 122,561  
Accrued interest income
    (7,796 )     (558 )     (4,423 )     (3,931 )
Other
    235,000       42,010       25,495       251,515  
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    286,826     W 164,003     W 80,684       370,145  
Temporary differences unlikely to be realized (note a)
    (128,555 )     (19,219 )           (147,774 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total current cumulative temporary differences-net
  W 158,271       144,784       80,684     W 222,371  
 
                       
 
                               
Current deferred tax assets-net (note c)
  W 43,525                     W 61,152  
 
                           
Non-current :
                               
Property and equipment
    (127,822 )     (61,386 )     7,238       (196,446 )
Loss on impairment of long-term investment securities
    106,752       1,393             108,145  
Loss on impairment of other long-term assets
    21,070       7,461       21,070       7,461  
Reserves for research and manpower development
    (709,467 )     (190,000 )     (131,467 )     (768,000 )
Reserves for loss on disposal of treasury stock
    (474,081 )                 (474,081 )
Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates
    (89,441 )     166,434             76,993  
Equity in capital adjustment of affiliates
          (109,468 )           (109,468 )
Unrealized loss on valuation of long-term investment securities
          58,116             58,116  
Accrued severance indemnities
    139,524       21,493       12,552       148,465  
Deposits for severance indemnities
    (139,524 )     (21,493 )     (12,552 )     (148,465 )
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments
    15,789             2,545       13,244  
Loss on valuation of derivative instruments-capital adjustment
          19,554             19,554  
Considerations for conversion right
          (67,279 )           (67,279 )
Other
    (75,966 )     186,801       131,886       (21,051 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total
    (1,333,166 )   W 11,626     W 31,272       (1,352,812 )
Temporary differences unlikely to be realized (note a)
          (137,061 )           (137,061 )
 
                       
 
                               
Total non-current cumulative temporary differences-net
( W 1,333,166 )     (125,435 )     31,272   ( W 1,489,873 )
 
                   
 
                               
Total non-current deferred tax liabilities-net (note c)
( W 323,096 )                 ( W 409,715 )
 
                       
 
(note a)   Through 2004, the tax effects of temporary differences, which are unlikely to be realized, and temporary differences directly adjusted to capital surplus or capital adjustments, such as net unrealized loss on valuation of long-term investment securities, were excluded in determining the net deferred tax assets or liabilities. However, effective January 1, 2005, pursuant to adoption of SKAS No. 16, “Income Taxes”, temporary differences are presented on a gross basis, including temporary differences which are unlikely to be realized. In addition, tax effects of temporary differences related to adjustments made directly to capital surplus or capital adjustments are included in determining the net deferred tax assets or liabilities.
 
(note b)   These changes include adjustment to reflect the change in accumulated temporary differences based on the prior year tax return.
 
(note c)   Effective January 1, 2005, pursuant to adoption of SAKS No. 16 deferred tax assets and liabilities are separated into current and non-current amounts based on the classification of related assets or liabilities for financial reporting purpose. The tax rate used in measuring deferred tax assets and liabilities is 27.5%.

 


Table of Contents

      For the year ended December 31, 2004
                                 
    January 1,     Increase     Decrease     December 31,  
Description   2004     (note b)     (note b)     2004  
Property and equipment
  W 41,373   ( W 159,764 )   W 9,431   ( W 127,822 )
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    66,833       60,271       67,482       59,622  
Loss on impairment of investment securities
    95,269       32,074       20,591       106,752  
Foreign currency translation loss
    5,617             5,617        
Foreign currency translation gain
    (2,802 )           (2,802 )      
Reserves for research and manpower development
    (663,702 )     (130,000 )     (84,235 )     (709,467 )
Reserves for loss on disposal of treasury stock
    (474,081 )                 (474,081 )
Accrued interest income
    (5,978 )     (7,797 )     (5,978 )     (7,797 )
Equity in earnings of affiliates
    (35,616 )     (53,825 )           (89,441 )
Loss on impairment of other assets
    22,459       21,070       22,459       21,070  
Accrued severance indemnities
    148,963       19,636       29,075       139,524  
Deposits for severance indemnities
    (139,054 )     (19,636 )     (19,166 )     (139,524 )
Loss on valuation of currency swap
          15,789             15,789  
Other
    57,547       34,788       61,854       30,481  
 
