Maryland General Corporation Law. Section 2-405.2 of Maryland General Corporation Law, or the MGCL, permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages, except (i) to the extent that it is proved that the director or officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (ii) if a judgment or other final adjudication is entered in a proceeding based on a finding that the director's or officer's action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

Section 2-418(d) of the MGCL requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise) to indemnify a present or former director of the corporation who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which such director was made a party by reason of the director's service in that capacity. Section 2-418(b) of the MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present or former directors against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by the director in connection with any proceeding to which the director is made a party by reason of the director's service as a director, unless it is established that (1) the act or omission of the director was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (2) the director actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. If, however, the proceeding was one by or in the right of the corporation and the director was adjudged liable to the corporation, the corporation may not indemnify the director. Section 2-418(f) permits a corporation to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses incurred by a director who is a party to such a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding upon receipt by the corporation of (i) a written affirmation by the director of the director's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met, and (ii) a written undertaking (that may be unsecured but must be an unlimited general obligation) by or on behalf of the director to repay the amount if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. Section 2-418(j) of the MGCL also requires a corporation to indemnify an officer of the corporation to the same extent that it must indemnify a director as provided in Section 2-418(d) of the MGCL unless limited by the charter and permits a corporation to indemnify and advance expenses to its officers, employees and agents to the same extent that it may indemnify and advance expenses to its directors.

As permitted by the MGCL, we have entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, require us to indemnify each director and officer to the fullest extent permitted by law and advance expenses to each indemnitee in connection with any proceeding in which indemnification is available.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed  in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. No pending material litigation or proceeding involving our directors, executive officers, employees or other agents as to which indemnification is being sought exists, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened material litigation that may result in claims for indemnification by any of our directors or executive officers.

The indemnification provided by statute is not exclusive of any other rights, by indemnification or otherwise, to which a director or officer may be entitled under the charter, bylaws, a resolution of shareholders or directors, an agreement or otherwise.

A Maryland corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify a director or officer against liability under the provision of Section 2-418. Further, a corporation may provide similar protection, including a trust fund, letter of credit or surety bond, not inconsistent with the statute.

Our charter and bylaws limit the liability of our directors and officers for money damages to the Company and its stockholders to the fullest extent permitted from time to time by the MGCL.

Our charter and bylaws provide for indemnification of our officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted under MGCL Section 2-418. Our charter and bylaws also provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, shall be paid by us in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding to the fullest extent permitted under MGCL Section 2-418.

Our charter and bylaws also require us to purchase and maintain director and officer insurance.