                       
 
                               
Total temporary differences
( W 883,172 ) ( W 187,394 )   W 104,328   ( W 1,174,894 )
 
                 
 
                               
Deferred tax liabilities-net (note a)
( W 242,057 )                 ( W 323,096 )
 
                       
 
(note a)   The tax effects of temporary differences which are not realizable and the net unrealized loss on valuation of long-term investment securities are excluded in determining the above net deferred tax liabilities.
 
(note b)   These changes include adjustment to reflect the change in accumulated temporary differences based on the prior year tax return.
      Deferred tax assets and liabilities before offsetting each other are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Deferred tax assets
  W 192,044     W 166,895  
Deferred tax liabilities
    (540,607 )     (489,991 )
 
           
 
               
Deferred tax assets (liabilities), net
( W 348,563 ) ( W 323,096 )
 
       
 
               
Current, net
  W 61,152     W  
Non-current, net
( W 409,715 ) ( W 323,096 )
 
       

 


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  d.   Deferred tax assets (liabilities) added to (deducted from) capital surplus or capital adjustments
 
      Deferred tax assets (liabilities) added to (deducted from) capital surplus or capital adjustments as of December 31, 2005 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
         
Considerations for conversion right
  (W 18,502 )
Unrealized loss on valuation of long-term investment securities
    15,982  
Equity in capital adjustment of affiliates, net
    (32,349 )
Loss on valuation of currency swap
    5,377  
 
     
 
       
Total
  (W 29,492 )
 
     
  e.   Effective tax rate
 
      Effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Income before income tax expenses
  W 2,554,613     W 2,115,778  
Income tax expenses
    683,233       620,926  
 
           
 
               
Effective tax rate
    26.75 %     29.35 %
 
           
  f.   Income taxes payable and prepaid income taxes before offset
 
      Income taxes payable and prepaid income taxes as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Prepaid income taxes
  (W 312,143 )   (W 272,332 )
Income taxes payable
    678,722       540,129  
 
           
 
               
Income taxes payable-net
  W 366,579     W 267,797  
 
           
17.   NET INCOME AND ORDINARY INCOME PER SHARE
 
    The Company’s net income and ordinary income per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data) :
 
    Net income and ordinary income per share
                 
    2005     2004  
Net income and ordinary income
  W 1,871,380     W 1,494,852  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    73,614,296       73,614,297  
 
           
 
               
Net income and ordinary income per share (in Korean won)
  W 25,421     W 20,307  
 
           
The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is calculated as follows :

 


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    Number of     Weighted     Weighted  
    shares     number of days     number of shares  
For 2005
                       
At January 1, 2005
    82,276,711       365 / 365       82,276,711  
Treasury stock, at the beginning
    (8,662,415 )     365 / 365       (8,662,415 )
 
                   
 
                       
Total
    73,614,296               73,614,296  
 
                   
 
                       
For 2004
                       
At January 1, 2004
    82,276,711       366 / 366       82,276,711  
Treasury stock, at the beginning
    (8,662,403 )     366 / 366       (8,662,403 )
Purchase of fractional shares related to merger with SK IMT Co., Ltd.
    (12 )     316 / 366       (11 )
 
                   
 
                       
Total
    73,614,296               73,614,297  
 
                   
Diluted net income and ordinary income per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are computed as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for per share data) :
Diluted net income and ordinary income per share
                 
    2005     2004  
Adjusted net income and ordinary income
  W 1,884,435     W 1,502,169  
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    75,332,996       74,596,777  
 
           
 
               
Diluted net income and ordinary income per share
  W 25,015     W 20,137  
 
           
Adjusted net income and ordinary income per share and the adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are calculated as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Net income and ordinary income
  W 1,871,380     W 1,494,852  
Effect of stock option (note a)
           
Effect of convertible bonds (note b)
    13,055       7,317  
 
           
 
               
Adjusted net income and ordinary income
  W 1,884,435     W 1,502,169  
 
           

 


Table of Contents

                 
    2005     2004  
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    73,614,296       73,614,297  
Effect of stock options (note a)
           
Effect of convertible bonds (note b)
    1,718,700       982,480  
 
           
 
               
Adjusted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
    75,332,996       74,596,777  
 
           
 
(note a)   In the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the outstanding stock options did not have a dilutive effect because the exercise price exceeded the average market price of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
(note b)   Effect of convertible bonds represents the dilutive effect of such bonds on net income and ordinary income per share determined on an as if converted basis.
18.   RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
  a.   At December 31, 2005, the Company has guarantee deposits restricted for its checking accounts totaling W26 million and deposits restricted for the interest of the public totaling W10,000 million of which due date is August 10, 2006.
 
  b.   The Company entered into a contract to sell the investment in common stock of KPMS Corporation, which was held by the Company and accounted for as available-for-sale securities, with First Data Corporation. Some portion of proceeds from sales of such investment totaling W1,137 million is kept in escrow accounts in accordance with the Escrow Agreement, which is restricted for use until November 16, 2007 (final settlement date).
19.   DIVIDEND DISCLOSURE
 
    Details of dividends which were declared for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won except for per share data) :
                                         
            Number of shares     Face value              
        Dividend type   outstanding     per share     Dividend ratio     Dividends  
  2005    
Cash dividends (interim)
    73,614,296     W 500       200 %   W 73,614  
       
Cash dividends (year-end)
    73,614,296     W 500       1,600 %     588,914  
       
 
                             
       
 
                               
       
Total
                          W 662,528  
       
 
                             
       
 
                               
  2004    
Cash dividends (interim)
    73,614,308     W 500       200 %   W 73,614  
       
Cash dividends (year-end)
    73,614,296     W 500       1,860 %     684,613  
       
 
                             
       
 
                               
       
Total
                          W 758,227  
       
 
                             

 


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Dividends payout ratios (including interim dividend) for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Dividends
  W 662,528     W 758,227  
Net income
    1,871,380       1,494,852  
 
           
 
               
Dividends payout ratio
    35.40 %     50.72 %
 
           
Dividends yield ratios for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Dividend per share
  W 9,000     W 10,300  
Stock price at the year-end
    181,000       197,000  
 
           
 
               
 
    4.97 %     5.23 %
 
           
20.   INSURANCE
 
    At December 31, 2005, certain of the Company’s assets are insured with local insurance companies as follows (in millions of Korean won and thousands of U.S. dollars) :
                         
Insured   Risk     Carrying value     Coverage  
 
                  US$ 65,000  
Property and equipment
  Fire and comprehensive liability
  W 3,694,810     W 7,255,411  
 
                   
In addition, the Company carries directors and officers liability coverage insurance totaling W50,000 million.

 


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21.   TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED COMPANIES
 
    Significant related party transactions and balances as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 were as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    For the year ended   For the year ended
Description   December 31, 2005   December 31, 2004
Transactions
               
SK C&C Co., Ltd. :
               
Purchases of property and equipment
  W 246,600     W 126,648  
Commissions paid and other expenses
    321,046       289,933  
Commission and other income
    7,853       7,918  
 
               
SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. :
               
Construction
    257,823       419,871  
Commissions paid and other expenses
    6,593       6,148  
Commissions and other income
    2,470       1,081  
 
               
SK Networks Co., Ltd. :
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    5,857       3,087  
Commissions paid and other expenses
    425,832       400,290  
Commissions and other income
    12,546       13,196  
 
               
SK Corporation :
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    1,106       4,071  
Commissions paid and other expenses
    44,746       47,438  
Commissions and other income
    8,926       7,994  
 
               
Innoace Co., Ltd. :
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    13,634       23,776  
Commissions paid and other expenses
    2,109       4,337  
Commissions and other income
    218       296  
 
               
SK Communications Co., Ltd. :
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    132       229  
Commissions paid and other expenses
    46,040       39,090  
Commissions and other income
    1,097       13,660  
 
               
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. :
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    294,829       188,822  
Commissions paid and other expenses
    7,410       3,102  
Commissions and other income
    575       322  
 
               
WiderThan Co., Ltd. :
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    13,248       4,418  
Commissions paid and other expenses
    97,869       82,364  
Commissions and other income
    1,727       1,084  
 
               
Global credit & information Co.,Ltd. :
               
Commissions paid and other expenses
    37,549       35,617  
Commissions and other income
    1,106       865  
 
               
Helio Inc. :
               
Commissions and other income
    11,914        

 


Table of Contents

                 
    December 31,   December 31,
Description   2005   2004
Balances
               
SK C&C Co., Ltd. :
               
Accounts receivable
  W 91     W 77  
Accounts payable
    174,884       75,802  
Guarantee deposits received
    346       346  
 
               
SK Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. :
               
Accounts receivable
    97       76  
Accounts payable
    21,326       135,213  
Guarantee deposits received
    942       408  
 
               
SK Networks Co., Ltd. :
               
Accounts receivable
    1,760       1,102  
Guarantee deposits
    113       113  
Accounts payable
    20,465       18,696  
Guarantee deposits received
    2,700       955  
 
               
SK Corporation :
               
Accounts receivable
    1,643       2,392  
Guarantee deposits paid
    1,307       103,720  
Accounts payable
    6,767       19,917  
Guarantee deposits received
    6,173       10,194  
 
               
Innoace Co., Ltd. :
               
Accounts payable
    6,100       15,199  
Guarantee deposits received
    2,138       2,138  
 
               
SK Communications Co., Ltd. :
               
Accounts receivable
    195       235  
Accounts payable
    5,891       11,509  
Guarantee deposits received
    3,681       11,127  
 
               
SK Telesys Co., Ltd. :
               
Accounts receivable
    3       11  
Accounts payable
    65,496       51,954  
 
               
SK Wyverns Baseball Club Co., Ltd. :
               
Long-term and short-term loans
    5,857       7,957  
 
               
WiderThan Co., Ltd. :
               
Accounts receivable
    4       58  
Accounts payable
    17,398       9,829  
 
               
Global credit & information Co.,Ltd. :
               
Accounts receivable
    70       20  
Accounts payable
    6,533       6,140  
 
               
Helio Inc. :
               
Accounts receivable
    11,914        

 


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22. PROVISION FOR MILEAGE POINTS
The Company, for its marketing purposes, grants certain mileage points (“Rainbow Points”) to its subscribers based on their usage of the Company’s services. Rainbow Points provision was provided based on the historical usage experience and the Company’s marketing policy. Such provision as of December 31, 2005 totaled W52,172 million and was recorded as accrued expenses.
Details of change in the provisions for such mileage points for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won) :
                 
    2005     2004  
Beginning balance
  W 61,596     W 103,679  
Present value discount (note a)
    (7,415 )      
Increase
    7,265        
Decrease
    (9,274 )     (42,083 )
 
           
 
               
Ending Balance
  W 52,172     W 61,596  
 
           
 
(note a) Effective January 1, 2005, pursuant to adoption of SKAS No.17 (See  Note 2 (l)), Rainbow Points provision is recorded at the present value, which was recorded at nominal value through 2004.
23. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company has entered into a foreign currency forward contract and a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Citi Bank, BNP Paribas and Credit Suisse First Boston International to hedge the foreign currency risk of unguaranteed US dollar denominated bonds with face amounts totaling US$300,000,000 at annual fixed interest rate of 4.25% issued on April 1, 2004. As of December 31, 2005, in connection with unsettled foreign currency swap contract to which the cash flow hedge accounting is applied, an accumulated loss on valuation of derivatives amounting to W14,177 million (excluding tax effect totaling W5,377 million and foreign exchange translation gain arising from unguaranteed US dollar denominated bonds totaling W40,652 million) was accounted for as a capital adjustment.
In addition, the Company has entered into a fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract with Credit Suisse First Boston International to hedge foreign currency risk of unguaranteed US dollar denominated convertible bonds with face amounts of US$329,450,000 issued on May 27, 2004. In connection with unsettled fixed-to-fixed cross currency swap contract to which the cash flow hedge accounting is not applied, a gain on valuation of currency swap of W2,545 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and loss on valuation of currency swap of W15,789 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 were charged to current operations. As of December 31, 2005, fair values of above derivatives totaling W73,450 million are recorded in long-term liabilities.

 


Table of Contents

Details of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2005 are as follows (in thousands of US dollars and millions of Korean won) :
                                   
                Fair value
                Designated            
        Face   Duration   as cash     Not      
     Type   Hedged item   amount   of contract   flow hedge     Designated     Total
Fix-to-fixed cross
  Unguaranteed US dollar       March 23, 2004                      
currency swap
  denominated bonds   US$300,000   ~ April 1, 2011   W 60,206     W     W 60,206
Fix-to-fixed cross
  Unguaranteed US dollar       May 27, 2004                      
currency swap
  denominated convertible bond   US$100,000   ~ May 27, 2009           13,244       13,244
 
                           
 
              W 60,206     W 13,244     W 73,450
 
                           
The above derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedge mature within 63 months from December 31, 2005 at the longest; and the expected portion of capital adjustments as of December 31, 2005, related to loss on valuation of currency swap, to be recorded in earnings within the next 12 months amounts to W6,146 million.
24. SUBSTANTIAL CHANGES IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
  a.   Acquisition of WiBro License
The Company, together with KT Corporation and Hanaro Telecom Inc., acquired a license for WiBro, a portable internet service which is scheduled to start commercial operations in June 2006, as a result of the decision of the Committee of Information and Communication Policy dated January 20, 2005. With regard to this service, the Company paid W117 billion and received the WiBro license from the Ministry of Information and Technology in March 2005, which was recorded as an intangible asset.
  b.   Establishment of Helio, Inc., a joint venture company in the U.S.A.
In accordance with the resolution of the Company’s board of directors dated January 26, 2005, the Company and EarthLink, Inc., an internet service provider in the United States of America, agreed to establish ‘Helio, Inc.’, a joint venture company, in the United States of America in February 2005 in order to provide wireless telecommunication service across the United States of America. The Company, via SK Telecom USA Holdings, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary in the United States of America, will invest US$220 million for a 50% equity interest in the joint venture company from 2005 through 2007. Helio, Inc. will launch cellular voice and data services extensively across the United States of America during the second quarter of 2006 by renting networks from network operators throughout the United States of America also known as partial mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) system.

 


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25. OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER
The Company’s key operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in millions of Korean won, except for income per share) :
                 
    4th Quarter of  
    2005     2004  
    (unaudited)     (unaudited)  
Operating revenue
  W 2,626,557     W 2,484,849  
Ordinary income
    567,123       481,355  
Net income
    447,975       348,072  
Net income per share (in Korean won)
    6,085       4,728  
Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer
The material above contains forward-looking statements. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current plans, estimates and projections, and therefore you should not place undue reliance on them. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the our actual results or performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We do not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, and nothing contained herein is, or shall be relied upon as, a promise or representation, whether as to the past or the future. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events. Additional information concerning these and other risk factors are contained in our latest annual report on Form 20-F and in our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 


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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
 
  SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
(Registrant)
   
 
       
 
  By: /s/ Hyun Jong Song
 
(Signature)
   
 
  Name: Hyun Jong Song    
 
  Title: Vice President    
 
       
Date: April 10, 2006